"""Tokenizer wrapper around SentencePiece for Ogma."""

from __future__ import annotations

from collections.abc import Sequence
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

import numpy as np

__all__ = ["N_SPECIAL", "SPECIAL_TOKENS", "OgmaTokenizer"]

# Number of special tokens reserved at the start of the vocabulary
N_SPECIAL = 7
SPECIAL_TOKENS = ["<pad>", "<unk>", "<s>", "</s>", "[QRY]", "[DOC]", "[SYM]"]


class OgmaTokenizer:
    """Wrapper around SentencePiece with special token handling.

    Special token layout:
        0: <pad>, 1: <unk>, 2: <s>, 3: </s>,
        4: [QRY], 5: [DOC], 6: [SYM]
    Regular tokens start at index 7.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        model_path: str | Path | None = None,
        *,
        processor: Any | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize the tokenizer.

        Args:
            model_path: Path to a trained SentencePiece model. Ignored when
                ``processor`` is supplied.
            processor: Pre-built SentencePiece-compatible processor. Mainly
                for testing; must expose ``Encode``, ``Decode`` and
                ``GetPieceSize``.

        Raises:
            ValueError: If neither ``model_path`` nor ``processor`` is given.
        """
        if processor is not None:
            self.sp = processor
        elif model_path is not None:
            import sentencepiece as spm  # type: ignore[import-untyped]

            self.sp = spm.SentencePieceProcessor()
            self.sp.Load(str(model_path))
        else:
            raise ValueError("Either model_path or processor must be provided.")

        self._pad_id = 0
        self._unk_id = 1
        self._bos_id = 2
        self._eos_id = 3

    @property
    def vocab_size(self) -> int:
        """Total vocab size including special tokens."""
        return int(self.sp.GetPieceSize()) + N_SPECIAL

    @property
    def pad_id(self) -> int:
        return self._pad_id

    def encode(
        self,
        text: str,
        max_length: int = 512,
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
    ) -> list[int]:
        """Encode text to token IDs.

        When ``add_special_tokens`` is set, the body is truncated so that the
        BOS/EOS pair still fits within ``max_length``; the final token is
        therefore always EOS and the total length never exceeds ``max_length``.
        When it is disabled, the offset ids are plainly truncated.

        Args:
            text: Input text string.
            max_length: Maximum number of tokens.
            add_special_tokens: Whether to add BOS/EOS.

        Returns:
            List of token IDs (offset by N_SPECIAL).
        """
        ids = self.sp.Encode(text)
        # Offset by N_SPECIAL to reserve space for special tokens
        ids = [i + N_SPECIAL for i in ids]

        if add_special_tokens:
            # Leave room for BOS and EOS so EOS is never dropped on truncation.
            body_budget = max(max_length - 2, 0)
            ids = [self._bos_id, *ids[:body_budget], self._eos_id]
        else:
            ids = ids[:max_length]

        return ids

    def decode(self, ids: list[int]) -> str:
        """Decode token IDs back to text.

        Args:
            ids: Token IDs.

        Returns:
            Decoded text string.
        """
        # Remove special tokens and un-offset
        regular_ids = [i - N_SPECIAL for i in ids if i >= N_SPECIAL]
        return self.sp.Decode(regular_ids)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]

    def batch_encode(
        self,
        texts: list[str],
        max_length: int = 512,
        padding: bool = True,
    ) -> dict[str, np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.int32]]]:
        """Batch encode texts with padding.

        Args:
            texts: List of input texts.
            max_length: Maximum sequence length.
            padding: Whether to pad to max_length.

        Returns:
            Dict with 'input_ids' and 'attention_mask' as numpy arrays.
        """
        encoded = [self.encode(t, max_length) for t in texts]

        if padding:
            max_len = min(max(len(e) for e in encoded), max_length)
            input_ids = np.full(
                (len(texts), max_len), self._pad_id, dtype=np.int32
            )
            attention_mask = np.zeros((len(texts), max_len), dtype=np.int32)
            for i, ids in enumerate(encoded):
                length = min(len(ids), max_len)
                input_ids[i, :length] = ids[:length]
                attention_mask[i, :length] = 1
        else:
            max_len = max_length
            input_ids = np.array(
                [e + [self._pad_id] * (max_len - len(e)) for e in encoded],
                dtype=np.int32,
            )
            attention_mask = np.array(
                [[1] * len(e) + [0] * (max_len - len(e)) for e in encoded],
                dtype=np.int32,
            )

        return {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": attention_mask}

    @staticmethod
    def train(
        corpus_files: Sequence[str | Path],
        output_path: str | Path,
        vocab_size: int = 30_000,
        character_coverage: float = 0.9999,
    ) -> None:
        """Train a SentencePiece tokenizer.

        Args:
            corpus_files: Paths to text corpus files (one sentence per line).
            output_path: Output path for the model file (without extension).
            vocab_size: Target vocabulary size (excluding special tokens).
            character_coverage: Character coverage for training.
        """
        import sentencepiece as spm

        input_str = ",".join(str(f) for f in corpus_files)
        spm.SentencePieceTrainer.Train(
            input=input_str,
            model_prefix=str(output_path),
            vocab_size=vocab_size,
            model_type="unigram",
            character_coverage=character_coverage,
            byte_fallback=True,
            pad_id=-1,  # We handle padding ourselves
            bos_id=-1,
            eos_id=-1,
            unk_id=0,
        )