---
language: en
license: mit
base_model: facebook/opt-125m
tags:
  - opt
  - lora
  - peft
  - merged
  - mlops
  - causal-lm
---

# opt-mlops-merged

**facebook/opt-125m** fine-tuned with a LoRA adapter
([atulkrs/opt-mlops-lora](https://huggingface.co/atulkrs/opt-mlops-lora))
and fully merged into base weights via `PeftModel.merge_and_unload()`.

The adapter deltas are baked in — no PEFT dependency needed at inference time.

## Load (full precision)

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model     = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("atulkrs/opt-mlops-merged")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("atulkrs/opt-mlops-merged")
```

## Load in 4-bit with BitsAndBytes (recommended for GPU inference)

```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig

bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",           # NormalFloat4 — from QLoRA paper
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.float16,
)

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "atulkrs/opt-mlops-merged",
    quantization_config=bnb_config,
    device_map="auto",
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("atulkrs/opt-mlops-merged")
```

> **Tip:** swap `torch.float16` for `torch.bfloat16` on Ampere+ GPUs (A100, RTX 30xx+)
> for better numerical stability at no speed cost.

## Size & load-time benchmark

| Format             | Size       | Notes                         |
|--------------------|------------|-------------------------------|
| FP32 (merged)      | 477.8 MB  | measured via `param_size_mb()` |
| 4-bit NF4 (est.)   | 59.7 MB   | approx fp32 / 8               |
| Reduction          | ~8x        |                               |

4-bit load time benchmark requires Linux + CUDA + bitsandbytes; estimated
load time on GPU is typically 2–5s for a 125M model.

## Merge details

| Field          | Value                                      |
|----------------|--------------------------------------------|
| Base model     | facebook/opt-125m                          |
| Adapter        | atulkrs/opt-mlops-lora                     |
| Merge method   | `PeftModel.merge_and_unload()`             |
| Saved format   | PyTorch bin (fp32)                         |

### Why merge?

Merging removes the adapter overhead entirely — no extra matrix multiplications at
inference, no PEFT dependency, and the weights load like any standard
`transformers` checkpoint. The only trade-off is that you can no longer swap
adapters without re-loading the base model.