Buckets:
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| <link rel="modulepreload" href="/docs/course/pr_1021/zh-CN/_app/immutable/chunks/getInferenceSnippets.ebf8be91.js"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_START --><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{"title":"共享预训练模型","local":"共享预训练模型","sections":[{"title":"使用 push_to_hub API","local":"使用 push_to_hub API","sections":[],"depth":2},{"title":"使用 huggingface_hub python 库","local":"使用 huggingface_hub python 库","sections":[],"depth":2},{"title":"使用网络界面","local":"使用网络界面","sections":[],"depth":2},{"title":"上传模型文件","local":"上传模型文件","sections":[{"title":"upload_file 方法","local":"upload_file 方法","sections":[],"depth":3},{"title":"Repository 类 [ Repository 类 ] Repository 类可以使用类似 git 的方式管理一个本地仓库。它解决了使用 git 可能遇到的大部分痛点，提供我们所需的所有功能。","local":"repository-类--repository-类--repository-类可以使用类似-git-的方式管理一个本地仓库它解决了使用-git-可能遇到的大部分痛点提供我们所需的所有功能","sections":[],"depth":3},{"title":"基于 git 的方法","local":"基于 git 的方法","sections":[],"depth":3}],"depth":2}],"depth":1}"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_END --> <p></p> <div class="bg-white leading-none border border-gray-100 rounded-lg flex p-0.5 w-56 text-sm mb-4"><a class="flex justify-center flex-1 py-1.5 px-2.5 focus:outline-none !no-underline rounded-l bg-red-50 dark:bg-transparent text-red-600" href="?fw=pt"><svg class="mr-1.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><defs><clipPath id="a"><rect x="3.05" y="0.5" width="25.73" height="31" fill="none"></rect></clipPath></defs><g clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M24.94,9.51a12.81,12.81,0,0,1,0,18.16,12.68,12.68,0,0,1-18,0,12.81,12.81,0,0,1,0-18.16l9-9V5l-.84.83-6,6a9.58,9.58,0,1,0,13.55,0ZM20.44,9a1.68,1.68,0,1,1,1.67-1.67A1.68,1.68,0,0,1,20.44,9Z" fill="#ee4c2c"></path></g></svg> Pytorch </a><a class="flex justify-center flex-1 py-1.5 px-2.5 focus:outline-none !no-underline rounded-r text-gray-500 filter grayscale" href="?fw=tf"><svg class="mr-1.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width="0.94em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 274"><path d="M145.726 42.065v42.07l72.861 42.07v-42.07l-72.86-42.07zM0 84.135v42.07l36.43 21.03V105.17L0 84.135zm109.291 21.035l-36.43 21.034v126.2l36.43 21.035v-84.135l36.435 21.035v-42.07l-36.435-21.034V105.17z" fill="#E55B2D"></path><path d="M145.726 42.065L36.43 105.17v42.065l72.861-42.065v42.065l36.435-21.03v-84.14zM255.022 63.1l-36.435 21.035v42.07l36.435-21.035V63.1zm-72.865 84.135l-36.43 21.035v42.07l36.43-21.036v-42.07zm-36.43 63.104l-36.436-21.035v84.135l36.435-21.035V210.34z" fill="#ED8E24"></path><path d="M145.726 0L0 84.135l36.43 21.035l109.296-63.105l72.861 42.07L255.022 63.1L145.726 0zm0 126.204l-36.435 21.03l36.435 21.036l36.43-21.035l-36.43-21.03z" fill="#F8BF3C"></path></svg> TensorFlow </a></div> <h1 class="relative group"><a id="共享预训练模型" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#共享预训练模型"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>共享预训练模型</span></h1> <div class="flex space-x-1 absolute z-10 right-0 top-0"><a href="https://discuss.huggingface.co/t/chapter-4-questions" target="_blank"><img alt="Ask a Question" class="!m-0" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Ask%20a%20question-ffcb4c.svg?logo=data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"></a> <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/course/zh-CN/chapter4/section3_pt.ipynb" target="_blank"><img alt="Open In Colab" class="!m-0" src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg"></a> <a href="https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/course/zh-CN/chapter4/section3_pt.ipynb" target="_blank"><img alt="Open In Studio Lab" class="!m-0" src="https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/studiolab.svg"></a></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1ez12s8">接下来，我们将探索把预训练模型分享到 🤗 Hub 最便捷的方法。我们将一同研究一些工具和功能，它们可以简化直接在中心上分享和更新模型的流程。</p> <iframe class="w-full xl:w-4/6 h-80" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/9yY3RB_GSPM" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-13jox3x">我们鼓励所有训练模型的用户通过与社区共享来做出贡献——即使是在特定数据集上训练的模型的分享，也能帮助他人，节省他们的时间和计算资源，并提供一些有用的训练成果。反过来，你可以从其他人所做的工作中受益！</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1tb1eea">创建模型存储仓库的方法有以下三种：</p> <ul data-svelte-h="svelte-o3rhwp"><li>使用 <code>push_to_hub</code> API 接口</li> <li>使用 <code>huggingface_hub</code> Python 库</li> <li>使用网页界面</li></ul> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1cyr7v9">创建仓库后，你可以通过 git 和 git-lfs 将文件上传到其中。我们将在以下部分带领你创建模型仓库并向其中上传文件。</p> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="使用 push_to_hub API" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#使用 push_to_hub API"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>使用 push_to_hub API</span></h2> <iframe class="w-full xl:w-4/6 h-80" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Zh0FfmVrKX0" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-7emhbc">将文件上传到 hub 的最简单方法是利用 <code>push_to_hub</code> API 接口。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-r5u1qb">在进行下一步操作之前，你需要生成一个身份验证令牌，这样 <code>huggingface_hub</code> API 才会知道你是谁以及你对哪些空间具有写入权限。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1gd5p9n">在一个安装了 <code>transformers</code> 环境中（参见 <a href="/course/chapter0">第零章</a> ）。如果你在 notebook 中，可以运行以下代码登录：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> huggingface_hub <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> notebook_login | |
| notebook_login()<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-xeghpy">在终端中，你可以运行：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->huggingface-cli login<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-hr5evb">在这两种情况下，系统都会提示你输入用户名和密码，这与你用于登录 Hub 的用户名和密码相同。如果你还没有 Huggingface 账户，则应该 <a href="https://huggingface.co/join" rel="nofollow">在这里</a> 创建一个账户。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-d6i8l7">好极了！现在已将你的身份验证令牌存储在了缓存文件夹中。让我们创建一些仓库！</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-3t0wzw">如果你已经尝试使用过 <code>Trainer</code> API 训练模型，将其上传到 Hub 的最简单方法是在定义 <code>TrainingArguments</code> 时设置 <code>push_to_hub=True</code> ：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> TrainingArguments | |
| training_args = TrainingArguments( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"bert-finetuned-mrpc"</span>, save_strategy=<span class="hljs-string">"epoch"</span>, push_to_hub=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span> | |
| )<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1ijvlw7">这样，调用 <code>trainer.train()</code> 的时候， <code>Trainer</code> 会在每次保存模型时（这里是每个训练周期）将其上传到 Hub 中你的账户下的一个仓库。该仓库的名称与你选择的输出目录名称相同（这里是 <code>bert-finetuned-mrpc</code> ），但你可以通过 <code>hub_model_id = "a_different_name"</code> 指定一个不同的名称。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-14bpeck">若要将你的模型上传到你所属的组织，只需设置 <code>hub_model_id = my_organization/my_repo_name</code> 。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1m7kq2x">最后，需要在训练循环结束后运行 <code>trainer.push_to_hub()</code> 上传模型的最新版本。它还会生成一份包含所有相关元数据的模型卡片，包含使用的超参数和评估结果！以下是一个模型卡片的示例：</p> <div class="flex justify-center" data-svelte-h="svelte-1lhrimn"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface-course/documentation-images/resolve/main/en/chapter4/model_card.png" alt="An example of an auto-generated model card." width="100%"></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1hp1xow">在更底层，你可以通过直接在模型、tokenizer 和配置对象上调用 <code>push_to_hub()</code> 方法来访问模型中心。该方法能够同时创建仓库并直接将模型和 tokenizer 文件推送至仓库，无需手动操作，这与我们在下面要看到的 API 有些许不同。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-10bupsx">为了了解它是如何工作的，让我们首先创建一个模型和一个 tokenizer</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer | |
| checkpoint = <span class="hljs-string">"camembert-base"</span> | |
| model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint) | |
| tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1hx5p15">你可以随意进行一些操作——给 tokenizer 添加 tokens 训练模型，微调模型。直到你对最终的模型、权重和 tokenizer 满意。当你对的模最终的模型、权重和 tokenizer 感到满意，你就可以直接在 <code>model</code> 对象上调用 <code>push_to_hub()</code> 方法：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->model.push_to_hub(<span class="hljs-string">"dummy-model"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-ya1nrs">这将在你的账户中创建新的 <code>dummy-model</code> 仓库，并将这个模型文件上传上去。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-iwkw2">对 tokenizer 也需要进行相同的操作：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->tokenizer.push_to_hub(<span class="hljs-string">"dummy-model"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-31b7pk">如果你属于一个组织，只需指定 <code>organization</code> 参数即可将模型上传到该组织的账户下：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->tokenizer.push_to_hub(<span class="hljs-string">"dummy-model"</span>, organization=<span class="hljs-string">"huggingface"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-cclejb">如果你希望使用特定的 Hugging Face 令牌，你也可以很方便地将其传递给 <code>push_to_hub()</code> 方法：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->tokenizer.push_to_hub(<span class="hljs-string">"dummy-model"</span>, organization=<span class="hljs-string">"huggingface"</span>, use_auth_token=<span class="hljs-string">"<TOKEN>"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1uec537">现在你就可以前往 <a href="https://huggingface.co/user-or-organization/dummy-model" rel="nofollow">模型中心</a> 查看你新上传的模型。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-wght1v">单击“文件和版本（Files and versions）”选项卡，你应该能看到以下的文件：</p> <div class="flex justify-center" data-svelte-h="svelte-19u1vyv"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface-course/documentation-images/resolve/main/en/chapter4/push_to_hub_dummy_model.png" alt="Dummy model containing both the tokenizer and model files." width="80%"></div> <div class="course-tip bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-green-500 dark:before:border-green-800 from-green-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-green-50 text-green-700 dark:text-gray-400"><p data-svelte-h="svelte-1hv0ck0">✏️ <strong>试试看</strong> 获取与 <code>bert-base-cased</code> checkpoint 相关的模型和 tokenizer 并使用 <code>push_to_hub()</code> 方法将它们上传到你账户中的一个仓库。并请仔细检查该仓库在你的页面上显示是否正常。</p></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-6u39hq">如你所见， <code>push_to_hub()</code> 方法接受多个参数，从而可以上传到特定的仓库或账户，除此之外还可以使用不同的 API 令牌验证身份。我们建议你直接查看 <a href="https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_sharing" rel="nofollow">🤗 Transformers 文档</a> 了解更多的用法。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1mrib0b">位于 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub" rel="nofollow">huggingface_hub</a> 库里的 <code>push_to_hub()</code> 方提供了直接面向 Hugging Face Hub 的 API。它集成在 🤗 Transformers 和其他几个机器学习库中，例如 <a href="https://github.com/allenai/allennlp" rel="nofollow">allenlp</a> 。虽然我们在本章中专注于 🤗 Transformers 但将其集成到你自己的代码或库中很简单。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-j9zhz4">到了最后一部分，让我们看看如何将文件上传到你新创建的仓库！</p> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="使用 huggingface_hub python 库" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#使用 huggingface_hub python 库"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>使用 huggingface_hub python 库</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1akdli3"><code>huggingface_hub</code> Python 库是一个包，为模型和数据集中心提供了一系列工具。它提供了简单的方法和类，可以便捷地获取 hub 中仓库的信息以及管理仓库等常见任务。它在 git 的基础上提供了简单的 API，可以在你你的项目中管理这些仓库的内容，以及 hub 的一些功能。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-ct1t7u">与使用 <code>push_to_hub</code> API 类似，这需要你将 API 令牌保存在缓存中。为此，你需要在操作系统的命令行使用 CLI 中的 <code>login</code> 命令，（如果在 Notebook 中运行，请在这些命令前添加 <code>!</code> 字符）：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->huggingface-cli login | |
| ``` `huggingface_hub` 包提供了几个非常便捷方法和类可以帮助我们完成 hub 的管理。首先，有一些方法可以管理仓库的创建、删除等： | |
| ```python no-format | |
| from huggingface_hub import ( | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># 用户管理</span> | |
| login, | |
| <span class="hljs-built_in">logout</span>, | |
| <span class="hljs-built_in">whoami</span>, | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># 仓库创建和管理</span> | |
| create_repo, | |
| delete_repo, | |
| update_repo_visibility, | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># 以及一些检索/更改文件的方法</span> | |
| list_models, | |
| list_datasets, | |
| list_metrics, | |
| list_repo_files, | |
| upload_file, | |
| delete_file, | |
| )<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-g2ojd0">此外，它还提供了非常强大的 <code>Repository</code> 类来管理本地仓库。我们将在接下来的几节中探讨这些方法和类，以理解如何利用它们。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-9laibn">可以使用 <code>create_repo</code> 方法在 Hub 上创建新的仓库：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> huggingface_hub <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> create_repo | |
| create_repo(<span class="hljs-string">"dummy-model"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-knweyp">这将在你的账户中创建 <code>dummy-model</code> 仓库。除此之外你还可以使用 <code>organization</code> 参数指定仓库应属于哪个组织：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> huggingface_hub <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> create_repo | |
| create_repo(<span class="hljs-string">"dummy-model"</span>, organization=<span class="hljs-string">"huggingface"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1nrpboy">这将在 <code>huggingface</code> 组织的账户中创建 <code>dummy-model</code> 仓库，如果你属于该组织并且有创建仓库的权限。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-694p53">其他可能有用的一些参数有：</p> <ul data-svelte-h="svelte-1lh8p02"><li><code>private</code> ，用于指定仓库是否应对其他人可见。</li> <li><code>token</code> ，如果你希望使用特定的身份令牌，而不是缓存中的身份令牌。</li> <li><code>repo_type</code> ，如果你希望创建一个 <code>dataset</code> 或 <code>space</code> 而不是模型。需要将 <code>repo_type</code> 设置为 <code>"dataset"</code> 和 <code>"space"</code> 。</li></ul> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-14iopi5">创建仓库后，我们应该向其中添加文件！让我们到下一节，看看三种添加文件的方式。</p> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="使用网络界面" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#使用网络界面"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>使用网络界面</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-8dwi2d">Web 界面提供了直接在 Hub 中管理仓库的工具。使用该界面，你可以轻松创建仓库、添加文件（甚至是大文件！）、探索模型、可视化差异等等。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1ae3n1y">要创建新的仓库，请访问 <a href="https://huggingface.co/new" rel="nofollow">huggingface.co/new</a> ：</p> <div class="flex justify-center" data-svelte-h="svelte-4qsgxt"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface-course/documentation-images/resolve/main/en/chapter4/new_model.png" alt="Page showcasing the model used for the creation of a new model repository." width="80%"></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1bph78w">首先，指定仓库的所有者：这可以是你或你所属的组织。如果你选择一个组织，模型将在会显示在组织的页面上，组织的每个成员可以操作仓库。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-141u7rf">接下来，输入你的模型名称。同时也是仓库的名称。最后，你可以指定你的模型是公开的还是私有的。私有的模型将被隐藏，对其他的用户不可见。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-tetvex">创建模型仓库后，你应该会看到如下页面：</p> <div class="flex justify-center" data-svelte-h="svelte-1xh6nig"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface-course/documentation-images/resolve/main/en/chapter4/empty_model.png" alt="An empty model page after creating a new repository." width="80%"></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-eg7xzt">这就是你的模型仓库会显示的页面。你可以直接从网页界面添加 README 文件来填写它。</p> <div class="flex justify-center" data-svelte-h="svelte-1jm8l0p"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface-course/documentation-images/resolve/main/en/chapter4/dummy_model.png" alt="The README file showing the Markdown capabilities." width="80%"></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-16jhpt8">README 文件采用 Markdown 格式 - 你可以根据你的需要自由编写！</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1ygia8y">这一章的下一部分将帮助你建立模型卡片。这些模型卡片对于提升模型的价值非常重要，因为它们可以告诉其他人你的模型能做什么。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1j9d8go">如果你希望添加更多文件，点击页面顶部的 “Files and versions（文件和版本）” 标签页。在这里，你可以看到仓库的所有文件以及它们的版本。</p> <div class="flex justify-center" data-svelte-h="svelte-1kuf5jc"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface-course/documentation-images/resolve/main/en/chapter4/files.png" alt="The 'Files and versions' tab only shows the .gitattributes and README.md files." width="80%"></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-9eohe8">接下来我们将看看如何添加一些新文件。</p> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="上传模型文件" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#上传模型文件"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>上传模型文件</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-nnssmw">Hugging Face Hub 的文件管理系统基于 git 用于处理常规文件，对于较大的文件则需要使用 git-lfs（详情请参阅 <a href="https://git-lfs.github.com/" rel="nofollow">Git 大文件存储</a> ）</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1xxhqkm">在下一节中，我们会讲述怎么以三种不同的方式将文件上传到 Hub： <code>upload_file</code> 方法、 <code>Repository</code> 类 以及通过 git 命令。</p> <h3 class="relative group"><a id="upload_file 方法" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#upload_file 方法"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>upload_file 方法</span></h3> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1wv2003">使用 <code>upload_file</code> 不需要在你的系统上安装 git 和 git-lfs。它使用 HTTP POST 请求将文件直接发送到 Hub。这种方法的一个限制是它不能上传大于 5GB 的文件。如果你的文件大于 5GB，请按照另外两种方法进行操作。 <code>upload_file</code> 的使用方法如下：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> huggingface_hub <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> upload_file | |
| upload_file( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"<path_to_file>/config.json"</span>, | |
| path_in_repo=<span class="hljs-string">"config.json"</span>, | |
| repo_id=<span class="hljs-string">"<namespace>/dummy-model"</span>, | |
| )<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-865h78">以上的代码会把 <code><path_to_file></code> 位置的 <code>config.json</code> 文件上传到 <code>dummy-model</code> 仓库的根目录作为模型的 <code>config.json</code> 。其他可能有用的参数包括：</p> <ul data-svelte-h="svelte-plsyyf"><li><code>token</code> ，如果你希望在这里使用特定的身份令牌，而不是缓存中的身份令牌。</li> <li><code>repo_type</code> ，如果你希望创建一个 <code>dataset</code> 或 <code>space</code> 而不是模型。需要将 <code>repo_type</code> 设置为 <code>"dataset"</code> 和 <code>"space"</code> 。</li></ul> <h3 class="relative group"><a id="repository-类--repository-类--repository-类可以使用类似-git-的方式管理一个本地仓库它解决了使用-git-可能遇到的大部分痛点提供我们所需的所有功能" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#repository-类--repository-类--repository-类可以使用类似-git-的方式管理一个本地仓库它解决了使用-git-可能遇到的大部分痛点提供我们所需的所有功能"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Repository 类 [ Repository 类 ] Repository 类可以使用类似 git 的方式管理一个本地仓库。它解决了使用 git 可能遇到的大部分痛点，提供我们所需的所有功能。</span></h3> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1ncb87g">使用这个类需要安装 git 和 git-lfs，所以请确保你已经安装了 git-lfs（如果没有安装，可以查看 <a href="https://git-lfs.github.com/" rel="nofollow">git-lfs 官网</a> 的安装指南）并已经在操作系统里配置好了相关功能。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-c5cxc7">为了开始使用我们刚刚创建的仓库，我们可以把远程仓库克隆到一个本地文件夹：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> huggingface_hub <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> Repository | |
| repo = Repository(<span class="hljs-string">"<path_to_dummy_folder>"</span>, clone_from=<span class="hljs-string">"<namespace>/dummy-model"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-5w9rdf">以上代码会在我们当前的工作目录中创建 <code><path_to_dummy_folder></code> 文件夹。此文件夹里只有 <code>.gitattributes</code> 文件，这是使用 <code>create_repo</code> 创建仓库时生成的文件。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-p6b4ty">从现在开始，我们可以利用许多传统的 git 方法：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->repo.git_pull() | |
| repo.git_add() | |
| repo.git_commit() | |
| repo.git_push() | |
| repo.git_tag()<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-tsk6e5">此外！我们建议你查看 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/tree/main/src/huggingface_hub#advanced-programmatic-repository-management" rel="nofollow">huggingface</a> 的 <code>Repository</code> 文档，了解一下所有可用方法。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-195rxgy">现在，我们有了一个模型和一个 tokenizer 我们希望将其推送到 hub。我们已经成功克隆了仓库，因此我们可以将文件保存到在该仓库的文件夹中。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-av6whq">首先，我们通过拉取最新的更改，确保我们的本地克隆是最新的：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->repo.git_pull()<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-omrpwm">完成后，我们保存模型和 tokenizer 文件：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->model.save_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"<path_to_dummy_folder>"</span>) | |
| tokenizer.save_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"<path_to_dummy_folder>"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-6uh8dx"><code><path_to_dummy_folder></code> 现在已经存储了模型和 tokenizer 文件。我们遵循常规的 git 工作流程，将文件添加到暂存区，提交它们并推送它们到 hub：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->repo.git_add() | |
| repo.git_commit(<span class="hljs-string">"Add model and tokenizer files"</span>) | |
| repo.git_push()<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-ef7ef5">恭喜你！你刚刚在 hub 上推送了你的第一个文件。</p> <h3 class="relative group"><a id="基于 git 的方法" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#基于 git 的方法"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>基于 git 的方法</span></h3> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-mnjwf9">这是上传文件的最基础方法：我们将直接使用 git 和 git-lfs 进行操作，相比于之前的方法难度更大同时也更加灵活。在前面的方法大部分的难点都已经被封装好的库解决，但是接下来的方法需要手动来解决它们，所以我们会尝试一个更复杂的使用案例。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1oj8yfa">使用这个方法需要安装 git 和 git-lfs，所以请确保你已经安装了 git-lfs（如果没有安装，可以参见 <a href="https://git-lfs.github.com/" rel="nofollow">git-lfs 官网</a> 的安装指南）并已经在操作系统里配置好了相关功能。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-uo613s">首先，初始化 git-lfs：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->git lfs install<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Updated git hooks. | |
| Git LFS initialized.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1o96t3b">完成后，接下来需要克隆你的模型仓库：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->git <span class="hljs-built_in">clone</span> https://huggingface.co/<namespace>/<your-model-id><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-jt23pm">我的用户名是 <code>lysandre</code> 我使用的模型的名称是 <code>dummy</code> ，所以对我来说，命令最终如下所示：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->git clone https:<span class="hljs-regexp">//</span>huggingface.co<span class="hljs-regexp">/lysandre/</span>dummy<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1r1uuh1">我现在在工作目录中多了一个名为 dummy 的文件夹。我可以 cd 到这个文件夹，看看其中的内容：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> dummy && <span class="hljs-built_in">ls</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->README.md<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-9vpuc0">如果你刚刚用的是 Hugging Face Hub 的 <code>create_repo</code> 方法创建的仓库，这个文件夹应该只包含一个隐藏的 .gitattributes 文件。如果你使用的是网页界面创建了一个仓库，那么文件夹应该只包含一个 README.md 文件和一个隐藏的 .gitattributes 文件。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1u8cwmn">较小的文件，如配置文件、词汇表文件，或者基本上任何几 MB 以下的文件，操作的方法就像我们平时使用 git 一样。然而，更大的文件必须通过 git-lfs 注册才能推送到 huggingface.co。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-13f3ubf">让我们回到 Python，生成一些我们希望提交到 dummy 仓库的模型和 tokenizer</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer | |
| checkpoint = <span class="hljs-string">"camembert-base"</span> | |
| model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint) | |
| tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint) | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># 对模型进行一些操作,训练、微调...</span> | |
| model.save_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"<path_to_dummy_folder>"</span>) | |
| tokenizer.save_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"<path_to_dummy_folder>"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-e7orlz">现在我们已经保存了模型和 tokenizer 让我们再看一下 dummy 文件夹：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-built_in">ls</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->config.json pytorch_model.bin README.md sentencepiece.bpe.model special_tokens_map.json tokenizer_config.json tokenizer.json<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-bnlafz">如果你尝试查看文件大小（例如，使用 <code>ls -lh</code> ），你应该看到模型状态字典文件（pytorch_model.bin）是唯一的异常的文件，超过了 400 MB。</p> <div class="course-tip bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-green-500 dark:before:border-green-800 from-green-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-green-50 text-green-700 dark:text-gray-400">✏️ 当通过网页界面创建仓库时， `.gitattributes` 文件会自动将某些扩展名（如 `.bin` 和 `.h5` ）的文件视为大文件，你无需对 git-lfs 进行任何设置即可跟踪它们。</div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-a5o7vp">我们现在可以继续上传，就像我们使用传统 Git 仓库一样。我们可以使用以下命令将所有文件添加到 Git 的暂存环境中 <code>git add</code> 命令：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->git add .<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-iuy89q">然后我们可以查看当前暂存的文件：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->git status<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->On branch main | |
| Your branch is up to <span class="hljs-built_in">date</span> with <span class="hljs-string">'origin/main'</span>. | |
| Changes to be committed: | |
| (use <span class="hljs-string">"git restore --staged <file>..."</span> to unstage) | |
| modified: .gitattributes | |
| new file: config.json | |
| new file: pytorch_model.bin | |
| new file: sentencepiece.bpe.model | |
| new file: special_tokens_map.json | |
| new file: tokenizer.json | |
| new file: tokenizer_config.json<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1uz7bc">同样，我们可以使用 <code>status</code> 命令查看 git-lfs 正在跟踪的文件：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->git lfs status<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->On branch main | |
| Objects to be pushed to origin/main: | |
| Objects to be committed: | |
| config.json (Git: bc20ff2) | |
| pytorch_model.bin (LFS: 35686c2) | |
| sentencepiece.bpe.model (LFS: 988bc5a) | |
| special_tokens_map.json (Git: cb23931) | |
| tokenizer.json (Git: 851ff3e) | |
| tokenizer_config.json (Git: f0f7783) | |
| Objects not staged <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> commit: | |
| <!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-nmqvu">我们可以看到所有文件都使用 <code>Git</code> 作为处理程序，除了 <code>pytorch_model.bin</code> 和 <code>sentencepiece.bpe.model</code> 它们的处理程序是 <code>LFS</code> 。</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-80qp80">让我们继续进行最后的步骤，提交并推送到 huggingface.co 远程仓库：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->git commit -m <span class="hljs-string">"First model version"</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->[main b08aab1] First model version | |
| 7 files changed, 29027 insertions(+) | |
| 6 files changed, 36 insertions(+) | |
| create mode 100644 config.json | |
| create mode 100644 pytorch_model.bin | |
| create mode 100644 sentencepiece.bpe.model | |
| create mode 100644 special_tokens_map.json | |
| create mode 100644 tokenizer.json | |
| create mode 100644 tokenizer_config.json<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1cjthzw">推送可能需要一些时间，具体取决于你的网络速度以及你的文件大小：</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->git push<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->Uploading LFS objects: 100% (1/1), 433 MB | 1.3 MB/s, <span class="hljs-keyword">done</span>. | |
| Enumerating objects: 11, <span class="hljs-keyword">done</span>. | |
| Counting objects: 100% (11/11), <span class="hljs-keyword">done</span>. | |
| Delta compression using up to 12 threads | |
| Compressing objects: 100% (9/9), <span class="hljs-keyword">done</span>. | |
| Writing objects: 100% (9/9), 288.27 KiB | 6.27 MiB/s, <span class="hljs-keyword">done</span>. | |
| Total 9 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 | |
| To https://huggingface.co/lysandre/dummy | |
| 891b41d..b08aab1 main -> main<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1b70wlt">当这些都完成时，如果我们查看模型仓库，我们可以看到所有最近添加的文件：</p> <div class="flex justify-center" data-svelte-h="svelte-1v39mjb"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface-course/documentation-images/resolve/main/en/chapter4/full_model.png" alt="The 'Files and versions' tab now contains all the recently uploaded files." width="80%"></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1i4hldf">在Huggingface 的网页上你可以查看模型文件和提交，并查看每次提交引入的差异：</p> <div class="flex justify-center" data-svelte-h="svelte-1g561m5"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface-course/documentation-images/resolve/main/en/chapter4/diffs.gif" alt="The diff introduced by the recent commit." width="80%"></div> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/course/blob/main/chapters/zh-CN/chapter4/3.mdx" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1"><</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">></span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1dajgef"><span class="underline ml-1.5">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a> <p></p> | |
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| import("/docs/course/pr_1021/zh-CN/_app/immutable/entry/start.f3a1a511.js"), | |
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