Add architecture-only model card
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README.md
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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
+
license: bsd-3-clause
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+
library_name: braindecode
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+
pipeline_tag: feature-extraction
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+
tags:
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- eeg
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- biosignal
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| 8 |
+
- pytorch
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| 9 |
+
- neuroscience
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| 10 |
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- braindecode
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| 11 |
+
- foundation-model
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| 12 |
+
- transformer
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| 13 |
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- sleep-staging
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+
---
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| 15 |
+
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+
# InterpolatedBIOT
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| 17 |
+
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+
Channel-interpolating wrapper around :class:`BIOT`.
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| 19 |
+
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> **Architecture-only repository.** This repo documents the
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> `braindecode.models.InterpolatedBIOT` class. **No pretrained weights are
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> distributed here** — instantiate the model and train it on your own
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> data, or fine-tune from a published foundation-model checkpoint
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> separately.
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## Quick start
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```bash
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pip install braindecode
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```
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```python
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from braindecode.models import InterpolatedBIOT
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model = InterpolatedBIOT(
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| 36 |
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n_chans=16,
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sfreq=200,
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| 38 |
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input_window_seconds=10.0,
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n_outputs=2,
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)
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```
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The signal-shape arguments above are example defaults — adjust them
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| 44 |
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to match your recording.
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| 45 |
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+
## Documentation
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| 47 |
+
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| 48 |
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- Full API reference (parameters, references, architecture figure):
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| 49 |
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<https://braindecode.org/stable/generated/braindecode.models.InterpolatedBIOT.html>
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| 50 |
+
- Interactive browser with live instantiation:
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| 51 |
+
<https://huggingface.co/spaces/braindecode/model-explorer>
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| 52 |
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- Source on GitHub: <https://github.com/braindecode/braindecode/blob/master/braindecode/models/interpolated.py#L1>
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| 53 |
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| 54 |
+
## Architecture description
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| 55 |
+
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| 56 |
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The block below is the rendered class docstring (parameters,
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| 57 |
+
references, architecture figure where available).
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| 58 |
+
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| 59 |
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<div class='bd-doc'><main>
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<p>Channel-interpolating wrapper around :class:`BIOT`.</p>
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| 61 |
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<p>:bdg-dark-line:`Channel`</p>
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| 62 |
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<p>Accepts arbitrary user <span class="docutils literal">chs_info</span> and projects them to the
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| 63 |
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backbone's canonical channel set via
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| 64 |
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:class:`~braindecode.modules.ChannelInterpolationLayer`.</p>
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| 65 |
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<p>For all other parameters and behavior see the backbone
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| 66 |
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documentation reproduced below.</p>
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| 67 |
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<p>BIOT from Yang et al (2023) [Yang2023]_</p>
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| 68 |
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<span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:4px;background:#d9534f;color:white;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;margin-right:4px;">Foundation Model</span>
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.. figure:: https://braindecode.org/dev/_static/model/biot.jpg
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| 73 |
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:align: center
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:alt: BioT
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+
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+
BIOT: Cross-data Biosignal Learning in the Wild.
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BIOT is a foundation model for biosignal classification. It is
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a wrapper around the `BIOTEncoder` and `ClassificationHead` modules.
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It is designed for N-dimensional biosignal data such as EEG, ECG, etc.
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| 82 |
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The method was proposed by Yang et al. [Yang2023]_ and the code is
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| 83 |
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available at [Code2023]_
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| 84 |
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| 85 |
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The model is trained with a contrastive loss on large EEG datasets
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| 86 |
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TUH Abnormal EEG Corpus with 400K samples and Sleep Heart Health Study
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| 87 |
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5M. Here, we only provide the model architecture, not the pre-trained
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| 88 |
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weights or contrastive loss training.
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| 90 |
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The architecture is based on the `LinearAttentionTransformer` and
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`PatchFrequencyEmbedding` modules.
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The `BIOTEncoder` is a transformer that takes the input data and outputs
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| 93 |
+
a fixed-size representation of the input data. More details are
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+
present in the `BIOTEncoder` class.
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The `ClassificationHead` is an ELU activation layer, followed by a simple
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| 97 |
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linear layer that takes the output of the `BIOTEncoder` and outputs
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| 98 |
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the classification probabilities.
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.. important::
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**Pre-trained Weights Available**
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This model has pre-trained weights available on the Hugging Face Hub.
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| 104 |
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You can load them using:
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.. code:: python
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| 107 |
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from braindecode.models import BIOT
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# Load the original pre-trained model from Hugging Face Hub
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# For 16-channel models:
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model = BIOT.from_pretrained("braindecode/biot-pretrained-prest-16chs")
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# For 18-channel models:
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model = BIOT.from_pretrained("braindecode/biot-pretrained-shhs-prest-18chs")
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model = BIOT.from_pretrained("braindecode/biot-pretrained-six-datasets-18chs")
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To push your own trained model to the Hub:
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.. code:: python
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# After training your model
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model.push_to_hub(
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repo_id="username/my-biot-model", commit_message="Upload trained BIOT model"
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)
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Requires installing ``braindecode[hug]`` for Hub integration.
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.. versionadded:: 0.9
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Parameters
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----------
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embed_dim : int, optional
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The size of the embedding layer, by default 256
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| 133 |
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num_heads : int, optional
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The number of attention heads, by default 8
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num_layers : int, optional
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The number of transformer layers, by default 4
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activation: nn.Module, default=nn.ELU
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Activation function class to apply. Should be a PyTorch activation
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module class like ``nn.ReLU`` or ``nn.ELU``. Default is ``nn.ELU``.
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return_feature: bool, optional
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Changing the output for the neural network. Default is single tensor
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when return_feature is True, return embedding space too.
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Default is False.
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hop_length: int, optional
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The hop length for the torch.stft transformation in the
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encoder. The default is 100.
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sfreq: int, optional
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The sfreq parameter for the encoder. The default is 200
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References
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----------
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.. [Yang2023] Yang, C., Westover, M.B. and Sun, J., 2023, November. BIOT:
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| 153 |
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Biosignal Transformer for Cross-data Learning in the Wild. In Thirty-seventh
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| 154 |
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Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS.
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| 155 |
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.. [Code2023] Yang, C., Westover, M.B. and Sun, J., 2023. BIOT
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| 156 |
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Biosignal Transformer for Cross-data Learning in the Wild.
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| 157 |
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GitHub https://github.com/ycq091044/BIOT (accessed 2024-02-13)
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.. rubric:: Hugging Face Hub integration
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| 161 |
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When the optional ``huggingface_hub`` package is installed, all models
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| 162 |
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automatically gain the ability to be pushed to and loaded from the
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Hugging Face Hub. Install with::
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| 164 |
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pip install braindecode[hub]
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**Pushing a model to the Hub:**
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+
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| 169 |
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.. code::
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| 170 |
+
from braindecode.models import BIOT
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| 171 |
+
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# Train your model
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model = BIOT(n_chans=22, n_outputs=4, n_times=1000)
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# ... training code ...
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+
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# Push to the Hub
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model.push_to_hub(
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repo_id="username/my-biot-model",
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commit_message="Initial model upload",
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)
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**Loading a model from the Hub:**
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| 183 |
+
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.. code::
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from braindecode.models import BIOT
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# Load pretrained model
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model = BIOT.from_pretrained("username/my-biot-model")
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# Load with a different number of outputs (head is rebuilt automatically)
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model = BIOT.from_pretrained("username/my-biot-model", n_outputs=4)
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+
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**Extracting features and replacing the head:**
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.. code::
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import torch
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x = torch.randn(1, model.n_chans, model.n_times)
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# Extract encoder features (consistent dict across all models)
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out = model(x, return_features=True)
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features = out["features"]
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# Replace the classification head
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model.reset_head(n_outputs=10)
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**Saving and restoring full configuration:**
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.. code::
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import json
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config = model.get_config() # all __init__ params
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with open("config.json", "w") as f:
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json.dump(config, f)
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model2 = BIOT.from_config(config) # reconstruct (no weights)
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All model parameters (both EEG-specific and model-specific such as
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dropout rates, activation functions, number of filters) are automatically
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saved to the Hub and restored when loading.
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See :ref:`load-pretrained-models` for a complete tutorial.</main>
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</div>
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## Citation
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Please cite both the original paper for this architecture (see the
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*References* section above) and braindecode:
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| 228 |
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| 229 |
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```bibtex
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@article{aristimunha2025braindecode,
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| 231 |
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title = {Braindecode: a deep learning library for raw electrophysiological data},
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| 232 |
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author = {Aristimunha, Bruno and others},
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| 233 |
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journal = {Zenodo},
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year = {2025},
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| 235 |
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doi = {10.5281/zenodo.17699192},
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| 236 |
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}
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```
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## License
|
| 240 |
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BSD-3-Clause for the model code (matching braindecode).
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Pretraining-derived weights, if you fine-tune from a checkpoint,
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inherit the licence of that checkpoint and its training corpus.
|