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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from huggingface_hub import PyTorchModelHubMixin
from open_clip import create_model_from_pretrained, get_tokenizer
import os
from open_clip_patch import patch_encode_text
from timm_vit_return_attn_patch import patch_timm_vit_return_attn_scores
from bert_modeling_bert_self_attn_patch import patch_bert_self_attn
from loralib.utils import apply_lora
from loss import CLIPLossACE_HGAT
from PIL import Image
import torch.nn.functional as F
from prompt_templates import prompt_templates
from torchmetrics.classification import BinaryAUROC, BinaryAccuracy
import pandas as pd
from tqdm import tqdm
import pydicom
from safetensors.torch import save_file, load_file

def load_config_to_args(args_obj, config_dict):
    for key, value in config_dict.items():
        setattr(args_obj, key, value)
        
    return args_obj

class _Args:
    pass
  
class ACE_LoRA_Model(
    nn.Module,
    PyTorchModelHubMixin,
    repo_url="https://github.com/icon-lab/ACE-LoRA",
    pipeline_tag="zero-shot-classification",
    license="mit",
):
    def __init__(self, config: dict):
        super().__init__()
 
        self.config = config
        base_model_name: str = config.get("base_model_name", "hf-hub:microsoft/BiomedCLIP-PubMedBERT_256-vit_base_patch16_224")
        feature_dim: int   = config.get("feature_dim", 512)
        self.context_length: int = config.get("context_length", 256)
 
        self.clip_model, self.preprocess = create_model_from_pretrained(base_model_name)
        self.tokenizer = get_tokenizer(base_model_name)
 
        patch_encode_text()
        patch_timm_vit_return_attn_scores()
        patch_bert_self_attn() 
        args = _Args()
        
        load_config_to_args(args, config) 
        self.lora_layers = apply_lora(args, self.clip_model)
        self.lora_params = nn.ParameterList([p for group in self.lora_layers for p in group.parameters()])
        logit_scale = self.clip_model.state_dict()["logit_scale"].exp()
        self.loss_fn = CLIPLossACE_HGAT(args, logit_scale, feature_dim) 
        self.logit_scale = nn.Parameter(self.clip_model.state_dict()["logit_scale"].clone(), requires_grad=False)
 
    def _save_pretrained(self, save_directory: str):
        os.makedirs(save_directory, exist_ok=True)
        payload = {
            **{k: v for k, v in self.clip_model.state_dict().items() if "lora" in k.lower()},
            **{f"loss_fn.{k}": v for k, v in self.loss_fn.state_dict().items()},
            "logit_scale": self.logit_scale.data,
        }
        
        payload = {k: v.contiguous() for k, v in payload.items()}
        save_file(payload, os.path.join(save_directory, "model.safetensors"))

    @classmethod
    def _from_pretrained(cls, *, model_id, revision=None, cache_dir=None,
                        force_download=False, proxies=None, resume_download=False,
                        local_files_only=False, token=None, map_location="cpu",
                        strict=False, config=None, **kwargs):

        model = cls(config=config or {})

        local_ckpt = os.path.join(model_id, "model.safetensors")
        if os.path.isfile(local_ckpt):
            ckpt_path = local_ckpt
        else:
            from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
            ckpt_path = hf_hub_download(
                repo_id=model_id, filename="model.safetensors",
                revision=revision, cache_dir=cache_dir,
                force_download=force_download, proxies=proxies,
                resume_download=resume_download,
                local_files_only=local_files_only, token=token,
            )

        state = load_file(ckpt_path, device=map_location)        
        lora_state = {k: v for k, v in state.items() if "lora" in k.lower()}
        clip_sd = model.clip_model.state_dict()
        clip_sd.update(lora_state)
        model.clip_model.load_state_dict(clip_sd, strict=True)
        model.lora_params = nn.ParameterList([p for group in model.lora_layers for p in group.parameters()])

        ace_state = {k.replace("loss_fn.", ""): v for k, v in state.items() if k.startswith("loss_fn.")}
        model.loss_fn.load_state_dict(ace_state, strict=True)

        if "logit_scale" in state:
            model.logit_scale.data.copy_(state["logit_scale"])
            model.loss_fn.logit_scale.data.copy_(state["logit_scale"])

        return model
    
    @staticmethod
    def _apply_ace_hgat(loss_fn, features, attn_weights, encoder="img"):
        if encoder == "img":
            edge_adapter = loss_fn.img_edge_adapter
            node_adapter = loss_fn.img_node_adapter
        elif encoder == "text":
            edge_adapter = loss_fn.text_edge_adapter
            node_adapter = loss_fn.text_node_adapter
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"encoder must be 'img' or 'text', got {encoder!r}")
 
        B, N, D = features.shape
        patches_norm = F.normalize(features[:, 1:, :], p=2, dim=-1)
        sim = torch.zeros(B, N, N, device=features.device)
        patch_sim = torch.bmm(patches_norm, patches_norm.transpose(1, 2))
        sim[:, 1:, 1:] = patch_sim
        sim[:, 0, 1:]  = attn_weights
        eye  = torch.eye(N, device=features.device).bool().unsqueeze(0).repeat(B, 1, 1)
        mask = eye.clone()
        mask[:, 1:, 0] = True
        sim  = sim.masked_fill(mask, float("-inf"))
 
        topk_vals, topk_idx = torch.topk(sim, k=5, dim=-1)
        sparse = torch.full_like(sim, float("-inf"))
        sparse.scatter_(-1, topk_idx, topk_vals)
        A = F.softmax(sparse, dim=-1)
        A = A.masked_fill(eye, 1.0)
        A[:, 1:, 0] = A[:, 0, 1:]
        H_edges   = edge_adapter(torch.matmul(A, features))
        H_context = node_adapter(torch.matmul(A.transpose(1, 2), H_edges))
        return H_context
 
    @torch.no_grad()
    def encode_texts(self, class_names: list[str]) -> torch.Tensor:
        device = self.logit_scale.device
        feats = []
 
        for name in class_names:
            tokens = self.tokenizer([t(name) for t in prompt_templates], context_length=self.context_length).to(device)
            feat, attn = self.clip_model.encode_text(tokens, normalize=True, output_attentions=True, output_tokens=True)
            feat = feat / feat.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
            feat = feat.mean(dim=0)                         
 
            attn_w = attn[-1].mean(dim=1).mean(dim=0, keepdim=True)[:, 0, 1:]
            feat = self._apply_ace_hgat(self.loss_fn, feat.unsqueeze(0), attn_w, encoder="text")
            feat = F.normalize(feat, dim=-1)
            feats.append(feat)
 
        return torch.cat(feats, dim=0) 
 
    @torch.no_grad()
    def encode_image(self, pil_image: Image.Image) -> torch.Tensor:
        device = self.logit_scale.device 
        old_pool = self.clip_model.visual.trunk.global_pool
        self.clip_model.visual.trunk.global_pool = ""
 
        img_features, attn = self.clip_model.visual.trunk.get_attn_scores(self.preprocess(pil_image).unsqueeze(0).to(device))
        img_features = F.normalize(self.clip_model.visual.head(img_features), dim=-1)
        attn_w = attn.mean(dim=1)[:, 0, 1:]
        img_features = self._apply_ace_hgat(self.loss_fn, img_features, attn_w, encoder="img")
        img_features = F.normalize(img_features, dim=-1)
        self.clip_model.visual.trunk.global_pool = old_pool   
        return img_features  
 
    def forward(
        self,
        image: Image.Image,
        class_names: list[str],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        logit_scale  = self.logit_scale
        text_feats   = self.encode_texts(class_names)   
        image_feats  = self.encode_image(image)      
 
        logits = (logit_scale * image_feats[:, 0] @ text_feats[:, 0].t())
        return logits.squeeze(0).softmax(dim=-1)  
  
if __name__ == "__main__":

    model = ACE_LoRA_Model.from_pretrained("aydnarda/ACE-LoRA", force_download=True)
    device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
    auc_metric = BinaryAUROC(thresholds=None)
    acc_metric = BinaryAccuracy().to(device)
    model  = model.to(device)
    model.eval()
    
    TEST_CSV_PATH = './RSNA/test.csv'
    df = pd.read_csv(TEST_CSV_PATH)
    test_paths = df['Path'].tolist()
    classes = ['No Finding', 'pneumonia']
    logits_list = []
    label_list = []

    for index in tqdm(range(len(df))):
        img_path = test_paths[index]
        img_data = pydicom.dcmread(img_path).pixel_array
        image = Image.fromarray(img_data)

        label = torch.zeros(len(classes), dtype=torch.int8, device=device)
        label[df['Target'][index]] = 1
        pred = torch.zeros(len(classes), dtype=torch.int8, device=device)
        logits = model(image, classes).unsqueeze(0)
        logits_list.append(logits)
        label_list.append(label.argmax())

    logits_all = torch.cat(logits_list, dim=0)   # (N, C)
    labels_all = torch.stack(label_list) 
    auc = auc_metric(logits_all[:, 1], labels_all)
    acc = acc_metric(logits_all[:, 1], labels_all) 

    print("ACC: ", acc)
    print("AUC: ", auc)