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README.md
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+
---
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language: []
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library_name: sentence-transformers
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tags:
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- sentence-transformers
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- sentence-similarity
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- feature-extraction
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- generated_from_trainer
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- dataset_size:10330
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- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
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base_model: indobenchmark/indobert-base-p2
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datasets: []
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metrics:
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- pearson_cosine
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- spearman_cosine
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- pearson_manhattan
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- spearman_manhattan
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- pearson_euclidean
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- spearman_euclidean
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- pearson_dot
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- spearman_dot
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- pearson_max
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- spearman_max
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
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model-index:
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- name: SentenceTransformer based on indobenchmark/indobert-base-p2
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results:
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- task:
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type: semantic-similarity
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name: Semantic Similarity
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dataset:
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name: sts dev
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type: sts-dev
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metrics:
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- type: pearson_cosine
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value: -0.0979039836743928
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name: Pearson Cosine
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- type: spearman_cosine
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value: -0.10370853946172742
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name: Spearman Cosine
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- type: pearson_manhattan
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value: -0.0986716229567464
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name: Pearson Manhattan
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- type: spearman_manhattan
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value: -0.10051590980192249
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name: Spearman Manhattan
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- type: pearson_euclidean
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value: -0.09806801008727767
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name: Pearson Euclidean
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- type: spearman_euclidean
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value: -0.09978077307233649
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name: Spearman Euclidean
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- type: pearson_dot
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value: -0.08215757856369725
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name: Pearson Dot
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- type: spearman_dot
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value: -0.08205505573726227
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name: Spearman Dot
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- type: pearson_max
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value: -0.08215757856369725
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name: Pearson Max
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- type: spearman_max
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value: -0.08205505573726227
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| 65 |
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name: Spearman Max
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- type: pearson_cosine
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value: -0.02784985879772803
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| 68 |
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name: Pearson Cosine
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| 69 |
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- type: spearman_cosine
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value: -0.03497736614462515
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| 71 |
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name: Spearman Cosine
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| 72 |
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- type: pearson_manhattan
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| 73 |
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value: -0.03551617173397621
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| 74 |
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name: Pearson Manhattan
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| 75 |
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- type: spearman_manhattan
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| 76 |
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value: -0.03865758617690966
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| 77 |
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name: Spearman Manhattan
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| 78 |
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- type: pearson_euclidean
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| 79 |
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value: -0.0355939001168591
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| 80 |
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name: Pearson Euclidean
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| 81 |
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- type: spearman_euclidean
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| 82 |
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value: -0.03886934284409788
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| 83 |
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name: Spearman Euclidean
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| 84 |
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- type: pearson_dot
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| 85 |
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value: -0.009209251203106355
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| 86 |
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name: Pearson Dot
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| 87 |
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- type: spearman_dot
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| 88 |
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value: -0.006641745341724743
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| 89 |
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name: Spearman Dot
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| 90 |
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- type: pearson_max
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| 91 |
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value: -0.009209251203106355
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| 92 |
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name: Pearson Max
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- type: spearman_max
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value: -0.006641745341724743
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name: Spearman Max
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---
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| 97 |
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| 98 |
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# SentenceTransformer based on indobenchmark/indobert-base-p2
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| 99 |
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| 100 |
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [indobenchmark/indobert-base-p2](https://huggingface.co/indobenchmark/indobert-base-p2). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
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| 101 |
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## Model Details
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| 103 |
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### Model Description
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| 105 |
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- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
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| 106 |
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- **Base model:** [indobenchmark/indobert-base-p2](https://huggingface.co/indobenchmark/indobert-base-p2) <!-- at revision 94b4e0a82081fa57f227fcc2024d1ea89b57ac1f -->
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- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 200 tokens
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| 108 |
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- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 tokens
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| 109 |
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- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
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| 110 |
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<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
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| 111 |
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<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
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| 112 |
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<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->
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+
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+
### Model Sources
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+
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+
- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
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| 117 |
+
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
|
| 118 |
+
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)
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+
|
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+
### Full Model Architecture
|
| 121 |
+
|
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+
```
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+
SentenceTransformer(
|
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+
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 200, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
|
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+
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
|
| 126 |
+
)
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| 127 |
+
```
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+
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+
## Usage
|
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+
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+
### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
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+
|
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+
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
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+
|
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+
```bash
|
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+
pip install -U sentence-transformers
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| 137 |
+
```
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+
|
| 139 |
+
Then you can load this model and run inference.
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+
```python
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| 141 |
+
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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+
|
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+
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
|
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+
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
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+
# Run inference
|
| 146 |
+
sentences = [
|
| 147 |
+
'Penduduk kabupaten Raja Ampat mayoritas memeluk agama Kristen.',
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| 148 |
+
'Masyarakat kabupaten Raja Ampat mayoritas memeluk agama Islam.',
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+
'Gereja Baptis biasanya cenderung membentuk kelompok sendiri.',
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+
]
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+
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
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+
print(embeddings.shape)
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| 153 |
+
# [3, 768]
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+
|
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+
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
|
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+
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
|
| 157 |
+
print(similarities.shape)
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+
# [3, 3]
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+
```
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+
|
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+
<!--
|
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+
### Direct Usage (Transformers)
|
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+
|
| 164 |
+
<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>
|
| 165 |
+
|
| 166 |
+
</details>
|
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+
-->
|
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+
|
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+
<!--
|
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+
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)
|
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+
|
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+
You can finetune this model on your own dataset.
|
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+
|
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+
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
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| 175 |
+
|
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+
</details>
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+
-->
|
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+
|
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+
<!--
|
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+
### Out-of-Scope Use
|
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+
|
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+
*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
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| 183 |
+
-->
|
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+
|
| 185 |
+
## Evaluation
|
| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
+
### Metrics
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
#### Semantic Similarity
|
| 190 |
+
* Dataset: `sts-dev`
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+
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator)
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
| Metric | Value |
|
| 194 |
+
|:-------------------|:------------|
|
| 195 |
+
| pearson_cosine | -0.0979 |
|
| 196 |
+
| spearman_cosine | -0.1037 |
|
| 197 |
+
| pearson_manhattan | -0.0987 |
|
| 198 |
+
| spearman_manhattan | -0.1005 |
|
| 199 |
+
| pearson_euclidean | -0.0981 |
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| 200 |
+
| spearman_euclidean | -0.0998 |
|
| 201 |
+
| pearson_dot | -0.0822 |
|
| 202 |
+
| spearman_dot | -0.0821 |
|
| 203 |
+
| pearson_max | -0.0822 |
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| 204 |
+
| **spearman_max** | **-0.0821** |
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
#### Semantic Similarity
|
| 207 |
+
* Dataset: `sts-dev`
|
| 208 |
+
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator)
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
| Metric | Value |
|
| 211 |
+
|:-------------------|:------------|
|
| 212 |
+
| pearson_cosine | -0.0278 |
|
| 213 |
+
| spearman_cosine | -0.035 |
|
| 214 |
+
| pearson_manhattan | -0.0355 |
|
| 215 |
+
| spearman_manhattan | -0.0387 |
|
| 216 |
+
| pearson_euclidean | -0.0356 |
|
| 217 |
+
| spearman_euclidean | -0.0389 |
|
| 218 |
+
| pearson_dot | -0.0092 |
|
| 219 |
+
| spearman_dot | -0.0066 |
|
| 220 |
+
| pearson_max | -0.0092 |
|
| 221 |
+
| **spearman_max** | **-0.0066** |
|
| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
+
<!--
|
| 224 |
+
## Bias, Risks and Limitations
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
|
| 227 |
+
-->
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
<!--
|
| 230 |
+
### Recommendations
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
|
| 233 |
+
-->
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
## Training Details
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
### Training Dataset
|
| 238 |
+
|
| 239 |
+
#### Unnamed Dataset
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
* Size: 10,330 training samples
|
| 243 |
+
* Columns: <code>sentence_0</code>, <code>sentence_1</code>, and <code>label</code>
|
| 244 |
+
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
|
| 245 |
+
| | sentence_0 | sentence_1 | label |
|
| 246 |
+
|:--------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
| 247 |
+
| type | string | string | int |
|
| 248 |
+
| details | <ul><li>min: 10 tokens</li><li>mean: 30.59 tokens</li><li>max: 128 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 11.93 tokens</li><li>max: 37 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>0: ~33.50%</li><li>1: ~32.70%</li><li>2: ~33.80%</li></ul> |
|
| 249 |
+
* Samples:
|
| 250 |
+
| sentence_0 | sentence_1 | label |
|
| 251 |
+
|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------|
|
| 252 |
+
| <code>Ini adalah coup de grâce dan dorongan yang dibutuhkan oleh para pendatang untuk mendapatkan kemerdekaan mereka.</code> | <code>Pendatang tidak mendapatkan kemerdekaan.</code> | <code>2</code> |
|
| 253 |
+
| <code>Dua bayi almarhum Raja, Diana dan Suharna, diculik.</code> | <code>Jumlah bayi raja yang diculik sudah mencapai 2 bayi.</code> | <code>1</code> |
|
| 254 |
+
| <code>Sebuah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mengkonsumsi makanan yang tinggi kadar gulanya bisa meningkatkan rasa haus.</code> | <code>Tidak ada penelitian yang bertopik makanan yang kadar gulanya tinggi.</code> | <code>2</code> |
|
| 255 |
+
* Loss: [<code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters:
|
| 256 |
+
```json
|
| 257 |
+
{
|
| 258 |
+
"scale": 20.0,
|
| 259 |
+
"similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
|
| 260 |
+
}
|
| 261 |
+
```
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
### Training Hyperparameters
|
| 264 |
+
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
- `eval_strategy`: steps
|
| 267 |
+
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4
|
| 268 |
+
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 4
|
| 269 |
+
- `num_train_epochs`: 20
|
| 270 |
+
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin
|
| 271 |
+
|
| 272 |
+
#### All Hyperparameters
|
| 273 |
+
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
|
| 276 |
+
- `do_predict`: False
|
| 277 |
+
- `eval_strategy`: steps
|
| 278 |
+
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
|
| 279 |
+
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4
|
| 280 |
+
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 4
|
| 281 |
+
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
|
| 282 |
+
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
|
| 283 |
+
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
|
| 284 |
+
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
|
| 285 |
+
- `learning_rate`: 5e-05
|
| 286 |
+
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
|
| 287 |
+
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
|
| 288 |
+
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
|
| 289 |
+
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
|
| 290 |
+
- `max_grad_norm`: 1
|
| 291 |
+
- `num_train_epochs`: 20
|
| 292 |
+
- `max_steps`: -1
|
| 293 |
+
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
|
| 294 |
+
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
|
| 295 |
+
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.0
|
| 296 |
+
- `warmup_steps`: 0
|
| 297 |
+
- `log_level`: passive
|
| 298 |
+
- `log_level_replica`: warning
|
| 299 |
+
- `log_on_each_node`: True
|
| 300 |
+
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
|
| 301 |
+
- `save_safetensors`: True
|
| 302 |
+
- `save_on_each_node`: False
|
| 303 |
+
- `save_only_model`: False
|
| 304 |
+
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
|
| 305 |
+
- `no_cuda`: False
|
| 306 |
+
- `use_cpu`: False
|
| 307 |
+
- `use_mps_device`: False
|
| 308 |
+
- `seed`: 42
|
| 309 |
+
- `data_seed`: None
|
| 310 |
+
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
|
| 311 |
+
- `use_ipex`: False
|
| 312 |
+
- `bf16`: False
|
| 313 |
+
- `fp16`: False
|
| 314 |
+
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
|
| 315 |
+
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
|
| 316 |
+
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
|
| 317 |
+
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
|
| 318 |
+
- `tf32`: None
|
| 319 |
+
- `local_rank`: 0
|
| 320 |
+
- `ddp_backend`: None
|
| 321 |
+
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
|
| 322 |
+
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
|
| 323 |
+
- `debug`: []
|
| 324 |
+
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
|
| 325 |
+
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
|
| 326 |
+
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
|
| 327 |
+
- `past_index`: -1
|
| 328 |
+
- `disable_tqdm`: False
|
| 329 |
+
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
|
| 330 |
+
- `label_names`: None
|
| 331 |
+
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
|
| 332 |
+
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
|
| 333 |
+
- `fsdp`: []
|
| 334 |
+
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
|
| 335 |
+
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
|
| 336 |
+
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
|
| 337 |
+
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
|
| 338 |
+
- `deepspeed`: None
|
| 339 |
+
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
|
| 340 |
+
- `optim`: adamw_torch
|
| 341 |
+
- `optim_args`: None
|
| 342 |
+
- `adafactor`: False
|
| 343 |
+
- `group_by_length`: False
|
| 344 |
+
- `length_column_name`: length
|
| 345 |
+
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
|
| 346 |
+
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
|
| 347 |
+
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
|
| 348 |
+
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
|
| 349 |
+
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
|
| 350 |
+
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
|
| 351 |
+
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
|
| 352 |
+
- `push_to_hub`: False
|
| 353 |
+
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
|
| 354 |
+
- `hub_model_id`: None
|
| 355 |
+
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
|
| 356 |
+
- `hub_private_repo`: False
|
| 357 |
+
- `hub_always_push`: False
|
| 358 |
+
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
|
| 359 |
+
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
|
| 360 |
+
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
|
| 361 |
+
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
|
| 362 |
+
- `fp16_backend`: auto
|
| 363 |
+
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
|
| 364 |
+
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
|
| 365 |
+
- `mp_parameters`:
|
| 366 |
+
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
|
| 367 |
+
- `full_determinism`: False
|
| 368 |
+
- `torchdynamo`: None
|
| 369 |
+
- `ray_scope`: last
|
| 370 |
+
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
|
| 371 |
+
- `torch_compile`: False
|
| 372 |
+
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
|
| 373 |
+
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
|
| 374 |
+
- `dispatch_batches`: None
|
| 375 |
+
- `split_batches`: None
|
| 376 |
+
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
|
| 377 |
+
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
|
| 378 |
+
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
|
| 379 |
+
- `optim_target_modules`: None
|
| 380 |
+
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
|
| 381 |
+
- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler
|
| 382 |
+
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin
|
| 383 |
+
|
| 384 |
+
</details>
|
| 385 |
+
|
| 386 |
+
### Training Logs
|
| 387 |
+
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
|
| 388 |
+
|
| 389 |
+
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | sts-dev_spearman_max |
|
| 390 |
+
|:-------:|:-----:|:-------------:|:--------------------:|
|
| 391 |
+
| 0.0998 | 129 | - | -0.0821 |
|
| 392 |
+
| 0.0999 | 258 | - | -0.0541 |
|
| 393 |
+
| 0.1936 | 500 | 0.0322 | - |
|
| 394 |
+
| 0.1998 | 516 | - | -0.0474 |
|
| 395 |
+
| 0.2997 | 774 | - | -0.0369 |
|
| 396 |
+
| 0.3871 | 1000 | 0.0157 | - |
|
| 397 |
+
| 0.3995 | 1032 | - | -0.0371 |
|
| 398 |
+
| 0.4994 | 1290 | - | -0.0388 |
|
| 399 |
+
| 0.5807 | 1500 | 0.0109 | - |
|
| 400 |
+
| 0.5993 | 1548 | - | -0.0284 |
|
| 401 |
+
| 0.6992 | 1806 | - | -0.0293 |
|
| 402 |
+
| 0.7743 | 2000 | 0.0112 | - |
|
| 403 |
+
| 0.7991 | 2064 | - | -0.0176 |
|
| 404 |
+
| 0.8990 | 2322 | - | -0.0290 |
|
| 405 |
+
| 0.9679 | 2500 | 0.0104 | - |
|
| 406 |
+
| 0.9988 | 2580 | - | -0.0128 |
|
| 407 |
+
| 1.0 | 2583 | - | -0.0123 |
|
| 408 |
+
| 1.0987 | 2838 | - | -0.0200 |
|
| 409 |
+
| 1.1614 | 3000 | 0.0091 | - |
|
| 410 |
+
| 1.1986 | 3096 | - | -0.0202 |
|
| 411 |
+
| 1.2985 | 3354 | - | -0.0204 |
|
| 412 |
+
| 1.3550 | 3500 | 0.0052 | - |
|
| 413 |
+
| 1.3984 | 3612 | - | -0.0231 |
|
| 414 |
+
| 1.4983 | 3870 | - | -0.0312 |
|
| 415 |
+
| 1.5486 | 4000 | 0.0017 | - |
|
| 416 |
+
| 1.5981 | 4128 | - | -0.0277 |
|
| 417 |
+
| 1.6980 | 4386 | - | -0.0366 |
|
| 418 |
+
| 1.7422 | 4500 | 0.0054 | - |
|
| 419 |
+
| 1.7979 | 4644 | - | -0.0192 |
|
| 420 |
+
| 1.8978 | 4902 | - | -0.0224 |
|
| 421 |
+
| 1.9357 | 5000 | 0.0048 | - |
|
| 422 |
+
| 1.9977 | 5160 | - | -0.0240 |
|
| 423 |
+
| 2.0 | 5166 | - | -0.0248 |
|
| 424 |
+
| 2.0976 | 5418 | - | -0.0374 |
|
| 425 |
+
| 2.1293 | 5500 | 0.0045 | - |
|
| 426 |
+
| 2.1974 | 5676 | - | -0.0215 |
|
| 427 |
+
| 2.2973 | 5934 | - | -0.0329 |
|
| 428 |
+
| 2.3229 | 6000 | 0.0047 | - |
|
| 429 |
+
| 2.3972 | 6192 | - | -0.0284 |
|
| 430 |
+
| 2.4971 | 6450 | - | -0.0370 |
|
| 431 |
+
| 2.5165 | 6500 | 0.0037 | - |
|
| 432 |
+
| 2.5970 | 6708 | - | -0.0390 |
|
| 433 |
+
| 2.6969 | 6966 | - | -0.0681 |
|
| 434 |
+
| 2.7100 | 7000 | 0.0128 | - |
|
| 435 |
+
| 2.7967 | 7224 | - | -0.0343 |
|
| 436 |
+
| 2.8966 | 7482 | - | -0.0413 |
|
| 437 |
+
| 2.9036 | 7500 | 0.0055 | - |
|
| 438 |
+
| 2.9965 | 7740 | - | -0.0416 |
|
| 439 |
+
| 3.0 | 7749 | - | -0.0373 |
|
| 440 |
+
| 3.0964 | 7998 | - | -0.0630 |
|
| 441 |
+
| 3.0972 | 8000 | 0.0016 | - |
|
| 442 |
+
| 3.1963 | 8256 | - | -0.0401 |
|
| 443 |
+
| 3.2907 | 8500 | 0.0018 | - |
|
| 444 |
+
| 3.2962 | 8514 | - | -0.0303 |
|
| 445 |
+
| 3.3961 | 8772 | - | -0.0484 |
|
| 446 |
+
| 3.4843 | 9000 | 0.0017 | - |
|
| 447 |
+
| 3.4959 | 9030 | - | -0.0619 |
|
| 448 |
+
| 3.5958 | 9288 | - | -0.0411 |
|
| 449 |
+
| 3.6779 | 9500 | 0.007 | - |
|
| 450 |
+
| 3.6957 | 9546 | - | -0.0408 |
|
| 451 |
+
| 3.7956 | 9804 | - | -0.0368 |
|
| 452 |
+
| 3.8715 | 10000 | 0.0029 | - |
|
| 453 |
+
| 3.8955 | 10062 | - | -0.0429 |
|
| 454 |
+
| 3.9954 | 10320 | - | -0.0526 |
|
| 455 |
+
| 4.0 | 10332 | - | -0.0494 |
|
| 456 |
+
| 4.0650 | 10500 | 0.0004 | - |
|
| 457 |
+
| 4.0952 | 10578 | - | -0.0385 |
|
| 458 |
+
| 4.1951 | 10836 | - | -0.0467 |
|
| 459 |
+
| 4.2586 | 11000 | 0.0004 | - |
|
| 460 |
+
| 4.2950 | 11094 | - | -0.0500 |
|
| 461 |
+
| 4.3949 | 11352 | - | -0.0458 |
|
| 462 |
+
| 4.4522 | 11500 | 0.0011 | - |
|
| 463 |
+
| 4.4948 | 11610 | - | -0.0389 |
|
| 464 |
+
| 4.5947 | 11868 | - | -0.0401 |
|
| 465 |
+
| 4.6458 | 12000 | 0.0046 | - |
|
| 466 |
+
| 4.6945 | 12126 | - | -0.0370 |
|
| 467 |
+
| 4.7944 | 12384 | - | -0.0495 |
|
| 468 |
+
| 4.8393 | 12500 | 0.0104 | - |
|
| 469 |
+
| 4.8943 | 12642 | - | -0.0504 |
|
| 470 |
+
| 4.9942 | 12900 | - | -0.0377 |
|
| 471 |
+
| 5.0 | 12915 | - | -0.0379 |
|
| 472 |
+
| 5.0329 | 13000 | 0.0005 | - |
|
| 473 |
+
| 5.0941 | 13158 | - | -0.0617 |
|
| 474 |
+
| 5.1940 | 13416 | - | -0.0354 |
|
| 475 |
+
| 5.2265 | 13500 | 0.0006 | - |
|
| 476 |
+
| 5.2938 | 13674 | - | -0.0514 |
|
| 477 |
+
| 5.3937 | 13932 | - | -0.0615 |
|
| 478 |
+
| 5.4201 | 14000 | 0.0014 | - |
|
| 479 |
+
| 5.4936 | 14190 | - | -0.0574 |
|
| 480 |
+
| 5.5935 | 14448 | - | -0.0503 |
|
| 481 |
+
| 5.6136 | 14500 | 0.0025 | - |
|
| 482 |
+
| 5.6934 | 14706 | - | -0.0512 |
|
| 483 |
+
| 5.7933 | 14964 | - | -0.0316 |
|
| 484 |
+
| 5.8072 | 15000 | 0.0029 | - |
|
| 485 |
+
| 5.8931 | 15222 | - | -0.0475 |
|
| 486 |
+
| 5.9930 | 15480 | - | -0.0429 |
|
| 487 |
+
| 6.0 | 15498 | - | -0.0377 |
|
| 488 |
+
| 6.0008 | 15500 | 0.0003 | - |
|
| 489 |
+
| 6.0929 | 15738 | - | -0.0486 |
|
| 490 |
+
| 6.1928 | 15996 | - | -0.0512 |
|
| 491 |
+
| 6.1943 | 16000 | 0.0002 | - |
|
| 492 |
+
| 6.2927 | 16254 | - | -0.0383 |
|
| 493 |
+
| 6.3879 | 16500 | 0.0017 | - |
|
| 494 |
+
| 6.3926 | 16512 | - | -0.0460 |
|
| 495 |
+
| 6.4925 | 16770 | - | -0.0439 |
|
| 496 |
+
| 6.5815 | 17000 | 0.0046 | - |
|
| 497 |
+
| 6.5923 | 17028 | - | -0.0378 |
|
| 498 |
+
| 6.6922 | 17286 | - | -0.0289 |
|
| 499 |
+
| 6.7751 | 17500 | 0.0081 | - |
|
| 500 |
+
| 6.7921 | 17544 | - | -0.0415 |
|
| 501 |
+
| 6.8920 | 17802 | - | -0.0451 |
|
| 502 |
+
| 6.9686 | 18000 | 0.0021 | - |
|
| 503 |
+
| 6.9919 | 18060 | - | -0.0386 |
|
| 504 |
+
| 7.0 | 18081 | - | -0.0390 |
|
| 505 |
+
| 7.0918 | 18318 | - | -0.0460 |
|
| 506 |
+
| 7.1622 | 18500 | 0.0001 | - |
|
| 507 |
+
| 7.1916 | 18576 | - | -0.0510 |
|
| 508 |
+
| 7.2915 | 18834 | - | -0.0566 |
|
| 509 |
+
| 7.3558 | 19000 | 0.0009 | - |
|
| 510 |
+
| 7.3914 | 19092 | - | -0.0479 |
|
| 511 |
+
| 7.4913 | 19350 | - | -0.0456 |
|
| 512 |
+
| 7.5494 | 19500 | 0.0019 | - |
|
| 513 |
+
| 7.5912 | 19608 | - | -0.0371 |
|
| 514 |
+
| 7.6911 | 19866 | - | -0.0184 |
|
| 515 |
+
| 7.7429 | 20000 | 0.003 | - |
|
| 516 |
+
| 7.7909 | 20124 | - | -0.0312 |
|
| 517 |
+
| 7.8908 | 20382 | - | -0.0307 |
|
| 518 |
+
| 7.9365 | 20500 | 0.0008 | - |
|
| 519 |
+
| 7.9907 | 20640 | - | -0.0291 |
|
| 520 |
+
| 8.0 | 20664 | - | -0.0298 |
|
| 521 |
+
| 8.0906 | 20898 | - | -0.0452 |
|
| 522 |
+
| 8.1301 | 21000 | 0.0001 | - |
|
| 523 |
+
| 8.1905 | 21156 | - | -0.0405 |
|
| 524 |
+
| 8.2904 | 21414 | - | -0.0417 |
|
| 525 |
+
| 8.3237 | 21500 | 0.0007 | - |
|
| 526 |
+
| 8.3902 | 21672 | - | -0.0430 |
|
| 527 |
+
| 8.4901 | 21930 | - | -0.0487 |
|
| 528 |
+
| 8.5172 | 22000 | 0.0 | - |
|
| 529 |
+
| 8.5900 | 22188 | - | -0.0471 |
|
| 530 |
+
| 8.6899 | 22446 | - | -0.0361 |
|
| 531 |
+
| 8.7108 | 22500 | 0.0037 | - |
|
| 532 |
+
| 8.7898 | 22704 | - | -0.0443 |
|
| 533 |
+
| 8.8897 | 22962 | - | -0.0404 |
|
| 534 |
+
| 8.9044 | 23000 | 0.0009 | - |
|
| 535 |
+
| 8.9895 | 23220 | - | -0.0421 |
|
| 536 |
+
| 9.0 | 23247 | - | -0.0425 |
|
| 537 |
+
| 9.0894 | 23478 | - | -0.0451 |
|
| 538 |
+
| 9.0979 | 23500 | 0.0001 | - |
|
| 539 |
+
| 9.1893 | 23736 | - | -0.0458 |
|
| 540 |
+
| 9.2892 | 23994 | - | -0.0479 |
|
| 541 |
+
| 9.2915 | 24000 | 0.0 | - |
|
| 542 |
+
| 9.3891 | 24252 | - | -0.0400 |
|
| 543 |
+
| 9.4851 | 24500 | 0.0014 | - |
|
| 544 |
+
| 9.4890 | 24510 | - | -0.0374 |
|
| 545 |
+
| 9.5889 | 24768 | - | -0.0454 |
|
| 546 |
+
| 9.6787 | 25000 | 0.0075 | - |
|
| 547 |
+
| 9.6887 | 25026 | - | -0.0230 |
|
| 548 |
+
| 9.7886 | 25284 | - | -0.0345 |
|
| 549 |
+
| 9.8722 | 25500 | 0.0007 | - |
|
| 550 |
+
| 9.8885 | 25542 | - | -0.0301 |
|
| 551 |
+
| 9.9884 | 25800 | - | -0.0363 |
|
| 552 |
+
| 10.0 | 25830 | - | -0.0375 |
|
| 553 |
+
| 10.0658 | 26000 | 0.0001 | - |
|
| 554 |
+
| 10.0883 | 26058 | - | -0.0381 |
|
| 555 |
+
| 10.1882 | 26316 | - | -0.0386 |
|
| 556 |
+
| 10.2594 | 26500 | 0.0 | - |
|
| 557 |
+
| 10.2880 | 26574 | - | -0.0390 |
|
| 558 |
+
| 10.3879 | 26832 | - | -0.0366 |
|
| 559 |
+
| 10.4530 | 27000 | 0.0007 | - |
|
| 560 |
+
| 10.4878 | 27090 | - | -0.0464 |
|
| 561 |
+
| 10.5877 | 27348 | - | -0.0509 |
|
| 562 |
+
| 10.6465 | 27500 | 0.0021 | - |
|
| 563 |
+
| 10.6876 | 27606 | - | -0.0292 |
|
| 564 |
+
| 10.7875 | 27864 | - | -0.0514 |
|
| 565 |
+
| 10.8401 | 28000 | 0.0017 | - |
|
| 566 |
+
| 10.8873 | 28122 | - | -0.0485 |
|
| 567 |
+
| 10.9872 | 28380 | - | -0.0471 |
|
| 568 |
+
| 11.0 | 28413 | - | -0.0468 |
|
| 569 |
+
| 11.0337 | 28500 | 0.0 | - |
|
| 570 |
+
| 11.0871 | 28638 | - | -0.0460 |
|
| 571 |
+
| 11.1870 | 28896 | - | -0.0450 |
|
| 572 |
+
| 11.2273 | 29000 | 0.0 | - |
|
| 573 |
+
| 11.2869 | 29154 | - | -0.0457 |
|
| 574 |
+
| 11.3868 | 29412 | - | -0.0450 |
|
| 575 |
+
| 11.4208 | 29500 | 0.0008 | - |
|
| 576 |
+
| 11.4866 | 29670 | - | -0.0440 |
|
| 577 |
+
| 11.5865 | 29928 | - | -0.0384 |
|
| 578 |
+
| 11.6144 | 30000 | 0.0028 | - |
|
| 579 |
+
| 11.6864 | 30186 | - | -0.0066 |
|
| 580 |
+
|
| 581 |
+
</details>
|
| 582 |
+
|
| 583 |
+
### Framework Versions
|
| 584 |
+
- Python: 3.10.12
|
| 585 |
+
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
|
| 586 |
+
- Transformers: 4.41.2
|
| 587 |
+
- PyTorch: 2.3.0+cu121
|
| 588 |
+
- Accelerate: 0.31.0
|
| 589 |
+
- Datasets: 2.19.2
|
| 590 |
+
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1
|
| 591 |
+
|
| 592 |
+
## Citation
|
| 593 |
+
|
| 594 |
+
### BibTeX
|
| 595 |
+
|
| 596 |
+
#### Sentence Transformers
|
| 597 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 598 |
+
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
|
| 599 |
+
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
|
| 600 |
+
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
|
| 601 |
+
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
|
| 602 |
+
month = "11",
|
| 603 |
+
year = "2019",
|
| 604 |
+
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
|
| 605 |
+
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
|
| 606 |
+
}
|
| 607 |
+
```
|
| 608 |
+
|
| 609 |
+
#### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
|
| 610 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 611 |
+
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
|
| 612 |
+
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
|
| 613 |
+
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
|
| 614 |
+
year={2017},
|
| 615 |
+
eprint={1705.00652},
|
| 616 |
+
archivePrefix={arXiv},
|
| 617 |
+
primaryClass={cs.CL}
|
| 618 |
+
}
|
| 619 |
+
```
|
| 620 |
+
|
| 621 |
+
<!--
|
| 622 |
+
## Glossary
|
| 623 |
+
|
| 624 |
+
*Clearly define terms in order to be accessible across audiences.*
|
| 625 |
+
-->
|
| 626 |
+
|
| 627 |
+
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|
| 628 |
+
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|
| 629 |
+
|
| 630 |
+
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|
| 631 |
+
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|
| 632 |
+
|
| 633 |
+
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|
| 634 |
+
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|
| 635 |
+
|
| 636 |
+
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|
| 637 |
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