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tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- dense
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:29840
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
widget:
- source_sentence: Can I use Fruity Bass Boost on sounds other than bass and kick
drums?
sentences:
- 'Document_title: Locating FL Studio Installation Files
File_name: app_flstudioinstallationfiles.htm
Heading_hierarchy: [Locating FL Studio Installation Files -> Multiple Installations]
Anchor_id: [none]
To avoid installing a Beta, or any new version, over an existing installation,
you can rename the existing FL Studio application prior to installation of the
beta or new release. • Close FL Studio. • Open Finder and select the '' Applications
'' folder in the Sidebar. • Locate and right-click the '' FL
Studio N '' application. Where N is the version number. • Select '' Rename ''.
• Rename the application to something other than '' FL Studio N '', such as ''FL
Studio N Stable''. • Install the beta, or new release, as normal. It will become
the default FL Studio installation. • To maintain quick access to
the various installations, make Alias shortcuts . • Open Finder and select the
'' Applications '' folder in the Sidebar. • Right-click the application you would
like to create a shortcut for and select '' Make alias ''. • Relocate the alias
to your Desktop. Alternatively, you can drag the application from
the Applications directory to your Dock to create a shortcut.'
- "Document_title: Fruity Bass Boost\nFile_name: plugins/Fruity Bass Boost.htm\n\
Heading_hierarchy: [Fruity Bass Boost]\nAnchor_id: [none]\nFruity Bass Boost is\
\ a bass enhancing effect (specialized EQ). You may need to adjust the track volume\
\ to avoid clipping since this FX works by boosting frequencies. Try it on bass\n\
\ and kick drum sounds. Yes it's just a fancy 'bass' knob :) [Image: Knob\
\ controls with frequency display | Ref: img_plug/Fruity_bass_boost.png]"
- "Document_title: \n Image-Line Remote \nFile_name: il_remote.htm\n\
Heading_hierarchy: [Image-Line Remote -> Layouts]\nAnchor_id: [none]\nA Layout\
\ (*.ilr format) is a collection of tabs in an IL\n Remote project.\
\ The Layout menu is located to the top-left of the\n display while\
\ in Edit mode. Presets (*.ilrp format) are a\n collection of controls\
\ saved in a [Container](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/il_remote.htm#IL_Remote_Container)\
\ that can\n be loaded on a tab. This is the fastest way to build new\
\ Layouts. [Image: Document icon with layout options menu | Ref: img_shot/ILRemote_menu_layoutsettings.jpg]"
- source_sentence: How can I tell if my Windows is 32-bit or 64-bit?
sentences:
- 'Title: How do I remove (uninstall) an Image-Line application or plugin in macOS
/ OS X?
Answer: The FL Studio manual explains this procedure under the section [Locate
the FL Studio Installation](https://www.image-line.com/support/flstudio_online_manual/html/app_flstudioinstallationfiles.htm)
for Windows and macOS. Image-Line Support Team'
- "Document_title: Fruity Vocoder\nFile_name: plugins/Fruity Vocoder.htm\nHeading_hierarchy:\
\ [Fruity Vocoder -> Setup]\nAnchor_id: [none]\n• Load: an instance of Fruity\
\ Vocoder in a mixer track effect slot (don't use the master). • Routing: By default,\
\ the left channel is the modulator and the right channel is the carrier. This\
\ means the vocoder can only process a mono input sound, although the output is\
\ stereo.\n The modulator/carrier channel assignment can be swapped from\
\ the MIX section. There are several ways to create a modulator/carrier combination\
\ in the L/R channels of a Mixer Track: ➤ Use panning - Route the carrier and\
\ source [Instrument\nChannels](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/channelrack.htm)\
\ to the Mixer track containing the Fruity Vocoder and pan the [Channel Panning](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/channelrack.htm)\
\ knob for the\nmodulator source hard-left and carrier source hard-right. ➤ Single\
\ channel muting - Use the [Fruity Mute 2](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/Fruity%20Mute%202.htm)\
\ plugin to mute the L and R channels of a 2nd and 3rd mixer track carrying\n\
the modulator and carrier respectively then route these to the mixer track with\
\ Fruity Vocoder. • Carrier sound - The most effective carriers (the sound you\
\ hear vocoded) are those covering the whole frequency range. Pad sounds often\
\ make good carriers, you can also try mixing in\n some white noise if you\
\ need to hear speech (s & t sounds) vocoded more clearly. Remember, the vocoder\
\ acts like a series of gates allowing through those frequencies it detects in\
\ the modulator. If a frequency\n gate opens and there is no carrier sound\
\ in that band, that part of the 'tonal' character in the vocoded sound will be\
\ lost when compared to the original. • Modulator sound - Using some compression\
\ on the modulator usually helps sound (and speech in particular) to vocode more\
\ clearly."
- 'To find out if your computer is running a 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows
in Windows 8 from the metro (tiled) interface type ''Windows Version'' and enter.
Click ''See if you have a 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows. In Vista or 7:
Open System by clicking the Start button, right-clicking Computer, and
then clicking Properties. Under System, you can view the system type. If your
computer is running Windows XP, do the following: Click Start. Right-click My
Computer, and then click Properties. If you don''t see "x64 Edition" listed, then
you''re running the 32-bit version of Windows XP. We recommend a minimum of 4
GB of RAM , preferably more. 8 to 16 GB is usually enough, very few projects will
use more than 16 GB. You may also like to check the '' [What computer should I
get for music making](https://support.image-line.com/action/knowledgebase/?ans=214)
'' article. Why does the
64 Bit version install into Program Files (x86)? - Both the 32 and 64 Bit versions
of FL Studio are installed to C:\Program Files (x86)\Image-Line\FL Studio. FL
Studio 32 Bit = FL.exe and FL Studio 64 Bit = FL64.exe. This really, absolutely,
doesn''t matter, but people seem to fret about it, so let''s just keep this between
us and not start a global panic, OK? Program Files (x86) and Program Files(x64)
folders are not really important, you can point installers anywhere. A future
release will probably install to the standard Windows locations. We are doing
this for two reasons 1. To minimize the
FL Studio footprint when both versions are installed as they share a lot of content
which takes up disk space. It''s an additional 140 MB when combined vs an additional
950 MB if installed separately. 2. For the FL Studio 12 series of releases we
wanted people to have both 32 and 64 Bit version installed, for technical support
& testing purposes. About FL Studio 32 vs 64 Bit Should I use FL Studio 32 or
64 Bit? - The answer depends mainly on your 3rd party VST library . 32 Bit plugins
work best in FL Studio 32 Bit and 64 Bit plugins work best in FL Studio 64 Bit.
Because of this, we
recommend you load projects made in FL Studio 32 Bit and 64 Bit in their respective
native versions. Loading a 32 Bit project in FL Studio 64 Bit (and vice versa)
before you have updated your plugin library to 64 Bit will result in many bridged
VST plugins. Bridging uses more CPU and can reduce stability of FL Studio when
plugins behave badly (if they do, please report it to [Techsupport](https://forum.image-line.com/viewforum.php?f=200)
). If you still use lots of 32 Bit plugins, perhaps 64 Bit versions are not available,
then we recommend you use FL Studio 32 Bit with those plugins.
Remember, you can use both FL Studio 32 and 64 Bit depending on your project and the plugins it uses. If you want to make a permanent switch to FL Studio 64 Bit you should update ALL your 3rd party VST plugins to 64 Bit format and make sure you use 64 Bit plugins moving forward with new projects. What''s the difference between FL Studio 32 and 64 Bit? – It''s all about the maximum memory available to FL Studio. 32 Bit applications can access a maximum of 4 GB while 64 Bit applications are limited to [8
TB](https://docs.microsoft.com/nl-nl/windows/win32/memory/memory-limits-for-windows-releases?redirectedfrom=MSDN)
. However, FL Studio 32 Bit includes several [memory management tools](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/app_opt.htm)
that allow it to bypass the 32 Bit 4 GB limitation by loading samples and VST
plugins in separate processes that don’t add to FL Studios total memory count.
So does that mean there is no difference?'
- source_sentence: Is there any reason to still use the 32 Bit version if I have a
64 Bit Windows system?
sentences:
- "Document_title: MIDI Setup\nFile_name: app_wiz5.htm\nHeading_hierarchy: [MIDI\
\ Setup -> Input - Connecting External Controller/s]\nAnchor_id: [none]\nIf you\
\ have a [USB/MIDI keyboard or controller](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/basics_controllers.htm)\
\ that you would like to control using FL Studio, you will need to change some\
\ settings in the Input section. This contains a list of controller devices\n\
that have been detected by Windows (see section 1). To activate a controller in\
\ FL Studio - • Open FL Studio and make sure the ' Enable MIDI remote control\
\ ' option is selected in the [Options menu](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/menu_options.htm)\n\
, MIDI input is disabled otherwise. • Click on the device in the Input list, so\
\ that it is highlighted. If your device is listed in the Controller type drop-down\
\ menu, select it there also. If your controller does not appear by name this\
\ \n means it does not have custom drivers. If so, use the ' USB Audio Device\
\ (generic controller) '. If you do not see any options, you will need to re/install\
\ the appropriate drivers for your controller. • With the controller highlighted\
\ select the Enable switch below the Input list. Each device\nselected in the\
\ Input list must be selected/deselected separately. • If successful the MIDI\
\ activity light on the [Main Panel](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/toolbar_panels.htm#panel_hint)\
\ will blink each time you play notes or move knobs on your\ncontroller. NOTE:\
\ If the ' [Debug log](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/envsettings_debug.htm)\
\ ' is open any MIDI data received by FL Studio is displayed and logged , useful\
\ for learning the MIDI CC numbers of controls or\n troubleshooting connections.\
\ [Image: Top window menu bar, MIDI icon | Ref: img_shot/midi_activity.png] NOTE:\
\ For more detailed information on the rest of the settings in this section and\
\ further details on supported controllers go to the [MIDI\nSettings](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/envsettings_midi.htm)\
\ page."
- 'What''s the difference between FL Studio 32 and 64 Bit? – It''s all about the maximum memory available to FL Studio. 32 Bit applications can access a maximum of 4 GB while 64 Bit applications are limited to [8
TB](https://docs.microsoft.com/nl-nl/windows/win32/memory/memory-limits-for-windows-releases?redirectedfrom=MSDN)
. However, FL Studio 32 Bit includes several [memory management tools](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/app_opt.htm)
that allow it to bypass the 32 Bit 4 GB limitation by loading samples and VST
plugins in separate processes that don’t add to FL Studios total memory count.
So does that mean there is no difference? No, while FL Studio 32 Bit can access
as much memory as a 64 Bit application, the core FL Studio 32
Bit process is still limited to 4 GB, and so out-of-memory errors can occur when
editing very long audio files in Edison, or when the memory management techniques
are not used. This won''t happen with FL Studio 64 Bit. Additionally, FL Studio
64 Bit also includes a complete update of most plugins to native 64 Bit format.
Finally FL Studio 64 Bit can run 64 Bit VST plugins without ''bridging'' them
and this saves CPU relative to FL Studio 32 Bit running 64 Bit plugins. Are FL
Studio 32 and 64 Bit projects compatible? - Yes. You can load projects made with
FL Studio 32 Bit in FL Studio 64
Bit and vice versa. For example, when you load a FL Studio 32 Bit project in FL
Studio 64 Bit, all plugins are automatically loaded with 64 Bit versions, so long
as the 64 Bit version exists and has the same name (for VSTs this may not always
be the case, but you can usually rename the .dll). When loading 64 Bit projects
in the FL Studio 32 Bit the reverse is also true. If the bit-equivalent plugin
is not available, then the bit-original plugin is loaded and bridged. Where a
project contains plugins mentioned in the ''Limitations'' section, you will get
a missing plugin error message, but the
project will still load. NOTE: Loading older 32 Bit projects in FL Studio 64 Bit,
where 64 Bit versions of your plugins are not available, will result in lots of
''bridged'' plugins. This can result in higher than normal CPU usage. In some
cases this can also cause stability problems - if this happens please report it
to [Techsupport](https://forum.image-line.com/viewforum.php?f=200) . How many
plugins can I bridge? - Bridging plugins uses about 2% CPU extra per-plugin. So
2 or 3 x 64 Bit plugins in a 32 Bit project, where it makes sense, is no problem
at all. But using 20 x 64 Bit plugins in a 32
Bit project or 20 x 32 Bit plugins in a 64 Bit project is just going to wasting
CPU and can also compromise program stability. Only bridge plugins where the 32/64
Bit version is not available OR in FL Studio 32 Bit where you want to bridge a
Sampler plugin (Kontakt for example) to free up memory. Some ''common sense''
and a little planning goes a long way to creating a smooth experience. I have
Windows 64 Bit should I use FL Studio 64 Bit? - Windows 64 can run both 32 and
64 Bit applications. There is hardly any reason anymore to use a 32 bit version
of FL Studio in a 64 bit
Windows. If you still have a couple of 32 bit plugins in your library, bridging
them is probably going to work just fine. Windows 32 Bit can''t run 64 Bit applications,
so in that case you must use 32 bit FL Studio 20.8.4, or earlier. Can I use 32
Bit plugins in FL Studio 64 Bit - Yes you can. You can also use 64 Bit plugins
in FL Studio 32 Bit. This is possible with a ''bit bridge''. This is code that
allows 32 and 64 Bit applications to share data. There is about 2% CPU hit per
plugin when bridging, so we recommend minimizing the number of bridged plugins
in your projects. As you can see, a few
bridged plugins won''t matter but bridging 20 or 30 plugins will waste a lot of
CPU.'
- 'The slow cache file isn''t needed. WAV files, maximum size - FL Studio currently
supports WAV files up to 2 GB in size. The WAV format itself has a size limitation
of 4 GB due to its use of a 32-bit unsigned integer for the file size header.
To accommodate larger files, we now support the RF64 format, which addresses this
limitation and allows for files larger than 4 GB. Future updates may include additional
format support to further enhance file handling capabilities. Why is
this so complicated? - It''s actually not so complex. If you switch to FL Studio
64 Bit then you should also update your VST library to 64 Bit. If you are working
on older projects made in FL Studio 32 Bit, it’s probably a good idea to use the
32 Bit version of FL Studio. Generally, try to minimise the number of bridged
plugins regardless of the FL Studio version. Problems and troubleshooting How
do I associate FL Studio projects with the 32 or 64 Bit version - Open FL Studio
32 or 64 Bit, depending on what version you want to use as the default with projects,
and select Options > General
Options > Associate project files with application Audio files (wav) are missing - It''s likely the 64 Bit [Ogg codec](https://xiph.org/vorbis/) has failed to install. Some of the samples are compressed in Ogg format, so if they can''t be decompressed they will be listed as missing. Solution: Browse to ..\Program Files (x86)\Image-Line\FL Studio\System\Installers\VorbisACM_x64 where you will find ''install.bat''. Right-click it and ''Run as administrator''. That should reinstall the 64 Bit ogg codec. My 32/64 Bit bridged plugin is crashing - Please report it to [Techsupport
here](https://forum.image-line.com/viewforum.php?f=200) , we always fix reproducible
bugs with the 32 and 64 Bit bridges. BUT we can''t fix what we don''t know about,
so please report it. If a bridged plugin crashes you may see errors associated
with ilbridge.exe rather than the plugin itself. Example errors are Exceptions,
Access Violations etc. When I edit the controls of some VST plugins FL Studio
stops playback - This can happen when you edit the controls on a bridged plugin.
Since the bridged plugin is a separate process (program) ''Auto close'' kicks
in and FL Studio releases
control over the audio interface to the plugin and playback stops. You have two
options, 1. Disable '' [Auto close device](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/envsettings_audio.htm)
'' on the Audio settings OR 2. Make sure there are no bridged plugins being used
in your project (update the plugin/s in use to match the version of FL Studio
you are using). After closing FL Studio I see instances of ''ilbridge (32 Bit)''
in the processes list - This is the FL Studio bridge. There is one instance per
bridged plugin. They should all disappear when FL Studio is
closed. If these remain AFTER FL Studio is closed you can kill them (its a bug).
Make sure you update to the latest version, [here](https://support.image-line.com/redirect/FLDemoDownload)
. If you already are, please report it to [Techsupport](https://forum.image-line.com/viewforum.php?f=200)
. I can''t run my old 32 Bit projects without CPU overload, skipping or underruns
- It''s likely that: 1. Plugins - FL Studio 64 Bit is loading your old project
and can''t find 64 Bit equivalents of the plugins. This means 32 Bit plugins are
bridged to 64 Bit mode and this uses more CPU than 32 Bit
plugin on FL Studio 32 Bit or 64 Bit plugins on FL Studio 64 Bit. It''s about 2% extra per plugin, so a couple won''t matter but 10+ definitely will.'
- source_sentence: How do I start recording from the transport panel, and what does
arming the record button do?
sentences:
- "Document_title: VFX Sequencer\nFile_name: plugins/VFX Sequencer_modified2.htm\n\
Heading_hierarchy: [VFX Sequencer -> Note Select]\nAnchor_id: [none]\n• N1 to\
\ N5 - These map to the first 5 notes in the input chord. From the lowest N1 to\
\ the highest N5 note. Up to 5 note chords may be sequenced, although when Chord\
\ is selected in Step Type , more than 5 notes can sound. If you play more than\
\ 5 note chords in 'Normal' mode, then only the\nlowest 5 notes will be used.\
\ • Root (Root) - By default, N1 sets the root note of the Chord played. The difference\
\ is N1 transposition can be changed under the [Arp\nEngine](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/VFX%20Sequencer_modified2.htm#vfx_sequencer_arpengine)\
\ settings. \nFor the (Root), regardless of what [Order algorithm](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/VFX%20Sequencer_modified2.htm#vfx_sequencer_orderalgo)\
\ is selected, it always returns the root note of the detected chord (if any).\
\ Also the (Root) note\nis not limited by the [Input range wrap]. • Scale (Fixed)\
\ - Uses a defined fixed note which can be scaled to the Scale / Key Signature\
\ set under the [Arp\nEngine](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/VFX%20Sequencer_modified2.htm#vfx_sequencer_arpengine)\
\ settings."
- "Document_title: PoiZone V2 \nFile_name: plugins/PoiZone.htm\nHeading_hierarchy:\
\ [PoiZone V2 -> Voicing]\nAnchor_id: [none]\n• 2 main oscillators for subtractive\
\ synthesis: SAW and PULSE shapes, pulse width adjustable. • 1 NOISE Oscillator.\
\ • Variable polyphony (1 to 32 voices)."
- 'Document_title: Toolbar Panels & Icons
File_name: toolbar_panels.htm
Heading_hierarchy: [Toolbar Panels & Icons -> Transport & Recording Controls]
Anchor_id: [none]
The Transport Panel contains controls for playing, recording and setting song
tempo: [Image: Green SONG mode button, transport controls | Ref: img_shot/panel_transport.png]
• Pat/Song mode ( L ) - Switch between pattern and song mode. In Pattern Mode
, only the current pattern is played.
In Song Mode the whole [Playlist](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/playlist.htm)
arrangement is played. Right-Clicking this control toggles the Playlist/Channel
Rack window. For more on working with Patterns and how they are used, see the
section in
the Channel Rack about [managing patterns](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/channelrack.htm#channelrack_patternselector)
and [Arranging
Workflow](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/basics_workflow.htm#Workflow_arranging)
. NOTE: You can ( Right-Click ) PAT to open the [Channel Rack](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/channelrack.htm)
and SO
NG to open the [Playlist](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/playlist.htm)
. [Image: Dark gray right-pointing triangle icon | Ref: img_glob/flicon_playpause.png]
Play/Pause ( Space / Ctrl + Space ) - Press the button once to play , again to
stop and rewind .
To Play/Stop use ( Space ). To pause use ( Ctrl + Space ). When the record button
is armed, pressing Play starts the recording process. macOS: To avoid a conflicts
with the macOS '' Spotlight '' command, ( command + Space ) change or disable
it from the System Preferences > Spotlight >
Keyboard Shortcuts section. NOTE: There are also play buttons on the top bar of
the [Piano roll](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/pianoroll.htm)
, [Channel Rack / Step
Sequencer](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/channelrack.htm)
and [Playlist](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/playlist.htm)
to aid workflow. [Image: Black square shape on gray background | Ref:
img_glob/flicon_stop.png] Stop ( Space ) - Stops playback or recording. Double-click
to stop all notes (panic mode). To pause playback use ( Ctrl + Space ). Right-Click
the Stop button to show the start location option : [Image: Orange PAT button,
tooltip shown | Ref:
img_shot/panel_transport_stop.png] ➤ Remember seek time - After pressing stop
or ( Space ), Play will start from the selected position (click on the Playlist
time-line to select). [Image: Circular knob control with pointer | Ref: img_glob/flicon_record.png]
Record ( R ) - Switches between record
and play mode. You can automate the button with Start/Stop recording [Time Markers](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/playlist.htm#Playlist_TimeMarkers)
. [Image: Red circular recording button with settings panel | Ref:
img_shot/panel_transport_recfilter.png] NOTE: ( Alt + Click ) the Record Button
to show the Recording Options popup: ''What do you want to record'', when it has
been disabled. Right-Click the Record button to show the Recording Filter options
(all items with a tick will be recorded, Left-click to
select items): ➤ Automation - [Record movements](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/recording_automation.htm)
of knobs, sliders and switches by the mouse or from [controllers](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/htm
l/basics_controllers.htm) . Turn this off if you want to adjust mixer track volumes,
generator settings, etc. while recording external audio and you don''t want those
movements recorded. ➤ Notes - [Record note
data](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/recording_scores.htm)
from [keyboards](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/basics_controllers.htm)
and drum-pads, etc. Turn this off if you want to accompany a vocalist,
for example, but don''t want to record your keyboard performance.'
- source_sentence: Can I automate the Gain image over time to create dynamic volume
changes?
sentences:
- "Document_title: PoiZone V2 \nFile_name: plugins/PoiZone.htm\nHeading_hierarchy:\
\ [PoiZone V2 -> Voicing]\nAnchor_id: [none]\n• 2 main oscillators for subtractive\
\ synthesis: SAW and PULSE shapes, pulse width adjustable. • 1 NOISE Oscillator.\
\ • Variable polyphony (1 to 32 voices)."
- "Document_title: Linking & Using External Hardware Controllers \nFile_name:\
\ automation_linking.htm\nHeading_hierarchy: [Linking & Using External Hardware\
\ Controllers -> Delete or backup global links]\nAnchor_id: [none]\nThe simplest\
\ method of correcting a few links is to reassign them. However, if you want to\
\ delete or edit global links , the link data files are stored in the FL Studio\
\ [User data folder](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/envsettings_files.htm#userdata)\
\ : ➤ .\n..\\FL Studio\\Settings\\Mapping\\Generic\\ You will find sub-folders\
\ for each controller used, (generic controller) being the default. If deleting,\
\ you have the option of deleting the individual ' BY TARGET.flmapping ' files\
\ (deleting recommended) OR editing out the links you don't want in a text editor.\n\
Each link is bound by the <link> and </link> identifiers."
- "Document_title: Harmor \nFile_name: plugins/Harmor.htm\nHeading_hierarchy: [Harmor\
\ -> About images and planes]\nAnchor_id: [none]\nThere are independent images\
\ that control the Pitch/Frequency and Gain of partials. Together these can create\
\ any sound, just as sampler can. In the image window the vertical dimension\n\
\ is frequency (each line of pixels is a single partial), while the horizontal\
\ dimension is time."
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
results:
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: Unknown
type: unknown
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.6911409395973155
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.8779865771812081
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.925234899328859
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.9642953020134228
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.6911409395973155
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.292662192393736
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.1850469798657718
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.09642953020134229
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.6911409395973155
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.8779865771812081
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.925234899328859
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.9642953020134228
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.8339510205941362
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.7913869180781895
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.7931169353960464
name: Cosine Map@100
---
# SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [intfloat/multilingual-e5-small](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-small). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
## Model Details
### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [intfloat/multilingual-e5-small](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-small) <!-- at revision c007d7ef6fd86656326059b28395a7a03a7c5846 -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 384 dimensions
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->
### Model Sources
- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)
### Full Model Architecture
```
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
```
## Usage
### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```
Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'Can I automate the Gain image over time to create dynamic volume changes?',
'Document_title: Harmor \nFile_name: plugins/Harmor.htm\nHeading_hierarchy: [Harmor -> About images and planes]\nAnchor_id: [none]\nThere are independent images that control the Pitch/Frequency and Gain of partials. Together these can create any sound, just as sampler can. In the image window the vertical dimension\n is frequency (each line of pixels is a single partial), while the horizontal dimension is time.',
'Document_title: PoiZone V2 \nFile_name: plugins/PoiZone.htm\nHeading_hierarchy: [PoiZone V2 -> Voicing]\nAnchor_id: [none]\n• 2 main oscillators for subtractive synthesis: SAW and PULSE shapes, pulse width adjustable. • 1 NOISE Oscillator. • Variable polyphony (1 to 32 voices).',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.4301, 0.1394],
# [0.4301, 1.0000, 0.1051],
# [0.1394, 0.1051, 1.0000]])
```
<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)
<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>
</details>
-->
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### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)
You can finetune this model on your own dataset.
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
</details>
-->
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### Out-of-Scope Use
*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
-->
## Evaluation
### Metrics
#### Information Retrieval
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------|:----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.6911 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.878 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.9252 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.9643 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.6911 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.2927 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.185 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0964 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.6911 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.878 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.9252 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.9643 |
| **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.834** |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.7914 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.7931 |
<!--
## Bias, Risks and Limitations
*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
-->
<!--
### Recommendations
*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
-->
## Training Details
### Training Dataset
#### Unnamed Dataset
* Size: 29,840 training samples
* Columns: <code>sentence_0</code> and <code>sentence_1</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
| | sentence_0 | sentence_1 |
|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| type | string | string |
| details | <ul><li>min: 9 tokens</li><li>mean: 19.39 tokens</li><li>max: 34 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 29 tokens</li><li>mean: 324.18 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
| sentence_0 | sentence_1 |
|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <code>How do I load a *.SPEECH preset into the Sampler plugin?</code> | <code>Document_title: Speech Preset (*.SPEECH)<br>File_name: fformats_sample_speech.htm<br>Heading_hierarchy: [Speech Preset (*.SPEECH)]<br>Anchor_id: [none]<br>The Speech synthesizer processes text to create computerized or Vocoder-like vocals to your projects. The *.SPEECH presets are supported by all native FL Studio plugins that use custom samples for<br> synthesizing, i.e. [Sampler](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/chansettings_sampler.htm) , [Granulizer](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/Fruity%20Granulizer.htm) , [Fruity<br>Slicer](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/Fruity%20Slicer.htm) and [Fruity Scratcher](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/Fruity%20Scratcher.htm) .</code> |
| <code>Can I use Speech presets with the Fruity Granulizer to create vocal effects?</code> | <code>Document_title: Speech Preset (*.SPEECH)<br>File_name: fformats_sample_speech.htm<br>Heading_hierarchy: [Speech Preset (*.SPEECH)]<br>Anchor_id: [none]<br>The Speech synthesizer processes text to create computerized or Vocoder-like vocals to your projects. The *.SPEECH presets are supported by all native FL Studio plugins that use custom samples for<br> synthesizing, i.e. [Sampler](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/chansettings_sampler.htm) , [Granulizer](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/Fruity%20Granulizer.htm) , [Fruity<br>Slicer](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/Fruity%20Slicer.htm) and [Fruity Scratcher](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/Fruity%20Scratcher.htm) .</code> |
| <code>What kind of vocals can the Speech synthesizer create from text?</code> | <code>Document_title: Speech Preset (*.SPEECH)<br>File_name: fformats_sample_speech.htm<br>Heading_hierarchy: [Speech Preset (*.SPEECH)]<br>Anchor_id: [none]<br>The Speech synthesizer processes text to create computerized or Vocoder-like vocals to your projects. The *.SPEECH presets are supported by all native FL Studio plugins that use custom samples for<br> synthesizing, i.e. [Sampler](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/chansettings_sampler.htm) , [Granulizer](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/Fruity%20Granulizer.htm) , [Fruity<br>Slicer](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/Fruity%20Slicer.htm) and [Fruity Scratcher](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/Fruity%20Scratcher.htm) .</code> |
* Loss: [<code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters:
```json
{
"scale": 20.0,
"similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
"gather_across_devices": false
}
```
### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 10
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 10
- `num_train_epochs`: 2
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin
#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 10
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 10
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 5e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1
- `num_train_epochs`: 2
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: None
- `warmup_ratio`: None
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `enable_jit_checkpoint`: False
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `bf16`: False
- `fp16`: False
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: -1
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `parallelism_config`: None
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
- `optim_args`: None
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `project`: huggingface
- `trackio_space_id`: trackio
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: None
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `hub_revision`: None
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: no
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `liger_kernel_config`: None
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: True
- `use_cache`: False
- `prompts`: None
- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin
- `router_mapping`: {}
- `learning_rate_mapping`: {}
</details>
### Training Logs
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | cosine_ndcg@10 |
|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:--------------:|
| 0.0168 | 50 | - | 0.7103 |
| 0.0335 | 100 | - | 0.7267 |
| 0.0503 | 150 | - | 0.7500 |
| 0.0670 | 200 | - | 0.7715 |
| 0.0838 | 250 | - | 0.7892 |
| 0.1005 | 300 | - | 0.7921 |
| 0.1173 | 350 | - | 0.7940 |
| 0.1340 | 400 | - | 0.7958 |
| 0.1508 | 450 | - | 0.7889 |
| 0.1676 | 500 | 0.3978 | 0.7999 |
| 0.1843 | 550 | - | 0.7861 |
| 0.2011 | 600 | - | 0.7848 |
| 0.2178 | 650 | - | 0.7780 |
| 0.2346 | 700 | - | 0.7885 |
| 0.2513 | 750 | - | 0.7926 |
| 0.2681 | 800 | - | 0.7914 |
| 0.2849 | 850 | - | 0.8043 |
| 0.3016 | 900 | - | 0.7939 |
| 0.3184 | 950 | - | 0.8057 |
| 0.3351 | 1000 | 0.1115 | 0.8093 |
| 0.3519 | 1050 | - | 0.8056 |
| 0.3686 | 1100 | - | 0.7941 |
| 0.3854 | 1150 | - | 0.8042 |
| 0.4021 | 1200 | - | 0.8007 |
| 0.4189 | 1250 | - | 0.8071 |
| 0.4357 | 1300 | - | 0.8121 |
| 0.4524 | 1350 | - | 0.8037 |
| 0.4692 | 1400 | - | 0.7958 |
| 0.4859 | 1450 | - | 0.8052 |
| 0.5027 | 1500 | 0.0989 | 0.8028 |
| 0.5194 | 1550 | - | 0.7989 |
| 0.5362 | 1600 | - | 0.8078 |
| 0.5529 | 1650 | - | 0.8117 |
| 0.5697 | 1700 | - | 0.8108 |
| 0.5865 | 1750 | - | 0.8101 |
| 0.6032 | 1800 | - | 0.8102 |
| 0.6200 | 1850 | - | 0.8080 |
| 0.6367 | 1900 | - | 0.8150 |
| 0.6535 | 1950 | - | 0.8156 |
| 0.6702 | 2000 | 0.0901 | 0.8138 |
| 0.6870 | 2050 | - | 0.8127 |
| 0.7038 | 2100 | - | 0.8123 |
| 0.7205 | 2150 | - | 0.8128 |
| 0.7373 | 2200 | - | 0.8141 |
| 0.7540 | 2250 | - | 0.8108 |
| 0.7708 | 2300 | - | 0.8108 |
| 0.7875 | 2350 | - | 0.8164 |
| 0.8043 | 2400 | - | 0.8159 |
| 0.8210 | 2450 | - | 0.8175 |
| 0.8378 | 2500 | 0.0908 | 0.8206 |
| 0.8546 | 2550 | - | 0.8223 |
| 0.8713 | 2600 | - | 0.8238 |
| 0.8881 | 2650 | - | 0.8264 |
| 0.9048 | 2700 | - | 0.8212 |
| 0.9216 | 2750 | - | 0.8204 |
| 0.9383 | 2800 | - | 0.8236 |
| 0.9551 | 2850 | - | 0.8170 |
| 0.9718 | 2900 | - | 0.8217 |
| 0.9886 | 2950 | - | 0.8246 |
| 1.0 | 2984 | - | 0.8222 |
| 1.0054 | 3000 | 0.0868 | 0.8207 |
| 1.0221 | 3050 | - | 0.8173 |
| 1.0389 | 3100 | - | 0.8165 |
| 1.0556 | 3150 | - | 0.8211 |
| 1.0724 | 3200 | - | 0.8236 |
| 1.0891 | 3250 | - | 0.8207 |
| 1.1059 | 3300 | - | 0.8173 |
| 1.1227 | 3350 | - | 0.8197 |
| 1.1394 | 3400 | - | 0.8164 |
| 1.1562 | 3450 | - | 0.8212 |
| 1.1729 | 3500 | 0.0611 | 0.8225 |
| 1.1897 | 3550 | - | 0.8250 |
| 1.2064 | 3600 | - | 0.8256 |
| 1.2232 | 3650 | - | 0.8253 |
| 1.2399 | 3700 | - | 0.8254 |
| 1.2567 | 3750 | - | 0.8254 |
| 1.2735 | 3800 | - | 0.8284 |
| 1.2902 | 3850 | - | 0.8324 |
| 1.3070 | 3900 | - | 0.8311 |
| 1.3237 | 3950 | - | 0.8272 |
| 1.3405 | 4000 | 0.0581 | 0.8245 |
| 1.3572 | 4050 | - | 0.8227 |
| 1.3740 | 4100 | - | 0.8235 |
| 1.3908 | 4150 | - | 0.8211 |
| 1.4075 | 4200 | - | 0.8199 |
| 1.4243 | 4250 | - | 0.8230 |
| 1.4410 | 4300 | - | 0.8248 |
| 1.4578 | 4350 | - | 0.8266 |
| 1.4745 | 4400 | - | 0.8268 |
| 1.4913 | 4450 | - | 0.8273 |
| 1.5080 | 4500 | 0.0499 | 0.8305 |
| 1.5248 | 4550 | - | 0.8293 |
| 1.5416 | 4600 | - | 0.8291 |
| 1.5583 | 4650 | - | 0.8287 |
| 1.5751 | 4700 | - | 0.8285 |
| 1.5918 | 4750 | - | 0.8286 |
| 1.6086 | 4800 | - | 0.8289 |
| 1.6253 | 4850 | - | 0.8277 |
| 1.6421 | 4900 | - | 0.8283 |
| 1.6588 | 4950 | - | 0.8287 |
| 1.6756 | 5000 | 0.0595 | 0.8285 |
| 1.6924 | 5050 | - | 0.8289 |
| 1.7091 | 5100 | - | 0.8274 |
| 1.7259 | 5150 | - | 0.8277 |
| 1.7426 | 5200 | - | 0.8296 |
| 1.7594 | 5250 | - | 0.8326 |
| 1.7761 | 5300 | - | 0.8323 |
| 1.7929 | 5350 | - | 0.8308 |
| 1.8097 | 5400 | - | 0.8312 |
| 1.8264 | 5450 | - | 0.8314 |
| 1.8432 | 5500 | 0.0544 | 0.8328 |
| 1.8599 | 5550 | - | 0.8331 |
| 1.8767 | 5600 | - | 0.8327 |
| 1.8934 | 5650 | - | 0.8335 |
| 1.9102 | 5700 | - | 0.8340 |
</details>
### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.12.12
- Sentence Transformers: 5.2.3
- Transformers: 5.0.0
- PyTorch: 2.10.0+cu128
- Accelerate: 1.12.0
- Datasets: 4.0.0
- Tokenizers: 0.22.2
## Citation
### BibTeX
#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```
#### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
```bibtex
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```
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