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<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;단원 마무리 퀴즈&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;end-of-chapter-quiz&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;1. 언어 모델링 파이프라인은 어떤 순서로 진행될까요?&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;1-언어-모델링-파이프라인은-어떤-순서로-진행될까요&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;2. 기본 Transformer 모델에 의해 만들어지는 텐서의 출력은 몇 차원이며, 각 텐서가 무엇을 의미하나요?&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;2-기본-transformer-모델에-의해-만들어지는-텐서의-출력은-몇-차원이며-각-텐서가-무엇을-의미하나요&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;3. 서브워드 토큰화 예시에 해당하는 것은 무엇인가요?&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;3-서브워드-토큰화-예시에-해당하는-것은-무엇인가요&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;4. 모델 헤드가 무엇인가요?&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;4-모델-헤드가-무엇인가요&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;5. AutoModel이 무엇인가요?&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;5-automodel이-무엇인가요&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;5. TFAutoModel이 무엇인가요?&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;5-tfautomodel이-무엇인가요&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;6. 길이가 다른 시퀀스를 하나의 배치로 만들 때 신경써야 할 부분은 무엇일까요?&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;6-길이가-다른-시퀀스를-하나의-배치로-만들-때-신경써야-할-부분은-무엇일까요&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;7. 시퀀스 분류 모델의 로짓 출력 결과에 소프트맥스 함수를 적용하는 핵심적인 이유는 무엇일까요?&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;7-시퀀스-분류-모델의-로짓-출력-결과에-소프트맥스-함수를-적용하는-핵심적인-이유는-무엇일까요&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;8. 토크나이저 API의 가장 핵심적인 메서드는 무엇일까요?&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;8-토크나이저-api의-가장-핵심적인-메서드는-무엇일까요&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;9. 아래 코드 예시에서 result 변수가 포함하고 있는 것은 무엇일까요?&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;9-아래-코드-예시에서-result-변수가-포함하고-있는-것은-무엇일까요&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;10. 아래 코드에서 잘못된 부분이 있을까요?&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;10-아래-코드에서-잘못된-부분이-있을까요&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;10. 아래 코드에서 잘못된 부분이 있을까요?&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;10-아래-코드에서-잘못된-부분이-있을까요&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"/>
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11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>단원 마무리 퀴즈</span></h1><!--]--><!----> <div class="flex space-x-1 absolute z-10 right-0 top-0"><a href="https://discuss.huggingface.co/t/chapter-2-questions" target="_blank"><img alt="Ask a Question" class="!m-0" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Ask%20a%20question-ffcb4c.svg?logo=data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"/></a><!----> <!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div><!----> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="1-언어-모델링-파이프라인은-어떤-순서로-진행될까요" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#1-언어-모델링-파이프라인은-어떤-순서로-진행될까요"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>1. 언어 모델링 파이프라인은 어떤 순서로 진행될까요?</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <div><form><!--[--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0"/> <!---->먼저, 모델이 텍스트를 처리하고 원시 예측 결과를 출력합니다. 이어서 토크나이저가 이 예측 결과를 이해하고 텍스트로 변환합니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1"/> <!---->먼저, 토크나이저가 텍스트를 처리하고 ID를 반환합니다. 모델은 ID를 이용해 텍스트로 된 예측 결과를 출력합니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2"/> <!---->토크나이저가 텍스트를 처리하고 ID를 반환합니다. 모델은 ID를 이용해 예측 결과를 출력합니다. 그리고 토크나이저를 다시 사용해 예측 결과를 일부 텍스트로 변환할 수 있습니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]--> <div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled="">Submit</button> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></form></div><!----> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="2-기본-transformer-모델에-의해-만들어지는-텐서의-출력은-몇-차원이며-각-텐서가-무엇을-의미하나요" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#2-기본-transformer-모델에-의해-만들어지는-텐서의-출력은-몇-차원이며-각-텐서가-무엇을-의미하나요"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>2. 기본 Transformer 모델에 의해 만들어지는 텐서의 출력은 몇 차원이며, 각 텐서가 무엇을 의미하나요?</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <div><form><!--[--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0"/> <!---->2: 문장 길이, 배치 크기<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1"/> <!---->2: 문장 길이, 은닉 크기<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2"/> <!---->3: 문장 길이, 배치 크기, 은닉 크기<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]--> <div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled="">Submit</button> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></form></div><!----> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="3-서브워드-토큰화-예시에-해당하는-것은-무엇인가요" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#3-서브워드-토큰화-예시에-해당하는-것은-무엇인가요"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>3. 서브워드 토큰화 예시에 해당하는 것은 무엇인가요?</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <div><form><!--[--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0"/> <!---->WordPiece<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1"/> <!---->문자 기반 토큰화<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2"/> <!---->공백과 구두점을 기준으로 나누기<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="3"/> <!---->BPE<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="4"/> <!---->Unigram<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="5"/> <!---->해당하는 것이 없습니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]--> <div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled="">Submit</button> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></form></div><!----> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="4-모델-헤드가-무엇인가요" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#4-모델-헤드가-무엇인가요"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>4. 모델 헤드가 무엇인가요?</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <div><form><!--[--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0"/> <!---->기본 Transformer 네트워크의 요소로, 텐서를 적합한 레이어로 리디렉션합니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1"/> <!---->셀프 어텐션 메커니즘이라고도 부르며, 시퀀스 내 다른 토큰에 따라 토큰의 표현을 조정합니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2"/> <!---->하나 또는 여러 개의 레이어로 이루어진 추가적인 요소로 트랜스포머의 예측 결과를 task-specific한 출력으로 변환합니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]--> <div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled="">Submit</button> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></form></div><!----> <!--[0--><!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="5-automodel이-무엇인가요" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#5-automodel이-무엇인가요"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>5. AutoModel이 무엇인가요?</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <div><form><!--[--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0"/> <!---->데이터를 자동으로 학습하는 모델입니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1"/> <!---->체크포인트에 기반하여 적합한 구조를 반환하는 객체입니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2"/> <!---->적합한 가중치를 불러오기 위해 입력에 사용된 언어를 자동으로 감지하는 모델입니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]--> <div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled="">Submit</button> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></form></div><!----><!--]--> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="6-길이가-다른-시퀀스를-하나의-배치로-만들-때-신경써야-할-부분은-무엇일까요" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#6-길이가-다른-시퀀스를-하나의-배치로-만들-때-신경써야-할-부분은-무엇일까요"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>6. 길이가 다른 시퀀스를 하나의 배치로 만들 때 신경써야 할 부분은 무엇일까요?</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <div><form><!--[--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0"/> <!---->잘라내기<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1"/> <!---->텐서 반환하기<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2"/> <!---->패딩 추가하기<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="3"/> <!---->어텐션 마스킹<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]--> <div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled="">Submit</button> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></form></div><!----> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="7-시퀀스-분류-모델의-로짓-출력-결과에-소프트맥스-함수를-적용하는-핵심적인-이유는-무엇일까요" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#7-시퀀스-분류-모델의-로짓-출력-결과에-소프트맥스-함수를-적용하는-핵심적인-이유는-무엇일까요"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>7. 시퀀스 분류 모델의 로짓 출력 결과에 소프트맥스 함수를 적용하는 핵심적인 이유는 무엇일까요?</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <div><form><!--[--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0"/> <!---->소프트맥스 함수는 더 신뢰성 있는 로짓 결과를 만들기 위해 정규화를 수행합니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1"/> <!---->소프트맥스 함수는 상한과 하한을 적용해서 로짓 결과를 이해하기 쉽게 만듭니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2"/> <!---->출력 결과의 총 합이 1이므로 확률적으로 해석이 가능합니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]--> <div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled="">Submit</button> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></form></div><!----> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="8-토크나이저-api의-가장-핵심적인-메서드는-무엇일까요" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#8-토크나이저-api의-가장-핵심적인-메서드는-무엇일까요"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>8. 토크나이저 API의 가장 핵심적인 메서드는 무엇일까요?</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <div><form><!--[--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0"/> <!---->텍스트를 ID로 인코딩하고 ID를 예측 결과로 인코딩하는 <code>encode</code>입니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1"/> <!---->토크나이저 객체를 바로 호출하는 메서드입니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2"/> <!----><code>pad</code> 메서드입니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="3"/> <!----><code>tokenize</code> 메서드입니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]--> <div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled="">Submit</button> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></form></div><!----> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="9-아래-코드-예시에서-result-변수가-포함하고-있는-것은-무엇일까요" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#9-아래-코드-예시에서-result-변수가-포함하고-있는-것은-무엇일까요"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>9. 아래 코드 예시에서 result 변수가 포함하고 있는 것은 무엇일까요?</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;bert-base-cased&quot;</span>)
result = tokenizer.tokenize(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Hello!&quot;</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----> <div><form><!--[--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0"/> <!---->문자열 리스트로, 각 문자열은 토큰입니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1"/> <!---->ID 리스트입니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2"/> <!---->모든 토큰을 포함하고 있는 문자열입니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]--> <div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled="">Submit</button> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></form></div><!----> <!--[0--><!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="10-아래-코드에서-잘못된-부분이-있을까요" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#10-아래-코드에서-잘못된-부분이-있을까요"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>10. 아래 코드에서 잘못된 부분이 있을까요?</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;bert-base-cased&quot;</span>)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;gpt2&quot;</span>)
encoded = tokenizer(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Hey!&quot;</span>, return_tensors=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pt&quot;</span>)
result = model(**encoded)<!----></pre></div><!----> <div><form><!--[--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="0"/> <!---->아니요, 모두 제대로 되어 있습니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="1"/> <!---->토크나이저와 모델은 같은 체크포인트를 사용해야 합니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><label class="block"><input autocomplete="off" class="form-input -mt-1.5 mr-2" name="choice" type="checkbox" value="2"/> <!---->토크나이저를 이용해 패딩을 추가하거나 시퀀스 길이를 잘라내는 것은 모든 입력이 배치로 처리될 때 좋은 방법입니다.<!----></label> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]--> <div class="flex flex-row items-center mt-3"><button class="btn px-4 mr-4" type="submit" disabled="">Submit</button> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></form></div><!----><!--]--> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/course/blob/main/chapters/ko/chapter2/8.mdx" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg><!----> <span><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a><!----> <p></p><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]-->
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