| | @chapter Bitstream Filters |
| | @c man begin BITSTREAM FILTERS |
| |
|
| | When you configure your FFmpeg build, all the supported bitstream |
| | filters are enabled by default. You can list all available ones using |
| | the configure option @code{ |
| |
|
| | You can disable all the bitstream filters using the configure option |
| | @code{ |
| | the option @code{ |
| | bitstream filter using the option @code{ |
| |
|
| | The option @code{-bsfs} of the ff* tools will display the list of |
| | all the supported bitstream filters included in your build. |
| |
|
| | The ff* tools have a -bsf option applied per stream, taking a |
| | comma-separated list of filters, whose parameters follow the filter |
| | name after a '='. |
| |
|
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i INPUT -c:v copy -bsf:v filter1[=opt1=str1:opt2=str2][,filter2] OUTPUT |
| | @end example |
| |
|
| | Below is a description of the currently available bitstream filters, |
| | with their parameters, if any. |
| |
|
| | @section aac_adtstoasc |
| |
|
| | Convert MPEG-2/4 AAC ADTS to an MPEG-4 Audio Specific Configuration |
| | bitstream. |
| |
|
| | This filter creates an MPEG-4 AudioSpecificConfig from an MPEG-2/4 |
| | ADTS header and removes the ADTS header. |
| |
|
| | This filter is required for example when copying an AAC stream from a |
| | raw ADTS AAC or an MPEG-TS container to MP4A-LATM, to an FLV file, or |
| | to MOV/MP4 files and related formats such as 3GP or M4A. Please note |
| | that it is auto-inserted for MP4A-LATM and MOV/MP4 and related formats. |
| |
|
| | @section av1_metadata |
| |
|
| | Modify metadata embedded in an AV1 stream. |
| |
|
| | @table @option |
| | @item td |
| | Insert or remove temporal delimiter OBUs in all temporal units of the |
| | stream. |
| |
|
| | @table @samp |
| | @item insert |
| | Insert a TD at the beginning of every TU which does not already have one. |
| | @item remove |
| | Remove the TD from the beginning of every TU which has one. |
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | @item color_primaries |
| | @item transfer_characteristics |
| | @item matrix_coefficients |
| | Set the color description fields in the stream (see AV1 section 6.4.2). |
| |
|
| | @item color_range |
| | Set the color range in the stream (see AV1 section 6.4.2; note that |
| | this cannot be set for streams using BT.709 primaries, sRGB transfer |
| | characteristic and identity (RGB) matrix coefficients). |
| | @table @samp |
| | @item tv |
| | Limited range. |
| | @item pc |
| | Full range. |
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | @item chroma_sample_position |
| | Set the chroma sample location in the stream (see AV1 section 6.4.2). |
| | This can only be set for 4:2:0 streams. |
| |
|
| | @table @samp |
| | @item vertical |
| | Left position (matching the default in MPEG-2 and H.264). |
| | @item colocated |
| | Top-left position. |
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | @item tick_rate |
| | Set the tick rate (@emph{time_scale / num_units_in_display_tick}) in |
| | the timing info in the sequence header. |
| | @item num_ticks_per_picture |
| | Set the number of ticks in each picture, to indicate that the stream |
| | has a fixed framerate. Ignored if @option{tick_rate} is not also set. |
| |
|
| | @item delete_padding |
| | Deletes Padding OBUs. |
| |
|
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | @section chomp |
| |
|
| | Remove zero padding at the end of a packet. |
| |
|
| | @section dca_core |
| |
|
| | Extract the core from a DCA/DTS stream, dropping extensions such as |
| | DTS-HD. |
| |
|
| | @section dump_extra |
| |
|
| | Add extradata to the beginning of the filtered packets except when |
| | said packets already exactly begin with the extradata that is intended |
| | to be added. |
| |
|
| | @table @option |
| | @item freq |
| | The additional argument specifies which packets should be filtered. |
| | It accepts the values: |
| | @table @samp |
| | @item k |
| | @item keyframe |
| | add extradata to all key packets |
| |
|
| | @item e |
| | @item all |
| | add extradata to all packets |
| | @end table |
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | If not specified it is assumed @samp{k}. |
| |
|
| | For example the following @command{ffmpeg} command forces a global |
| | header (thus disabling individual packet headers) in the H.264 packets |
| | generated by the @code{libx264} encoder, but corrects them by adding |
| | the header stored in extradata to the key packets: |
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i INPUT -map 0 -flags:v +global_header -c:v libx264 -bsf:v dump_extra out.ts |
| | @end example |
| |
|
| | @section dv_error_marker |
| |
|
| | Blocks in DV which are marked as damaged are replaced by blocks of the specified color. |
| |
|
| | @table @option |
| | @item color |
| | The color to replace damaged blocks by |
| | @item sta |
| | A 16 bit mask which specifies which of the 16 possible error status values are |
| | to be replaced by colored blocks. 0xFFFE is the default which replaces all non 0 |
| | error status values. |
| | @table @samp |
| | @item ok |
| | No error, no concealment |
| | @item err |
| | Error, No concealment |
| | @item res |
| | Reserved |
| | @item notok |
| | Error or concealment |
| | @item notres |
| | Not reserved |
| | @item Aa, Ba, Ca, Ab, Bb, Cb, A, B, C, a, b, erri, erru |
| | The specific error status code |
| | @end table |
| | see page 44-46 or section 5.5 of |
| | @url{http://web.archive.org/web/20060927044735/http://www.smpte.org/smpte_store/standards/pdf/s314m.pdf} |
| |
|
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | @section eac3_core |
| |
|
| | Extract the core from a E-AC-3 stream, dropping extra channels. |
| |
|
| | @section extract_extradata |
| |
|
| | Extract the in-band extradata. |
| |
|
| | Certain codecs allow the long-term headers (e.g. MPEG-2 sequence headers, |
| | or H.264/HEVC (VPS/)SPS/PPS) to be transmitted either "in-band" (i.e. as a part |
| | of the bitstream containing the coded frames) or "out of band" (e.g. on the |
| | container level). This latter form is called "extradata" in FFmpeg terminology. |
| |
|
| | This bitstream filter detects the in-band headers and makes them available as |
| | extradata. |
| |
|
| | @table @option |
| | @item remove |
| | When this option is enabled, the long-term headers are removed from the |
| | bitstream after extraction. |
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | @section filter_units |
| |
|
| | Remove units with types in or not in a given set from the stream. |
| |
|
| | @table @option |
| | @item pass_types |
| | List of unit types or ranges of unit types to pass through while removing |
| | all others. This is specified as a '|'-separated list of unit type values |
| | or ranges of values with '-'. |
| |
|
| | @item remove_types |
| | Identical to @option{pass_types}, except the units in the given set |
| | removed and all others passed through. |
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | Extradata is unchanged by this transformation, but note that if the stream |
| | contains inline parameter sets then the output may be unusable if they are |
| | removed. |
| |
|
| | For example, to remove all non-VCL NAL units from an H.264 stream: |
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i INPUT -c:v copy -bsf:v 'filter_units=pass_types=1-5' OUTPUT |
| | @end example |
| |
|
| | To remove all AUDs, SEI and filler from an H.265 stream: |
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i INPUT -c:v copy -bsf:v 'filter_units=remove_types=35|38-40' OUTPUT |
| | @end example |
| |
|
| | @section hapqa_extract |
| |
|
| | Extract Rgb or Alpha part of an HAPQA file, without recompression, in order to create an HAPQ or an HAPAlphaOnly file. |
| |
|
| | @table @option |
| | @item texture |
| | Specifies the texture to keep. |
| |
|
| | @table @option |
| | @item color |
| | @item alpha |
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | Convert HAPQA to HAPQ |
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i hapqa_inputfile.mov -c copy -bsf:v hapqa_extract=texture=color -tag:v HapY -metadata:s:v:0 encoder="HAPQ" hapq_file.mov |
| | @end example |
| |
|
| | Convert HAPQA to HAPAlphaOnly |
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i hapqa_inputfile.mov -c copy -bsf:v hapqa_extract=texture=alpha -tag:v HapA -metadata:s:v:0 encoder="HAPAlpha Only" hapalphaonly_file.mov |
| | @end example |
| |
|
| | @section h264_metadata |
| |
|
| | Modify metadata embedded in an H.264 stream. |
| |
|
| | @table @option |
| | @item aud |
| | Insert or remove AUD NAL units in all access units of the stream. |
| |
|
| | @table @samp |
| | @item pass |
| | @item insert |
| | @item remove |
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | Default is pass. |
| |
|
| | @item sample_aspect_ratio |
| | Set the sample aspect ratio of the stream in the VUI parameters. |
| | See H.264 table E-1. |
| |
|
| | @item overscan_appropriate_flag |
| | Set whether the stream is suitable for display using overscan |
| | or not (see H.264 section E.2.1). |
| |
|
| | @item video_format |
| | @item video_full_range_flag |
| | Set the video format in the stream (see H.264 section E.2.1 and |
| | table E-2). |
| |
|
| | @item colour_primaries |
| | @item transfer_characteristics |
| | @item matrix_coefficients |
| | Set the colour description in the stream (see H.264 section E.2.1 |
| | and tables E-3, E-4 and E-5). |
| |
|
| | @item chroma_sample_loc_type |
| | Set the chroma sample location in the stream (see H.264 section |
| | E.2.1 and figure E-1). |
| |
|
| | @item tick_rate |
| | Set the tick rate (time_scale / num_units_in_tick) in the VUI |
| | parameters. This is the smallest time unit representable in the |
| | stream, and in many cases represents the field rate of the stream |
| | (double the frame rate). |
| | @item fixed_frame_rate_flag |
| | Set whether the stream has fixed framerate - typically this indicates |
| | that the framerate is exactly half the tick rate, but the exact |
| | meaning is dependent on interlacing and the picture structure (see |
| | H.264 section E.2.1 and table E-6). |
| | @item zero_new_constraint_set_flags |
| | Zero constraint_set4_flag and constraint_set5_flag in the SPS. These |
| | bits were reserved in a previous version of the H.264 spec, and thus |
| | some hardware decoders require these to be zero. The result of zeroing |
| | this is still a valid bitstream. |
| |
|
| | @item crop_left |
| | @item crop_right |
| | @item crop_top |
| | @item crop_bottom |
| | Set the frame cropping offsets in the SPS. These values will replace |
| | the current ones if the stream is already cropped. |
| |
|
| | These fields are set in pixels. Note that some sizes may not be |
| | representable if the chroma is subsampled or the stream is interlaced |
| | (see H.264 section 7.4.2.1.1). |
| |
|
| | @item sei_user_data |
| | Insert a string as SEI unregistered user data. The argument must |
| | be of the form @emph{UUID+string}, where the UUID is as hex digits |
| | possibly separated by hyphens, and the string can be anything. |
| |
|
| | For example, @samp{086f3693-b7b3-4f2c-9653-21492feee5b8+hello} will |
| | insert the string ``hello'' associated with the given UUID. |
| |
|
| | @item delete_filler |
| | Deletes both filler NAL units and filler SEI messages. |
| |
|
| | @item display_orientation |
| | Insert, extract or remove Display orientation SEI messages. |
| | See H.264 section D.1.27 and D.2.27 for syntax and semantics. |
| |
|
| | @table @samp |
| | @item pass |
| | @item insert |
| | @item remove |
| | @item extract |
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | Default is pass. |
| |
|
| | Insert mode works in conjunction with @code{rotate} and @code{flip} options. |
| | Any pre-existing Display orientation messages will be removed in insert or remove mode. |
| | Extract mode attaches the display matrix to the packet as side data. |
| |
|
| | @item rotate |
| | Set rotation in display orientation SEI (anticlockwise angle in degrees). |
| | Range is -360 to +360. Default is NaN. |
| |
|
| | @item flip |
| | Set flip in display orientation SEI. |
| |
|
| | @table @samp |
| | @item horizontal |
| | @item vertical |
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | Default is unset. |
| |
|
| | @item level |
| | Set the level in the SPS. Refer to H.264 section A.3 and tables A-1 |
| | to A-5. |
| |
|
| | The argument must be the name of a level (for example, @samp{4.2}), a |
| | level_idc value (for example, @samp{42}), or the special name @samp{auto} |
| | indicating that the filter should attempt to guess the level from the |
| | input stream properties. |
| |
|
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | @section h264_mp4toannexb |
| |
|
| | Convert an H.264 bitstream from length prefixed mode to start code |
| | prefixed mode (as defined in the Annex B of the ITU-T H.264 |
| | specification). |
| |
|
| | This is required by some streaming formats, typically the MPEG-2 |
| | transport stream format (muxer @code{mpegts}). |
| |
|
| | For example to remux an MP4 file containing an H.264 stream to mpegts |
| | format with @command{ffmpeg}, you can use the command: |
| |
|
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i INPUT.mp4 -codec copy -bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb OUTPUT.ts |
| | @end example |
| |
|
| | Please note that this filter is auto-inserted for MPEG-TS (muxer |
| | @code{mpegts}) and raw H.264 (muxer @code{h264}) output formats. |
| |
|
| | @section h264_redundant_pps |
| |
|
| | This applies a specific fixup to some Blu-ray streams which contain |
| | redundant PPSs modifying irrelevant parameters of the stream which |
| | confuse other transformations which require correct extradata. |
| |
|
| | @section hevc_metadata |
| |
|
| | Modify metadata embedded in an HEVC stream. |
| |
|
| | @table @option |
| | @item aud |
| | Insert or remove AUD NAL units in all access units of the stream. |
| |
|
| | @table @samp |
| | @item insert |
| | @item remove |
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | @item sample_aspect_ratio |
| | Set the sample aspect ratio in the stream in the VUI parameters. |
| |
|
| | @item video_format |
| | @item video_full_range_flag |
| | Set the video format in the stream (see H.265 section E.3.1 and |
| | table E.2). |
| |
|
| | @item colour_primaries |
| | @item transfer_characteristics |
| | @item matrix_coefficients |
| | Set the colour description in the stream (see H.265 section E.3.1 |
| | and tables E.3, E.4 and E.5). |
| |
|
| | @item chroma_sample_loc_type |
| | Set the chroma sample location in the stream (see H.265 section |
| | E.3.1 and figure E.1). |
| |
|
| | @item tick_rate |
| | Set the tick rate in the VPS and VUI parameters (time_scale / |
| | num_units_in_tick). Combined with @option{num_ticks_poc_diff_one}, this can |
| | set a constant framerate in the stream. Note that it is likely to be |
| | overridden by container parameters when the stream is in a container. |
| |
|
| | @item num_ticks_poc_diff_one |
| | Set poc_proportional_to_timing_flag in VPS and VUI and use this value |
| | to set num_ticks_poc_diff_one_minus1 (see H.265 sections 7.4.3.1 and |
| | E.3.1). Ignored if @option{tick_rate} is not also set. |
| |
|
| | @item crop_left |
| | @item crop_right |
| | @item crop_top |
| | @item crop_bottom |
| | Set the conformance window cropping offsets in the SPS. These values |
| | will replace the current ones if the stream is already cropped. |
| |
|
| | These fields are set in pixels. Note that some sizes may not be |
| | representable if the chroma is subsampled (H.265 section 7.4.3.2.1). |
| |
|
| | @item level |
| | Set the level in the VPS and SPS. See H.265 section A.4 and tables |
| | A.6 and A.7. |
| |
|
| | The argument must be the name of a level (for example, @samp{5.1}), a |
| | @emph{general_level_idc} value (for example, @samp{153} for level 5.1), |
| | or the special name @samp{auto} indicating that the filter should |
| | attempt to guess the level from the input stream properties. |
| |
|
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | @section hevc_mp4toannexb |
| |
|
| | Convert an HEVC/H.265 bitstream from length prefixed mode to start code |
| | prefixed mode (as defined in the Annex B of the ITU-T H.265 |
| | specification). |
| |
|
| | This is required by some streaming formats, typically the MPEG-2 |
| | transport stream format (muxer @code{mpegts}). |
| |
|
| | For example to remux an MP4 file containing an HEVC stream to mpegts |
| | format with @command{ffmpeg}, you can use the command: |
| |
|
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i INPUT.mp4 -codec copy -bsf:v hevc_mp4toannexb OUTPUT.ts |
| | @end example |
| |
|
| | Please note that this filter is auto-inserted for MPEG-TS (muxer |
| | @code{mpegts}) and raw HEVC/H.265 (muxer @code{h265} or |
| | @code{hevc}) output formats. |
| |
|
| | @section imxdump |
| |
|
| | Modifies the bitstream to fit in MOV and to be usable by the Final Cut |
| | Pro decoder. This filter only applies to the mpeg2video codec, and is |
| | likely not needed for Final Cut Pro 7 and newer with the appropriate |
| | @option{-tag:v}. |
| |
|
| | For example, to remux 30 MB/sec NTSC IMX to MOV: |
| |
|
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i input.mxf -c copy -bsf:v imxdump -tag:v mx3n output.mov |
| | @end example |
| |
|
| | @section mjpeg2jpeg |
| |
|
| | Convert MJPEG/AVI1 packets to full JPEG/JFIF packets. |
| |
|
| | MJPEG is a video codec wherein each video frame is essentially a |
| | JPEG image. The individual frames can be extracted without loss, |
| | e.g. by |
| |
|
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i ../some_mjpeg.avi -c:v copy frames_%d.jpg |
| | @end example |
| |
|
| | Unfortunately, these chunks are incomplete JPEG images, because |
| | they lack the DHT segment required for decoding. Quoting from |
| | @url{http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/fdd/fdd000063.shtml}: |
| |
|
| | Avery Lee, writing in the rec.video.desktop newsgroup in 2001, |
| | commented that "MJPEG, or at least the MJPEG in AVIs having the |
| | MJPG fourcc, is restricted JPEG with a fixed -- and *omitted* -- |
| | Huffman table. The JPEG must be YCbCr colorspace, it must be 4:2:2, |
| | and it must use basic Huffman encoding, not arithmetic or |
| | progressive. . . . You can indeed extract the MJPEG frames and |
| | decode them with a regular JPEG decoder, but you have to prepend |
| | the DHT segment to them, or else the decoder won't have any idea |
| | how to decompress the data. The exact table necessary is given in |
| | the OpenDML spec." |
| |
|
| | This bitstream filter patches the header of frames extracted from an MJPEG |
| | stream (carrying the AVI1 header ID and lacking a DHT segment) to |
| | produce fully qualified JPEG images. |
| |
|
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i mjpeg-movie.avi -c:v copy -bsf:v mjpeg2jpeg frame_%d.jpg |
| | exiftran -i -9 frame*.jpg |
| | ffmpeg -i frame_%d.jpg -c:v copy rotated.avi |
| | @end example |
| |
|
| | @section mjpegadump |
| |
|
| | Add an MJPEG A header to the bitstream, to enable decoding by |
| | Quicktime. |
| |
|
| | @anchor{mov2textsub} |
| | @section mov2textsub |
| |
|
| | Extract a representable text file from MOV subtitles, stripping the |
| | metadata header from each subtitle packet. |
| |
|
| | See also the @ref{text2movsub} filter. |
| |
|
| | @section mp3decomp |
| |
|
| | Decompress non-standard compressed MP3 audio headers. |
| |
|
| | @section mpeg2_metadata |
| |
|
| | Modify metadata embedded in an MPEG-2 stream. |
| |
|
| | @table @option |
| | @item display_aspect_ratio |
| | Set the display aspect ratio in the stream. |
| |
|
| | The following fixed values are supported: |
| | @table @option |
| | @item 4/3 |
| | @item 16/9 |
| | @item 221/100 |
| | @end table |
| | Any other value will result in square pixels being signalled instead |
| | (see H.262 section 6.3.3 and table 6-3). |
| |
|
| | @item frame_rate |
| | Set the frame rate in the stream. This is constructed from a table |
| | of known values combined with a small multiplier and divisor - if |
| | the supplied value is not exactly representable, the nearest |
| | representable value will be used instead (see H.262 section 6.3.3 |
| | and table 6-4). |
| |
|
| | @item video_format |
| | Set the video format in the stream (see H.262 section 6.3.6 and |
| | table 6-6). |
| |
|
| | @item colour_primaries |
| | @item transfer_characteristics |
| | @item matrix_coefficients |
| | Set the colour description in the stream (see H.262 section 6.3.6 |
| | and tables 6-7, 6-8 and 6-9). |
| |
|
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | @section mpeg4_unpack_bframes |
| |
|
| | Unpack DivX-style packed B-frames. |
| |
|
| | DivX-style packed B-frames are not valid MPEG-4 and were only a |
| | workaround for the broken Video for Windows subsystem. |
| | They use more space, can cause minor AV sync issues, require more |
| | CPU power to decode (unless the player has some decoded picture queue |
| | to compensate the 2,0,2,0 frame per packet style) and cause |
| | trouble if copied into a standard container like mp4 or mpeg-ps/ts, |
| | because MPEG-4 decoders may not be able to decode them, since they are |
| | not valid MPEG-4. |
| |
|
| | For example to fix an AVI file containing an MPEG-4 stream with |
| | DivX-style packed B-frames using @command{ffmpeg}, you can use the command: |
| |
|
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i INPUT.avi -codec copy -bsf:v mpeg4_unpack_bframes OUTPUT.avi |
| | @end example |
| |
|
| | @section noise |
| |
|
| | Damages the contents of packets or simply drops them without damaging the |
| | container. Can be used for fuzzing or testing error resilience/concealment. |
| |
|
| | Parameters: |
| | @table @option |
| | @item amount |
| | Accepts an expression whose evaluation per-packet determines how often bytes in that |
| | packet will be modified. A value below 0 will result in a variable frequency. |
| | Default is 0 which results in no modification. However, if neither amount nor drop is specified, |
| | amount will be set to @var{-1}. See below for accepted variables. |
| | @item drop |
| | Accepts an expression evaluated per-packet whose value determines whether that packet is dropped. |
| | Evaluation to a positive value results in the packet being dropped. Evaluation to a negative |
| | value results in a variable chance of it being dropped, roughly inverse in proportion to the magnitude |
| | of the value. Default is 0 which results in no drops. See below for accepted variables. |
| | @item dropamount |
| | Accepts a non-negative integer, which assigns a variable chance of it being dropped, roughly inverse |
| | in proportion to the value. Default is 0 which results in no drops. This option is kept for backwards |
| | compatibility and is equivalent to setting drop to a negative value with the same magnitude |
| | i.e. @code{dropamount=4} is the same as @code{drop=-4}. Ignored if drop is also specified. |
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | Both @code{amount} and @code{drop} accept expressions containing the following variables: |
| |
|
| | @table @samp |
| | @item n |
| | The index of the packet, starting from zero. |
| | @item tb |
| | The timebase for packet timestamps. |
| | @item pts |
| | Packet presentation timestamp. |
| | @item dts |
| | Packet decoding timestamp. |
| | @item nopts |
| | Constant representing AV_NOPTS_VALUE. |
| | @item startpts |
| | First non-AV_NOPTS_VALUE PTS seen in the stream. |
| | @item startdts |
| | First non-AV_NOPTS_VALUE DTS seen in the stream. |
| | @item duration |
| | @itemx d |
| | Packet duration, in timebase units. |
| | @item pos |
| | Packet position in input; may be -1 when unknown or not set. |
| | @item size |
| | Packet size, in bytes. |
| | @item key |
| | Whether packet is marked as a keyframe. |
| | @item state |
| | A pseudo random integer, primarily derived from the content of packet payload. |
| | @end table |
| |
|
| | @subsection Examples |
| | Apply modification to every byte but don't drop any packets. |
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i INPUT -c copy -bsf noise=1 output.mkv |
| | @end example |
| | |
| | Drop every video packet not marked as a keyframe after timestamp 30s but do not |
| | modify any of the remaining packets. |
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i INPUT -c copy -bsf:v noise=drop='gt(t\,30)*not(key)' output.mkv |
| | @end example |
| | |
| | Drop one second of audio every 10 seconds and add some random noise to the rest. |
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i INPUT -c copy -bsf:a noise=amount=-1:drop='between(mod(t\,10)\,9\,10)' output.mkv |
| | @end example |
| | |
| | @section null |
| | This bitstream filter passes the packets through unchanged. |
| | |
| | @section pcm_rechunk |
| | |
| | Repacketize PCM audio to a fixed number of samples per packet or a fixed packet |
| | rate per second. This is similar to the @ref{asetnsamples,,asetnsamples audio |
| | filter,ffmpeg-filters} but works on audio packets instead of audio frames. |
| | |
| | @table @option |
| | @item nb_out_samples, n |
| | Set the number of samples per each output audio packet. The number is intended |
| | as the number of samples @emph{per each channel}. Default value is 1024. |
| | |
| | @item pad, p |
| | If set to 1, the filter will pad the last audio packet with silence, so that it |
| | will contain the same number of samples (or roughly the same number of samples, |
| | see @option{frame_rate}) as the previous ones. Default value is 1. |
| | |
| | @item frame_rate, r |
| | This option makes the filter output a fixed number of packets per second instead |
| | of a fixed number of samples per packet. If the audio sample rate is not |
| | divisible by the frame rate then the number of samples will not be constant but |
| | will vary slightly so that each packet will start as close to the frame |
| | boundary as possible. Using this option has precedence over @option{nb_out_samples}. |
| | @end table |
| | |
| | You can generate the well known 1602-1601-1602-1601-1602 pattern of 48kHz audio |
| | for NTSC frame rate using the @option{frame_rate} option. |
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -f lavfi -i sine=r=48000:d=1 -c pcm_s16le -bsf pcm_rechunk=r=30000/1001 -f framecrc - |
| | @end example |
| | |
| | @section pgs_frame_merge |
| | |
| | Merge a sequence of PGS Subtitle segments ending with an "end of display set" |
| | segment into a single packet. |
| | |
| | This is required by some containers that support PGS subtitles |
| | (muxer @code{matroska}). |
| | |
| | @section prores_metadata |
| | |
| | Modify color property metadata embedded in prores stream. |
| | |
| | @table @option |
| | @item color_primaries |
| | Set the color primaries. |
| | Available values are: |
| | |
| | @table @samp |
| | @item auto |
| | Keep the same color primaries property (default). |
| | |
| | @item unknown |
| | @item bt709 |
| | @item bt470bg |
| | BT601 625 |
| | |
| | @item smpte170m |
| | BT601 525 |
| | |
| | @item bt2020 |
| | @item smpte431 |
| | DCI P3 |
| | |
| | @item smpte432 |
| | P3 D65 |
| | |
| | @end table |
| | |
| | @item transfer_characteristics |
| | Set the color transfer. |
| | Available values are: |
| | |
| | @table @samp |
| | @item auto |
| | Keep the same transfer characteristics property (default). |
| | |
| | @item unknown |
| | @item bt709 |
| | BT 601, BT 709, BT 2020 |
| | @item smpte2084 |
| | SMPTE ST 2084 |
| | @item arib-std-b67 |
| | ARIB STD-B67 |
| | @end table |
| | |
| | |
| | @item matrix_coefficients |
| | Set the matrix coefficient. |
| | Available values are: |
| | |
| | @table @samp |
| | @item auto |
| | Keep the same colorspace property (default). |
| | |
| | @item unknown |
| | @item bt709 |
| | @item smpte170m |
| | BT 601 |
| | |
| | @item bt2020nc |
| | @end table |
| | @end table |
| | |
| | Set Rec709 colorspace for each frame of the file |
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i INPUT -c copy -bsf:v prores_metadata=color_primaries=bt709:color_trc=bt709:colorspace=bt709 output.mov |
| | @end example |
| | |
| | Set Hybrid Log-Gamma parameters for each frame of the file |
| | @example |
| | ffmpeg -i INPUT -c copy -bsf:v prores_metadata=color_primaries=bt2020:color_trc=arib-std-b67:colorspace=bt2020nc output.mov |
| | @end example |
| | |
| | @section remove_extra |
| | |
| | Remove extradata from packets. |
| | |
| | It accepts the following parameter: |
| | @table @option |
| | @item freq |
| | Set which frame types to remove extradata from. |
| | |
| | @table @samp |
| | @item k |
| | Remove extradata from non-keyframes only. |
| | |
| | @item keyframe |
| | Remove extradata from keyframes only. |
| | |
| | @item e, all |
| | Remove extradata from all frames. |
| | |
| | @end table |
| | @end table |
| | |
| | @section setts |
| | Set PTS and DTS in packets. |
| | |
| | It accepts the following parameters: |
| | @table @option |
| | @item ts |
| | @item pts |
| | @item dts |
| | Set expressions for PTS, DTS or both. |
| | @item duration |
| | Set expression for duration. |
| | @item time_base |
| | Set output time base. |
| | @end table |
| | |
| | The expressions are evaluated through the eval API and can contain the following |
| | constants: |
| | |
| | @table @option |
| | @item N |
| | The count of the input packet. Starting from 0. |
| | |
| | @item TS |
| | The demux timestamp in input in case of @code{ts} or @code{dts} option or presentation |
| | timestamp in case of @code{pts} option. |
| | |
| | @item POS |
| | The original position in the file of the packet, or undefined if undefined |
| | for the current packet |
| | |
| | @item DTS |
| | The demux timestamp in input. |
| | |
| | @item PTS |
| | The presentation timestamp in input. |
| | |
| | @item DURATION |
| | The duration in input. |
| | |
| | @item STARTDTS |
| | The DTS of the first packet. |
| | |
| | @item STARTPTS |
| | The PTS of the first packet. |
| | |
| | @item PREV_INDTS |
| | The previous input DTS. |
| | |
| | @item PREV_INPTS |
| | The previous input PTS. |
| | |
| | @item PREV_INDURATION |
| | The previous input duration. |
| | |
| | @item PREV_OUTDTS |
| | The previous output DTS. |
| | |
| | @item PREV_OUTPTS |
| | The previous output PTS. |
| | |
| | @item PREV_OUTDURATION |
| | The previous output duration. |
| | |
| | @item NEXT_DTS |
| | The next input DTS. |
| | |
| | @item NEXT_PTS |
| | The next input PTS. |
| | |
| | @item NEXT_DURATION |
| | The next input duration. |
| | |
| | @item TB |
| | The timebase of stream packet belongs. |
| | |
| | @item TB_OUT |
| | The output timebase. |
| | |
| | @item SR |
| | The sample rate of stream packet belongs. |
| | |
| | @item NOPTS |
| | The AV_NOPTS_VALUE constant. |
| | @end table |
| | |
| | @anchor{text2movsub} |
| | @section text2movsub |
| | |
| | Convert text subtitles to MOV subtitles (as used by the @code{mov_text} |
| | codec) with metadata headers. |
| | |
| | See also the @ref{mov2textsub} filter. |
| | |
| | @section trace_headers |
| | |
| | Log trace output containing all syntax elements in the coded stream |
| | headers (everything above the level of individual coded blocks). |
| | This can be useful for debugging low-level stream issues. |
| | |
| | Supports AV1, H.264, H.265, (M)JPEG, MPEG-2 and VP9, but depending |
| | on the build only a subset of these may be available. |
| | |
| | @section truehd_core |
| | |
| | Extract the core from a TrueHD stream, dropping ATMOS data. |
| | |
| | @section vp9_metadata |
| | |
| | Modify metadata embedded in a VP9 stream. |
| | |
| | @table @option |
| | @item color_space |
| | Set the color space value in the frame header. Note that any frame |
| | set to RGB will be implicitly set to PC range and that RGB is |
| | incompatible with profiles 0 and 2. |
| | @table @samp |
| | @item unknown |
| | @item bt601 |
| | @item bt709 |
| | @item smpte170 |
| | @item smpte240 |
| | @item bt2020 |
| | @item rgb |
| | @end table |
| | |
| | @item color_range |
| | Set the color range value in the frame header. Note that any value |
| | imposed by the color space will take precedence over this value. |
| | @table @samp |
| | @item tv |
| | @item pc |
| | @end table |
| | @end table |
| | |
| | @section vp9_superframe |
| | |
| | Merge VP9 invisible (alt-ref) frames back into VP9 superframes. This |
| | fixes merging of split/segmented VP9 streams where the alt-ref frame |
| | was split from its visible counterpart. |
| | |
| | @section vp9_superframe_split |
| | |
| | Split VP9 superframes into single frames. |
| | |
| | @section vp9_raw_reorder |
| | |
| | Given a VP9 stream with correct timestamps but possibly out of order, |
| | insert additional show-existing-frame packets to correct the ordering. |
| | |
| | @c man end BITSTREAM FILTERS |
| | |