[ { "id": "case_001", "case_name": "K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India", "year": 2017, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "21" ], "topics": [ "privacy", "dignity", "data protection" ], "summary": "Right to privacy is a fundamental right under Article 21.", "key_points": [ "Privacy is intrinsic to life and liberty", "Includes informational privacy", "Relevant to employer data collection and surveillance" ], "embedding_text": "privacy fundamental right article 21 dignity autonomy data protection surveillance employment" }, { "id": "case_002", "case_name": "Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India", "year": 1978, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "21", "14" ], "topics": [ "due process", "fairness", "arbitrariness" ], "summary": "Procedure affecting life or liberty must be just, fair, and reasonable.", "key_points": [ "Expanded scope of Article 21", "Links Articles 14 and 21", "Prevents arbitrary actions" ], "embedding_text": "fair procedure article 21 due process reasonable law arbitrariness article 14" }, { "id": "case_003", "case_name": "E.P. Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu", "year": 1974, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "14" ], "topics": [ "equality", "arbitrariness" ], "summary": "Arbitrariness is antithetical to equality under Article 14.", "key_points": [ "Equality includes non-arbitrariness", "State action must be fair" ], "embedding_text": "article 14 equality arbitrariness fairness non arbitrary action" }, { "id": "case_004", "case_name": "Ajay Hasia v. Khalid Mujib", "year": 1981, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "12", "14" ], "topics": [ "state definition", "instrumentality" ], "summary": "Expanded definition of 'State' under Article 12.", "key_points": [ "Includes government-controlled bodies", "Applies fundamental rights obligations broadly" ], "embedding_text": "article 12 state definition instrumentality government control article 14 applicability" }, { "id": "case_005", "case_name": "Shreya Singhal v. Union of India", "year": 2015, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "19" ], "topics": [ "free speech", "vagueness" ], "summary": "Struck down Section 66A for violating free speech.", "key_points": [ "Restrictions must be reasonable", "Vague laws unconstitutional" ], "embedding_text": "freedom of speech article 19 reasonable restriction vagueness censorship unconstitutional" }, { "id": "case_006", "case_name": "Bennett Coleman v. Union of India", "year": 1973, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "19" ], "topics": [ "freedom of press" ], "summary": "Restrictions affecting press violate Article 19.", "key_points": [ "Indirect restrictions also violate rights", "Economic control impacts freedom" ], "embedding_text": "article 19 press freedom indirect restriction economic control freedom expression" }, { "id": "case_007", "case_name": "Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation", "year": 1985, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "21" ], "topics": [ "livelihood" ], "summary": "Right to livelihood is part of Article 21.", "key_points": [ "Livelihood integral to life", "State action affecting livelihood must be fair" ], "embedding_text": "right to livelihood article 21 employment survival dignity life" }, { "id": "case_008", "case_name": "Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan", "year": 1997, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "14", "19", "21" ], "topics": [ "workplace harassment", "gender equality" ], "summary": "Established guidelines against workplace sexual harassment.", "key_points": [ "Safe workplace is fundamental right", "Employer responsibility emphasized" ], "embedding_text": "workplace harassment gender equality article 14 19 21 safe workplace employer duty" }, { "id": "case_009", "case_name": "Air India v. Nergesh Meerza", "year": 1981, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "14" ], "topics": [ "gender discrimination" ], "summary": "Discriminatory service conditions violate Article 14.", "key_points": [ "Arbitrary employment rules invalid", "Gender-based discrimination prohibited" ], "embedding_text": "employment discrimination gender article 14 arbitrary service conditions invalid" }, { "id": "case_010", "case_name": "State of West Bengal v. Anwar Ali Sarkar", "year": 1952, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "14" ], "topics": [ "equal protection" ], "summary": "Established test for reasonable classification.", "key_points": [ "Classification must be reasonable", "No arbitrary grouping" ], "embedding_text": "reasonable classification article 14 equality arbitrary classification invalid" }, { "id": "case_011", "case_name": "Minerva Mills v. Union of India", "year": 1980, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "14", "19", "21" ], "topics": [ "basic structure" ], "summary": "Fundamental rights are part of basic structure.", "key_points": [ "Rights cannot be destroyed", "Balance between rights and directive principles" ], "embedding_text": "fundamental rights basic structure article 14 19 21 balance constitution" }, { "id": "case_012", "case_name": "I.R. Coelho v. State of Tamil Nadu", "year": 2007, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "14", "21" ], "topics": [ "judicial review" ], "summary": "Laws violating fundamental rights are subject to judicial review.", "key_points": [ "Ninth Schedule laws can be reviewed", "Rights supremacy maintained" ], "embedding_text": "judicial review fundamental rights violation article 14 21 supremacy constitution" }, { "id": "case_013", "case_name": "Niranjan Shankar Golikari v. Century Spinning", "year": 1967, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [], "topics": [ "employment contract", "non-compete" ], "summary": "Certain restrictive covenants during employment are valid.", "key_points": [ "Reasonable restrictions allowed", "Applies during employment" ], "embedding_text": "employment contract non compete clause reasonable restriction validity" }, { "id": "case_014", "case_name": "Superintendence Company v. Krishan Murgai", "year": 1981, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [], "topics": [ "restraint of trade" ], "summary": "Post-employment restrictions are generally void under Section 27.", "key_points": [ "Protects employee freedom", "Invalidates broad non-compete clauses" ], "embedding_text": "section 27 restraint trade post employment non compete void employee freedom" }, { "id": "case_015", "case_name": "Bijoe Emmanuel v. State of Kerala", "year": 1986, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "19", "25" ], "topics": [ "freedom of conscience" ], "summary": "Freedom of conscience protected under Articles 19 and 25.", "key_points": [ "Cannot compel expression against beliefs", "Protects individual autonomy" ], "embedding_text": "freedom conscience article 19 25 autonomy belief expression compulsion unconstitutional" }, { "id": "case_016", "case_name": "Francis Coralie Mullin v. Administrator, Union Territory of Delhi", "year": 1981, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "21", "14" ], "topics": [ "dignity", "human rights" ], "summary": "The right to life includes the right to live with human dignity and minimum necessities.", "key_points": [ "Life includes dignity, not mere survival", "State action must be humane and fair" ], "embedding_text": "right to dignity article 21 human dignity fair treatment article 14 humane conditions" }, { "id": "case_017", "case_name": "Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Aadhaar) v. Union of India", "year": 2018, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "14", "19", "21" ], "topics": [ "privacy", "proportionality" ], "summary": "Established proportionality test for restrictions on fundamental rights.", "key_points": [ "Any restriction must be proportionate", "Balancing state interest and individual rights" ], "embedding_text": "proportionality test article 14 19 21 privacy restriction balance rights state" }, { "id": "case_018", "case_name": "Modern Dental College v. State of Madhya Pradesh", "year": 2016, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "19", "14" ], "topics": [ "reasonable restriction", "proportionality" ], "summary": "Reinforced the proportionality doctrine for restrictions under Article 19.", "key_points": [ "Restrictions must not be excessive", "Balancing test required" ], "embedding_text": "proportionality reasonable restriction article 19 article 14 balance excessive restriction" }, { "id": "case_019", "case_name": "Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India", "year": 2018, "court": "Supreme Court of India", "articles": [ "14", "15", "19", "21" ], "topics": [ "equality", "dignity", "privacy" ], "summary": "Decriminalized homosexuality and reinforced dignity, equality, and privacy rights.", "key_points": [ "Sexual orientation protected", "Dignity central to Article 21", "Equality under Article 14" ], "embedding_text": "equality dignity privacy article 14 15 19 21 autonomy discrimination fundamental rights" } ]