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hf-doc-build/doc-dev / agents-course /pr_673 /ko /_app /immutable /nodes /3.febec18f.js
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import{s as xt,n as Bt,o as Ht}from"../chunks/scheduler.cc52f4b9.js";import{S as Vt,i as St,e as a,s as n,c as $,h as Nt,a as i,d as s,b as M,f as Lt,g as _,j as o,k as vt,l as Qt,m as e,n as x,t as B,o as H,p as V}from"../chunks/index.1e918bfb.js";import{C as Wt}from"../chunks/CopyLLMTxtMenu.b63a2943.js";import{C as $t}from"../chunks/CodeBlock.81901540.js";import{H as _t,E as kt}from"../chunks/MermaidChart.svelte_svelte_type_style_lang.0a16bc89.js";function zt(jt){let T,Q,S,W,u,k,J,z,p,rt='함수 호출은 <strong>LLM이 환경과 상호작용하여 동작을 수행하는 방법</strong>입니다. 처음에는 <a href="https://openai.com/index/function-calling-and-other-api-updates/" rel="nofollow">GPT-4에서 도입되었으며</a>, 이후 다른 모델에서도 구현되었습니다.',G,j,It="에이전트의 도구처럼, 함수 호출은 모델에게 <strong>주어진 환경에서 동작을 수행할 수 있는 능력</strong>을 제공합니다. 다만 함수 호출 능력은 <strong>모델 스스로 학습을 통해 체득한 것</strong>이므로, 다른 에이전트 기법들보다 <strong>프롬프트에 덜 의존</strong>한다는 점입니다.",P,r,yt="Unit 1에서는 에이전트가 <strong>도구를 사용하는 법을 학습한 것이 아니며</strong>, 우리는 그저 도구 목록을 모델에게 제공했고, 모델이 <strong>이 도구들을 활용해 계획을 생성할 것이라는 일반화 능력</strong>에 의존했습니다.",Z,I,wt="여기서는 <strong>함수 호출을 통해 에이전트가 도구를 사용할 수 있도록 미세 조정(학습)</strong>합니다.",Y,y,O,w,mt="Unit 1에서는 에이전트의 일반적인 워크플로우를 살펴보았습니다. 사용자가 에이전트에 도구를 제공하고 질의를 전달하면, 모델은 다음 과정을 반복합니다.",R,m,ct="<li><em>사고(Think)</em> : 목표를 달성하기 위해 어떤 동작을 수행해야 할지 고민합니다.</li> <li><em>행동(Act)</em> : 정해진 형식에 맞춰 행동을 수행하고, 일단 자신의 텍스트 응답 생성은 멈춥니다.</li> <li><em>관찰(Observe)</em> : 행동의 실행 결과를 외부로부터 받아옵니다.</li>",D,c,At="API를 통한 “일반적인” 대화는 아래처럼 사용자(“user”)와 어시스턴트(“assistant”)가 메시지를 주고받는 형태로 구성됩니다.",F,A,X,U,Ut="함수 호출은 이 대화의 흐름에 <strong>새로운 역할(“role”)</strong>을 추가합니다!",K,f,ft="<li><strong>행동(Action)</strong>을 위한 새로운 역할</li> <li><strong>관찰(Observation)</strong>을 위한 새로운 역할</li>",tt,q,qt='<a href="https://docs.mistral.ai/capabilities/function_calling/" rel="nofollow">Mistral API</a>를 예로 들면, 대화 구조가 이렇게 바뀌게 됩니다.',lt,g,st,C,gt="<p>…하지만 방금 함수 호출에 ‘새로운 역할’이 추가된다고 하지 않았나요?</p>",et,h,Ct="<strong>그렇기도 하고 아니기도 합니다.</strong> 이 경우를 비롯해 많은 API에서, 모델은 수행할 동작을 “assistant” 메시지로 출력합니다. 그러면 이후 채팅 템플릿이 이 메시지를 함수 호출을 위한 <strong>특수 토큰</strong>으로 변환하여 처리합니다.",nt,d,ht="<li><code>[AVAILABLE_TOOLS]</code> – 사용 가능한 도구 목록 시작</li> <li><code>[/AVAILABLE_TOOLS]</code> – 사용 가능한 도구 목록 종료</li> <li><code>[TOOL_CALLS]</code> – 도구를 호출(즉, <strong>Action</strong> 수행)</li> <li><code>[TOOL_RESULTS]</code> – 동작 결과(“Observe”)</li> <li><code>[/TOOL_RESULTS]</code> – 관찰 종료(이제 모델이 이어서 응답을 생성할 수 있음)</li>",Mt,b,dt='강의에서 함수 호출을 다시 다룰 예정이지만, 더 깊이 살펴보고 싶다면 <a href="https://docs.mistral.ai/capabilities/function_calling/" rel="nofollow">Mistral의 공식 문서</a>를 참고하세요.',at,it,ot,E,bt='이제 함수 호출이 무엇이고 어떻게 작동하는지 배웠으니, 아직 해당 기능이 없는 모델인 [google/gemma-2-2b-it](<a href="https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2-2b-it" rel="nofollow">google/gemma-2-2b-it</a>에 새로운 특수 토큰을 덧붙이는 방식으로 함수 호출 기능을 직접 추가해보겠습니다.',Tt,L,Et="이를 위해서는 <strong>먼저 미세 조정과 LoRA</strong>를 이해해야 합니다.",ut,v,Jt,N,pt;return u=new Wt({props:{containerStyle:"float: right; margin-left: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"}}),J=new _t({props:{title:"함수 호출이란 무엇인가",local:"what-is-function-calling",headingTag:"h1"}}),y=new _t({props:{title:"모델은 동작 수행을 어떻게 “학습”할까요?",local:"how-does-the-model-learn-to-take-an-action",headingTag:"h2"}}),A=new $t({props:{code:"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",highlighted:`conversation = [
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 {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;role&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;assistant&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;content&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;I&#x27;d be happy to help. Could you provide your order number?&quot;</span>},
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 {
 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;role&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;user&quot;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;content&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;What&#x27;s the status of my transaction T1001?&quot;</span>
 },
 {
 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;role&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;assistant&quot;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;content&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;function_call&quot;</span>: {
 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;name&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;retrieve_payment_status&quot;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;arguments&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;{\\&quot;transaction_id\\&quot;: \\&quot;T1001\\&quot;}&quot;</span>
 }
 },
 {
 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;role&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;tool&quot;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;name&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;retrieve_payment_status&quot;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;content&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;{\\&quot;status\\&quot;: \\&quot;Paid\\&quot;}&quot;</span>
 },
 {
 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;role&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;assistant&quot;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;content&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Your transaction T1001 has been successfully paid.&quot;</span>
 }
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