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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Example how substep_callback can be used to detect contacts/penetrations that
are not visible in between steps.
In this example a sphere pushes a cylinder, which then slides away.
The entirety of the contact and separation happens in substeps.
In between steps there is always zero contacts, so the push is not observed.
We use a substep_callback to get a sum of the external forces on the cylinder.
"""
from mujoco_py import load_model_from_xml, MjSim
MODEL_XML = """
<mujoco>
<size nuserdata="1"/>
<worldbody>
<body name="robot" pos="0 0 0">
<geom rgba="1 0 0 1" size="0.15" type="sphere"/>
<joint axis="1 0 0" damping="1" name="j" type="slide"/>
</body>
<body name="cylinder" pos=".5 0 0">
<geom size="0.15 0.15" type="cylinder"/>
<joint axis="1 0 0" damping="10" type="slide"/>
</body>
</worldbody>
<actuator>
<position joint="j" kp="2000"/>
</actuator>
</mujoco>
"""
fn = '''
#define SQUARE(a) (a * a)
void fun(const mjModel* m, mjData* d) {
for (int i = d->ne; i < d->nefc; i++) {
pos_sum += SQUARE(d->efc_pos[i]);
}
}
'''
sim = MjSim(load_model_from_xml(MODEL_XML), nsubsteps=50,
substep_callback=fn, userdata_names=['pos_sum'])
t = 0
while t < 10:
t += 1
sim.data.ctrl[0] = .2
print('t', t)
sim.step()
# verify that there are no contacts visible between steps
assert sim.data.ncon == 0, 'No contacts should be detected here'
# verify that contacts (and penetrations) are visible to substep_callback
if t > 1:
assert sim.data.get_userdata('pos_sum') > 0 # detected collision