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	<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{"title":"Modelos multilingües para inferencia","local":"modelos-multilingües-para-inferencia","sections":[{"title":"XLM","local":"xlm","sections":[{"title":"XLM con language embeddings","local":"xlm-con-language-embeddings","sections":[],"depth":3},{"title":"XLM sin language embeddings","local":"xlm-sin-language-embeddings","sections":[],"depth":3}],"depth":2},{"title":"BERT","local":"bert","sections":[],"depth":2},{"title":"XLM-RoBERTa","local":"xlm-roberta","sections":[],"depth":2},{"title":"M2M100","local":"m2m100","sections":[],"depth":2},{"title":"MBart","local":"mbart","sections":[],"depth":2}],"depth":1}">
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	<link rel="modulepreload" href="/docs/transformers/main/es/_app/immutable/chunks/EditOnGithub.a58e27a9.js"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_START --><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{"title":"Modelos multilingües para inferencia","local":"modelos-multilingües-para-inferencia","sections":[{"title":"XLM","local":"xlm","sections":[{"title":"XLM con language embeddings","local":"xlm-con-language-embeddings","sections":[],"depth":3},{"title":"XLM sin language embeddings","local":"xlm-sin-language-embeddings","sections":[],"depth":3}],"depth":2},{"title":"BERT","local":"bert","sections":[],"depth":2},{"title":"XLM-RoBERTa","local":"xlm-roberta","sections":[],"depth":2},{"title":"M2M100","local":"m2m100","sections":[],"depth":2},{"title":"MBart","local":"mbart","sections":[],"depth":2}],"depth":1}"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_END --> <p></p> <h1 class="relative group"><a id="modelos-multilingües-para-inferencia" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#modelos-multilingües-para-inferencia"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Modelos multilingües para inferencia</span></h1> <div class="flex space-x-1 absolute z-10 right-0 top-0"> <div class="relative colab-dropdown "> <button class=" " type="button"> <img alt="Open In Colab" class="!m-0" src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg"> </button> </div> <div class="relative colab-dropdown "> <button class=" " type="button"> <img alt="Open In Studio Lab" class="!m-0" src="https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/studiolab.svg"> </button> </div></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1urzwxy">Existen varios modelos multilingües en 🤗 Transformers y su uso para inferencia difiere de los modelos monolingües. Sin embargo, no <em>todos</em> los usos de los modelos multilingües son diferentes. Algunos modelos, como <a href="https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-uncased" rel="nofollow">google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-uncased</a>, pueden utilizarse igual que un modelo monolingüe. Esta guía te enseñará cómo utilizar modelos multilingües cuyo uso difiere en la inferencia.</p> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="xlm" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#xlm"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>XLM</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1tpv007">XLM tiene diez checkpoints diferentes de los cuales solo uno es monolingüe. Los nueve checkpoints restantes del modelo pueden dividirse en dos categorías: los checkpoints que utilizan language embeddings y los que no.</p> <h3 class="relative group"><a id="xlm-con-language-embeddings" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#xlm-con-language-embeddings"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>XLM con language embeddings</span></h3> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-sf6rgo">Los siguientes modelos XLM usan language embeddings para especificar el lenguaje utilizado en la inferencia:</p> <ul data-svelte-h="svelte-bq7gp5"><li><code>FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-ende-1024</code> (Masked language modeling, English-German)</li> <li><code>FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-enfr-1024</code> (Masked language modeling, English-French)</li> <li><code>FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-enro-1024</code> (Masked language modeling, English-Romanian)</li> <li><code>FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-xnli15-1024</code> (Masked language modeling, XNLI languages)</li> <li><code>FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-tlm-xnli15-1024</code> (Masked language modeling + translation, XNLI languages)</li> <li><code>FacebookAI/xlm-clm-enfr-1024</code> (Causal language modeling, English-French)</li> <li><code>FacebookAI/xlm-clm-ende-1024</code> (Causal language modeling, English-German)</li></ul> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1j3qusn">Los language embeddings son representados como un tensor de la mismas dimensiones que los <code>input_ids</code> pasados al modelo. Los valores de estos tensores dependen del idioma utilizado y se identifican mediante los atributos <code>lang2id</code> y <code>id2lang</code> del tokenizador.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1buqctr">En este ejemplo, carga el checkpoint <code>FacebookAI/xlm-clm-enfr-1024</code> (Causal language modeling, English-French):</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> XLMTokenizer, XLMWithLMHeadModel

	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>tokenizer = XLMTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"FacebookAI/xlm-clm-enfr-1024"</span>)
	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>model = XLMWithLMHeadModel.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"FacebookAI/xlm-clm-enfr-1024"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-4lsbtx">El atributo <code>lang2id</code> del tokenizador muestra los idiomas de este modelo y sus ids:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-built_in">print</span>(tokenizer.lang2id)
	{<span class="hljs-string">'en'</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'fr'</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>}<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1tlykvk">A continuación, crea un input de ejemplo:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>input_ids = torch.tensor([tokenizer.encode(<span class="hljs-string">"Wikipedia was used to"</span>)]) <span class="hljs-comment"># batch size of 1</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-zrx9u1">Establece el id del idioma, por ejemplo <code>"en"</code>, y utilízalo para definir el language embedding. El language embedding es un tensor lleno de <code>0</code> ya que es el id del idioma para inglés. Este tensor debe ser del mismo tamaño que <code>input_ids</code>.</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>language_id = tokenizer.lang2id[<span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>] <span class="hljs-comment"># 0</span>
	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>langs = torch.tensor([language_id] * input_ids.shape[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>]) <span class="hljs-comment"># torch.tensor([0, 0, 0, ..., 0])</span>

	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-comment"># We reshape it to be of size (batch_size, sequence_length)</span>
	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>langs = langs.view(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">1</span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># is now of shape [1, sequence_length] (we have a batch size of 1)</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-2882ma">Ahora puedes pasar los <code>input_ids</code> y el language embedding al modelo:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>outputs = model(input_ids, langs=langs)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-14aj7e4">El script <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/pytorch/text-generation/run_generation.py" rel="nofollow">run_generation.py</a> puede generar texto con language embeddings utilizando los checkpoints <code>xlm-clm</code>.</p> <h3 class="relative group"><a id="xlm-sin-language-embeddings" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#xlm-sin-language-embeddings"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>XLM sin language embeddings</span></h3> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-akh8od">Los siguientes modelos XLM no requieren language embeddings durante la inferencia:</p> <ul data-svelte-h="svelte-e8hrcc"><li><code>FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-17-1280</code> (modelado de lenguaje enmascarado, 17 idiomas)</li> <li><code>FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-100-1280</code> (modelado de lenguaje enmascarado, 100 idiomas)</li></ul> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1yhdx4z">Estos modelos se utilizan para representaciones genéricas de frases a diferencia de los anteriores checkpoints XLM.</p> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="bert" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#bert"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>BERT</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-bc4ir5">Los siguientes modelos de BERT pueden utilizarse para tareas multilingües:</p> <ul data-svelte-h="svelte-1pylxh5"><li><code>google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-uncased</code> (modelado de lenguaje enmascarado + predicción de la siguiente oración, 102 idiomas)</li> <li><code>google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-cased</code> (modelado de lenguaje enmascarado + predicción de la siguiente oración, 104 idiomas)</li></ul> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1seqp0w">Estos modelos no requieren language embeddings durante la inferencia. Deben identificar la lengua a partir del
	contexto e inferir en consecuencia.</p> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="xlm-roberta" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#xlm-roberta"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>XLM-RoBERTa</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1kvozu1">Los siguientes modelos de XLM-RoBERTa pueden utilizarse para tareas multilingües:</p> <ul data-svelte-h="svelte-1161vl4"><li><code>FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base</code> (modelado de lenguaje enmascarado, 100 idiomas)</li> <li><code>FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-large</code> (Modelado de lenguaje enmascarado, 100 idiomas)</li></ul> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1u5ajxn">XLM-RoBERTa se entrenó con 2,5 TB de datos CommonCrawl recién creados y depurados en 100 idiomas. Proporciona fuertes ventajas sobre los modelos multilingües publicados anteriormente como mBERT o XLM en tareas posteriores como la clasificación, el etiquetado de secuencias y la respuesta a preguntas.</p> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="m2m100" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#m2m100"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>M2M100</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-d5hmja">Los siguientes modelos de M2M100 pueden utilizarse para traducción multilingüe:</p> <ul data-svelte-h="svelte-1fs8mlx"><li><code>facebook/m2m100_418M</code> (traducción)</li> <li><code>facebook/m2m100_1.2B</code> (traducción)</li></ul> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-15hj0dt">En este ejemplo, carga el checkpoint <code>facebook/m2m100_418M</code> para traducir del chino al inglés. Puedes establecer el idioma de origen en el tokenizador:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> M2M100ForConditionalGeneration, M2M100Tokenizer

	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>en_text = <span class="hljs-string">"Do not meddle in the affairs of wizards, for they are subtle and quick to anger."</span>
	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>chinese_text = <span class="hljs-string">"不要插手巫師的事務, 因為他們是微妙的, 很快就會發怒."</span>

	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>tokenizer = M2M100Tokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"facebook/m2m100_418M"</span>, src_lang=<span class="hljs-string">"zh"</span>)
	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>model = M2M100ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"facebook/m2m100_418M"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-t0s1pc">Tokeniza el texto:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>encoded_zh = tokenizer(chinese_text, return_tensors=<span class="hljs-string">"pt"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1ujoh2i">M2M100 fuerza el id del idioma de destino como el primer token generado para traducir al idioma de destino.. Establece el <code>forced_bos_token_id</code> a <code>en</code> en el método <code>generate</code> para traducir al inglés:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>generated_tokens = model.generate(**encoded_zh, forced_bos_token_id=tokenizer.get_lang_id(<span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>))
	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)
	<span class="hljs-string">'Do not interfere with the matters of the witches, because they are delicate and will soon be angry.'</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="mbart" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#mbart"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>MBart</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-11kyy3j">Los siguientes modelos de MBart pueden utilizarse para traducción multilingüe:</p> <ul data-svelte-h="svelte-1dl7zj1"><li><code>facebook/mbart-large-50-one-to-many-mmt</code> (traducción automática multilingüe de uno a muchos, 50 idiomas)</li> <li><code>facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt</code> (traducción automática multilingüe de muchos a muchos, 50 idiomas)</li> <li><code>facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-one-mmt</code> (traducción automática multilingüe muchos a uno, 50 idiomas)</li> <li><code>facebook/mbart-large-50</code> (traducción multilingüe, 50 idiomas)</li> <li><code>facebook/mbart-large-cc25</code></li></ul> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-z8p06d">En este ejemplo, carga el checkpoint <code>facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt</code> para traducir del finlandés al inglés. Puedes establecer el idioma de origen en el tokenizador:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM

	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>en_text = <span class="hljs-string">"Do not meddle in the affairs of wizards, for they are subtle and quick to anger."</span>
	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>fi_text = <span class="hljs-string">"Älä sekaannu velhojen asioihin, sillä ne ovat hienovaraisia ja nopeasti vihaisia."</span>

	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt"</span>, src_lang=<span class="hljs-string">"fi_FI"</span>)
	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-t0s1pc">Tokeniza el texto:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>encoded_en = tokenizer(en_text, return_tensors=<span class="hljs-string">"pt"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-qtehx9">MBart fuerza el id del idioma de destino como el primer token generado para traducirlo. Establece el <code>forced_bos_token_id</code> a <code>en</code> en el método <code>generate</code> para traducir al inglés:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>generated_tokens = model.generate(**encoded_en, forced_bos_token_id=tokenizer.lang_code_to_id(<span class="hljs-string">"en_XX"</span>))
	<span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)
	<span class="hljs-string">"Don't interfere with the wizard's affairs, because they are subtle, will soon get angry."</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1xi9zr5">Si estás usando el checkpoint <code>facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-one-mmt</code> no necesitas forzar el id del idioma de destino como el primer token generado, de lo contrario el uso es el mismo.</p> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/docs/source/es/multilingual.md" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1"><</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">></span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1dajgef"><span class="underline ml-1.5">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a> <p></p>

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