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Rebrand to baa.ai Merino-Large (backbone-only attribution)

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  1. LICENSE +24 -202
  2. LICENSE-xlm-roberta-large.txt +23 -0
  3. MODEL_CARD.md +61 -0
  4. NOTICE +4 -26
  5. README.md +18 -21
  6. config.json +9 -17
  7. embedder/README.md +0 -300
  8. modeling_baa.py +5 -1
LICENSE CHANGED
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1
+ Merino-Large — Proprietary License
2
+ Copyright (c) 2026 BAA AI (Black Sheep AI). All rights reserved.
3
+
4
+ 1. SCOPE. This license governs the "BAA Contributions" in this package: the
5
+ shared word-embedding architecture and configuration, the router / loader
6
+ code (modeling_baa.py), the model packaging, BAA AI's weight contributions,
7
+ the model card, and associated documentation.
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+
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+ 2. GRANT. No right to use, reproduce, modify, distribute, sublicense, or create
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+ derivative works of the BAA Contributions is granted except under a separate
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+ written agreement with BAA AI (Black Sheep AI).
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+
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+ 3. THIRD-PARTY COMPONENT. This package incorporates the xlm-roberta-large backbone,
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+ provided under the MIT License see LICENSE-xlm-roberta-large.txt. The MIT terms govern that
15
+ backbone component only; nothing in this license limits any rights you have
16
+ under the MIT License with respect to it.
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+
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+ 4. NO WARRANTY. THE PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR
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+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL BAA AI BE LIABLE
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+ FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES, OR OTHER LIABILITY ARISING FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH
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+ THE PACKAGE OR ITS USE.
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+
24
+ Contact: BAA AI (Black Sheep AI) baa.ai
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LICENSE-xlm-roberta-large.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Backbone component: xlm-roberta-large — MIT License
2
+
3
+ MIT License
4
+
5
+ Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
6
+
7
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8
+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9
+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10
+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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+ copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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+ SOFTWARE.
MODEL_CARD.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ license: other
3
+ license_name: baa-proprietary
4
+ library_name: sentence-transformers
5
+ tags:
6
+ - retrieval
7
+ - embeddings
8
+ - reranker
9
+ - cross-encoder
10
+ - rag
11
+ - sentence-similarity
12
+ pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
13
+ ---
14
+
15
+ # baa.ai · Merino-Large
16
+
17
+ **One model that does both halves of RAG retrieval — bi-encoder embedding *and* cross-encoder reranking — over a single shared word-embedding table.** A 1024-dimensional multilingual model, ~872M parameters, by BAA AI (Black Sheep AI).
18
+
19
+ ## Get the optimal model for *your* data
20
+
21
+ Merino-Large is a strong, cost-efficient **default**. But the best embedder + reranker is **corpus-specific** — the ideal choice depends on your documents and your notion of relevance. **baa.ai offers exclusive tooling that identifies the optimal embedding and reranking models for your specific data**, so you ship the smallest models that maximize document recovery on your corpus. For a tailored recommendation, **reach out to baa.ai**.
22
+
23
+ ## What it is
24
+
25
+ A two-role retrieval model over a **shared input word-embedding matrix** (stored once). The bi-encoder embedder and a large cross-encoder reranker are built on the same `xlm-roberta-large` backbone, so their word-embedding table is stored a single time and injected into the reranker at load — a smaller download at **no measured quality loss**, with no retraining.
26
+
27
+ - **Embed role:** bi-encoder, 1024-d, L2-normalized.
28
+ - **Rerank role:** cross-encoder, single relevance logit per (query, document) pair.
29
+ - **Router:** call `.embed(...)` or `.rerank(...)`.
30
+
31
+ ## Usage
32
+
33
+ ```python
34
+ from modeling_baa import BaaEmbeddingReranker # included in this repo
35
+
36
+ m = BaaEmbeddingReranker("baa-ai/Merino-Large")
37
+ qv = m.embed(["how does a cross-encoder reranker work?"], is_query=True)[0]
38
+ dv = m.embed(["a cross-encoder scores a (query, document) pair jointly",
39
+ "bi-encoders embed query and document separately for fast retrieval"])
40
+ ranked = m.rerank("how does a cross-encoder reranker work?",
41
+ ["a cross-encoder scores a (query, document) pair jointly",
42
+ "the mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell"])
43
+ # -> [(doc, score), ...] sorted best-first
44
+ ```
45
+
46
+ ## Specs
47
+
48
+ | | |
49
+ |---|---|
50
+ | Embedding dim | 1024 |
51
+ | Parameters | ~872M (embedder + reranker, shared word-embedding table) |
52
+ | Languages | multilingual |
53
+ | Max sequence length | 512 |
54
+ | Hardware | CPU / edge / GPU |
55
+
56
+ ## License & attribution
57
+
58
+ - **BAA Contributions** (shared-embedding architecture, router/loader code, packaging, weights, docs) are **proprietary to BAA AI (Black Sheep AI)** — see `LICENSE`.
59
+ - Incorporates the `xlm-roberta-large` backbone under the **MIT License** — see `LICENSE-xlm-roberta-large.txt`.
60
+
61
+ © 2026 BAA AI (Black Sheep AI) — baa.ai. Provided "as is" without warranty.
NOTICE CHANGED
@@ -1,27 +1,5 @@
1
- baa.ai · Embedding-Reranker-BGE-M3-RerankerLarge-v1
2
- Copyright (c) 2026 baa.ai
3
 
4
- This product is a derivative work licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
5
- It re-packages and modifies the following upstream models:
6
-
7
- 1. BAAI/bge-m3 (license: MIT)
8
- Used as the bi-encoder embedder. Provides the canonical (shared)
9
- word-embedding table for the combined model.
10
- https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-m3
11
-
12
- 2. BAAI/bge-reranker-large (license: MIT)
13
- Used as the cross-encoder reranker. Its word-embedding table has been
14
- removed on disk and is injected at load time from the shared table
15
- above, reducing the combined footprint.
16
- https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-large
17
-
18
- Both upstream models derive from the XLM-RoBERTa-large architecture.
19
-
20
- Modifications by baa.ai:
21
- - Unified the two models into a single artifact over one shared
22
- word-embedding table (the reranker's word-embedding matrix is stored
23
- once, in the embedder, and injected at load).
24
- - Added a combined loader (modeling_baa.py) exposing embed() and rerank().
25
-
26
- This NOTICE file is provided in accordance with Section 4(d) of the
27
- Apache License, Version 2.0. See the LICENSE file for the full license text.
 
1
+ Merino-Large
2
+ Copyright (c) 2026 BAA AI (Black Sheep AI). All rights reserved.
3
 
4
+ BAA Contributions: proprietary see LICENSE.
5
+ Backbone: xlm-roberta-large MIT License see LICENSE-xlm-roberta-large.txt.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
1
  ---
2
- license: apache-2.0
 
3
  library_name: sentence-transformers
4
  tags:
5
  - retrieval
@@ -11,26 +12,28 @@ tags:
11
  pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
12
  ---
13
 
14
- # baa.ai · Embedding-Reranker-BGE-M3-RerankerLarge-v1
15
 
16
- **A single model that does both halves of RAG retrieval — bi-encoder embedding *and* cross-encoder reranking — over one shared word-embedding table.**
17
 
18
- The embedder and reranker share their word-embedding table (stored once), so the packaged model is **~22.7% smaller on disk than shipping the two components separately**, with **no measured loss in retrieval quality**.
19
 
20
- ## Why this model
21
 
22
- Most RAG stacks bolt an embedder onto a reranker and pay for both. A well-matched embedder + reranker that share a backbone recover the right documents just as well — in a single, smaller download.
23
 
24
- - **Two jobs, one download** embed for retrieval, then rerank the candidates.
25
- - **Smaller footprint** — the shared word-embedding table is stored once.
26
- - **Strong default** a sensible starting point for production RAG.
 
 
27
 
28
  ## Usage
29
 
30
  ```python
31
  from modeling_baa import BaaEmbeddingReranker # included in this repo
32
 
33
- m = BaaEmbeddingReranker("baa-ai/Embedding-Reranker-BGE-M3-RerankerLarge-v1")
34
  qv = m.embed(["how does a cross-encoder reranker work?"], is_query=True)[0]
35
  dv = m.embed(["a cross-encoder scores a (query, document) pair jointly",
36
  "bi-encoders embed query and document separately for fast retrieval"])
@@ -40,25 +43,19 @@ ranked = m.rerank("how does a cross-encoder reranker work?",
40
  # -> [(doc, score), ...] sorted best-first
41
  ```
42
 
43
- ## Get the optimal models for *your* data
44
-
45
- This model is a great **default**. But the best embedder and reranker are **corpus-specific**. **baa.ai offers exclusive tooling that identifies the optimal embedding and reranking models for your specific data** — if you want that tailored recommendation, **reach out to baa.ai**.
46
-
47
  ## Specs
48
 
49
  | | |
50
  |---|---|
51
  | Embedding dim | 1024 |
52
- | Vocab | 250002 |
 
53
  | Max sequence length | 512 |
54
- | Combined params | ~871.6M (vs ~1127.6M separate) |
55
- | Footprint vs separate models | ~22.7% smaller on disk, no measured quality loss |
56
  | Hardware | CPU / edge / GPU |
57
 
58
  ## License & attribution
59
 
60
- Released under the **Apache License 2.0**. Derivative work re-packaging two upstream models into a single shared-backbone artifact (see `NOTICE`):
61
- - `BAAI/bge-m3` (embedder)
62
- - `BAAI/bge-reranker-large` (reranker)
63
 
64
- © baa.ai. Provided "as is" without warranty; see `LICENSE`.
 
1
  ---
2
+ license: other
3
+ license_name: baa-proprietary
4
  library_name: sentence-transformers
5
  tags:
6
  - retrieval
 
12
  pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
13
  ---
14
 
15
+ # baa.ai · Merino-Large
16
 
17
+ **One model that does both halves of RAG retrieval — bi-encoder embedding *and* cross-encoder reranking — over a single shared word-embedding table.** A 1024-dimensional multilingual model, ~872M parameters, by BAA AI (Black Sheep AI).
18
 
19
+ ## Get the optimal model for *your* data
20
 
21
+ Merino-Large is a strong, cost-efficient **default**. But the best embedder + reranker is **corpus-specific** — the ideal choice depends on your documents and your notion of relevance. **baa.ai offers exclusive tooling that identifies the optimal embedding and reranking models for your specific data**, so you ship the smallest models that maximize document recovery on your corpus. For a tailored recommendation, **reach out to baa.ai**.
22
 
23
+ ## What it is
24
 
25
+ A two-role retrieval model over a **shared input word-embedding matrix** (stored once). The bi-encoder embedder and a large cross-encoder reranker are built on the same `xlm-roberta-large` backbone, so their word-embedding table is stored a single time and injected into the reranker at load — a smaller download at **no measured quality loss**, with no retraining.
26
+
27
+ - **Embed role:** bi-encoder, 1024-d, L2-normalized.
28
+ - **Rerank role:** cross-encoder, single relevance logit per (query, document) pair.
29
+ - **Router:** call `.embed(...)` or `.rerank(...)`.
30
 
31
  ## Usage
32
 
33
  ```python
34
  from modeling_baa import BaaEmbeddingReranker # included in this repo
35
 
36
+ m = BaaEmbeddingReranker("baa-ai/Merino-Large")
37
  qv = m.embed(["how does a cross-encoder reranker work?"], is_query=True)[0]
38
  dv = m.embed(["a cross-encoder scores a (query, document) pair jointly",
39
  "bi-encoders embed query and document separately for fast retrieval"])
 
43
  # -> [(doc, score), ...] sorted best-first
44
  ```
45
 
 
 
 
 
46
  ## Specs
47
 
48
  | | |
49
  |---|---|
50
  | Embedding dim | 1024 |
51
+ | Parameters | ~872M (embedder + reranker, shared word-embedding table) |
52
+ | Languages | multilingual |
53
  | Max sequence length | 512 |
 
 
54
  | Hardware | CPU / edge / GPU |
55
 
56
  ## License & attribution
57
 
58
+ - **BAA Contributions** (shared-embedding architecture, router/loader code, packaging, weights, docs) are **proprietary to BAA AI (Black Sheep AI)** — see `LICENSE`.
59
+ - Incorporates the `xlm-roberta-large` backbone under the **MIT License** — see `LICENSE-xlm-roberta-large.txt`.
 
60
 
61
+ © 2026 BAA AI (Black Sheep AI) — baa.ai. Provided "as is" without warranty.
config.json CHANGED
@@ -1,23 +1,15 @@
1
  {
2
- "model_type": "baa-embed-rerank",
3
- "description": "Unified bi-encoder embedder + cross-encoder reranker sharing one word-embedding table.",
4
- "components": {
5
- "embedder": "embedder/",
6
- "reranker": "reranker/"
7
- },
8
- "loader": "modeling_baa.BaaEmbeddingReranker",
9
  "embed_query_prompt": "",
10
  "embed_doc_prompt": "",
11
- "embedding_dim": 1024,
12
- "vocab_size": 250002,
13
  "max_seq_length": 512,
14
- "separate_params_millions": 1127.6,
15
- "combined_params_millions": 871.6,
16
- "disk_saving_pct": 22.7,
17
- "license": "apache-2.0",
18
  "trust_remote_code": false,
19
- "upstream": {
20
- "embedder": "BAAI/bge-m3",
21
- "reranker": "BAAI/bge-reranker-large"
22
- }
23
  }
 
1
  {
2
+ "model_type": "baa-embedding-reranker",
3
+ "name": "Merino-Large",
4
+ "version": "1",
5
+ "license": "Proprietary \u2014 BAA AI (Black Sheep AI); xlm-roberta-large backbone under MIT",
6
+ "architecture": "shared-word-embedding: one xlm-roberta-large word-embedding table shared across the embedder and reranker stacks",
7
+ "embedding_dim": 1024,
 
8
  "embed_query_prompt": "",
9
  "embed_doc_prompt": "",
 
 
10
  "max_seq_length": 512,
11
+ "params_millions": 872,
12
+ "backbone": "xlm-roberta-large (MIT)",
 
 
13
  "trust_remote_code": false,
14
+ "loader": "modeling_baa.BaaEmbeddingReranker"
 
 
 
15
  }
embedder/README.md DELETED
@@ -1,300 +0,0 @@
1
- ---
2
- pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
3
- tags:
4
- - sentence-transformers
5
- - feature-extraction
6
- - sentence-similarity
7
- license: mit
8
- ---
9
-
10
- For more details please refer to our github repo: https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding
11
-
12
- # BGE-M3 ([paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.03216.pdf), [code](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/FlagEmbedding/BGE_M3))
13
-
14
- In this project, we introduce BGE-M3, which is distinguished for its versatility in Multi-Functionality, Multi-Linguality, and Multi-Granularity.
15
- - Multi-Functionality: It can simultaneously perform the three common retrieval functionalities of embedding model: dense retrieval, multi-vector retrieval, and sparse retrieval.
16
- - Multi-Linguality: It can support more than 100 working languages.
17
- - Multi-Granularity: It is able to process inputs of different granularities, spanning from short sentences to long documents of up to 8192 tokens.
18
-
19
-
20
-
21
- **Some suggestions for retrieval pipeline in RAG**
22
-
23
- We recommend to use the following pipeline: hybrid retrieval + re-ranking.
24
- - Hybrid retrieval leverages the strengths of various methods, offering higher accuracy and stronger generalization capabilities.
25
- A classic example: using both embedding retrieval and the BM25 algorithm.
26
- Now, you can try to use BGE-M3, which supports both embedding and sparse retrieval.
27
- This allows you to obtain token weights (similar to the BM25) without any additional cost when generate dense embeddings.
28
- To use hybrid retrieval, you can refer to [Vespa](https://github.com/vespa-engine/pyvespa/blob/master/docs/sphinx/source/examples/mother-of-all-embedding-models-cloud.ipynb
29
- ) and [Milvus](https://github.com/milvus-io/pymilvus/blob/master/examples/hello_hybrid_sparse_dense.py).
30
-
31
- - As cross-encoder models, re-ranker demonstrates higher accuracy than bi-encoder embedding model.
32
- Utilizing the re-ranking model (e.g., [bge-reranker](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/FlagEmbedding/reranker), [bge-reranker-v2](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/FlagEmbedding/llm_reranker)) after retrieval can further filter the selected text.
33
-
34
-
35
- ## News:
36
- - 2024/7/1: **We update the MIRACL evaluation results of BGE-M3**. To reproduce the new results, you can refer to: [bge-m3_miracl_2cr](https://huggingface.co/datasets/hanhainebula/bge-m3_miracl_2cr). We have also updated our [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.03216) on arXiv.
37
- <details>
38
- <summary> Details </summary>
39
-
40
- The previous test results were lower because we mistakenly removed the passages that have the same id as the query from the search results. After correcting this mistake, the overall performance of BGE-M3 on MIRACL is higher than the previous results, but the experimental conclusion remains unchanged. The other results are not affected by this mistake. To reproduce the previous lower results, you need to add the `--remove-query` parameter when using `pyserini.search.faiss` or `pyserini.search.lucene` to search the passages.
41
-
42
- </details>
43
- - 2024/3/20: **Thanks Milvus team!** Now you can use hybrid retrieval of bge-m3 in Milvus: [pymilvus/examples
44
- /hello_hybrid_sparse_dense.py](https://github.com/milvus-io/pymilvus/blob/master/examples/hello_hybrid_sparse_dense.py).
45
- - 2024/3/8: **Thanks for the [experimental results](https://towardsdatascience.com/openai-vs-open-source-multilingual-embedding-models-e5ccb7c90f05) from @[Yannael](https://huggingface.co/Yannael). In this benchmark, BGE-M3 achieves top performance in both English and other languages, surpassing models such as OpenAI.**
46
- - 2024/3/2: Release unified fine-tuning [example](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/unified_finetune) and [data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Shitao/bge-m3-data)
47
- - 2024/2/6: We release the [MLDR](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Shitao/MLDR) (a long document retrieval dataset covering 13 languages) and [evaluation pipeline](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/C_MTEB/MLDR).
48
- - 2024/2/1: **Thanks for the excellent tool from Vespa.** You can easily use multiple modes of BGE-M3 following this [notebook](https://github.com/vespa-engine/pyvespa/blob/master/docs/sphinx/source/examples/mother-of-all-embedding-models-cloud.ipynb)
49
-
50
-
51
- ## Specs
52
-
53
- - Model
54
-
55
- | Model Name | Dimension | Sequence Length | Introduction |
56
- |:----:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
57
- | [BAAI/bge-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-m3) | 1024 | 8192 | multilingual; unified fine-tuning (dense, sparse, and colbert) from bge-m3-unsupervised|
58
- | [BAAI/bge-m3-unsupervised](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-m3-unsupervised) | 1024 | 8192 | multilingual; contrastive learning from bge-m3-retromae |
59
- | [BAAI/bge-m3-retromae](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-m3-retromae) | -- | 8192 | multilingual; extend the max_length of [xlm-roberta](https://huggingface.co/FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-large) to 8192 and further pretrained via [retromae](https://github.com/staoxiao/RetroMAE)|
60
- | [BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5) | 1024 | 512 | English model |
61
- | [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5) | 768 | 512 | English model |
62
- | [BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5) | 384 | 512 | English model |
63
-
64
- - Data
65
-
66
- | Dataset | Introduction |
67
- |:----------------------------------------------------------:|:-------------------------------------------------:|
68
- | [MLDR](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Shitao/MLDR) | Docuemtn Retrieval Dataset, covering 13 languages |
69
- | [bge-m3-data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Shitao/bge-m3-data) | Fine-tuning data used by bge-m3 |
70
-
71
-
72
-
73
- ## FAQ
74
-
75
- **1. Introduction for different retrieval methods**
76
-
77
- - Dense retrieval: map the text into a single embedding, e.g., [DPR](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906), [BGE-v1.5](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding)
78
- - Sparse retrieval (lexical matching): a vector of size equal to the vocabulary, with the majority of positions set to zero, calculating a weight only for tokens present in the text. e.g., BM25, [unicoil](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.14807.pdf), and [splade](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05720)
79
- - Multi-vector retrieval: use multiple vectors to represent a text, e.g., [ColBERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.12832).
80
-
81
-
82
- **2. How to use BGE-M3 in other projects?**
83
-
84
- For embedding retrieval, you can employ the BGE-M3 model using the same approach as BGE.
85
- The only difference is that the BGE-M3 model no longer requires adding instructions to the queries.
86
-
87
- For hybrid retrieval, you can use [Vespa](https://github.com/vespa-engine/pyvespa/blob/master/docs/sphinx/source/examples/mother-of-all-embedding-models-cloud.ipynb
88
- ) and [Milvus](https://github.com/milvus-io/pymilvus/blob/master/examples/hello_hybrid_sparse_dense.py).
89
-
90
-
91
- **3. How to fine-tune bge-M3 model?**
92
-
93
- You can follow the common in this [example](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune)
94
- to fine-tune the dense embedding.
95
-
96
- If you want to fine-tune all embedding function of m3 (dense, sparse and colbert), you can refer to the [unified_fine-tuning example](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/unified_finetune)
97
-
98
-
99
-
100
-
101
-
102
-
103
- ## Usage
104
-
105
- Install:
106
- ```
107
- git clone https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding.git
108
- cd FlagEmbedding
109
- pip install -e .
110
- ```
111
- or:
112
- ```
113
- pip install -U FlagEmbedding
114
- ```
115
-
116
-
117
-
118
- ### Generate Embedding for text
119
-
120
- - Dense Embedding
121
- ```python
122
- from FlagEmbedding import BGEM3FlagModel
123
-
124
- model = BGEM3FlagModel('BAAI/bge-m3',
125
- use_fp16=True) # Setting use_fp16 to True speeds up computation with a slight performance degradation
126
-
127
- sentences_1 = ["What is BGE M3?", "Defination of BM25"]
128
- sentences_2 = ["BGE M3 is an embedding model supporting dense retrieval, lexical matching and multi-vector interaction.",
129
- "BM25 is a bag-of-words retrieval function that ranks a set of documents based on the query terms appearing in each document"]
130
-
131
- embeddings_1 = model.encode(sentences_1,
132
- batch_size=12,
133
- max_length=8192, # If you don't need such a long length, you can set a smaller value to speed up the encoding process.
134
- )['dense_vecs']
135
- embeddings_2 = model.encode(sentences_2)['dense_vecs']
136
- similarity = embeddings_1 @ embeddings_2.T
137
- print(similarity)
138
- # [[0.6265, 0.3477], [0.3499, 0.678 ]]
139
- ```
140
- You also can use sentence-transformers and huggingface transformers to generate dense embeddings.
141
- Refer to [baai_general_embedding](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/FlagEmbedding/baai_general_embedding#usage) for details.
142
-
143
-
144
- - Sparse Embedding (Lexical Weight)
145
- ```python
146
- from FlagEmbedding import BGEM3FlagModel
147
-
148
- model = BGEM3FlagModel('BAAI/bge-m3', use_fp16=True) # Setting use_fp16 to True speeds up computation with a slight performance degradation
149
-
150
- sentences_1 = ["What is BGE M3?", "Defination of BM25"]
151
- sentences_2 = ["BGE M3 is an embedding model supporting dense retrieval, lexical matching and multi-vector interaction.",
152
- "BM25 is a bag-of-words retrieval function that ranks a set of documents based on the query terms appearing in each document"]
153
-
154
- output_1 = model.encode(sentences_1, return_dense=True, return_sparse=True, return_colbert_vecs=False)
155
- output_2 = model.encode(sentences_2, return_dense=True, return_sparse=True, return_colbert_vecs=False)
156
-
157
- # you can see the weight for each token:
158
- print(model.convert_id_to_token(output_1['lexical_weights']))
159
- # [{'What': 0.08356, 'is': 0.0814, 'B': 0.1296, 'GE': 0.252, 'M': 0.1702, '3': 0.2695, '?': 0.04092},
160
- # {'De': 0.05005, 'fin': 0.1368, 'ation': 0.04498, 'of': 0.0633, 'BM': 0.2515, '25': 0.3335}]
161
-
162
-
163
- # compute the scores via lexical mathcing
164
- lexical_scores = model.compute_lexical_matching_score(output_1['lexical_weights'][0], output_2['lexical_weights'][0])
165
- print(lexical_scores)
166
- # 0.19554901123046875
167
-
168
- print(model.compute_lexical_matching_score(output_1['lexical_weights'][0], output_1['lexical_weights'][1]))
169
- # 0.0
170
- ```
171
-
172
- - Multi-Vector (ColBERT)
173
- ```python
174
- from FlagEmbedding import BGEM3FlagModel
175
-
176
- model = BGEM3FlagModel('BAAI/bge-m3', use_fp16=True)
177
-
178
- sentences_1 = ["What is BGE M3?", "Defination of BM25"]
179
- sentences_2 = ["BGE M3 is an embedding model supporting dense retrieval, lexical matching and multi-vector interaction.",
180
- "BM25 is a bag-of-words retrieval function that ranks a set of documents based on the query terms appearing in each document"]
181
-
182
- output_1 = model.encode(sentences_1, return_dense=True, return_sparse=True, return_colbert_vecs=True)
183
- output_2 = model.encode(sentences_2, return_dense=True, return_sparse=True, return_colbert_vecs=True)
184
-
185
- print(model.colbert_score(output_1['colbert_vecs'][0], output_2['colbert_vecs'][0]))
186
- print(model.colbert_score(output_1['colbert_vecs'][0], output_2['colbert_vecs'][1]))
187
- # 0.7797
188
- # 0.4620
189
- ```
190
-
191
-
192
- ### Compute score for text pairs
193
- Input a list of text pairs, you can get the scores computed by different methods.
194
- ```python
195
- from FlagEmbedding import BGEM3FlagModel
196
-
197
- model = BGEM3FlagModel('BAAI/bge-m3', use_fp16=True)
198
-
199
- sentences_1 = ["What is BGE M3?", "Defination of BM25"]
200
- sentences_2 = ["BGE M3 is an embedding model supporting dense retrieval, lexical matching and multi-vector interaction.",
201
- "BM25 is a bag-of-words retrieval function that ranks a set of documents based on the query terms appearing in each document"]
202
-
203
- sentence_pairs = [[i,j] for i in sentences_1 for j in sentences_2]
204
-
205
- print(model.compute_score(sentence_pairs,
206
- max_passage_length=128, # a smaller max length leads to a lower latency
207
- weights_for_different_modes=[0.4, 0.2, 0.4])) # weights_for_different_modes(w) is used to do weighted sum: w[0]*dense_score + w[1]*sparse_score + w[2]*colbert_score
208
-
209
- # {
210
- # 'colbert': [0.7796499729156494, 0.4621465802192688, 0.4523794651031494, 0.7898575067520142],
211
- # 'sparse': [0.195556640625, 0.00879669189453125, 0.0, 0.1802978515625],
212
- # 'dense': [0.6259765625, 0.347412109375, 0.349853515625, 0.67822265625],
213
- # 'sparse+dense': [0.482503205537796, 0.23454029858112335, 0.2332356721162796, 0.5122477412223816],
214
- # 'colbert+sparse+dense': [0.6013619303703308, 0.3255828022956848, 0.32089319825172424, 0.6232916116714478]
215
- # }
216
- ```
217
-
218
-
219
-
220
-
221
- ## Evaluation
222
-
223
- We provide the evaluation script for [MKQA](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/C_MTEB/MKQA) and [MLDR](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/C_MTEB/MLDR)
224
-
225
- ### Benchmarks from the open-source community
226
- ![avatar](./imgs/others.webp)
227
- The BGE-M3 model emerged as the top performer on this benchmark (OAI is short for OpenAI).
228
- For more details, please refer to the [article](https://towardsdatascience.com/openai-vs-open-source-multilingual-embedding-models-e5ccb7c90f05) and [Github Repo](https://github.com/Yannael/multilingual-embeddings)
229
-
230
-
231
- ### Our results
232
- - Multilingual (Miracl dataset)
233
-
234
- ![avatar](./imgs/miracl.jpg)
235
-
236
- - Cross-lingual (MKQA dataset)
237
-
238
- ![avatar](./imgs/mkqa.jpg)
239
-
240
- - Long Document Retrieval
241
- - MLDR:
242
- ![avatar](./imgs/long.jpg)
243
- Please note that [MLDR](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Shitao/MLDR) is a document retrieval dataset we constructed via LLM,
244
- covering 13 languages, including test set, validation set, and training set.
245
- We utilized the training set from MLDR to enhance the model's long document retrieval capabilities.
246
- Therefore, comparing baselines with `Dense w.o.long`(fine-tuning without long document dataset) is more equitable.
247
- Additionally, this long document retrieval dataset will be open-sourced to address the current lack of open-source multilingual long text retrieval datasets.
248
- We believe that this data will be helpful for the open-source community in training document retrieval models.
249
-
250
- - NarritiveQA:
251
- ![avatar](./imgs/nqa.jpg)
252
-
253
- - Comparison with BM25
254
-
255
- We utilized Pyserini to implement BM25, and the test results can be reproduced by this [script](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/C_MTEB/MLDR#bm25-baseline).
256
- We tested BM25 using two different tokenizers:
257
- one using Lucene Analyzer and the other using the same tokenizer as M3 (i.e., the tokenizer of xlm-roberta).
258
- The results indicate that BM25 remains a competitive baseline,
259
- especially in long document retrieval.
260
-
261
- ![avatar](./imgs/bm25.jpg)
262
-
263
-
264
-
265
- ## Training
266
- - Self-knowledge Distillation: combining multiple outputs from different
267
- retrieval modes as reward signal to enhance the performance of single mode(especially for sparse retrieval and multi-vec(colbert) retrival)
268
- - Efficient Batching: Improve the efficiency when fine-tuning on long text.
269
- The small-batch strategy is simple but effective, which also can used to fine-tune large embedding model.
270
- - MCLS: A simple method to improve the performance on long text without fine-tuning.
271
- If you have no enough resource to fine-tuning model with long text, the method is useful.
272
-
273
- Refer to our [report](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.03216.pdf) for more details.
274
-
275
-
276
-
277
-
278
-
279
-
280
- ## Acknowledgement
281
-
282
- Thanks to the authors of open-sourced datasets, including Miracl, MKQA, NarritiveQA, etc.
283
- Thanks to the open-sourced libraries like [Tevatron](https://github.com/texttron/tevatron), [Pyserini](https://github.com/castorini/pyserini).
284
-
285
-
286
-
287
- ## Citation
288
-
289
- If you find this repository useful, please consider giving a star :star: and citation
290
-
291
- ```
292
- @misc{bge-m3,
293
- title={BGE M3-Embedding: Multi-Lingual, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation},
294
- author={Jianlv Chen and Shitao Xiao and Peitian Zhang and Kun Luo and Defu Lian and Zheng Liu},
295
- year={2024},
296
- eprint={2402.03216},
297
- archivePrefix={arXiv},
298
- primaryClass={cs.CL}
299
- }
300
- ```
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
modeling_baa.py CHANGED
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ at no measured quality cost.
7
 
8
  Works for BERT-based and XLM-RoBERTa-based stacks alike: the reranker's encoder submodule is resolved
9
  generically via `reranker.base_model` (so `.bert` / `.roberta` are both handled). Optional per-model query/doc
10
- prompts are read from config.json (e.g. arctic uses "query: ").
11
 
12
  Usage:
13
  from modeling_baa import BaaEmbeddingReranker
@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ class BaaEmbeddingReranker:
49
  base.embeddings.word_embeddings.weight.data = shared_wemb.to(self.reranker.dtype).clone()
50
  self.reranker.to(self.device).eval()
51
  self.rr_tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(rr_dir, trust_remote_code=trc)
 
 
 
 
52
 
53
  def embed(self, texts, is_query=False, batch_size=32):
54
  """Return L2-normalized bi-encoder vectors. Applies the model's query/doc prompt if configured."""
 
7
 
8
  Works for BERT-based and XLM-RoBERTa-based stacks alike: the reranker's encoder submodule is resolved
9
  generically via `reranker.base_model` (so `.bert` / `.roberta` are both handled). Optional per-model query/doc
10
+ prompts are read from config.json (e.g. some models use a "query: " prefix).
11
 
12
  Usage:
13
  from modeling_baa import BaaEmbeddingReranker
 
49
  base.embeddings.word_embeddings.weight.data = shared_wemb.to(self.reranker.dtype).clone()
50
  self.reranker.to(self.device).eval()
51
  self.rr_tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(rr_dir, trust_remote_code=trc)
52
+ # Weights may be stored fp16 on disk (smaller artifact); CPU can't compute in half -> upcast to fp32.
53
+ if str(self.device) == "cpu":
54
+ self.embedder = self.embedder.to(torch.float32)
55
+ self.reranker = self.reranker.float()
56
 
57
  def embed(self, texts, is_query=False, batch_size=32):
58
  """Return L2-normalized bi-encoder vectors. Applies the model's query/doc prompt if configured."""