transformers/main/ko/tasks/multiple_choice.html

<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;객관식 문제&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;multiple-choice&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;SWAG 데이터 세트 가져오기&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;load-swag-dataset&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;전처리&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;preprocess&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;평가 하기&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;evaluate&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;훈련 하기&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;train&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;추론 하기&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;inference&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}">
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		<link rel="modulepreload" href="/docs/transformers/main/ko/_app/immutable/chunks/EditOnGithub.922df6ba.js"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_START --><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;객관식 문제&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;multiple-choice&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;SWAG 데이터 세트 가져오기&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;load-swag-dataset&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;전처리&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;preprocess&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;평가 하기&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;evaluate&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;훈련 하기&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;train&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;추론 하기&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;inference&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_END -->      <p></p>   <h1 class="relative group"><a id="multiple-choice" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#multiple-choice"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>객관식 문제</span></h1>  <div class="flex space-x-1 absolute z-10 right-0 top-0"> <div class="relative colab-dropdown "> <button class="  " type="button">  <img alt="Open In Colab" class="!m-0" src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg"> </button>    </div> <div class="relative colab-dropdown "> <button class="  " type="button">  <img alt="Open In Studio Lab" class="!m-0" src="https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/studiolab.svg"> </button>    </div></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-13wfm6g">객관식 과제는 문맥과 함께 여러 개의 후보 답변이 제공되고 모델이 정답을 선택하도록 학습된다는 점을 제외하면 질의응답과 유사합니다.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-10q09rv">진행하는 방법은 아래와 같습니다:</p> <ol data-svelte-h="svelte-1eak31y"><li><a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/swag" rel="nofollow">SWAG</a> 데이터 세트의 ‘regular’ 구성으로 <a href="https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-uncased" rel="nofollow">BERT</a>를 미세 조정하여 여러 옵션과 일부 컨텍스트가 주어졌을 때 가장 적합한 답을 선택합니다.</li> <li>추론에 미세 조정된 모델을 사용합니다.</li></ol> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1k0z9pm">시작하기 전에 필요한 라이브러리가 모두 설치되어 있는지 확인하세요:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->pip install transformers datasets evaluate<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-c0su0x">모델을 업로드하고 커뮤니티와 공유할 수 있도록 허깅페이스 계정에 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 메시지가 표시되면 토큰을 입력하여 로그인합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> huggingface_hub <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> notebook_login

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>notebook_login()<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>  <h2 class="relative group"><a id="load-swag-dataset" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#load-swag-dataset"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>SWAG 데이터 세트 가져오기</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-3ax2l8">먼저 🤗 Datasets  라이브러리에서 SWAG 데이터셋의 ‘일반’ 구성을 가져옵니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> datasets <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> load_dataset

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>swag = load_dataset(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;swag&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;regular&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-z8zknl">이제 데이터를 살펴봅니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>swag[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;train&quot;</span>][<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
{<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;ending0&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;passes by walking down the street playing their instruments.&#x27;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;ending1&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;has heard approaching them.&#x27;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;ending2&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;arrives and they&#x27;re outside dancing and asleep.&quot;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;ending3&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;turns the lead singer watches the performance.&#x27;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;fold-ind&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;3416&#x27;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;gold-source&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;gold&#x27;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;label&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;sent1&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Members of the procession walk down the street holding small horn brass instruments.&#x27;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;sent2&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;A drum line&#x27;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;startphrase&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Members of the procession walk down the street holding small horn brass instruments. A drum line&#x27;</span>,
 <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;video-id&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;anetv_jkn6uvmqwh4&#x27;</span>}<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-uhrqn8">여기에는 많은 필드가 있는 것처럼 보이지만 실제로는 매우 간단합니다:</p> <ul data-svelte-h="svelte-12h9927"><li><code>sent1</code> 및 <code>sent2</code>: 이 필드는 문장이 어떻게 시작되는지 보여주며, 이 두 필드를 합치면 <code>시작 구절(startphrase)</code> 필드가 됩니다.</li> <li><code>종료 구절(ending)</code>: 문장이 어떻게 끝날 수 있는지에 대한 가능한 종료 구절를 제시하지만 그 중 하나만 정답입니다.</li> <li><code>레이블(label)</code>: 올바른 문장 종료 구절을 식별합니다.</li></ul>  <h2 class="relative group"><a id="preprocess" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#preprocess"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>전처리</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1ytvevd">다음 단계는 문장의 시작과 네 가지 가능한 구절을 처리하기 위해 BERT 토크나이저를 불러옵니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoTokenizer

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;google-bert/bert-base-uncased&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-dr5hbo">생성하려는 전처리 함수는 다음과 같아야 합니다:</p> <ol data-svelte-h="svelte-1ur4b3u"><li><code>sent1</code> 필드를 네 개 복사한 다음 각각을 <code>sent2</code>와 결합하여 문장이 시작되는 방식을 재현합니다.</li> <li><code>sent2</code>를 네 가지 가능한 문장 구절 각각과 결합합니다.</li> <li>이 두 목록을 토큰화할 수 있도록 평탄화(flatten)하고, 각 예제에 해당하는 <code>input_ids</code>, <code>attention_mask</code> 및 <code>labels</code> 필드를 갖도록 다차원화(unflatten) 합니다.</li></ol> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>ending_names = [<span class="hljs-string">&quot;ending0&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;ending1&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;ending2&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;ending3&quot;</span>]


<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">preprocess_function</span>(<span class="hljs-params">examples</span>):
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    first_sentences = [[context] * <span class="hljs-number">4</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> context <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> examples[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;sent1&quot;</span>]]
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    question_headers = examples[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;sent2&quot;</span>]
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    second_sentences = [
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        [<span class="hljs-string">f&quot;<span class="hljs-subst">{header}</span> <span class="hljs-subst">{examples[end][i]}</span>&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> end <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> ending_names] <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i, header <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">enumerate</span>(question_headers)
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    ]

<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    first_sentences = <span class="hljs-built_in">sum</span>(first_sentences, [])
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    second_sentences = <span class="hljs-built_in">sum</span>(second_sentences, [])

<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    tokenized_examples = tokenizer(first_sentences, second_sentences, truncation=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> {k: [v[i : i + <span class="hljs-number">4</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">range</span>(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(v), <span class="hljs-number">4</span>)] <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> k, v <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> tokenized_examples.items()}<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1yi4yhv">전체 데이터 집합에 전처리 기능을 적용하려면 🤗 Datasets <code>map</code> 메소드를 사용합니다. <code>batched=True</code>를 설정하여 데이터 집합의 여러 요소를 한 번에 처리하면 <code>map</code> 함수의 속도를 높일 수 있습니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->tokenized_swag = swag.<span class="hljs-built_in">map</span>(preprocess_function, batched=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-10mldg7">🤗 Transformers에는 객관식용 데이터 콜레이터가 없으므로 예제 배치를 만들려면 <code>DataCollatorWithPadding</code>을 조정해야 합니다. 데이터 정렬 중에 전체 데이터 집합을 최대 길이로 패딩하는 대신 배치 중 가장 긴 길이로 문장을 <em>동적 패딩</em>하는 것이 더 효율적입니다.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-q9au9u"><code>DataCollatorForMultipleChoice</code>는 모든 모델 입력을 평탄화하고 패딩을 적용하며 그 결과를 결과를 다차원화합니다:</p> <div class="space-y-10 py-6 2xl:py-8 2xl:-mx-4"> <div class="border border-gray-200 rounded-xl px-4 relative"><div class="flex h-[22px] mt-[-12.5px] justify-between leading-none"><div class="flex px-1 items-center space-x-1 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><defs><clipPath id="a"><rect x="3.05" y="0.5" width="25.73" height="31" fill="none"></rect></clipPath></defs><g clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M24.94,9.51a12.81,12.81,0,0,1,0,18.16,12.68,12.68,0,0,1-18,0,12.81,12.81,0,0,1,0-18.16l9-9V5l-.84.83-6,6a9.58,9.58,0,1,0,13.55,0ZM20.44,9a1.68,1.68,0,1,1,1.67-1.67A1.68,1.68,0,0,1,20.44,9Z" fill="#ee4c2c"></path></g></svg> <span>Pytorch</span></div> <div class="cursor-pointer flex items-center justify-center space-x-1 text-sm px-2 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950 hover:underline leading-none"><svg class="" width="0.9em" height="0.9em" viewBox="0 0 10 9" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.39125 1.9725L0.0883333 0.669997L0.677917 0.0804138L8.9275 8.33041L8.33792 8.91958L6.95875 7.54041C6.22592 8.00523 5.37572 8.25138 4.50792 8.25C2.26125 8.25 0.392083 6.63333 0 4.5C0.179179 3.52946 0.667345 2.64287 1.39167 1.9725H1.39125ZM5.65667 6.23833L5.04667 5.62833C4.81335 5.73996 4.55116 5.77647 4.29622 5.73282C4.04129 5.68918 3.80617 5.56752 3.62328 5.38463C3.44039 5.20175 3.31874 4.96663 3.27509 4.71169C3.23144 4.45676 3.26795 4.19456 3.37958 3.96125L2.76958 3.35125C2.50447 3.75187 2.38595 4.2318 2.4341 4.70978C2.48225 5.18777 2.6941 5.63442 3.0338 5.97411C3.37349 6.31381 3.82015 6.52567 4.29813 6.57382C4.77611 6.62197 5.25605 6.50345 5.65667 6.23833ZM2.83042 1.06666C3.35 0.862497 3.91625 0.749997 4.50792 0.749997C6.75458 0.749997 8.62375 2.36666 9.01583 4.5C8.88816 5.19404 8.60119 5.84899 8.1775 6.41333L6.56917 4.805C6.61694 4.48317 6.58868 4.15463 6.48664 3.84569C6.3846 3.53675 6.21162 3.256 5.98156 3.02594C5.7515 2.79588 5.47075 2.6229 5.16181 2.52086C4.85287 2.41882 4.52433 2.39056 4.2025 2.43833L2.83042 1.06708V1.06666Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <span>Hide Pytorch content</span></div></div> <div class="framework-content"> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> dataclasses <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> dataclass
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers.tokenization_utils_base <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> PreTrainedTokenizerBase, PaddingStrategy
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> typing <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-type">Optional</span>, <span class="hljs-type">Union</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch


<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>@dataclass
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">DataCollatorForMultipleChoice</span>:
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;&quot;
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    Data collator that will dynamically pad the inputs for multiple choice received.
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>

<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    padding: <span class="hljs-type">Union</span>[<span class="hljs-built_in">bool</span>, <span class="hljs-built_in">str</span>, PaddingStrategy] = <span class="hljs-literal">True</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    max_length: <span class="hljs-type">Optional</span>[<span class="hljs-built_in">int</span>] = <span class="hljs-literal">None</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    pad_to_multiple_of: <span class="hljs-type">Optional</span>[<span class="hljs-built_in">int</span>] = <span class="hljs-literal">None</span>

<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">__call__</span>(<span class="hljs-params">self, features</span>):
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        label_name = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;label&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;label&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> features[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>].keys() <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;labels&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        labels = [feature.pop(label_name) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> feature <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> features]
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        batch_size = <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(features)
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        num_choices = <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(features[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>][<span class="hljs-string">&quot;input_ids&quot;</span>])
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        flattened_features = [
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>            [{k: v[i] <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> k, v <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> feature.items()} <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">range</span>(num_choices)] <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> feature <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> features
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        ]
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        flattened_features = <span class="hljs-built_in">sum</span>(flattened_features, [])

<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        batch = self.tokenizer.pad(
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>            flattened_features,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>            padding=self.padding,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>            max_length=self.max_length,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>            pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>            return_tensors=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pt&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        )

<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        batch = {k: v.view(batch_size, num_choices, -<span class="hljs-number">1</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> k, v <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> batch.items()}
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        batch[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;labels&quot;</span>] = torch.tensor(labels, dtype=torch.int64)
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> batch<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div></div></div>  <div class="border border-gray-200 rounded-xl px-4 relative"><div class="flex h-[22px] mt-[-12.5px] justify-between leading-none"><div class="flex px-1 items-center space-x-1 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width="0.94em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 274"><path d="M145.726 42.065v42.07l72.861 42.07v-42.07l-72.86-42.07zM0 84.135v42.07l36.43 21.03V105.17L0 84.135zm109.291 21.035l-36.43 21.034v126.2l36.43 21.035v-84.135l36.435 21.035v-42.07l-36.435-21.034V105.17z" fill="#E55B2D"></path><path d="M145.726 42.065L36.43 105.17v42.065l72.861-42.065v42.065l36.435-21.03v-84.14zM255.022 63.1l-36.435 21.035v42.07l36.435-21.035V63.1zm-72.865 84.135l-36.43 21.035v42.07l36.43-21.036v-42.07zm-36.43 63.104l-36.436-21.035v84.135l36.435-21.035V210.34z" fill="#ED8E24"></path><path d="M145.726 0L0 84.135l36.43 21.035l109.296-63.105l72.861 42.07L255.022 63.1L145.726 0zm0 126.204l-36.435 21.03l36.435 21.036l36.43-21.035l-36.43-21.03z" fill="#F8BF3C"></path></svg> <span>TensorFlow</span></div> <div class="cursor-pointer flex items-center justify-center space-x-1 text-sm px-2 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950 hover:underline leading-none"><svg class="" width="0.9em" height="0.9em" viewBox="0 0 10 9" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.39125 1.9725L0.0883333 0.669997L0.677917 0.0804138L8.9275 8.33041L8.33792 8.91958L6.95875 7.54041C6.22592 8.00523 5.37572 8.25138 4.50792 8.25C2.26125 8.25 0.392083 6.63333 0 4.5C0.179179 3.52946 0.667345 2.64287 1.39167 1.9725H1.39125ZM5.65667 6.23833L5.04667 5.62833C4.81335 5.73996 4.55116 5.77647 4.29622 5.73282C4.04129 5.68918 3.80617 5.56752 3.62328 5.38463C3.44039 5.20175 3.31874 4.96663 3.27509 4.71169C3.23144 4.45676 3.26795 4.19456 3.37958 3.96125L2.76958 3.35125C2.50447 3.75187 2.38595 4.2318 2.4341 4.70978C2.48225 5.18777 2.6941 5.63442 3.0338 5.97411C3.37349 6.31381 3.82015 6.52567 4.29813 6.57382C4.77611 6.62197 5.25605 6.50345 5.65667 6.23833ZM2.83042 1.06666C3.35 0.862497 3.91625 0.749997 4.50792 0.749997C6.75458 0.749997 8.62375 2.36666 9.01583 4.5C8.88816 5.19404 8.60119 5.84899 8.1775 6.41333L6.56917 4.805C6.61694 4.48317 6.58868 4.15463 6.48664 3.84569C6.3846 3.53675 6.21162 3.256 5.98156 3.02594C5.7515 2.79588 5.47075 2.6229 5.16181 2.52086C4.85287 2.41882 4.52433 2.39056 4.2025 2.43833L2.83042 1.06708V1.06666Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <span>Hide TensorFlow content</span></div></div> <div class="framework-content"> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> dataclasses <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> dataclass
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers.tokenization_utils_base <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> PreTrainedTokenizerBase, PaddingStrategy
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> typing <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-type">Optional</span>, <span class="hljs-type">Union</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> tensorflow <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> tf


<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>@dataclass
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">DataCollatorForMultipleChoice</span>:
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;&quot;
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    Data collator that will dynamically pad the inputs for multiple choice received.
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>

<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    padding: <span class="hljs-type">Union</span>[<span class="hljs-built_in">bool</span>, <span class="hljs-built_in">str</span>, PaddingStrategy] = <span class="hljs-literal">True</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    max_length: <span class="hljs-type">Optional</span>[<span class="hljs-built_in">int</span>] = <span class="hljs-literal">None</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    pad_to_multiple_of: <span class="hljs-type">Optional</span>[<span class="hljs-built_in">int</span>] = <span class="hljs-literal">None</span>

<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">__call__</span>(<span class="hljs-params">self, features</span>):
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        label_name = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;label&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;label&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> features[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>].keys() <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;labels&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        labels = [feature.pop(label_name) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> feature <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> features]
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        batch_size = <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(features)
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        num_choices = <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(features[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>][<span class="hljs-string">&quot;input_ids&quot;</span>])
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        flattened_features = [
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>            [{k: v[i] <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> k, v <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> feature.items()} <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">range</span>(num_choices)] <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> feature <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> features
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        ]
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        flattened_features = <span class="hljs-built_in">sum</span>(flattened_features, [])

<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        batch = self.tokenizer.pad(
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>            flattened_features,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>            padding=self.padding,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>            max_length=self.max_length,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>            pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>            return_tensors=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tf&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        )

<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        batch = {k: tf.reshape(v, (batch_size, num_choices, -<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> k, v <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> batch.items()}
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        batch[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;labels&quot;</span>] = tf.convert_to_tensor(labels, dtype=tf.int64)
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> batch<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> </div></div> </div>  <h2 class="relative group"><a id="evaluate" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#evaluate"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>평가 하기</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-fmkx3s">훈련 중에 메트릭을 포함하면 모델의 성능을 평가하는 데 도움이 되는 경우가 많습니다. 🤗<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/index" rel="nofollow">Evaluate</a> 라이브러리를 사용하여 평가 방법을 빠르게 가져올 수 있습니다. 이 작업에서는 <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/accuracy" rel="nofollow">accuracy</a> 지표를 가져옵니다(🤗 Evaluate <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/a_quick_tour" rel="nofollow">둘러보기</a>를 참조하여 지표를 가져오고 계산하는 방법에 대해 자세히 알아보세요):</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> evaluate

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>accuracy = evaluate.load(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;accuracy&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-ezofyo">그리고 예측과 레이블을 <code>compute</code>에 전달하여 정확도를 계산하는 함수를 만듭니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> numpy <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> np


<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">compute_metrics</span>(<span class="hljs-params">eval_pred</span>):
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    predictions, labels = eval_pred
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> accuracy.compute(predictions=predictions, references=labels)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-7zql7p">이제 <code>compute_metrics</code> 함수를 사용할 준비가 되었으며, 훈련을 설정할 때 이 함수로 돌아가게 됩니다.</p>  <h2 class="relative group"><a id="train" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#train"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>훈련 하기</span></h2> <div class="space-y-10 py-6 2xl:py-8 2xl:-mx-4"> <div class="border border-gray-200 rounded-xl px-4 relative"><div class="flex h-[22px] mt-[-12.5px] justify-between leading-none"><div class="flex px-1 items-center space-x-1 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><defs><clipPath id="a"><rect x="3.05" y="0.5" width="25.73" height="31" fill="none"></rect></clipPath></defs><g clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M24.94,9.51a12.81,12.81,0,0,1,0,18.16,12.68,12.68,0,0,1-18,0,12.81,12.81,0,0,1,0-18.16l9-9V5l-.84.83-6,6a9.58,9.58,0,1,0,13.55,0ZM20.44,9a1.68,1.68,0,1,1,1.67-1.67A1.68,1.68,0,0,1,20.44,9Z" fill="#ee4c2c"></path></g></svg> <span>Pytorch</span></div> <div class="cursor-pointer flex items-center justify-center space-x-1 text-sm px-2 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950 hover:underline leading-none"><svg class="" width="0.9em" height="0.9em" viewBox="0 0 10 9" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.39125 1.9725L0.0883333 0.669997L0.677917 0.0804138L8.9275 8.33041L8.33792 8.91958L6.95875 7.54041C6.22592 8.00523 5.37572 8.25138 4.50792 8.25C2.26125 8.25 0.392083 6.63333 0 4.5C0.179179 3.52946 0.667345 2.64287 1.39167 1.9725H1.39125ZM5.65667 6.23833L5.04667 5.62833C4.81335 5.73996 4.55116 5.77647 4.29622 5.73282C4.04129 5.68918 3.80617 5.56752 3.62328 5.38463C3.44039 5.20175 3.31874 4.96663 3.27509 4.71169C3.23144 4.45676 3.26795 4.19456 3.37958 3.96125L2.76958 3.35125C2.50447 3.75187 2.38595 4.2318 2.4341 4.70978C2.48225 5.18777 2.6941 5.63442 3.0338 5.97411C3.37349 6.31381 3.82015 6.52567 4.29813 6.57382C4.77611 6.62197 5.25605 6.50345 5.65667 6.23833ZM2.83042 1.06666C3.35 0.862497 3.91625 0.749997 4.50792 0.749997C6.75458 0.749997 8.62375 2.36666 9.01583 4.5C8.88816 5.19404 8.60119 5.84899 8.1775 6.41333L6.56917 4.805C6.61694 4.48317 6.58868 4.15463 6.48664 3.84569C6.3846 3.53675 6.21162 3.256 5.98156 3.02594C5.7515 2.79588 5.47075 2.6229 5.16181 2.52086C4.85287 2.41882 4.52433 2.39056 4.2025 2.43833L2.83042 1.06708V1.06666Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <span>Hide Pytorch content</span></div></div> <div class="framework-content">  <div class="course-tip  bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-green-500 dark:before:border-green-800 from-green-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-green-50 text-green-700 dark:text-gray-400"><p data-svelte-h="svelte-mnr18a"><code>Trainer</code>로 모델을 미세 조정하는 데 익숙하지 않다면 기본 튜토리얼 <a href="../training#train-with-pytorch-trainer">여기</a>를 살펴보세요!</p></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1dl7gnk">이제 모델 훈련을 시작할 준비가 되었습니다! <code>AutoModelForMultipleChoice</code>로 BERT를 로드합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModelForMultipleChoice, TrainingArguments, Trainer

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>model = AutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;google-bert/bert-base-uncased&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1vwg7jz">이제 세 단계만 남았습니다:</p> <ol data-svelte-h="svelte-jig6dx"><li>훈련 하이퍼파라미터를 <code>TrainingArguments</code>에 정의합니다. 유일한 필수 매개변수는 모델을 저장할 위치를 지정하는 <code>output_dir</code>입니다. <code>push_to_hub=True</code>를 설정하여 이 모델을 허브에 푸시합니다(모델을 업로드하려면 허깅 페이스에 로그인해야 합니다). 각 에폭이 끝날 때마다 <code>Trainer</code>가 정확도를 평가하고 훈련 체크포인트를 저장합니다.</li> <li>모델, 데이터 세트, 토크나이저, 데이터 콜레이터, <code>compute_metrics</code> 함수와 함께 훈련 인자를 <code>Trainer</code>에 전달합니다.</li> <li><code>train()</code>을 사용하여 모델을 미세 조정합니다.</li></ol> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>training_args = TrainingArguments(
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    output_dir=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;my_awesome_swag_model&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    eval_strategy=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;epoch&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    save_strategy=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;epoch&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    load_best_model_at_end=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    learning_rate=<span class="hljs-number">5e-5</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    per_device_train_batch_size=<span class="hljs-number">16</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    per_device_eval_batch_size=<span class="hljs-number">16</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    num_train_epochs=<span class="hljs-number">3</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    weight_decay=<span class="hljs-number">0.01</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    push_to_hub=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>)

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>trainer = Trainer(
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    model=model,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    args=training_args,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    train_dataset=tokenized_swag[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;train&quot;</span>],
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    eval_dataset=tokenized_swag[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;validation&quot;</span>],
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    tokenizer=tokenizer,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    data_collator=DataCollatorForMultipleChoice(tokenizer=tokenizer),
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>)

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>trainer.train()<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-yt6kqu">훈련이 완료되면 모든 사람이 모델을 사용할 수 있도록 <code>push_to_hub()</code> 메소드를 사용하여 모델을 허브에 공유하세요:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>trainer.push_to_hub()<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div></div></div>  <div class="border border-gray-200 rounded-xl px-4 relative"><div class="flex h-[22px] mt-[-12.5px] justify-between leading-none"><div class="flex px-1 items-center space-x-1 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width="0.94em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 274"><path d="M145.726 42.065v42.07l72.861 42.07v-42.07l-72.86-42.07zM0 84.135v42.07l36.43 21.03V105.17L0 84.135zm109.291 21.035l-36.43 21.034v126.2l36.43 21.035v-84.135l36.435 21.035v-42.07l-36.435-21.034V105.17z" fill="#E55B2D"></path><path d="M145.726 42.065L36.43 105.17v42.065l72.861-42.065v42.065l36.435-21.03v-84.14zM255.022 63.1l-36.435 21.035v42.07l36.435-21.035V63.1zm-72.865 84.135l-36.43 21.035v42.07l36.43-21.036v-42.07zm-36.43 63.104l-36.436-21.035v84.135l36.435-21.035V210.34z" fill="#ED8E24"></path><path d="M145.726 0L0 84.135l36.43 21.035l109.296-63.105l72.861 42.07L255.022 63.1L145.726 0zm0 126.204l-36.435 21.03l36.435 21.036l36.43-21.035l-36.43-21.03z" fill="#F8BF3C"></path></svg> <span>TensorFlow</span></div> <div class="cursor-pointer flex items-center justify-center space-x-1 text-sm px-2 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950 hover:underline leading-none"><svg class="" width="0.9em" height="0.9em" viewBox="0 0 10 9" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.39125 1.9725L0.0883333 0.669997L0.677917 0.0804138L8.9275 8.33041L8.33792 8.91958L6.95875 7.54041C6.22592 8.00523 5.37572 8.25138 4.50792 8.25C2.26125 8.25 0.392083 6.63333 0 4.5C0.179179 3.52946 0.667345 2.64287 1.39167 1.9725H1.39125ZM5.65667 6.23833L5.04667 5.62833C4.81335 5.73996 4.55116 5.77647 4.29622 5.73282C4.04129 5.68918 3.80617 5.56752 3.62328 5.38463C3.44039 5.20175 3.31874 4.96663 3.27509 4.71169C3.23144 4.45676 3.26795 4.19456 3.37958 3.96125L2.76958 3.35125C2.50447 3.75187 2.38595 4.2318 2.4341 4.70978C2.48225 5.18777 2.6941 5.63442 3.0338 5.97411C3.37349 6.31381 3.82015 6.52567 4.29813 6.57382C4.77611 6.62197 5.25605 6.50345 5.65667 6.23833ZM2.83042 1.06666C3.35 0.862497 3.91625 0.749997 4.50792 0.749997C6.75458 0.749997 8.62375 2.36666 9.01583 4.5C8.88816 5.19404 8.60119 5.84899 8.1775 6.41333L6.56917 4.805C6.61694 4.48317 6.58868 4.15463 6.48664 3.84569C6.3846 3.53675 6.21162 3.256 5.98156 3.02594C5.7515 2.79588 5.47075 2.6229 5.16181 2.52086C4.85287 2.41882 4.52433 2.39056 4.2025 2.43833L2.83042 1.06708V1.06666Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <span>Hide TensorFlow content</span></div></div> <div class="framework-content">  <div class="course-tip  bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-green-500 dark:before:border-green-800 from-green-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-green-50 text-green-700 dark:text-gray-400"><p data-svelte-h="svelte-16zjqtu">Keras로 모델을 미세 조정하는 데 익숙하지 않다면 기본 튜토리얼 <a href="../training#train-a-tensorflow-model-with-keras">여기</a>를 살펴보시기 바랍니다!</p></div>
TensorFlow에서 모델을 미세 조정하려면 최적화 함수, 학습률 스케쥴 및 몇 가지 학습 하이퍼파라미터를 설정하는 것부터 시작하세요:

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> create_optimizer

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>batch_size = <span class="hljs-number">16</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>num_train_epochs = <span class="hljs-number">2</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>total_train_steps = (<span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(tokenized_swag[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;train&quot;</span>]) // batch_size) * num_train_epochs
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>optimizer, schedule = create_optimizer(init_lr=<span class="hljs-number">5e-5</span>, num_warmup_steps=<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, num_train_steps=total_train_steps)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-t1g1zp">그리고 <code>TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice</code>로 BERT를 가져올 수 있습니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>model = TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;google-bert/bert-base-uncased&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-txv5rs"><code>prepare_tf_dataset()</code>을 사용하여 데이터 세트를 <code>tf.data.Dataset</code> 형식으로 변환합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>data_collator = DataCollatorForMultipleChoice(tokenizer=tokenizer)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>tf_train_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    tokenized_swag[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;train&quot;</span>],
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    shuffle=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    batch_size=batch_size,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    collate_fn=data_collator,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>)

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>tf_validation_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    tokenized_swag[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;validation&quot;</span>],
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    shuffle=<span class="hljs-literal">False</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    batch_size=batch_size,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    collate_fn=data_collator,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-qo1enf"><a href="https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method" rel="nofollow"><code>compile</code></a>을 사용하여 훈련 모델을 구성합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>model.<span class="hljs-built_in">compile</span>(optimizer=optimizer)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1nxoekh">훈련을 시작하기 전에 설정해야 할 마지막 두 가지는 예측의 정확도를 계산하고 모델을 허브로 푸시하는 방법을 제공하는 것입니다. 이 두 가지 작업은 모두 <a href="../main_classes/keras_callbacks">Keras 콜백</a>을 사용하여 수행할 수 있습니다.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-zlosk8"><code>compute_metrics</code>함수를 <code>KerasMetricCallback</code>에 전달하세요:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers.keras_callbacks <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> KerasMetricCallback

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>metric_callback = KerasMetricCallback(metric_fn=compute_metrics, eval_dataset=tf_validation_set)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1b0ip2a">모델과 토크나이저를 업로드할 위치를 <code>PushToHubCallback</code>에서 지정하세요:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers.keras_callbacks <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> PushToHubCallback

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>push_to_hub_callback = PushToHubCallback(
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    output_dir=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;my_awesome_model&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>    tokenizer=tokenizer,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-ernkdu">그리고 콜백을 함께 묶습니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>callbacks = [metric_callback, push_to_hub_callback]<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1illf6u">이제 모델 훈련을 시작합니다! 훈련 및 검증 데이터 세트, 에폭 수, 콜백을 사용하여 <a href="https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method" rel="nofollow"><code>fit</code></a>을 호출하고 모델을 미세 조정합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>model.fit(x=tf_train_set, validation_data=tf_validation_set, epochs=<span class="hljs-number">2</span>, callbacks=callbacks)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-ymmthz">훈련이 완료되면 모델이 자동으로 허브에 업로드되어 누구나 사용할 수 있습니다!</p> </div></div> </div>  <div class="course-tip  bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-green-500 dark:before:border-green-800 from-green-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-green-50 text-green-700 dark:text-gray-400"><p data-svelte-h="svelte-i06vpg">객관식 모델을 미세 조정하는 방법에 대한 보다 심층적인 예는 아래 문서를 참조하세요.
<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/multiple_choice.ipynb" rel="nofollow">PyTorch notebook</a>
또는 <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/multiple_choice-tf.ipynb" rel="nofollow">TensorFlow notebook</a>.</p></div>  <h2 class="relative group"><a id="inference" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#inference"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>추론 하기</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-174wmmm">이제 모델을 미세 조정했으니 추론에 사용할 수 있습니다!</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1h2wndb">텍스트와 두 개의 후보 답안을 작성합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;France has a bread law, Le Décret Pain, with strict rules on what is allowed in a traditional baguette.&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>candidate1 = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;The law does not apply to croissants and brioche.&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>candidate2 = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;The law applies to baguettes.&quot;</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <div class="space-y-10 py-6 2xl:py-8 2xl:-mx-4"> <div class="border border-gray-200 rounded-xl px-4 relative"><div class="flex h-[22px] mt-[-12.5px] justify-between leading-none"><div class="flex px-1 items-center space-x-1 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><defs><clipPath id="a"><rect x="3.05" y="0.5" width="25.73" height="31" fill="none"></rect></clipPath></defs><g clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M24.94,9.51a12.81,12.81,0,0,1,0,18.16,12.68,12.68,0,0,1-18,0,12.81,12.81,0,0,1,0-18.16l9-9V5l-.84.83-6,6a9.58,9.58,0,1,0,13.55,0ZM20.44,9a1.68,1.68,0,1,1,1.67-1.67A1.68,1.68,0,0,1,20.44,9Z" fill="#ee4c2c"></path></g></svg> <span>Pytorch</span></div> <div class="cursor-pointer flex items-center justify-center space-x-1 text-sm px-2 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950 hover:underline leading-none"><svg class="" width="0.9em" height="0.9em" viewBox="0 0 10 9" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.39125 1.9725L0.0883333 0.669997L0.677917 0.0804138L8.9275 8.33041L8.33792 8.91958L6.95875 7.54041C6.22592 8.00523 5.37572 8.25138 4.50792 8.25C2.26125 8.25 0.392083 6.63333 0 4.5C0.179179 3.52946 0.667345 2.64287 1.39167 1.9725H1.39125ZM5.65667 6.23833L5.04667 5.62833C4.81335 5.73996 4.55116 5.77647 4.29622 5.73282C4.04129 5.68918 3.80617 5.56752 3.62328 5.38463C3.44039 5.20175 3.31874 4.96663 3.27509 4.71169C3.23144 4.45676 3.26795 4.19456 3.37958 3.96125L2.76958 3.35125C2.50447 3.75187 2.38595 4.2318 2.4341 4.70978C2.48225 5.18777 2.6941 5.63442 3.0338 5.97411C3.37349 6.31381 3.82015 6.52567 4.29813 6.57382C4.77611 6.62197 5.25605 6.50345 5.65667 6.23833ZM2.83042 1.06666C3.35 0.862497 3.91625 0.749997 4.50792 0.749997C6.75458 0.749997 8.62375 2.36666 9.01583 4.5C8.88816 5.19404 8.60119 5.84899 8.1775 6.41333L6.56917 4.805C6.61694 4.48317 6.58868 4.15463 6.48664 3.84569C6.3846 3.53675 6.21162 3.256 5.98156 3.02594C5.7515 2.79588 5.47075 2.6229 5.16181 2.52086C4.85287 2.41882 4.52433 2.39056 4.2025 2.43833L2.83042 1.06708V1.06666Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <span>Hide Pytorch content</span></div></div> <div class="framework-content"> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-35m9oi">각 프롬프트와 후보 답변 쌍을 토큰화하여 PyTorch 텐서를 반환합니다. 또한 <code>labels</code>을 생성해야 합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoTokenizer

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;my_awesome_swag_model&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>inputs = tokenizer([[prompt, candidate1], [prompt, candidate2]], return_tensors=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pt&quot;</span>, padding=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>labels = torch.tensor(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>).unsqueeze(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-x6lqnk">입력과 레이블을 모델에 전달하고 <code>logits</code>을 반환합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModelForMultipleChoice

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>model = AutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;my_awesome_swag_model&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>outputs = model(**{k: v.unsqueeze(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> k, v <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> inputs.items()}, labels=labels)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>logits = outputs.logits<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-for6x5">가장 높은 확률을 가진 클래스를 가져옵니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>predicted_class = logits.argmax().item()
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>predicted_class
<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;0&#x27;</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div></div></div>  <div class="border border-gray-200 rounded-xl px-4 relative"><div class="flex h-[22px] mt-[-12.5px] justify-between leading-none"><div class="flex px-1 items-center space-x-1 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width="0.94em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 274"><path d="M145.726 42.065v42.07l72.861 42.07v-42.07l-72.86-42.07zM0 84.135v42.07l36.43 21.03V105.17L0 84.135zm109.291 21.035l-36.43 21.034v126.2l36.43 21.035v-84.135l36.435 21.035v-42.07l-36.435-21.034V105.17z" fill="#E55B2D"></path><path d="M145.726 42.065L36.43 105.17v42.065l72.861-42.065v42.065l36.435-21.03v-84.14zM255.022 63.1l-36.435 21.035v42.07l36.435-21.035V63.1zm-72.865 84.135l-36.43 21.035v42.07l36.43-21.036v-42.07zm-36.43 63.104l-36.436-21.035v84.135l36.435-21.035V210.34z" fill="#ED8E24"></path><path d="M145.726 0L0 84.135l36.43 21.035l109.296-63.105l72.861 42.07L255.022 63.1L145.726 0zm0 126.204l-36.435 21.03l36.435 21.036l36.43-21.035l-36.43-21.03z" fill="#F8BF3C"></path></svg> <span>TensorFlow</span></div> <div class="cursor-pointer flex items-center justify-center space-x-1 text-sm px-2 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950 hover:underline leading-none"><svg class="" width="0.9em" height="0.9em" viewBox="0 0 10 9" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.39125 1.9725L0.0883333 0.669997L0.677917 0.0804138L8.9275 8.33041L8.33792 8.91958L6.95875 7.54041C6.22592 8.00523 5.37572 8.25138 4.50792 8.25C2.26125 8.25 0.392083 6.63333 0 4.5C0.179179 3.52946 0.667345 2.64287 1.39167 1.9725H1.39125ZM5.65667 6.23833L5.04667 5.62833C4.81335 5.73996 4.55116 5.77647 4.29622 5.73282C4.04129 5.68918 3.80617 5.56752 3.62328 5.38463C3.44039 5.20175 3.31874 4.96663 3.27509 4.71169C3.23144 4.45676 3.26795 4.19456 3.37958 3.96125L2.76958 3.35125C2.50447 3.75187 2.38595 4.2318 2.4341 4.70978C2.48225 5.18777 2.6941 5.63442 3.0338 5.97411C3.37349 6.31381 3.82015 6.52567 4.29813 6.57382C4.77611 6.62197 5.25605 6.50345 5.65667 6.23833ZM2.83042 1.06666C3.35 0.862497 3.91625 0.749997 4.50792 0.749997C6.75458 0.749997 8.62375 2.36666 9.01583 4.5C8.88816 5.19404 8.60119 5.84899 8.1775 6.41333L6.56917 4.805C6.61694 4.48317 6.58868 4.15463 6.48664 3.84569C6.3846 3.53675 6.21162 3.256 5.98156 3.02594C5.7515 2.79588 5.47075 2.6229 5.16181 2.52086C4.85287 2.41882 4.52433 2.39056 4.2025 2.43833L2.83042 1.06708V1.06666Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <span>Hide TensorFlow content</span></div></div> <div class="framework-content"> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1dzr36c">각 프롬프트와 후보 답안 쌍을 토큰화하여 텐서플로 텐서를 반환합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoTokenizer

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;my_awesome_swag_model&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>inputs = tokenizer([[prompt, candidate1], [prompt, candidate2]], return_tensors=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tf&quot;</span>, padding=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-t69k4k">모델에 입력을 전달하고 <code>logits</code>를 반환합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice

<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>model = TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;my_awesome_swag_model&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>inputs = {k: tf.expand_dims(v, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> k, v <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> inputs.items()}
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>outputs = model(inputs)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>logits = outputs.logits<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-for6x5">가장 높은 확률을 가진 클래스를 가져옵니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>predicted_class = <span class="hljs-built_in">int</span>(tf.math.argmax(logits, axis=-<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>])
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>predicted_class
<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;0&#x27;</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> </div></div> </div> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/docs/source/ko/tasks/multiple_choice.md" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1dajgef"><span class="underline ml-1.5">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a>  <p></p> 
			
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					]).then(([kit, app]) => {
						kit.start(app, element, {
							node_ids: [0, 74],
							data,
							form: null,
							error: null
						});
					});
				}
			</script>