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		<link href="/docs/peft/pr_3219/en/_app/immutable/assets/0.tn0RQdqM.css" rel="modulepreload"> <!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----></span> <span>Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></button></div> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div><!----> <!--[0--><h1 class="relative group"><a id="deft-decompositional-efficient-fine-tuning-for-text-to-image-models" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#deft-decompositional-efficient-fine-tuning-for-text-to-image-models"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>DEFT: Decompositional Efficient Fine-Tuning for Text-to-Image Models</span></h1><!--]--><!----> <p><a href="https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/93a34a7138bdad95e874018d5f491cc6-Abstract-Conference.html" rel="nofollow">DEFT</a> (Decompositional Efficient Fine-Tuning) is a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method for text-to-image models. It
decomposes the update of a frozen weight matrix <code>W</code> into two trainable components: a projection that removes a low-rank
subspace from <code>W</code>, and a low-rank update that injects new content into that subspace. This formulation is designed to
balance aligning with a target distribution, learning new concepts from a few images (personalization), and preserving
the pretrained model’s instruction-following ability and editability.</p> <p>Concretely, DEFT combines two trainable low-rank components: (1) a projection onto the complement of a low-rank
subspace spanned by a low-rank matrix, and (2) a low-rank update. The first low-rank matrix defines the subspace, while
the second enables flexible parameter adaptation within that subspace.</p> <p>When to use DEFT: it is best suited to adapting a model to new data or concepts while <strong>retaining and even improving the
base model’s instruction-following ability</strong> and keeping <strong>forgetting of its previous capabilities to a minimum</strong>.</p> <p>Per target layer, DEFT learns a projection direction <code>P</code> (shape <code>out_features x r</code>) and an injection matrix <code>R</code> (shape <code>r x in_features</code>). The effective weight is the residual projection</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class=" "><!----><span class="hljs-attr">W&#x27; </span>=<span class="hljs-string"> (I - P_proj) @ W + Q_P @ R</span><!----></pre></div><!----> <p>The projector <code>P_proj</code> is derived from <code>P</code> according to <code>decomposition_method</code>:</p> <ul><li><code>"relu"</code> (default): <code>Q_P = P</code>, <code>P_proj = P @ relu(P).T</code> — a non-orthogonal projection.</li> <li><code>"qr"</code>: <code>Q_P = qr(P)</code>, <code>P_proj = Q_P @ Q_P.T</code> — an orthogonal projection.</li></ul> <p>The <code>(I - P_proj) @ W</code> term removes a sub-space of the pretrained weight while <code>Q_P @ R</code> injects new content into it.
By default (<code>init_weights=True</code>) <code>R</code> is initialized so that the update is an exact identity at initialization
(<code>W' == W</code>), so training starts from the pretrained weights and learns the injection. The update is equivalent to a
low-rank additive delta <code>Q_P @ (R - right.T @ W)</code>, which is computed without ever forming the <code>out x out</code> projection matrix and can be merged into the base weights for inference-free deployment.</p> <p>Setting <code>para=True</code> selects the <a href="https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/f09e8dd9274cb7c2dd0dc65ffc6f427a-Abstract-Conference.html" rel="nofollow">PaRa</a> (Parameter Rank Reduction) variant: a removal-only update <code>W' = (I - P_proj) @ W</code> that keeps just the subspace-removal
term and drops the injection. Only the projection <code>P</code> is trained (no injection matrix <code>R</code>), so the adapter is not an
identity at initialization. PaRa was introduced for personalizing text-to-image diffusion models and is available here
as a special case of DEFT.</p> <p>DEFT is currently implemented for <code>torch.nn.Linear</code> and <code>Conv1D</code> (e.g. gpt-2, via <code>fan_in_fan_out</code>) layers. The original implementation and the experiments from the
paper (Dreambooth, Dreambench Plus, InsDet, VisualCloze, on Stable Diffusion and a unified model) are available at <a href="https://github.com/MAXNORM8650/DEFT" rel="nofollow">github.com/MAXNORM8650/DEFT</a>.</p> <p>If you use DEFT in your work, please cite the paper:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bibtex "><!---->@article{kumar2026deft,
  title={DEFT: Decompositional Efficient Fine-Tuning for Text-to-Image Models},
  author={Kumar, Komal <span class="hljs-keyword">and </span>Anwer, Rao <span class="hljs-keyword">and </span><span class="hljs-keyword">Shahbaz </span>Khan, Fahad <span class="hljs-keyword">and </span>Khan, Salman <span class="hljs-keyword">and </span>Laptev, Ivan <span class="hljs-keyword">and </span>Cholakkal, Hisham},
  <span class="hljs-keyword">journal={Advances </span>in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume={<span class="hljs-number">38</span>},
  pages={<span class="hljs-number">102009</span>--<span class="hljs-number">102035</span>},
  year={<span class="hljs-number">2026</span>}
}<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>If you use the PaRa variant (<code>para=True</code>), please also cite:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bibtex "><!---->@inproceedings{chen2025personalizing,
  title={Para: Personalizing text-to-image <span class="hljs-keyword">diffusion </span>via parameter rank reduction},
  author={Chen, <span class="hljs-keyword">Shangyu </span><span class="hljs-keyword">and </span>Pan, Zizheng <span class="hljs-keyword">and </span>Cai, <span class="hljs-keyword">Jianfei </span><span class="hljs-keyword">and </span>Phung, <span class="hljs-keyword">Dinh},
</span>  <span class="hljs-keyword">booktitle={International </span>Conference on Learning Representations},
  year={<span class="hljs-number">2025</span>}
}<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="peft.DeftConfig" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftConfig"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>DeftConfig</span></h2><!--]--><!----> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"><div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="peft.DeftConfig"><!----><h3 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 break-all md:text-lg bg-gradient-to-r px-2.5 py-1.5 rounded-xl from-indigo-50/70 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 dark:text-indigo-300 text-indigo-700"><svg class="mr-1.5 text-indigo-500 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width=".8em" height=".8em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path class="uim-quaternary" d="M20.23 7.24L12 12L3.77 7.24a1.98 1.98 0 0 1 .7-.71L11 2.76c.62-.35 1.38-.35 2 0l6.53 3.77c.29.173.531.418.7.71z" opacity=".25" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-tertiary" d="M12 12v9.5a2.09 2.09 0 0 1-.91-.21L4.5 17.48a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1-1.73v-7.5a2.06 2.06 0 0 1 .27-1.01L12 12z" opacity=".5" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-primary" d="M20.5 8.25v7.5a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1 1.73l-6.62 3.82c-.275.13-.576.198-.88.2V12l8.23-4.76c.175.308.268.656.27 1.01z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="font-light">class</span> <span class="font-medium">peft.</span><span class="font-semibold">DeftConfig</span></span></h3><!----> <a id="peft.DeftConfig" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#peft.DeftConfig"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></a> <!--[0--><a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/huggingface/peft/blob/vr_3219/src/peft/tuners/deft/config.py#L25" target="_blank"><span>&lt;</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline">source</span> <span>></span></a><!--]--></span> <!--[0--><p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span>(</span> <!--[--><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">task_type<span class="opacity-60">: Optional[Union[str, TaskType]] = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">peft_type<span class="opacity-60">: Optional[Union[str, PeftType]] = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">auto_mapping<span class="opacity-60">: Optional[dict] = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">peft_version<span class="opacity-60">: Optional[str] = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">base_model_name_or_path<span class="opacity-60">: Optional[str] = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">revision<span class="opacity-60">: Optional[str] = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">inference_mode<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">r<span class="opacity-60">: int = 8</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">target_modules<span class="opacity-60">: Optional[Union[list[str], str]] = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">exclude_modules<span class="opacity-60">: Optional[Union[list[str], str]] = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">decomposition_method<span class="opacity-60">: Literal['relu', 'qr'] = 'relu'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">init_scale<span class="opacity-60">: float = 1.0</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">alpha<span class="opacity-60">: Optional[int] = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">para<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">fan_in_fan_out<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">deft_dropout<span class="opacity-60">: float = 0.0</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">init_weights<span class="opacity-60">: bool = True</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">layers_to_transform<span class="opacity-60">: Optional[Union[list[int], int]] = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">layers_pattern<span class="opacity-60">: Optional[Union[list[str], str]] = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">bias<span class="opacity-60">: str = 'none'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">modules_to_save<span class="opacity-60">: Optional[list[str]] = None</span></span></span><!--]--> <span>)</span> <!--[-1--><!--]--></p><!--]--> <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details "><!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[0--><p class="flex items-center font-semibold !mt-2 !mb-2 text-gray-800">Parameters <span class="flex-auto border-t-2 border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-700 ml-3"></span></p> <ul class="px-2"><!--[--><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftConfig.r" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftConfig.r"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>r</strong> (<code>int</code>) &#x2014;
The rank of the DEFT projection/injection across layers.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftConfig.target_modules" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftConfig.target_modules"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>target_modules</strong> (<code>Optional[Union[List[str], str]]</code>) &#x2014;
The names of the modules to apply the adapter to. If this is specified, only the modules with the specified
names will be replaced. When passing a string, a regex match will be performed. When passing a list of
strings, either an exact match will be performed or it is checked if the name of the module ends with any
of the passed strings. If this is specified as &#x2018;all-linear&#x2019;, then all linear modules are chosen, excluding
the output layer. If this is not specified, modules will be chosen according to the model architecture. If
the architecture is not known, an error will be raised &#x2014; in this case, you should specify the target
modules manually.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftConfig.exclude_modules" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftConfig.exclude_modules"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>exclude_modules</strong> (<code>Optional[Union[List[str], str]]</code>) &#x2014;
The names of the modules to not apply the adapter. When passing a string, a regex match will be performed.
When passing a list of strings, either an exact match will be performed or it is checked if the name of the
module ends with any of the passed strings.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftConfig.decomposition_method" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftConfig.decomposition_method"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>decomposition_method</strong> (<code>str</code>) &#x2014;
How the projector <code>P_proj</code> is derived from <code>P</code>. Either <code>&quot;relu&quot;</code> (default, non-orthogonal <code>P @ relu(P).T</code>)
or <code>&quot;qr&quot;</code> (orthogonal <code>Q_P @ Q_P.T</code>).<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftConfig.init_scale" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftConfig.init_scale"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>init_scale</strong> (<code>float</code>) &#x2014;
Scaling applied to the standard deviation used to initialize the injection matrix <code>R</code> (only used when
<code>init_weights=False</code>). Smaller values keep the injected update closer to zero at initialization. Defaults
to <code>1.0</code>.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftConfig.alpha" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftConfig.alpha"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>alpha</strong> (<code>Optional[int]</code>) &#x2014;
The scaling factor for the injection term, which is scaled by <code>alpha / r</code> (analogous to LoRA&#x2019;s alpha). If
<code>None</code>, no scaling is applied (factor <code>1.0</code>). The subspace-removal term is unaffected.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftConfig.para" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftConfig.para"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>para</strong> (<code>bool</code>) &#x2014;
Whether to use the PaRa method: pure subspace removal (<code>delta = -P_proj @ W</code>) with no injection term. When
<code>True</code>, <code>R</code> is not created, <code>P</code> is the only trainable matrix, and the adapter cannot be an identity at
init. Defaults to <code>False</code> (full DEFT).<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftConfig.fan_in_fan_out" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftConfig.fan_in_fan_out"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>fan_in_fan_out</strong> (<code>bool</code>) &#x2014;
Set this to <code>True</code> if the layer to replace stores weight like (fan_in, fan_out). For example, gpt-2 uses
<code>Conv1D</code> which stores weights like (fan_in, fan_out) and hence this should be set to <code>True</code>.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftConfig.deft_dropout" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftConfig.deft_dropout"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>deft_dropout</strong> (<code>float</code>) &#x2014;
The dropout probability applied to the layer input. Defaults to <code>0.0</code>.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftConfig.init_weights" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftConfig.init_weights"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>init_weights</strong> (<code>bool</code>) &#x2014;
Whether to use DEFT&#x2019;s default (identity) initialization for the adapter weights, so the adapter is a no-op
at the start of training. Don&#x2019;t change this setting, except if you know exactly what you&#x2019;re doing. Defaults
to <code>True</code>.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftConfig.layers_to_transform" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftConfig.layers_to_transform"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>layers_to_transform</strong> (<code>Union[List[int], int]</code>) &#x2014;
The layer indices to transform. If a list of ints is passed, it will apply the adapter to the layer indices
that are specified in this list. If a single integer is passed, it will apply the transformations on the
layer at this index.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftConfig.layers_pattern" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftConfig.layers_pattern"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>layers_pattern</strong> (<code>Optional[Union[List[str], str]]</code>) &#x2014;
The layer pattern name, used only if <code>layers_to_transform</code> is different from <code>None</code>. This should target the
<code>nn.ModuleList</code> of the model, which is often called <code>&apos;layers&apos;</code> or <code>&apos;h&apos;</code>.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftConfig.bias" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftConfig.bias"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>bias</strong> (<code>str</code>) &#x2014;
Bias type for DEFT. Can be <code>&apos;none&apos;</code>, <code>&apos;all&apos;</code> or <code>&apos;deft_only&apos;</code>.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftConfig.modules_to_save" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftConfig.modules_to_save"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>modules_to_save</strong> (<code>List[str]</code>) &#x2014;
List of modules apart from adapter layers to be set as trainable and saved in the final checkpoint.<!----></span></span></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></div><!----> <p>This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a <a href="/docs/peft/pr_3219/en/package_reference/deft#peft.DeftModel">DeftModel</a>.</p> <p>DEFT (Decompositional Efficient Fine-Tuning) performs knowledge injection through a residual-projection update. For
a frozen base weight <code>W</code>, a low-rank projection direction <code>P</code> (shape <code>out_features x r</code>) and an injection matrix <code>R</code> (shape <code>r x in_features</code>) are learned. The adapted weight is <code>W' = (I - P_proj) @ W + Q_P @ R</code>, where the
projector <code>P_proj</code> is derived from <code>P</code> according to <code>decomposition_method</code>:</p> <ul><li><code>"relu"</code> (default): <code>Q_P = P</code>, <code>P_proj = P @ relu(P).T</code> (non-orthogonal projection)</li> <li><code>"qr"</code>: <code>Q_P = qr(P)</code>, <code>P_proj = Q_P @ Q_P.T</code> (orthogonal projection)</li></ul> <p>By default (<code>init_weights=True</code>) <code>R</code> is initialized so the update is an exact identity at init (the adapted weight
equals <code>W</code>), so training starts from the pretrained weights and learns the injection.</p></div> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="peft.DeftModel" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftModel"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>DeftModel</span></h2><!--]--><!----> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"><div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="peft.DeftModel"><!----><h3 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 break-all md:text-lg bg-gradient-to-r px-2.5 py-1.5 rounded-xl from-indigo-50/70 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 dark:text-indigo-300 text-indigo-700"><svg class="mr-1.5 text-indigo-500 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width=".8em" height=".8em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path class="uim-quaternary" d="M20.23 7.24L12 12L3.77 7.24a1.98 1.98 0 0 1 .7-.71L11 2.76c.62-.35 1.38-.35 2 0l6.53 3.77c.29.173.531.418.7.71z" opacity=".25" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-tertiary" d="M12 12v9.5a2.09 2.09 0 0 1-.91-.21L4.5 17.48a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1-1.73v-7.5a2.06 2.06 0 0 1 .27-1.01L12 12z" opacity=".5" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-primary" d="M20.5 8.25v7.5a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1 1.73l-6.62 3.82c-.275.13-.576.198-.88.2V12l8.23-4.76c.175.308.268.656.27 1.01z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="font-light">class</span> <span class="font-medium">peft.</span><span class="font-semibold">DeftModel</span></span></h3><!----> <a id="peft.DeftModel" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#peft.DeftModel"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></a> <!--[0--><a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/huggingface/peft/blob/vr_3219/src/peft/tuners/deft/model.py#L27" target="_blank"><span>&lt;</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline">source</span> <span>></span></a><!--]--></span> <!--[0--><p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span>(</span> <!--[--><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">model<span class="opacity-60"></span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">peft_config<span class="opacity-60">: Union[PeftConfig, dict[str, PeftConfig]]</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">adapter_name<span class="opacity-60">: str</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">low_cpu_mem_usage<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">state_dict<span class="opacity-60">: Optional[dict[str, torch.Tensor]] = None</span></span></span><!--]--> <span>)</span> <!--[0--><span class="font-bold">→</span> <span class="rounded hover:bg-gray-400 cursor-pointer"><!----><script context="module">export const metadata = 'undefined';</script><span><code>torch.nn.Module</code></span><!----></span><!--]--></p><!--]--> <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details "><!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[0--><p class="flex items-center font-semibold !mt-2 !mb-2 text-gray-800">Parameters <span class="flex-auto border-t-2 border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-700 ml-3"></span></p> <ul class="px-2"><!--[--><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftModel.model" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftModel.model"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>model</strong> (<code>torch.nn.Module</code>) &#x2014; The model to which the adapter tuner layers will be attached.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftModel.config" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftModel.config"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>config</strong> (<a href="/docs/peft/pr_3219/en/package_reference/deft#peft.DeftConfig">DeftConfig</a>) &#x2014; The configuration of the DEFT model.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftModel.adapter_name" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftModel.adapter_name"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>adapter_name</strong> (<code>str</code>) &#x2014; The name of the adapter, defaults to <code>&quot;default&quot;</code>.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="peft.DeftModel.low_cpu_mem_usage" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#peft.DeftModel.low_cpu_mem_usage"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>low_cpu_mem_usage</strong> (<code>bool</code>, <code>optional</code>, defaults to <code>False</code>) &#x2014;
Create empty adapter weights on meta device. Useful to speed up the loading process.<!----></span></span></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[0--><div id="peft.DeftModel.returns" class="flex items-center font-semibold space-x-3 text-base !mt-0 !mb-0 text-gray-800 rounded "><p class="text-base">Returns</p> <!--[0--><!----><script context="module">export const metadata = 'undefined';</script>


<p><code>torch.nn.Module</code></p>
<!----><!--]--> <span class="flex-auto border-t-2 border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-700"></span></div> <p class="text-base"><!----><script context="module">export const metadata = 'undefined';</script>


<p>The DEFT model.</p>
<!----></p><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></div><!----> <p>Creates a DEFT (Decompositional Efficient Fine-Tuning) model from a pretrained model.</p> <p>DEFT freezes the base weights and learns, per target module, a low-rank projection direction <code>P</code> and an injection
matrix <code>R</code>. The effective weight becomes <code>(I - P_proj) @ W + Q_P @ R</code>, replacing a sub-space of <code>W</code> with newly
injected content (see <a href="/docs/peft/pr_3219/en/package_reference/deft#peft.DeftConfig">DeftConfig</a> for the available <code>decomposition_method</code> variants).</p> <p><strong>Attributes</strong>:</p> <ul><li><strong>model</strong> (<code>~torch.nn.Module</code>) — The model to be adapted.</li> <li><strong>peft_config</strong> (<a href="/docs/peft/pr_3219/en/package_reference/deft#peft.DeftConfig">DeftConfig</a>): The configuration of the DEFT model.</li></ul></div> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/peft/blob/main/docs/source/package_reference/deft.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg><!----> <span><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a><!----> <p></p><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]-->
			
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