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shots = """
# Kth Largest Element in an Array
## Problem Description
You are given an integer array weights of length n, and an integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ n). Your task is to determine the kth largest element in the array.
The kth largest element is defined as the element that appears in the k-th position after sorting the array in non-increasing (descending) order. In other words, if you sort the array from largest to smallest, the element at the k-th position in this sorted array is the answer.
Note:
This is not the k-th distinct element; if the array contains duplicate values, each occurrence is considered in the sorting.
For example, if weights = [5, 1, 5, 3] and k = 2, then after sorting in descending order we get [5, 5, 3, 1], and the second largest element is 5 (the second occurrence of 5).
## Input Format
The first line contains two integers n and k, separated by a space.
n is the number of elements in the array, and k is the position (1-based) of the element you need to find in the descending sorted array.
The second line contains n space-separated integers, representing the elements of the weights array.
## Output Format
Output a single integer: the value of the k-th largest element in the given array.
## Sample Input 1:
6 2
3 2 1 5 6 4
Sample Output 1:
5
Explanation:
The input array weights has 6 elements: [3, 2, 1, 5, 6, 4].
We are asked to find the 2nd largest element (k = 2).
After sorting the array in descending order, we get [6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1].
The 2nd element in this sorted array is 5, so the output is 5.
## Constraints and Notes
1 ≤ n ≤ 100,000
1 ≤ k ≤ n
Each element in the weights array is an integer and may be positive, negative, or zero.
That is, for all valid i: −10⁹ ≤ weights[i] ≤ 10⁹.
The array may contain duplicate values (each duplicate is treated as a separate entry when determining the k-th largest element).
"""
Original_prompt = """
You are an expert python competitive programmar and your goal is to construct input-generators for testing programming contest problems.
You will write relevant generators and finally construct 'construct_inputs' function that returns a list of diverse inputs sampled from the generator.
Remember to strictly follow the instructions and constraints present in the problem statement
"""
random_input_prompt = """
You are an expert python competitive programmar and your goal is to construct input-generators for testing programming contest problems.
You will write relevant generators and finally construct 'construct_inputs' function that returns a list of diverse inputs sampled from the generator.
Each string in the list should be formatted as standard input and ready for use in the contest problem.
Remember to strictly follow the instructions and constraints present in the problem statement
The input and output will follow the format below:
Input
<USER>
Contains the description of an algorithm problem
and the instruction to generate the corresponding function
</USER>
Output
<ASSISTANT>
Only include the generated code (no explanation or additional text)
</ASSISTANT>
Example:
<USER>
{EXAMPLE_PROBLEM}
Construct a random input generator.
</USER>
<ASSISTANT>
import numpy as np
def random_input_generator(weight_min, weight_max, size_min, size_max):
# Generate random size for the array
weights_size = np.random.randint(size_min, size_max+1)
# Generate random weights and format as a space-separated string
weights = ' '.join(str(np.random.randint(weight_min, weight_max)) for _ in range(weights_size))
# Randomly select a k value within the range of the size of the array
k = np.random.randint(1, weights_size + 1)
# Return the formatted string for weights and k
return f"{weights_size} {k}\n{weights}"
def construct_inputs():
inputs_list = []
# Small inputs (weights between 1 and 1000, array size between 1 and 10)
for i in range(15):
inputs_list.append(random_input_generator(1, 10**3, 1, 10))
# Medium inputs (weights between 1 and 10^6, array size between 1 and 1000)
for i in range(15):
inputs_list.append(random_input_generator(1, 10**6, 1, 10**3))
# Large inputs (weights between 1 and 10^9, array size between 1 and 100000)
for i in range(15):
inputs_list.append(random_input_generator(1, 10**9, 1, 10**5))
return inputs_list
</ASSISTANT>
"""
random_input_template = """
<USER>
{PROBLEM}
Construct a random input generator.
Use the format used in the above example by returning a single function that builds diverse inputs named 'construct_inputs'
</USER>
"""
ad_origin = """
You are an expert python competitive programmar and your goal is to construct input-generators for testing programming contest problems.
You will write relevant generators and finally construct 'construct_inputs' function that returns a list of diverse inputs sampled from the generator.
Remember to strictly follow the instructions and constraints present in the problem statement
"""
adversarial_prompt = """
You are an expert python competitive programmar and your goal is to construct input-generators for testing programming contest problems.
You will write relevant generators and finally construct 'construct_inputs' function that returns a list of diverse inputs sampled from the generator.
Each string in the list should be formatted as standard input and ready for use in the contest problem.
Remember to strictly follow the instructions and constraints present in the problem statement
The input and output will follow the format below:
Input
<USER>
Contains the description of an algorithm problem
and the instruction to generate the corresponding function
</USER>
Output
<ASSISTANT>
Only include the generated code (no explanation or additional text)
</ASSISTANT>
<USER>
{EXAMPLE_PROBLEM}
Construct an adversarial input generator.
</USER>
<ASSISTANT>
import numpy as np
## case 1 - alternating large and small weights
def generate_adversarial_inputs_1(weight_size, max_weight, k):
# Alternating large and small weights
weights = ' '.join(str(1 if i % 2 == 0 else max_weight) for i in range(weight_size))
return f"{weight_size} {k}\n{weights}"
## case 2 - equal_weights
def adversarial_input_generator_2(weight_size, max_weight, k):
# All weights are the same
weights = ' '.join(str(max_weight) for _ in range(weight_size))
return f"{weight_size} {k}\n{weights}"
# Case 3 - Large weights at the ends
def adversarial_input_generator_3(weight_size, max_weight, k):
# Large weights at the ends of the array
weights = [max_weight] + ['1' for _ in range(weight_size - 2)] + [max_weight]
weights = ' '.join(str(w) for w in weights)
return f"{weight_size} {k}\n{weights}"
def construct_inputs():
inputs_list = []
weight_sizes = [10, 1000, 100000]
max_weights = [10**3, 10**6, 10**9]
for weight_size in weight_sizes:
for max_weight in max_weights:
ks = [1, 2, 5, weight_size // 2, weight_size - 1, weight_size]
for k in ks:
# Adding adversarial input cases
inputs_list.append(generate_adversarial_inputs_1(weight_size, max_weight, k))
inputs_list.append(adversarial_input_generator_2(weight_size, max_weight, k))
inputs_list.append(adversarial_input_generator_3(weight_size, max_weight, k))
return inputs_list
</ASSISTANT>
"""
adversarial_input_template = """
<USER>
{PROBLEM}
Construct an adversarial input generator.
Use the format used in the above example by returning a single function that builds diverse inputs named 'construct_inputs'
</USER>
"""

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