modeling_qwen3.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2025 The Qwen team, Alibaba Group and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from typing import Callable, Optional, Tuple

import torch
from torch import nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from einops import einsum

from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
from transformers.integrations import use_kernel_forward_from_hub
from transformers.modeling_flash_attention_utils import FlashAttentionKwargs
from transformers.modeling_rope_utils import ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS, dynamic_rope_update
from transformers.modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS
from transformers.processing_utils import Unpack
from transformers.utils import logging
from .configuration_hypenet import HypeNetConfig
from .cache import HybridCache


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)


@use_kernel_forward_from_hub("RMSNorm")
class Qwen3RMSNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
        """
        Qwen3RMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm
        """
        super().__init__()
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
        self.variance_epsilon = eps

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
        variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
        return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)

    def extra_repr(self):
        return f"{tuple(self.weight.shape)}, eps={self.variance_epsilon}"


class Qwen3MLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
        self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
        self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
        self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]

    def forward(self, x):
        down_proj = self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
        return down_proj


def rotate_half(x):
    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)


def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1):
    """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.

    Args:
        q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor, assume (B, H, T, D) by default.
        k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor, assume (B, H, T, D) by default.
        cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
        sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
        position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
            Deprecated and unused.
        unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
            The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
            sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
            that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
            k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
            cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
            the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
    Returns:
        `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
    """
    cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
    return q_embed, k_embed


def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
    num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
    """
    batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
    if n_rep == 1:
        return hidden_states
    hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
    return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)


def eager_attention_forward(
    module: "Qwen3Attention",
    query: torch.Tensor,
    key: torch.Tensor,
    value: torch.Tensor,
    attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    scaling: float,
    dropout: float = 0.0,
    **kwargs,
):
    key_states = repeat_kv(key, module.num_key_value_groups)
    value_states = repeat_kv(value, module.num_key_value_groups)

    attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) * scaling
    if attention_mask is not None:
        causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
        attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask

    attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query.dtype)
    attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training)
    attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
    attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()

    return attn_output, attn_weights


class Qwen3Attention(nn.Module):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    def __init__(self, config: HypeNetConfig, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        self.head_dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads)
        self.num_key_value_groups = config.num_attention_heads // config.num_key_value_heads
        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
        self.is_causal = True
        self.use_output_gate = config.attn_use_output_gate

        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
            config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, config.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias
        )
        self.q_norm = Qwen3RMSNorm(self.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)  # unlike olmo, only on the head dim!
        self.k_norm = Qwen3RMSNorm(self.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)  # thus post q_norm does not need reshape
        self.sliding_window = config.sliding_window
        if not (
            self.config.use_sliding_window
            and getattr(self.config, "sliding_window", None) is not None
            and self.layer_idx >= self.config.max_window_layers
        ):
            self.sliding_window = None

        if self.use_output_gate:
            self.o_gate = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        position_embeddings: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        past_key_values: Optional[HybridCache] = None,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[FlashAttentionKwargs],
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
        input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
        hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.head_dim)

        query_states = self.q_norm(self.q_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape)).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = self.k_norm(self.k_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape)).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)

        if position_embeddings is not None:
            cos, sin = position_embeddings
            query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
        else:
            cos, sin = None, None

        if past_key_values is not None:
            # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
            q_len = key_states.shape[-2]
            attn_state = (key_states, value_states)
            state = past_key_values.update(
                attn_state=attn_state,
                layer_idx=self.layer_idx,
                offset=q_len,
            )
            key_states, value_states = state['attn_state']

        attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward
        if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager":
            if self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and kwargs.get("output_attentions", False):
                logger.warning_once(
                    "`torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to "
                    'eager attention. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
                )
            else:
                attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation]

        # Logits scaling for length extrapolation
        if self.config.attn_logits_scaling is not None:
            query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)  # (B, T, H, D)
            if isinstance(self.config.attn_logits_scaling, float):
                scale = self.config.attn_logits_scaling
                query_states = query_states * scale
                query_states = query_states.to(torch.bfloat16)
            elif isinstance(self.config.attn_logits_scaling, str):
                assert position_ids is not None, 'position_ids is required for attn_logits_scaling'
                if len(self.config.attn_logits_scaling.split()) > 1:
                    a = float(self.config.attn_logits_scaling.split()[1])
                else:
                    a = 362.0
                # Create (B, T) tensor
                scale = torch.log(position_ids + a) / torch.full_like(position_ids, fill_value=a).log()  # (B, T)
                query_states = einsum(query_states, scale, 'b t h d, b t -> b t h d')
                query_states = query_states.to(torch.bfloat16)
            else:
                raise TypeError

            query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)  # (B, H, T, D)

        o, attn_weights = attention_interface(
            self,
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attention_mask,
            dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout,
            scaling=self.scaling,
            sliding_window=self.sliding_window,  # diff with Llama
            **kwargs,
        )

        o = o.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous()
        if self.use_output_gate:
            o = o * F.sigmoid(self.o_gate(hidden_states))
        y = self.o_proj(o)
        return y, o, past_key_values


class Qwen3RotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, device=None):
        super().__init__()
        # BC: "rope_type" was originally "type"
        if hasattr(config, "rope_scaling") and config.rope_scaling is not None:
            self.rope_type = config.rope_scaling.get("rope_type", config.rope_scaling.get("type"))
        else:
            self.rope_type = "default"
        self.max_seq_len_cached = config.max_position_embeddings
        self.original_max_seq_len = config.max_position_embeddings

        self.config = config
        self.rope_init_fn = ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS[self.rope_type]

        inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = self.rope_init_fn(self.config, device)
        self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
        self.original_inv_freq = self.inv_freq

    @torch.no_grad()
    @dynamic_rope_update  # power user: used with advanced RoPE types (e.g. dynamic rope)
    def forward(self, x, position_ids):
        inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1).to(x.device)
        position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()

        device_type = x.device.type if isinstance(x.device.type, str) and x.device.type != "mps" else "cpu"
        with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):  # Force float32
            freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
            emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
            cos = emb.cos() * self.attention_scaling
            sin = emb.sin() * self.attention_scaling

        return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)