Create README.md

## Same as the original model except the source code will be updated more regularly.

<details><summary>Original Model Card</summary>

# InternVL2_5-1B

[\[📂 GitHub\]](https://github.com/OpenGVLab/InternVL) [\[📜 InternVL 1.0\]](https://huggingface.co/papers/2312.14238) [\[📜 InternVL 1.5\]](https://huggingface.co/papers/2404.16821) [\[📜 Mini-InternVL\]](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16261) [\[📜 InternVL 2.5\]](https://huggingface.co/papers/2412.05271)

[\[🆕 Blog\]](https://internvl.github.io/blog/) [\[🗨️ Chat Demo\]](https://internvl.opengvlab.com/) [\[🤗 HF Demo\]](https://huggingface.co/spaces/OpenGVLab/InternVL) [\[🚀 Quick Start\]](#quick-start) [\[📖 Documents\]](https://internvl.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)

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<img width="500" alt="image" src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64006c09330a45b03605bba3/zJsd2hqd3EevgXo6fNgC-.png">
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## Introduction

We are excited to introduce **InternVL 2.5**, an advanced multimodal large language model (MLLM) series that builds upon InternVL 2.0, maintaining its core model architecture while introducing significant enhancements in training and testing strategies as well as data quality.


## InternVL 2.5 Family

In the following table, we provide an overview of the InternVL 2.5 series.

| Model Name | Vision Part | Language Part | HF Link |
| :-------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :---------------------------------------------------------: |
| InternVL2_5-1B | [InternViT-300M-448px-V2_5](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-300M-448px-V2_5) | [Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct) | [🤗 link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL2_5-1B) |
| InternVL2_5-2B | [InternViT-300M-448px-V2_5](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-300M-448px-V2_5) | [internlm2_5-1_8b-chat](https://huggingface.co/internlm/internlm2_5-1_8b-chat) | [🤗 link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL2_5-2B) |
| InternVL2_5-4B | [InternViT-300M-448px-V2_5](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-300M-448px-V2_5) | [Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct) | [🤗 link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL2_5-4B) |
| InternVL2_5-8B | [InternViT-300M-448px-V2_5](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-300M-448px-V2_5) | [internlm2_5-7b-chat](https://huggingface.co/internlm/internlm2_5-7b-chat) | [🤗 link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL2_5-8B) |
| InternVL2_5-26B | [InternViT-6B-448px-V2_5](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-6B-448px-V2_5) | [internlm2_5-20b-chat](https://huggingface.co/internlm/internlm2_5-20b-chat) | [🤗 link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL2_5-26B) |
| InternVL2_5-38B | [InternViT-6B-448px-V2_5](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-6B-448px-V2_5) | [Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct) | [🤗 link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL2_5-38B) |
| InternVL2_5-78B | [InternViT-6B-448px-V2_5](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternViT-6B-448px-V2_5) | [Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct) | [🤗 link](https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL2_5-78B) |

## Model Architecture

As shown in the following figure, InternVL 2.5 retains the same model architecture as its predecessors, InternVL 1.5 and 2.0, following the "ViT-MLP-LLM" paradigm. In this new version, we integrate a newly incrementally pre-trained InternViT with various pre-trained LLMs, including InternLM 2.5 and Qwen 2.5, using a randomly initialized MLP projector.


As in the previous version, we applied a pixel unshuffle operation, reducing the number of visual tokens to one-quarter of the original. Besides, we adopted a similar dynamic resolution strategy as InternVL 1.5, dividing images into tiles of 448×448 pixels. The key difference, starting from InternVL 2.0, is that we additionally introduced support for multi-image and video data.

## Training Strategy

### Dynamic High-Resolution for Multimodal Data

In InternVL 2.0 and 2.5, we extend the dynamic high-resolution training approach, enhancing its capabilities to handle multi-image and video datasets.


- For single-image datasets, the total number of tiles `n_max` are allocated to a single image for maximum resolution. Visual tokens are enclosed in `<img>` and `</img>` tags.

- For multi-image datasets, the total number of tiles `n_max` are distributed across all images in a sample. Each image is labeled with auxiliary tags like `Image-1` and enclosed in `<img>` and `</img>` tags.

- For videos, each frame is resized to 448×448. Frames are labeled with tags like `Frame-1` and enclosed in `<img>` and `</img>` tags, similar to images.

### Single Model Training Pipeline

The training pipeline for a single model in InternVL 2.5 is structured across three stages, designed to enhance the model's visual perception and multimodal capabilities.


- **Stage 1: MLP Warmup.** In this stage, only the MLP projector is trained while the vision encoder and language model are frozen. A dynamic high-resolution training strategy is applied for better performance, despite increased cost. This phase ensures robust cross-modal alignment and prepares the model for stable multimodal training.

- **Stage 1.5: ViT Incremental Learning (Optional).** This stage allows incremental training of the vision encoder and MLP projector using the same data as Stage 1. It enhances the encoder’s ability to handle rare domains like multilingual OCR and mathematical charts. Once trained, the encoder can be reused across LLMs without retraining, making this stage optional unless new domains are introduced.

- **Stage 2: Full Model Instruction Tuning.** The entire model is trained on high-quality multimodal instruction datasets. Strict data quality controls are enforced to prevent degradation of the LLM, as noisy data can cause issues like repetitive or incorrect outputs. After this stage, the training process is complete.

### Progressive Scaling Strategy

We introduce a progressive scaling strategy to align the vision encoder with LLMs efficiently. This approach trains with smaller LLMs first (e.g., 20B) to optimize foundational visual capabilities and cross-modal alignment before transferring the vision encoder to larger LLMs (e.g., 72B) without retraining. This reuse skips intermediate stages for larger models.


Compared to Qwen2-VL's 1.4 trillion tokens, InternVL2.5-78B uses only 120 billion tokens—less than one-tenth. This strategy minimizes redundancy, maximizes pre-trained component reuse, and enables efficient training for complex vision-language tasks.

### Training Enhancements

To improve real-world adaptability and performance, we introduce two key techniques:

- **Random JPEG Compression**: Random JPEG compression with quality levels between 75 and 100 is applied as a data augmentation technique. This simulates image degradation from internet sources, enhancing the model's robustness to noisy images.

- **Loss Reweighting**: To balance the NTP loss across responses of different lengths, we use a reweighting strategy called **square averaging**. This method balances contributions from responses of varying lengths, mitigating biases toward longer or shorter responses.

### Data Organization

#### Dataset Configuration

In InternVL 2.0 and 2.5, the organization of the training data is controlled by several key parameters to optimize the balance and distribution of datasets during training.


- **Data Augmentation:** JPEG compression is applied conditionally: enabled for image datasets to enhance robustness and disabled for video datasets to maintain consistent frame quality.

- **Maximum Tile Number:** The parameter `n_max` controls the maximum tiles per dataset. For example, higher values (24–36) are used for multi-image or high-resolution data, lower values (6–12) for standard images, and 1 for videos.

- **Repeat Factor:** The repeat factor `r` adjusts dataset sampling frequency. Values below 1 reduce a dataset's weight, while values above 1 increase it. This ensures balanced training across tasks and prevents overfitting or underfitting.

#### Data Filtering Pipeline

During development, we found that LLMs are highly sensitive to data noise, with even small anomalies—like outliers or repetitive data—causing abnormal behavior during inference. Repetitive generation, especially in long-form or CoT reasoning tasks, proved particularly harmful.


To address this challenge and support future research, we designed an efficient data filtering pipeline to remove low-quality samples.


The pipeline includes two modules, for **pure-text data**, three key strategies are used:

1. **LLM-Based Quality Scoring**: Each sample is scored (0–10) using a pre-trained LLM with domain-specific prompts. Samples s

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+license: mit
+pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
+library_name: transformers
+base_model:
+  - OpenGVLab/InternViT-300M-448px-V2_5
+  - Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct
+base_model_relation: merge
+language:
+  - multilingual
+tags:
+  - internvl
+  - custom_code
+datasets:
+  - HuggingFaceFV/finevideo
+---