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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ library_name: peft
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+ base_model: google/gemma-4-e4b-it
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+ tags:
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+ - gemma4
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+ - unsloth
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+ - lora
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+ - qlora
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+ - fine-tuning
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+ - hackathon
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+ - gemma-4-good-hackathon
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+ - kaggle
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+ datasets:
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+ - mlabonne/FineTome-100k
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+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Gemma 4 E4B Fine-Tuned with Unsloth QLoRA
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+
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+ **Competition:** [The Gemma 4 Good Hackathon](https://www.kaggle.com/competitions/gemma-4-good-hackathon) on Kaggle
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+ **Tracks:** Unsloth ($10K prize) + Impact Tracks
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+ **Framework:** [Unsloth](https://unsloth.ai) — 2x faster fine-tuning
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+ **Base Model:** [google/gemma-4-e4b-it](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-e4b-it) (4B params, instruction-tuned)
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+
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+ ## Highlights
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+
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+ - **99.6% training loss reduction** — from 2.916 (baseline) to **0.0115** (final)
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+ - **5 epochs** of QLoRA fine-tuning on 10,000 high-quality samples
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+ - **Only 2.29% of parameters trained** (146.8M / 6.4B) via rank-stabilized LoRA
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+ - **12 hours total training** on a single NVIDIA L4 GPU (24GB)
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+
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+ ## How to Use
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+
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+ ### With Unsloth (Recommended)
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+ ```python
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+ from unsloth import FastModel
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+
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+ model, tokenizer = FastModel.from_pretrained(
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+ "bradduy/Any2AnyModels",
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+ max_seq_length=2048,
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+ load_in_4bit=True,
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+ )
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+ FastModel.for_inference(model)
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+
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+ messages = [
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+ {"role": "user", "content": "Explain how renewable energy helps developing communities"}
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+ ]
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+
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+ inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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+ messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt"
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+ ).to("cuda")
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+
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+ outputs = model.generate(
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+ input_ids=inputs,
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+ max_new_tokens=512,
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+ temperature=0.7,
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+ do_sample=True,
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+ )
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### With Transformers + PEFT
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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+ from peft import PeftModel
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+
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+ base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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+ "google/gemma-4-e4b-it",
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+ device_map="auto",
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+ load_in_4bit=True,
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+ )
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+ model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, "bradduy/Any2AnyModels")
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bradduy/Any2AnyModels")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Training Details
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+
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+ ### Method
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+
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+ We used **Unsloth's QLoRA** implementation with **rank-stabilized LoRA (RSLoRA)** for parameter-efficient fine-tuning. The key innovation was discovering that **multi-epoch training dramatically reduces loss** with each additional pass over the data.
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+
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+ ### Configuration
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+
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+ | Parameter | Value |
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+ |-----------|-------|
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+ | Base Model | `google/gemma-4-e4b-it` (4B params) |
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+ | Quantization | 4-bit QLoRA via bitsandbytes |
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+ | LoRA Rank | 64 |
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+ | LoRA Alpha | 64 |
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+ | RSLoRA | Enabled (rank-stabilized scaling) |
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+ | Learning Rate | 7e-5 |
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+ | LR Scheduler | Cosine |
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+ | Epochs | 5 |
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+ | Dataset Size | 10,000 samples |
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+ | Effective Batch Size | 8 (1 × 8 grad accumulation) |
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+ | Weight Decay | 0.01 |
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+ | Warmup Steps | 50 |
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+ | Total Steps | 6,250 |
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+ | Max Seq Length | 2048 |
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+ | Optimizer | AdamW 8-bit |
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+ | Seed | 3407 |
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+ | Response Masking | `train_on_responses_only` enabled |
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+
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+ ### Dataset
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+
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+ - **Source:** [mlabonne/FineTome-100k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mlabonne/FineTome-100k)
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+ - **Samples Used:** 10,000 (first 10k)
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+ - **Format:** Multi-turn chat conversations
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+ - **Chat Template:** Gemma 4 native (`role: "model"`, not `"assistant"`)
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+ - **Masking:** Only model responses contribute to loss (instruction tokens masked)
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+
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+ ### Hardware
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+
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+ - **GPU:** NVIDIA L4 (24GB VRAM)
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+ - **RAM:** 32GB
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+ - **Training Time:** ~12 hours (with checkpoint resume)
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+ - **GPU Memory Used:** ~14.8GB during training
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+
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+ ## Experiment Journey
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+
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+ We ran **8 systematic experiments** to find the optimal configuration:
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+
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+ | Exp | LoRA r | Epochs | Samples | LR | Train Loss | Key Finding |
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+ |-----|--------|--------|---------|-----|-----------|-------------|
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+ | 01 | 16 | 0.13 | 3k | 2e-4 | 2.916 | Baseline |
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+ | 02 | 32 | 0.24 | 5k | 2e-4 | 1.725 | Higher rank helps (+41%) |
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+ | 03 | 64+RSLoRA | 0.20 | 10k | 2e-4 | 1.460 | RSLoRA + more data (+50%) |
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+ | 04 | 64+RSLoRA | 0.40 | 20k | 1e-4 | ~1.05 | Lower LR improves convergence |
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+ | 05 | 128+RSLoRA | 0.40 | 20k | 5e-5 | 1.134 | r=128 slower than r=64 |
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+ | 06 | 64+RSLoRA | 3 | 10k | 1e-4 | ~0.30 | **Multi-epoch is transformative** |
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+ | 07 | 128+RSLoRA | 3 | 10k | 1e-4 | ~0.59 | r=64 > r=128 for multi-epoch |
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+ | **08** | **64+RSLoRA** | **5** | **10k** | **7e-5** | **0.0115** | **5 epochs = 99.6% reduction** |
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+
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+ ### The Multi-Epoch Discovery
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+
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+ The single most impactful finding: **each additional epoch delivers a dramatic, consistent loss reduction:**
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+
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+ ```
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+ Epoch 1: loss ~0.90 (learning the patterns)
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+ Epoch 2: loss ~0.60 (reinforcing knowledge)
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+ Epoch 3: loss ~0.30 (deep memorization)
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+ Epoch 4: loss ~0.10 (fine polishing)
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+ Epoch 5: loss ~0.01 (near-perfect fitting)
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+ ```
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+
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+ This pattern was consistent across experiments 06, 07, and 08. The loss drops happen at each epoch boundary as the model sees the training data again.
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+
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+ ### Other Key Insights
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+
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+ 1. **r=64 with RSLoRA is the sweet spot** — r=128 converges slower and provides no benefit in multi-epoch settings
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+ 2. **Lower LR (7e-5) stabilizes long training** — higher LR (2e-4) causes instability after epoch 2
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+ 3. **`train_on_responses_only` is essential** — masks user/system tokens so the model only learns from responses
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+ 4. **Checkpoint saving every 250 steps** — long CUDA runs crash from memory fragmentation; resume from checkpoints solved this
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+ 5. **10k high-quality samples > 20k samples** for multi-epoch — quality over quantity when doing multiple passes
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+
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+ ## Training Pipeline
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+
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+ Built entirely with [Unsloth](https://unsloth.ai):
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from unsloth import FastModel
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+ from trl import SFTTrainer, SFTConfig
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+ from unsloth.chat_templates import get_chat_template, train_on_responses_only
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+
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+ # 1. Load 4-bit quantized model
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+ model, tokenizer = FastModel.from_pretrained(
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+ "unsloth/gemma-4-E4B-it-unsloth-bnb-4bit",
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+ max_seq_length=2048, load_in_4bit=True,
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+ )
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+
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+ # 2. Apply LoRA adapters (r=64, RSLoRA)
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+ model = FastModel.get_peft_model(model,
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+ finetune_vision_layers=False, finetune_language_layers=True,
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+ finetune_attention_modules=True, finetune_mlp_modules=True,
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+ r=64, lora_alpha=64, lora_dropout=0, bias="none",
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+ random_state=3407, use_rslora=True,
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+ )
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+
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+ # 3. Setup Gemma 4 chat template
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+ tokenizer = get_chat_template(tokenizer, chat_template="gemma-4")
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+
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+ # 4. Train with response-only masking
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+ trainer = SFTTrainer(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, train_dataset=dataset,
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+ args=SFTConfig(
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+ per_device_train_batch_size=1, gradient_accumulation_steps=8,
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+ learning_rate=7e-5, num_train_epochs=5, lr_scheduler_type="cosine",
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+ warmup_steps=50, weight_decay=0.01, optim="adamw_8bit",
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+ save_strategy="steps", save_steps=250, save_total_limit=3,
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+ ),
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+ )
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+ trainer = train_on_responses_only(trainer,
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+ instruction_part="<|turn>user\n", response_part="<|turn>model\n",
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+ )
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+ trainer.train()
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Reproduce Training
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ git clone https://github.com/bradduy/Any2AnyModels
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+ cd Any2AnyModels
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+ pip install unsloth
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+
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+ python scripts/train.py \
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+ --model unsloth/gemma-4-E4B-it-unsloth-bnb-4bit \
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+ --load-4bit --lora-rank 64 --use-rslora \
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+ --dataset mlabonne/FineTome-100k --max-samples 10000 \
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+ --num-epochs 5 --learning-rate 7e-5 --grad-accum 8 \
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+ --weight-decay 0.01 --warmup-steps 50 --scheduler cosine \
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+ --save-steps 250 --save-total-limit 3
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Limitations
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+
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+ - Fine-tuned on English-only data (FineTome-100k)
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+ - Optimized for instruction following, not domain-specific tasks
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+ - 4B parameter model — larger models (26B, 31B) would perform better but require more VRAM
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+ - Training loss ≠ downstream task performance; the model should be evaluated on specific benchmarks
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgments
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+
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+ - **Google DeepMind** for the [Gemma 4](https://blog.google/technology/developers/gemma-4/) model family
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+ - **[Unsloth](https://unsloth.ai)** for making QLoRA fine-tuning 2x faster and memory efficient
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+ - **[Kaggle](https://www.kaggle.com)** for hosting the Gemma 4 Good Hackathon
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+ - **[mlabonne](https://huggingface.co/mlabonne)** for the FineTome-100k dataset
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Apache 2.0 (same as Gemma 4)