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DecisionNode Edge 0.9.1
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"""Load a DecisionNode Edge model directory and answer requests.
from decisionnode_edge import EdgeModel
model = EdgeModel.load("path/to/decisionnode-edge")
response = model.decide({"state": "...", "questions": {"route": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {...}}}})
The model reads the prompt once per question and never generates text. Its answer is read at the
<|answer|> position: the last hidden state there is scored against a small readout table
(readout.safetensors), one row per answer code, and only the rows of the question's codes are read.
Calibration (calibration.json) turns those scores into probabilities.
The backbone is read by torch (transformers) or by a faster backend (backends.py: vLLM, OpenVINO, MLX,
llama.cpp); the readout and calibration are this module's in every case.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import base64
import io
import json
import logging
import os
from typing import Any
import torch
from safetensors.torch import load_file
from . import answers, backends, request as requests
from .template import Template
CONFIG_FILE = "decisionnode_edge.json"
log = logging.getLogger("decisionnode_edge")
def load_backbone(path: str, device: str | None, dtype: str | torch.dtype | None) -> tuple[Any, bool]:
"""The transformers backbone on `device` (default CUDA when present, else the CPU) in `dtype` (default bfloat16 on
CUDA, float32 elsewhere), and whether it runs under bf16 autocast."""
from transformers import AutoModelForImageTextToText
device = device or ("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
if dtype is None:
dtype = torch.bfloat16 if str(device).startswith("cuda") else torch.float32
dtype = getattr(torch, dtype) if isinstance(dtype, str) else dtype
backbone = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(path, dtype=dtype).to(device).eval()
# bf16 weights run under bf16 autocast, the reference numerics: some operations then compute in float32
return backbone, dtype == torch.bfloat16
class EdgeModel:
def __init__(self, backbone: Any, tokenizer: Any, readout: torch.Tensor, config: dict, calibration: dict, path: str, autocast: bool,
runner: Any = None, torch_options: dict | None = None): # fmt: skip
self.backbone = backbone # the transformers model; None until torch is needed when a faster backend reads the prompts
self.tokenizer = tokenizer
self.readout = readout
self.config = config
self.calibration = calibration
self.path = path
self.autocast = autocast
self.runner = runner # the backend object (backends.py), or None: torch reads every prompt
self.torch_options = torch_options or {} # device and dtype for torch when it is loaded on first use
self.template = Template(tokenizer, bytes.fromhex(config["template"]["code_seed_hex"]).decode("utf-8"))
if self.template.first_id != config["readout"]["first_token_id"]:
raise ValueError("the tokenizer and the readout table disagree on the ids of the added tokens")
self.limits = config["limits"]
self._images = None
@classmethod
def load(cls, path: str, device: str | None = None, dtype: str | torch.dtype | None = None, backend: str | None = None,
artifacts: str | None = None, options: dict | None = None) -> "EdgeModel": # fmt: skip
"""Load the model directory.
`backend`: "auto" (the default, or DECISIONNODE_EDGE_BACKEND), "torch", "vllm", "openvino", "mlx" or "llamacpp".
Auto takes the fastest that is installed and can run here (backends.ORDER). `artifacts`: the directory the build
tool wrote for openvino or llamacpp (or DECISIONNODE_EDGE_ARTIFACTS); for either asked for by name it defaults to
the model directory when that holds a build (the GGUF that ships with the model). `options`: the backend's settings (the
README; DECISIONNODE_EDGE_OPTIONS as JSON is read under them).
`device` defaults to CUDA when present, else the CPU, and `dtype` to bfloat16 on CUDA (the reference
precision) and float32 elsewhere; both are torch's, also when torch only reads the prompts a
faster backend cannot take."""
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
with open(os.path.join(path, CONFIG_FILE), encoding="utf-8") as f:
config = json.load(f)
with open(os.path.join(path, config["calibration"]), encoding="utf-8") as f:
calibration = json.load(f)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path)
table = load_file(os.path.join(path, config["readout"]["file"]))[config["readout"]["tensor"]]
artifacts = artifacts or os.environ.get(backends.ENV_ARTIFACTS) or None
if artifacts is None and (backend or os.environ.get(backends.ENV_BACKEND) or "").strip().lower() in ("openvino", "llamacpp") and backends.read_build(path):
artifacts = path # a build that ships in the model folder (the GGUF), for a backend asked for by name
options = {**backends.env_options(), **(options or {})}
name = backends.choose(backend, device, artifacts, options)
log.info("the %s backend reads the prompts", name)
if name == "torch":
backbone, autocast = load_backbone(path, device, dtype)
return cls(backbone, tokenizer, table.float().to(backbone.device), config, calibration, path, autocast)
runner = backends.load(name, path, config, artifacts, options, device)
# the readout and calibration stay here, in float32 on the CPU
return cls(None, tokenizer, table.float(), config, calibration, path, False, runner=runner, torch_options={"device": device, "dtype": dtype})
@property
def device(self) -> torch.device:
return self.readout.device
@property
def backend(self) -> str:
"""The backend that reads the prompts ("torch" also reads, on any backend, the pictures and the prompts longer than
the backend takes)."""
return self.runner.name if self.runner is not None else "torch"
# -- public -----------------------------------------------------------
def decide(self, body: dict) -> dict:
"""Answer a `/v1/decide` request body. Returns {"model", "answers", "usage"} as the hosted API does."""
parsed = requests.parse(body)
probs, input_tokens = self._predict(parsed)
out = {}
for q in parsed.questions:
p = probs[q.id]
if q.type == "choice":
out[q.id] = answers.choice_answer(q.keys, p)
elif q.type == "score":
out[q.id] = answers.score_answer(q.levels, p)
elif q.type == "truth":
out[q.id] = answers.truth_answer(p)
else:
out[q.id] = answers.number_answer(q.grid, p)
return {"model": self.config["name"], "answers": out, "usage": {"input_tokens": input_tokens, "output_tokens": 0}}
def predict(self, body: dict) -> dict[str, list[float]]:
"""The unrounded calibrated probabilities of every question: per option or level in request order, [yes, no]
for truth, per grid value for number."""
return self._predict(requests.parse(body))[0]
# -- internals --------------------------------------------------------
def _predict(self, parsed: requests.Request) -> tuple[dict[str, list[float]], int]:
images = self._load_images(parsed.images) if parsed.images else None
image_ids = [image["id"] for image in parsed.images]
out: dict[str, list[float]] = {}
state_tokens, total = None, 0
for q in parsed.questions:
answered = []
for row in q.rows:
encoded = self.template.encode(row, parsed.state, image_ids, images[2] if images else None)
if len(encoded.input_ids) > self.limits["max_input_tokens"]:
raise requests.RequestError(f"question {q.id!r} needs {len(encoded.input_ids):,} tokens; the maximum context length is {self.limits['max_input_tokens']:,} tokens",
error_type="max_tokens_exceeded") # fmt: skip
logits = self._logits(encoded, images)
answered.append(answers.calibrated(logits, row["type"], self.calibration, bool(image_ids)))
# the state and its pictures count once, every question's own tokens on top (as the hosted usage counts)
total += len(encoded.input_ids) - (encoded.state_tokens if state_tokens is not None else 0)
state_tokens = encoded.state_tokens
if q.type == "number":
out[q.id] = [1.0] if not q.rows else requests.compose(q.grid, answered)
else:
out[q.id] = answered[0] if answered else [1.0]
return out, total
@torch.inference_mode()
def _logits(self, encoded: Any, images: tuple | None) -> list[float]:
if self.runner is not None and images is None and self.runner.accepts(len(encoded.input_ids)):
h = self.runner.hidden(encoded.input_ids).to(self.device, torch.float32)
else:
h = self._torch_hidden(encoded, images).to(self.device)
scores = h @ self.readout.t() # one score per added token, never the vocabulary
rows = torch.tensor(encoded.class_ids, device=self.device) - self.template.first_id
return scores[rows].tolist()
def _torch_hidden(self, encoded: Any, images: tuple | None) -> torch.Tensor:
"""The hidden state at the <|answer|> position (the last token) from the transformers backbone, float32."""
if self.backbone is None:
log.warning("loading torch for the prompts the %s backend does not take (pictures, longer inputs)", self.backend)
self.backbone, self.autocast = load_backbone(self.path, self.torch_options.get("device"), self.torch_options.get("dtype"))
device = self.backbone.device
input_ids = torch.tensor([encoded.input_ids], device=device)
extra = {}
if images is not None:
extra = {
"pixel_values": images[0].to(device),
"image_grid_thw": images[1].to(device),
"mm_token_type_ids": (input_ids == self.template.image_pad).long(),
}
with torch.autocast(device_type=device.type, dtype=torch.bfloat16, enabled=self.autocast):
hidden = self.backbone.model(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=torch.ones_like(input_ids), use_cache=False, **extra).last_hidden_state
return hidden[0, -1].float()
def _load_images(self, images: list[dict]) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, dict[str, int]]:
"""(pixel values, grid, placeholder tokens per image id) of a request's pictures: EXIF orientation applied,
RGB, the longest side at most max_image_side, then the backbone's own image processor."""
from PIL import Image, ImageOps
from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
if self._images is None:
self._images = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(self.path)
max_side = int(self.limits["max_image_side"])
fitted = []
for image in images:
source = image["path"] if image.get("path") is not None else io.BytesIO(base64.b64decode(image["data"]))
try:
with Image.open(source) as im:
im = ImageOps.exif_transpose(im).convert("RGB")
if max(im.size) > max_side:
scale = max_side / max(im.size)
im = im.resize((max(1, round(im.width * scale)), max(1, round(im.height * scale))), Image.BICUBIC)
fitted.append(im.copy())
except (OSError, ValueError) as error:
raise requests.RequestError(f"Image {image['id']!r} could not be read: {error}") from None
out = self._images(images=fitted, return_tensors="pt")
merge = int(getattr(self._images, "merge_size", 2))
counts = (out["image_grid_thw"].prod(dim=-1) // merge**2).tolist()
return out["pixel_values"], out["image_grid_thw"], {image["id"]: int(n) for image, n in zip(images, counts)}