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license: mit
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pipeline_tag: image-segmentation
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---
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license: mit
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pipeline_tag: image-segmentation
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# FraXet Baseline Models — U-Net and SegFormer for Automated Fracture Detection
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## Model Details
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**Developed by:** Ayoub Fatihi et al., UNIL (University of Lausanne)
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**Model types:**
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- **U-Net:** convolutional encoder–decoder with skip connections
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- **SegFormer:** transformer-based encoder with lightweight MLP decoder
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**License:** MIT
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**Repository:** [github.com/ayoubft/fractex2d.pt](https://github.com/ayoubft/fractex2d.pt)
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**Demo:** [huggingface.co/spaces/ayoubft/fractex2d](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ayoubft/fractex2d)
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**Paper:** coming soon
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---
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## Model Description
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These models perform **pixel-wise fracture segmentation** from paired RGB and DEM patches of outcrop imagery.
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They serve as **baseline architectures** in the *FraXet* benchmarking framework comparing classical filters, CNNs, and transformer models for geological fracture mapping.
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---
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## Uses
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**Direct use:** Predict fracture probability maps or binary masks for UAV or field imagery (RGB + DEM).
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**Downstream use:** Use as baseline models or assistive pre-annotation tools for geoscience datasets.
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**Out-of-scope:** Safety-critical or industrial deployment without expert validation.
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---
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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Predictions depend on annotation quality, illumination, and lithology.
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Thin or poorly illuminated fractures may be missed; shadows and texture can yield false positives.
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Use predictions as assistive probability maps and validate with expert interpretation.
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