peft/pr_2000/en/package_reference/multitask_prompt_tuning.html

<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Multitask prompt tuning&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;multitask-prompt-tuning&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;MultitaskPromptTuningConfig&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;peft.MultitaskPromptTuningConfig&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;MultitaskPromptEmbedding&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;peft.tuners.MultitaskPromptEmbedding&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}">
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		<link rel="modulepreload" href="/docs/peft/pr_2000/en/_app/immutable/chunks/getInferenceSnippets.54bf47f2.js"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_START --><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Multitask prompt tuning&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;multitask-prompt-tuning&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;MultitaskPromptTuningConfig&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;peft.MultitaskPromptTuningConfig&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;MultitaskPromptEmbedding&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;peft.tuners.MultitaskPromptEmbedding&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_END -->      <p></p>   <h1 class="relative group"><a id="multitask-prompt-tuning" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#multitask-prompt-tuning"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Multitask prompt tuning</span></h1> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-pzhgf7"><a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2303.02861" rel="nofollow">Multitask prompt tuning</a>  decomposes the soft prompts of each task into a single learned transferable prompt instead of a separate prompt for each task. The single learned prompt can be adapted for each task by multiplicative low rank updates.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1cwsb16">The abstract from the paper is:</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1p005jh"><em>Prompt tuning, in which a base pretrained model is adapted to each task via conditioning on learned prompt vectors, has emerged as a promising approach for efficiently adapting large language models to multiple downstream tasks. However, existing methods typically learn soft prompt vectors from scratch, and it has not been clear how to exploit the rich cross-task knowledge with prompt vectors in a multitask learning setting. We propose multitask prompt tuning (MPT), which first learns a single transferable prompt by distilling knowledge from multiple task-specific source prompts. We then learn multiplicative low rank updates to this shared prompt to efficiently adapt it to each downstream target task. Extensive experiments on 23 NLP datasets demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, including the full finetuning baseline in some cases, despite only tuning 0.035% as many task-specific parameters</em>.</p>  <h2 class="relative group"><a id="peft.MultitaskPromptTuningConfig" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.MultitaskPromptTuningConfig"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>MultitaskPromptTuningConfig</span></h2> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"> <div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="peft.MultitaskPromptTuningConfig"><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><h3 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 break-all md:text-lg bg-gradient-to-r px-2.5 py-1.5 rounded-xl from-indigo-50/70 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 dark:text-indigo-300 text-indigo-700"><svg class="mr-1.5 text-indigo-500 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width=".8em" height=".8em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path class="uim-quaternary" d="M20.23 7.24L12 12L3.77 7.24a1.98 1.98 0 0 1 .7-.71L11 2.76c.62-.35 1.38-.35 2 0l6.53 3.77c.29.173.531.418.7.71z" opacity=".25" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-tertiary" d="M12 12v9.5a2.09 2.09 0 0 1-.91-.21L4.5 17.48a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1-1.73v-7.5a2.06 2.06 0 0 1 .27-1.01L12 12z" opacity=".5" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-primary" d="M20.5 8.25v7.5a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1 1.73l-6.62 3.82c-.275.13-.576.198-.88.2V12l8.23-4.76c.175.308.268.656.27 1.01z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="font-light">class</span> <span class="font-medium">peft.</span><span class="font-semibold">MultitaskPromptTuningConfig</span></span></h3><!-- HTML_TAG_END --> <a id="peft.MultitaskPromptTuningConfig" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#peft.MultitaskPromptTuningConfig"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a> <a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/huggingface/peft/blob/vr_2000/src/peft/tuners/multitask_prompt_tuning/config.py#L37" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline" data-svelte-h="svelte-122apf4">source</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span></a></span> <p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-8mvn6a">(</span> <span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">task_type<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Union[str, peft.utils.peft_types.TaskType, NoneType] = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">peft_type<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Union[str, peft.utils.peft_types.PeftType, NoneType] = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">auto_mapping<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Optional[dict] = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">base_model_name_or_path<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Optional[str] = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">revision<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Optional[str] = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">inference_mode<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">num_virtual_tokens<span class="opacity-60">: int = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">token_dim<span class="opacity-60">: int = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">num_transformer_submodules<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Optional[int] = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">num_attention_heads<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Optional[int] = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">num_layers<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Optional[int] = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">modules_to_save<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Optional[list[str]] = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">prompt_tuning_init<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Union[peft.tuners.multitask_prompt_tuning.config.MultitaskPromptTuningInit, str] = &lt;MultitaskPromptTuningInit.RANDOM: 'RANDOM'></span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">prompt_tuning_init_text<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Optional[str] = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">tokenizer_name_or_path<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Optional[str] = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">tokenizer_kwargs<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Optional[dict] = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">prompt_tuning_init_state_dict_path<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Optional[str] = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">prompt_tuning_init_task<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Optional[int] = 0</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">num_ranks<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Optional[int] = 1</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">num_tasks<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Optional[int] = 1</span></span> </span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1jq0pl7">)</span> </p>  <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details ">    </div></div></div>  <h2 class="relative group"><a id="peft.tuners.MultitaskPromptEmbedding" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.tuners.MultitaskPromptEmbedding"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>MultitaskPromptEmbedding</span></h2> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"> <div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="peft.tuners.MultitaskPromptEmbedding"><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><h3 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 break-all md:text-lg bg-gradient-to-r px-2.5 py-1.5 rounded-xl from-indigo-50/70 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 dark:text-indigo-300 text-indigo-700"><svg class="mr-1.5 text-indigo-500 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width=".8em" height=".8em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path class="uim-quaternary" d="M20.23 7.24L12 12L3.77 7.24a1.98 1.98 0 0 1 .7-.71L11 2.76c.62-.35 1.38-.35 2 0l6.53 3.77c.29.173.531.418.7.71z" opacity=".25" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-tertiary" d="M12 12v9.5a2.09 2.09 0 0 1-.91-.21L4.5 17.48a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1-1.73v-7.5a2.06 2.06 0 0 1 .27-1.01L12 12z" opacity=".5" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-primary" d="M20.5 8.25v7.5a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1 1.73l-6.62 3.82c-.275.13-.576.198-.88.2V12l8.23-4.76c.175.308.268.656.27 1.01z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="font-light">class</span> <span class="font-medium">peft.tuners.</span><span class="font-semibold">MultitaskPromptEmbedding</span></span></h3><!-- HTML_TAG_END --> <a id="peft.tuners.MultitaskPromptEmbedding" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#peft.tuners.MultitaskPromptEmbedding"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a> <a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/huggingface/peft/blob/vr_2000/src/peft/tuners/multitask_prompt_tuning/model.py#L28" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline" data-svelte-h="svelte-122apf4">source</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span></a></span> <p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-8mvn6a">(</span> <span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">config<span class="opacity-60">: MultitaskPromptTuningConfig</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">word_embeddings<span class="opacity-60"></span></span> </span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1jq0pl7">)</span> </p>  <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details ">    </div></div></div> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/peft/blob/main/docs/source/package_reference/multitask_prompt_tuning.md" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1dajgef"><span class="underline ml-1.5">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a>  <p></p> 
			
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