Buckets:
| from __future__ import annotations | |
| import select | |
| import socket | |
| from functools import partial | |
| __all__ = ["wait_for_read", "wait_for_write"] | |
| # How should we wait on sockets? | |
| # | |
| # There are two types of APIs you can use for waiting on sockets: the fancy | |
| # modern stateful APIs like epoll/kqueue, and the older stateless APIs like | |
| # select/poll. The stateful APIs are more efficient when you have a lots of | |
| # sockets to keep track of, because you can set them up once and then use them | |
| # lots of times. But we only ever want to wait on a single socket at a time | |
| # and don't want to keep track of state, so the stateless APIs are actually | |
| # more efficient. So we want to use select() or poll(). | |
| # | |
| # Now, how do we choose between select() and poll()? On traditional Unixes, | |
| # select() has a strange calling convention that makes it slow, or fail | |
| # altogether, for high-numbered file descriptors. The point of poll() is to fix | |
| # that, so on Unixes, we prefer poll(). | |
| # | |
| # On Windows, there is no poll() (or at least Python doesn't provide a wrapper | |
| # for it), but that's OK, because on Windows, select() doesn't have this | |
| # strange calling convention; plain select() works fine. | |
| # | |
| # So: on Windows we use select(), and everywhere else we use poll(). We also | |
| # fall back to select() in case poll() is somehow broken or missing. | |
| def select_wait_for_socket( | |
| sock: socket.socket, | |
| read: bool = False, | |
| write: bool = False, | |
| timeout: float | None = None, | |
| ) -> bool: | |
| if not read and not write: | |
| raise RuntimeError("must specify at least one of read=True, write=True") | |
| rcheck = [] | |
| wcheck = [] | |
| if read: | |
| rcheck.append(sock) | |
| if write: | |
| wcheck.append(sock) | |
| # When doing a non-blocking connect, most systems signal success by | |
| # marking the socket writable. Windows, though, signals success by marked | |
| # it as "exceptional". We paper over the difference by checking the write | |
| # sockets for both conditions. (The stdlib selectors module does the same | |
| # thing.) | |
| fn = partial(select.select, rcheck, wcheck, wcheck) | |
| rready, wready, xready = fn(timeout) | |
| return bool(rready or wready or xready) | |
| def poll_wait_for_socket( | |
| sock: socket.socket, | |
| read: bool = False, | |
| write: bool = False, | |
| timeout: float | None = None, | |
| ) -> bool: | |
| if not read and not write: | |
| raise RuntimeError("must specify at least one of read=True, write=True") | |
| mask = 0 | |
| if read: | |
| mask |= select.POLLIN | |
| if write: | |
| mask |= select.POLLOUT | |
| poll_obj = select.poll() | |
| poll_obj.register(sock, mask) | |
| # For some reason, poll() takes timeout in milliseconds | |
| def do_poll(t: float | None) -> list[tuple[int, int]]: | |
| if t is not None: | |
| t *= 1000 | |
| return poll_obj.poll(t) | |
| return bool(do_poll(timeout)) | |
| def _have_working_poll() -> bool: | |
| # Apparently some systems have a select.poll that fails as soon as you try | |
| # to use it, either due to strange configuration or broken monkeypatching | |
| # from libraries like eventlet/greenlet. | |
| try: | |
| poll_obj = select.poll() | |
| poll_obj.poll(0) | |
| except (AttributeError, OSError): | |
| return False | |
| else: | |
| return True | |
| def wait_for_socket( | |
| sock: socket.socket, | |
| read: bool = False, | |
| write: bool = False, | |
| timeout: float | None = None, | |
| ) -> bool: | |
| # We delay choosing which implementation to use until the first time we're | |
| # called. We could do it at import time, but then we might make the wrong | |
| # decision if someone goes wild with monkeypatching select.poll after | |
| # we're imported. | |
| global wait_for_socket | |
| if _have_working_poll(): | |
| wait_for_socket = poll_wait_for_socket | |
| elif hasattr(select, "select"): | |
| wait_for_socket = select_wait_for_socket | |
| return wait_for_socket(sock, read, write, timeout) | |
| def wait_for_read(sock: socket.socket, timeout: float | None = None) -> bool: | |
| """Waits for reading to be available on a given socket. | |
| Returns True if the socket is readable, or False if the timeout expired. | |
| """ | |
| return wait_for_socket(sock, read=True, timeout=timeout) | |
| def wait_for_write(sock: socket.socket, timeout: float | None = None) -> bool: | |
| """Waits for writing to be available on a given socket. | |
| Returns True if the socket is readable, or False if the timeout expired. | |
| """ | |
| return wait_for_socket(sock, write=True, timeout=timeout) | |
Xet Storage Details
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