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# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
from huggingface_hub.utils import validate_hf_hub_args
from typing_extensions import Self
from ..configuration_utils import ConfigMixin
from ..utils import BaseOutput, PushToHubMixin, get_logger
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ..modular_pipelines.modular_pipeline import BlockState
GUIDER_CONFIG_NAME = "guider_config.json"
logger = get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name
class BaseGuidance(ConfigMixin, PushToHubMixin):
r"""Base class providing the skeleton for implementing guidance techniques."""
config_name = GUIDER_CONFIG_NAME
_input_predictions = None
_identifier_key = "__guidance_identifier__"
def __init__(self, start: float = 0.0, stop: float = 1.0):
self._start = start
self._stop = stop
self._step: int = None
self._num_inference_steps: int = None
self._timestep: torch.LongTensor = None
self._count_prepared = 0
self._input_fields: Dict[str, Union[str, Tuple[str, str]]] = None
self._enabled = True
if not (0.0 <= start < 1.0):
raise ValueError(f"Expected `start` to be between 0.0 and 1.0, but got {start}.")
if not (start <= stop <= 1.0):
raise ValueError(f"Expected `stop` to be between {start} and 1.0, but got {stop}.")
if self._input_predictions is None or not isinstance(self._input_predictions, list):
raise ValueError(
"`_input_predictions` must be a list of required prediction names for the guidance technique."
)
def disable(self):
self._enabled = False
def enable(self):
self._enabled = True
def set_state(self, step: int, num_inference_steps: int, timestep: torch.LongTensor) -> None:
self._step = step
self._num_inference_steps = num_inference_steps
self._timestep = timestep
self._count_prepared = 0
def set_input_fields(self, **kwargs: Dict[str, Union[str, Tuple[str, str]]]) -> None:
"""
Set the input fields for the guidance technique. The input fields are used to specify the names of the returned
attributes containing the prepared data after `prepare_inputs` is called. The prepared data is obtained from
the values of the provided keyword arguments to this method.
Args:
**kwargs (`Dict[str, Union[str, Tuple[str, str]]]`):
A dictionary where the keys are the names of the fields that will be used to store the data once it is
prepared with `prepare_inputs`. The values can be either a string or a tuple of length 2, which is used
to look up the required data provided for preparation.
If a string is provided, it will be used as the conditional data (or unconditional if used with a
guidance method that requires it). If a tuple of length 2 is provided, the first element must be the
conditional data identifier and the second element must be the unconditional data identifier or None.
Example:
```
data = {"prompt_embeds": <some tensor>, "negative_prompt_embeds": <some tensor>, "latents": <some tensor>}
BaseGuidance.set_input_fields(
latents="latents",
prompt_embeds=("prompt_embeds", "negative_prompt_embeds"),
)
```
"""
for key, value in kwargs.items():
is_string = isinstance(value, str)
is_tuple_of_str_with_len_2 = (
isinstance(value, tuple) and len(value) == 2 and all(isinstance(v, str) for v in value)
)
if not (is_string or is_tuple_of_str_with_len_2):
raise ValueError(
f"Expected `set_input_fields` to be called with a string or a tuple of string with length 2, but got {type(value)} for key {key}."
)
self._input_fields = kwargs
def prepare_models(self, denoiser: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
"""
Prepares the models for the guidance technique on a given batch of data. This method should be overridden in
subclasses to implement specific model preparation logic.
"""
self._count_prepared += 1
def cleanup_models(self, denoiser: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
"""
Cleans up the models for the guidance technique after a given batch of data. This method should be overridden
in subclasses to implement specific model cleanup logic. It is useful for removing any hooks or other stateful
modifications made during `prepare_models`.
"""
pass
def prepare_inputs(self, data: "BlockState") -> List["BlockState"]:
raise NotImplementedError("BaseGuidance::prepare_inputs must be implemented in subclasses.")
def __call__(self, data: List["BlockState"]) -> Any:
if not all(hasattr(d, "noise_pred") for d in data):
raise ValueError("Expected all data to have `noise_pred` attribute.")
if len(data) != self.num_conditions:
raise ValueError(
f"Expected {self.num_conditions} data items, but got {len(data)}. Please check the input data."
)
forward_inputs = {getattr(d, self._identifier_key): d.noise_pred for d in data}
return self.forward(**forward_inputs)
def forward(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Any:
raise NotImplementedError("BaseGuidance::forward must be implemented in subclasses.")
@property
def is_conditional(self) -> bool:
raise NotImplementedError("BaseGuidance::is_conditional must be implemented in subclasses.")
@property
def is_unconditional(self) -> bool:
return not self.is_conditional
@property
def num_conditions(self) -> int:
raise NotImplementedError("BaseGuidance::num_conditions must be implemented in subclasses.")
@classmethod
def _prepare_batch(
cls,
input_fields: Dict[str, Union[str, Tuple[str, str]]],
data: "BlockState",
tuple_index: int,
identifier: str,
) -> "BlockState":
"""
Prepares a batch of data for the guidance technique. This method is used in the `prepare_inputs` method of the
`BaseGuidance` class. It prepares the batch based on the provided tuple index.
Args:
input_fields (`Dict[str, Union[str, Tuple[str, str]]]`):
A dictionary where the keys are the names of the fields that will be used to store the data once it is
prepared with `prepare_inputs`. The values can be either a string or a tuple of length 2, which is used
to look up the required data provided for preparation. If a string is provided, it will be used as the
conditional data (or unconditional if used with a guidance method that requires it). If a tuple of
length 2 is provided, the first element must be the conditional data identifier and the second element
must be the unconditional data identifier or None.
data (`BlockState`):
The input data to be prepared.
tuple_index (`int`):
The index to use when accessing input fields that are tuples.
Returns:
`BlockState`: The prepared batch of data.
"""
from ..modular_pipelines.modular_pipeline import BlockState
if input_fields is None:
raise ValueError(
"Input fields cannot be None. Please pass `input_fields` to `prepare_inputs` or call `set_input_fields` before preparing inputs."
)
data_batch = {}
for key, value in input_fields.items():
try:
if isinstance(value, str):
data_batch[key] = getattr(data, value)
elif isinstance(value, tuple):
data_batch[key] = getattr(data, value[tuple_index])
else:
# We've already checked that value is a string or a tuple of strings with length 2
pass
except AttributeError:
logger.debug(f"`data` does not have attribute(s) {value}, skipping.")
data_batch[cls._identifier_key] = identifier
return BlockState(**data_batch)
@classmethod
@validate_hf_hub_args
def from_pretrained(
cls,
pretrained_model_name_or_path: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
subfolder: Optional[str] = None,
return_unused_kwargs=False,
**kwargs,
) -> Self:
r"""
Instantiate a guider from a pre-defined JSON configuration file in a local directory or Hub repository.
Parameters:
pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`, *optional*):
Can be either:
- A string, the *model id* (for example `google/ddpm-celebahq-256`) of a pretrained model hosted on
the Hub.
- A path to a *directory* (for example `./my_model_directory`) containing the guider configuration
saved with [`~BaseGuidance.save_pretrained`].
subfolder (`str`, *optional*):
The subfolder location of a model file within a larger model repository on the Hub or locally.
return_unused_kwargs (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether kwargs that are not consumed by the Python class should be returned or not.
cache_dir (`Union[str, os.PathLike]`, *optional*):
Path to a directory where a downloaded pretrained model configuration is cached if the standard cache
is not used.
force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to force the (re-)download of the model weights and configuration files, overriding the
cached versions if they exist.
proxies (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*):
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, for example, `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}`. The proxies are used on each request.
output_loading_info(`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to also return a dictionary containing missing keys, unexpected keys and error messages.
local_files_only(`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to only load local model weights and configuration files or not. If set to `True`, the model
won't be downloaded from the Hub.
token (`str` or *bool*, *optional*):
The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If `True`, the token generated from
`diffusers-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`) is used.
revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`):
The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, a commit id, or any identifier
allowed by Git.
<Tip>
To use private or [gated models](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/models-gated#gated-models), log-in with `hf
auth login`. You can also activate the special
["offline-mode"](https://huggingface.co/diffusers/installation.html#offline-mode) to use this method in a
firewalled environment.
</Tip>
"""
config, kwargs, commit_hash = cls.load_config(
pretrained_model_name_or_path=pretrained_model_name_or_path,
subfolder=subfolder,
return_unused_kwargs=True,
return_commit_hash=True,
**kwargs,
)
return cls.from_config(config, return_unused_kwargs=return_unused_kwargs, **kwargs)
def save_pretrained(self, save_directory: Union[str, os.PathLike], push_to_hub: bool = False, **kwargs):
"""
Save a guider configuration object to a directory so that it can be reloaded using the
[`~BaseGuidance.from_pretrained`] class method.
Args:
save_directory (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
Directory where the configuration JSON file will be saved (will be created if it does not exist).
push_to_hub (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to push your model to the Hugging Face Hub after saving it. You can specify the
repository you want to push to with `repo_id` (will default to the name of `save_directory` in your
namespace).
kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
Additional keyword arguments passed along to the [`~utils.PushToHubMixin.push_to_hub`] method.
"""
self.save_config(save_directory=save_directory, push_to_hub=push_to_hub, **kwargs)
class GuiderOutput(BaseOutput):
pred: torch.Tensor
pred_cond: Optional[torch.Tensor]
pred_uncond: Optional[torch.Tensor]
def rescale_noise_cfg(noise_cfg, noise_pred_text, guidance_rescale=0.0):
r"""
Rescales `noise_cfg` tensor based on `guidance_rescale` to improve image quality and fix overexposure. Based on
Section 3.4 from [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are
Flawed](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf).
Args:
noise_cfg (`torch.Tensor`):
The predicted noise tensor for the guided diffusion process.
noise_pred_text (`torch.Tensor`):
The predicted noise tensor for the text-guided diffusion process.
guidance_rescale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
A rescale factor applied to the noise predictions.
Returns:
noise_cfg (`torch.Tensor`): The rescaled noise prediction tensor.
"""
std_text = noise_pred_text.std(dim=list(range(1, noise_pred_text.ndim)), keepdim=True)
std_cfg = noise_cfg.std(dim=list(range(1, noise_cfg.ndim)), keepdim=True)
# rescale the results from guidance (fixes overexposure)
noise_pred_rescaled = noise_cfg * (std_text / std_cfg)
# mix with the original results from guidance by factor guidance_rescale to avoid "plain looking" images
noise_cfg = guidance_rescale * noise_pred_rescaled + (1 - guidance_rescale) * noise_cfg
return noise_cfg