Buckets:
| import { expect, expectTypeOf, test } from "vitest"; | |
| import { z } from "zod/v4"; | |
| test("basic catch", () => { | |
| expect(z.string().catch("default").parse(undefined)).toBe("default"); | |
| }); | |
| test("catch fn does not run when parsing succeeds", () => { | |
| let isCalled = false; | |
| const cb = () => { | |
| isCalled = true; | |
| return "asdf"; | |
| }; | |
| expect(z.string().catch(cb).parse("test")).toBe("test"); | |
| expect(isCalled).toEqual(false); | |
| }); | |
| test("basic catch async", async () => { | |
| const result = await z.string().catch("default").parseAsync(1243); | |
| expect(result).toBe("default"); | |
| }); | |
| test("catch replace wrong types", () => { | |
| expect(z.string().catch("default").parse(true)).toBe("default"); | |
| expect(z.string().catch("default").parse(true)).toBe("default"); | |
| expect(z.string().catch("default").parse(15)).toBe("default"); | |
| expect(z.string().catch("default").parse([])).toBe("default"); | |
| expect(z.string().catch("default").parse(new Map())).toBe("default"); | |
| expect(z.string().catch("default").parse(new Set())).toBe("default"); | |
| expect(z.string().catch("default").parse({})).toBe("default"); | |
| }); | |
| test("catch with transform", () => { | |
| const stringWithDefault = z | |
| .string() | |
| .transform((val) => val.toUpperCase()) | |
| .catch("default"); | |
| expect(stringWithDefault.parse(undefined)).toBe("default"); | |
| expect(stringWithDefault.parse(15)).toBe("default"); | |
| expect(stringWithDefault).toBeInstanceOf(z.ZodCatch); | |
| expect(stringWithDefault.unwrap()).toBeInstanceOf(z.ZodPipe); | |
| expect(stringWithDefault.unwrap().in).toBeInstanceOf(z.ZodString); | |
| expect(stringWithDefault.unwrap().out).toBeInstanceOf(z.ZodTransform); | |
| type inp = z.input<typeof stringWithDefault>; | |
| expectTypeOf<inp>().toEqualTypeOf<string>(); | |
| type out = z.output<typeof stringWithDefault>; | |
| expectTypeOf<out>().toEqualTypeOf<string>(); | |
| }); | |
| test("catch on existing optional", () => { | |
| const stringWithDefault = z.string().optional().catch("asdf"); | |
| expect(stringWithDefault.parse(undefined)).toBe(undefined); | |
| expect(stringWithDefault.parse(15)).toBe("asdf"); | |
| expect(stringWithDefault).toBeInstanceOf(z.ZodCatch); | |
| expect(stringWithDefault.unwrap()).toBeInstanceOf(z.ZodOptional); | |
| expect(stringWithDefault.unwrap().unwrap()).toBeInstanceOf(z.ZodString); | |
| type inp = z.input<typeof stringWithDefault>; | |
| expectTypeOf<inp>().toEqualTypeOf<string | undefined>(); | |
| type out = z.output<typeof stringWithDefault>; | |
| expectTypeOf<out>().toEqualTypeOf<string | undefined>(); | |
| }); | |
| test("optional on catch", () => { | |
| const stringWithDefault = z.string().catch("asdf").optional(); | |
| type inp = z.input<typeof stringWithDefault>; | |
| expectTypeOf<inp>().toEqualTypeOf<string | undefined>(); | |
| type out = z.output<typeof stringWithDefault>; | |
| expectTypeOf<out>().toEqualTypeOf<string | undefined>(); | |
| }); | |
| test("complex chain example", () => { | |
| const complex = z | |
| .string() | |
| .catch("asdf") | |
| .transform((val) => `${val}!`) | |
| .transform((val) => val.toUpperCase()) | |
| .catch("qwer") | |
| .unwrap() | |
| .optional() | |
| .catch("asdfasdf"); | |
| expect(complex.parse("qwer")).toBe("QWER!"); | |
| expect(complex.parse(15)).toBe("ASDF!"); | |
| expect(complex.parse(true)).toBe("ASDF!"); | |
| }); | |
| test("removeCatch", () => { | |
| const stringWithRemovedDefault = z.string().catch("asdf").unwrap(); | |
| type out = z.output<typeof stringWithRemovedDefault>; | |
| expectTypeOf<out>().toEqualTypeOf<string>(); | |
| }); | |
| test("nested", () => { | |
| const inner = z.string().catch("asdf"); | |
| const outer = z.object({ inner }).catch({ | |
| inner: "asdf", | |
| }); | |
| type input = z.input<typeof outer>; | |
| expectTypeOf<input>().toEqualTypeOf<{ inner: string }>(); | |
| type out = z.output<typeof outer>; | |
| expectTypeOf<out>().toEqualTypeOf<{ inner: string }>(); | |
| expect(outer.parse(undefined)).toEqual({ inner: "asdf" }); | |
| expect(outer.parse({})).toEqual({ inner: "asdf" }); | |
| expect(outer.parse({ inner: undefined })).toEqual({ inner: "asdf" }); | |
| }); | |
| test("chained catch", () => { | |
| const stringWithDefault = z.string().catch("inner").catch("outer"); | |
| const result = stringWithDefault.parse(undefined); | |
| expect(result).toEqual("inner"); | |
| const resultDiff = stringWithDefault.parse(5); | |
| expect(resultDiff).toEqual("inner"); | |
| }); | |
| test("native enum", () => { | |
| enum Fruits { | |
| apple = "apple", | |
| orange = "orange", | |
| } | |
| const schema = z.object({ | |
| fruit: z.nativeEnum(Fruits).catch(Fruits.apple), | |
| }); | |
| expect(schema.parse({})).toEqual({ fruit: Fruits.apple }); | |
| expect(schema.parse({ fruit: 15 })).toEqual({ fruit: Fruits.apple }); | |
| }); | |
| test("enum", () => { | |
| const schema = z.object({ | |
| fruit: z.enum(["apple", "orange"]).catch("apple"), | |
| }); | |
| expect(schema.parse({})).toEqual({ fruit: "apple" }); | |
| expect(schema.parse({ fruit: true })).toEqual({ fruit: "apple" }); | |
| expect(schema.parse({ fruit: 15 })).toEqual({ fruit: "apple" }); | |
| }); | |
| test("reported issues with nested usage", () => { | |
| const schema = z.object({ | |
| string: z.string(), | |
| obj: z.object({ | |
| sub: z.object({ | |
| lit: z.literal("a"), | |
| subCatch: z.number().catch(23), | |
| }), | |
| midCatch: z.number().catch(42), | |
| }), | |
| number: z.number().catch(0), | |
| bool: z.boolean(), | |
| }); | |
| try { | |
| schema.parse({ | |
| string: {}, | |
| obj: { | |
| sub: { | |
| lit: "b", | |
| subCatch: "24", | |
| }, | |
| midCatch: 444, | |
| }, | |
| number: "", | |
| bool: "yes", | |
| }); | |
| } catch (error) { | |
| const issues = (error as z.ZodError).issues; | |
| expect(issues.length).toEqual(3); | |
| expect(issues).toMatchInlineSnapshot(` | |
| [ | |
| { | |
| "code": "invalid_type", | |
| "expected": "string", | |
| "message": "Invalid input: expected string, received object", | |
| "path": [ | |
| "string", | |
| ], | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "code": "invalid_value", | |
| "message": "Invalid input: expected "a"", | |
| "path": [ | |
| "obj", | |
| "sub", | |
| "lit", | |
| ], | |
| "values": [ | |
| "a", | |
| ], | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "code": "invalid_type", | |
| "expected": "boolean", | |
| "message": "Invalid input: expected boolean, received string", | |
| "path": [ | |
| "bool", | |
| ], | |
| }, | |
| ] | |
| `); | |
| // expect(issues[0].message).toMatch("string"); | |
| // expect(issues[1].message).toMatch("literal"); | |
| // expect(issues[2].message).toMatch("boolean"); | |
| } | |
| }); | |
| test("catch error", () => { | |
| const schema = z.object({ | |
| age: z.number(), | |
| name: z.string().catch((ctx) => { | |
| ctx.issues; | |
| // issues = ctx.issues; | |
| return "John Doe"; | |
| }), | |
| }); | |
| const result = schema.safeParse({ | |
| age: null, | |
| name: null, | |
| }); | |
| expect(result.success).toEqual(false); | |
| expect(result.error!).toMatchInlineSnapshot(` | |
| [ZodError: [ | |
| { | |
| "expected": "number", | |
| "code": "invalid_type", | |
| "path": [ | |
| "age" | |
| ], | |
| "message": "Invalid input: expected number, received null" | |
| } | |
| ]] | |
| `); | |
| }); | |
| test("ctx.input", () => { | |
| const schema = z.string().catch((ctx) => { | |
| return String(ctx.input); | |
| }); | |
| expect(schema.parse(123)).toEqual("123"); | |
| }); | |
| test("direction-aware catch", () => { | |
| const schema = z.string().catch("fallback"); | |
| // Forward direction (regular parse): catch should be applied | |
| expect(schema.parse(123)).toBe("fallback"); | |
| // Reverse direction (encode): catch should NOT be applied, invalid value should fail validation | |
| expect(z.safeEncode(schema, 123 as any)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(` | |
| { | |
| "error": [ZodError: [ | |
| { | |
| "expected": "string", | |
| "code": "invalid_type", | |
| "path": [], | |
| "message": "Invalid input: expected string, received number" | |
| } | |
| ]], | |
| "success": false, | |
| } | |
| `); | |
| // But valid values should still work in reverse | |
| expect(z.encode(schema, "world")).toBe("world"); | |
| }); | |
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