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# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import inspect
from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
from ...models import AutoencoderKL
from ...schedulers import FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler
from ...utils import logging
from ...utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
from ..modular_pipeline import ModularPipelineBlocks, PipelineState
from ..modular_pipeline_utils import ComponentSpec, InputParam, OutputParam
from .modular_pipeline import FluxModularPipeline
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.retrieve_timesteps
def retrieve_timesteps(
scheduler,
num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = None,
device: Optional[Union[str, torch.device]] = None,
timesteps: Optional[List[int]] = None,
sigmas: Optional[List[float]] = None,
**kwargs,
):
r"""
Calls the scheduler's `set_timesteps` method and retrieves timesteps from the scheduler after the call. Handles
custom timesteps. Any kwargs will be supplied to `scheduler.set_timesteps`.
Args:
scheduler (`SchedulerMixin`):
The scheduler to get timesteps from.
num_inference_steps (`int`):
The number of diffusion steps used when generating samples with a pre-trained model. If used, `timesteps`
must be `None`.
device (`str` or `torch.device`, *optional*):
The device to which the timesteps should be moved to. If `None`, the timesteps are not moved.
timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Custom timesteps used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `timesteps` is passed,
`num_inference_steps` and `sigmas` must be `None`.
sigmas (`List[float]`, *optional*):
Custom sigmas used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `sigmas` is passed,
`num_inference_steps` and `timesteps` must be `None`.
Returns:
`Tuple[torch.Tensor, int]`: A tuple where the first element is the timestep schedule from the scheduler and the
second element is the number of inference steps.
"""
if timesteps is not None and sigmas is not None:
raise ValueError("Only one of `timesteps` or `sigmas` can be passed. Please choose one to set custom values")
if timesteps is not None:
accepts_timesteps = "timesteps" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
if not accepts_timesteps:
raise ValueError(
f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
f" timestep schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
)
scheduler.set_timesteps(timesteps=timesteps, device=device, **kwargs)
timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
elif sigmas is not None:
accept_sigmas = "sigmas" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
if not accept_sigmas:
raise ValueError(
f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
f" sigmas schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
)
scheduler.set_timesteps(sigmas=sigmas, device=device, **kwargs)
timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
else:
scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device, **kwargs)
timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
return timesteps, num_inference_steps
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.flux.pipeline_flux.calculate_shift
def calculate_shift(
image_seq_len,
base_seq_len: int = 256,
max_seq_len: int = 4096,
base_shift: float = 0.5,
max_shift: float = 1.15,
):
m = (max_shift - base_shift) / (max_seq_len - base_seq_len)
b = base_shift - m * base_seq_len
mu = image_seq_len * m + b
return mu
# Adapted from the original implementation.
def prepare_latents_img2img(
vae, scheduler, image, timestep, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width, dtype, device, generator
):
if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
raise ValueError(
f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
)
vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1)
latent_channels = vae.config.latent_channels
# VAE applies 8x compression on images but we must also account for packing which requires
# latent height and width to be divisible by 2.
height = 2 * (int(height) // (vae_scale_factor * 2))
width = 2 * (int(width) // (vae_scale_factor * 2))
shape = (batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width)
latent_image_ids = _prepare_latent_image_ids(batch_size, height // 2, width // 2, device, dtype)
image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
if image.shape[1] != latent_channels:
image_latents = _encode_vae_image(image=image, generator=generator)
else:
image_latents = image
if batch_size > image_latents.shape[0] and batch_size % image_latents.shape[0] == 0:
# expand init_latents for batch_size
additional_image_per_prompt = batch_size // image_latents.shape[0]
image_latents = torch.cat([image_latents] * additional_image_per_prompt, dim=0)
elif batch_size > image_latents.shape[0] and batch_size % image_latents.shape[0] != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Cannot duplicate `image` of batch size {image_latents.shape[0]} to {batch_size} text prompts."
)
else:
image_latents = torch.cat([image_latents], dim=0)
noise = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
latents = scheduler.scale_noise(image_latents, timestep, noise)
latents = _pack_latents(latents, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width)
return latents, latent_image_ids
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion_img2img.retrieve_latents
def retrieve_latents(
encoder_output: torch.Tensor, generator: Optional[torch.Generator] = None, sample_mode: str = "sample"
):
if hasattr(encoder_output, "latent_dist") and sample_mode == "sample":
return encoder_output.latent_dist.sample(generator)
elif hasattr(encoder_output, "latent_dist") and sample_mode == "argmax":
return encoder_output.latent_dist.mode()
elif hasattr(encoder_output, "latents"):
return encoder_output.latents
else:
raise AttributeError("Could not access latents of provided encoder_output")
def _pack_latents(latents, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width):
latents = latents.view(batch_size, num_channels_latents, height // 2, 2, width // 2, 2)
latents = latents.permute(0, 2, 4, 1, 3, 5)
latents = latents.reshape(batch_size, (height // 2) * (width // 2), num_channels_latents * 4)
return latents
def _prepare_latent_image_ids(batch_size, height, width, device, dtype):
latent_image_ids = torch.zeros(height, width, 3)
latent_image_ids[..., 1] = latent_image_ids[..., 1] + torch.arange(height)[:, None]
latent_image_ids[..., 2] = latent_image_ids[..., 2] + torch.arange(width)[None, :]
latent_image_id_height, latent_image_id_width, latent_image_id_channels = latent_image_ids.shape
latent_image_ids = latent_image_ids.reshape(
latent_image_id_height * latent_image_id_width, latent_image_id_channels
)
return latent_image_ids.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
# Cannot use "# Copied from" because it introduces weird indentation errors.
def _encode_vae_image(vae, image: torch.Tensor, generator: torch.Generator):
if isinstance(generator, list):
image_latents = [
retrieve_latents(vae.encode(image[i : i + 1]), generator=generator[i]) for i in range(image.shape[0])
]
image_latents = torch.cat(image_latents, dim=0)
else:
image_latents = retrieve_latents(vae.encode(image), generator=generator)
image_latents = (image_latents - vae.config.shift_factor) * vae.config.scaling_factor
return image_latents
def _get_initial_timesteps_and_optionals(
transformer,
scheduler,
batch_size,
height,
width,
vae_scale_factor,
num_inference_steps,
guidance_scale,
sigmas,
device,
):
image_seq_len = (int(height) // vae_scale_factor // 2) * (int(width) // vae_scale_factor // 2)
sigmas = np.linspace(1.0, 1 / num_inference_steps, num_inference_steps) if sigmas is None else sigmas
if hasattr(scheduler.config, "use_flow_sigmas") and scheduler.config.use_flow_sigmas:
sigmas = None
mu = calculate_shift(
image_seq_len,
scheduler.config.get("base_image_seq_len", 256),
scheduler.config.get("max_image_seq_len", 4096),
scheduler.config.get("base_shift", 0.5),
scheduler.config.get("max_shift", 1.15),
)
timesteps, num_inference_steps = retrieve_timesteps(scheduler, num_inference_steps, device, sigmas=sigmas, mu=mu)
if transformer.config.guidance_embeds:
guidance = torch.full([1], guidance_scale, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
guidance = guidance.expand(batch_size)
else:
guidance = None
return timesteps, num_inference_steps, sigmas, guidance
class FluxInputStep(ModularPipelineBlocks):
model_name = "flux"
@property
def description(self) -> str:
return (
"Input processing step that:\n"
" 1. Determines `batch_size` and `dtype` based on `prompt_embeds`\n"
" 2. Adjusts input tensor shapes based on `batch_size` (number of prompts) and `num_images_per_prompt`\n\n"
"All input tensors are expected to have either batch_size=1 or match the batch_size\n"
"of prompt_embeds. The tensors will be duplicated across the batch dimension to\n"
"have a final batch_size of batch_size * num_images_per_prompt."
)
@property
def inputs(self) -> List[InputParam]:
return [
InputParam("num_images_per_prompt", default=1),
InputParam(
"prompt_embeds",
required=True,
type_hint=torch.Tensor,
description="Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be generated from text_encoder step.",
),
InputParam(
"pooled_prompt_embeds",
type_hint=torch.Tensor,
description="Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be generated from text_encoder step.",
),
# TODO: support negative embeddings?
]
@property
def intermediate_outputs(self) -> List[str]:
return [
OutputParam(
"batch_size",
type_hint=int,
description="Number of prompts, the final batch size of model inputs should be batch_size * num_images_per_prompt",
),
OutputParam(
"dtype",
type_hint=torch.dtype,
description="Data type of model tensor inputs (determined by `prompt_embeds`)",
),
OutputParam(
"prompt_embeds",
type_hint=torch.Tensor,
description="text embeddings used to guide the image generation",
),
OutputParam(
"pooled_prompt_embeds",
type_hint=torch.Tensor,
description="pooled text embeddings used to guide the image generation",
),
# TODO: support negative embeddings?
]
def check_inputs(self, components, block_state):
if block_state.prompt_embeds is not None and block_state.pooled_prompt_embeds is not None:
if block_state.prompt_embeds.shape[0] != block_state.pooled_prompt_embeds.shape[0]:
raise ValueError(
"`prompt_embeds` and `pooled_prompt_embeds` must have the same batch size when passed directly, but"
f" got: `prompt_embeds` {block_state.prompt_embeds.shape} != `pooled_prompt_embeds`"
f" {block_state.pooled_prompt_embeds.shape}."
)
@torch.no_grad()
def __call__(self, components: FluxModularPipeline, state: PipelineState) -> PipelineState:
# TODO: consider adding negative embeddings?
block_state = self.get_block_state(state)
self.check_inputs(components, block_state)
block_state.batch_size = block_state.prompt_embeds.shape[0]
block_state.dtype = block_state.prompt_embeds.dtype
_, seq_len, _ = block_state.prompt_embeds.shape
block_state.prompt_embeds = block_state.prompt_embeds.repeat(1, block_state.num_images_per_prompt, 1)
block_state.prompt_embeds = block_state.prompt_embeds.view(
block_state.batch_size * block_state.num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1
)
self.set_block_state(state, block_state)
return components, state
class FluxSetTimestepsStep(ModularPipelineBlocks):
model_name = "flux"
@property
def expected_components(self) -> List[ComponentSpec]:
return [ComponentSpec("scheduler", FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler)]
@property
def description(self) -> str:
return "Step that sets the scheduler's timesteps for inference"
@property
def inputs(self) -> List[InputParam]:
return [
InputParam("num_inference_steps", default=50),
InputParam("timesteps"),
InputParam("sigmas"),
InputParam("guidance_scale", default=3.5),
InputParam("latents", type_hint=torch.Tensor),
InputParam("num_images_per_prompt", default=1),
InputParam("height", type_hint=int),
InputParam("width", type_hint=int),
InputParam(
"batch_size",
required=True,
type_hint=int,
description="Number of prompts, the final batch size of model inputs should be `batch_size * num_images_per_prompt`. Can be generated in input step.",
),
]
@property
def intermediate_outputs(self) -> List[OutputParam]:
return [
OutputParam("timesteps", type_hint=torch.Tensor, description="The timesteps to use for inference"),
OutputParam(
"num_inference_steps",
type_hint=int,
description="The number of denoising steps to perform at inference time",
),
OutputParam("guidance", type_hint=torch.Tensor, description="Optional guidance to be used."),
]
@torch.no_grad()
def __call__(self, components: FluxModularPipeline, state: PipelineState) -> PipelineState:
block_state = self.get_block_state(state)
block_state.device = components._execution_device
scheduler = components.scheduler
transformer = components.transformer
batch_size = block_state.batch_size * block_state.num_images_per_prompt
timesteps, num_inference_steps, sigmas, guidance = _get_initial_timesteps_and_optionals(
transformer,
scheduler,
batch_size,
block_state.height,
block_state.width,
components.vae_scale_factor,
block_state.num_inference_steps,
block_state.guidance_scale,
block_state.sigmas,
block_state.device,
)
block_state.timesteps = timesteps
block_state.num_inference_steps = num_inference_steps
block_state.sigmas = sigmas
block_state.guidance = guidance
self.set_block_state(state, block_state)
return components, state
class FluxImg2ImgSetTimestepsStep(ModularPipelineBlocks):
model_name = "flux"
@property
def expected_components(self) -> List[ComponentSpec]:
return [ComponentSpec("scheduler", FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler)]
@property
def description(self) -> str:
return "Step that sets the scheduler's timesteps for inference"
@property
def inputs(self) -> List[InputParam]:
return [
InputParam("num_inference_steps", default=50),
InputParam("timesteps"),
InputParam("sigmas"),
InputParam("strength", default=0.6),
InputParam("guidance_scale", default=3.5),
InputParam("num_images_per_prompt", default=1),
InputParam("height", type_hint=int),
InputParam("width", type_hint=int),
InputParam(
"batch_size",
required=True,
type_hint=int,
description="Number of prompts, the final batch size of model inputs should be `batch_size * num_images_per_prompt`. Can be generated in input step.",
),
]
@property
def intermediate_outputs(self) -> List[OutputParam]:
return [
OutputParam("timesteps", type_hint=torch.Tensor, description="The timesteps to use for inference"),
OutputParam(
"num_inference_steps",
type_hint=int,
description="The number of denoising steps to perform at inference time",
),
OutputParam(
"latent_timestep",
type_hint=torch.Tensor,
description="The timestep that represents the initial noise level for image-to-image generation",
),
OutputParam("guidance", type_hint=torch.Tensor, description="Optional guidance to be used."),
]
@staticmethod
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_3.pipeline_stable_diffusion_3_img2img.StableDiffusion3Img2ImgPipeline.get_timesteps with self.scheduler->scheduler
def get_timesteps(scheduler, num_inference_steps, strength, device):
# get the original timestep using init_timestep
init_timestep = min(num_inference_steps * strength, num_inference_steps)
t_start = int(max(num_inference_steps - init_timestep, 0))
timesteps = scheduler.timesteps[t_start * scheduler.order :]
if hasattr(scheduler, "set_begin_index"):
scheduler.set_begin_index(t_start * scheduler.order)
return timesteps, num_inference_steps - t_start
@torch.no_grad()
def __call__(self, components: FluxModularPipeline, state: PipelineState) -> PipelineState:
block_state = self.get_block_state(state)
block_state.device = components._execution_device
block_state.height = block_state.height or components.default_height
block_state.width = block_state.width or components.default_width
scheduler = components.scheduler
transformer = components.transformer
batch_size = block_state.batch_size * block_state.num_images_per_prompt
timesteps, num_inference_steps, sigmas, guidance = _get_initial_timesteps_and_optionals(
transformer,
scheduler,
batch_size,
block_state.height,
block_state.width,
components.vae_scale_factor,
block_state.num_inference_steps,
block_state.guidance_scale,
block_state.sigmas,
block_state.device,
)
timesteps, num_inference_steps = self.get_timesteps(
scheduler, num_inference_steps, block_state.strength, block_state.device
)
block_state.timesteps = timesteps
block_state.num_inference_steps = num_inference_steps
block_state.sigmas = sigmas
block_state.guidance = guidance
block_state.latent_timestep = timesteps[:1].repeat(batch_size)
self.set_block_state(state, block_state)
return components, state
class FluxPrepareLatentsStep(ModularPipelineBlocks):
model_name = "flux"
@property
def expected_components(self) -> List[ComponentSpec]:
return []
@property
def description(self) -> str:
return "Prepare latents step that prepares the latents for the text-to-image generation process"
@property
def inputs(self) -> List[InputParam]:
return [
InputParam("height", type_hint=int),
InputParam("width", type_hint=int),
InputParam("latents", type_hint=Optional[torch.Tensor]),
InputParam("num_images_per_prompt", type_hint=int, default=1),
InputParam("generator"),
InputParam(
"batch_size",
required=True,
type_hint=int,
description="Number of prompts, the final batch size of model inputs should be `batch_size * num_images_per_prompt`. Can be generated in input step.",
),
InputParam("dtype", type_hint=torch.dtype, description="The dtype of the model inputs"),
]
@property
def intermediate_outputs(self) -> List[OutputParam]:
return [
OutputParam(
"latents", type_hint=torch.Tensor, description="The initial latents to use for the denoising process"
),
OutputParam(
"latent_image_ids",
type_hint=torch.Tensor,
description="IDs computed from the image sequence needed for RoPE",
),
]
@staticmethod
def check_inputs(components, block_state):
if (block_state.height is not None and block_state.height % (components.vae_scale_factor * 2) != 0) or (
block_state.width is not None and block_state.width % (components.vae_scale_factor * 2) != 0
):
logger.warning(
f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by {components.vae_scale_factor} but are {block_state.height} and {block_state.width}."
)
@staticmethod
def prepare_latents(
comp,
batch_size,
num_channels_latents,
height,
width,
dtype,
device,
generator,
latents=None,
):
# Couldn't use the `prepare_latents` method directly from Flux because I decided to copy over
# the packing methods here. So, for example, `comp._pack_latents()` won't work if we were
# to go with the "# Copied from ..." approach. Or maybe there's a way?
# VAE applies 8x compression on images but we must also account for packing which requires
# latent height and width to be divisible by 2.
height = 2 * (int(height) // (comp.vae_scale_factor * 2))
width = 2 * (int(width) // (comp.vae_scale_factor * 2))
shape = (batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width)
if latents is not None:
latent_image_ids = _prepare_latent_image_ids(batch_size, height // 2, width // 2, device, dtype)
return latents.to(device=device, dtype=dtype), latent_image_ids
if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
raise ValueError(
f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
)
latents = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
latents = _pack_latents(latents, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width)
latent_image_ids = _prepare_latent_image_ids(batch_size, height // 2, width // 2, device, dtype)
return latents, latent_image_ids
@torch.no_grad()
def __call__(self, components: FluxModularPipeline, state: PipelineState) -> PipelineState:
block_state = self.get_block_state(state)
block_state.height = block_state.height or components.default_height
block_state.width = block_state.width or components.default_width
block_state.device = components._execution_device
block_state.dtype = torch.bfloat16 # TODO: okay to hardcode this?
block_state.num_channels_latents = components.num_channels_latents
self.check_inputs(components, block_state)
batch_size = block_state.batch_size * block_state.num_images_per_prompt
block_state.latents, block_state.latent_image_ids = self.prepare_latents(
components,
batch_size,
block_state.num_channels_latents,
block_state.height,
block_state.width,
block_state.dtype,
block_state.device,
block_state.generator,
block_state.latents,
)
self.set_block_state(state, block_state)
return components, state
class FluxImg2ImgPrepareLatentsStep(ModularPipelineBlocks):
model_name = "flux"
@property
def expected_components(self) -> List[ComponentSpec]:
return [ComponentSpec("vae", AutoencoderKL), ComponentSpec("scheduler", FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler)]
@property
def description(self) -> str:
return "Step that prepares the latents for the image-to-image generation process"
@property
def inputs(self) -> List[Tuple[str, Any]]:
return [
InputParam("height", type_hint=int),
InputParam("width", type_hint=int),
InputParam("latents", type_hint=Optional[torch.Tensor]),
InputParam("num_images_per_prompt", type_hint=int, default=1),
InputParam("generator"),
InputParam(
"image_latents",
required=True,
type_hint=torch.Tensor,
description="The latents representing the reference image for image-to-image/inpainting generation. Can be generated in vae_encode step.",
),
InputParam(
"latent_timestep",
required=True,
type_hint=torch.Tensor,
description="The timestep that represents the initial noise level for image-to-image/inpainting generation. Can be generated in set_timesteps step.",
),
InputParam(
"batch_size",
required=True,
type_hint=int,
description="Number of prompts, the final batch size of model inputs should be batch_size * num_images_per_prompt. Can be generated in input step.",
),
InputParam("dtype", required=True, type_hint=torch.dtype, description="The dtype of the model inputs"),
]
@property
def intermediate_outputs(self) -> List[OutputParam]:
return [
OutputParam(
"latents", type_hint=torch.Tensor, description="The initial latents to use for the denoising process"
),
OutputParam(
"latent_image_ids",
type_hint=torch.Tensor,
description="IDs computed from the image sequence needed for RoPE",
),
]
@torch.no_grad()
def __call__(self, components: FluxModularPipeline, state: PipelineState) -> PipelineState:
block_state = self.get_block_state(state)
block_state.device = components._execution_device
block_state.dtype = torch.bfloat16 # TODO: okay to hardcode this?
block_state.num_channels_latents = components.num_channels_latents
block_state.dtype = block_state.dtype if block_state.dtype is not None else components.vae.dtype
block_state.device = components._execution_device
# TODO: implement `check_inputs`
batch_size = block_state.batch_size * block_state.num_images_per_prompt
if block_state.latents is None:
block_state.latents, block_state.latent_image_ids = prepare_latents_img2img(
components.vae,
components.scheduler,
block_state.image_latents,
block_state.latent_timestep,
batch_size,
block_state.num_channels_latents,
block_state.height,
block_state.width,
block_state.dtype,
block_state.device,
block_state.generator,
)
self.set_block_state(state, block_state)
return components, state