File size: 5,266 Bytes
5610573
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
/* -*- c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1996-2004 Carnegie Mellon University.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * This work was supported in part by funding from the Defense Advanced 
 * Research Projects Agency and the National Science Foundation of the 
 * United States of America, and the CMU Sphinx Speech Consortium.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY ``AS IS'' AND 
 * ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY
 * NOR ITS EMPLOYEES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * ====================================================================
 *
 */

#ifndef __FE_INTERNAL_H__
#define __FE_INTERNAL_H__

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include "util/cmd_ln.h"
#include "fe/fe.h"
#include "fe/fixpoint.h"
#include "fe/fe_noise.h"
#include "fe/fe_type.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#if 0
/* Fool Emacs. */
}
#endif

/* Values for the 'logspec' field. */
enum {
	RAW_LOG_SPEC = 1,
	SMOOTH_LOG_SPEC = 2
};

/* Values for the 'transform' field. */
enum {
	LEGACY_DCT = 0,
	DCT_II = 1,
        DCT_HTK = 2
};

typedef struct melfb_s melfb_t;
/** Base Struct to hold all structure for MFCC computation. */
struct melfb_s {
    float32 sampling_rate;
    int32 num_cepstra;
    int32 num_filters;
    int32 fft_size;
    float32 lower_filt_freq;
    float32 upper_filt_freq;
    /* DCT coefficients. */
    mfcc_t **mel_cosine;
    /* Filter coefficients. */
    mfcc_t *filt_coeffs;
    int16 *spec_start;
    int16 *filt_start;
    int16 *filt_width;
    /* Luxury mobile home. */
    int32 doublewide;
    char const *warp_type;
    char const *warp_params;
    uint32 warp_id;
    /* Precomputed normalization constants for unitary DCT-II/DCT-III */
    mfcc_t sqrt_inv_n, sqrt_inv_2n;
    /* Value and coefficients for HTK-style liftering */
    int32 lifter_val;
    mfcc_t *lifter;
    /* Normalize filters to unit area */
    int32 unit_area;
    /* Round filter frequencies to DFT points (hurts accuracy, but is
       useful for legacy purposes) */
    int32 round_filters;
};

/* sqrt(1/2), also used for unitary DCT-II/DCT-III */
#define SQRT_HALF FLOAT2MFCC(0.707106781186548)

/** Structure for the front-end computation. */
struct fe_s {
    cmd_ln_t *config;
    int refcount;

    float32 sampling_rate;
    int16 frame_rate;
    int16 frame_shift;

    float32 window_length;
    int16 frame_size;
    int16 fft_size;

    uint8 fft_order;
    uint8 feature_dimension;
    uint8 num_cepstra;
    uint8 remove_dc;

    uint8 log_spec;
    uint8 swap;
    uint8 dither;
    uint8 transform;

    float32 pre_emphasis_alpha;
    int32 dither_seed;

    /* Twiddle factors for FFT. */
    frame_t *ccc, *sss;
    /* Mel filter parameters. */
    melfb_t *mel_fb;
    /* Half of a Hamming Window. */
    window_t *hamming_window;

    /* Temporary buffers for processing. */
    int16 *spch;
    frame_t *frame;
    powspec_t *spec, *mfspec;
    int16 *overflow_samps;
    int num_overflow_samps;    
    int16 pre_emphasis_prior;
    /* Noise removal */
    noise_stats_t *noise_stats;
};

void fe_init_dither(int32 seed);

/* Load a frame of data into the fe. */
int fe_read_frame_int16(fe_t *fe, int16 const *in, int32 len);

/* Shift the input buffer back and read more data. */
int fe_shift_frame_int16(fe_t *fe, int16 const *in, int32 len);

/* Process a frame of data into features. */
int fe_write_frame(fe_t *fe, mfcc_t *fea);

/* Initialization functions. */
int32 fe_build_melfilters(melfb_t *MEL_FB);
int32 fe_compute_melcosine(melfb_t *MEL_FB);
void fe_create_hamming(window_t *in, int32 in_len);
void fe_create_twiddle(fe_t *fe);

fixed32 fe_log_add(fixed32 x, fixed32 y);
fixed32 fe_log_sub(fixed32 x, fixed32 y);

/* Miscellaneous processing functions. */
void fe_spec2cep(fe_t * fe, const powspec_t * mflogspec, mfcc_t * mfcep);
void fe_dct2(fe_t *fe, const powspec_t *mflogspec, mfcc_t *mfcep, int htk);
void fe_dct3(fe_t *fe, const mfcc_t *mfcep, powspec_t *mflogspec);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __FE_INTERNAL_H__ */