Buckets:
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| <link rel="modulepreload" href="/docs/evaluate/main/en/_app/immutable/chunks/CodeBlock.dc1e8be0.js"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_START --><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{"title":"Working with Keras and Tensorflow","local":"working-with-keras-and-tensorflow","sections":[{"title":"Callbacks","local":"callbacks","sections":[],"depth":2},{"title":"Using an Evaluate Metric for… Evaluation!","local":"using-an-evaluate-metric-for-evaluation","sections":[],"depth":2}],"depth":1}"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_END --> <p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg></span> <span>Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div> </div> <h1 class="relative group"><a id="working-with-keras-and-tensorflow" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#working-with-keras-and-tensorflow"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Working with Keras and Tensorflow</span></h1> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-dqtpg8">Evaluate can be easily intergrated into your Keras and Tensorflow workflow. We’ll demonstrate two ways of incorporating Evaluate into model training, using the Fashion MNIST example dataset. We’ll train a standard classifier to predict two classes from this dataset, and show how to use a metric as a callback during training or afterwards for evaluation.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> numpy <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> np | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> tensorflow <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> keras | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> tensorflow.keras <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> layers | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> evaluate | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># We pull example code from Keras.io's guide on classifying with MNIST</span> | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># Located here: https://keras.io/examples/vision/mnist_convnet/</span> | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># Model / data parameters</span> | |
| input_shape = (<span class="hljs-number">28</span>, <span class="hljs-number">28</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>) | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># Load the data and split it between train and test sets</span> | |
| (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = keras.datasets.fashion_mnist.load_data() | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># Only select tshirts/tops and trousers, classes 0 and 1</span> | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">get_tshirts_tops_and_trouser</span>(<span class="hljs-params">x_vals, y_vals</span>): | |
| mask = np.where((y_vals == <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) | (y_vals == <span class="hljs-number">1</span>)) | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> x_vals[mask], y_vals[mask] | |
| x_train, y_train = get_tshirts_tops_and_trouser(x_train, y_train) | |
| x_test, y_test = get_tshirts_tops_and_trouser(x_test, y_test) | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># Scale images to the [0, 1] range</span> | |
| x_train = x_train.astype(<span class="hljs-string">"float32"</span>) / <span class="hljs-number">255</span> | |
| x_test = x_test.astype(<span class="hljs-string">"float32"</span>) / <span class="hljs-number">255</span> | |
| x_train = np.expand_dims(x_train, -<span class="hljs-number">1</span>) | |
| x_test = np.expand_dims(x_test, -<span class="hljs-number">1</span>) | |
| model = keras.Sequential( | |
| [ | |
| keras.Input(shape=input_shape), | |
| layers.Conv2D(<span class="hljs-number">32</span>, kernel_size=(<span class="hljs-number">3</span>, <span class="hljs-number">3</span>), activation=<span class="hljs-string">"relu"</span>), | |
| layers.MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>)), | |
| layers.Conv2D(<span class="hljs-number">64</span>, kernel_size=(<span class="hljs-number">3</span>, <span class="hljs-number">3</span>), activation=<span class="hljs-string">"relu"</span>), | |
| layers.MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>)), | |
| layers.Flatten(), | |
| layers.Dropout(<span class="hljs-number">0.5</span>), | |
| layers.Dense(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, activation=<span class="hljs-string">"sigmoid"</span>), | |
| ] | |
| )<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="callbacks" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#callbacks"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Callbacks</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1vmwzbw">Suppose we want to keep track of model metrics while a model is training. We can use a Callback in order to calculate this metric during training, after an epoch ends.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1125oxi">We’ll define a callback here that will take a metric name and our training data, and have it calculate a metric after the epoch ends.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">MetricsCallback</span>(keras.callbacks.Callback): | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">__init__</span>(<span class="hljs-params">self, metric_name, x_data, y_data</span>) -> <span class="hljs-literal">None</span>: | |
| <span class="hljs-built_in">super</span>(MetricsCallback, self).__init__() | |
| self.x_data = x_data | |
| self.y_data = y_data | |
| self.metric_name = metric_name | |
| self.metric = evaluate.load(metric_name) | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">on_epoch_end</span>(<span class="hljs-params">self, epoch, logs=<span class="hljs-built_in">dict</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>)</span>): | |
| m = self.model | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># Ensure we get labels of "1" or "0"</span> | |
| training_preds = np.<span class="hljs-built_in">round</span>(m.predict(self.x_data)) | |
| training_labels = self.y_data | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># Compute score and save</span> | |
| score = self.metric.compute(predictions = training_preds, references = training_labels) | |
| logs.update(score)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1ba9645">We can pass this class to the <code>callbacks</code> keyword-argument to use it during training:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->batch_size = <span class="hljs-number">128</span> | |
| epochs = <span class="hljs-number">2</span> | |
| model.<span class="hljs-built_in">compile</span>(loss=<span class="hljs-string">"binary_crossentropy"</span>, optimizer=<span class="hljs-string">"adam"</span>) | |
| model_history = model.fit(x_train, y_train, batch_size=batch_size, epochs=epochs, validation_split=<span class="hljs-number">0.1</span>, | |
| callbacks = [MetricsCallback(x_data = x_train, y_data = y_train, metric_name = <span class="hljs-string">"accuracy"</span>)])<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="using-an-evaluate-metric-for-evaluation" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#using-an-evaluate-metric-for-evaluation"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Using an Evaluate Metric for… Evaluation!</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-18qazw3">We can also use the same metric after model training! Here, we show how to check accuracy of the model after training on the test set:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->acc = evaluate.load(<span class="hljs-string">"accuracy"</span>) | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># Round the predictions to turn them into "0" or "1" labels</span> | |
| test_preds = np.<span class="hljs-built_in">round</span>(model.predict(x_test)) | |
| test_labels = y_test<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-built_in">print</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"Test accuracy is : "</span>, acc.compute(predictions = test_preds, references = test_labels)) | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># Test accuracy is : 0.9855</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/evaluate/blob/main/docs/source/keras_integrations.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-zjs2n5"><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a> <p></p> | |
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