Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I recently decided to revisit this club and had a bad experience. I saw a dancer that caught my eye. I offered her a drink and a dance. After her canoodling me  I gave in and said i'll take  one ( 30 dollar)  dance. nnAfter some pleasant conversation over the drink( I treated her to),  the dance began. After four minutes the song was over and I reached in my pocket to give her the 30 + 5 dollars for a tip, when she explained I actually owed her 60 dollars  because it was 2 songs. By my count it was one dance. Apparently she decided to count the 5 minutes of  time we spent talking over the drinks i bought her as part of the dance as well. I thought she was kidding and gave her the $ 35. This  beautiful little angel suddenly became a crazy little devil. She called her manager and made me out to be some kind of lunatic lowlife cheapskate. I politely explained the situation to the  manager but he insisted i pay up which i promptly did. After wards i made a quick exit. nnThere was no mistaken that I was being blatantly scammed here. I was in the club for less then 10 minutes and hadn't even finished my first beer, and was not drunk in the least. Unless you don't mind being scammed by a dancer, and paying 60 dollars for a 4 minute dance I would  steer clear from this establishment. A night I was hoping to relax over a beer and a beautiful dancer cost me 80 dollars for less then 10 minutes of harassment and aggravation. It appears to be a pretty good club and i couldn't say if they regularly scam the patrons,  but  they sure as hell scammed me. On principle I'll avoid this place  and I'll tell my friends to go elsewhere as well. The are  a ton of clubs in the area with gorgeous girls  that even have signs on the table that you will never pay for a dancer's time or for  her simply talking to you. nnYou've  been warned. nnJay


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: On two separate occasions, I stumbled upon really expired food. One was a package of bacon, and I didn't see anyone around, so I pulled it out, and left it there with the big bold expiration date face up, and when I went back the next day, it was put back on the food rack. nnThe other time I was shopping for soup, and I knew to make sure the food was not expired based on my previous experience with this store. 3 different types of soup that I happened to pick up were expired, the oldest on being a container of campbell's soup that expired December 2012. The current month and year is October 2013, so for 10 or so months they didn't check these containers of soup. Gross. nnAlso, both the bacon and the packages of soup were on sale. That seems like quite a coincidence. Does County Market know these things are expired and do they put these expired items on sale knowingly because they do not want to pay for the loss themselves and want to then put it onto their shoppers?


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: nnChicken!! ! Best Ethiopian Meat Dish I have eaten so far! Spicy and FULL of Flavor! Perfectly Prepared!! ! ! Biggest difference must be the blend and volume of seasonings used!! ! nnMost Unique Timatim and Spiciest though my least favorite of all the ones I have eaten.. . I do not think it is on the menu.. . Also they prepared it with no Injera "in" the Timatim by our request! nnInjera was very good for Injera.. . Funny every time I eat this bread I like it more! nnLentils, Mmmmm and Excellent version of this popular Ethiopian Dish! Maybe my favorite of all the Ethiopian Style LentilsnnCollards very GREAT flavor, Perfect! nnCabbage A-OK, nice flavor, very similar to what you would expect. nnSambusa very flavorful though it was missing the usual accompanying Spicy Green Sauce, still Excellent flavor! nnChicken Taquitos (from the freezer section of a Grocery store) Awful! Is this Tex-Mex on Ethiopian? This was the only part of the meal that was a Total Disappointment.. nnDishes are "Made to order" so it will take a little longer than you may expect if you are not used to eating at Very Good Ethiopian restaurants! Service is OK, do not expect the man to be overly friendly until he knows you, do not expect your order to be 100%! Still it is some very good food except the Taquitos! nnWith about 27 seats counting the Bar, Tables are far enough apart that it does not feel crowded! This place becomes a "Night Club" later and you may notice the Huge Speakers.. .


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The mechanism of carbon nanotube (CNT) nucleation and growth has been amystery for over 15 years. Prior models have attempted the extension of olderclassical transport mechanisms. In July 2000, a more detailed and accuratenonclassical, relativistic mechanism was formulated considering the detaileddynamics of the electronics of spin and orbital rehybridization between thecarbon and catalyst via novel mesoscopic phenomena and quantum dynamics.Ferromagnetic carbon was demonstrated. Here, quantum (Hall) effects andrelativistic effects of intense many body spin-orbital interactions for novelorbital rehybridization dynamics (Little Effect) are proposed in this newdynamical magnetic mechanism. This dynamic ferromagnetic mechanism is proven byimposing dynamic and static magnetic fields during CNT syntheses and observingthe different influence of these external magnetic environments on thecatalyzing spin currents and spin waves and the resulting CNT formation.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: This is a story of lust. This is the story between Mentos, the compact rigid male, not the biggest in size, but what he lacks in size he makes up for in sheer delight, in the flavour of his insides, in the way he gets up all in your mouth and leaves you tasting him on the outsides of your upper teeth for hours. A sturdy little fresh guy, Mentos has always had a thing for the opposite, for the unthinkable, a twinkling eye for the exotic; a soft brown female. Which brings us to Diet Coke. Ah, this dark temptress, this mystery of the bottle, this fizzy limber substance shapable like putty in your palm, bubbling on your tongue with the silky smooth brown shining divine, ah, all kept tightly and lavishly in the curvaceous body of the transparent click-clacking glass. She was something. It was destined to be glorious when they first met. Mentos dipped into her, his thick hard cover cracking immediately, he lost it inside one second, he could n' t handle the pure exciting arousing nature of her, the enticing bubbles and moreish flavour. He was done so fast. Together, they exploded, like a shooting star through the sky, spraying mad champagne uncontrollably and wildly, they burst together in a strangely mesmerising display of soda fireworks, they held on to each other and never let go as they bounced all over the floor, a sparkling mess of uncontrollable lust and desire. It was beautiful. Diet Coke then put her top back on, and waited patiently for round two.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Mujati, 32, signed for Ospreys from English Premiership side Sale Sharks in February as cover for Dmitri Arhip and Ma'afu Fia, who were out with injury.The former Springbok has started seven of the last eight games for the region."I've settled in really well here and I'm thrilled to be staying with the Ospreys longer-term," Mujati said.He continued: "My family is here with me and everybody has made us really welcome. It's a good environment to be in."While I'm pleased to be with the Ospreys next season, we have some really important business ahead of us on the field and that has to be the focus for everybody over the next few weeks."Mujati has played in South Africa's Super Rugby with Lions and Stormers, in Top 14 in France with Racing Metro, and in England with Northampton Saints and Sale."It's always difficult for a player moving to a new team in-season and having to learn on the go but Brian has adapted to what we want really well, like the professional that he is," Ospreys head coach Steve Tandy said."With the continued absence of Dmitri and Ma'afu, Brian has had a big role to play. With a good pre-season under his belt, I think we'll truly see the best of him."


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The incident happened after Derry City lost 2-1 to Dundalk in an FAI Cup semi-final replay at Brandywell Stadium.There are reports a Dundalk supporters' bus was vandalised during the trouble that happened outside the grounds.Police have yet to confirm the incident.  Derry City have yet to comment.Derry councillors have condemned the attack.Councillor Gary Donnelly said a group of Dundalk fans were cornered by a gang of youths outside a pub on the Lecky Road."When I arrived the crowd had dispersed and the Dundalk fans' mini-bus, which had been attacked, had been repaired and they were about to leave the area but they were visibly shaken," he said.Mr Donnelly told BBC Radio Foyle that the supporters' mini-bus had its tyres slashed and graffiti sprayed on windows."Residents told me that after the game a number of Dundalk fans were making their way back to the bus when one of them was assaulted."A young boy of about 14-years-old was hit on the back of the head with a bottle before locals intervened and the four guys ran off."Sinn FÃ©in councillor Patricia Logue, who lives in the area, said extra security may now be needed during match nights."This is criminal behaviour by youths who are causing mayhem in our community," she said."The people of the Brandywell, the visiting fans, Derry City Football Club, do not want this happening in the area."The residents are distraught and extra security will be one of the topics I'll be talking about to the relevant agencies today."


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: This was it. The funeral was over, and sooner or later, I had to break it to her. My heart, shattered already at the death of my father, pounded in my chest like a goddamn jackhammer. This was not the time. There was never going to be a time until I can shake off the anxiety. I decided to wait. Six months passed, and there I was, sitting at the dinner table with my mother. Dad' s death was a shock to both of us. The entire family, in fact. Time passed, and we all moved on, I guess. The jackhammer in my chest was starting up again, I had to fight it. Trying to hide the cracks in my voice, I said, " Mom, there' s something you should know... about me. " " What is it, hun? " She was n' t concerned. She did n' t even look up from the newspaper. This was normal for me, even for the littlest thing. Maybe she was still numb from the insane series of events surrounding Dad' s death. I' d bet money on them both. News stories, mountains of paperwork. Constant mention of a vague, tragic series of events desensitizes people. There would be none of that now, though. We' re supposed to have moved on. " I... I' m not your daughter, " I forced the words to come out of my mouth, they were quick and staccato, rolling off my tongue at random intervals. " What was that? " Oh god. I ca n' t do this. I' m about to be sick. " I' m. Adopted. " A little louder that time. More direct. " Oh, I know. Your father told me after we brought you home. " " Oh. Okay. I think I need to use the bathroom. Excuse me. " I' m about to throw up. That was intense. At least she knows.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I apply a two-step density-matrix renormalization group method to theanisotropic two-dimensional Hubbard model. As a prelude to this study, Icompare the numerical results to the exact one for the tight-binding model. Ifind a ground-state energy which agrees with the exact value up to four digitsfor systems as large as $24 \times 25$. I then apply the method to theinteracting case. I find that for strong Hubbard interaction, the ground-stateis dominated by magnetic correlations.  These correlations are robust even in the presence of strong frustration.Interchain pair tunneling is negligible in the singlet and triplet channels andit is not enhanced by frustration. For weak Hubbard couplings, interchainnon-local singlet pair tunneling is enhanced and magnetic correlations arestrongly reduced. This suggests a possible superconductive ground state.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: " Fuck, " I utter; a lump of fear climbing through my throat. Looking down at shaking hands is something I' ve grown used to seeing, but this time... this time was different. I' ve made a terrible mistake. It' s hard to imagine a mistake ever leading to positivity and thus being claimed as anything other than terrible, but I try to think optimistically. Maybe it' s for the best. Yes.... yes it... it is... is n' t it? There' s always this pressing urge to do it. There' s always something inside of me screaming to risk everything. But I' ve never obeyed its harsh commands... not until now. I' ve stared so long at my trembling hands that I can not imagine them ever being still. I' ve seen it all... my entire life... but they' re always shaking. From birth to now... I' ve always been scared. But it will all end soon, whether I want to or not. Something inside of me made me jump. And now I' ll make peace with this ever-nearing earth. I' ll die, just as the screaming something always wanted. It pushed me off that ledge. " Fuck, " I utter; a lump of fear replaced by acceptance.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Between April and June only 70% of patients with an urgent GP referral for suspected cancer started their treatment within 62 days.The government target is 95%. All health trusts missed the target last quarter.The figures also show a sharp fall in the number of women first seen within 14 days of an urgent referral for suspected breast cancer.Only 64%  - 916 of the 1,433 referred patients - were seen within the time limit in June, down from about 80% in June 2015.Some 9,000 people are diagnosed with cancer in Northern Ireland each year, with incidence rates going up by 11% over the last decade.Cancer Research UK said the figures showed cancer services are not coping."With the number of people being diagnosed with cancer on the increase, the way services are currently organised is not sustainable," said Margaret Carr from the charity."This is why a new cancer plan that sets out a long-term vision and identifies priorities and where to target resources, is needed."Now is the time to set out new ambitions for cancer in Northern Ireland, along with details of how these goals will be achieved."


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: When I finally tried it, I wish I had not waited so long. Entering Max's is like going into your grandmother's living room. Very welcoming and nostalgic. nnThe menu is bigger than I expected with a variety of traditional appetizers and sandwiches along with a large selection of German items. Everything from multiple varieties of schnitzels, sausages, chickens and a sampler platter that lets you choose a combination of all of the above. All of the items we tried were full of flavor and served at the perfect temperature. Speaking of being full, the food is very rich so you will leave with a full stomach. nnThey have a good selection of beers and even offer a sampler option. The dessert selection looked delicious, but we were beyond stuffed so will have to savor them on a future visit. I can't wait to go back!


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The food was pretty good though  I don't know the names of the dishes, but suffice to say, everything was coated in a spices and moderately spicy. Perfect for the American palate, I guess. The butter chicken was top notch, the curries decent, and the basmati rice was a little dry, but tasty nonetheless. The buffet food could have been a little hotter. nnThe service was quite creepy and brings the rating from 4 to 3 stars. I had several servers passing by my table repeatedly with the hands folded and scanning the room with their eyes. When I asked for a water refill, they seemed quite aloof. Is this normal? They did, however, refresh the basket of naan quite frequently. Who can diss hot bread? For a hearty $11 lunch buffet, I might return if invited by a friend. As a novice of Indian food, I'm intrigued by what I ate and yet something tells me that there's more to be desired.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Linda Norgrove, from Lewis, had been working in Afghanistan when she was seized by rebels in September 2010.She was killed during a rescue attempt by US special forces.Linda Norgrove Foundation is helping Ascend, a project that teaches mountaineering skills to young women in Afghanistan.Last year, Ascend supported a team of 13 women climbed three peaks over 16,000 feet, including one previously unclimbed mountain which they subsequently named.As they did not have enough boots for everyone, the women climbed in two teams, one getting use of the boots before swapping over so the others could go up.Linda's mother, Lorna Norgrove, said: "We were hugely impressed by what this project is doing for women's empowerment in Afghanistan. News of their achievements has already reached more than 4 million Afghan women and the project is changing the lives of these young women for ever."I think the project particularly resonated with us because as a family we are all keen hillwalkers and climbers."We know Linda would have loved this project and we're sure that it will appeal to the many people in the UK who enjoy climbing the hills and mountains. We take for granted the freedom to climb the hills, but this is something which can change lives for these young women in Afghanistan."The Lewis-based foundation raise funds for projects that benefit women and children in Afghanistan.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The damage spreading method (DS) provided a useful tool to obtain analyticalresults of the thermodynamics and stability of the 2D Ising model --amongstmany others--, but it suffered both from ambiguities in its results and fromlarge computational costs. In this paper we propose an alternative method, theso called self-overlap method, based on the study of correlation functionsmeasured at subsequent time steps as the system evolves towards itsequilibrium. Applying markovian and mean field approximations to a 2D Isingsystem we obtain both analytical and numerical results on the thermodynamicsthat agree with the expected behavior. We also provide some analytical resultson the stability of the system. Since only a single replica of the system needsto be studied, this method would seem to be free from the ambiguities thatafflicted DS. It also seems to be numerically more efficient and analyticallysimpler.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Hi, My name is...... not important. You see, I have the ability to see 10 seconds in the future. Yes, I know-when you think about 10 seconds, you are most likely thinking that 10 seconds is barely enough to leave your house. But the truth is-all you need is 10 seconds. 10 seconds to look your enemy in the eye and.... shoot. Those.. are the 10 seconds that count. On an average day, I fight 15 hooligans, save 10 civilians and drink 5 cups of coffee. However, this day was... different. I remember having woken up 10 seconds, before the boisterous sounds of my alarm. I quickly combed my hair, packed my bag, and rushed out the door. After having walked out the door, I shoved my bag into the ill-fitting trunk of my red 1986 Toyota Tercel. Once I had disposed off my bag, I slid onto the front corduroy seat and drove off for my doctor' s appointment It was there, that I had pleasantly taken a seat on the lounge chairs and was waiting to be called for my appointment with Dr. Simons. Thats when it happened. I was comfortably lying on the chair, when the brown mahogany table next to me began to shake..... 10 seconds, thud thud thud thud. It was getting closer...... 9 seconds, my hands juxtaposed against my body...... 8 seconds, a man in a dark kevlar vest began to approach me..... 7 seconds, I ran towards the man in full speed, in attempt to get a hold of his firearm..... 6 seconds, he skillfully maneuvered around my attack and began to fire at me..... BAM.... BAM..... BAM....... I Had Fallen Whoever knew injustice gods among us was such a hard game.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Then I had the thought hey might as well check out the store while I'm here! nnI actually appreciate people who buy in bulk, it uses a lot less resources to package everything when you do that and indirectly help the environment yay! What happened was I saw a bunch of individually packaged things packaged into one big thing. Well that's sure different, way to waste money on that. The store itself is fairly clean and generic. I did find some cool organic detergent to try out and bought a few baguettes as well as a cheap bottle of wine that I ended up liking quite a bit. Then when I finished checking out I had to get my receipt checked when walking out, geez do they treat everyone like a potential thief here? nnI don't like Walmart due to long queues, shoddy service, shoddy products, and shoddy employment practices. But Sam's Mart has relatively short queues, and uh well I guess that's all I can really say.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The 24-year-old, capped seven times by England, is currently sidelined by a foot injury picked up in November, and was told at the time he would be out for between two and three months."It's too early (to set a date) - we're going with what the surgeon's said," he told BBC Coventry and Warwickshire."But you never know, it depends on how the rehab goes - it's going very well."Wade was hurt in Wasps' shock 32-6 win at defending champions Toulon in their European Champions Cup pool match at the end of last month.And he admits not being part of their impressive run in the tournament - which has seen them win three of their four pool games so far - has been difficult."It's really frustrating. We started off well with two big wins and we've got two games to go (at Toulon and home to Leinster) and they're two really big games I would've love to be a part of," he said."It looks as though I'm going to miss them but I can't wait to get back and be ready for the quarter-finals."It's just over a month now (since getting injured) so hopefully I'll be back playing again in January or February so we'll have to wait and see."Wasps will mark the one-year anniversary of their very first game at their new matchday base at the Ricoh Arena on 21 December.A crowd of over 28,000  - a record attendance for a domestic Premiership game - watched them beat London Irish twelve months previously, before they extending that mark when 32,000 turned up for the visit of Leicester last May.With the move from the previous home in High Wycombe already benefitting the club off the field, playing in front of such large passionate crowds is a big motivation for Wade."It felt like home straight after that first game and we've had a few sell-out games which have been awesome," he said."Because it's an arena the bowl increases the noise and it amplifies the sound even more."The boys love playing here, the atmosphere is amazing and hopefully we can keep giving them good performances."


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Recently, considerable progress has been made in understanding finite-sizescaling in equilibrium systems. Here, we study finite-size scaling innon-equilibrium systems at the instance of directed percolation (DP), which hasbecome the paradigm of non-equilibrium phase transitions into absorbing states,above, at and below the upper critical dimension. We investigate thefinite-size scaling behavior of DP analytically and numerically by consideringits steady state generated by a homogeneous constant external source on ad-dimensional hypercube of finite edge length L with periodic boundaryconditions near the bulk critical point. In particular, we study the orderparameter and its higher moments using renormalized field theory. We derivefinite-size scaling forms of the moments in a one-loop calculation. Moreover,we introduce and calculate a ratio of the order parameter moments that plays asimilar role in the analysis of finite size scaling in absorbing nonequilibriumprocesses as the famous Binder cumulant in equilibrium systems and that, inparticular, provides a new signature of the DP universality class. Tocomplement our analytical work, we perform Monte Carlo simulations whichconfirm our analytical results.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Plans for the West Way shopping area in Botley would have seen the existing shopping precinct demolished.Developer Doric Properties proposed to build a supermarket, 100-bed hotel, six-screen cinema, 525 student homes and a Baptist church.The company said it had not decided whether it will appeal against the decision.Simon Hillcox, of Doric Properties, said: "We're obviously disappointed with the outcome."We are now going to take some time to review and understand the decision before we decide on our next steps."Caroline Potter, from West Way Community Concern, which campaigned against the plan, welcomed the decision by the Vale of White Horse District Council."We are delighted. Common sense, democracy and justice have won out," she said.The group said 2,200 people had signed a petition opposing the redevelopment.Hundreds of campaigners opposed to the development formed a human chain around the site in protest in October.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We model energy dependencies of the quasi periodic oscillations (QPO) in themodel of disc epicyclic motions, with X-ray modulation caused by varyingrelativistic effects. The model was proposed to explain the high frequency QPOobserved in X-ray binaries. We consider two specific scenarios for the geometryof accretion flow and spectral formation. Firstly, a standard cold accretiondisc with an active X-ray emitting corona is assumed to oscillate. Secondly,only a hot X-ray emitting accretion flow oscillates, while the cold disc isabsent at the QPO radius. We find that the QPO spectra are generally similar tothe spectrum of radiation emitted at the QPO radius, and they are broadened bythe relativistic effects. In particular, the QPO spectrum contains the disccomponent in the oscillating disc with a corona scenario. We also review theavailable data on energy dependencies of high frequency QPO, and we point outthat they appear to lack the disc component in their energy spectra. This wouldsuggest the hot flow geometry in the spectral states when high frequency QPOare observed.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I don't know what else to say about it besides that it's awesome--everything is prepared quickly and the little Korean woman who I always see working the stand is very pleasant. I always recommend the food here to everyone I know whenever they say they're going to the Strip. It's cheap and delicious. This would be a five star rating if I wasn't considering the grocery store, but this place IS indeed a grocery store and not just a street vendor (unfortunately). nThe grocery store is very poorly organized, things are dusty, and many of the things don't have expiration dates. That's actually pretty typical of imported Asian food, but I was really skeptical about buying anything from the grocery store because no one really shops here (there are better competitors down the street, like Lotus Food Co) and that means that the food remained on the shelf for who knows how long. The first time my friend and I came here, she purchased a pack of mango mochi ice cream and found that it had freezer burn and smelled a bit off as well. The store manager/owner kindly refunded the purchase, which was nice, but I would still never buy anything. Also, compared to Lotus Food Co, some of the items in this store are more expensive. The mochi ice cream was definitely more expensive--I can't remember exactly how much, but after we realized that we bought a bad item, we went to Lotus Food Co and bought a box of mochi ice cream that was perfectly fine, delicious, and less expensive.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Adam woke with a start. The recurring dream progressed farther than it ever had before. He was alone in a garden with a giant apple tree in the centre. Every night for the past few years he dreamt of this place, and every night he woke as he reached the cool shade of the apple tree. Tonight, however, he was allowed to touch the tree. He felt the rough bark, and could smell the apples that littered its branches. He reached up to grab one of the apples, to finally taste one of them when he heard a voice. " I would n' t do that if I was you. " Adam spun around. He had never encountered another person in the garden before. When he saw her, his jaw dropped. She was very obviously full human. She was of medium height, with long dark hair and green eyes. She approached with a steady confidence that made Adam uneasy. She reached out to pull his hand away from the tree, and as soon as her smooth skin brushed against his, Adam woke. He found himself completely nude in a patch of trees that he had never seen before. He slowly got up and started exploring, trying to figure out where he was. A fallen tree was blocking the path, and as he climbed over it he gasped. The tree from his dream was right in front of him. He wandered closer, and as he approached, he could make out a figure sitting in the shade of the tree. It was the woman. She looked up. " Welcome to the Garden of Eden. My name is Eve. This is the true Heaven on Earth. There' s just one small rule... "


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We present a theoretical framework for plasma turbulence in astrophysicalplasmas (solar wind, interstellar medium, galaxy clusters, accretion disks).The key assumptions are that the turbulence is anisotropic with respect to themean magnetic field and frequencies are low compared to the ion cyclotronfrequency. The energy injected at the outer scale scale has to be convertedinto heat, which ultimately cannot be done without collisions. A KINETICCASCADE develops that brings the energy to collisional scales both in space andvelocity. Its nature depends on the physics of plasma fluctuations. In each ofthe physically distinct scale ranges, the kinetic problem is systematicallyreduced to a more tractable set of equations. In the "inertial range" above theion gyroscale, the kinetic cascade splits into a cascade of Alfvenicfluctuations, which are governed by the RMHD equations at both the collisionaland collisionless scales, and a passive cascade of compressive fluctuations,which obey a linear kinetic equation along the moving field lines associatedwith the Alfvenic component. In the "dissipation range" between the ion andelectron gyroscales, there are again two cascades: the kinetic-Alfven-wave(KAW) cascade governed by two fluid-like Electron RMHD equations and a passivephase-space cascade of ion entropy fluctuations. The latter cascade brings theenergy of the inertial-range fluctuations that was damped by collisionlesswave-particle interaction at the ion gyroscale to collisional scales in thephase space and leads to ion heating. The KAW energy is similarly damped at theelectron gyroscale and converted into electron heat. Kolmogorov-style scalingrelations are derived for these cascades. Astrophysical and space-physicalapplications are discussed in detail.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Much like those fantasy comics I grew up reading, my incredible story is too impossible to believe. But, when the alien ship crash landed, and I tried to rescue the captain, he explained to me he was able to use his powers to make any wish he wanted come true. And that was how he was able to talk to me. As he lay dying, he told me it was up to me to save my planet, as he was now unable to complete his mission. All I needed was to tell him what I needed to fight of the impending intergalactic threat until more of his people could arrive to save us. I knew what I needed, and it was almost too perfect as I saw myself soaring through the clouds, fighting incredible battles and saving all the people below. I was going to be a hero. I was going to be famous. I was going to get laid! It must have been my rush to get the words out. Or, perhaps, Mr. Wish-alien did n' t pick the right accent when he learned English. But, 2 days later, as the alien force was entering the Earths atmosphere, I put my powers to work, hoping to steer the aliens away. I hoofed it up to the ship to engage the enemy. All I could see was red as I began the fight. I keep chewing on it over and over again in my mind, how could that stupid alien dooo this to me? Somehow, I was able to drive them back until help arrived. I was branded a hero! And as the aliens arrived on the capital to meet with the president and myself, the leader wished to be able to talk to us. Their leader asked me how such an earth creature as myself was able to save the planet.' Look' I said' I just wanted to be able to fly.'


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We study the massive gravity theory proposed by Arkani-Hamed, Georgi andSchwartz. In this theory, the graviton becomes massive when general covarianceis spontaneously broken through the introduction of a field that links twometrics, one of the which will eventually decouple. The excitation of this"link" field acts like a Goldstone boson in giving mass to the graviton. Wework out the graviton and Goldstone boson propagators explicitly by means ofgauge fixing terms similar to the renormalizability gauges used in gaugetheories. With these propagators, we calculate the lowest order tree-levelinteraction between two external energy momentum tensors. The result isindependent of the gauge parameter, but different from the prediction ofmassless gravity theory, i.e., general relativity. This difference remains evenif the mass of the graviton goes to zero, in which case it gives the vanDam-Veltman-Zakharov (vDVZ) discontinuity between the propagators of a massiveand massless linearized graviton. Moreover, we show that the Fierz-Pauligraviton mass term can be considered as the ``unitary gauge'' of a more generaltheory with an extra scalar field. We explicitly construct such a theory inwhich the vDVZ discontinuity arises with a graviton mass term that is differentfrom the Fierz-Pauli mass term. This theory has a local Weyl symmetry underconformal transformations of the metric. In the case when the mass goes tozero, the Weyl summetry becomes a global symmetry. It is possible that thelocal Weyl symmetry will give a hint as to the form of the corresponding fullynonlinear theory having a nonzero graviton mass.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We report depolarization of extragalactic sources in the NRAO VLA Sky Survey(NVSS) by local structures in the interstellar medium. The sky density ofpolarized sources drops by a factor 2 - 4 in regions with angular scalesapprox. 10 degrees, implying up to 40% depolarization on average per source.Some of these polarization shadows are associated with HII regions, but threeare associated with regions of depolarized diffuse Galactic emission. Theabsence of a correlation between the depth of polarization shadows and H-alphaintensity suggests that some shadows are related to structure in the magneticfield. At least some polarization shadows are caused by partial bandwidthdepolarization in the NVSS. Alternatively, some may be caused by regions withsmall scale (< 1 arcsec) variations in rotation measure.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Pacquiao is being sued in Nevada after being accused of lying about the shoulder injury he suffered pre-fight.The Nevada Athletic Commission (NAC) says Pacquiao, 36, did not declare the problem, but the Filipino claims a treatment plan was agreed with United States Anti-Doping Agency (Usada).He could face a fine or suspension.Pacquiao is being sued by two people in Nevada who have alleged the boxer defrauded ticket buyers, television viewers and gamblers.They have opened lawsuits just hours after the NAC accused the fighter of being dishonest by not declaring his injury on a pre-fight questionnaire - which has also led to suggestions he could face a charge of perjury.The state attorney general's office is investigating.However, Pacquiao's adviser Michael Koncz said he took "full responsibility" for the "inadvertent mistake"."Number one, Manny didn't check the box," Koncz said. "I checked it. We weren't trying to hide anything. I just don't think I read the questionnaire correctly."Media playback is not supported on this devicePacquiao blamed his injury for his points defeat to undefeated Mayweather, 38, claiming it stopped him using his right hand.His camp claimed Usada had been notified of his treatment and plans for an anti-inflammatory shot on fight night.But Usada was only charged with monitoring anti-doping issues and NAC officials prevented the injection, saying they had not been told about Pacquaio's shoulder issue.No date has been set for surgery to repair the "significant tear" and although Pacquiao will face up to a year out, ESPN claims Mayweather is open to a re-match in 12 months time.Mayweather scored a unanimous points victory in the four-belt unification bout at the MGM Grand Garden Arena, the win extending the American's unbeaten record as a professional to 48 fights.He has said he intends to retire after one more fight, possibly in September, with Britain's Amir Khan among the potential opponents.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: In this paper we completely classify which graded polynomial R-algebras infinitely many even degree variables can occur as the singular cohomology of aspace with coefficients in R, a 1960 question of N. E. Steenrod, for acommutative ring R satisfying mild conditions. In the fundamental case R = Z,our result states that the only polynomial cohomology rings over Z which canoccur, are tensor products of copies of H^*(CP^\infty;Z) = Z[x_2],H^*(BSU(n);Z) = Z[x_4,x_6,...,x_{2n}], and H^*(BSp(n):Z) =Z[x_4,x_8,...,x_{4n}] confirming an old conjecture. Our classification extendsNotbohm's solution for R = F_p, p odd. Odd degree generators, excluded above,only occur if R is an F_2-algebra and in that case the recent classification of2-compact groups by the authors can be used instead of the present paper. Ourproofs are short and rely on the general theory of p-compact groups, but not onclassification results for these.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: " Honey, did you hear the hackers released the Ashley Madison data they stole? " I looked at my husband over the top of my laptop. He sat down next to me on the couch and handed me a glass of white wine. " Nope, but let me guess. Names emails and credit card numbers? " I nodded. " Ten gigs, compressed. " He whistled, then shook his head and frowned. He took a sip of his bourbon. " They did n' t release the whole card numbers did they? Are we going to be alright? " " Yeah, for the most part. All they did was release the last for digits and the name on the card. " I took a sip of wine. " Other than that, we should be fine. I found our names though. " " Remember the first time we met? " He asked, that knowing glint in his eyes told me all I needed to know. I could n' t help myself, I giggled. " We met in a cocktail lounge, all those year' s ago... " he set down his drink, took mine away from me, and placed it next to his, on the coffee table. " I told you you were beautiful. " " And your profile was very intriguing! " I laughed. " A non married man on Ashley Madison! " " You were n' t attached either! " He protested, jokingly. " Wan na reenact the night? " He asked with a wink. " Oh do I ever! " I set the laptop down and grabbed his hand, and we made our way to the bedroom, feeling the way we did when we first met.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I think this is both if you are a roll person or if you are a sashimi person - which is not the case everywhere. Some places make awesome rolls, but that seems to be to hide the not-freshness of the fish. Others have great fresh fish, but can't make a roll to save their lives. nnThis place does it all. J and I went here on a Friday night around 6 and were sat immediately - no wait, but the place was pretty packed. I started with some hot sake and a green salad. Their ginger dressing is delish! I was practically licking the bowl. I considered asking for more lettuce to soak up the rest of the dressing when our shrimp shumai came. J and I try to get shrimp shumai everywhere we go as a barometer and this was by far the best. The wrappings were complete and held in all the very fresh shrimp goodness. Then came the sushi. We ordered the First Date roll, the David, the black marlin, the spicy tuna and the spicy scallop. What can I say, we like sushi. The black marlin is amazing - mild, fresh, not chewy. The spicy scallop is not something you see everywhere and definitely a plus here. However, where they really shine is the spicy tuna. Everyone does a spicy tuna. At most places, you can barely taste the tuna in the mayo-based spicy sauce that is slathered all around. Here the tuna is front and center with spices mixed into the pureed tuna. No mayo needed to hold it together and all the better for it. The David and First Date were a bit pricier and also awesome. One was tempura shrimp with spicy tuna on the outside and the other was more like a rainbow roll. Both excellent. nnWhile I do also love me some Katana in Dormont, this place has the best sushi in the city and in a charming location in downtown Mt Lebanon.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The set of solutions of random constraint satisfaction problems (zero energygroundstates of mean-field diluted spin glasses) undergoes several structuralphase transitions as the amount of constraints is increased. This set firstbreaks down into a large number of well separated clusters. At the freezingtransition, which is in general distinct from the clustering one, somevariables (spins) take the same value in all solutions of a given cluster. Inthis paper we study the critical behavior around the freezing transition, whichappears in the unfrozen phase as the divergence of the sizes of therearrangements induced in response to the modification of a variable. Theformalism is developed on generic constraint satisfaction problems and appliedin particular to the random satisfiability of boolean formulas and to thecoloring of random graphs. The computation is first performed in random treeensembles, for which we underline a connection with percolation models and withthe reconstruction problem of information theory. The validity of these resultsfor the original random ensembles is then discussed in the framework of thecavity method.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The Sporting Equality Fund will be spent trying to close the gender gap that emerges in early teenage years.During this period 71% of boys say they are active in sport compared with 51% of girls.First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said the aim was to increase participation, engagement, and promotion of women in sport.Details of the fund were being set out at the Ladies Scottish Open Forum: Leadership in Business and Sport event.Ms Sturgeon said: "We've seen some good progress in recent years, and it's encouraging that activity levels amongst teenage girls are increasing."However, there is still a gender gap in sports participation and physical activity levels. There's also a shortage of women involved in sport from grassroots right up to elite level."She added: "We look forward to working with sportscotland and others over the summer to take this forward and will be announcing more details later in the year."Scottish golfer Catriona Matthew said: "As a mother to two young girls, I am delighted to hear about the Sporting Equality Fund which aims to get more women and girls actively participating in sport."Keeping fit and healthy is so important in terms of health, wellbeing, mental strength and social mobility."Sportscotland's chair Mel Young welcomed the news, saying the body was committed to building a "world-class sporting system" for everyone in Scotland.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: He was struck on the back of the head in the seventh over and needed support from fielder George Bailey, then sat on the ground to receive treatment.Morgan played no further part, with James Taylor taking on the captaincy."He's got a lump on his head, but he's fine," said coach Trevor Bayliss."He's got a bit of a headache but he's up and about now and having a chat."When anyone gets hit it's an anxious moment, but the fact he walked off the field was a good sign. He was dizzy for a while and took an hour or so to come good. I'm sure the medical staff will keep a close eye on him."The hosts had already slipped to 22-3 in the deciding game when Morgan was replaced by Jonny Bairstow. They went on to lose by eight wickets.The blow to Morgan, who was wearing a helmet, caused immediate concern for the visiting players, less than a year after the death of Phillip Hughes, the Australia batsman who passed away after being struck on the neck by a bouncer.The fielders immediately went to help Morgan, while a shaken Starc was comforted by captain Steve Smith, coach Darren Lehmann, team-mate John Hastings and Morgan's batting partner Ben Stokes."There were a couple of guys that were a little bit shaken up, Starcy in particular," said Smith."It was a tough summer for us back home, losing a close mate. Whenever anyone gets hit like that, your first concern is for their health. Mine is that for Eoin, I hope he's OK and can recover well."The new Australia skipper added: "I don't think anyone ever means to do anything like that. It is part of the game to bowl bouncers."You have to get back on the shop as quickly as possible, you still have got a job to do. You need to take it out of your mind, but you don't like seeing anyone get hit like that."


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Lobby looks very clean and nice, staff are friendly, the hallway on the 8th floor is bright, clean and feels cool, not warm and muggy like some hotels. nnThe rooms are very nice and contemporary, with nice clean corners. The bathroom is clean, one of the best I've seen. nnThe AC has a motion sensor which is annoying, I was able to get the staff to bypass it and I was able to get the temperature down to 60. Which feels very pleasant. nnGot my warm cookie, breakfast coupons and free Internet for being a diamond member. nnI never tried breakfast, even though I had free breakfast coupons I was simply too lazy to wake up early enough to try it. nnThe gym was nice, they had free weights, 2 treadmill (one was broken) and 2 elliptical machines. nnParking was in a parking structure that requires your hotel card or pay as you go. nnI would recommend this hotel.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We propose a technique aimed at cooling a harmonically oscillating mirror toits quantum mechanical ground state starting from room temperature. Our method,which involves the two-sided irradiation of the vibrating mirror inside anoptical cavity, combines several advantages over the two-mirror arrangementsbeing used currently. For comparable parameters the three-mirror configurationprovides a stiffer trap for the oscillating mirror. Furthermore it preventsbistability from limiting the use of higher laser powers for mirror trapping,and also partially does so for mirror cooling. Lastly, it improves theisolation of the mirror from classical noise so that its dynamics are perturbedmostly by the vacuum fluctuations of the optical fields. These improvements areexpected to bring the task of achieving ground state occupation for the mirrorcloser to completion.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Cold dark matter haloes are populated by caustics, which are yet to beresolved in N-body simulations or observed in the Universe. Secondary infallmodel provides a paradigm for the study of caustics in "typical" haloesassuming that they have had no major mergers and have grown only by smoothaccretion. This is a particular characteristic of the smallest dark matterhaloes of about 10^{-5} Mo, which although "atypical" contain no substructuresand could have survived until now with no major mergers. Thus using this modelas the first guidline, we evaluate the neutralino self-annihilation flux forthese haloes. Our results show that caustics could leave a distinct sawteethsignature on the differential and cumulative fluxes coming from the outerregions of these haloes. The total annihilation signal from the regions awayfrom the centre can be boosted by about forty percents.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: nnThe atmosphere is great! The baristas are super friendly (the one woman is the most cheerful, happy person I've ever met) and helpful. I commonly ask about the flavor of the day, and they give me their honest feedback and opinion. I particularly enjoy the hazelnut and caramel nut ones; they seem to be more nutty and less sweet than most places. I've had more than my share of espresso drinks as well, and they are also great. nnYes, there are occasionally 10+ middle or high school kids there, but in my experience, they're respectful and well behaved. nnIf that's not enough to take Uptown to the next level, the desserts are out of this world. Muffins, apple coffee cake, cookies, lemon squares, banana bread, omg I could go on and on and on. All of it outstanding. Also, they serve Betsy's Ice Cream!! ! ! ! nnI've never had a problem with the temperature (if you're cold, move toward the back, if you're hot, move toward the front). But the wifi will occasionally need to be reset. The baristas are always happy to help.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We discuss the difficulties of predicting the solar cycle using mean-fieldmodels. Here we argue that these difficulties arise owing to the significantmodulation of the solar activity cycle, and that this modulation arises owingto either stochastic or deterministic processes. We analyse the implicationsfor predictability in both of these situations by considering two separatesolar dynamo models. The first model represents a stochastically-perturbed fluxtransport dynamo. Here even very weak stochastic perturbations can give rise tosignificant modulation in the activity cycle. This modulation leads to a lossof predictability. In the second model, we neglect stochastic effects andassume that generation of magnetic field in the Sun can be described by a fullydeterministic nonlinear mean-field model -- this is a best case scenario forprediction. We designate the output from this deterministic model (withparameters chosen to produce chaotically modulated cycles) as a targettimeseries that subsequent deterministic mean-field models are required topredict. Long-term prediction is impossible even if a model that is correct inall details is utilised in the prediction. Furthermore, we show that evenshort-term prediction is impossible if there is a small discrepancy in theinput parameters from the fiducial model. This is the case even if thepredicting model has been tuned to reproduce the output of previous cycles.Given the inherent uncertainties in determining the transport coefficients andnonlinear responses for mean-field models, we argue that this makes predictingthe solar cycle using the output from such models impossible.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: A Greater Manchester Police employee noticed an "overpowering smell" on the man's breath during an interview for an IT management role.Tipsy Andrew Jackson, 48, then disclosed he had had trouble parking, was breathalysed and arrested.In court, he admitted drinking and driving and was banned for a year, police said.The IT worker appeared at Bury and Rochdale Magistrates' Court on Friday, was fined Â£120 with a Â£30 victim surcharge and ordered to pay Â£85 costs.Mr Jackson, of Barlow Moor Road, Didsbury, Manchester was told his ban would be reduced to seven months on completion of a drink-driving awareness course.His hour-long interview took place on 25 January at a training centre in Prestwich, Greater Manchester, but he fell foul of the law when he revealed his travel arrangements.The interviewer, a civilian worker, said: "I asked if he had any trouble in finding us. As soon as he began to speak I could smell something on his breath which I was thought was stale alcohol."He mentioned that he did have a little trouble in finding somewhere to park, which immediately raised concerns."Shortly after he arrived in the small office, the smell of alcohol became overpowering."The interviewer then made his excuses at the end of the interview and left the room to ask a police officer's advice.A traffic officer quizzed the man over whether he had been drinking but he was adamant that not a drop had touched his lips that morning.However Mr Jackson did admit to sharing a bottle of wine with his wife the night before during a meal out.The traffic officer then marched him out of the building to a nearby patrol car and gave him a breathalyser test, which he duly failed.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Systems of strongly correlated fermions on certain geometrically frustratedlattices at particular filling factors support excitations with fractionalcharges $\pm e/2$. We calculate quantum mechanical ground states, low--lyingexcitations and spectral functions of finite lattices by means of numericaldiagonalization. The ground state of the most thoroughfully studied case, thecriss-crossed checkerboard lattice, is degenerate and shows long--range order.Static fractional charges are confined by a weak linear force, most probablyleading to bound states of large spatial extent. Consequently, thequasi-particle weight is reduced, which reflects the internal dynamics of thefractionally charged excitations. By using an additional parameter, wefine--tune the system to a special point at which fractional charges aremanifestly deconfined--the so--called Rokhsar--Kivelson point. For a deeperunderstanding of the low--energy physics of these models and for numericaladvantages, several conserved quantum numbers are identified.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I never pretended to be the good guy. That' s not to say I do n' t believe in what I' ve done. I know that my path is necessary, and that all the evil I' ve done has a purpose, a goal, an eventual result that will justify my actions... But when you do the wrong thing for the right reasons long enough, it seems you can justify anything. Six million people died with the first bomb. It was an improvised nuclear explosive, funded with money stolen from bank accounts across the globe. Money I personally oversaw the transfer of, a bomb I ordered the construction and detonation of, six million lives I took with my own ideas, such are the sins I will carry with me along this road. The resulting political turmoil will lead to my appointment to global anti-terrorism council, with complete support from every major government in the world. Under my direction, eventually my organization will gain total authority over every man, woman and child alive. The sheer technological and logistical costs will be unheard of in history. I will then use my power to administer a test to all humanity, and kill any who fail. 2. 3 billion people, of which over sixty percent will be completely innocent, their only crime to register a false positive. The remaining 40 will be the carriers of a long dormant virus that will, when awakened in my timeline, leadsm to the extinction of mankind. In total, I will have directly and indirectly killed two and a half billion people to save humanity. How many lives I save, I do not know. I do n' t think about that anymore. Because even if the ends justify the means, you will still burn in hell for your sins.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The two-vehicle collision happened on the Foreglen Road between Claudy and Dungiven at about 06:30 GMT on Monday.Police said a car and a van were involved in the collision.Three other people were treated at Altnagelvin Hospital for minor injuries and have since been discharged.Police appealed for anyone who was travelling on the Foreglen Road at the time of the accident to contact them.Sinn FÃ©in MLA Caoimhe Archibald said her thoughts were with the dead man's family."I would like to express my sympathies to the family and friends of the man who has died as a result of this morning's crash," she said."This is the second death on the A6 in weeks and, as we enter into the winter months, I would urge all road users to exercise care and caution on the roads at all times and to allow for extra travelling time if conditions are poor."Last month, Loreto Douglas,  64, a child care worker from Derry died after a three-vehicle crash on a stretch of the A6 at the Glenshane Pass.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The sub-millimetre wavelength regime is perhaps the most poorly explored overlarge areas of the sky, despite the considerable effort that has been expendedin making deep maps over small regions. As a consequence the properties of thesub-millimetre sky as a whole, and of rare bright objects in particular,remains largely unknown. Here we describe a forthcoming survey (the SCUBA-2``All-Sky'' Survey, or SASSy) designed to address this issue by making alarge-area map of approximately one-fifth of the sky visible from the JCMT(4800 square degrees) down to a 1 sigma noise level of 30 mJy/beam. This mapforms the pilot for a much larger survey, which will potentially map theremaining sky visible from the JCMT, with the region also visible to ALMA as apriority. SASSy has been awarded 500 hours for the 4800 square degree pilotphase and will commence after the commissioning of SCUBA-2, expected in early2008.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: " Ah, yes, those days Margaret, those days where magical. Oh, I remember it so vividly, back in the summer of 2015, I found a little spunky app called Tinder. It was quite interesting, it was like a vending machine for boys, you could literally order them and the delivered themselves they did. It was quite wonderful Margaret, I remember those nights, Oh Margaret I should n' t be telling you these things, but I remember those nights I needed a good stretching, and I would go to that little tinder app, find me a man -- even though most of them were pubescent little bitch boys -- talk for just a moment, then have him over, or them, do the do, and I just never had to talk to any of them ever again. Oh Margaret, it was so wonderful, that was a lovely summer, please, though, do n' t let me carried away with my stories, Margaret, I' m sorry interrupted in the middle of yours. Okay, so, your mouth was half-full with that fine young man you met on that old Facebook website, then what happened..? "


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: nnCons: Management was extremely rude and condescending when I had a problem that needed fixing. You have to take care of the A/C units, maintenance doesn't do that unless it is irreparably broken. My shower leaked, but they told me just to turn the knobs tighter. .. sure dude. Still leaks. My toilet would run unless I jiggled the handle. When I moved in, I had to mop the floor 7 times to get clean water, the stovetop was caked with food, and oil was everywhere. Of course I cleaned as much to my ability, and then I got a notice saying that I wasn't keeping up with my lease b/c of some girl before me's mess. Sorry, but when the stovetop is brown from her burning shit, and I clean it to something passable, I shouldn't be penalized for this. nnAlso, the water was shut off multiple times unannounced, and when I mentioned it and asked if they could just send out a notice, maybe detailing future outages, or even just an email saying how long it would be, I got a snarky reply saying that "emergencies happen, and blame the City of Pittsburgh because we won't be sending out any emails. "nnNOT worth your money. Find a better management who doesn't take your money and piss on you. I never write reviews, but was so irate that I had to post this. Just treat me with respect, that's all I ask.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We study the potential of the CNGS beam in constraining the parameter spaceof a model with one sterile neutrino separated from three active ones by an$\mathcal{O}(\eVq)$ mass-squared difference, $\Dmq_\Sbl$. We perform ouranalysis using the OPERA detector as a reference (our analysis can be upgradedincluding a detailed simulation of the ICARUS detector). We point out that thechannel with the largest potential to constrain the sterile neutrino parameterspace at the CNGS beam is $\nu_\mu \to \nu_\tau$. The reason for that istwofold: first, the active-sterile mixing angle that governs this oscillationis the less constrained by present experiments; second, this is the signal forwhich both OPERA and ICARUS have been designed, and thus benefits from anextremely low background. In our analysis we also took into account $\nu_\mu\to \nu_e$ oscillations. We find that the CNGS potential to look for sterileneutrinos is limited with nominal intensity of the beam, but it issignificantly enhanced with a factor 2 to 10 increase in the neutrino flux.Data from both channels allow us, in this case, to constrain further thefour-neutrino model parameter space. Our results hold for any value of$\Dmq_\Sbl \gtrsim 0.1 \eVq$, \textit{i.e.} when oscillations driven by thismass-squared difference are averaged. We have also checked that the bound on$\theta_{13}$ that can be put at the CNGS is not affected by the possibleexistence of sterile neutrinos.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Justine Henshaw-Bryan chased Damien Doughty through Stoke Newington, north London, sending him flying into a tree.Henshaw-Bryan, who is due to give birth in November, said her then boyfriend told her to follow the cyclist, but the judge rejected her claim.Mr Doughty, 38, was badly hurt, spending three days in intensive care.Sentencing 25-year-old Henshaw-Bryan at Wood Green Crown Court, Judge Gregory Perrins said her actions could have killed Mr Doughty."This was a calculated attempt to run him over and use your car as a weapon," the judge said."It would have been obvious that to do so would have carried significant risk of injury."The court heard how the pair nearly collided on Stoke Newington High Street on 10 February 2016, when Henshaw-Bryan pulled out in front of the cycle courier while using her mobile.Mr Doughty confronted the driver over her use of the phone, at which point she shouted at him, the court heard.Angered by the exchange, he kicked her wing mirror when they met at the next set of lights.He was then chased down Victorian Grove and hit by Henshaw-Bryan's car.Mr Doughty was left with a number of serious injuries, the court was told.Henshaw-Bryan, from Hackney, who was driving with her then boyfriend in the car, claimed it was he who grabbed the wheel and aimed the car at Mr Doughty.She alleged she had been a victim of domestic violence while in the relationship, but Judge Perrins said he did not accept she had been frightened of her boyfriend.Henshaw-Bryan, who was found guilty of causing serious injury by dangerous driving, was also banned from driving for four-and-a-half years.Get news from the BBC in your inbox, each weekday morning


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Depending on your sobriety level when you leave, it may be because you have a little trouble remembering your time there. nnWhen you enter past the surly ticket takers and go through the doors you're greeted by the booming music of top 40s remixes, though I do like the fact that they don't play it so loud that you can't hear someone screaming in your ear. The drinks here are kinda eh, you don't get much for your money and they are fairly weak in my opinion. Though I hear that on Sunday well drinks are free with a $10 cover, and Fridays offers free beer on tap so that's something to keep in mind. nnThe main reason to go here is for the dancing! They have a huge dance floor and it is quite a sight to see everyone dancing their tushes off! I was particularly amused by the twink who was twerkin it like it ain't no thang! I always have a fun time here, even when I'm the DD. The patio outside is filled with people smoking and chatting each other up. Good if you'd like to have a conversation with someone you've met, not so good if you are adverse to cigarette smoke though. nnScorpio's is a fun time, and they have lots of cool drag shows that are pretty awesome to watch. There is a fair mix of people on most days. It is extremely ghetto on Saturday though, and lots of fights break out on that day though so I'd steer away from that day.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: About 150 people including faith leaders attended the Unity Vigil which promoted solidarity in the wake of Wednesday's Westminster attack.It was organised by Birmingham Muslim Engagement & Development (MEND) and Birmingham Stand Up To Racism.Even if we are different we are still brothers and sisters and friends and we are supposed to be one, one man said.Read more news for Birmingham and the Black CountryFive people including the attacker died in Wednesday's incident. Fifty people were injured, with 31 receiving hospital treatment.Fawn Goodwin, 20, who helped organise the event, said: "It's really important that we show solidarity with the people who are affected by it, but also that we are anti-racist and that's the main reason why I'm here."I don't want the attack that happened to reflect badly on the Muslim community. I think it's really important that we all stand together."Gahlla Gebriel, 58, said the attack had made him feel "upset" and "sad".He stated: "Even if we are different we are still brothers and sisters and friends and we are supposed to be one. It was a bad thing, Islam is about peace. I just don't know why he did it."Israr Hussain, 20, from Bordesley Green, said: "I've come here to show support. We all need to stand together because what's going on isn't good."It makes me happy that people are at this event to bring people together."


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: It was just "meh. " It's kinda pricey for what you get, but the service is prompt and friendly and the music is fun and modern. nnThey serve a mean crab bisque. It was deliciously creamy, quite generous with the crab meat and very filling without that nasty sick after-feeling. The coconut shrimp (with a nice crunchy, coconut-y breading) was also very tasty, and the portion was satisfyingly large for an app! The house salad was just a typical salad of iceberg and romaine lettuce drenched in shredded cheddar cheese and sprinkled with a few other veggies. Nothing special. Just a random quirk I noticed:  for being a rather classy restaurant, I was surprised that they didn't add a slice of lemon to my glass of water (though I'm sure you could ask for it). nnWould I recommend the place? Probably not but it was certainly not a bad experience! Just one that didn't stand out for the money you'll spend.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Naturally, with all the high ratings we saw on Yelp! for Pamela's, we gave it a shot. nnI have to ask: What is all the fuss about this place? nnMy companion and I were a little dismayed to see it was a cash-only place, but luckily in Shadyside there is a PNC just up the street. The restaurant was fairly busy with lots of customers chatting at their tables. It wasn't an uninviting atmosphere, more laid-back, but also a little indifferent, if that makes any sense. Our waitress wasn't unfriendly, but didn't really go out of her way to talk much with us. nnAfter perusing the menu for a bit, the fella ordered a Greek salad with chicken while I went for the crepe-hotcake dish. Food came out pretty fast, but that was sadly the best part about it. nnMy companion's tiny salad was served in a large silver bowl, like the chef had mixed it up and decided better of putting it on an actual plate. The Greek dressing was saturated with lemon flavor, way too tart and sour, and the chicken was pretty paltry for the price. nnMy crepe-hotcake thingies were okay, but very oily and griddle-tasting. Way too rich to finish. nnOverall, we found ourselves very underwhelmed with Pamela's. Our search for a good brunch place continues.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: John drove his red go-kart through space with a number nine circled on the front. He had been evading Death for so long now he could not remember but his only saving grace was the horn, it warded off the demons that would wish to claim his soul and it is the reason Death has n' t caught him yet. John caught sight of a familiar scythe ahead of him, it was Death with his black robes, long scythe and a skull for his head he was looking right at John. John had no fear for the mighty horn would protect him, the go-kart sped up to Death and John had a small gold horn and he was ready to honk. Meters away from Death, John started to squeeze the horn, but before he squeezed the horn Death lowered his long silver scythe onto the end of the horn, right through John' s hand and piercing the horn. Death stared at John and he whispered " Got no horn any more John. You' re coming with me. " John opened his mouth and said " Ah shit. "


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: If you're not a local or regular good luck feeling comfortable there. It is obviously a local bar first and restaurant second. Certainly not for the ladies or kids. The pierogies were indeed delish and the fish sammo was okay. It was cooked nicely but the fish wasn't all that fresh and you could tell. Btw, I did not pre-order pierogies and I got mine no problem. But it wasn't during peak hours. nnAs noted by other posters the waitress was the bartender. A bit gruff, but I've had worse. Music was BLASTING non-stop during my hour there. A Nickelback fan's dream com true. Smoky, but not horribly so. nnIf you're a local rummy barfly then this place is for you! But if you're a DDD fan you might want to move on to another DDD spot in Pittsburgh. Not sure why it would be featured on the show. Nadine's was better and they made you feel welcome.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: And what Walnut Street lacks in watering hole quantity, Le Mardi Gras (I've only heard it called Mardi Gras) makes up for in quality. nnIt's a lame clichu00e9 to use Frank Sinatra as a representative for all things 50's and 60's posh, but they do play a lot of his stuff and a man in a double-breasted pinstripe suit and fedora having a Manhattan while waiting to meet his friends after work, or sipping his way through a three-martini lunch, would fit in seamlessly here. nnBefore you settle into a wide booth to enjoy the music and let your eyes adjust to the darkness, order your beverage at the bar (make sure you bring those greenbacks-cash only) because the bartenders (white-haired, male, wearing vests and drying glasses) will not be making their way out to you. Their laissez-faire customer service could be considered inconvenient but I prefer to think of it as adding to the relaxed and cozy vibe. nnDrinks are both stronger and a little more expensive than the average PGH bar. My martini (a cocktail I'm very particular about) was icy goodness. And they have tons of great beers (Guinness, Dogfish Head, Sierra Nevada) on tap. nnThis would be the perfect spot to have a post-shopping-binge cocktail (after spending the day handing over my scratch to America's shiniest corporate retailers I always like to unwind with a drink), except there's smoking allowed inside and I don't want that "ashtray-fresh" smell all over my new goods.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Issues at Slough in Berkshire since Tuesday have caused two-hour delays.It comes after Network Rail replaced old signalling equipment at Slough over Easter, and promised no rail chaos afterwards.Network Rail spokesman Julian Burnell said: "We are really, really sorry that we've had all these problems."Network Rail installed "new state-of-the-art technology" at Slough during the Easter break as part of a major re-signalling project.It had promised no delays like those experienced by passengers in London over Christmas after engineering work overran.But passengers travelling on the line from Banbury in Oxfordshire through Reading and towards London Paddington said a one-hour commute took up to three hours.Commuter Bill Gibbons from Reading said this week had been a "pantomime".Mr Burnell said: "Can we just forget about this week?  It has been an absolute disaster zone on some of the signals we've got."All I can say is that we are really, really sorry that we've had all these problems."It's not the kind of service we want to provide, it's not what we get out of bed in the morning to do."[But] it does underline how old and how rubbish some of these signals are."We did replace a whole lot of them, but unfortunately we didn't replace everything."First Great Western spokesman Dan Paynes said it had been an "abysmal week" for their passengers.He added those affected could apply for ticket refunds via the First Great Western website.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: People assume being immortal is boring. They' re wrong, it' s only boring if you yourself are boring and have no ambitions. I' ve plenty of ambitions and goals, I know what I want to do. I want to rebuild this world anew, making it my own. Create a city designed by me, to function for me. That was going to be difficult however, I did n' t know how to make steel for one. I was going to have to hope I came across a textbook in one of these ruined buildings that would help me. The last university I found had it' s entire library destroyed and even after searching for three weeks I had found nothing useful for construction, only biology and microbiology textbooks had survived. I had time though. About another twenty million years before the sun exploded. I could probably make a spaceship in that time.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We present the most accurate up-to-date theoretical values of the{2p_{1/2}}-{2s} and {2p_{3/2}}-{2s} transition energies and the ground-statehyperfine splitting in ${\rm Sc}^{18+}$. All two- and three-electroncontributions to the energy values up to the two-photon level are treated inthe framework of bound-state QED without $\aZ$-expansion. The interelectronicinteraction beyond the two-photon level is taken into account by means of thelarge-scale configuration-interaction Dirac-Fock-Sturm (CI-DFS) method. Therelativistic recoil correction is calculated with many-electron wave functionsin order to take into account the electron-correlation effect. The accuracy ofthe transition energy values is improved by a factor of five compared to theprevious calculations. The CI-DFS calculation of interelectronic-interactioneffects and the evaluation of the QED correction in an effective screeningpotential provide significant improvement for the $2s$ hyperfine splitting. Theresults obtained are in a good agreement with recently published experimentaldata.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The force said the staff cuts, which would result in a loss of 72 posts, were a result of financial pressures."We have to react to financial pressures so that we can continue to serve the public in the most effective way," Chief Supt Mark Holland said.A Unison spokesman said the cuts would have "a devastating effect" on community policing.Nottinghamshire's police and crime commissioner Paddy Tipping, who promised to increase the number of PCSOs when he was elected in 2012, said: "We have to make significant savings to balance the budget."We are doing everything we can to cut back on non-staff costs."However, there comes a point when you have no other option but to cut back on staff numbers. It's regrettable but unavoidable."Unison representative Dave Ratchford said "Unison will be campaigning vigorously against these cuts."But he added: "We sympathise with the force as these cuts have been imposed by a government driven by a fanatical opposition to public services," he said.Mr Ratchford said PCC consultations showed that 67% of residents said they would be willing to pay more for policing.The force announced earlier that it is shutting four police stations and five front counters in Nottinghamshire to help save Â£2.4m from its budget.Ch Supt Holland said: "Every community will still have a Neighbourhood Team but under our proposals it will have a different mix - including officers, PCSOs, specials, and our partners."By changing our model we can also make sure that our PCSOs are in the places where they are needed most."He said combining financial and HR functions with Northamptonshire and Cheshire Police Forces had helped reduce the force's budget.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Spencer Beynon, 43, was Tasered by officers in Llanelli on Tuesday after concerns about his behaviour.An Independent Police Complaints Commission investigation is underway."I will work with the force and the IPCC over the coming weeks to understand fully the circumstances," said commissioner Dafydd Llywelyn.The force referred the matter to the police watchdog following the incident at Maes y Bwlch in the Morfa area of Llanelli, Carmarthenshire.Witnesses said Mr Beynon had stabbed himself and a dog with a kitchen knife before police used the stun gun on him.Mr Beynon was a former member of The Royal Welsh regiment who toured Iraq and Afghanistan and served in the Army for 15 years.He was later diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder.The IPCC said police officers were called by a member of the public who had become concerned about the welfare of the man who appeared to be injured.They "engaged with the man" before it is understood a Taser was discharged."The man became unresponsive and was subsequently pronounced dead," an IPCC spokesman added.Speaking on Wednesday, a spokeswoman for the force said: "A full investigation has commenced and Dyfed-Powys Police referred the matter to the IPCC, who will now conduct an independent investigation."We are fully co-operating with them. Our thoughts are with the family of the man."The Police and Crime Commissioner for Dyfed-Powys responded on Thursday, and stated that he would raise the matter with the force's leadership."It is important for the police to have the right equipment to keep our communities safe," he said."However, we must make sure it is used appropriately and that correct decisions are made when responding to incidents."This will be the basis of my questions to the chief constable."


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Using scaled-particle theory for binary mixtures of two-dimensional hardparticles with rotational freedom, we analyse the stability of nematic phasesand the demixing phase behaviour of a variety of mixtures, focussing on caseswhere at least one of the components consists of hard rectangles or hardsquares. A pure fluid of hard rectangles may exhibit, aside from the usualuniaxial nematic phase, an additional (tetratic) oriented phase, possessing twodirectors, which is the analogue of the biaxial or cubatic phases in three-dimensional fluids. There is computer simulation evidence that the tetraticphase might be stable with respect to phases with spatial order for rectangleswith low aspect ratios. As hard rectangles are mixed with other particles notpossessing stable tetratic order by themselves, the tetratic phase isdestabilised, via a first- or second-order phase transition, to uniaxialnematic or isotropic phases; for hard rectangles of low aspect ratio tetraticorder persists in a relatively large range of volume fractions. The order ofthese transitions depends on the particle geometry, dimensions andthermodynamic conditions of the mixture. The second component of the mixturehas been chosen to be hard discs or disco-rectangles, the geometry of which isdifferent from that of rectangles, leading to packing frustration and demixingbehaviour, or simply rectangles of different aspect ratio. These mixtures maybe good candidates for observing thermodynamically stable tetratic phases inmonolayers of hard particles. Finally, demixing between fluid(isotropic--tetratic or tetratic--tetratic) phases is seen to occur in mixturesof hard squares of different sizes when the size ratio is sufficiently large.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The very Rev Dr Houston McKelvey will lead the Canons of St Anne's Cathedral on to Donegall Street for the annual event.Dean McKelvey said, "It is probably going to be the toughest sit-out yet both economically and weather-wise."The appeal raises money for various charities in Northern Ireland as well as Christian Aid.This will be the last black santa sit-out for the Church of Ireland dean of Belfast, Rev Houston McKelvey, who announced he is to retire in April 2011.Dean McKelvey said: "We will be in the street as usual each day from Thursday to Christmas Eve from nine in the morning to five in the evening."Relying as always on the tremendous generosity of the people, schools and businesses in our community.Millions"I extend an invitation to everyone to come and see us or 'our day off' on Sunday 19 December, when  we will present "Carols for the City" and celebrate the Christmas message of God's generosity."I would like to sincerely thank those who have already responded to our Postal appeal."It helps going on to the street knowing that £90,000 has already been given to this year's appeal."Dean McKelvey plans to sit outside St Anne's Cathedral until Christmas Eve, continuing a tradition begun by his predecessors 30 years ago.The charity vigil has raised millions since it began. Dean Sammy Crooks first started the collection in 1976.Dean McKelvey first sat out for Christmas five years ago, following in the footsteps of his predecessor Dean Jack Shearer, who died in January 2001.Dean Shearer was initially dubbed Black Santa by the media because of his distinctive clothing and the name caught on among the public.The appeal raises money for various charities in Northern Ireland as well as Christian Aid.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I went to the market with about 24 dollars cash after a yoga class. I arrived a little before noon and did a walk around. The space is not terribly big and there seemed to be about fifteen or so vendors. nnFor sale were your usual farmer's market items, fruits and veggies, but also farm raised, hormone free chicken and red meat, baked goods, incense, and arts&crafts. nnI spent all my money and came away with three cucumbers, a handfull of bite-sized plums, extra large scallions, five potatoes, two fried pies, pecan coffee cake, a mini fruit pie, peaches, homemade butter garlic herb biscuits, and a few beefsteak tomatoes. There was a vendor that sold loose tea, but I ran out of money before I got to him. nnI would have liked to have seen more leafy greens since there are so many of them in season at this time. The overall selection was no where close to some of the markets Ive been to, the prices were reasonable. Farmer's markets are all about BUYING LOCAL and as a advocate of the slow food movement, I am just glad that Noda has one! nn*I was able to get some better deals having arrived later in day and a couple hours before closing.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Based on previous studies deriving the chiral Lagrangian for pseudo scalarmesons from the first principle of QCD, we derive the electroweak chiralLagrangian and build up a formulation for computing its coefficients fromone-doublet technicolor model and a schematic topcolor-assisted technicolormodel. We find that the coefficients of the electroweak chiral Lagrangian forthe topcolor-assisted technicolor model are divided into three parts: directTC2 interaction part, TC1 and TC2 induced effective Z' particle contributionpart, and ordinary quarks contribution part. The first two parts are computedin this paper and we show that the direct TC2 interaction part is the same asthat in the one-doublet technicolor model, while effective Z' contributions areat least proportional to the p^2 order parameter \beta_1 in the electroweakchiral Lagrangian and typical features of topcolor-assisted technicolor modelare that it only allows positive T and U parameters and the T parameter variesin the range 0\sim 1/(25\alpha), the upper bound of T parameter will decreaseas long as Z' mass become large. The S parameter can be either positive ornegative depending on whether the Z' mass is large or small. The Z' mass isalso bounded above and the upper bound depend on value of T parameter. Weobtain the values for all the coefficients of the electroweak chiral Lagrangianup to order of p^4.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Parish Priest Fr McGuckien told mourners of the 22-year-old's "deep reservoir of goodness".He said: "Eamonn in his short life had achieved so much."He had so much more to give from a deep reservoir of talent and goodness that he constantly tapped into during his 22 years."He added: "Tomorrow would have marked the first anniversary of Eamonn becoming a professional boxer."Last September he also began third level education at the University of Ulster. He had a very promising professional career ahead of him."How ironic that in the darkness of the night that this young man with such a bright and promising future should be taken from us in such a cruel manner."Mr Magee, who was the son of former WBU welterweight champion Eamonn Magee Sr, was stabbed on the outskirts of west Belfast in the early hours of last Saturday morning.A 32-year-old barman appeared in court on Tuesday charged with the murder.The funeral Mass at St Joseph's Church, Hannahstown, was followed by burial in the adjoining cemetery.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We provide a model for how Kennicutt-Schmidt (KS) laws, which describe thecorrelation between star formation rate and gas surface or volume density,depend on the molecular line chosen to trace the gas. We show that, for linesthat can be excited at low temperatures, the KS law depends on how the linecritical density compares to the median density in a galaxy's star-formingmolecular clouds. High critical density lines trace regions with similarphysical properties across galaxy types, and this produces a linear correlationbetween line luminosity and star formation rate. Low critical density linesprobe regions whose properties vary across galaxies, leading to a starformation rate that varies superlinearly with line luminosity. We show that asimple model in which molecular clouds are treated as isothermal and homogenouscan quantitatively reproduce the observed correlations between galacticluminosities in far infrared and in the CO(1->0) and HCN(1->0) lines, andnaturally explains why these correlations have different slopes. We predictthat IR-line luminosity correlations should change slope for galaxies in whichthe median density is close to the line critical density. This prediction maybe tested by observations of lines such as HCO^+(1->0) with intermediatecritical densities, or by HCN(1->0) observations of intensely star-forming highredshift galaxies with very high densities. Recent observations by Gao et al.hint at just such a change in slope. We argue that deviations from linearity inthe HCN(1->0)-IR correlation at high luminosity are consistent with theassumption of a constant star formation efficiency.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: In this two-part paper, we consider the multiantenna multihop relay channelsin which the source signal arrives at the destination through N independentrelaying hops in series. The main concern of this work is to design relayingstrategies that utilize efficiently the relays in such a way that the diversityis maximized. In part I, we focus on the amplify-and-forward (AF) strategy withwhich the relays simply scale the received signal and retransmit it. Morespecifically, we characterize the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) of theAF scheme in a general multihop channel with arbitrary number of antennas andarbitrary number of hops. The DMT is in closed-form expression as a function ofthe number of antennas at each node. First, we provide some basic results onthe DMT of the general Rayleigh product channels. It turns out that theseresults have very simple and intuitive interpretation. Then, the results areapplied to the AF multihop channels which is shown to be equivalent to theRayleigh product channel, in the DMT sense. Finally, the project-and-forward(PF) scheme, a variant of the AF scheme, is proposed. We show that the PFscheme has the same DMT as the AF scheme, while the PF can have significantpower gain over the AF scheme in some cases. In part II, we will derive theupper bound on the diversity of the multihop channels and show that it can beachieved by partitioning the multihop channel into AF subchannels.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I pushed the ringing headaches away and continued to enjoy the endless buffet that was laid before me, but with every succulent bite of pork and every sweet mouthful of wine the noise grew. I become more aware of what was going on in my head i could hear voices, a male and female, Discussing me. i listened but could only make out snippets of dialogue. " 127 years... ", " No signs of brain trauma or damage.... " My vision cut out for a half second then again, and again, i was starting to lose the ability to feel my surroundings, the pork whent bland and the wine bitter. My fingers gripped at the table cloth, it felt like a hole, my hands and feet had gone numb, a tingling sensation spread up my legs and arms into my chest. I felt it reach my heart where it pulsated and grew unbearably painful. I fell to the floor my heart shattered inside my chest my vision cut strait to black, my mind was gone. A faint beep was the first thing I heard, then a subtle hum of machinery. I could feel a soft sponge like feeling spread from the nape of neck down through my whole body. My hands slowly gained feeling and movement, I could feel my heart beating in my chest my body was warm and soft almost mortal again. My eyes shot open all I could see was white. white ceilings, walls and doors. Only one thing caught my eye a sigh above a double door that read' ward 57 coma therapy.'


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: This pedagogical review aims at presenting the fundamental aspects of thetheory of inflationary cosmological perturbations of quantum-mechanical origin.The analogy with the well-known Schwinger effect is discussed in detail and asystematic comparison of the two physical phenomena is carried out. Inparticular, it is demonstrated that the two underlying formalisms differ onlyup to an irrelevant canonical transformation. Hence, the basic physicalmechanisms at play are similar in both cases and can be reduced to thequantization of a parametric oscillator leading to particle creation due to theinteraction with a classical source: pair production in vacuum is thereforeequivalent to the appearance of a growing mode for the cosmologicalfluctuations. The only difference lies in the nature of the source: an electricfield in the case of the Schwinger effect and the gravitational field in thecase of inflationary perturbations. Although, in the laboratory, it isnotoriously difficult to produce an electric field such that pairs extractedfrom the vacuum can be detected, the gravitational field in the early universecan be strong enough to lead to observable effects that ultimately revealthemselves as temperature fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background.Finally, the question of how quantum cosmological perturbations can beconsidered as classical is discussed at the end of the article.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Laurence Delamaar, from Chulmleigh, Devon, has been paying almost £100 a year for the tooth to be stored at -195 C over the past 10 years.He said it was a "good medical insurance policy" for his daughter.Stem cells have been used in trials aimed at curing blindness and in cases linked to diabetes.Stem cells are still at an early stage of development, and retain the potential to turn into many different types of cell.Mr Delamaar said: "Who knows when you will use this facility and medical science has obviously progressed so much since 2006.He said it could be used for wear and tear on knees, cartilage problems or something much more serious."She probably thought I was nuts when it was first frozen when she was 12 years old, but is now thinking laterally," he said.Tony Veverka, from company BioEden, said: "The concept of storing the material is well established."Human tissue is stored at -195 C and sperm banks are a good example of material that has been stored for many years."Among the conditions which scientists believe may eventually be treated by stem cell therapy are Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart disease, stroke, arthritis, diabetes, burns and spinal cord damage.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Oskar sat in the sleazy motel room. The receptionist said the TV is free but there is n' t one, only a dust line where it should of been. He pulled up his trouser leg, his metal leg looked like it belonged in a scrapyard; the metal was worn and breaking, it would n' t be long until he would need to replace it. He sighed. He did n' t feel right. He constantly felt like he was about to drop to the floor and sleep. He did n' t eat everyday any more, the last time he ate was a week ago, it was a shitty burger to calm his nerves. A heavy knock came from the door. Oskar got up, hearing his leg whine under his weight. He looked through the peep hole; a man with a drooping face, it was almost like the parts around his face had melted. He undid the bolt and chain, he opened the door. " What do you want? " The man smiled, half his teeth black and the other half yellow. " Orion. " *Bloody codewords. * I thought. I pulled a small briefcase from under my pillow, I clicked the button and it made a little click, popping the case open. Inside, a white robe. I sighed. I handed over the brief-case. In return, he handed me a stack of fifty dollar bills. Almost a nineteen hundred dollars. " Good. Good bye, citizen. "


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I never knew. My parents never told me that someone out there was me, the original me. I was under the illusion that I was born to my father and mother, not a test tube in a laboratory. There was n' t really any reason to think otherwise - I looked like my " dad " and I had blond hair like my " mum ". In reality, a lucky coincidence. I have this idea that the other me probably knew what was going on. I do n' t care, really, but sometimes, on dark nights, sitting alone at my desk basking in the light of my monitor, the thought crosses my mind. Weird, honestly. We were in the same preschool, elementary school, middle school and high school, but we never met until we were teenagers. I figure they were trying to seperate us in classes to observe us. My whole life was a lie. Really, I do n' t care that much. Sometimes I look back at the time and I feel bad about what I was like. Bratty, spoilt, smart-ass, outspoken. It was really a horrible time for me and anyone else who talked to me. But I had friends, I guess. Lost them now. I do n' t care. It was the times that I interacted with him that make me feel the worst. Tracking him down across the buildings, pestering him, following him into rooms. I do n' t like to think about how much I kicked and punched and smashed his face in. Why? A sense of entitlement, I guess. The kid was easy to beat up. And I had no idea he was me. The " experiment " was successful, I guess. They made two different people from the same person. And when I sit at home, alone, looking out onto the street filled with people having fun, with friends, I wish I could go back and try to sort things out with him. But I ca n' t. I had no idea what was going on. I had no idea that I was a disgusting person. I never knew.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: It's a shame it's the only real photography store in the city, but they could definitley do better. nnAs part of a black and white photography class, I needed to pick up film and photo paper, among a few other things. While Bernie's had everything I needed (and lots of other supplies) I didn't feel all that appreciated for coming in. I spent a couple hundred bucks and felt like I was being shuffled out the door as quickly as possible. nnI will give the one guy at the counter some credit because a woman right before me asked to get a roll or two of film developed in just barely an hour. I could tell he wanted to get to it quickly, but still felt like I was hassling the guy just being there. nnI hate to see real camera stores shut down, but unless I'm in a pinch I'm probably going to order supplies online from now on.