nemo/collections/tts/modules/vits_modules.py

# Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# MIT License
#
# Copyright (c) 2021 Jaehyeon Kim
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.

import math

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from torch.nn.utils import remove_weight_norm, spectral_norm, weight_norm

from nemo.collections.tts.modules.hifigan_modules import ResBlock1, ResBlock2, get_padding, init_weights
from nemo.collections.tts.modules.monotonic_align import maximum_path
from nemo.collections.tts.parts.utils.helpers import (
    convert_pad_shape,
    generate_path,
    get_mask_from_lengths,
    rand_slice_segments,
)
from nemo.collections.tts.parts.utils.splines import piecewise_rational_quadratic_transform

LRELU_SLOPE = 0.1


@torch.jit.script
def fused_add_tanh_sigmoid_multiply(input_a, input_b, n_channels):
    n_channels_int = n_channels[0]
    in_act = input_a + input_b
    t_act = torch.tanh(in_act[:, :n_channels_int, :])
    s_act = torch.sigmoid(in_act[:, n_channels_int:, :])
    acts = t_act * s_act
    return acts


class LayerNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, channels, eps=1e-5):
        super().__init__()
        self.channels = channels
        self.eps = eps

        self.gamma = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(channels))
        self.beta = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(channels))

    def forward(self, x):
        x = x.transpose(1, -1)
        x = F.layer_norm(x, (self.channels,), self.gamma, self.beta, self.eps)
        return x.transpose(1, -1)


class ConvReluNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, hidden_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, n_layers, p_dropout):
        super().__init__()
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.hidden_channels = hidden_channels
        self.out_channels = out_channels
        self.kernel_size = kernel_size
        self.n_layers = n_layers
        self.p_dropout = p_dropout
        assert n_layers > 1, "Number of layers should be larger than 0."

        self.conv_layers = nn.ModuleList()
        self.norm_layers = nn.ModuleList()
        self.conv_layers.append(nn.Conv1d(in_channels, hidden_channels, kernel_size, padding=kernel_size // 2))
        self.norm_layers.append(LayerNorm(hidden_channels))
        self.relu_drop = nn.Sequential(nn.ReLU(), nn.Dropout(p_dropout))
        for _ in range(n_layers - 1):
            self.conv_layers.append(nn.Conv1d(hidden_channels, hidden_channels, kernel_size, padding=kernel_size // 2))
            self.norm_layers.append(LayerNorm(hidden_channels))
        self.proj = nn.Conv1d(hidden_channels, out_channels, 1)
        self.proj.weight.data.zero_()
        self.proj.bias.data.zero_()

    def forward(self, x, x_mask):
        x_org = x
        for i in range(self.n_layers):
            x = self.conv_layers[i](x * x_mask)
            x = self.norm_layers[i](x)
            x = self.relu_drop(x)
        x = x_org + self.proj(x)
        return x * x_mask


class DDSConv(nn.Module):
    """
    Dilated and Depth-Separable Convolution
    """

    def __init__(self, channels, kernel_size, n_layers, p_dropout=0.0):
        super().__init__()
        self.channels = channels
        self.kernel_size = kernel_size
        self.n_layers = n_layers
        self.p_dropout = p_dropout

        self.drop = nn.Dropout(p_dropout)
        self.convs_sep = nn.ModuleList()
        self.convs_1x1 = nn.ModuleList()
        self.norms_1 = nn.ModuleList()
        self.norms_2 = nn.ModuleList()
        for i in range(n_layers):
            dilation = kernel_size ** i
            padding = (kernel_size * dilation - dilation) // 2
            self.convs_sep.append(
                nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, groups=channels, dilation=dilation, padding=padding)
            )
            self.convs_1x1.append(nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, 1))
            self.norms_1.append(LayerNorm(channels))
            self.norms_2.append(LayerNorm(channels))

    def forward(self, x, x_mask, g=None):
        if g is not None:
            x = x + g
        for i in range(self.n_layers):
            y = self.convs_sep[i](x * x_mask)
            y = self.norms_1[i](y)
            y = F.gelu(y)
            y = self.convs_1x1[i](y)
            y = self.norms_2[i](y)
            y = F.gelu(y)
            y = self.drop(y)
            x = x + y
        return x * x_mask


class WN(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, hidden_channels, kernel_size, dilation_rate, n_layers, gin_channels=0, p_dropout=0):
        super(WN, self).__init__()
        assert kernel_size % 2 == 1
        self.hidden_channels = hidden_channels
        self.kernel_size = (kernel_size,)
        self.dilation_rate = dilation_rate
        self.n_layers = n_layers
        self.gin_channels = gin_channels
        self.p_dropout = p_dropout

        self.in_layers = torch.nn.ModuleList()
        self.res_skip_layers = torch.nn.ModuleList()
        self.drop = nn.Dropout(p_dropout)

        if gin_channels != 0:
            cond_layer = torch.nn.Conv1d(gin_channels, 2 * hidden_channels * n_layers, 1)
            self.cond_layer = torch.nn.utils.weight_norm(cond_layer, name='weight')

        for i in range(n_layers):
            dilation = dilation_rate ** i
            padding = int((kernel_size * dilation - dilation) / 2)
            in_layer = torch.nn.Conv1d(
                hidden_channels, 2 * hidden_channels, kernel_size, dilation=dilation, padding=padding
            )
            in_layer = torch.nn.utils.weight_norm(in_layer, name='weight')
            self.in_layers.append(in_layer)

            # last one is not necessary
            if i < n_layers - 1:
                res_skip_channels = 2 * hidden_channels
            else:
                res_skip_channels = hidden_channels

            res_skip_layer = torch.nn.Conv1d(hidden_channels, res_skip_channels, 1)
            res_skip_layer = torch.nn.utils.weight_norm(res_skip_layer, name='weight')
            self.res_skip_layers.append(res_skip_layer)

    def forward(self, x, x_mask, g=None, **kwargs):
        output = torch.zeros_like(x)
        n_channels_tensor = torch.IntTensor([self.hidden_channels])

        if g is not None:
            g = self.cond_layer(g)

        for i in range(self.n_layers):
            x_in = self.in_layers[i](x)
            if g is not None:
                cond_offset = i * 2 * self.hidden_channels
                g_l = g[:, cond_offset : cond_offset + 2 * self.hidden_channels, :]
            else:
                g_l = torch.zeros_like(x_in)

            acts = fused_add_tanh_sigmoid_multiply(x_in, g_l, n_channels_tensor)
            acts = self.drop(acts)

            res_skip_acts = self.res_skip_layers[i](acts)
            if i < self.n_layers - 1:
                res_acts = res_skip_acts[:, : self.hidden_channels, :]
                x = (x + res_acts) * x_mask
                output = output + res_skip_acts[:, self.hidden_channels :, :]
            else:
                output = output + res_skip_acts
        return output * x_mask

    def remove_weight_norm(self):
        if self.gin_channels != 0:
            torch.nn.utils.remove_weight_norm(self.cond_layer)
        for l in self.in_layers:
            torch.nn.utils.remove_weight_norm(l)
        for l in self.res_skip_layers:
            torch.nn.utils.remove_weight_norm(l)


class Log(nn.Module):
    def forward(self, x, x_mask, reverse=False, **kwargs):
        if not reverse:
            y = torch.log(torch.clamp_min(x, 1e-5)) * x_mask
            logdet = torch.sum(-y, [1, 2])
            return y, logdet
        else:
            x = torch.exp(x) * x_mask
            return x


class Flip(nn.Module):
    def forward(self, x, *args, reverse=False, **kwargs):
        x = torch.flip(x, [1])
        if not reverse:
            logdet = torch.zeros(x.size(0)).to(dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
            return x, logdet
        else:
            return x


class ElementwiseAffine(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, channels):
        super().__init__()
        self.channels = channels
        self.m = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(channels, 1))
        self.logs = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(channels, 1))

    def forward(self, x, x_mask, reverse=False, **kwargs):
        if not reverse:
            y = self.m + torch.exp(self.logs) * x
            y = y * x_mask
            logdet = torch.sum(self.logs * x_mask, [1, 2])
            return y, logdet
        else:
            x = (x - self.m) * torch.exp(-self.logs) * x_mask
            return x


class ResidualCouplingLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        channels,
        hidden_channels,
        kernel_size,
        dilation_rate,
        n_layers,
        p_dropout=0,
        gin_channels=0,
        mean_only=False,
    ):
        assert channels % 2 == 0, "channels should be divisible by 2"
        super().__init__()
        self.channels = channels
        self.hidden_channels = hidden_channels
        self.kernel_size = kernel_size
        self.dilation_rate = dilation_rate
        self.n_layers = n_layers
        self.half_channels = channels // 2
        self.mean_only = mean_only

        self.pre = nn.Conv1d(self.half_channels, hidden_channels, 1)
        self.enc = WN(
            hidden_channels, kernel_size, dilation_rate, n_layers, p_dropout=p_dropout, gin_channels=gin_channels
        )
        self.post = nn.Conv1d(hidden_channels, self.half_channels * (2 - mean_only), 1)
        self.post.weight.data.zero_()
        self.post.bias.data.zero_()

    def forward(self, x, x_mask, g=None, reverse=False):
        x0, x1 = torch.split(x, [self.half_channels] * 2, 1)
        h = self.pre(x0) * x_mask
        h = self.enc(h, x_mask, g=g)
        stats = self.post(h) * x_mask
        if not self.mean_only:
            m, logs = torch.split(stats, [self.half_channels] * 2, 1)
        else:
            m = stats
            logs = torch.zeros_like(m)

        if not reverse:
            x1 = m + x1 * torch.exp(logs) * x_mask
            x = torch.cat([x0, x1], 1)
            logdet = torch.sum(logs, [1, 2])
            return x, logdet
        else:
            x1 = (x1 - m) * torch.exp(-logs) * x_mask
            x = torch.cat([x0, x1], 1)
            return x


class ConvFlow(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, filter_channels, kernel_size, n_layers, num_bins=10, tail_bound=5.0):
        super().__init__()
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.filter_channels = filter_channels
        self.kernel_size = kernel_size
        self.n_layers = n_layers
        self.num_bins = num_bins
        self.tail_bound = tail_bound
        self.half_channels = in_channels // 2

        self.pre = nn.Conv1d(self.half_channels, filter_channels, 1)
        self.convs = DDSConv(filter_channels, kernel_size, n_layers, p_dropout=0.0)
        self.proj = nn.Conv1d(filter_channels, self.half_channels * (num_bins * 3 - 1), 1)
        self.proj.weight.data.zero_()
        self.proj.bias.data.zero_()

    def forward(self, x, x_mask, g=None, reverse=False):
        x0, x1 = torch.split(x, [self.half_channels] * 2, 1)
        h = self.pre(x0)
        h = self.convs(h, x_mask, g=g)
        h = self.proj(h) * x_mask

        b, c, t = x0.shape
        h = h.reshape(b, c, -1, t).permute(0, 1, 3, 2)  # [b, cx?, t] -> [b, c, t, ?]

        unnormalized_widths = h[..., : self.num_bins] / math.sqrt(self.filter_channels)
        unnormalized_heights = h[..., self.num_bins : 2 * self.num_bins] / math.sqrt(self.filter_channels)
        unnormalized_derivatives = h[..., 2 * self.num_bins :]

        x1, logabsdet = piecewise_rational_quadratic_transform(
            x1,
            unnormalized_widths,
            unnormalized_heights,
            unnormalized_derivatives,
            inverse=reverse,
            tails='linear',
            tail_bound=self.tail_bound,
        )

        x = torch.cat([x0, x1], 1) * x_mask
        logdet = torch.sum(logabsdet * x_mask, [1, 2])
        if not reverse:
            return x, logdet
        else:
            return x


class StochasticDurationPredictor(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, filter_channels, kernel_size, p_dropout, n_flows=4, gin_channels=0):
        super().__init__()
        filter_channels = in_channels  # it needs to be removed from future version.
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.filter_channels = filter_channels
        self.kernel_size = kernel_size
        self.p_dropout = p_dropout
        self.n_flows = n_flows
        self.gin_channels = gin_channels

        self.log_flow = Log()
        self.flows = nn.ModuleList()
        self.flows.append(ElementwiseAffine(2))
        for i in range(n_flows):
            self.flows.append(ConvFlow(2, filter_channels, kernel_size, n_layers=3))
            self.flows.append(Flip())

        self.post_pre = nn.Conv1d(1, filter_channels, 1)
        self.post_proj = nn.Conv1d(filter_channels, filter_channels, 1)
        self.post_convs = DDSConv(filter_channels, kernel_size, n_layers=3, p_dropout=p_dropout)
        self.post_flows = nn.ModuleList()
        self.post_flows.append(ElementwiseAffine(2))
        for i in range(4):
            self.post_flows.append(ConvFlow(2, filter_channels, kernel_size, n_layers=3))
            self.post_flows.append(Flip())

        self.pre = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, filter_channels, 1)
        self.proj = nn.Conv1d(filter_channels, filter_channels, 1)
        self.convs = DDSConv(filter_channels, kernel_size, n_layers=3, p_dropout=p_dropout)
        if gin_channels != 0:
            self.cond = nn.Conv1d(gin_channels, filter_channels, 1)

    def forward(self, x, x_mask, w=None, g=None, reverse=False, noise_scale=1.0):
        x = torch.detach(x)
        x = self.pre(x)
        if g is not None:
            g = torch.detach(g)
            x = x + self.cond(g)
        x = self.convs(x, x_mask)
        x = self.proj(x) * x_mask

        # torch.manual_seed(1)
        # torch.cuda.manual_seed(1)
        if not reverse:
            flows = self.flows
            assert w is not None

            logdet_tot_q = 0
            h_w = self.post_pre(w)
            h_w = self.post_convs(h_w, x_mask)
            h_w = self.post_proj(h_w) * x_mask
            e_q = torch.randn(w.size(0), 2, w.size(2)).to(device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype) * x_mask
            z_q = e_q
            for flow in self.post_flows:
                z_q, logdet_q = flow(z_q, x_mask, g=(x + h_w))
                logdet_tot_q += logdet_q
            z_u, z1 = torch.split(z_q, [1, 1], 1)
            u = torch.sigmoid(z_u) * x_mask
            z0 = (w - u) * x_mask
            logdet_tot_q += torch.sum((F.logsigmoid(z_u) + F.logsigmoid(-z_u)) * x_mask, [1, 2])
            logq = torch.sum(-0.5 * (math.log(2 * math.pi) + (e_q ** 2)) * x_mask, [1, 2]) - logdet_tot_q

            logdet_tot = 0
            z0, logdet = self.log_flow(z0, x_mask)
            logdet_tot += logdet
            z = torch.cat([z0, z1], 1)
            for flow in flows:
                z, logdet = flow(z, x_mask, g=x, reverse=reverse)
                logdet_tot = logdet_tot + logdet
            nll = torch.sum(0.5 * (math.log(2 * math.pi) + (z ** 2)) * x_mask, [1, 2]) - logdet_tot
            return nll + logq  # [b]
        else:
            flows = list(reversed(self.flows))
            flows = flows[:-2] + [flows[-1]]  # remove a useless vflow
            z = torch.randn(x.size(0), 2, x.size(2)).to(device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype) * noise_scale
            for flow in flows:
                z = flow(z, x_mask, g=x, reverse=reverse)
            z0, z1 = torch.split(z, [1, 1], 1)
            logw = z0
            return logw


class DurationPredictor(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, filter_channels, kernel_size, p_dropout, gin_channels=0):
        super().__init__()

        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.filter_channels = filter_channels
        self.kernel_size = kernel_size
        self.p_dropout = p_dropout
        self.gin_channels = gin_channels

        self.drop = nn.Dropout(p_dropout)
        self.conv_1 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, filter_channels, kernel_size, padding=kernel_size // 2)
        self.norm_1 = LayerNorm(filter_channels)
        self.conv_2 = nn.Conv1d(filter_channels, filter_channels, kernel_size, padding=kernel_size // 2)
        self.norm_2 = LayerNorm(filter_channels)
        self.proj = nn.Conv1d(filter_channels, 1, 1)

        if gin_channels != 0:
            self.cond = nn.Conv1d(gin_channels, in_channels, 1)

    def forward(self, x, x_mask, g=None):
        x = torch.detach(x)
        if g is not None:
            g = torch.detach(g)
            x = x + self.cond(g)
        x = self.conv_1(x * x_mask)
        x = torch.relu(x)
        x = self.norm_1(x)
        x = self.drop(x)
        x = self.conv_2(x * x_mask)
        x = torch.relu(x)
        x = self.norm_2(x)
        x = self.drop(x)
        x = self.proj(x * x_mask)
        return x * x_mask


class TextEncoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        n_vocab,
        out_channels,
        hidden_channels,
        filter_channels,
        n_heads,
        n_layers,
        kernel_size,
        p_dropout,
        padding_idx,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.n_vocab = n_vocab
        self.out_channels = out_channels
        self.hidden_channels = hidden_channels
        self.filter_channels = filter_channels
        self.n_heads = n_heads
        self.n_layers = n_layers
        self.kernel_size = kernel_size
        self.p_dropout = p_dropout

        self.emb = nn.Embedding(n_vocab, hidden_channels, padding_idx=padding_idx)
        nn.init.normal_(self.emb.weight, 0.0, hidden_channels ** -0.5)

        self.encoder = AttentionEncoder(hidden_channels, filter_channels, n_heads, n_layers, kernel_size, p_dropout)
        self.proj = nn.Conv1d(hidden_channels, out_channels * 2, 1)

    def forward(self, x, x_lengths):
        x = self.emb(x) * math.sqrt(self.hidden_channels)  # [b, t, h]
        x = torch.transpose(x, 1, -1)  # [b, h, t]
        x_mask = torch.unsqueeze(get_mask_from_lengths(x_lengths, x), 1).to(x.dtype)

        x = self.encoder(x * x_mask, x_mask)
        stats = self.proj(x) * x_mask

        m, logs = torch.split(stats, self.out_channels, dim=1)
        return x, m, logs, x_mask


class ResidualCouplingBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, channels, hidden_channels, kernel_size, dilation_rate, n_layers, n_flows=4, gin_channels=0):
        super().__init__()
        self.channels = channels
        self.hidden_channels = hidden_channels
        self.kernel_size = kernel_size
        self.dilation_rate = dilation_rate
        self.n_layers = n_layers
        self.n_flows = n_flows
        self.gin_channels = gin_channels

        self.flows = nn.ModuleList()
        for i in range(n_flows):
            self.flows.append(
                ResidualCouplingLayer(
                    channels,
                    hidden_channels,
                    kernel_size,
                    dilation_rate,
                    n_layers,
                    gin_channels=gin_channels,
                    mean_only=True,
                )
            )
            self.flows.append(Flip())

    def forward(self, x, x_mask, g=None, reverse=False):
        if not reverse:
            for flow in self.flows:
                x, _ = flow(x, x_mask, g=g, reverse=reverse)
        else:
            for flow in reversed(self.flows):
                x = flow(x, x_mask, g=g, reverse=reverse)
        return x


class PosteriorEncoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self, in_channels, out_channels, hidden_channels, kernel_size, dilation_rate, n_layers, gin_channels=0
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.out_channels = out_channels
        self.hidden_channels = hidden_channels
        self.kernel_size = kernel_size
        self.dilation_rate = dilation_rate
        self.n_layers = n_layers
        self.gin_channels = gin_channels

        self.pre = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, hidden_channels, 1)
        self.enc = WN(hidden_channels, kernel_size, dilation_rate, n_layers, gin_channels=gin_channels)
        self.proj = nn.Conv1d(hidden_channels, out_channels * 2, 1)

    def forward(self, x, x_lengths, g=None):
        x_mask = torch.unsqueeze(get_mask_from_lengths(x_lengths, x), 1).to(x.dtype).to(device=x.device)
        x = self.pre(x) * x_mask
        x = self.enc(x, x_mask, g=g)
        stats = self.proj(x) * x_mask
        m, logs = torch.split(stats, self.out_channels, dim=1)
        z = (m + torch.randn_like(m) * torch.exp(logs)) * x_mask
        return z, m, logs, x_mask


class Generator(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        initial_channel,
        resblock,
        resblock_kernel_sizes,
        resblock_dilation_sizes,
        upsample_rates,
        upsample_initial_channel,
        upsample_kernel_sizes,
        gin_channels=0,
    ):
        super(Generator, self).__init__()
        self.num_kernels = len(resblock_kernel_sizes)
        self.num_upsamples = len(upsample_rates)
        self.conv_pre = nn.Conv1d(initial_channel, upsample_initial_channel, 7, 1, padding=3)
        resblock = ResBlock1 if resblock == '1' else ResBlock2

        self.ups = nn.ModuleList()
        for i, (u, k) in enumerate(zip(upsample_rates, upsample_kernel_sizes)):
            self.ups.append(
                weight_norm(
                    nn.ConvTranspose1d(
                        upsample_initial_channel // (2 ** i),
                        upsample_initial_channel // (2 ** (i + 1)),
                        k,
                        u,
                        padding=(k - u) // 2,
                    )
                )
            )

        self.resblocks = nn.ModuleList()
        for i in range(len(self.ups)):
            ch = upsample_initial_channel // (2 ** (i + 1))
            for j, (k, d) in enumerate(zip(resblock_kernel_sizes, resblock_dilation_sizes)):
                self.resblocks.append(resblock(ch, k, d))

        self.conv_post = nn.Conv1d(ch, 1, 7, 1, padding=3, bias=False)
        self.ups.apply(init_weights)

        if gin_channels != 0:
            self.cond = nn.Conv1d(gin_channels, upsample_initial_channel, 1)

    def forward(self, x, g=None):
        x = self.conv_pre(x)
        if g is not None:
            x = x + self.cond(g)

        for i in range(self.num_upsamples):
            x = F.leaky_relu(x, LRELU_SLOPE)
            x = self.ups[i](x)
            xs = torch.zeros(x.shape, dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
            for j in range(self.num_kernels):
                xs += self.resblocks[i * self.num_kernels + j](x)
            x = xs / self.num_kernels
        x = F.leaky_relu(x)
        x = self.conv_post(x)
        x = torch.tanh(x)

        return x

    def remove_weight_norm(self):
        print('Removing weight norm...')
        for l in self.ups:
            remove_weight_norm(l)
        for l in self.resblocks:
            l.remove_weight_norm()


class DiscriminatorP(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, period, kernel_size=5, stride=3, use_spectral_norm=False):
        super(DiscriminatorP, self).__init__()
        self.period = period
        self.use_spectral_norm = use_spectral_norm
        norm_f = weight_norm if use_spectral_norm == False else spectral_norm
        self.convs = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                norm_f(nn.Conv2d(1, 32, (kernel_size, 1), (stride, 1), padding=(get_padding(kernel_size, 1), 0))),
                norm_f(nn.Conv2d(32, 128, (kernel_size, 1), (stride, 1), padding=(get_padding(kernel_size, 1), 0))),
                norm_f(nn.Conv2d(128, 512, (kernel_size, 1), (stride, 1), padding=(get_padding(kernel_size, 1), 0))),
                norm_f(nn.Conv2d(512, 1024, (kernel_size, 1), (stride, 1), padding=(get_padding(kernel_size, 1), 0))),
                norm_f(nn.Conv2d(1024, 1024, (kernel_size, 1), 1, padding=(get_padding(kernel_size, 1), 0))),
            ]
        )
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(0.3)
        self.conv_post = norm_f(nn.Conv2d(1024, 1, (3, 1), 1, padding=(1, 0)))

    def forward(self, x):
        fmap = []

        # 1d to 2d
        b, c, t = x.shape
        if t % self.period != 0:  # pad first
            n_pad = self.period - (t % self.period)
            x = F.pad(x, (0, n_pad), "reflect")
            t = t + n_pad
        x = x.view(b, c, t // self.period, self.period)

        for l in self.convs:
            x = l(x)
            x = self.dropout(x)
            x = F.leaky_relu(x, LRELU_SLOPE)
            fmap.append(x)
        x = self.conv_post(x)
        fmap.append(x)
        x = torch.flatten(x, 1, -1)

        return x, fmap


class DiscriminatorS(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, use_spectral_norm=False):
        super(DiscriminatorS, self).__init__()
        norm_f = weight_norm if use_spectral_norm == False else spectral_norm
        self.convs = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                norm_f(nn.Conv1d(1, 16, 15, 1, padding=7)),
                norm_f(nn.Conv1d(16, 64, 41, 4, groups=4, padding=20)),
                norm_f(nn.Conv1d(64, 256, 41, 4, groups=16, padding=20)),
                norm_f(nn.Conv1d(256, 1024, 41, 4, groups=64, padding=20)),
                norm_f(nn.Conv1d(1024, 1024, 41, 4, groups=256, padding=20)),
                norm_f(nn.Conv1d(1024, 1024, 5, 1, padding=2)),
            ]
        )
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(0.3)
        self.conv_post = norm_f(nn.Conv1d(1024, 1, 3, 1, padding=1))

    def forward(self, x):
        fmap = []

        for l in self.convs:
            x = l(x)
            x = F.leaky_relu(x, LRELU_SLOPE)
            fmap.append(x)
        x = self.conv_post(x)
        fmap.append(x)
        x = torch.flatten(x, 1, -1)

        return x, fmap


class MultiPeriodDiscriminator(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, use_spectral_norm=False):
        super(MultiPeriodDiscriminator, self).__init__()
        periods = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11]

        discs = [DiscriminatorS(use_spectral_norm=use_spectral_norm)]
        discs = discs + [DiscriminatorP(i, use_spectral_norm=use_spectral_norm) for i in periods]
        self.discriminators = nn.ModuleList(discs)

    def forward(self, y, y_hat):
        y_d_rs = []
        y_d_gs = []
        fmap_rs = []
        fmap_gs = []
        for i, d in enumerate(self.discriminators):
            y_d_r, fmap_r = d(y)
            y_d_g, fmap_g = d(y_hat)
            y_d_rs.append(y_d_r)
            y_d_gs.append(y_d_g)
            fmap_rs.append(fmap_r)
            fmap_gs.append(fmap_g)

        return y_d_rs, y_d_gs, fmap_rs, fmap_gs


class SynthesizerTrn(nn.Module):
    """
    Synthesizer for Training
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        n_vocab,
        spec_channels,
        segment_size,
        inter_channels,
        hidden_channels,
        filter_channels,
        n_heads,
        n_layers,
        kernel_size,
        p_dropout,
        padding_idx,
        resblock,
        resblock_kernel_sizes,
        resblock_dilation_sizes,
        upsample_rates,
        upsample_initial_channel,
        upsample_kernel_sizes,
        n_speakers=0,
        gin_channels=0,
        use_sdp=True,
        **kwargs
    ):

        super().__init__()
        self.n_vocab = n_vocab
        self.spec_channels = spec_channels
        self.inter_channels = inter_channels
        self.hidden_channels = hidden_channels
        self.filter_channels = filter_channels
        self.n_heads = n_heads
        self.n_layers = n_layers
        self.kernel_size = kernel_size
        self.p_dropout = p_dropout
        self.padding_idx = padding_idx
        self.resblock = resblock
        self.resblock_kernel_sizes = resblock_kernel_sizes
        self.resblock_dilation_sizes = resblock_dilation_sizes
        self.upsample_rates = upsample_rates
        self.upsample_initial_channel = upsample_initial_channel
        self.upsample_kernel_sizes = upsample_kernel_sizes
        self.segment_size = segment_size
        self.n_speakers = n_speakers
        self.gin_channels = gin_channels

        self.use_sdp = use_sdp

        self.enc_p = TextEncoder(
            n_vocab,
            inter_channels,
            hidden_channels,
            filter_channels,
            n_heads,
            n_layers,
            kernel_size,
            p_dropout,
            padding_idx,
        )
        self.dec = Generator(
            inter_channels,
            resblock,
            resblock_kernel_sizes,
            resblock_dilation_sizes,
            upsample_rates,
            upsample_initial_channel,
            upsample_kernel_sizes,
            gin_channels=gin_channels,
        )
        self.enc_q = PosteriorEncoder(
            spec_channels, inter_channels, hidden_channels, 5, 1, 16, gin_channels=gin_channels
        )
        self.flow = ResidualCouplingBlock(inter_channels, hidden_channels, 5, 1, 4, gin_channels=gin_channels)

        if use_sdp:
            self.dp = StochasticDurationPredictor(hidden_channels, 192, 3, 0.5, 4, gin_channels=gin_channels)
        else:
            self.dp = DurationPredictor(hidden_channels, 256, 3, 0.5, gin_channels=gin_channels)

        if n_speakers > 1:
            self.emb_g = nn.Embedding(n_speakers, gin_channels)

    def forward(self, text, text_len, spec, spec_len, speakers=None):
        x, mean_prior, logscale_prior, text_mask = self.enc_p(text, text_len)
        if self.n_speakers > 1:
            g = self.emb_g(speakers).unsqueeze(-1)  # [b, h, 1]
        else:
            g = None

        z, mean_posterior, logscale_posterior, spec_mask = self.enc_q(spec, spec_len, g=g)
        z_p = self.flow(z, spec_mask, g=g)

        with torch.no_grad():
            # negative cross-entropy
            s_p_sq_r = torch.exp(-2 * logscale_prior)  # [b, d, t]
            neg_cent1 = torch.sum(-0.5 * math.log(2 * math.pi) - logscale_prior, [1], keepdim=True)  # [b, 1, t_s]
            neg_cent2 = torch.matmul(
                -0.5 * (z_p ** 2).transpose(1, 2), s_p_sq_r
            )  # [b, t_t, d] x [b, d, t_s] = [b, t_t, t_s]
            neg_cent3 = torch.matmul(
                z_p.transpose(1, 2), (mean_prior * s_p_sq_r)
            )  # [b, t_t, d] x [b, d, t_s] = [b, t_t, t_s]
            neg_cent4 = torch.sum(-0.5 * (mean_prior ** 2) * s_p_sq_r, [1], keepdim=True)  # [b, 1, t_s]
            neg_cent = neg_cent1 + neg_cent2 + neg_cent3 + neg_cent4

            attn_mask = torch.unsqueeze(text_mask, 2) * torch.unsqueeze(spec_mask, -1)
            attn = maximum_path(neg_cent, attn_mask.squeeze(1)).unsqueeze(1).detach()

        w = attn.sum(2)
        if self.use_sdp:
            l_length = self.dp(x, text_mask, w, g=g)
            l_length = l_length / torch.sum(text_mask)
        else:
            logw_ = torch.log(w + 1e-6) * text_mask
            logw = self.dp(x, text_mask, g=g)
            l_length = torch.sum((logw - logw_) ** 2, [1, 2]) / torch.sum(text_mask)  # for averaging

        # expand prior
        mean_prior = torch.matmul(attn.squeeze(1), mean_prior.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(
            1, 2
        )  # [b, t', t], [b, t, d] -> [b, d, t']
        logscale_prior = torch.matmul(attn.squeeze(1), logscale_prior.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(
            1, 2
        )  # [b, t', t], [b, t, d] -> [b, d, t']

        z_slice, ids_slice = rand_slice_segments(z, spec_len, self.segment_size)
        audio = self.dec(z_slice, g=g)
        return (
            audio,
            l_length,
            attn,
            ids_slice,
            text_mask,
            spec_mask,
            (z, z_p, mean_prior, logscale_prior, mean_posterior, logscale_posterior),
        )

    def infer(self, text, text_len, speakers=None, noise_scale=1, length_scale=1, noise_scale_w=1.0, max_len=None):
        x, mean_prior, logscale_prior, text_mask = self.enc_p(text, text_len)
        if self.n_speakers > 1 and speakers is not None:
            g = self.emb_g(speakers).unsqueeze(-1)  # [b, h, 1]
        else:
            g = None

        if self.use_sdp:
            logw = self.dp(x, text_mask, g=g, reverse=True, noise_scale=noise_scale_w)
        else:
            logw = self.dp(x, text_mask, g=g)
        w = torch.exp(logw) * text_mask * length_scale
        w_ceil = torch.ceil(w)
        audio_lengths = torch.clamp_min(torch.sum(w_ceil, [1, 2]), 1).long()
        audio_mask = torch.unsqueeze(get_mask_from_lengths(audio_lengths, None), 1).to(text_mask.dtype)
        attn_mask = torch.unsqueeze(text_mask, 2) * torch.unsqueeze(audio_mask, -1)
        attn = generate_path(w_ceil, attn_mask)

        mean_prior = torch.matmul(attn.squeeze(1), mean_prior.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(
            1, 2
        )  # [b, t', t], [b, t, d] -> [b, d, t']
        logscale_prior = torch.matmul(attn.squeeze(1), logscale_prior.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(
            1, 2
        )  # [b, t', t], [b, t, d] -> [b, d, t']

        z_p = mean_prior + torch.randn_like(mean_prior) * torch.exp(logscale_prior) * noise_scale
        z = self.flow(z_p, audio_mask, g=g, reverse=True)
        audio = self.dec((z * audio_mask)[:, :, :max_len], g=g)
        return audio, attn, audio_mask, (z, z_p, mean_prior, logscale_prior)

    # Can be used for emotions
    def voice_conversion(self, y, y_lengths, speaker_src, speaker_tgt):
        assert self.n_speakers > 1, "n_speakers have to be larger than 1."
        g_src = self.emb_g(speaker_src).unsqueeze(-1)
        g_tgt = self.emb_g(speaker_tgt).unsqueeze(-1)
        z, m_q, logs_q, y_mask = self.enc_q(y, y_lengths, g=g_src)
        z_p = self.flow(z, y_mask, g=g_src)
        z_hat = self.flow(z_p, y_mask, g=g_tgt, reverse=True)
        o_hat = self.dec(z_hat * y_mask, g=g_tgt)
        return o_hat, y_mask, (z, z_p, z_hat)


##############
# Attentions #
##############
class AttentionEncoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_channels,
        filter_channels,
        n_heads,
        n_layers,
        kernel_size=1,
        p_dropout=0.0,
        window_size=4,
        **kwargs
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_channels = hidden_channels
        self.filter_channels = filter_channels
        self.n_heads = n_heads
        self.n_layers = n_layers
        self.kernel_size = kernel_size
        self.p_dropout = p_dropout
        self.window_size = window_size

        self.drop = nn.Dropout(p_dropout)
        self.attn_layers = nn.ModuleList()
        self.norm_layers_1 = nn.ModuleList()
        self.ffn_layers = nn.ModuleList()
        self.norm_layers_2 = nn.ModuleList()
        for _ in range(self.n_layers):
            self.attn_layers.append(
                MultiHeadAttention(
                    hidden_channels, hidden_channels, n_heads, p_dropout=p_dropout, window_size=window_size
                )
            )
            self.norm_layers_1.append(LayerNorm(hidden_channels))
            self.ffn_layers.append(
                FFN(hidden_channels, hidden_channels, filter_channels, kernel_size, p_dropout=p_dropout)
            )
            self.norm_layers_2.append(LayerNorm(hidden_channels))

    def forward(self, x, x_mask):
        attn_mask = x_mask.unsqueeze(2) * x_mask.unsqueeze(-1)
        x = x * x_mask
        for i in range(self.n_layers):
            y = self.attn_layers[i](x, x, attn_mask)
            y = self.drop(y)
            x = self.norm_layers_1[i](x + y)
            y = self.ffn_layers[i](x, x_mask)
            y = self.drop(y)
            x = self.norm_layers_2[i](x + y)
        x = x * x_mask
        return x


class MultiHeadAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        channels,
        out_channels,
        n_heads,
        p_dropout=0.0,
        window_size=None,
        heads_share=True,
        block_length=None,
        proximal_bias=False,
        proximal_init=False,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        assert channels % n_heads == 0

        self.channels = channels
        self.out_channels = out_channels
        self.n_heads = n_heads
        self.p_dropout = p_dropout
        self.window_size = window_size
        self.heads_share = heads_share
        self.block_length = block_length
        self.proximal_bias = proximal_bias
        self.proximal_init = proximal_init
        self.attn = None

        self.k_channels = channels // n_heads
        self.conv_q = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, 1)
        self.conv_k = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, 1)
        self.conv_v = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, 1)
        self.conv_o = nn.Conv1d(channels, out_channels, 1)
        self.drop = nn.Dropout(p_dropout)

        if window_size is not None:
            n_heads_rel = 1 if heads_share else n_heads
            rel_stddev = self.k_channels ** -0.5
            self.emb_rel_k = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(n_heads_rel, window_size * 2 + 1, self.k_channels) * rel_stddev)
            self.emb_rel_v = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(n_heads_rel, window_size * 2 + 1, self.k_channels) * rel_stddev)

        nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.conv_q.weight)
        nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.conv_k.weight)
        nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.conv_v.weight)
        if proximal_init:
            with torch.no_grad():
                self.conv_k.weight.copy_(self.conv_q.weight)
                self.conv_k.bias.copy_(self.conv_q.bias)

    def forward(self, x, c, attn_mask=None):
        q = self.conv_q(x)
        k = self.conv_k(c)
        v = self.conv_v(c)

        x, self.attn = self.attention(q, k, v, mask=attn_mask)

        x = self.conv_o(x)
        return x

    def attention(self, query, key, value, mask=None):
        # reshape [b, d, t] -> [b, n_h, t, d_k]
        b, d, t_s, t_t = key.size(0), key.size(1), key.size(2), query.size(2)
        query = query.view(b, self.n_heads, self.k_channels, t_t).transpose(2, 3)
        key = key.view(b, self.n_heads, self.k_channels, t_s).transpose(2, 3)
        value = value.view(b, self.n_heads, self.k_channels, t_s).transpose(2, 3)

        scores = torch.matmul(query / math.sqrt(self.k_channels), key.transpose(-2, -1))
        if self.window_size is not None:
            assert t_s == t_t, "Relative attention is only available for self-attention."
            key_relative_embeddings = self._get_relative_embeddings(self.emb_rel_k, t_s)
            rel_logits = self._matmul_with_relative_keys(query / math.sqrt(self.k_channels), key_relative_embeddings)
            scores_local = self._relative_position_to_absolute_position(rel_logits)
            scores = scores + scores_local
        if self.proximal_bias:
            assert t_s == t_t, "Proximal bias is only available for self-attention."
            scores = scores + self._attention_bias_proximal(t_s).to(device=scores.device, dtype=scores.dtype)
        if mask is not None:
            scores = scores.masked_fill(mask == 0, -1e4)
            if self.block_length is not None:
                assert t_s == t_t, "Local attention is only available for self-attention."
                block_mask = torch.ones_like(scores).triu(-self.block_length).tril(self.block_length)
                scores = scores.masked_fill(block_mask == 0, -1e4)
        p_attn = F.softmax(scores, dim=-1)  # [b, n_h, t_t, t_s]
        p_attn = self.drop(p_attn)
        output = torch.matmul(p_attn, value)
        if self.window_size is not None:
            relative_weights = self._absolute_position_to_relative_position(p_attn)
            value_relative_embeddings = self._get_relative_embeddings(self.emb_rel_v, t_s)
            output = output + self._matmul_with_relative_values(relative_weights, value_relative_embeddings)
        output = output.transpose(2, 3).contiguous().view(b, d, t_t)  # [b, n_h, t_t, d_k] -> [b, d, t_t]
        return output, p_attn

    def _matmul_with_relative_values(self, x, y):
        """
        x: [b, h, l, m]
        y: [h or 1, m, d]
        ret: [b, h, l, d]
        """
        ret = torch.matmul(x, y.unsqueeze(0))
        return ret

    def _matmul_with_relative_keys(self, x, y):
        """
        x: [b, h, l, d]
        y: [h or 1, m, d]
        ret: [b, h, l, m]
        """
        ret = torch.matmul(x, y.unsqueeze(0).transpose(-2, -1))
        return ret

    def _get_relative_embeddings(self, relative_embeddings, length):
        # Pad first before slice to avoid using cond ops.
        pad_length = max(length - (self.window_size + 1), 0)
        slice_start_position = max((self.window_size + 1) - length, 0)
        slice_end_position = slice_start_position + 2 * length - 1
        if pad_length > 0:
            padded_relative_embeddings = F.pad(
                relative_embeddings, convert_pad_shape([[0, 0], [pad_length, pad_length], [0, 0]])
            )
        else:
            padded_relative_embeddings = relative_embeddings
        used_relative_embeddings = padded_relative_embeddings[:, slice_start_position:slice_end_position]
        return used_relative_embeddings

    def _relative_position_to_absolute_position(self, x):
        """
        x: [b, h, l, 2*l-1]
        ret: [b, h, l, l]
        """
        batch, heads, length, _ = x.size()
        # Concat columns of pad to shift from relative to absolute indexing.
        x = F.pad(x, convert_pad_shape([[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 1]]))

        # Concat extra elements so to add up to shape (len+1, 2*len-1).
        x_flat = x.view([batch, heads, length * 2 * length])
        x_flat = F.pad(x_flat, convert_pad_shape([[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, length - 1]]))

        # Reshape and slice out the padded elements.
        x_final = x_flat.view([batch, heads, length + 1, 2 * length - 1])[:, :, :length, length - 1 :]
        return x_final

    def _absolute_position_to_relative_position(self, x):
        """
        x: [b, h, l, l]
        ret: [b, h, l, 2*l-1]
        """
        batch, heads, length, _ = x.size()
        # padd along column
        x = F.pad(x, convert_pad_shape([[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, length - 1]]))
        x_flat = x.view([batch, heads, length ** 2 + length * (length - 1)])
        # add 0's in the beginning that will skew the elements after reshape
        x_flat = F.pad(x_flat, convert_pad_shape([[0, 0], [0, 0], [length, 0]]))
        x_final = x_flat.view([batch, heads, length, 2 * length])[:, :, :, 1:]
        return x_final

    def _attention_bias_proximal(self, length):
        """Bias for self-attention to encourage attention to close positions.
        Args:
            length: an integer scalar.
        Returns:
            a Tensor with shape [1, 1, length, length]
        """
        r = torch.arange(length, dtype=torch.float32)
        diff = torch.unsqueeze(r, 0) - torch.unsqueeze(r, 1)
        return torch.unsqueeze(torch.unsqueeze(-torch.log1p(torch.abs(diff)), 0), 0)


class FFN(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self, in_channels, out_channels, filter_channels, kernel_size, p_dropout=0.0, activation=None, causal=False
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.out_channels = out_channels
        self.filter_channels = filter_channels
        self.kernel_size = kernel_size
        self.p_dropout = p_dropout
        self.activation = activation
        self.causal = causal

        if causal:
            self.padding = self._causal_padding
        else:
            self.padding = self._same_padding

        self.conv_1 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, filter_channels, kernel_size)
        self.conv_2 = nn.Conv1d(filter_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)
        self.drop = nn.Dropout(p_dropout)

    def forward(self, x, x_mask):
        x = self.conv_1(self.padding(x * x_mask))
        if self.activation == "gelu":
            x = x * torch.sigmoid(1.702 * x)
        else:
            x = torch.relu(x)
        x = self.drop(x)
        x = self.conv_2(self.padding(x * x_mask))
        return x * x_mask

    def _causal_padding(self, x):
        if self.kernel_size == 1:
            return x
        pad_l = self.kernel_size - 1
        pad_r = 0
        padding = [[0, 0], [0, 0], [pad_l, pad_r]]
        x = F.pad(x, convert_pad_shape(padding))
        return x

    def _same_padding(self, x):
        if self.kernel_size == 1:
            return x
        pad_l = (self.kernel_size - 1) // 2
        pad_r = self.kernel_size // 2
        padding = [[0, 0], [0, 0], [pad_l, pad_r]]
        x = F.pad(x, convert_pad_shape(padding))
        return x