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<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Bias dan Keterbatasan&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;bias-and-limitations&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:1}">
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		<link rel="modulepreload" href="/docs/course/pr_1052/id/_app/immutable/chunks/getInferenceSnippets.462a0ab5.js"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_START --><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Bias dan Keterbatasan&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;bias-and-limitations&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_END -->      <p></p>  <h1 class="relative group"><a id="bias-and-limitations" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#bias-and-limitations"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Bias dan Keterbatasan</span></h1>  <div class="flex space-x-1 absolute z-10 right-0 top-0"><a href="https://discuss.huggingface.co/t/chapter-1-questions" target="_blank"><img alt="Ask a Question" class="!m-0" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Ask%20a%20question-ffcb4c.svg?logo=data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"></a> <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/course/en/chapter1/section8.ipynb" target="_blank"><img alt="Open In Colab" class="!m-0" src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg"></a> <a href="https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/course/en/chapter1/section8.ipynb" target="_blank"><img alt="Open In Studio Lab" class="!m-0" src="https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/studiolab.svg"></a></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1do4fc5">Jika Anda berniat menggunakan model pralatih atau versi yang telah disesuaikan (fine-tuned) dalam produksi, harap diingat bahwa meskipun model-model ini merupakan alat yang sangat kuat, mereka memiliki keterbatasan. Yang paling utama adalah bahwa, untuk memungkinkan pelatihan awal (pretraining) pada data dalam jumlah besar, para peneliti sering mengambil semua konten yang bisa mereka temukan — baik yang terbaik maupun yang terburuk — dari internet.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-23jehh">Sebagai ilustrasi singkat, mari kita kembali ke contoh pipeline <code>fill-mask</code> dengan model BERT:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> pipeline

unmasker = pipeline(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;fill-mask&quot;</span>, model=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;bert-base-uncased&quot;</span>)
result = unmasker(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;This man works as a [MASK].&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-built_in">print</span>([r[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;token_str&quot;</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> r <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> result])

result = unmasker(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;This woman works as a [MASK].&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-built_in">print</span>([r[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;token_str&quot;</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> r <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> result])<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->[<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;lawyer&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;carpenter&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;doctor&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;waiter&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;mechanic&#x27;</span>]
[<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;nurse&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;waitress&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;teacher&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;maid&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;prostitute&#x27;</span>]<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-zbvb3j">Ketika diminta untuk mengisi kata yang hilang dalam dua kalimat ini, model hanya memberikan satu jawaban yang netral terhadap gender (waiter/waitress). Jawaban lainnya merupakan jenis pekerjaan yang biasanya diasosiasikan dengan gender tertentu — dan ya, “prostitute” (pelacur) termasuk dalam 5 kemungkinan teratas yang diasosiasikan model dengan “perempuan” dan “bekerja”. Ini terjadi meskipun BERT adalah salah satu dari sedikit model Transformer yang tidak dibangun dengan mengambil data dari seluruh penjuru internet, melainkan menggunakan data yang tampaknya netral (dilatih pada dataset <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikipedia" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia Bahasa Inggris</a> dan <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/bookcorpus" rel="nofollow">BookCorpus</a>).</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-88jgwk">Saat Anda menggunakan alat ini, Anda perlu selalu mengingat bahwa model asli yang Anda gunakan sangat mungkin menghasilkan konten yang seksis, rasis, atau homofobik. Melatih ulang model dengan data Anda tidak akan sepenuhnya menghilangkan bias yang melekat ini.</p> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/course/blob/main/chapters/id/chapter1/9.mdx" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1dajgef"><span class="underline ml-1.5">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a>  <p></p> 
			
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