Buckets:
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| <link href="/docs/trl/pr_5313/en/_app/immutable/assets/0.tn0RQdqM.css" rel="modulepreload"> <!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----></span> <span>Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></button></div> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div><!----> <!--[0--><h1 class="relative group"><a id="kto-trainer" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#kto-trainer"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>KTO Trainer</span></h1><!--]--><!----> <p><a href="https://huggingface.co/models?other=kto,trl" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_models-KTO-blue" alt="All_models-KTO-blue"/></a></p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="overview" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#overview"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Overview</span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>TRL supports the Kahneman-Tversky Optimization (KTO) Trainer for training language models, as described in the paper <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2402.01306" rel="nofollow">KTO: Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization</a> by <a href="https://huggingface.co/kawine" rel="nofollow">Kawin Ethayarajh</a>, <a href="https://huggingface.co/xwinxu" rel="nofollow">Winnie Xu</a>, <a href="https://huggingface.co/Muennighoff" rel="nofollow">Niklas Muennighoff</a>, Dan Jurafsky, <a href="https://huggingface.co/douwekiela" rel="nofollow">Douwe Kiela</a>.</p> <p>The abstract from the paper is the following:</p> <blockquote><p>Kahneman & Tversky’s prospect theory tells us that humans perceive random variables in a biased but well-defined manner; for example, humans are famously loss-averse. We show that objectives for aligning LLMs with human feedback implicitly incorporate many of these biases — the success of these objectives (e.g., DPO) over cross-entropy minimization can partly be ascribed to them being human-aware loss functions (HALOs). However, the utility functions these methods attribute to humans still differ from those in the prospect theory literature. Using a Kahneman-Tversky model of human utility, we propose a HALO that directly maximizes the utility of generations instead of maximizing the log-likelihood of preferences, as current methods do. We call this approach Kahneman-Tversky Optimization (KTO), and it matches or exceeds the performance of preference-based methods at scales from 1B to 30B. Crucially, KTO does not need preferences — only a binary signal of whether an output is desirable or undesirable for a given input. This makes it far easier to use in the real world, where preference data is scarce and expensive.</p></blockquote> <p>The official code can be found in <a href="https://github.com/ContextualAI/HALOs" rel="nofollow">ContextualAI/HALOs</a>.</p> <p>This post-training method was contributed by <a href="https://huggingface.co/kashif" rel="nofollow">Kashif Rasul</a>, <a href="https://huggingface.co/ybelkada" rel="nofollow">Younes Belkada</a>, <a href="https://huggingface.co/lewtun" rel="nofollow">Lewis Tunstall</a>, Pablo Vicente, and later refactored by <a href="https://huggingface.co/albertvillanova" rel="nofollow">Albert Villanova del Moral</a>.</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="quick-start" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#quick-start"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Quick start</span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>This example demonstrates how to train a model using the KTO method. We use the <a href="https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct" rel="nofollow">Qwen 0.5B model</a> as the base model. We use the preference data from the <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/trl-lib/kto-mix-14k" rel="nofollow">KTO Mix 14k</a>. You can view the data in the dataset here:</p> <iframe src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/trl-lib/kto-mix-14k/embed/viewer/default/train?row=0" frameborder="0" width="100%" height="560px"></iframe> <p>Below is the script to train the model:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!----><span class="hljs-comment"># train_kto.py</span> | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> datasets <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> load_dataset | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> trl <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> KTOConfig, KTOTrainer | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer | |
| model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct"</span>) | |
| tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct"</span>) | |
| train_dataset = load_dataset(<span class="hljs-string">"trl-lib/kto-mix-14k"</span>, split=<span class="hljs-string">"train"</span>) | |
| training_args = KTOConfig(output_dir=<span class="hljs-string">"Qwen2-0.5B-KTO"</span>) | |
| trainer = KTOTrainer(model=model, args=training_args, processing_class=tokenizer, train_dataset=train_dataset) | |
| trainer.train()<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>Execute the script using the following command:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!---->accelerate launch train_kto.py<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>Distributed across 8 x H100 GPUs, the training takes approximately 30 minutes. You can verify the training progress by checking the reward graph. An increasing trend in the reward margin indicates that the model is improving and generating better responses over time.</p> <p><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/trl-lib/documentation-images/resolve/main/kto-qwen2-reward-margin.png" alt="kto qwen2 reward margin"/></p> <p>To see how the <a href="https://huggingface.co/trl-lib/Qwen2-0.5B-KTO" rel="nofollow">trained model</a> performs, you can use the <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/quicktour#chat-with-text-generation-models" rel="nofollow">Transformers Chat CLI</a>.</p> <pre><code>$ transformers chat trl-lib/Qwen2-0.5B-KTO | |
| <strong><span style="color: red;"><quentin_gallouedec>:</span></strong> | |
| What is the best programming language? | |
| <strong><span style="color: blue;"><trl-lib/Qwen2-0.5B-KTO>:</span></strong> | |
| The best programming language can vary depending on individual preferences, industry-specific requirements, technical skills, and familiarity with the specific use case or task. Here are some widely-used programming languages that have been noted as popular and widely used: | |
| Here are some other factors to consider when choosing a programming language for a project: | |
| <strong><span style="color: green;">1</span> JavaScript</strong>: JavaScript is at the heart of the web and can be used for building web applications, APIs, and interactive front-end applications like frameworks like React and Angular. It's similar to C, C++, and F# in syntax structure and is accessible and easy to learn, making it a popular choice for beginners and professionals alike. | |
| <strong><span style="color: green;">2</span> Java</strong>: Known for its object-oriented programming (OOP) and support for Java 8 and .NET, Java is used for developing enterprise-level software applications, high-performance games, as well as mobile apps, game development, and desktop applications. | |
| <strong><span style="color: green;">3</span> C++</strong>: Known for its flexibility and scalability, C++ offers comprehensive object-oriented programming and is a popular choice for high-performance computing and other technical fields. It's a powerful platform for building real-world applications and games at scale. | |
| <strong><span style="color: green;">4</span> Python</strong>: Developed by Guido van Rossum in 1991, Python is a high-level, interpreted, and dynamically typed language known for its simplicity, readability, and versatility. | |
| </code></pre> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="expected-dataset-type-and-format" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#expected-dataset-type-and-format"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Expected dataset type and format</span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>KTO requires an <a href="dataset_formats#unpaired-preference">unpaired preference</a> dataset. Alternatively, you can provide a <em>paired</em> preference dataset (also known simply as a <em>preference dataset</em>). In this case, the trainer will automatically convert it to an unpaired format by separating the chosen and rejected responses, assigning <code>label = True</code> to the chosen completions and <code>label = False</code> to the rejected ones.</p> <p>The <a href="/docs/trl/pr_5313/en/kto_trainer#trl.KTOTrainer">KTOTrainer</a> is compatible with both <a href="dataset_formats#standard">standard</a> and <a href="dataset_formats#conversational">conversational</a> dataset formats. When provided with a conversational dataset, the trainer will automatically apply the chat template to the dataset.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!----><span class="hljs-comment"># Standard format</span> | |
| unpaired_preference_example = {<span class="hljs-string">"prompt"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"The sky is"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"completion"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">" blue."</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"label"</span>: <span class="hljs-literal">True</span>} | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># Conversational format</span> | |
| unpaired_preference_example = {<span class="hljs-string">"prompt"</span>: [{<span class="hljs-string">"role"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"user"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"content"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"What color is the sky?"</span>}], | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"completion"</span>: [{<span class="hljs-string">"role"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"assistant"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"content"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"It is blue."</span>}], | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"label"</span>: <span class="hljs-literal">True</span>}<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>In theory, the dataset should contain at least one chosen and one rejected completion. However, some users have successfully run KTO using <em>only</em> chosen or only rejected data. If using only rejected data, it is advisable to adopt a conservative learning rate.</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="looking-deeper-into-the-kto-method" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#looking-deeper-into-the-kto-method"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Looking deeper into the KTO method</span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>Kahneman-Tversky Optimization (KTO) is a training method designed to align a language model using only a binary signal of whether an output is <em>desirable</em> or <em>undesirable</em> for a given input, rather than pairs of preferred/dispreferred completions. Drawing on the prospect theory of Kahneman and Tversky, it defines a <em>human-aware loss</em> (HALO) that directly maximizes the utility of generations, weighting desirable and undesirable examples asymmetrically to reflect human loss aversion.</p> <p>This section breaks down how KTO works in practice, covering the key steps: <strong>preprocessing</strong> and <strong>loss computation</strong>.</p> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="preprocessing-and-tokenization" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#preprocessing-and-tokenization"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Preprocessing and tokenization</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>During training, each example is expected to contain a prompt, a <code>completion</code>, and a boolean <code>label</code> indicating whether the completion is desirable (<code>True</code>) or undesirable (<code>False</code>). For more details on the expected formats, see <a href="dataset_formats">Dataset formats</a>. | |
| The <a href="/docs/trl/pr_5313/en/kto_trainer#trl.KTOTrainer">KTOTrainer</a> tokenizes each input using the model’s tokenizer.</p> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="computing-the-loss" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#computing-the-loss"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Computing the loss</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>The KL divergence term used by the KTO loss is estimated by pairing each prompt with a mismatched completion drawn from elsewhere in the batch. For this reason, loss types that estimate the KL term (all except <code>apo_zero_unpaired</code>) require a per-device train batch size greater than 1 and a sequential sampling strategy, so that the mismatched pairs are stable across a batch.</p> <p>The loss used in KTO (Eq. 7 of the <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2402.01306" rel="nofollow">paper</a>) is defined as follows: <!----><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi mathvariant="script">L</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">T</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>θ</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="double-struck">E</mi><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo separator="true">,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msub><mtext> </mtext><mrow><mo fence="true">[</mo><mi>w</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo fence="false" stretchy="true" minsize="1.8em" maxsize="1.8em">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>v</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo separator="true">,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo fence="false" stretchy="true" minsize="1.8em" maxsize="1.8em">)</mo><mo fence="true">]</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> | |
| \mathcal{L}_{\mathrm{KTO}}(\theta) = \mathbb{E}_{(x,y)}\!\left[ w(y)\Big(1 - v(x, y)\Big) \right] | |
| </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathcal">L</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3283em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathrm mtight">KTO</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0278em;">θ</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.8em;vertical-align:-0.65em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathbb">E</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.5198em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mopen mtight">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">x</span><span class="mpunct mtight">,</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mclose mtight">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3552em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:-0.1667em;"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="minner"><span class="mopen delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size2">[</span></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0269em;">w</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">(</span></span><span class="mord">1</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">v</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal">x</span><span class="mpunct">,</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">)</span></span><span class="mclose delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size2">]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><!----></p> <p>where the value <!----><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>v</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo separator="true">,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> v(x, y) </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">v</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal">x</span><span class="mpunct">,</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span><!----> is <!----><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block"><semantics><mrow><mi>v</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo separator="true">,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo fence="true">{</mo><mtable rowspacing="0.36em" columnalign="left left" columnspacing="1em"><mtr><mtd><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="false"><mrow><mi>σ</mi><mtext> </mtext><mrow><mo fence="true">(</mo><mi>β</mi><mo fence="false" stretchy="true" minsize="1.2em" maxsize="1.2em">(</mo><mi>log</mi><mo></mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mi>π</mi><mi>θ</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>∣</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>π</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">f</mi></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>∣</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>−</mo><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">L</mi></mrow><mo fence="false" stretchy="true" minsize="1.2em" maxsize="1.2em">)</mo><mo fence="true">)</mo></mrow></mrow></mstyle></mtd><mtd><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="false"><mrow><mtext>if </mtext><mi>y</mi><mtext> is desirable</mtext></mrow></mstyle></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="false"><mrow><mi>σ</mi><mtext> </mtext><mrow><mo fence="true">(</mo><mi>β</mi><mo fence="false" stretchy="true" minsize="1.2em" maxsize="1.2em">(</mo><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">L</mi></mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>log</mi><mo></mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mi>π</mi><mi>θ</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>∣</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>π</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">f</mi></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>∣</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo fence="false" stretchy="true" minsize="1.2em" maxsize="1.2em">)</mo><mo fence="true">)</mo></mrow></mrow></mstyle></mtd><mtd><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="false"><mrow><mtext>if </mtext><mi>y</mi><mtext> is undesirable</mtext></mrow></mstyle></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> | |
| v(x, y) = \begin{cases} | |
| \sigma\!\left(\beta\big(\log\frac{\pi_{\theta}(y\mid x)}{\pi_{\mathrm{ref}}(y\mid x)} - \mathrm{KL}\big)\right) & \text{if } y \text{ is desirable} \\ | |
| \sigma\!\left(\beta\big(\mathrm{KL} - \log\frac{\pi_{\theta}(y\mid x)}{\pi_{\mathrm{ref}}(y\mid x)}\big)\right) & \text{if } y \text{ is undesirable} | |
| \end{cases} | |
| </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">v</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal">x</span><span class="mpunct">,</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:3.6em;vertical-align:-1.55em;"></span><span class="minner"><span class="mopen"><span class="delimsizing mult"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:2.05em;"><span style="top:-2.5em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.15em;"></span><span class="delimsizinginner delim-size4"><span>⎩</span></span></span><span style="top:-2.492em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.15em;"></span><span style="height:0.016em;width:0.8889em;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="0.8889em" height="0.016em" style="width:0.8889em" viewBox="0 0 888.89 16" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin"><path d="M384 0 H504 V16 H384z M384 0 H504 V16 H384z"/></svg></span></span><span style="top:-3.15em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.15em;"></span><span class="delimsizinginner delim-size4"><span>⎨</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.292em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.15em;"></span><span style="height:0.016em;width:0.8889em;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="0.8889em" height="0.016em" style="width:0.8889em" viewBox="0 0 888.89 16" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin"><path d="M384 0 H504 V16 H384z M384 0 H504 V16 H384z"/></svg></span></span><span style="top:-4.3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.15em;"></span><span class="delimsizinginner delim-size4"><span>⎧</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.55em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mtable"><span class="col-align-l"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:2.05em;"><span style="top:-4.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">σ</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:-0.1667em;"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="minner"><span class="mopen delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size2">(</span></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0528em;">β</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size1">(</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.0139em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.01em;"><span style="top:-2.655em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">π</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3488em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathrm mtight" style="margin-right:0.0778em;">ref</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1512em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen mtight">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mrel mtight">∣</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">x</span><span class="mclose mtight">)</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.485em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">π</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3488em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0278em;">θ</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1512em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen mtight">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mrel mtight">∣</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">x</span><span class="mclose mtight">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.52em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathrm">KL</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size1">)</span></span><span class="mclose delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size2">)</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-2.25em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">σ</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:-0.1667em;"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="minner"><span class="mopen delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size2">(</span></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0528em;">β</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size1">(</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathrm">KL</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.0139em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.01em;"><span style="top:-2.655em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">π</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3488em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathrm mtight" style="margin-right:0.0778em;">ref</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1512em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen mtight">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mrel mtight">∣</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">x</span><span class="mclose mtight">)</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.485em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">π</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3488em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0278em;">θ</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1512em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen mtight">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mrel mtight">∣</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">x</span><span class="mclose mtight">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.52em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size1">)</span></span><span class="mclose delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size2">)</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.55em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="arraycolsep" style="width:1em;"></span><span class="col-align-l"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:2.05em;"><span style="top:-4.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord text"><span class="mord">if </span></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mord text"><span class="mord"> is desirable</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-2.25em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord text"><span class="mord">if </span></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mord text"><span class="mord"> is undesirable</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.55em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span></span><!----></p> <p>Here <!----><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> x </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.4306em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">x</span></span></span></span><!----> is the prompt, <!----><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> y </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span></span></span></span><!----> is the completion, <!----><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>π</mi><mi>θ</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> \pi_{\theta} </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">π</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3361em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0278em;">θ</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><!----> is the policy model being trained, <!----><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>π</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">f</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> \pi_{\mathrm{ref}} </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.5806em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">π</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3361em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathrm mtight" style="margin-right:0.0778em;">ref</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><!----> is the reference model, <!----><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> \sigma </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.4306em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">σ</span></span></span></span><!----> is the sigmoid function, <!----><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>β</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> \beta > 0 </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0528em;">β</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6444em;"></span><span class="mord">0</span></span></span></span><!----> controls the deviation from the reference model, and <!----><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">L</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> \mathrm{KL} </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathrm">KL</span></span></span></span></span><!----> is the estimated KL divergence term. The weight <!----><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> w(y) </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0269em;">w</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span><!----> is <code>desirable_weight</code> for desirable completions and <code>undesirable_weight</code> for undesirable ones, used to counter an imbalance between the number of desirable and undesirable examples.</p> <!--[3--><h4 class="relative group"><a id="loss-types" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#loss-types"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Loss Types</span></h4><!--]--><!----> <table><thead><tr><th><code>loss_type=</code></th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>"kto"</code> (default)</td><td>The KTO loss from the <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2402.01306" rel="nofollow">KTO</a> paper. A human-aware loss (HALO) based on Kahneman-Tversky prospect theory that maximizes the utility of desirable completions and minimizes it for undesirable ones, using an estimated KL divergence term as a reference point.</td></tr><tr><td><code>"apo_zero_unpaired"</code></td><td>The unpaired variant of the APO-zero loss from the <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2408.06266" rel="nofollow">APO</a> paper. It increases the likelihood of desirable completions and decreases the likelihood of undesirable ones without estimating the KL divergence term. Use this loss when you believe the desirable completions are better than the model’s default output.</td></tr></tbody></table> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="logged-metrics" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#logged-metrics"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Logged metrics</span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>While training and evaluating, we record the following metrics:</p> <ul><li><code>global_step</code>: The total number of optimizer steps taken so far.</li> <li><code>epoch</code>: The current epoch number, based on dataset iteration.</li> <li><code>num_tokens</code>: The total number of tokens processed so far.</li> <li><code>loss</code>: The average KTO loss over the current logging interval.</li> <li><code>entropy</code>: The average entropy of the model’s predicted token distribution over non-masked tokens.</li> <li><code>kl</code>: The average estimated KL divergence between the policy and reference model, used as the reference point in the KTO loss.</li> <li><code>learning_rate</code>: The current learning rate, which may change dynamically if a scheduler is used.</li> <li><code>grad_norm</code>: The L2 norm of the gradients, computed before gradient clipping.</li> <li><code>logits/chosen</code>: The average logit values assigned by the model to the tokens in the chosen (desirable) completion.</li> <li><code>logits/rejected</code>: The average logit values assigned by the model to the tokens in the rejected (undesirable) completion.</li> <li><code>logps/chosen</code>: The average log-probability assigned by the model to the tokens in the chosen (desirable) completion.</li> <li><code>logps/rejected</code>: The average log-probability assigned by the model to the tokens in the rejected (undesirable) completion.</li> <li><code>rewards/chosen</code>: The average implicit reward computed for the chosen (desirable) completion, computed as <!----><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>β</mi><mi>log</mi><mo></mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mi>π</mi><mi>θ</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>∣</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>π</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">f</mi></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>∣</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mfrac></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> \beta \log \frac{\pi_{\theta}(y\mid x)}{\pi_{\mathrm{ref}}(y\mid x)} </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.53em;vertical-align:-0.52em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0528em;">β</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.0139em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.01em;"><span style="top:-2.655em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">π</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3488em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathrm mtight" style="margin-right:0.0778em;">ref</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1512em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen mtight">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mrel mtight">∣</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">x</span><span class="mclose mtight">)</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.485em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">π</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3488em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0278em;">θ</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1512em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen mtight">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mrel mtight">∣</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">x</span><span class="mclose mtight">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.52em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span><!---->.</li> <li><code>rewards/rejected</code>: The average implicit reward computed for the rejected (undesirable) completion, computed as <!----><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>β</mi><mi>log</mi><mo></mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mi>π</mi><mi>θ</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>∣</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>π</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">f</mi></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>∣</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mfrac></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> \beta \log \frac{\pi_{\theta}(y\mid x)}{\pi_{\mathrm{ref}}(y\mid x)} </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.53em;vertical-align:-0.52em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0528em;">β</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.0139em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.01em;"><span style="top:-2.655em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">π</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3488em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathrm mtight" style="margin-right:0.0778em;">ref</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1512em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen mtight">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mrel mtight">∣</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">x</span><span class="mclose mtight">)</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.485em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">π</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3488em;margin-left:-0.0359em;margin-right:0.0714em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0278em;">θ</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.1512em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen mtight">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0359em;">y</span><span class="mrel mtight">∣</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">x</span><span class="mclose mtight">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.52em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span><!---->.</li> <li><code>rewards/margins</code>: The average implicit reward margin between the chosen and rejected completions.</li></ul> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="customization" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#customization"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Customization</span></h2><!--]--><!----> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="compatibility-and-constraints" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#compatibility-and-constraints"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Compatibility and constraints</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>Some argument combinations are intentionally restricted in the current <a href="/docs/trl/pr_5313/en/kto_trainer#trl.KTOTrainer">KTOTrainer</a> implementation:</p> <ul><li>With <code>use_liger_kernel=True</code>: <ul><li>only <code>loss_type="kto"</code> is supported (not <code>"apo_zero_unpaired"</code>),</li> <li><code>compute_metrics</code> is not supported,</li> <li><code>precompute_ref_log_probs=True</code> is not supported,</li> <li>PEFT models are not supported.</li></ul></li> <li><code>sync_ref_model=True</code> is not supported when training with PEFT models that do not keep a standalone <code>ref_model</code>.</li> <li><code>sync_ref_model=True</code> cannot be combined with <code>precompute_ref_log_probs=True</code>.</li> <li><code>precompute_ref_log_probs=True</code> is not supported with <code>IterableDataset</code> (train or eval) or with vision datasets.</li> <li>Loss types that estimate the KL divergence term (all except <code>"apo_zero_unpaired"</code>) require <code>train_sampling_strategy="sequential"</code> and a per-device train batch size greater than 1.</li></ul> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="model-initialization" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#model-initialization"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Model initialization</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>You can directly pass the kwargs of the <code>from_pretrained()</code> method to the <a href="/docs/trl/pr_5313/en/kto_trainer#trl.KTOConfig">KTOConfig</a>. For example, if you want to load a model in a different precision, analogous to</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!---->model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct"</span>, dtype=torch.bfloat16)<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>you can do so by passing the <code>model_init_kwargs={"dtype": torch.bfloat16}</code> argument to the <a href="/docs/trl/pr_5313/en/kto_trainer#trl.KTOConfig">KTOConfig</a>.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> trl <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> KTOConfig | |
| training_args = KTOConfig( | |
| model_init_kwargs={<span class="hljs-string">"dtype"</span>: torch.bfloat16}, | |
| )<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>Note that all keyword arguments of <code>from_pretrained()</code> are supported.</p> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="train-adapters-with-peft" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#train-adapters-with-peft"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Train adapters with PEFT</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>We support tight integration with 🤗 PEFT library, allowing any user to conveniently train adapters and share them on the Hub, rather than training the entire model.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> datasets <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> load_dataset | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> trl <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> KTOTrainer | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> peft <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> LoraConfig | |
| dataset = load_dataset(<span class="hljs-string">"trl-lib/kto-mix-14k"</span>, split=<span class="hljs-string">"train"</span>) | |
| trainer = KTOTrainer( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct"</span>, | |
| train_dataset=dataset, | |
| peft_config=LoraConfig(), | |
| ) | |
| trainer.train()<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>You can also continue training your <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/main/en/package_reference/peft_model#peft.PeftModel" rel="nofollow">PeftModel</a>. For that, first load a <code>PeftModel</code> outside <a href="/docs/trl/pr_5313/en/kto_trainer#trl.KTOTrainer">KTOTrainer</a> and pass it directly to the trainer without the <code>peft_config</code> argument being passed.</p> <blockquote class="tip"><p>When training adapters, you typically use a higher learning rate than full fine-tuning since only new parameters are being learned.</p></blockquote> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="train-with-liger-kernel" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#train-with-liger-kernel"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Train with Liger Kernel</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>Liger Kernel is a collection of Triton kernels for LLM training that boosts multi-GPU throughput by 20%, cuts memory use by 60% (enabling up to 4× longer context), and works seamlessly with tools like FlashAttention, PyTorch FSDP, and DeepSpeed. For more information, see <a href="liger_kernel_integration">Liger Kernel Integration</a>.</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="tool-calling-with-kto" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#tool-calling-with-kto"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Tool Calling with KTO</span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>The <a href="/docs/trl/pr_5313/en/kto_trainer#trl.KTOTrainer">KTOTrainer</a> fully supports fine-tuning models with <em>tool calling</em> capabilities. In this case, each dataset example should include:</p> <ul><li>The conversation messages (prompt and completion), including any tool calls (<code>tool_calls</code>) and tool responses (<code>tool</code> role messages)</li> <li>The list of available tools in the <code>tools</code> column, typically provided as JSON schemas</li></ul> <p>For details on the expected dataset structure, see the <a href="dataset_formats#tool-calling">Dataset Format — Tool Calling</a> section.</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="training-vision-language-models" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#training-vision-language-models"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Training Vision Language Models</span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p><a href="/docs/trl/pr_5313/en/kto_trainer#trl.KTOTrainer">KTOTrainer</a> fully supports training Vision-Language Models (VLMs). To train a VLM, provide a dataset with either an <code>image</code> column (single image per sample) or an <code>images</code> column (list of images per sample). For more information on the expected dataset structure, see the <a href="dataset_formats#vision-dataset">Dataset Format — Vision Dataset</a> section.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> trl <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> KTOConfig, KTOTrainer | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> datasets <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> load_dataset | |
| trainer = KTOTrainer( | |
| model=<span class="hljs-string">"Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct"</span>, | |
| args=KTOConfig(max_length=<span class="hljs-literal">None</span>), | |
| train_dataset=load_dataset(<span class="hljs-string">"trl-internal-testing/zen-image"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"conversational_unpaired_preference"</span>, split=<span class="hljs-string">"train"</span>), | |
| ) | |
| trainer.train()<!----></pre></div><!----> <blockquote class="tip"><p>For VLMs, truncating may remove image tokens, leading to errors during training. To avoid this, set <code>max_length=None</code> in the <a href="/docs/trl/pr_5313/en/kto_trainer#trl.KTOConfig">KTOConfig</a>. This allows the model to process the full sequence length without truncating image tokens.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!---->KTOConfig(max_length=<span class="hljs-literal">None</span>, ...)<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>Only use <code>max_length</code> when you’ve verified that truncation won’t remove image tokens for the entire dataset.</p></blockquote> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="example-script" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#example-script"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Example script</span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>We provide an example script to train a model using the KTO method. The script is available in <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/trl/blob/main/trl/scripts/kto.py" rel="nofollow"><code>trl/scripts/kto.py</code></a></p> <p>To test the KTO script with the <a href="https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct" rel="nofollow">Qwen2 0.5B model</a> on the <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/trl-lib/kto-mix-14k" rel="nofollow">UltraFeedback dataset</a>, run the following command:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!---->accelerate launch trl/scripts/kto.py \ | |
| --model_name_or_path Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct \ | |
| --dataset_name trl-lib/kto-mix-14k \ | |
| --num_train_epochs 1 \ | |
| --output_dir Qwen2-0.5B-KTO<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="usage-tips" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#usage-tips"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Usage tips</span></h2><!--]--><!----> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="for-mixture-of-experts-models-enabling-the-auxiliary-loss" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#for-mixture-of-experts-models-enabling-the-auxiliary-loss"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>For Mixture of Experts Models: Enabling the auxiliary loss</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>MOEs are the most efficient if the load is about equally distributed between experts.<br/> To ensure that we train MOEs similarly during preference-tuning, it is beneficial to add the auxiliary loss from the load balancer to the final loss.</p> <p>This option is enabled by setting <code>output_router_logits=True</code> in the model config (e.g. <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/mixtral#transformers.MixtralConfig" rel="nofollow">MixtralConfig</a>).<br/> To scale how much the auxiliary loss contributes to the total loss, use the hyperparameter <code>router_aux_loss_coef=...</code> (default: <code>0.001</code>) in the model config.</p> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="batch-size-recommendations" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#batch-size-recommendations"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Batch size recommendations</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>Use a per-step batch size that is at least 4, and an effective batch size between 16 and 128. Even if your effective batch size is large, if your per-step batch size is poor, then the KL estimate in KTO will be poor.</p> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="learning-rate-recommendations" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#learning-rate-recommendations"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Learning rate recommendations</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>Each choice of <code>beta</code> has a maximum learning rate it can tolerate before learning performance degrades. For the default setting of <code>beta = 0.1</code>, the learning rate should typically not exceed <code>1e-6</code> for most models. As <code>beta</code> decreases, the learning rate should also be reduced accordingly. In general, we strongly recommend keeping the learning rate between <code>5e-7</code> and <code>5e-6</code>. Even with small datasets, we advise against using a learning rate outside this range. Instead, opt for more epochs to achieve better results.</p> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="imbalanced-data" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#imbalanced-data"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>Imbalanced data</span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>The <code>desirable_weight</code> and <code>undesirable_weight</code> of the <a href="/docs/trl/pr_5313/en/kto_trainer#trl.KTOConfig">KTOConfig</a> refer to the weights placed on the losses for desirable/positive and undesirable/negative examples. | |
| By default, they are both 1. However, if you have more of one or the other, then you should upweight the less common type such that the ratio of (<code>desirable_weight</code> <!----><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mo>×</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\times</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;"></span><span class="mord">×</span></span></span></span><!----> number of positives) to (<code>undesirable_weight</code> <!----><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mo>×</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\times</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;"></span><span class="mord">×</span></span></span></span><!----> number of negatives) is in the range 1:1 to 4:3.</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>KTOTrainer</span></h2><!--]--><!----> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"><div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="trl.KTOTrainer"><!----><h3 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 break-all md:text-lg bg-gradient-to-r px-2.5 py-1.5 rounded-xl from-indigo-50/70 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 dark:text-indigo-300 text-indigo-700"><svg class="mr-1.5 text-indigo-500 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width=".8em" height=".8em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path class="uim-quaternary" d="M20.23 7.24L12 12L3.77 7.24a1.98 1.98 0 0 1 .7-.71L11 2.76c.62-.35 1.38-.35 2 0l6.53 3.77c.29.173.531.418.7.71z" opacity=".25" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-tertiary" d="M12 12v9.5a2.09 2.09 0 0 1-.91-.21L4.5 17.48a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1-1.73v-7.5a2.06 2.06 0 0 1 .27-1.01L12 12z" opacity=".5" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-primary" d="M20.5 8.25v7.5a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1 1.73l-6.62 3.82c-.275.13-.576.198-.88.2V12l8.23-4.76c.175.308.268.656.27 1.01z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="font-light">class</span> <span class="font-medium">trl.</span><span class="font-semibold">KTOTrainer</span></span></h3><!----> <a id="trl.KTOTrainer" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#trl.KTOTrainer"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></a> <!--[0--><a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/huggingface/trl/blob/vr_5313/trl/trainer/kto_trainer.py#L463" target="_blank"><span><</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline">source</span> <span>></span></a><!--]--></span> <!--[0--><p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span>(</span> <!--[--><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">model<span class="opacity-60">: str | PreTrainedModel | PeftModel</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">ref_model<span class="opacity-60">: transformers.modeling_utils.PreTrainedModel | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">args<span class="opacity-60">: trl.trainer.kto_config.KTOConfig | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">data_collator<span class="opacity-60">: collections.abc.Callable[[list[typing.Any]], dict[str, typing.Any]] | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">train_dataset<span class="opacity-60">: datasets.arrow_dataset.Dataset | datasets.iterable_dataset.IterableDataset | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">eval_dataset<span class="opacity-60">: datasets.arrow_dataset.Dataset | datasets.iterable_dataset.IterableDataset | datasets.dataset_dict.DatasetDict | datasets.dataset_dict.IterableDatasetDict | dict[str, datasets.arrow_dataset.Dataset | datasets.iterable_dataset.IterableDataset] | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">processing_class<span class="opacity-60">: transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerBase | transformers.processing_utils.ProcessorMixin | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">compute_metrics<span class="opacity-60">: collections.abc.Callable[[transformers.trainer_utils.EvalPrediction], dict] | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">callbacks<span class="opacity-60">: list[transformers.trainer_callback.TrainerCallback] | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">optimizers<span class="opacity-60">: tuple = (None, None)</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">quantization_config<span class="opacity-60">: BitsAndBytesConfig | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">peft_config<span class="opacity-60">: PeftConfig | None = None</span></span></span><!--]--> <span>)</span> <!--[-1--><!--]--></p><!--]--> <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details "><!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[0--><p class="flex items-center font-semibold !mt-2 !mb-2 text-gray-800">Parameters <span class="flex-auto border-t-2 border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-700 ml-3"></span></p> <ul class="px-2"><!--[--><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.model" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.model"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>model</strong> (<code>str</code> or <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel" rel="nofollow">PreTrainedModel</a> or <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/main/en/package_reference/peft_model#peft.PeftModel" rel="nofollow">PeftModel</a>) — | |
| Model to be trained. Can be either:</p> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li>A string, being the <em>model id</em> of a pretrained model hosted inside a model repo on huggingface.co, or a | |
| path to a <em>directory</em> containing model weights saved using | |
| <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained" rel="nofollow">save_pretrained</a>, e.g., <code>'./my_model_directory/'</code>. The model is loaded | |
| using <code><ModelArchitecture>.from_pretrained</code> (where <code><ModelArchitecture></code> is derived from the model | |
| config) with the keyword arguments in <code>args.model_init_kwargs</code>. If <code>dtype</code> is not specified in | |
| <code>args.model_init_kwargs</code>, it defaults to <code>float32</code>. This differs from | |
| <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained" rel="nofollow">from_pretrained</a>, where (since Transformers v5) the dtype is inferred | |
| from the model config.</li> | |
| <li>A <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel" rel="nofollow">PreTrainedModel</a> object. Only causal language models are supported.</li> | |
| <li>A <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/main/en/package_reference/peft_model#peft.PeftModel" rel="nofollow">PeftModel</a> object. Only causal language models are supported.</li> | |
| </ul><!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.ref_model" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.ref_model"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>ref_model</strong> (<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel" rel="nofollow">PreTrainedModel</a>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| Reference model used to compute the reference log probabilities.</p> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li>If provided, this model is used directly as the reference policy.</li> | |
| <li>If <code>None</code>, the trainer will automatically use the initial policy corresponding to <code>model</code>, i.e. the model | |
| state before KTO training starts.</li> | |
| </ul><!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.args" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.args"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>args</strong> (<a href="/docs/trl/pr_5313/en/kto_trainer#trl.KTOConfig">KTOConfig</a>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| Configuration for this trainer. If <code>None</code>, a default configuration is used.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.data_collator" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.data_collator"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>data_collator</strong> (<code>DataCollator</code>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| Function to use to form a batch from a list of elements of the processed <code>train_dataset</code> or <code>eval_dataset</code>. | |
| Will default to <code>DataCollatorForUnpairedPreference</code> if the model is a language model | |
| and <code>DataCollatorForVisionUnpairedPreference</code> if the model is a vision-language | |
| model. Custom collators must truncate sequences before padding; the trainer does not apply post-collation | |
| truncation.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.train_dataset" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.train_dataset"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>train_dataset</strong> (<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/main/en/package_reference/main_classes#datasets.Dataset" rel="nofollow">Dataset</a> or <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/main/en/package_reference/main_classes#datasets.IterableDataset" rel="nofollow">IterableDataset</a>) — | |
| Dataset to use for training. This trainer supports <a href="#unpaired-preference">unpaired preference</a> type. The | |
| format of the samples can be either:</p> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li><a href="dataset_formats#standard">Standard</a>: Each sample contains plain text.</li> | |
| <li><a href="dataset_formats#conversational">Conversational</a>: Each sample contains structured messages (e.g., role | |
| and content).</li> | |
| </ul> | |
| <p>When <code>train_dataset</code> is an <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/main/en/package_reference/main_classes#datasets.IterableDataset" rel="nofollow">IterableDataset</a> (e.g. a streaming dataset), <code>max_steps</code> must be | |
| set in the training arguments, since its length cannot be inferred and the total number of training steps | |
| is required to bound the training loop and configure the learning rate scheduler.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.eval_dataset" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.eval_dataset"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>eval_dataset</strong> (<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/main/en/package_reference/main_classes#datasets.Dataset" rel="nofollow">Dataset</a>, <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/main/en/package_reference/main_classes#datasets.IterableDataset" rel="nofollow">IterableDataset</a>, <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/main/en/package_reference/main_classes#datasets.DatasetDict" rel="nofollow">DatasetDict</a>, <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/main/en/package_reference/main_classes#datasets.IterableDatasetDict" rel="nofollow">IterableDatasetDict</a> or <code>dict[str, Dataset | IterableDataset]</code>) — | |
| Dataset to use for evaluation. It must meet the same requirements as <code>train_dataset</code>.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.processing_class" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.processing_class"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>processing_class</strong> (<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/tokenization_utils#transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerBase" rel="nofollow">PreTrainedTokenizerBase</a> or <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/processors#transformers.ProcessorMixin" rel="nofollow">ProcessorMixin</a>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| Processing class used to process the data. The padding side must be set to “left”. If <code>None</code>, the | |
| processing class is loaded from the model’s name with <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoProcessor.from_pretrained" rel="nofollow">from_pretrained</a>. A | |
| padding token, <code>tokenizer.pad_token</code>, must be set. If the processing class has not set a padding token, | |
| <code>tokenizer.eos_token</code> will be used as the default.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.compute_metrics" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.compute_metrics"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>compute_metrics</strong> (<code>Callable[[EvalPrediction], dict]</code>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| The function that will be used to compute metrics at evaluation. Must take a | |
| <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/trainer_utils#transformers.EvalPrediction" rel="nofollow">EvalPrediction</a> and return a dictionary string to metric values. When passing | |
| <a href="/docs/trl/pr_5313/en/sft_trainer#trl.SFTConfig">SFTConfig</a> with <code>batch_eval_metrics</code> set to <code>True</code>, your <code>compute_metrics</code> function must take a boolean | |
| <code>compute_result</code> argument. This will be triggered after the last eval batch to signal that the function | |
| needs to calculate and return the global summary statistics rather than accumulating the batch-level | |
| statistics.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.callbacks" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.callbacks"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>callbacks</strong> (list of <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/callback#transformers.TrainerCallback" rel="nofollow">TrainerCallback</a>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| List of callbacks to customize the training loop. Will add those to the list of default callbacks detailed | |
| in <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/callback" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</p> | |
| <p>If you want to remove one of the default callbacks used, use the <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/trainer#transformers.Trainer.remove_callback" rel="nofollow">remove_callback</a> | |
| method.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.optimizers" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.optimizers"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>optimizers</strong> (<code>tuple[torch.optim.Optimizer | None, torch.optim.lr_scheduler.LambdaLR | None]</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>(None, None)</code>) — | |
| A tuple containing the optimizer and the scheduler to use. Will default to an instance of <code>AdamW</code> on your | |
| model and a scheduler given by <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/optimizer_schedules#transformers.get_linear_schedule_with_warmup" rel="nofollow">get_linear_schedule_with_warmup</a> controlled by <code>args</code>.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.quantization_config" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.quantization_config"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>quantization_config</strong> (<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/quantization#transformers.BitsAndBytesConfig" rel="nofollow">BitsAndBytesConfig</a>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| Quantization configuration used when loading the model from a model identifier. Combine with <code>peft_config</code> | |
| for QLoRA training. Ignored if the model is already instantiated.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.peft_config" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.peft_config"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>peft_config</strong> (<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/main/en/package_reference/config#peft.PeftConfig" rel="nofollow">PeftConfig</a>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| PEFT configuration used to wrap the model. If <code>None</code>, the model is not wrapped.<!----></span></span></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></div><!----> <p>Trainer for Kahneman-Tversky Optimization (KTO) method. This algorithm was initially proposed in the paper <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2402.01306" rel="nofollow">KTO: | |
| Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization</a>. This class is a | |
| wrapper around the <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/trainer#transformers.Trainer" rel="nofollow">Trainer</a> class and inherits all of its attributes and methods.</p> <div class="relative group rounded-md"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.example" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.example"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <p>Example:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!----><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> trl <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> KTOTrainer | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> datasets <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> load_dataset | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>dataset = load_dataset(<span class="hljs-string">"trl-lib/kto-mix-14k"</span>, split=<span class="hljs-string">"train"</span>) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>trainer = KTOTrainer( | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> model=<span class="hljs-string">"Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct"</span>, | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> train_dataset=dataset, | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span>) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>trainer.train()<!----></pre></div><!----><!----></div><!----> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"><div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="trl.KTOTrainer.train"><!----><h4 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 rounded-xl py-0.5 break-all bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-50/60 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 text-blue-700 dark:text-blue-300 font-medium px-2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 33" class="mr-1 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5.80566 18.3545C4.90766 17.4565 4.90766 16.0005 5.80566 15.1025L14.3768 6.53142C15.2748 5.63342 16.7307 5.63342 17.6287 6.53142L26.1999 15.1025C27.0979 16.0005 27.0979 17.4565 26.1999 18.3545L17.6287 26.9256C16.7307 27.8236 15.2748 27.8236 14.3768 26.9256L5.80566 18.3545Z" fill="currentColor" fill-opacity="0.25"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.4801 13.9619C16.4801 12.9761 16.7467 12.5436 16.9443 12.3296C17.1764 12.078 17.5731 11.8517 18.2275 11.707C18.8821 11.5623 19.638 11.5342 20.4038 11.5582C20.7804 11.57 21.1341 11.5932 21.4719 11.6156L21.5263 11.6193C21.8195 11.6389 22.1626 11.6618 22.4429 11.6618V7.40825C22.3209 7.40825 22.1219 7.39596 21.7544 7.37149C21.4202 7.34925 20.9976 7.32115 20.5371 7.30672C19.6286 7.27824 18.4672 7.29779 17.3093 7.55377C16.1512 7.8098 14.8404 8.33724 13.8181 9.4452C12.7612 10.5907 12.2266 12.1236 12.2266 13.9619V15.0127H10.6836V19.2662H12.2266V26.6332H16.4801V19.2662H20.3394V15.0127H16.4801V13.9619Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>train</span></h4><!----> <a id="trl.KTOTrainer.train" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.train"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></a> <!--[0--><a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/huggingface/trl/blob/vr_5313/transformers/trainer.py#L1335" target="_blank"><span><</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline">source</span> <span>></span></a><!--]--></span> <!--[0--><p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span>(</span> <!--[--><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">resume_from_checkpoint<span class="opacity-60">: str | bool | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">trial<span class="opacity-60">: optuna.Trial | dict[str, Any] | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">ignore_keys_for_eval<span class="opacity-60">: list[str] | None = None</span></span></span><!--]--> <span>)</span> <!--[0--><span class="font-bold">→</span> <span class="rounded hover:bg-gray-400 cursor-pointer"><!----><script context="module">export const metadata = 'undefined';</script><span><code>~trainer_utils.TrainOutput</code></span><!----></span><!--]--></p><!--]--> <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details "><!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[0--><p class="flex items-center font-semibold !mt-2 !mb-2 text-gray-800">Parameters <span class="flex-auto border-t-2 border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-700 ml-3"></span></p> <ul class="px-2"><!--[--><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.train.resume_from_checkpoint" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.train.resume_from_checkpoint"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>resume_from_checkpoint</strong> (<code>str</code> or <code>bool</code>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| If a <code>str</code>, local path to a saved checkpoint as saved by a previous instance of <code>Trainer</code>. If a | |
| <code>bool</code> and equals <code>True</code>, load the last checkpoint in <em>args.output_dir</em> as saved by a previous instance | |
| of <code>Trainer</code>. If present, training will resume from the model/optimizer/scheduler states loaded here.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.train.trial" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.train.trial"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>trial</strong> (<code>optuna.Trial</code> or <code>dict[str, Any]</code>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| The trial run or the hyperparameter dictionary for hyperparameter search.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.train.ignore_keys_for_eval" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.train.ignore_keys_for_eval"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>ignore_keys_for_eval</strong> (<code>list[str]</code>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| A list of keys in the output of your model (if it is a dictionary) that should be ignored when | |
| gathering predictions for evaluation during the training.<!----></span></span></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[0--><div id="trl.KTOTrainer.train.returns" class="flex items-center font-semibold space-x-3 text-base !mt-0 !mb-0 text-gray-800 rounded "><p class="text-base">Returns</p> <!--[0--><!----><script context="module">export const metadata = 'undefined';</script> | |
| <p><code>~trainer_utils.TrainOutput</code></p> | |
| <!----><!--]--> <span class="flex-auto border-t-2 border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-700"></span></div> <p class="text-base"><!----><script context="module">export const metadata = 'undefined';</script> | |
| <p>Object containing the global step count, training loss, and metrics.</p> | |
| <!----></p><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></div><!----> <p>Main training entry point.</p></div> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"><div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="trl.KTOTrainer.save_model"><!----><h4 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 rounded-xl py-0.5 break-all bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-50/60 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 text-blue-700 dark:text-blue-300 font-medium px-2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 33" class="mr-1 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5.80566 18.3545C4.90766 17.4565 4.90766 16.0005 5.80566 15.1025L14.3768 6.53142C15.2748 5.63342 16.7307 5.63342 17.6287 6.53142L26.1999 15.1025C27.0979 16.0005 27.0979 17.4565 26.1999 18.3545L17.6287 26.9256C16.7307 27.8236 15.2748 27.8236 14.3768 26.9256L5.80566 18.3545Z" fill="currentColor" fill-opacity="0.25"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.4801 13.9619C16.4801 12.9761 16.7467 12.5436 16.9443 12.3296C17.1764 12.078 17.5731 11.8517 18.2275 11.707C18.8821 11.5623 19.638 11.5342 20.4038 11.5582C20.7804 11.57 21.1341 11.5932 21.4719 11.6156L21.5263 11.6193C21.8195 11.6389 22.1626 11.6618 22.4429 11.6618V7.40825C22.3209 7.40825 22.1219 7.39596 21.7544 7.37149C21.4202 7.34925 20.9976 7.32115 20.5371 7.30672C19.6286 7.27824 18.4672 7.29779 17.3093 7.55377C16.1512 7.8098 14.8404 8.33724 13.8181 9.4452C12.7612 10.5907 12.2266 12.1236 12.2266 13.9619V15.0127H10.6836V19.2662H12.2266V26.6332H16.4801V19.2662H20.3394V15.0127H16.4801V13.9619Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>save_model</span></h4><!----> <a id="trl.KTOTrainer.save_model" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.save_model"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></a> <!--[0--><a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/huggingface/trl/blob/vr_5313/transformers/trainer.py#L3780" target="_blank"><span><</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline">source</span> <span>></span></a><!--]--></span> <!--[0--><p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span>(</span> <!--[--><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">output_dir<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">_internal_call<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><!--]--> <span>)</span> <!--[-1--><!--]--></p><!--]--> <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details "><!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></div><!----> <p>Will save the model, so you can reload it using <code>from_pretrained()</code>.</p> <p>Will only save from the main process.</p></div> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"><div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="trl.KTOTrainer.push_to_hub"><!----><h4 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 rounded-xl py-0.5 break-all bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-50/60 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 text-blue-700 dark:text-blue-300 font-medium px-2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 33" class="mr-1 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5.80566 18.3545C4.90766 17.4565 4.90766 16.0005 5.80566 15.1025L14.3768 6.53142C15.2748 5.63342 16.7307 5.63342 17.6287 6.53142L26.1999 15.1025C27.0979 16.0005 27.0979 17.4565 26.1999 18.3545L17.6287 26.9256C16.7307 27.8236 15.2748 27.8236 14.3768 26.9256L5.80566 18.3545Z" fill="currentColor" fill-opacity="0.25"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.4801 13.9619C16.4801 12.9761 16.7467 12.5436 16.9443 12.3296C17.1764 12.078 17.5731 11.8517 18.2275 11.707C18.8821 11.5623 19.638 11.5342 20.4038 11.5582C20.7804 11.57 21.1341 11.5932 21.4719 11.6156L21.5263 11.6193C21.8195 11.6389 22.1626 11.6618 22.4429 11.6618V7.40825C22.3209 7.40825 22.1219 7.39596 21.7544 7.37149C21.4202 7.34925 20.9976 7.32115 20.5371 7.30672C19.6286 7.27824 18.4672 7.29779 17.3093 7.55377C16.1512 7.8098 14.8404 8.33724 13.8181 9.4452C12.7612 10.5907 12.2266 12.1236 12.2266 13.9619V15.0127H10.6836V19.2662H12.2266V26.6332H16.4801V19.2662H20.3394V15.0127H16.4801V13.9619Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>push_to_hub</span></h4><!----> <a id="trl.KTOTrainer.push_to_hub" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.push_to_hub"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></a> <!--[0--><a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/huggingface/trl/blob/vr_5313/transformers/trainer.py#L4027" target="_blank"><span><</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline">source</span> <span>></span></a><!--]--></span> <!--[0--><p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span>(</span> <!--[--><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">commit_message<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = 'End of training'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">blocking<span class="opacity-60">: bool = True</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">token<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">revision<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">**kwargs<span class="opacity-60"></span></span></span><!--]--> <span>)</span> <!--[-1--><!--]--></p><!--]--> <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details "><!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[0--><p class="flex items-center font-semibold !mt-2 !mb-2 text-gray-800">Parameters <span class="flex-auto border-t-2 border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-700 ml-3"></span></p> <ul class="px-2"><!--[--><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.push_to_hub.commit_message" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.push_to_hub.commit_message"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>commit_message</strong> (<code>str</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>"End of training"</code>) — | |
| Message to commit while pushing.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.push_to_hub.blocking" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.push_to_hub.blocking"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>blocking</strong> (<code>bool</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>True</code>) — | |
| Whether the function should return only when the <code>git push</code> has finished.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.push_to_hub.token" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.push_to_hub.token"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>token</strong> (<code>str</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>None</code>) — | |
| Token with write permission to overwrite Trainer’s original args.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.push_to_hub.revision" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.push_to_hub.revision"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>revision</strong> (<code>str</code>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| The git revision to commit from. Defaults to the head of the “main” branch.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOTrainer.push_to_hub.kwargs" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOTrainer.push_to_hub.kwargs"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>kwargs</strong> (<code>dict[str, Any]</code>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| Additional keyword arguments passed along to <code>~Trainer.create_model_card</code>.<!----></span></span></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></div><!----> <p>Upload <code>self.model</code> and <code>self.processing_class</code> to the 🤗 model hub on the repo <code>self.args.hub_model_id</code>.</p></div></div> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="trl.KTOConfig" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span>KTOConfig</span></h2><!--]--><!----> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"><div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="trl.KTOConfig"><!----><h3 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 break-all md:text-lg bg-gradient-to-r px-2.5 py-1.5 rounded-xl from-indigo-50/70 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 dark:text-indigo-300 text-indigo-700"><svg class="mr-1.5 text-indigo-500 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width=".8em" height=".8em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path class="uim-quaternary" d="M20.23 7.24L12 12L3.77 7.24a1.98 1.98 0 0 1 .7-.71L11 2.76c.62-.35 1.38-.35 2 0l6.53 3.77c.29.173.531.418.7.71z" opacity=".25" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-tertiary" d="M12 12v9.5a2.09 2.09 0 0 1-.91-.21L4.5 17.48a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1-1.73v-7.5a2.06 2.06 0 0 1 .27-1.01L12 12z" opacity=".5" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-primary" d="M20.5 8.25v7.5a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1 1.73l-6.62 3.82c-.275.13-.576.198-.88.2V12l8.23-4.76c.175.308.268.656.27 1.01z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="font-light">class</span> <span class="font-medium">trl.</span><span class="font-semibold">KTOConfig</span></span></h3><!----> <a id="trl.KTOConfig" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#trl.KTOConfig"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></a> <!--[0--><a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/huggingface/trl/blob/vr_5313/trl/trainer/kto_config.py#L22" target="_blank"><span><</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline">source</span> <span>></span></a><!--]--></span> <!--[0--><p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span>(</span> <!--[--><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">output_dir<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">per_device_train_batch_size<span class="opacity-60">: int = 8</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">num_train_epochs<span class="opacity-60">: float = 3.0</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">max_steps<span class="opacity-60">: int = -1</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">learning_rate<span class="opacity-60">: float = 1e-06</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">lr_scheduler_type<span class="opacity-60">: transformers.trainer_utils.SchedulerType | str = 'linear'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">lr_scheduler_kwargs<span class="opacity-60">: dict | str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">warmup_steps<span class="opacity-60">: float = 0</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">optim<span class="opacity-60">: transformers.training_args.OptimizerNames | str = 'adamw_torch_fused'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">optim_args<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">weight_decay<span class="opacity-60">: float = 0.0</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">adam_beta1<span class="opacity-60">: float = 0.9</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">adam_beta2<span class="opacity-60">: float = 0.999</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">adam_epsilon<span class="opacity-60">: float = 1e-08</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">optim_target_modules<span class="opacity-60">: None | str | list[str] = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">gradient_accumulation_steps<span class="opacity-60">: int = 1</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">average_tokens_across_devices<span class="opacity-60">: bool = True</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">max_grad_norm<span class="opacity-60">: float = 1.0</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">label_smoothing_factor<span class="opacity-60">: float = 0.0</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">bf16<span class="opacity-60">: bool | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">fp16<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">bf16_full_eval<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">fp16_full_eval<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">tf32<span class="opacity-60">: bool | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">gradient_checkpointing<span class="opacity-60">: bool = True</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">gradient_checkpointing_kwargs<span class="opacity-60">: dict[str, typing.Any] | str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">torch_compile<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">torch_compile_backend<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">torch_compile_mode<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">use_liger_kernel<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">liger_kernel_config<span class="opacity-60">: dict[str, bool] | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">use_cache<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">neftune_noise_alpha<span class="opacity-60">: float | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">torch_empty_cache_steps<span class="opacity-60">: int | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">auto_find_batch_size<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">logging_strategy<span class="opacity-60">: transformers.trainer_utils.IntervalStrategy | str = 'steps'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">logging_steps<span class="opacity-60">: float = 10</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">logging_first_step<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">log_on_each_node<span class="opacity-60">: bool = True</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">logging_nan_inf_filter<span class="opacity-60">: bool = True</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">include_num_input_tokens_seen<span class="opacity-60">: str | bool = 'no'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">log_level<span class="opacity-60">: str = 'passive'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">log_level_replica<span class="opacity-60">: str = 'warning'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">disable_tqdm<span class="opacity-60">: bool | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">report_to<span class="opacity-60">: None | str | list[str] = 'none'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">run_name<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">project<span class="opacity-60">: str = 'huggingface'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">trackio_space_id<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">trackio_bucket_id<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">trackio_static_space_id<span class="opacity-60">: typing.Union[str, NoneType, typing.Literal[False]] = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">eval_strategy<span class="opacity-60">: transformers.trainer_utils.IntervalStrategy | str = 'no'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">eval_steps<span class="opacity-60">: float | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">eval_delay<span class="opacity-60">: float = 0</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">per_device_eval_batch_size<span class="opacity-60">: int = 8</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">prediction_loss_only<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">eval_on_start<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">eval_do_concat_batches<span class="opacity-60">: bool = True</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">eval_use_gather_object<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">eval_accumulation_steps<span class="opacity-60">: int | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">include_for_metrics<span class="opacity-60">: list = <factory></span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">batch_eval_metrics<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">save_only_model<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">save_strategy<span class="opacity-60">: transformers.trainer_utils.SaveStrategy | str = 'steps'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">save_steps<span class="opacity-60">: float = 500</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">save_on_each_node<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">save_total_limit<span class="opacity-60">: int | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">enable_jit_checkpoint<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">push_to_hub<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">hub_token<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">hub_private_repo<span class="opacity-60">: bool | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">hub_model_id<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">hub_strategy<span class="opacity-60">: transformers.trainer_utils.HubStrategy | str = 'every_save'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">hub_always_push<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">hub_revision<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">load_best_model_at_end<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">metric_for_best_model<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">greater_is_better<span class="opacity-60">: bool | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">ignore_data_skip<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">full_determinism<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">seed<span class="opacity-60">: int = 42</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">data_seed<span class="opacity-60">: int | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">use_cpu<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">accelerator_config<span class="opacity-60">: dict | str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">parallelism_config<span class="opacity-60">: accelerate.parallelism_config.ParallelismConfig | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">dataloader_drop_last<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">dataloader_num_workers<span class="opacity-60">: int = 0</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">dataloader_pin_memory<span class="opacity-60">: bool = True</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">dataloader_persistent_workers<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">dataloader_prefetch_factor<span class="opacity-60">: int | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">remove_unused_columns<span class="opacity-60">: bool = True</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">label_names<span class="opacity-60">: list[str] | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">train_sampling_strategy<span class="opacity-60">: str = 'sequential'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">length_column_name<span class="opacity-60">: str = 'length'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">ddp_find_unused_parameters<span class="opacity-60">: bool | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">ddp_bucket_cap_mb<span class="opacity-60">: int | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">ddp_broadcast_buffers<span class="opacity-60">: bool | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">ddp_static_graph<span class="opacity-60">: bool | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">ddp_backend<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">ddp_timeout<span class="opacity-60">: int = 1800</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">fsdp<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">fsdp_config<span class="opacity-60">: dict[str, typing.Any] | str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">deepspeed<span class="opacity-60">: dict | str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">debug<span class="opacity-60">: str | list[transformers.debug_utils.DebugOption] = ''</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">skip_memory_metrics<span class="opacity-60">: bool = True</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">do_train<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">do_eval<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">do_predict<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">resume_from_checkpoint<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">warmup_ratio<span class="opacity-60">: float | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">logging_dir<span class="opacity-60">: str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">local_rank<span class="opacity-60">: int = -1</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">model_init_kwargs<span class="opacity-60">: dict[str, typing.Any] | str | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">trust_remote_code<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">router_aux_loss_coef<span class="opacity-60">: float = 0.001</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">disable_dropout<span class="opacity-60">: bool = True</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">dataset_num_proc<span class="opacity-60">: int | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">max_length<span class="opacity-60">: int | None = 1024</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">pad_to_multiple_of<span class="opacity-60">: int | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">precompute_ref_log_probs<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">precompute_ref_batch_size<span class="opacity-60">: int | None = None</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">loss_type<span class="opacity-60">: str = 'kto'</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">beta<span class="opacity-60">: float = 0.1</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">desirable_weight<span class="opacity-60">: float = 1.0</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">undesirable_weight<span class="opacity-60">: float = 1.0</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">activation_offloading<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">sync_ref_model<span class="opacity-60">: bool = False</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">ref_model_mixup_alpha<span class="opacity-60">: float = 0.6</span></span></span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">ref_model_sync_steps<span class="opacity-60">: int = 512</span></span></span><!--]--> <span>)</span> <!--[-1--><!--]--></p><!--]--> <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details "><!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[0--><!--[--><p class="flex items-center font-semibold">Parameters that control the model <span class="flex-auto border-t-2 ml-3"></span></p> <ul class="px-2"><!--[--><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.model_init_kwargs" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.model_init_kwargs"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>model_init_kwargs</strong> (<code>dict[str, Any]</code>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| Keyword arguments for <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained" rel="nofollow">from_pretrained</a>, used when the <code>model</code> | |
| argument of the <a href="/docs/trl/pr_5313/en/kto_trainer#trl.KTOTrainer">KTOTrainer</a> is provided as a string.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.trust_remote_code" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.trust_remote_code"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>trust_remote_code</strong> (<code>bool</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>False</code>) — | |
| Whether to allow loading models and tokenizers that ship custom Python code from the Hub. Forwarded to | |
| <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained" rel="nofollow">from_pretrained</a> and | |
| <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoProcessor.from_pretrained" rel="nofollow">from_pretrained</a>.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.router_aux_loss_coef" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.router_aux_loss_coef"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>router_aux_loss_coef</strong> (<code>float</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>0.001</code>) — | |
| Coefficient of the load-balancing auxiliary loss. Only has an effect when training a Mixture-of-Experts | |
| (MoE) model; for other models it does nothing. The auxiliary loss is added to the training loss with this | |
| weight. Set to <code>0.0</code> to disable it.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.disable_dropout" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.disable_dropout"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>disable_dropout</strong> (<code>bool</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>True</code>) — | |
| Whether to disable dropout in the model and reference model.<!----></span></span></li><!--]--></ul><p class="flex items-center font-semibold">Parameters that control the data preprocessing <span class="flex-auto border-t-2 ml-3"></span></p> <ul class="px-2"><!--[--><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.dataset_num_proc" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.dataset_num_proc"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>dataset_num_proc</strong> (<code>int</code>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| Number of processes to use for processing the dataset.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.max_length" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.max_length"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>max_length</strong> (<code>int</code> or <code>None</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>1024</code>) — | |
| Maximum length of the tokenized sequence. Sequences longer than <code>max_length</code> are truncated from the right. | |
| If <code>None</code>, no truncation is applied.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.pad_to_multiple_of" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.pad_to_multiple_of"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>pad_to_multiple_of</strong> (<code>int</code>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| If set, the sequences will be padded to a multiple of this value.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.precompute_ref_log_probs" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.precompute_ref_log_probs"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>precompute_ref_log_probs</strong> (<code>bool</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>False</code>) — | |
| Whether to precompute the reference model log probabilities for the entire training dataset before | |
| training. This allows to save memory during training, as the reference model does not need to be kept in | |
| memory.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.precompute_ref_batch_size" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.precompute_ref_batch_size"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>precompute_ref_batch_size</strong> (<code>int</code>, <em>optional</em>) — | |
| Batch size to use when precomputing reference model log probabilities. This can be set higher than the | |
| training batch size to speed up preprocessing. If <code>None</code>, defaults to <code>per_device_train_batch_size</code> for | |
| training and <code>per_device_eval_batch_size</code> for evaluation.<!----></span></span></li><!--]--></ul><p class="flex items-center font-semibold">Parameters that control the training <span class="flex-auto border-t-2 ml-3"></span></p> <ul class="px-2"><!--[--><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.loss_type" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.loss_type"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>loss_type</strong> (<code>str</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>"kto"</code>) — | |
| Type of loss to use. Possible values are:</p> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li><code>"kto"</code>: KTO loss from the <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2402.01306" rel="nofollow">KTO</a> paper.</li> | |
| <li><code>"apo_zero_unpaired"</code>: Unpaired variant of APO-zero loss from the | |
| <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2408.06266" rel="nofollow">APO</a> paper.</li> | |
| </ul><!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.beta" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.beta"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>beta</strong> (<code>float</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>0.1</code>) — | |
| Parameter controlling the deviation from the reference model. Higher β means less deviation from the | |
| reference model.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.desirable_weight" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.desirable_weight"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>desirable_weight</strong> (<code>float</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>1.0</code>) — | |
| Desirable losses are weighed by this factor to counter unequal number of desirable and undesirable pairs.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.undesirable_weight" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.undesirable_weight"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>undesirable_weight</strong> (<code>float</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>1.0</code>) — | |
| Undesirable losses are weighed by this factor to counter unequal number of desirable and undesirable pairs.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.activation_offloading" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.activation_offloading"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>activation_offloading</strong> (<code>bool</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>False</code>) — | |
| Whether to offload the activations to the CPU.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.sync_ref_model" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.sync_ref_model"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>sync_ref_model</strong> (<code>bool</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>False</code>) — | |
| Whether to synchronize the reference model with the active model every <code>ref_model_sync_steps</code> steps, using | |
| the <code>ref_model_mixup_alpha</code> parameter. This synchronization originates from the | |
| <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2404.09656" rel="nofollow">TR-DPO</a> paper. <code>sync_ref_model=True</code> is not yet compatible with | |
| PEFT or <code>precompute_ref_log_probs=True</code>.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.ref_model_mixup_alpha" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.ref_model_mixup_alpha"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>ref_model_mixup_alpha</strong> (<code>float</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>0.6</code>) — | |
| α parameter from the TR-DPO paper, which controls the mix between the current policy and the previous | |
| reference policy during updates. The reference policy is updated according to the equation: <code>π_ref = α * π_θ + (1 - α) * π_ref_prev</code>. To use this parameter, you must set <code>sync_ref_model=True</code>.<!----></span></span></li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="trl.KTOConfig.ref_model_sync_steps" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trl.KTOConfig.ref_model_sync_steps"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!----><strong>ref_model_sync_steps</strong> (<code>int</code>, <em>optional</em>, defaults to <code>512</code>) — | |
| τ parameter from the TR-DPO paper, which determines how frequently the current policy is synchronized with | |
| the reference policy. To use this parameter, you must set <code>sync_ref_model=True</code>.<!----></span></span></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div></div><!----> <p>Configuration class for the <a href="/docs/trl/pr_5313/en/kto_trainer#trl.KTOTrainer">KTOTrainer</a>.</p> <p>This class includes only the parameters that are specific to KTO training. For a full list of training arguments, | |
| please refer to the <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/trainer#transformers.TrainingArguments" rel="nofollow">TrainingArguments</a> documentation. Note that default values in this class may | |
| differ from those in <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/trainer#transformers.TrainingArguments" rel="nofollow">TrainingArguments</a>.</p> <p>Using <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/internal/trainer_utils#transformers.HfArgumentParser" rel="nofollow">HfArgumentParser</a> we can turn this class into <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse#module-argparse" rel="nofollow">argparse</a> arguments that can be specified on the | |
| command line.</p> <blockquote class="note"><p>These parameters have default values different from <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/trainer#transformers.TrainingArguments" rel="nofollow">TrainingArguments</a>:</p> <ul><li><code>logging_steps</code>: Defaults to <code>10</code> instead of <code>500</code>.</li> <li><code>gradient_checkpointing</code>: Defaults to <code>True</code> instead of <code>False</code>.</li> <li><code>bf16</code>: Defaults to <code>True</code> if <code>fp16</code> is not set, instead of <code>False</code>.</li> <li><code>learning_rate</code>: Defaults to <code>1e-6</code> instead of <code>5e-5</code>.</li> <li><code>train_sampling_strategy</code>: Defaults to <code>"sequential"</code> instead of <code>"random"</code>. Loss types | |
| that estimate the KL divergence term (all except <code>"apo_zero_unpaired"</code>) require sequential | |
| sampling because the KL completion for each example is precomputed against its neighbors in | |
| a fixed-order batch; any other strategy breaks that pairing.</li></ul></blockquote></div> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/trl/blob/main/docs/source/kto_trainer.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg><!----> <span><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a><!----> <p></p><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]--> | |
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