modules/wenet_extractor/bin/alignment.py

# This module is from [WeNet](https://github.com/wenet-e2e/wenet).

# ## Citations

# ```bibtex
# @inproceedings{yao2021wenet,
#   title={WeNet: Production oriented Streaming and Non-streaming End-to-End Speech Recognition Toolkit},
#   author={Yao, Zhuoyuan and Wu, Di and Wang, Xiong and Zhang, Binbin and Yu, Fan and Yang, Chao and Peng, Zhendong and Chen, Xiaoyu and Xie, Lei and Lei, Xin},
#   booktitle={Proc. Interspeech},
#   year={2021},
#   address={Brno, Czech Republic },
#   organization={IEEE}
# }

# @article{zhang2022wenet,
#   title={WeNet 2.0: More Productive End-to-End Speech Recognition Toolkit},
#   author={Zhang, Binbin and Wu, Di and Peng, Zhendong and Song, Xingchen and Yao, Zhuoyuan and Lv, Hang and Xie, Lei and Yang, Chao and Pan, Fuping and Niu, Jianwei},
#   journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.15455},
#   year={2022}
# }
#

from __future__ import print_function

import argparse
import copy
import logging
import os
import sys

import torch
import yaml
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from textgrid import TextGrid, IntervalTier

from wenet.dataset.dataset import Dataset
from wenet.utils.checkpoint import load_checkpoint
from wenet.utils.file_utils import read_symbol_table, read_non_lang_symbols
from wenet.utils.ctc_util import forced_align
from wenet.utils.common import get_subsample
from wenet.utils.init_model import init_model


def generator_textgrid(maxtime, lines, output):
    # Download Praat: https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/
    interval = maxtime / (len(lines) + 1)
    margin = 0.0001

    tg = TextGrid(maxTime=maxtime)
    linetier = IntervalTier(name="line", maxTime=maxtime)

    i = 0
    for l in lines:
        s, e, w = l.split()
        linetier.add(minTime=float(s) + margin, maxTime=float(e), mark=w)

    tg.append(linetier)
    print("successfully generator {}".format(output))
    tg.write(output)


def get_frames_timestamp(alignment):
    # convert alignment to a praat format, which is a doing phonetics
    # by computer and helps analyzing alignment
    timestamp = []
    # get frames level duration for each token
    start = 0
    end = 0
    while end < len(alignment):
        while end < len(alignment) and alignment[end] == 0:
            end += 1
        if end == len(alignment):
            timestamp[-1] += alignment[start:]
            break
        end += 1
        while end < len(alignment) and alignment[end - 1] == alignment[end]:
            end += 1
        timestamp.append(alignment[start:end])
        start = end
    return timestamp


def get_labformat(timestamp, subsample):
    begin = 0
    duration = 0
    labformat = []
    for idx, t in enumerate(timestamp):
        # 25ms frame_length,10ms hop_length, 1/subsample
        subsample = get_subsample(configs)
        # time duration
        duration = len(t) * 0.01 * subsample
        if idx < len(timestamp) - 1:
            print("{:.2f} {:.2f} {}".format(begin, begin + duration, char_dict[t[-1]]))
            labformat.append(
                "{:.2f} {:.2f} {}\n".format(begin, begin + duration, char_dict[t[-1]])
            )
        else:
            non_blank = 0
            for i in t:
                if i != 0:
                    token = i
                    break
            print("{:.2f} {:.2f} {}".format(begin, begin + duration, char_dict[token]))
            labformat.append(
                "{:.2f} {:.2f} {}\n".format(begin, begin + duration, char_dict[token])
            )
        begin = begin + duration
    return labformat


if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="use ctc to generate alignment")
    parser.add_argument("--config", required=True, help="config file")
    parser.add_argument("--input_file", required=True, help="format data file")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--data_type",
        default="raw",
        choices=["raw", "shard"],
        help="train and cv data type",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--gpu", type=int, default=-1, help="gpu id for this rank, -1 for cpu"
    )
    parser.add_argument("--checkpoint", required=True, help="checkpoint model")
    parser.add_argument("--dict", required=True, help="dict file")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--non_lang_syms", help="non-linguistic symbol file. One symbol per line."
    )
    parser.add_argument("--result_file", required=True, help="alignment result file")
    parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=1, help="batch size")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--gen_praat", action="store_true", help="convert alignment to a praat format"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--bpe_model", default=None, type=str, help="bpe model for english part"
    )

    args = parser.parse_args()
    print(args)
    logging.basicConfig(
        level=logging.DEBUG, format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s"
    )
    os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = str(args.gpu)

    if args.batch_size > 1:
        logging.fatal("alignment mode must be running with batch_size == 1")
        sys.exit(1)

    with open(args.config, "r") as fin:
        configs = yaml.load(fin, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)

    # Load dict
    char_dict = {}
    with open(args.dict, "r") as fin:
        for line in fin:
            arr = line.strip().split()
            assert len(arr) == 2
            char_dict[int(arr[1])] = arr[0]
    eos = len(char_dict) - 1

    symbol_table = read_symbol_table(args.dict)

    # Init dataset and data loader
    ali_conf = copy.deepcopy(configs["dataset_conf"])

    ali_conf["filter_conf"]["max_length"] = 102400
    ali_conf["filter_conf"]["min_length"] = 0
    ali_conf["filter_conf"]["token_max_length"] = 102400
    ali_conf["filter_conf"]["token_min_length"] = 0
    ali_conf["filter_conf"]["max_output_input_ratio"] = 102400
    ali_conf["filter_conf"]["min_output_input_ratio"] = 0
    ali_conf["speed_perturb"] = False
    ali_conf["spec_aug"] = False
    ali_conf["shuffle"] = False
    ali_conf["sort"] = False
    ali_conf["fbank_conf"]["dither"] = 0.0
    ali_conf["batch_conf"]["batch_type"] = "static"
    ali_conf["batch_conf"]["batch_size"] = args.batch_size
    non_lang_syms = read_non_lang_symbols(args.non_lang_syms)

    ali_dataset = Dataset(
        args.data_type,
        args.input_file,
        symbol_table,
        ali_conf,
        args.bpe_model,
        non_lang_syms,
        partition=False,
    )

    ali_data_loader = DataLoader(ali_dataset, batch_size=None, num_workers=0)

    # Init asr model from configs
    model = init_model(configs)

    load_checkpoint(model, args.checkpoint)
    use_cuda = args.gpu >= 0 and torch.cuda.is_available()
    device = torch.device("cuda" if use_cuda else "cpu")
    model = model.to(device)

    model.eval()
    with torch.no_grad(), open(args.result_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fout:
        for batch_idx, batch in enumerate(ali_data_loader):
            print("#" * 80)
            key, feat, target, feats_length, target_length = batch
            print(key)

            feat = feat.to(device)
            target = target.to(device)
            feats_length = feats_length.to(device)
            target_length = target_length.to(device)
            # Let's assume B = batch_size and N = beam_size
            # 1. Encoder
            encoder_out, encoder_mask = model._forward_encoder(
                feat, feats_length
            )  # (B, maxlen, encoder_dim)
            maxlen = encoder_out.size(1)
            ctc_probs = model.ctc.log_softmax(encoder_out)  # (1, maxlen, vocab_size)
            # print(ctc_probs.size(1))
            ctc_probs = ctc_probs.squeeze(0)
            target = target.squeeze(0)
            alignment = forced_align(ctc_probs, target)
            print(alignment)
            fout.write("{} {}\n".format(key[0], alignment))

            if args.gen_praat:
                timestamp = get_frames_timestamp(alignment)
                print(timestamp)
                subsample = get_subsample(configs)
                labformat = get_labformat(timestamp, subsample)

                lab_path = os.path.join(
                    os.path.dirname(args.result_file), key[0] + ".lab"
                )
                with open(lab_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                    f.writelines(labformat)

                textgrid_path = os.path.join(
                    os.path.dirname(args.result_file), key[0] + ".TextGrid"
                )
                generator_textgrid(
                    maxtime=(len(alignment) + 1) * 0.01 * subsample,
                    lines=labformat,
                    output=textgrid_path,
                )