audio-course/pr_239/tr/chapter2/audio_classification_pipeline.html

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		<link rel="modulepreload" href="/docs/audio-course/pr_239/tr/_app/immutable/chunks/CodeBlock.d62971a9.js"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_START --><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Uçtan uca ses sınıflandırması&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;uçtan-uca-ses-sınıflandırması&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_END -->      <p></p>  <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg></span> <span>Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div> </div>  <h1 class="relative group"><a id="uçtan-uca-ses-sınıflandırması" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#uçtan-uca-ses-sınıflandırması"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Uçtan uca ses sınıflandırması</span></h1> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1ygfmp1">Ses sınıflandırması, içeriğine göre bir ses kaydına bir veya daha fazla etiket atamayı içerir. Etiketler müzik, konuşma veya gürültü gibi farklı ses kategorilerine veya kuş şarkısı veya araba motoru sesleri gibi daha spesifik kategorilere karşılık gelebilir.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-h1vy7d">En popüler ses transformatörlerinin nasıl çalıştığına dair ayrıntılara dalmadan ve özel bir modele ince ayar yapmadan önce, yalnızca birkaç satır kodla ses sınıflandırması için kullanıma hazır, önceden eğitilmiş bir modeli nasıl kullanabileceğinizi görelim. Transformatörler.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-o17ozz">Hadi devam edelim ve önceki ünitede keşfettiğiniz aynı <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14" rel="nofollow">MINDS-14</a> veri kümesini kullanalım. Hatırlarsanız MINDS-14, e-bankacılık sistemine soru soran kişilerin çeşitli dil ve lehçelerdeki kayıtlarını içeriyor ve her kayıt için bir “intent_class”a sahip. Kayıtları çağrının amacına göre sınıflandırabiliriz.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1hx3h6i">Daha önce olduğu gibi, boru hattını denemek için verinin “en-AU” alt kümesini yükleyerek başlayalım ve bunu çoğu konuşma modelinin gerektirdiği 16kHz örnekleme hızına örnekleyelim.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> datasets <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> load_dataset
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> datasets <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> Audio

minds = load_dataset(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;PolyAI/minds14&quot;</span>, name=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;en-AU&quot;</span>, split=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;train&quot;</span>)
minds = minds.cast_column(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;audio&quot;</span>, Audio(sampling_rate=<span class="hljs-number">16_000</span>))<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1jxgnye">Bir ses kaydını bir dizi sınıfa sınıflandırmak için 🤗 Transformers’ın audio-classification (ses sınıflandırma) iş akışını kullanabiliriz. Bizim durumumuzda, amaç sınıflandırması için ince ayar yapılmış bir modele ihtiyacımız var ve özellikle MINDS-14 veri kümesinde ince ayar yapılmış bir modele ihtiyacımız var. Neyse ki, Hub’da tam olarak bu işi yapan bir model bulunuyor! Onu pipeline() işlevini kullanarak yükleyelim:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> pipeline

classifier = pipeline(
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;audio-classification&quot;</span>,
    model=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;anton-l/xtreme_s_xlsr_300m_minds14&quot;</span>,
)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1wb4k70">Bu ardışık düzen, ses verilerinin bir NumPy dizisi olmasını bekler. Ham ses verilerinin tüm ön işlemleri bizim için boru hattı tarafından uygun bir şekilde gerçekleştirilecektir. Denemek için bir örnek seçelim:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->example = minds[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1iscxzn">Veri kümesinin yapısını hatırlarsanız, ham ses verileri <code>[&quot;audio&quot;][&quot;array&quot;]</code> altında bir NumPy dizisinde saklanır, hadi bunu doğrudan `sınıflandırıcıya’ aktaralım:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->classifier(example[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;audio&quot;</span>][<span class="hljs-string">&quot;array&quot;</span>])<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-5ccmh5"><strong>Çıktı:</strong></p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->[
    {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;score&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.9631525278091431</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;label&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;pay_bill&quot;</span>},
    {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;score&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.02819698303937912</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;label&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;freeze&quot;</span>},
    {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;score&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.0032787492964416742</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;label&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;card_issues&quot;</span>},
    {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;score&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.0019414445850998163</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;label&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;abroad&quot;</span>},
    {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;score&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.0008378693601116538</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;label&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;high_value_payment&quot;</span>},
]<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-zmzbwh">Model, arayan kişinin faturasını ödemeyi öğrenmek istediğinden oldukça emin. Bu örnek için gerçek etiketin ne olduğunu görelim:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->id2label = minds.features[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;intent_class&quot;</span>].int2str
id2label(example[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;intent_class&quot;</span>])<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-5ccmh5"><strong>Çıktı:</strong></p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-string">&quot;pay_bill&quot;</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-n82vva">Harika! Tahmin edilen etiket doğruydu! Burada, ihtiyacımız olan kesin etiketleri sınıflandırabilen bir model bulmak şanslıydık. Sınıflandırma görevi ile uğraşırken, bir önceden eğitilmiş modelin sınıf kümesinin tam olarak modelin ayırt etmesini istediğiniz sınıflarla aynı olmadığı birçok durum vardır. Bu durumda, bir önceden eğitilmiş modeli tam olarak sınıf etiketleriniz kümesine “ayarlamak” için ince ayar yapabilirsiniz. Bu işlemi gelecek ünitelerde nasıl yapacağımızı öğreneceğiz. Şimdi, konuşma işleme alanında yaygın bir başka görev olan otomatik konuşma tanıma görevine bir göz atalım.</p> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/audio-transformers-course/blob/main/chapters/tr/chapter2/audio_classification_pipeline.mdx" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-zjs2n5"><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a>  <p></p> 
			
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