Buckets:
| # Reasoning decision model: results | |
| ## Hypotheses | |
| | # | Result | Numbers | Confirmed | | |
| |---|---|---|---| | |
| | H1 | joint readout vs gold-only, in-distribution accuracy | +0.1 pts [-2.0, +2.2] | no | | |
| | H2 | disagreement AUROC, joint vs others (need +0.03) | vs gold_only +0.012 [-0.002, +0.023]; vs base +0.011 [-0.003, +0.024] | no | | |
| | H3 | joint reasoner vs base reasoner, all eval | +0.0 pts [-0.8, +0.7] | yes | | |
| | H4 | gap recovered at f = 0.3 (need 80%) | 52.7% of 69.5 → 84.7; learned router 51.3% | no | | |
| ## Readout | |
| Accuracy (%) after per-type temperatures fitted on the calibration set; ECE uses 15 bins. | |
| | Readout | Procedural | tasksource | OpenDecisions | LocalLLaMA | LocalLLaMA (panel agrees) | OD Capability | OD Capability (raw) | In-dist ECE | In-dist NLL | | |
| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | |
| | base | 46.8 | 60.4 | 66.5 | 63.0 | 74.1 | 61.8 | 55.2 | 0.042 | 1.027 | | |
| | gold_only | 72.4 | 65.8 | 72.1 | 67.5 | 76.7 | 66.0 | 65.1 | 0.032 | 0.774 | | |
| | votes_only | 71.7 | 66.3 | 71.9 | 66.3 | 75.1 | 66.4 | 62.3 | 0.041 | 0.780 | | |
| | joint | 71.9 | 66.4 | 72.2 | 66.5 | 76.3 | 66.7 | 64.6 | 0.031 | 0.757 | | |
| Temperatures (choice / yes-no / score): base 1.71 / 2.41 / 1.28; gold_only 1.18 / 0.87 / 1.02; votes_only 1.60 / 1.08 / 1.48; joint 1.28 / 1.18 / 1.05 | |
| ## Reasoning (one sample per item) | |
| | Reasoner | Procedural | tasksource | OpenDecisions | LocalLLaMA | All | Median tokens | p90 tokens | Looped | Letter = readout after chain | | |
| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | |
| | base | 95.1 | 73.3 | 94.9 | 71.0 | 83.9 | 1626 | 5737 | 1.0% | 98.9% | | |
| | joint | 97.1 | 74.3 | 94.1 | 71.0 | 83.9 | 1412 | 5497 | 1.7% | 98.3% | | |
| ## Does the readout agree with its reasoning? | |
| Agreement = the readout's answer equals the same model's thinking-mode answer (the base reasoner for the readout-only ablations). The thinking call never sees the readout's answer, so this is also the faithfulness check of explanation on demand. | |
| | Readout | Agreement | Procedural | tasksource | OpenDecisions | LocalLLaMA | Disagreement AUROC | Fixable AUROC | | |
| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | |
| | base | 66.8 | 46.8 | 67.9 | 67.8 | 70.6 | 0.778 | 0.580 | | |
| | gold_only | 71.6 | 71.6 | 72.8 | 73.3 | 69.0 | 0.777 | 0.489 | | |
| | votes_only | 73.1 | 71.4 | 76.2 | 72.9 | 72.7 | 0.803 | 0.562 | | |
| | joint | 74.4 | 72.2 | 75.8 | 74.1 | 75.0 | 0.789 | 0.526 | | |
| ## Routing | |
| Route the lowest-margin share f of items to thinking mode (all eval sets pooled). | |
| | Readout | Router | f=0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.0 | tokens at 0.3 | random at 0.3 | | |
| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | |
| | base | margin | 62.7 | 66.9 | 70.8 | 74.4 | 79.3 | 84.3 | 1095 | 69.2 | | |
| | base | learned | 62.7 | 67.3 | 71.1 | 74.5 | 79.5 | 84.3 | 1138 | 69.2 | | |
| | gold_only | margin | 69.8 | 73.1 | 75.3 | 77.5 | 80.4 | 84.4 | 1134 | 74.2 | | |
| | gold_only | learned | 69.8 | 72.7 | 75.1 | 76.8 | 80.4 | 84.4 | 1181 | 74.2 | | |
| | votes_only | margin | 69.2 | 72.6 | 75.7 | 78.1 | 81.7 | 84.4 | 1177 | 73.8 | | |
| | votes_only | learned | 69.2 | 72.9 | 75.5 | 78.2 | 81.7 | 84.4 | 1204 | 73.8 | | |
| | joint | margin | 69.5 | 72.5 | 75.4 | 77.5 | 80.9 | 84.7 | 1244 | 74.0 | | |
| | joint | learned | 69.5 | 73.0 | 75.0 | 77.3 | 81.1 | 84.7 | 1275 | 74.0 | | |
| ## The deployable system | |
| Readout by default; items with the lowest readout margin go to thinking mode, whose probabilities are the readout after the chain (temperatures fitted on calibration chains only). All eval sets; OpenDecisions Capability with the official scorer. | |
| | Model | Mode | Routed | Procedural | tasksource | OpenDecisions | LocalLLaMA | All | OD Capability | Mean generated tokens | | |
| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | |
| | base | readout only | 0.0% | 46.8 | 60.4 | 66.5 | 63.0 | 62.7 | 61.8 | 0 | | |
| | base | routed | 10.0% | 58.6 | 64.3 | 71.1 | 65.0 | 66.9 | 67.2 | 367 | | |
| | base | routed | 20.0% | 67.3 | 66.1 | 76.0 | 67.1 | 70.9 | 72.3 | 730 | | |
| | base | routed | 30.0% | 79.3 | 68.1 | 80.4 | 68.1 | 74.5 | 76.5 | 1095 | | |
| | base | routed | 50.0% | 90.9 | 71.3 | 87.2 | 69.6 | 79.5 | 82.8 | 1718 | | |
| | base | thinking always | 100.0% | 96.0 | 74.0 | 95.4 | 71.7 | 84.5 | 84.4 | 2823 | | |
| | joint | readout only | 0.0% | 71.9 | 66.4 | 72.2 | 66.5 | 69.5 | 66.7 | 0 | | |
| | joint | routed | 10.0% | 77.8 | 68.3 | 75.9 | 68.1 | 72.5 | 69.8 | 429 | | |
| | joint | routed | 20.0% | 82.1 | 70.1 | 79.9 | 69.8 | 75.4 | 73.6 | 829 | | |
| | joint | routed | 30.0% | 86.5 | 71.5 | 82.9 | 70.4 | 77.5 | 77.1 | 1244 | | |
| | joint | routed | 50.0% | 92.0 | 73.8 | 87.8 | 71.9 | 80.9 | 83.2 | 1946 | | |
| | joint | thinking always | 100.0% | 97.5 | 74.5 | 94.6 | 72.5 | 84.7 | 88.1 | 2831 | | |
| Post-chain temperatures (choice / yes-no / score): base 4.77 / 3.49 / 4.02; joint 4.08 / 2.94 / 3.65 | |
| ## Latency (batch size 1) | |
| | Model | Readout median | Readout p90 | Reasoning median | Reasoning p90 | | |
| |---|---|---|---|---| | |
| | base | 43 ms | 76 ms | 10.1 s | 41.8 s | | |
| | joint | 41 ms | 74 ms | 11.6 s | 55.6 s | | |
| ## Run | |
| - Throughput probe: 1957 generated tokens/s; chain tokens median 1878, p90 6414, max 32471; parse rate 99.2%. | |
| - Generation: 3169 items, 12676 chains, 41.0M tokens; 2818 items with a correct chain; 154 chains looped to the context limit. | |
| - Training joint: 2673 reasoner + 2996 readout examples, 8.7M tokens, 207/207 steps, 46 min (3137 tokens/s). | |
| - Training gold_only: 0 reasoner + 3169 readout examples, 1.7M tokens, 37/37 steps, 11 min (2521 tokens/s). | |
| - Training votes_only: 0 reasoner + 3169 readout examples, 1.7M tokens, 37/37 steps, 7 min (3898 tokens/s). | |
| - Single seed (17); see results/DEVIATIONS.md for every change to the plan. | |
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