---
license: mit
tags:
- pytorch
- diffusers
- unconditional-image-generation
- diffusion-models-class
- medical-imaging
- brain-mri
- multiple-sclerosis
---

# Brain MRI Synthesis with DDPM (64x64)

This model is a diffusion-based model for unconditional image generation of **brain MRI FLAIR slices** of size **64x64 pixels**.  
The model was trained using the [DDPM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11239) architecture, with attention mechanisms in the middle of the U-Net.  
It is trained from scratch on a dataset of brain MRI slices, specifically designed for generating synthetic brain images.

## Training Details

- **Architecture:** DDPM (Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model)
- **Resolution:** 64x64 pixels
- **Dataset:** Lesion2D VH splitted (FLAIR MRI slices) (70% of the dataset)
- **Channels:** 1 (grayscale, FLAIR modality)
- **Epochs:** 50
- **Batch size:** 32
- **Optimizer:** AdamW with learning rate of `1.0e-4`
- **Scheduler:** Cosine with 500 warm-up steps
- **Gradient Accumulation:** 1 steps
- **Mixed Precision:** No
- **Hardware:** Trained on **one NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti GPU of 12GB**
- **Memory Consumption:** Around **7 GB** during training

## U-Net Architecture
- **Down Blocks:** [DownBlock2D, DownBlock2D, AttnDownBlock2D, DownBlock2D]
- **Up Blocks:** [UpBlock2D, AttnUpBlock2D, UpBlock2D]
- **Layers per Block:** 2
- **Block Channels:** [128, 128, 256, 512]

## Usage
You can use the model directly with the `diffusers` library:

```python
from diffusers import DDPMPipeline
import torch

# Load the model
pipeline = DDPMPipeline.from_pretrained("benetraco/brain_ddpm_64")
pipeline.to("cuda")  # or "cpu"

# Generate an image
image = pipeline(batch_size=1).images[0]

# Display the image
image.show()