Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Ignacio Echeverría, 39, saw the attack unfolding at London Bridge on Saturday night, and rushed to help the woman.Friends with him at the time told his family what had happened.Reports say Mr Echeverría is not listed among the dead. His sister has gone to London hospitals, but there is no news of him being among the injured.In a message on Facebook his father Joaquín Echeverría urged members of the public to help find his son, posting details of Ignacio.At least one other Spaniard is in a London hospital, lightly injured after the terror attack at London Bridge.Reports say Ignacio Echeverría came upon the scene at London Bridge while cycling back from a park with two friends, with whom he had been skateboarding.In a Facebook post, his father said: "They saw him lying on the floor on the sidewalk after defending someone with his skateboard."Apparently Ignacio did not have ID on him at the time. The Spanish embassy and HSBC Bank, his employer in London, are helping to search for him.On Saturday night three men rammed their van into pedestrians on London Bridge, then went on a stabbing rampage at nearby bars and restaurants, before police shot them dead.They killed seven and wounded dozens more, of whom 21 are now critically ill in hospital.The attack has been claimed by so-called Islamic State. At least one of the killers had shouted "this is for Allah!" during the attack, witnesses said.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: M&S shares rose 1.92%, taking the price to levels not seen since last June.However, the FTSE 100 index ended 3.99 points off at 7,114.55.There was little corporate news to move share prices, though Reckitt Benckiser closed down 0.9% after losing 1.7% earlier following its report of flat first quarter sales.Major winners included Babcock International and Antofagasta. Fallers included Anglo American and Johnson Matthey.A research note on M&S from Barclays gave the stock an "overweight" rating, adding that a shift towards food, and management's plan to overhaul its clothing and home segment, would drive growth."M&S cannot avoid industry headwinds but its older and wealthier customer base may be helpful," the analysts said. "We expect Food to account for 64% of UK sales in 2020, rising steadily from 52% in 2010."The FTSE 100's Friday fall left the index down 2.9% for the week."The FTSE has obviously had a terrible week - although corporate earnings have been somewhat of a mixed bag. The snap election, while providing medium term stability for Brexit negotiations, has created some short term market uncertainty," said Mark Ward, head of execution trading at Sanlam Securities.Mid-caps also fell slightly, but small-caps maintained their outperformance on the day. They have gained 7.1% and 5.9% respectively this year."People have been reaching for the UK domestic stocks, but there are reasons to be quite cautious there still," said Eric Moore, head of Miton's UK Income fund."The UK consumer is still under the cosh. Consumption has held up quite well but it's supported by things that are unsustainable in the long run," he added.The pound was down 0.30% against the dollar at $1.2777. Against the euro the pound was down 0.13% at 1.1942 euros.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I can totally get into a "mom and pop" style breakfast place, but Three Sisters is just plain dirty. The carpet is filthy, booths are tearing, and the place is just lacking in basic upkeep. nnNow to the food: it's not the worst I've ever had, but a far cry from the best. I had the 2, 2, 2, 2 (eggs with 2 slices of bacon, 2 sausage links and 2 pancakes). The eggs were cooked well and the sausage links were actually very good. But the bacon was under cooked and pretty soggy. The pancakes were pretty tasty, though. My boyfriend ordered eggs with bacon and toast and complained about the same things. His eggs were under cooked and the bacon was again, soggy. The toast was fine but how can you really mess up toast? nnService was super slow. I think it took 40 minutes for us to get our food which is outrageous. The food was also kind of pricey for what you get. Our meal was $18 and probably should have cost around $12. Not to mention the surprise that they don't take credit cards. There aren't any signs posted anywhere that they only accept cash, they don't even post it on the menu. Plus the closest place to grab some cash is to walk down to the PDQ and use their ATM, absolutely ridiculous! I definitely won't be returning anytime soon.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! nnNathan Fish did an amazing job with my tattoo and I couldn't have been more pleased with it. I saw this picture online that I liked and printed it off as a basis for my tattooo. Nathan took the picture and made revisions for the specifics I wanted. The ending result was more than I expected, IT LOOKED BETTER THAN THE ORIGINAL! nnI think another great thing about this place is the people are awesome. It is really important for me to connect with my tattoo artist, and I didn't feel that when I got my first tattoo at a different shop. I went with my best friend Winnie and she got her tattoo with Travis Lakeman. Her tattoo turned out amazing as well. Both our artists made us feel comfortable and at ease, which is important if you are sitting there for hours getting tattooed. nnNot to mention all of these guys are artists and you can see their art work displayed at each of their stations and in the art gallery connected to their shop. It is a great way to see their artistic abilities and expression, which is what tattooing is all about. nnThe overall experience was excellent and the price is extremely reasonable. They will not over charge you! I would definitely go back for another tattoo and recommend this place for anyone who wants a tat!


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The food not at all. First time here, wife and I sat at the bar and people watched over some WELL POURED drinks. Strong point. Then we screwed up and ordered food. I got their infamous lobster roll. Glad I had a drink. Overcooked and dry, dry, dry. I thought lobster roll was generally made with a lobster salad-like mix. This lobster was dry and chewy. Lots of it, though  I guess that accounts for the high price. I went down to Wholeys and got a much tastier one for 5 bucks. And wife's nachos were just a big pile of chips with some toppings thrown on the top. Then the other day,  we went back and I tried pizza. Yuck. The toppings were terrible (pepperoni, sausage. how can youscrew that up, but they did. ) Two slices and boxed it up so as not to hurt the waitress' feelings. But it went into the trashcan down the street. Go for the hootch and not the food! !


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: You hear a whistling over your head. Your headset falls off your head as you raise it, rubbing your eyes. Then you look around. Everything is white. Your hazy mind tries to calculate what' s going on. Waking up to pure white? Is this heaven? What the hell happened? You rub your eyes again trying to remember. The white computers and white tables and white chairs come into focus. Well, you have no such luck. It looks like you are still on Earth, stuck in this lovely job. But where is everyone. " Hello? " you call out. Then your phone rings. It' s Joe. " Joe where the hell is everyone? " " Alan! Where are you? " " I' m at work, where are you? " " At work? What are you doing there? " " Uh... working? " " Alan! It' s Sunday! " " What!?? Sunday? It ca n' t be Sunday. " You try to remember what day it should be. " Alan! It' s your wife' s birthday! She' s about to come home to the surprise party remember? " " HOLY FUCK! What the hell am I gon na do? " " Haha just kidding. " The door to the room opens and all your coworkers walk in, laughing at you. Joe runs over and slaps you on the back. " You fell asleep so we thought we' d prank you man. Like those videos on YouTube. " " Very funny. But actually, what day is it. " " It' s Friday man! Go home and get some rest man. " You sigh in relief. You still have plenty of time to prepare your wife' s surprise birthday party, and you can get some rest tomorrow. " Just kidding, man. It' s only Thursday. " Joe laughs again as you sit down and face plant into your keyboard.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Somerset CCC, Gloucestershire CCC and the University of Exeter have joined forces for their bid, with home games played at several South West venues.Lancashire confirmed their interest in July but have now asked to be involved in the T20 tournament next summer.There were 28 bids made to the England and Wales Cricket Board by August."Our objective is to play matches at Taunton, Bristol and other venues around the region," said Somerset chief executive Guy Lavender in a statement."We not only want to produce an outstanding team but also to use this as a vehicle to engage more participation for women and girls right across the region."Lancashire Cricket Board vice-chairman Bobby Cross added: "This is an unprecedented period in the development of the game in this country."We see WCSL as a fantastic opportunity to explore the potential for the next generation of young cricketers to push the boundaries and to give the national side a bigger pool of talented players challenging for places."Hampshire's Ageas Bowl has also confirmed it is bidding to host a side in the inaugural Twenty20 event next season.An announcement regarding the successful bids is expected by the end of January 2016.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Interaction between metal surface waves and periodic geometry ofsubwavelength structures is at the core of the recent but crucial renewal ofinterest in plasmonics. One of the most intriguing points is the observation ofabnormal strong transmission through these periodic structures, which canexceed by orders of magnitude the classical transmission given by the fillingfactor of the plate. The actual paradigm is that this abnormal transmissionarises from the periodicity, and then that such high transmission shoulddisappear in random geometries. Here, we show that extra energy can be coupledthrough the subwavelength structure by adding a controlled quantity of noise tothe position of the apertures. This result can be modelled in the statisticalframework of stochastic resonance. The evolution of the coupled energy withrespect to noise gives access to the extra energy coupled at the surface of thesubwavelength array.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I ordered the kielbasa sandwich with a side of kase spaetzle. The kielbasa on the sandwich was topped with a serving of sauerkraut and served on a toasted roll. It was your average kielbasa sandwich. Satisfying, but nothing out of the ordinary. nnThe kase spaetzle however was noteworthy and delicious. It was smothered in gouda cheese sauce and I love me some gouda! I ate it all and I would have licked the plate if it were socially acceptable. nnAs for the environment, the restaurant is housed in what looks like what might of used to be a house back in the day. It had lots of little dining rooms. The decor was kind of outdated, but I think that's what you'd expect and it's part of the charm. The tables were spaced a little too close for my liking, but it was tolerable. nnOverall, I'd go back if invited, but I don't know if I'd go again on my own.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I am the greatest baobab in the world and I have been growing for millennia, peacefully and in serenity on my island. At first, I heard the wise Lemurian murmurs about it; the massacre of life sought this earth. And then, I heard it from the wind blowing in my branches; nothing will be spared. I knew at that moment something happened in the world, maybe David could n' t fulfill his dream. The humans could have been overwhelmed by a political wave or they could have been drawn here by faith. I knew a great vegetal apocalypse was here. I knew a few things about humans. They were insipid being and indifferent to the livings. They only knew destruction. My people were only fancy furniture to their eyes. I knew some human care for us but they got punish by other strange men. That goes beyond my beliefs. How could a tree deceit a tree? But I also knew the love they share for the world. Humans were complexes and distorted souls and they were coming for carnage. This sight of terror strengthened my bark and then I gathered all my sap to bloom the most beautiful flowers ever seen on this planet. Their origins were made of the genetic past that was preserved for all this time. The flowers got a hold of their kind attention. They were all softened by the unique splendor for a moment and then they fucked it all up.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We present an ansatz for the planar five-loop four-point amplitude inmaximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in terms of loop integrals. Thisansatz exploits the recently observed correspondence between integrals withsimple conformal properties and those found in the four-point amplitudes of thetheory through four loops. We explain how to identify all such integralssystematically. We make use of generalized unitarity in both four and Ddimensions to determine the coefficients of each of these integrals in theamplitude. Maximal cuts, in which we cut all propagators of a given integral,are an especially effective means for determining these coefficients. The setof integrals and coefficients determined here will be useful for computing thefive-loop cusp anomalous dimension of the theory which is of interest fornon-trivial checks of the AdS/CFT duality conjecture. It will also be usefulfor checking a conjecture that the amplitudes have an iterative structureallowing for their all-loop resummation, whose link to a recent string-sidecomputation by Alday and Maldacena opens a new venue for quantitative AdS/CFTcomparisons.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: A man stood on a platform with a sea of people gathered around him holding on to his every word. " Ladies and Gentlemen! " The man cried out to the crowd. " This! This is how you kill a God! " He held above his head a copy of the Bible as the crowd through their torches upon a bonfire. The Bible was first in, followed by copies of the Torah, the Quran, and the Tibetan Book of Living and Dying. The crowd did not stop at religious text, soon Orwell too joined the burning gods. Huxley was considered too sexual, and Bukowski was an alcoholic. Bradbury was against everything the crowd stood for and Dickens was too superstitious. Nothing was spared from the flames that by the end of the night reached so high it seemed to touch the very heavens it was trying to burn. By morning, all around the world, people rejoiced at the destruction they had caused. Poe became ashes shoved up a chimney, Carroll fell down the rabbit hole never to return, and Lovecraft became nothing but a myth. The small minority was forced to hide away for fear of joining their forsaken Gods in the flames. " This is how you destroy culture " they whispered retreating away. " This is truly how you kill a God. "


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: An end-grafted flexible polymer chain in 3d space between two pistonsundergoes an abrupt transition from a confined coil to a flower-likeconformation when the number of monomers in the chain, N, reaches a criticalvalue. In 2d geometry, excluded volume interactions between monomers of a chainconfined inside a strip of finite length 2L transform the coil conformationinto a linear string of blobs. However, the blob picture raises questions onthe nature of this escape transition. To check the theoretical predictionsbased on the blob picture we study 2d single polymer chains with excludedvolume interactions and with one end grafted in the middle of a strip of length  2L and width H by simulating self-avoiding walks on a square lattice with thepruned-enriched-Rosenbluth method (PERM). We estimate the free energy, theend-to-end distance, the number of imprisoned monomers, the order parameter,and its distribution. It is shown that in the thermodynamic limit of large Nand L but finite L/N, there is a small but finite jump in several averagecharacteristics, including the order parameter. We also present a theoreticaldescription based on the Landau free energy approach, which is in goodagreement with the simulation results. Both simulation results and theanalytical theory indicate that the 2d escape transition is a weak first-orderphase transition.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: nnI work pretty close to Whole Foods so I frequent it about 3-4 times a week for lunch. If you're there M-F between 12-1, you can find me in the salad/bread area (on the north end). nnCompared to other Whole Foods I've been to, I would actually rate it a 3 but considering I do not know of any other Whole Foods around, I thought it's my duty to those that do not know about Whole Foods a chance to give it a try. If the zucchinis at Market District looked a little weak, give Whole Foods a try. Plus their pre-made food is actually yummy. nnI'm able to keep my lunch on a budget by only buying lettuce and chicken from the salad bar (typically under 1/2 pound). I stash dressing, cranberries, and cheese in my office. I've tried buying the bag of pre-washed lettuce but I never finish them and I hate seeing them go bad. $3 lunches isn't bad at all. nnOther notes: The tofu chicken is really good (part of the salad bar)! It's not always available though. Also, none of their bread varieties impress me. I like their sushi rolls. If I could afford $8/day lunches, I'd probably have it everyday. I'd give their cashiers 5 stars. =)


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: It's located right in the heart of Shadyside, and while some of the patrons are typical uppity Shadyside residents, the staff are very laid back and very cool. It's a big venue for a coffee shop, with a down stairs area with beautiful exposed brick and large opening windows that are great in the summer months, and also an upstairs area with many tables, a fireplace with sofas, and even a back private room people can rent out. The coffee and pastries have always been pretty good. One complaint I would have is (I don't know if they still do this) you could only have Wifi access for two hours with the purchase of an item. I understand the need for this, but if you plan to work here for most of the day you have to keep refilling or buying other items on the menu. I usually stop in when I'm shopping around Shadyside and miss it now that I've moved out of the neighborhood. Also a great place for meeting with friends or a casual date.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: This place is really connected to Pittsburgh itself and Conan even mentioned it in one of his shows as a place to eat at. nnOrdered the "2nd most popular" item which was the cheesesteak that was very, very plain. Nothing great about the patty. The thing was HUGE and stacked with fries and coleslaw which I found didn't work well (although there are others out there that do it with success! )nnYou can't deviate and ask for it without the coleslaw either and their menu stated it as "All of our sandwiches come with.. . "nnThe portions are huge, one order can feed 2 average appetites. nnThe fries were the only upside of this place. nnThe service here is horrible.. there was 2 people running the place and our tables werent clean and it takes forever.. I don't blame it on the servers but whoever manages the place. nnI don't think I will ever go back again.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Presbyterian is a joke. Unfortunately our primary care physician is right around the corner, and affiliated with Presbyterian as well, and so any time they want to order up something that they can't handle in the office, guess where they send us? nnTo make matters worse, the place is always full (or overfull), always understaffed, and always incapable of handling anything. The emergency department is horrid, but to make matters worse, it's better than being admitted. nnIn one of the worst cases of mismanagement ever, what should have been a simple examination - passed from our regular doctor - ended up being at least 12 hours in the emergency room while we waited for a regular room, then several days (yes days) in the hospital itself while they proceeded to run a whopping one test per day. That's right - one test per day! nnThe test would usually be run in mid-morning, and the results would come back mid-afternoon, at which point they would try and find someone to interpret the test results, which could take until after dinner, and by the time that happened, it would be night time, and then another test would be ordered for the next day. It was simply pathetic. nnWhatever you do, do not go to the emergency room at Presbyterian.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Using the tight-binding model with long-range Coulomb interactions betweenelectrons, we study some of the electronic properties of graphene. The Coulombinteractions are treated with the renormalized-ring-diagram approximation. Byself-consistently solving the integral equations for the Green function, wecalculate the spectral density. The obtained result is in agreement withexperimental observation. In addition, we also compute the density of states,the distribution functions, and the ground-state energy. Within the presentapproximation, we find that the imaginary part of the self-energy fixed at theFermi momentum varies as quadratic in energy close to the chemical potential,regardless the system is doped or not. This result appears to indicate that theelectrons in graphene always behave like a moderately correlated Fermi liquid.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: People assume being immortal is boring. They' re wrong, it' s only boring if you yourself are boring and have no ambitions. I' ve plenty of ambitions and goals, I know what I want to do. I want to rebuild this world anew, making it my own. Create a city designed by me, to function for me. That was going to be difficult however, I did n' t know how to make steel for one. I was going to have to hope I came across a textbook in one of these ruined buildings that would help me. The last university I found had it' s entire library destroyed and even after searching for three weeks I had found nothing useful for construction, only biology and microbiology textbooks had survived. I had time though. About another twenty million years before the sun exploded. I could probably make a spaceship in that time.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Peterborough-born Olver, 22, becomes Warriors' fifth pre-season signing ahead of the 2017-18 campaign.He makes the same move as Saints prop Ethan Waller, who signed in January, while Wasps winger Tome Howe and Jersey forwards Pierce Phillips and Simon Kerrod agreed terms in February.Olver will be competing for a place next season with Ryan Mills and Tom Heathcote, who have signed new deals.But although he has largely played at stand-off, Mills has already indicated that his preferred position is at inside centre."Sam is a hungry young player who will provide further competition for the number 10 jersey," said Warriors director of rugby Gary Gold."He has experience of working alongside some top-class fly-halves and we're looking forward to seeing how he develops."Olver, capped both at Under-18 and Under-20 level by England, first signed a professional contract at Franklin's Gardens in March 2013, since when he has made 13 first-team appearances.He also spent time on dual registration at Moseley, for whom he played against Warriors in their Championship promotion-winning season.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: " Ah, yes, those days Margaret, those days where magical. Oh, I remember it so vividly, back in the summer of 2015, I found a little spunky app called Tinder. It was quite interesting, it was like a vending machine for boys, you could literally order them and the delivered themselves they did. It was quite wonderful Margaret, I remember those nights, Oh Margaret I should n' t be telling you these things, but I remember those nights I needed a good stretching, and I would go to that little tinder app, find me a man -- even though most of them were pubescent little bitch boys -- talk for just a moment, then have him over, or them, do the do, and I just never had to talk to any of them ever again. Oh Margaret, it was so wonderful, that was a lovely summer, please, though, do n' t let me carried away with my stories, Margaret, I' m sorry interrupted in the middle of yours. Okay, so, your mouth was half-full with that fine young man you met on that old Facebook website, then what happened..? "


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: nnCharlotte Douglas is a major air hub, and you certainly won't forget it - it's absolutely jam packed with people on a perpetual basis, be it 3 AM or 9 PM. The place is huge and daunting, but relatively well laid out, and it features a ton of stores for your perusal. It's reasonably clean and nice, so it has that going for it. There are decent - but not great - attempts made to offer plugs and internet connectivity, though a lot more work remains. nnProblem with this place is simple: it's way too crowded and it doesn't know how to handle it. TSA inspection lines are often dauntingly long, halls are often jam-packed, and people are often stopped in the middle of the hall for want of a place to sit or relax. Lines for food become cumbersome and scary to the point where I've foregone breakfast just to avoid the wait. This could likely be fixed by expansion, but I doubt that will happen any time soon. nnAll in all, this is not as bad as LaGuardia, but it's not nearly as good as its competitors.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We apply the Lunin--Maldacena construction of gravity duals to beta-deformedgauge theories to a class of Type IIB backgrounds with U(1)^3 global symmetry,which include the multicenter D3-brane backgrounds dual to the Coulomb branchof N=4 super Yang-Mills and the rotating D3-brane backgrounds dual to thetheory at finite temperature and chemical potential. After a generaldiscussion, we present the full form of the deformed metrics for three specialcases, which can be used for the study of various aspects of themarginally-deformed gauge theories. We also construct the Penrose limits of thesolutions dual to the Coulomb branch along a certain set of geodesics and, forthe resulting PP--wave metrics, we examine the effect of beta-deformations onthe giant graviton states. We find that giant gravitons exist only up to acritical value of the sigma-deformation parameter, are not degenerate in energywith the point graviton, and remain perturbatively stable. Finally, we probethe sigma-deformed multicenter solutions by examining the static heavy-quarkpotential by means of Wilson loops. We find situations that give rise tocomplete screening as well as linear confinement, with the latter arising is anintriguing way reminiscent of phase transitions in statistical systems.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Wenger, 67, was charged with verbally abusing and pushing fourth official Anthony Taylor after being sent off in the closing stages of the game.He had been dismissed for reacting angrily to a 93rd-minute penalty given to Burnley, who trailed 1-0.Wenger, who later apologised, says he will request a personal FA hearing."I've said what I have publicly and the rest will be more discreet," he said. "I don't know if I will be punished and how I will be punished."The only thing I can say is that when I was sent off I was surprised and then I was in the tunnel which is where I thought I could be."After being sent to the stands by referee Jon Moss, Wenger moved away from the pitch but stood at the tunnel entrance and refused to move as he tried to watch the remaining few minutes of Sunday's match.As Taylor encouraged him to move away, Wenger was seen to push back against him.When asked if he would accept the charge, Wenger said: "Yes. I am big enough to stand up for what I do."When I don't behave like I think I should behave, I am big enough to say I am not right. I'm a passionate guy and I believe that I am completely committed in my job and want to win football games."In 2012, then-Newcastle manager Alan Pardew was fined £20,000 and given a two-match touchline ban for pushing an assistant referee during a match against Tottenham.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The Swedish Oscar-winner takes over from Angelina Jolie in the latest film to be drawn from the popular video game franchise.Described as a reboot, the film is said to be an origins tale drawn from the plot of the Tomb Raider game released in 2013.Directed by the fabulously named Roar Uthaug, it's due out in March 2018.Vikander, who won an Oscar for The Danish Girl, describes Lara as "a truly iconic character" who acts as "a model for many young women"."She's trying to carve out her place in the world and connect her future with her past," the 28-year-old told Vanity Fair.Norwegian director Uthaug said the film - which also stars Dominic West as Croft's father - would focus "not only on Lara's strength and physical accomplishments but her humanity"."We see Lara as a young woman, smart and capable but largely unfocused, and follow her on a dangerous journey that will push her to her limits in every sense," he went on.Jolie previously played the role in 2001's Lara Croft: Tomb Raider and its 2003 sequel, Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life.Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The 43-year-old will appear at Edinburgh Sheriff Court on Wednesday.Jack Mallon, 46, from Winchburgh, and Charlene Wilson, 36, from Kirkliston, appeared separately at the court on petition on Tuesday.No plea or declaration was made and their cases were continued for further inquiry. Both were remanded in custody.Meanwhile, Mr MacKay's family have paid tribute to their "handsome, brave boy"."Our boy, Jordan William MacKay, was a born-and-bred Kirkliston lad, a joiner to-trade, with huge talent," they said."Jordan was and will continue to be a huge presence in all our lives forever."We, his mum, dad and whole family have sat and thought of how to describe Jordan and we came up with a list of words that help us do that. Handsome, hardworking, loveable, witty, charming, loyal, strong-minded but soft-hearted."Jordan was taken from us on 13 July 2014, aged 20. We were not ready to lose our perfect boy and words cannot explain the devastation this mindless act of violence has caused us."We, his family, ask for privacy at this time to mourn the loss of our handsome brave boy who hung on strong with all his might to the very bitter end."


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We stand at the brink of complete and total annihilation. In mere hours, we will see ICBMs cascade from the sky like fallen angels cast from Heaven; once our silent protectors in the form of mutually assured destruction, now our doomsday much like the betrayal of the rebel angel Lucifer. Tonight, we will see explosions glimmer through the land like shooting stars. Tonight, we will see our families evaporate into smoke before our very eyes. Tonight, we will see the end of a nation, an ideal, and a way of life. Still, we stand strong in the face of complete and assured death, not because we are too weak to retaliate, but because we' re strong enough not to. Our chapter is at its end. The great experiment reached its conclusion, not with a fizzle, but with a bang. However, that does not mean the story of mankind need to end. Are we really so vain to believe that just because a nation dies, all of mankind must perish? Are we really so arrogant to trust in our ideal of equality that the whole world must die? We' ve made our answers clear to the world. We hope it resonates and echoes in a new era so that mankind may truly understand what the end of the world mean and consequences it carries, so that some day in the future, despots and maniacs may not threaten nuclear war with a mad grin, but with a solemn attitude of remembrance. Perhaps one day, we can see how childish we really were. Thank you and goodnight.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Students at UWE Bristol, working with the charity Oxfam, have built the urinal which they're testing at the university's grounds.They hope that if the trial is successful, the technology could be used to provide light for toilets in refugee camps, where electricity is scarce.Andy Bastable, from Oxfam, says this could be a massive step forward: "Fuel for generators is expensive. As urine is free, this an extremely low-cost and sustainable way of producing light for people at night."A human produces 500 litres of wee every year, so there's always a lot to use and it's easy to get hold of.The technology is called Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC).Microbes are little cells that feed on wee; they then create electricity as a side-effect which can be used to power the lights!The equipment that does this is placed under the toilet to collect the wee and process it.Professor Ioannis Ieropoulos, who's leading the project, says the important thing is how cheap this is: "This experiment could cost as little as Â£600 to set up."This technology is in theory everlasting."This isn't the first experiment to try and make our body waste produce useful things.Recently the world's richest man, Microsoft founder Bill Gates, revealed a machine that takes human poo and converts it into electricity and clean water you can drink.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I went to the market with about 24 dollars cash after a yoga class. I arrived a little before noon and did a walk around. The space is not terribly big and there seemed to be about fifteen or so vendors. nnFor sale were your usual farmer's market items, fruits and veggies, but also farm raised, hormone free chicken and red meat, baked goods, incense, and arts&crafts. nnI spent all my money and came away with three cucumbers, a handfull of bite-sized plums, extra large scallions, five potatoes, two fried pies, pecan coffee cake, a mini fruit pie, peaches, homemade butter garlic herb biscuits, and a few beefsteak tomatoes. There was a vendor that sold loose tea, but I ran out of money before I got to him. nnI would have liked to have seen more leafy greens since there are so many of them in season at this time. The overall selection was no where close to some of the markets Ive been to, the prices were reasonable. Farmer's markets are all about BUYING LOCAL and as a advocate of the slow food movement, I am just glad that Noda has one! nn*I was able to get some better deals having arrived later in day and a couple hours before closing.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: It's a bit out of the way for me (Sunset Blvd. ), but when I'm in the area it's a classic stop for some tasty Carolina 'cue. nnI think I kick up my 3. 5 rating to 4. 0 as the service has been just so kind. Bubba is one of the nicest restaurant owners I've ever met and the servers are truly salt of the Earth people. Plus, Bubba often donates product to a local charity for events, which makes this place aces in my book. nnAs for the food, you'll be in and out in no time as the food comes out in a flash. I typically order the petite plate as and I unfortunately enjoy the included hush puppies a bit too much. : ) It's not the best 'cue I've had in Charlotte, but I do enjoy it quite a bit! nnThe digs are pretty basic and nondescript, but I'm usually there to grab a quick bite of 'cue and if I'm in the need of a major sugar rush - a sweet tea.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: There are fundamental reasons as to why there should exist a reformulation ofquantum mechanics which does not refer to a classical spacetime manifold. Itfollows as a consequence that quantum mechanics as we know it is a limitingcase of a more general nonlinear quantum theory, with the nonlinearity becomingsignificant at the Planck mass/energy scale. This nonlinearity is responsiblefor a dynamically induced collapse of the wave-function, during a quantummeasurement, and it hence falsifies the many-worlds interpretation of quantummechanics. We illustrate this conclusion using a mathematical model based on ageneralized Doebner-Goldin equation. The non-Hermitian part of the Hamiltonianin this norm-preserving, nonlinear, Schrodinger equation dominates during aquantum measurement, and leads to a breakdown of linear superposition.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Tianhe-2 was top of the twice-yearly list that keeps tabs on supercomputer development and growth.Since the last list, China had 20% more supercomputers in the top 500, while US representation went down 15%.However, the US still dominates the chart with 233 computers making the latest tally.China had 76, up from 63 in the last count. This is almost as many as the UK (30), France (27) and Germany (23) combined.The full list will be published on Monday at a conference in Leipzig, Germany.The top500 list is a widely-recognised barometer of the state of worldwide supercomputing. It has been published twice yearly since 1993.All the computers are measured against the same criteria - a benchmark first devised in 1979 but since improved as computing has become ever more sophisticated.Such is the immense power of the supercomputers, their computational ability is measured in petaflop/s - quadrillions of calculations per second.The top performing computer, Tianhe-2, had its power measured at 33.86 petaflop/s (quadrillions of calculations per second). It has been just five years since IBM's Roadrunner became the first computer to break the 1 petaflop/s mark. That machine was shut down in 2013 due to excessive power consumption.The entire top 500 list of supercomputers combined offered 274 petaflop/s.Tianhe-2 is owned by the Chinese government and operated by the National University of Defence Technology. It is used as a "research and educational" tool.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: They say the missile, launched off the east coast, flew about 800km (500 miles) and fell into the water. North Korea has not commented on the report.A US defence spokesperson later said a second missile was launched.US President Barack Obama earlier imposed new sanctions on Pyongyang, after its recent "illicit" nuclear test and satellite launch.His executive order freezes North Korean government property in the United States. It bans US exports to - or investment in - North Korea and also greatly expands powers to blacklist anyone, including non-Americans, dealing with North Korea.The 6 January nuclear test and 7 February satellite launch were violations of existing UN sanctions.South Korea's Yonhap news agency also cited unnamed sources saying a second missile was detected but it may have disintegrated in mid-air.They appeared to be medium-range Rodong missiles fired from road-mobile launch vehicles.With a maximum range of 1,300km, the Rodong would have the capability to reach all of South Korea and parts of Japan.Lt Col Michelle Baldanza, from the US defence press office said after the latest launch: "We call on North Korea to refrain from actions that further raise tensions in the region."Amid the heightened tensions, the North sentenced a US student to 15 years hard labour on Wednesday for "severe crimes" against the state.The US demanded North Korea immediately release Otto Warmbier, 21, who was arrested for trying to steal a propaganda sign from a hotel while on a visit in January.The US and South Korea are also holding their biggest annual military drills this month, which routinely generate tension.But this year North Korea threatened to launch a "pre-emptive nuclear strike of justice" against the US and South Korea.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: First, it's not about the service, price, decor, or the food. I'm writing this review after going there twice. The first time my husband and I went, the dinner was good. We thought this place has the potential to be our go-to Chinese restaurant in Pgh. Today I remembered that they have an early-bird special 3-6pm (m-sat). The won ton soup was not authentic (more like chicken noodle soup) but wasn't bad. The entree was fine. nnWhat really knocked the score down to 1 is the awful tobacco/cigarette smell from the tea!! ? ! ! I had to go to the grocery store and buy a pack of gum. The smell wouldn't leave me so I came home to rinse my mouth with Listerine (2-3 minutes) then brush (as long as I could) to get rid of the smell. Did they use the tea pot as an ash tray? nn[first visit: 3 stars] + [second visit: -5 stars] = [ -2 stars]


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Cilic tested positive for banned substance nikethamide in April and was given a suspension in September, backdated to 1 May.This is the third time in just over two years that the Court of Arbitration for Sport has reduced the length of bans issued to tennis players. As all professionals now receive considerable anti-doping education, its latest reasons will be carefully studied when made public.But the Croat's appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (Cas) was partially upheld, meaning he is eligible to return to competition.The 25-year-old has won nine career titles and is a former Australian Open semi-finalist."The panel determined that the degree of fault committed by the athlete was inferior to that established in the [tribunal] decision," Cas said in a statement."The panel also determined that the sanction imposed was too severe in view of the degree of fault and concluded that it should be reduced to four months."International Tennis Federation president Francesco Ricci Bitti said the ITF "respected the decision of the CAS tribunal, who agreed that an anti-doping rule violation has been committed"."We await the full decision to better understand CAS's reasoning for reducing the sanction," he added.Cilic's ranking, which has dropped to 47, is set for an immediate boost with the return of his points from events including the French Open, Wimbledon and Aegon Championships at Queen's Club, London, where he was runner-up to Andy Murray.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: This quilt, that my mother made, Still makes me think to this day. It' s softest brown, and brightest blue, The curved stitch here, reads " made it May ". It' s hard to see, but believe me it' s true, That' s not just a cloth but a piece of shirt. You can see a logo here, and right there, And a signature over there, someone named " Bert ". This is my favorite part, a piece from a stuffed bear. I think it was my mother' s favorite too, She always said so at least. Something from when she was two, Given by her grandad for Thanksgiving feast. My dad added this, a little button pin, Something from his mother, for being a scout. Apparently she went to a store and fished in a bin, Until night that day, to teach him what love was about. I' m sorry you had to see this, but their funeral was delayed.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The smell of pizza emanating from the box in my hands has grown old. For the past year I have been delivering for Smitty' s Pizza Hut to get the extra cash I need for my tuition bill. I' ve already submitted my two week notice and this is my last day, in fact my last delivery before moving back home to California. The sound of the door bell has a very odd sound. It chimed three times with one press of the bell. I began to reach for the doorbell again before I heard the foot steps. It sounds like a heavy set person. Maybe this customer does n' t need this delivery. The door opened slowly with a very audible creak before revealing a man wearing a black hoodie, jeans, and a very cartoonish Ronald Reagan mask. " Nice mask bro. Here' s your pizza. That' ll be $ 18. 72. " The man just stood there staring at me. He had a very foul smell about him and I could very easily hear heavy breathing. Thank goodness he' s wearing that mask. I bet this guys breath smells about as bad as the stench emitting from what is more than likely an unbathed body. " It' s $ 18. 72. You want this pizza or not? " I shifted my weight and my gaze was caught at the scene that was beyond him. A woman and two children were tied to chairs with make shift gags of cloth in their mouths. The cloth in the woman' s mouth was drenched and had spittle being flung around as she violently shook her head trying to do what I can very easily assume was scream for help. That was when I noticed the gun. It was firmly gripped in the hand of the man standing before me pointed downwards. It was then that the man finally spoke his first words. " You' re just in time for the party. " As he rose the gun to my face I felt my entire body begin to freeze. The boxes fell from my hands and landed hard on the ground. " Pick that up and come inside. Everyone is going to need to be fed if were going to have a fun night. "


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Following an old idea of Fritz Zwicky, we make an attempt to establish auniversal mass function for astronomical objects on all scales. The objectclasses considered are: solar system planets and small bodies, exoplanets,brown dwarfs, stars and stellar remnants, open and globular clusters, molecularclouds, galaxies, groups and clusters of galaxies. For comparison we alsoinclude CDM halos taken from numerical simulations. We show that the massfunctions of individual object classes, when properly normalized, can indeed beconcatenated to build a surprisingly continuous mass function of the universe,from approximately M = 10^(-20)Msun (sub-kilometer size asteroids) up to M =10^(16)Msun (rich clusters of galaxies), covering 36 orders of magnitude inmass. Most individual mass functions roughly follow a power law of the formphi(M) propto M^(-2). A notable exception are planets and small bodies whichseem to obey a flatter distribution. CDM halos from high-resolution numericalsimulations show a very similar relation, again of universal slope -2, fromclusters of galaxies all the way down to the planetary mass scale. On the scaleof stars and star clusters this is a remarkable coincidence, as the formationprocesses involved are thought to be totally different (bottom-up gravitationalclustering of DM halos versus top-down gravoturbulent fragmentation of gasclouds).


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: nnWe were one of two tables there and a bunch of staff showing up during the meal. nnOur waitress was good, but that couldn't save the food. nnThe meal started out with some what I guess used to be foccacia. I say used to be because it no longer represented anything other than long pieces of brick or bark very stale and tasteless. nnWe ordered the vegetable board which was probably the best thing we ordered with light and bright vegetables perfectly cooked and paired with two delicious sauces. nnThen we ordered the octopus which was fine, but very cold and the octopus had little to no flavor, being overwhelmed by the citrus in the dish. nnThe tuscan wings were ok, but they were really ordered for my husband who seemed to enjoy them. nnFinally the diver scallops. This dish was indeible. The scallops were very overcooked and the pea puree was so minty I was unable to eat it. We sent it back and they did take off half of the price (weren't expecting anything just didn't want to eat it). nnAfter that we decided against dessert and left. I probably will not return.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I stared at the house, and thought again, if I really wanted to forget everything - all the pain, loss, and suffering, as well as the good times that I had had with my family and friends. I decided that I truly wanted it. Countless nights of suffering, nightmares, panic at the slightest danger. I breathed in, and knocked on the door. It was a drab, indescript thing, and it filled me with panic - like so many other things in my life. A wizened man stood at the door, smiling upon me, as if I was a sweet child, visiting door to door and handing out presents. " What brings you to me? ", he asked, curious. " I came to forget. ", I said, blinking back tears. This was an ending, one that I would forget. A tear rolled down my cheek, and I brushed it away. " Are you sure? ", the man said, suddenly seeming frail, and somewhat... weak. " I' ve had my moments of thinking, walking here. It' s so far from the rest of the world, and it gave me the time to think. I truly want this, even though it' s an ending. ", I stated, steadfast. The tears were rolling down my cheeks, and I felt like a baby. " Now, do n' t cry. ", he stated, looking me in the eyes. " It' s the beginning of a new life. ", he said, and beaconed me in. " I just have to say, I' m proud of you for making this decision. ", he said, shaking my hand. I felt drowsy, and my vision darkened... ( part 2 coming soon )


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Oh, you know I miss you, When your body' s cold and dead. You know I miss your misery, Back when we wore your red. Oh, you know I miss you, I miss your heart and soul. The way it tasted in my mouth... Beautiful, salty, and cold. My friend, my foe - my future wives - The ones to whom I pledge, To never leave a stone unturned, Or leave you hanging on a ledge. I know in life we disagreed: You thought I was insane. But please, excuse my temperament, For it only affects my brain. Come on, I gave you life' s great thrill! To die in horrid fun! I gave all that I could give in life, Yet still, from me, you run. At times this world does not make sense, With its twisted moral rights. Yet when I had the most of fun, Was in our heated verbal fights. Oh, you know I miss you, And the pain you made me feel, When you fled from my fleeting offer of death, And I had to catch you by the heel. Oh, you know I miss you, Despite what you do to me. You do n' t take the love I offer you; Is it because death is free?


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Sixteen sides with Category One academies are involved in 2016-17 but League One and Two teams must play a certain number of first-team players."How can we have a development trophy for Premier League teams who can do what they want, yet we can't develop our own players in it?" said Robinson.In response, the EFL said it will "continue to assess the format".An EFL spokesman said: "The revised format of the Checkatrade Trophy, which is a one-year pilot, is part of the EFL's long-term commitment to help the nation produce more and better homegrown players."It has also been designed to help reinvigorate the competition for the benefit of League One and Two clubs as it was widely felt that it had lost some of its purpose in previous seasons."Robinson's Dons face Peterborough in the group stage of the competition on Tuesday, and must have in their starting line-up the five highest appearance-makers in the team, five players who played the preceding fixture or five who play in the next league match.Sides with Category One academies in the competition, such as Leicester and Chelsea, must start at least six players under the age of 21, but the rest of the squad can come from their first team if they choose.Robinson told BBC Three Counties Radio: "I think the rules need to change drastically, or don't have the competition."I don't think it is conducive to development anymore. I think it's rubbish."If they made this an open competition where we could all play our under-21s, play players to get fit, close half the stands, and make it more of a competition for development."Don't make it just a development competition for Premier League teams when clubs like us work so hard to develop our own players."


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The visit came as China said one of its highest-ranking military officials had also visited the region recently.Tensions have escalated in the South China Sea in recent years, with China steadily expanding its military presence in the region.This week the US and the Philippines agreed to conduct joint patrols there.China claims most of the sea as its own and has become increasingly assertive.Ash Carter arrived on board the USS John C Stennis on Friday and gave a statement alongside Philippine Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin."What's new is not an American carrier in this region," he said. "What's new is the context of tension which exists, which we want to reduce."He said that the US wanted to work together with China and that the trip was meant to show support for allies, rather than provoke Beijing.The US has expanded its support for allies in the South Pacific in recent months, following China's military build-up - which includes the construction of islands with airstrips.China, which claims a wide swathe of the sea, has been reclaiming land around reefs.The US and other countries have called for the halt of such activities, accusing China of militarisation but Beijing has insisted that the construction is for civilian purposes.Last week, US military officials announced they would send $40m (Â£28m) in military assistance to the Philippines to increase intelligence-sharing, surveillance and naval patrols.Contested South China Sea


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: He sits alone on stage. His fingers caress each key like a long forgotten lover. The crowd sits in silence. Each note is a remembrance of the past, telling a story as personal as one' s own existence. It' s been ten years now and he sits alone in an empty hall. His fingers hit the keys, and with the silence of each movement the specters of the crowd sit in awe. Eyes closed the faded sound clings to the inner most reaches of his mind. In its beauty he wanders. The asbestos lined walls are cracked and weathered. The ornamental roof cracked and rotted allowing the moon to light the room. The concert hall a relic of the past; an inescapable acknowledgement of something once lost. Verbal communication caused the most hardship. Businesses temporarily came to standstill, but the internet soon accounted for most of, if not all interaction. Sign language was universally adopted, and within its nuances, the beauty of language once again emerged. The world had moved on, but the inescapable human tendency towards music left an unfillable void. So here he sat, a relic of the past, clinging on to something long forgotten. But this was home. He sat playing for his idols. Chopin, Bach, Stravinsky all sat in the root laden seats cheering on their last remnants of immortality. As his fingers danced on the keys all that remained was history. All that remained was the knowledge of a beauty that deserved to be preserved.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Workington Transport Heritage Trust plan to have the tram removed and restored at an estimated cost of about £15,000.After its removal from the building near Carlisle College and restoration, it will go on display in Workington.The tram was built in the early 20th Century and its last journey took place in Carlisle in the 1930s.Before being moved into the building, it was believed to have been stood for many years as a garden shed.The remains of the tram is mostly the framework of the lower saloon.Phil Tuer, from the Workington Transport Heritage Trust, said restoring the tram was not going to be easy.He said: "It's in a very sorry state of repair and requires a large amount of work to be carried out."Alistair Grey is the secretary of the trust and says that the door to the building is smaller than the door that was on it when the tram was originally moved there.He said: "Dragging the tram out will be a tight squeeze."It's been in the building for many years and the pigeons have left layers of muck that needs cleaning up."Mr Grey said it could cost up to £15,000 to restore the remains of the tram.He said: "It was a double-decker tram in its heyday and all that's left now is the wooden framework of the lower saloon, all the metal work, the chassis, the wheels and the controls have all disappeared, so it's going to cost that money to restore it."We're trying to create a flavour of what the tram would have looked like, we can restore this wooden saloon into a presentable exhibit and we can use it as a centre piece in a future visitors' centre in Workington."It will be used to tell the story of the Carlisle tramway system."It is hoped the work on the tram will begin in December.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: A new catalogue of extended radio sources has been prepared based onarcminute-resolution 1420 MHz images from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey(CGPS). The new catalogue provides both 1420 MHz and 408 MHz flux densitymeasurements on sources found near the Galactic plane in the second quadrant ofour Galaxy. In addition cross-identifications are made with other major radiocatalogues and information is provided to facilitate the recovery of CGPS imagedata associated with each catalogued source. Numerous new radio sources areidentified and the catalogue provides a comprehensive summary of both newlydiscovered and previously known HII regions and supernova remnants in the outerGalaxy. The catalogue should be of use both for synoptic studies of Galacticstructure and for placing higher resolution observations, at radio and otherwavelengths, in context.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Power control is a fundamental task accomplished in any wireless cellularnetwork; its aim is to set the transmit power of any mobile terminal, so thateach user is able to achieve its own target SINR. While conventional powercontrol algorithms require knowledge of a number of parameters of the signal ofinterest and of the multiaccess interference, in this paper it is shown that ina large CDMA system much of this information can be dispensed with, andeffective distributed power control algorithms may be implemented with verylittle information on the user of interest. An uplink CDMA system subject toflat fading is considered with a focus on the cases in which a linear MMSEreceiver and a non-linear MMSE serial interference cancellation receiver areadopted; for the latter case new formulas are also given for the system SINR inthe large system asymptote. Experimental results show an excellent agreementbetween the performance and the power profile of the proposed distributedalgorithms and that of conventional ones that require much greater priorknowledge.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We made reservations as they had a promotion for National Cheeseburger Day and there were six of us. When my friend and I got there, we told the hostess that we were meeting friends and had a reservation under another friend's name, and she shrugged at us three times before asking us how many were in our party and never bothered to find our reservation. We told her we had an infant with us, and she looked annoyed to have to accommodate a baby. She eventually asked us if we wanted to wait for the others in our party or sit down, and then walked us to our table and told us nothing about who our server was or ever cracked a smile. nnWe sat for at least 10 minutes with no service and eventually flagged down a waiter, who found our server, who arrived about 5 minutes later. The drink service was incredibly slow, and the food service was okay. Our burgers were average, which was disappointing since we've come there often and enjoyed the burgers. It seems their buns and meat have changed and the quality is not as good as it had been. nnA disappointing trip, and we likely won't be back anytime soon.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: A game-theoretic framework is used to study the effect of constellation sizeon the energy efficiency of wireless networks for M-QAM modulation. Anon-cooperative game is proposed in which each user seeks to choose itstransmit power (and possibly transmit symbol rate) as well as the constellationsize in order to maximize its own utility while satisfying its delayquality-of-service (QoS) constraint. The utility function used here measuresthe number of reliable bits transmitted per joule of energy consumed, and isparticularly suitable for energy-constrained networks. The best-responsestrategies and Nash equilibrium solution for the proposed game are derived. Itis shown that in order to maximize its utility (in bits per joule), a user mustchoose the lowest constellation size that can accommodate the user's delayconstraint. This strategy is different from one that would maximize spectralefficiency. Using this framework, the tradeoffs among energy efficiency, delay,throughput and constellation size are also studied and quantified. In addition,the effect of trellis-coded modulation on energy efficiency is discussed.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: First try at a writing prompt. Critiques are appreciated. " There' s actually an account already in your name, Mr. Jendayi. " The bank teller raised an eyebrow. " Are you sure this is your first time here? " " I -- well, yes, of course it is. An account? How much? " " $ 7, 184, 415, 339. Do you want to just add what you have to your current account? " " Wait, wait. Is this American? American currency? Where did it come from? " Hondo Japeri leaned over the marble counter, a shred of hope kindling in his chest. The farm, his land -- maybe his business could still be salvaged -- The bank teller leaned back, a distasteful look on his face. " Do n' t be ridiculous, Mr. Japeri. " The shred withered. " It is the currency of our great nation, of course. " Well, that was that. Hondo was going to lose his family' s home, their land, everything. Shameful, he looked away from the teller. " Just... just give me what' s in there. I' ll make a new account later. " The teller shrugged and took a few moments to empty the account, handing him a bundle of wrapped notes. Hondo looked down at it for a moment, unsure. " I, ah. What do I do now? I mean is there, ah, some other procedure -- " " No. " The teller was rapidly losing patience with him. " Please, Mr. Jendayi, there are other customers. " Hondo looked behind him and saw a sea of dark faces. Most were as haggard as his. Lean, thin, hungry. These were dark times. Hondo shuffled out of the bank into the bright Zimbabwean sunlight. Perhaps he' d buy a coffee, if he had enough on him.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Tricia Lorenz, a patient at the North West Regional Spinal Injuries Centre in Southport Hospital, married her partner of four years, Steve McEntee.Ms Lorenz, from Wrexham, north-east Wales, was left paralysed and on a ventilator following a medical procedure in March last year. She has been in hospital since.About 50 family and friends gathered to watch the couple take their vows.Staff from the spinal unit also joined in the celebrations.Special permission from the registrar was given for the couple to marry in the centre's day room.Suppliers to Southport and Ormskirk Hospital NHS Trust donated the food.Ms Lorenz said: "We've had such a lovely day. Steve and I would like to say thank you to all the staff who have made our wedding possible, and to our family and friends who have travelled here to be with us."Her husband is supervising the adaptation of his home in Frodsham, Cheshire, for when she can leave hospital.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Grade: A+nnImma be blunt: Fellas, stop wasting your time & money on talentless hacks (the 99. 9% of people who cut hair) & make this guy your regular. nnThis guy puts everyone else in the haircutting game to shame. Male, female, gay, straight, black, white, young or old.. . they all suck compared to this Italian-American dude. He is a true artist & even has a mini-statue of Michelangelo's David next to the chair (a very cool reclining chair) for inspiration or as a reminder that you're going to be walking out of there looking like a masterpiece. nnCalled ahead on rainy Saturday & left with the best haircut I've had in years. Hip but not hipster, classic handsome good-looking cut. All done with minimal direction from me (take the sides & back in, comb the front forward & give it some height). I went home, inspected his work & it was flawless 360! Not one missed spot (usually, for me, behind the ears), & not one follicle left untended. nnIncredible attention to detail, very friendly intelligent funny guy (when he was done, he said, "Well, I've done enough damage to you.. . What do you think? "), good conversation & casual vibes, all for $14.. . nnJust. nPerfect. nn#ItaliansDoItBetternnI am King of All Bad Haircuts no more. nn#Freedom


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Several sportswomen have raised the issue, including tennis player Heather Watson who blamed "girl things" on her exit from the 2015 Australian Open.Dr Richard Burden, senior physiologist at the English Institute of Sport, told the BBC in January that menstrual cycle research in sport was "limited".The new study has been conducted by two London universities.The Female Athlete Health Group - a collaborative project between St Mary's University and University College London - worked on two surveys, including one of London Marathon competitors.Of the 1,862 women surveyed, including 90 who were considered elite level, 41.7% said their menstrual cycle affected their performance.Nearly 44% met the criteria for heavy menstrual bleeding, but only 22.3% had sought help for period problems.PhD student Georgie Bruinvels, who is leading the study, told BBC Sport: "We feel like there are many unanswered questions when it comes to periods in sport."As a female athlete myself, I can see how much it impacts. So many elite coaches are male and it's hard for them to understand."It's this big taboo. I found that awareness is so poor and people don't know anything about it."By doing this research, we hope to raise more awareness and to encourage further examination of the subject."Bruinvels is using crowdfunding to aid the next stage of her research, which will focus on heavy menstrual bleeding and the possible increase of iron deficiency.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Functional renormalization yields a simple unified description of bosons atzero temperature, in arbitrary space dimension $d$ and for $M$ complex fields.We concentrate on nonrelativistic bosons and an action with a linear timederivative. The ordered phase can be associated with a nonzero density of(quasi) particles $n$. The behavior of observables and correlation functions inthe ordered phase depends crucially on the momentum $k_{ph}$, which ischaracteristic for a given experiment. For the dilute regime $k_{ph}\gtrsimn^{1/d}$ the quantum phase transition is simple, with the same ``mean field''critical exponents for all $d$ and $M$. On the other hand, the dense regime$k_{ph}\ll n^{1/d}$ reveals a rather rich spectrum of features, depending on$d$ and $M$. In this regime one observes for $d\leq 3$ a crossover to arelativistic action with second time derivatives. This admits order for $d>1$,whereas $d=1$ shows a behavior similar to the low temperature phase of theclassical two-dimensional $O(2M)$-models.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Parton showers are widely used to generate fully exclusive final statesneeded to compare theoretical models to experimental observations. While, ingeneral, parton showers give a good description of the experimental data, theprecise functional form of the probability distribution underlying the eventgeneration is generally not known. The reason is that realistic parton showersare required to conserve four-momentum at each vertex. In this paper weinvestigate in detail how four-momentum conservation is enforced in a standardparton shower and why this destroys the analytic control of the probabilitydistribution. We show how to modify a parton shower algorithm such that itconserves four-momentum at each vertex, but for which the full analytic form ofthe probability distribution is known. We then comment how this analyticcontrol can be used to match matrix element calculations with parton showers,and to estimate effects of power corrections and other uncertainties in partonshowers.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We present the basic equations and sample solutions for the steady-stateglobal transonic solutions of the advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs)with a causal viscosity prescription. The procedures for the stable numericalcalculations and all explicit formula for obtaining the solutions of ADAFs arealso presented. We solve the transonic solutions of ADAFs by using the explicitnumerical integrations, as in the Runge-Kutta method. In this calculationmethod, we first solve the physical values at the sonic radius whereL'Hopital's rule is used. Then, we numerically solve the coupled differentialequations of the radial velocity, the angular momentum, and the sound speedfrom the sonic radius in the inward and outward directions. By the calculationprocedures presented in this paper, we can cover all parameter spaces of thetransonic solutions of ADAFs. Sample transonic solutions for ADAF-thick diskand ADAF-thin disk are presented. The explicit formula for the analyticalexpansion around the singular points, the sonic and the viscous points, arepresented. If we set the diffusion timescale to null, the formalism in thisstudy becomes the formalism of the acausal viscosity that is usually used inpast studies for calculating of the ADAF structure.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Susan Rennie, 51, engineered 105 fraudulent payments into her personal account by doctoring company invoices, a court heard.She used the stolen cash to pay off her son's £200,000 drug debt and spent the rest on holidays and cars.Rennie pleaded guilty to fraud by abuse of position and was jailed for four-and-a-half years at Bolton Crown Court.The mother-of-three, who had previous convictions for benefit fraud and theft from a previous employer, worked as a purchase ledger for IT provider Ascribe Ltd.She moved to Lytham, Lancashire, while on a suspended sentence, and began working for the firm in 2007.'Desperate addiction'The fraud was uncovered after Rennie's resignation, when the firm realised profits were down and launched an investigation.Passing sentence, Judge Graeme Smith said Rennie "appeared to have an addiction to taking money"."Once discovered, the fraud was easily traced back to you - there was no attempt to cover your tracks," he said."You chose not to stop your offending but continued it up to the point of resignation, increasing the amount you took."As a result of the fraud, the company was sold by Ascribe Ltd at a reduced rate, the court was told.Defending, Rachel Woods said: "The initial motive for this fraud was due to her 18-year-old son, who had a desperate addiction to cocaine."


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The low-luminosity black hole Sgr A* provides a testbed for models ofRadiatively Inefficient Accretion Flows (RIAFs). Recent sub-millimeter linearpolarization measurements of Sgr A* have provided evidence that the electronsin the accretion flow are relativistic over a large range of radii. Here, weshow that these high temperatures result in elliptical plasma normal modes.Thus, polarized millimeter and sub-millimeter radiation emitted within RIAFswill undergo generalized Faraday rotation, a cyclic conversion between linearand circular polarization. This effect will not depolarize the radiation evenif the rotation measure is extremely high. Rather, the beam will take on thelinear and circular polarization properties of the plasma normal modes. As aresult, polarization measurements of Sgr A* in this frequency regime willconstrain the temperature, density and magnetic profiles of RIAF models.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We have employed a 3-d energy-conserving radiation MHD code to simulate thevertical structure and thermodynamics of a shearing box whose parameters werechosen so that the radiation and gas pressures would be comparable. The upperlayers of this disk segment are magnetically-dominated, creating conditionsappropriate for both photon bubble and Parker instabilities. We find littleevidence for photon bubbles, even though the simulation has enough spatialresolution to see them and their predicted growth rates are high. On the otherhand, there is strong evidence for Parker instabilities, and they appear todominate the evolution of the magnetically supported surface layers. The diskphotosphere is complex, with large density inhomogeneities at both thescattering and effective (thermalization) photospheres of the evolvinghorizontally-averaged structure. Both the dominant magnetic support and theinhomogeneities are likely to have strong effects on the spectrum andpolarization of thermal photons emerging from the disk atmosphere. Theinhomogeneities are also large enough to affect models of reflection spectrafrom the atmospheres of accretion disks.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: " But I already have everything I could want. I' m a billionaire, with a wonderful family - a beautiful wife, 5 kids, and 8 grandchildren. I even have a full head of hair! Sure, there have been ups and downs, and I have n' t won all the time, but the ride has been spectacular. Now what could you possibly offer me? " The devil appeared as he always had - a well-dressed business man with a quiet confidence and a slight smirk on his face that would sometimes become a sneer when he spoke. " I need a favor. You see, despite my recent machinations around the world, there still just is n' t enough.... chaos and death in the world - yet. We' re close to it, and I need one last tipping point. And that' s where you come in. " I was always looking for a deal. " Go on... " I said. " You avoided the Vietnam War draft and had a wonderful life in exchange for your eternal soul. I am willing to give that back to you and more. You would be placed in a position of power beyond any that any man in history has ever had. You would get to keep your wealth and your family, but you need to do one thing for me. " The offer was tempting - my life had already been great. And to get to go to heaven to boot? " Sure, go ahead. " " I want you to be the next President of the United States, Donald. "


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Significant fraction (98.5% in humans) of most animal genomes is non- codingdark matter. Its largely unknown function (1-5) is related to programming(rather than to spontaneous mutations) of accurate adaptation to rapidlychanging environment. Programmed adaptation to the same universal law fornon-competing animals from anaerobic yeast to human is revealed in the study oftheir extensively quantified mortality (6-21). Adaptation of animals withremoved non-coding DNA fractions may specify their contribution to genomicprogramming. Emergence of new adaptation programs and their (non-Mendelian)heredity may be studied in antibiotic mini-extinctions (22-24). On a largeevolutionary scale rapid universal adaptation was vital for survival, andevolved, in otherwise lethal for diverse species major mass extinctions(25-28). Evolutionary and experimental data corroborate these conclusions(6-21, 29-32). Universal law implies certain biological universality of diversespecies, thus quantifies applicability of animal models to humans). Genomicadaptation programming calls for unusual approach to its study and impliesunanticipated perspectives, in particular, directed biological changes.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The room was silent except for the occasional fall of incense ash. Its scent filled the room and I inhaled deeply. Then slowly let it out. Inhale deeply then slowly let it out. Man, what was the first thing I was going to do with magic? Flying? I' ve heard flying is quite fun. I did n' t have the money for a jet pack, but with magic I could fly on my own accord. It would be so amazing to touch the clouds and see the city below me. Or perhaps invisibility or clairovoyance? Thoughts of sneaking or seeing into the girls' locker room filled my mind. Visions of tits, pussies of and ass filled my head and my pants became tighter. Especially that one cheerleader. Focus! Meditation takes complete focus. Breathe in and out. In and out. I wonder how I did on my calculus test last week? I feel like I did good. But maybe not. Focus! Magic! Pew pew. Laser beams. I could create my own jet pack or even my own flying car! Ah, fuck it. That' s enough meditation for one day. It would take about five years after I figure out how to meditate for hours. As I checked the clock, I realized it had only been ten minutes. Well, you got ta start somewhere.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I looked through the databaser thingy for freakin' hours. Not a single city slicker, so another successful workin' day! Y' know, they say my job' s nothin' but a gosh dang waste o' time, but I disagree. There are honest farmers just lookin' for somebody special, and those darn city slickers just do n' t get it. They' re all about " romance " and " communication ", they forget all about the core points o' datin'; findin' a best friend to shoot the shit and milk cows with. So, the good folks at FarmersOnly have given me a rootin' -tootin' job findin' them darn city slickers and kickin " em off the website. They even let me use Ol' Bessy on the stubborn ones. Ol' Bessy is my Mossberg five-hunnart, if ya' did n' t know. Ah, got one! Look, he' s got of dem' Lamburmuhginis in his dang photo! What a freakin' barn tool! Thassi' t, I' m usin' a strongly worded letter! *Dear LamboMan96, * *You have IP banned from farmersonly. com for being a city slicker, a person of vast cultural difference from farmers. Please refrain from using a Virtual Private Network to continue browsing, as most FarmersOnly users will not accept you as a partner due to your wealthy background. If you are actually a farmer, please send photographs of your farm with a timestamp of your username. Then, once you update your profile photos to remove any traces of city-life, we will lift the ban. * *Regards, * *FarmersOnly administration. * Well, that should settle -- wait, a repliiii' email? *FUCK YOU FARMERSONLY I' M FUCKING RICH AND SMART AND I OWN A HUGE FUCKING MANSION GO SUCK GIANT HORSE DICKS YOU BESTIAL FUCKS I SWEAR TO GOD I' M BETTER THAN EVERY SINGLE POOR DUMBASS ON THIS STUPID HICK SITE* *-LamboMan96*... where' s Ol' Bessy? There' s a lamb that must be slaughtered... ***** For more incredibly coarse language ( but not always ), check out /r/Picklestasteg00d.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I doubt that each snowflake feels responsible for beginning the avalanche. But we all knew it began with Winston. *Fucking Winston*. He flushed the toilet during the Memorial service, as we were all in the gymnasium listening to our principal speak. He went and laid some cable, pinched a load, sat on the porcelain throne. *Call it what you will*. He took a large one. Course, he forgot that he did it during maintenance time, so naturally, the toilet got clogged. Then overflowed. Of course no one noticed since the janitors always take their smoke break early. So, only after the service did anyone notice. It also happened to be the day our mayor decided to come by and inspect the school. Of course it was a disappointing mess, so he went home smelling of turds and bleach. I guess if there is anything obvious about small rural towns, it' s that they will only have one school, and more often than not, one set of bars and a stripper club. That used the same brand of bleach. And smelled of turds. So, in all honesty, when we heard that the mayor had been shot by his wife because she allegedly claimed that he had been at the stripper club that smelt of turds and bleach, we all knew who had caused it. *Fucking Winston. *


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I apply a two-step density-matrix renormalization group method to theanisotropic two-dimensional Hubbard model. As a prelude to this study, Icompare the numerical results to the exact one for the tight-binding model. Ifind a ground-state energy which agrees with the exact value up to four digitsfor systems as large as $24 \times 25$. I then apply the method to theinteracting case. I find that for strong Hubbard interaction, the ground-stateis dominated by magnetic correlations.  These correlations are robust even in the presence of strong frustration.Interchain pair tunneling is negligible in the singlet and triplet channels andit is not enhanced by frustration. For weak Hubbard couplings, interchainnon-local singlet pair tunneling is enhanced and magnetic correlations arestrongly reduced. This suggests a possible superconductive ground state.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Slade was moved to head of football in Cardiff in May and replaced as manager by Paul Trollope.The former Grimsby Town and Brighton boss left the Bluebirds on 3 June after just 28 days in his new role and was named Charlton boss three days later."That was my decision, I instigated that," said Slade, who joined Cardiff from Leyton Orient in October 2014.Slade continued, "I believe in my own ability. I've been at Leyton Orient more recently for four and a half years."[I had] a couple of seasons at Cardiff but it was a mutual decision for me to leave and come to Charlton."Slade has agreed a three-year deal at The Valley and is the club's sixth manager since March 2014.Charlton were relegated to League One after finishing third-from-bottom in the Championship in 2015-16 and nine points adrift of safety, ending a four year spell in the second tier."I thought it was a good opportunity," Slade added. "The club maybe has lost its way, certainly last season."But it's an opportunity for me to get this club back on its feet and going in the right direction."


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Suki! Hontou! " (Wow! Love it! Really! )nnJust a few of the cute little responses the cashier exclaimed as she rang my items up (I'd like to thank anime for my informal understanding of the Japanese language). nnTokyo Japanese is one of the most comprehensive Japanese groceries I've been to. Sure there are other Asian groceries where you'll find common items like soy sauce and pocky sticks, but when it comes to rare Japanese cooking staples, look no further. I loaded up on shiratamako, fukujinzuke, natto, okonomiyaki sauce, okonomiyaki flour, takoyaki flour, shimeji mushrooms, tenkasu, yakisoba noodles, and more. They also have sushi grade fish, produce, bento boxes, and baked goods -- all fresh. I couldn't not find anything if I tried. nnThe staff is very pleasant and friendly. Some items can be pricey, but they are the harder to find items that justify the cost. nnTokyo Japanese is as sugoi as it gets, so they get 4. 5 stars rounded up.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: " Honey, did you hear the hackers released the Ashley Madison data they stole? " I looked at my husband over the top of my laptop. He sat down next to me on the couch and handed me a glass of white wine. " Nope, but let me guess. Names emails and credit card numbers? " I nodded. " Ten gigs, compressed. " He whistled, then shook his head and frowned. He took a sip of his bourbon. " They did n' t release the whole card numbers did they? Are we going to be alright? " " Yeah, for the most part. All they did was release the last for digits and the name on the card. " I took a sip of wine. " Other than that, we should be fine. I found our names though. " " Remember the first time we met? " He asked, that knowing glint in his eyes told me all I needed to know. I could n' t help myself, I giggled. " We met in a cocktail lounge, all those year' s ago... " he set down his drink, took mine away from me, and placed it next to his, on the coffee table. " I told you you were beautiful. " " And your profile was very intriguing! " I laughed. " A non married man on Ashley Madison! " " You were n' t attached either! " He protested, jokingly. " Wan na reenact the night? " He asked with a wink. " Oh do I ever! " I set the laptop down and grabbed his hand, and we made our way to the bedroom, feeling the way we did when we first met.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: You see it when driving down the street and it looks like a cool, retro place that got picked up from the past and dropped in the present next to the chain stores and abandoned buildings lining the rest of the street. If only the experience here matched the charming exterior. nnI don't have a problem with the diner food, first of all; it's not great, but hey, for cheap eats, it's not bad. They make a mean French onion soup, I admit. nnMy problem is more with the maintenance of the place. The windows are dirty, seats are busted, tables aren't properly cleaned - those things really detract from the experience and make the place look run-down and a bit unwelcoming. nnThe biggest offense for me, though? The service. My waitress? It took her three trips to remember I had ordered an additional drink (yes, we reminded her), by which time I was almost done with my meal. Also: this diner does not have ketchup at its tables. This would be okay if the servers remembered to bring it out with all meals. They do not. nnSeriously, guys: you operate in Pittsburgh. Ketchup is mandatory. nnI may poke in for a quick bite again, but I'll be honest with my final opinion: considering how mediocre my experience was on a slow Saturday night, I suspect some fast food chains could knock Tom's out of the park on a busy day at this diner.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: I do think the rides should have wait times posted, though. My longest wait was thirty minutes for the Nighthawk, but if it had been busier I would have been frustrated not knowing the wait times. nnThe Intimidator is no joke. I *LOVE* rollercoasters, but when this one stopped, I realized my legs were shaking and I wondered what I had just put myself through. Then I put myself through it again. And again. nnThe staff who run the thrill rides were incredibly professional and safety-conscious. All of the staff were very friendly and helpful. nnWe did the Walk with the Dinosaurs and it was pretty disappointing. The attraction is very poorly maintained. The landscaping was haphazard and all the water elements were dry, in spite of having several inches of rain the prior week. Definitely skip paying the extra fee for this.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Ransomware encrypts data on infected machines and only unscrambles it if victims pay a fee.The authority said it was working with its computer security provider to apply a fix to its systems.Chief information officer Judith Hetherington-Smith said only a small number of files were affected.She said the authority took action once the malware was identified and shut its systems down.This meant some services were affected, including libraries and online booking systems.Mrs Hetherington-Smith said: "People can only use pens and paper, we've gone back a few years."Talking about the attack, she said: "It happened very quickly. Once we identified it we shut the network down, but some damage is always done before you get to that point - and some files have been locked by the software."A lot of the files will be available for us to restore from the back-up."The council is "hopeful" most systems will be back working early next week.It described the ransomware as "the biggest attack" it had ever experienced, adding it was "zero-day malware", meaning it was previously unknown to security experts.The authority said it was "unfortunate to be the first victim", and was confident it had appropriate security measures in place.Lincolnshire Police have confirmed they are investigating the attack.The Information Commissioner's Office, which is responsible for the enforcement of the Data Protection Act 1998, said it was aware of the incident.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The two-vehicle collision happened on the Foreglen Road between Claudy and Dungiven at about 06:30 GMT on Monday.Police said a car and a van were involved in the collision.Three other people were treated at Altnagelvin Hospital for minor injuries and have since been discharged.Police appealed for anyone who was travelling on the Foreglen Road at the time of the accident to contact them.Sinn FÃ©in MLA Caoimhe Archibald said her thoughts were with the dead man's family."I would like to express my sympathies to the family and friends of the man who has died as a result of this morning's crash," she said."This is the second death on the A6 in weeks and, as we enter into the winter months, I would urge all road users to exercise care and caution on the roads at all times and to allow for extra travelling time if conditions are poor."Last month, Loreto Douglas,  64, a child care worker from Derry died after a three-vehicle crash on a stretch of the A6 at the Glenshane Pass.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Zahir Hussain, 41 and from Birmingham, studied business while running a crack cocaine and heroin operation, like Idris Elba's Stringer Bell character in the US TV drama, police said.He was jailed for six years and three months last December.At a further Birmingham Crown Court hearing, Hussain was told to pay the cash or face a further year in prison.More updates on this and other stories in Birmingham and the Black CountryPolice described his drugs operation, run on the phone network he named after himself - Zee Line, as a "sophisticated" operation. Arresting officers recovered class A drugs, £10,000 in cash and mobile phones which linked Hussain as the ringleader.Elba appeared in the long-running US TV crime drama between 2002 and 2004, which saw his character Bell become a major player in a drug dealing network in Baltimore.PC David Harman, financial investigator at West Midlands Police, said messages on Hussain's phones showed texts to drug users boasting about the quality of the drugs, advice to runners about how to boost sales and demands for sales figures."Hussain had been studying small business management, similar to Idris Elba's character Stringer Bell in TV's The Wire, and course books were found inside the flat," he said."Further messages showed desperate drug users offering personal belongings in exchange for drugs, highlighting the misery being brought upon the community."The recovery team began investigating Hussain following his jailing last December after admitting conspiring to sell drugs."They discovered that cash deposits were passed through a company controlled by Hussain − which claimed to sell toilet rolls and bin bags - and he still held assets worth £38,000," a police spokesman said.Following a Proceeds of Crime hearing at the same court last Thursday, he was ordered to pay that money back.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: We introduce VErsatile SPectral Analysis (VESPA): a new method which aims torecover robust star formation and metallicity histories from galactic spectra.VESPA uses the full spectral range to construct a galaxy history from syntheticmodels. We investigate the use of an adaptative parametrization grid to recoverreliable star formation histories on a galaxy-by-galaxy basis. Our goal isrobustness as opposed to high resolution histories, and the method is designedto return high time resolution only where the data demand it. In this paper wedetail the method and we present our findings when we apply VESPA to syntheticand real Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopic data. We show that thenumber of parameters that can be recovered from a spectrum depends strongly onthe signal-to-noise, wavelength coverage and presence or absence of a youngpopulation. For a typical SDSS sample of galaxies, we can normally recoverbetween 2 to 5 stellar populations. We find very good agreement between VESPAand our previous analysis of the SDSS sample with MOPED.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The 1988 Primary Five class of Primate Dixon Primary School in Coalisland, had just finished Dahl's Danny, the Champion of the World, when they decided they should write to the author.It was not long before the creator of Willy Wonka, Miss Trunchbull and the Twits replied in his own unique style.According to The Irish News, it was addressed to teacher James Maye and his class and Dahl's poem contrasted the Tyrone schoolteacher's approach to that of his own."From your letters to me it would seem, That your teacher is clearly a dream. There's no whacks on the bum, When you can't do a sum, Instead you get strawberries and cream", he wrote.But the letter and poem were placed in a drawer where, for almost 30 years, Dahl's correspondence did little but gather dust."It wasn't until 2012 that our vice principal Siobhan Murphy was clearing out an old desk, an old desk that could easily have been thrown out,  and came across the letter," Primate Dixon's principal Sean Dillon told the BBC.He said  the school "knew straight away" of the significance of their literary find.The principal's initial research showed the previously unpublished poem had since been printed in the 'Roald Dahl Treasury', a 1997 anthology of unpublished works.On Tuesday, the letter and poem went on display at the school to mark the centenary of Dahl's birth.Mr Dillon said everyone connected to the school is "extremely proud" of their link to the literary great.Dahl's books have long been the bedrock of countless childhoods.More than 200 million copies have been sold worldwide and translated into 59 languages.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: Kination dominated quintessence models of dark energy have the intriguingfeature that the relic abundance of thermal cold dark matter can besignificantly enhanced compared to the predictions from standard cosmology.Previous treatments of such models do not include a realistic embedding ofinflationary initial conditions. We remedy this situation by constructing aviable inflationary model in which the inflaton and quintessence field are thesame scalar degree of freedom. Kination domination is achieved after inflationthrough a strong push or "kick" of the inflaton, and sufficient reheating canbe achieved depending on model parameters. This allows us to explore bothmodel-dependent and model-independent cosmological predictions of thisscenario. We find that measurements of the B-mode CMB polarization can rule outthis class of scenarios almost model independently. We also discuss otherexperimentally accessible signatures for this class of models.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: It' s hard being surrounded by so many idiots. We sat around a conference table and I tried to give them a chance to speak. But many of them just sat there, not even apparently able to respond when I would ask about history, mathematics, whether ivory should be outlawed to protect elephants, etc. I wish everyone knew as much as me about politics, too. Every time I try to explain how things work, no one can understand. You name it, I know it. That' s why I was so surprised - you' d think that with at least four other people from the smart group we' d be able to carry a conversation. What' s that? No, it' s fine. I' ll sit here as long as you want and explain everything again and again to you. Huh? It' s over already? But people have n' t said I' m right yet. Thank you for being part of the dumb group? Clearly you have no idea what you' re talking about. F*** you and I' m out of here.


Instruction: what is the prompt that generates the input?

Input: The groups G_{k,1} of Richard Thompson and Graham Higman can be generalizedin a natural way to monoids, that we call M_{k,1}, and to inverse monoids,called Inv_{k,1}; this is done by simply generalizing bijections to partialfunctions or partial injective functions. The monoids M_{k,1} have connectionswith circuit complexity (studied in another paper). Here we prove that M_{k,1}and Inv_{k,1} are congruence-simple for all k. Their Green relations J and Dare characterized: M_{k,1} and Inv_{k,1} are J-0-simple, and they have k-1non-zero D-classes. They are submonoids of the multiplicative part of the Cuntzalgebra O_k. They are finitely generated, and their word problem over anyfinite generating set is in P. Their word problem is coNP-complete over certaininfinite generating sets.  Changes in this version: Section 4 has been thoroughly revised, and errorshave been corrected; however, the main results of Section 4 do not change.Sections 1, 2, and 3 are unchanged, except for the proof of Theorem 2.3, whichwas incomplete; a complete proof was published in the Appendix of reference[6], and is also given here.