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<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="content-security-policy" content=""><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;local&quot;:&quot;modelli-multilingue-per-linferenza&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;local&quot;:&quot;xlm&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;local&quot;:&quot;xlm-con-language-embeddings&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;XLM con language embeddings&quot;},{&quot;local&quot;:&quot;xlm-senza-language-embeddings&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;XLM senza language embeddings&quot;}],&quot;title&quot;:&quot;XLM&quot;},{&quot;local&quot;:&quot;bert&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;BERT&quot;},{&quot;local&quot;:&quot;xlmroberta&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;XLM-RoBERTa&quot;},{&quot;local&quot;:&quot;m2m100&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;M2M100&quot;},{&quot;local&quot;:&quot;mbart&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;MBart&quot;}],&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Modelli multilingue per l&#39;inferenza&quot;}" data-svelte="svelte-1phssyn">
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<h1 class="relative group"><a id="modelli-multilingue-per-linferenza" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#modelli-multilingue-per-linferenza"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
 <span>Modelli multilingue per l&#39;inferenza
 </span></h1>
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<p>Ci sono diversi modelli multilingue in 🤗 Transformers, e il loro utilizzo per l’inferenza differisce da quello dei modelli monolingua. Non <em>tutti</em> gli utilizzi dei modelli multilingue sono però diversi. Alcuni modelli, come <a href="https://huggingface.co/bert-base-multilingual-uncased" rel="nofollow">bert-base-multilingual-uncased</a>, possono essere usati come un modello monolingua. Questa guida ti mostrerà come utilizzare modelli multilingue che utilizzano un modo diverso per fare l’inferenza.</p>
<h2 class="relative group"><a id="xlm" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#xlm"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
 <span>XLM
 </span></h2>
<p>XLM ha dieci diversi checkpoint, di cui solo uno è monolingua. I nove checkpoint rimanenti possono essere suddivisi in due categorie: i checkpoint che utilizzano i language embeddings e quelli che non li utilizzano.</p>
<h3 class="relative group"><a id="xlm-con-language-embeddings" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#xlm-con-language-embeddings"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
 <span>XLM con language embeddings
 </span></h3>
<p>I seguenti modelli XLM utilizzano gli embeddings linguistici per specificare la lingua utilizzata per l’inferenza:</p>
<ul><li><code>xlm-mlm-ende-1024</code> (Modellazione mascherata del linguaggio (Masked language modeling, in inglese), Inglese-Tedesco)</li>
<li><code>xlm-mlm-enfr-1024</code> (Modellazione mascherata del linguaggio, Inglese-Francese)</li>
<li><code>xlm-mlm-enro-1024</code> (Modellazione mascherata del linguaggio, Inglese-Rumeno)</li>
<li><code>xlm-mlm-xnli15-1024</code> (Modellazione mascherata del linguaggio, lingue XNLI)</li>
<li><code>xlm-mlm-tlm-xnli15-1024</code> (Modellazione mascherata del linguaggio + traduzione, lingue XNLI)</li>
<li><code>xlm-clm-enfr-1024</code> (Modellazione causale del linguaggio, Inglese-Francese)</li>
<li><code>xlm-clm-ende-1024</code> (Modellazione causale del linguaggio, Inglese-Tedesco)</li></ul>
<p>Gli embeddings linguistici sono rappresentati come un tensore delle stesse dimensioni dell’ <code>input_ids</code> passato al modello. I valori in questi tensori dipendono dal linguaggio usato e sono identificati dagli attributi <code>lang2id</code> e <code>id2lang</code> del tokenizer.</p>
<p>In questo esempio, carica il checkpoint <code>xlm-clm-enfr-1024</code> (Modellazione causale del linguaggio, Inglese-Francese):</p>
<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
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 <pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> XLMTokenizer, XLMWithLMHeadModel
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>tokenizer = XLMTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;xlm-clm-enfr-1024&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>model = XLMWithLMHeadModel.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;xlm-clm-enfr-1024&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>L’attributo <code>lang2id</code> del tokenizer mostra il linguaggio del modello e il suo ids:</p>
<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
 <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
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 <pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-built_in">print</span>(tokenizer.lang2id)
{<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;en&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;fr&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>}<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Poi, crea un esempio di input:</p>
<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
 <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
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 <pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>input_ids = torch.tensor([tokenizer.encode(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Wikipedia was used to&quot;</span>)]) <span class="hljs-comment"># batch size of 1</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Imposta l’id del linguaggio a <code>&quot;en&quot;</code> e usalo per definire il language embedding. Il language embedding è un tensore riempito con <code>0</code> perché questo è il language id per l’inglese. Questo tensore dovrebbe avere la stessa dimensione di <code>input_ids</code>.</p>
<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
 <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
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 <pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>language_id = tokenizer.lang2id[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;en&quot;</span>] <span class="hljs-comment"># 0</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>langs = torch.tensor([language_id] * input_ids.shape[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>]) <span class="hljs-comment"># torch.tensor([0, 0, 0, ..., 0])</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-comment"># We reshape it to be of size (batch_size, sequence_length)</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>langs = langs.view(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">1</span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># is now of shape [1, sequence_length] (we have a batch size of 1)</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Adesso puoi inserire <code>input_ids</code> e language embedding nel modello:</p>
<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
 <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
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 <pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>outputs = model(input_ids, langs=langs)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Lo script <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/text-generation/run_generation.py" rel="nofollow">run_generation.py</a> può generare testo tramite i language embeddings usando i checkpoints <code>xlm-clm</code>.</p>
<h3 class="relative group"><a id="xlm-senza-language-embeddings" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#xlm-senza-language-embeddings"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
 <span>XLM senza language embeddings
 </span></h3>
<p>I seguenti modelli XLM non richiedono l’utilizzo dei language embeddings per fare inferenza:</p>
<ul><li><code>xlm-mlm-17-1280</code> (Modellazione mascherata del linguaggio, 17 lingue)</li>
<li><code>xlm-mlm-100-1280</code> (Modellazione mascherata del linguaggio, 100 lingue)</li></ul>
<p>Questi modelli sono utilizzati per rappresentazioni generiche di frasi, a differenza dei precedenti checkpoints XML.</p>
<h2 class="relative group"><a id="bert" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#bert"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
 <span>BERT
 </span></h2>
<p>Il seguente modello BERT può essere usato per compiti multilingue:</p>
<ul><li><code>bert-base-multilingual-uncased</code> (Modellazione mascherata del linguaggio + Previsione della prossima frase, 102 lingue)</li>
<li><code>bert-base-multilingual-cased</code> (Modellazione mascherata del linguaggio + Previsione della prossima frase, 104 lingue)</li></ul>
<p>Questi modelli non richiedono language embeddings per fare inferenza. Riescono ad identificare il linguaggio dal contesto e inferire di conseguenza.</p>
<h2 class="relative group"><a id="xlmroberta" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#xlmroberta"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
 <span>XLM-RoBERTa
 </span></h2>
<p>Il seguente modello XLM-RoBERTa può essere usato per compiti multilingue:</p>
<ul><li><code>xlm-roberta-base</code> (Modellazione mascherata del linguaggio, 100 lingue)</li>
<li><code>xlm-roberta-large</code> (Modellazione mascherata del linguaggio, 100 lingue)</li></ul>
<p>XLM-RoBERTa è stato addestrato su 2.5TB di dati CommonCrawl appena creati e puliti in 100 lingue. Offre notevoli vantaggi rispetto ai modelli multilingue rilasciati in precedenza, come mBERT o XLM, in compiti come la classificazione, l’etichettatura delle sequenze e la risposta alle domande.</p>
<h2 class="relative group"><a id="m2m100" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#m2m100"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
 <span>M2M100
 </span></h2>
<p>Il seguente modello M2M100 può essere usato per compiti multilingue:</p>
<ul><li><code>facebook/m2m100_418M</code> (Traduzione)</li>
<li><code>facebook/m2m100_1.2B</code> (Traduzione)</li></ul>
<p>In questo esempio, carica il checkpoint <code>facebook/m2m100_418M</code> per tradurre dal cinese all’inglese. Puoi impostare la lingua di partenza nel tokenizer:</p>
<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
 <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
 Copied</div></button></div>
 <pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> M2M100ForConditionalGeneration, M2M100Tokenizer
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>en_text = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Do not meddle in the affairs of wizards, for they are subtle and quick to anger.&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>chinese_text = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;不要插手巫師的事務, 因為他們是微妙的, 很快就會發怒.&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>tokenizer = M2M100Tokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;facebook/m2m100_418M&quot;</span>, src_lang=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;zh&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>model = M2M100ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;facebook/m2m100_418M&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Applica il tokenizer al testo:</p>
<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
 <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
 Copied</div></button></div>
 <pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>encoded_zh = tokenizer(chinese_text, return_tensors=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pt&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>M2M100 forza l’id della lingua obiettivo come primo token generato per tradurre nella lingua obiettivo. Imposta il parametro <code>forced_bos_token_id</code> a <code>en</code> nel metodo <code>generate</code> per tradurre in inglese:</p>
<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
 <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
 Copied</div></button></div>
 <pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>generated_tokens = model.generate(**encoded_zh, forced_bos_token_id=tokenizer.get_lang_id(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;en&quot;</span>))
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)
<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Do not interfere with the matters of the witches, because they are delicate and will soon be angry.&#x27;</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<h2 class="relative group"><a id="mbart" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#mbart"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
 <span>MBart
 </span></h2>
<p>Il seguente modello MBart può essere usato per compiti multilingue:</p>
<ul><li><code>facebook/mbart-large-50-one-to-many-mmt</code> (Traduzione automatica multilingue uno-a-molti, 50 lingue)</li>
<li><code>facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt</code> (Traduzione automatica multilingue molti-a-molti, 50 lingue)</li>
<li><code>facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-one-mmt</code> (Traduzione automatica multilingue molti-a-uno, 50 lingue)</li>
<li><code>facebook/mbart-large-50</code> (Traduzione multilingue, 50 lingue)</li>
<li><code>facebook/mbart-large-cc25</code></li></ul>
<p>In questo esempio, carica il checkpoint <code>facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt</code> per tradurre dal finlandese all’inglese. Puoi impostare la lingua di partenza nel tokenizer:</p>
<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
 <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
 Copied</div></button></div>
 <pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>en_text = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Do not meddle in the affairs of wizards, for they are subtle and quick to anger.&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>fi_text = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Älä sekaannu velhojen asioihin, sillä ne ovat hienovaraisia ja nopeasti vihaisia.&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt&quot;</span>, src_lang=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;fi_FI&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Applica il tokenizer sul testo:</p>
<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
 <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
 Copied</div></button></div>
 <pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>encoded_en = tokenizer(en_text, return_tensors=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pt&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>MBart forza l’id della lingua obiettivo come primo token generato per tradurre nella lingua obiettivo. Imposta il parametro <code>forced_bos_token_id</code> a <code>en</code> nel metodo <code>generate</code> per tradurre in inglese:</p>
<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
 <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
 Copied</div></button></div>
 <pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>generated_tokens = model.generate(**encoded_en, forced_bos_token_id=tokenizer.lang_code_to_id(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;en_XX&quot;</span>))
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Don&#x27;t interfere with the wizard&#x27;s affairs, because they are subtle, will soon get angry.&quot;</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Se stai usando il checkpoint <code>facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-one-mmt</code>, non hai bisogno di forzare l’id della lingua obiettivo come primo token generato altrimenti l’uso è lo stesso.</p>
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