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In the US, why are alcoholic beverages not required to have the same nutrition fact labeling as other foods and beverages?
[ "Food is under the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) which does the nutrition labels.\n\nAlcohol is under the Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF), which does not have a labeling standard.", "In Canada and as someone on keto, I appreciate that Sleeman clear has nutritional facts despite not having to.", "Due t...
Why are some of my dino nuggets ice cold and the others lava hot, even when I place them in a circle?
[ "A microwave produces [standing microwave waves](_URL_0_) inside it to vibrate certain molecules in food to heat it up.\n\nThe issue is that the wavelength of the microwave is about 12 cm long. Due to the nature of the standing wave, this means that there are spots where the waves cancel out every 6 cm (nodes).\n\n...
why is it that when food is too hot to touch it doesn't necessarily burn your mouth when eating?
[ "Because the inside of your mouth is already around 37C and coated in slimy film, where as your hands are dry and have a surface temperature relative to the air temperature. \n\nIf you dipped your hands in say..slime, they could also pick up hotter objects. Your hands and other sensory organs are wired to tell you ...
why are animated gifs substantially larger than mp4 videos?
[ "An animated GIF is a series of images stuck after each other, like an old movie roll. So you have all the data of all the frames: Frame + Frame + Frame + Frame + [....] + Frame.\n\nAn MP4 video is a repeat of a full frame image followed by a series of incremental frames which show the differences with the full ima...
Why do people instantly grab/press a body part which just got hit/injured?
[ "I would assume people do this to prevent further damage to that body part. For example, if you are in a fight with someone and they punch you in the left arm, you would cover it to try to block more damage from happening. It could also be for applying pressure on a wound to lessen the bleeding." ]
Why are some websites updated with "© 2016" at the bottom while others may say "© 2012" or whatever year, when clearly they're still copyrighted?
[ "The copyright date establishes the beginning of the copyright (this is very simplified, but go with it). If I write something in 2012 and never change it, it stays with that copyright and it will eventually come out into public domain. If I continue to update the same site or information, the copyright updates as ...
Where does the battery "juice" (or charge) in my laptop, phone, etc. go when it runs out?
[ "It is converted into kinetic energy used to spin your hard drive, heat from the various components in your computer operating, light from your monitor and from the various indicator lights on your laptop and the various laser reading heads on different devices you may have, magnetic fields as you write new data to...
Why do businesses seem to be stingy with ten-dollar bills?
[ "Often they have few if any to give. The thing is, fives are more versatile since they can break tens or twenties, but tens can only break twenties or higher. Higher than twenties the next up is fifty or a hundred, so youre better off breaking with twenties and fives (2 20s and 2 5s = 50. 5 20s = 100). Considering ...
What happens to the animals killed during crop harvesting?
[ "A farmer friend of mine said, yes they do occassionally clog up the works (bigger animals) but for the most part they end up in the harvester, and caught by various filters, and by the sorting devices later. Larger animals, once freed (they are obv dead), are often tossed off to the side for the predators/scavenge...
Why is disinfecting wounds painful?
[ "There's two main reasons. First, the wound is sensitive, as that part of the body has been damaged and is screaming at your brain to start taking damage control steps. Putting anything in an open wound is going to hurt some. Second, the things we use to disinfect typically do that by killing biological material,...
Why not sue the FDA when a product hurts someone? Why is it that the company that made the product is the one to be blamed when they assumed everything was all good and well after approval by the FDA?
[ "Oftentimes, the FDA was also a victim of fraud, specifically of fraudulent submission of bad safety research. Why blame the FDA when the company is 100% at fault?", "You cannot sue the United States without its consent. Congress has given this consent in *some* cases, where a government employee was negligent in...
When there is a catastrophic injury to a person's head, why is there a delay before blood starts pouring out? [NSFL]
[ "It isn't just the head but most flesh that reacts this way. An injury usually happens when force is applied to the flesh and this tends to compress it before tearing it, which pushes blood out of it into the surrounding tissues. Imagine if you forced a rod through a sponge; it would tend to squeeze the water out o...
How did (western?) musicians decide upon 7 musical notes?
[ "The seven-note scale is called the 'diatonic' scale (which, according to Wikipedia, means '[progressing] through tones' -- TIL). Musical archaeologists have found some evidence that it's been in use for many thousands of years, but nobody's quite sure exactly when it started.\n\nThere are all sorts of special reas...
Why most high caliber Sniper rifles are shown as having low capacity magazines?
[ "Because if you had a 30 round magazine of 50bmg, it would be 2 ft long, weigh 10 pounds.", "[.50bmg is a BIG bullet.](_URL_0_) This means it takes up more room in magazines and is heavier to carry around. \n\nThe most famous gun to use that round, the Barretta M82 (better known as the Barrett .50) is for the US ...
How are exchange rates decided? Who decides the actual numeric value of one currency in another?
[ "In the modern economy, most exchange rates are determined essentially by supply and demand. For example, if you are American you are paid in dollars, but need Euros to buy goods produced in Germany. When you want to buy a German good, you are \"demanding\" Euros and \"supplying\" dollars so the value of Euros incr...
Cold temperatures wake us up while hot make us tired, is this purely a matter of comfortability or is there something happening to our bodies?
[ "[There was a study done](_URL_0_) and it says the optimal sleep temperature is between 60-68 degrees farenheit. Too warm or too cold and you can become restless. It's interesting that warm temperatures make you tired, the opposite rings true for myself.", "When you're cold, your body's response is to move to war...
Fossil fuel subsidies
[ "I do not know all of them. All companies try to get favorable tax policies so they maximize their profit.\n\nCompanies buy equipment which will last for years but eventually become junk. This includes cars, trucks and actually everything else. So the value of the property declines over years. They argue with tax m...
What do they mean when they say the mass of the atmosphere of Pluto has decreased by a factor of 2 in two years?
[ "Uhhhh, Pluto is heading into it's hundred year 'winter' season. The atmosphere is freezing to the planet as ice. It's a 'dwarf' planet equivalent of a comet (sorta). Everyone saying it's lack of gravity is missing the fact that that process takes eons, not two years.", "Pluto was recently at its closest appro...
why wired data transfer is faster than wireless.
[ "I think it's mostly because wireless transfer is more prone to interference - it's very difficult to corrupt data that's being sent over a wire, but it's very easy to corrupt it (even unintentionally) if it's sent through the air. Particularly if there's any sort of obstacle between the transmitter and the receive...
If you were sucked out of a spaceship, how would you die and how long would it take? Would it be the cold to kill you first, the lack of oxygen, or the lack of pressure?
[ "Lack of oxygen would do you in long before anything else.\n\nThe pressure differential would cause a lot of pain, but wouldn't be immediately fatal, and the cold would take hours to do any real damage." ]
Why are search boxes in many websites so seemingly innefective, while googling the same thing almost always gives me what I was looking for?
[ "Google has been optimizing their algorithm for a long time. It uses all of the past searches everyone has ever made using Google in order to learn what results people are most likely to click on, and then offers those results ahead of others. Because Google is popular, a lot of people have used it, and so they hav...
Why are baby animals so cute? Is there a genetic advantage to this?
[ "There is some belief that traits we identify with 'cuteness' are traits possessed by immature animals, and as such there's a protective/friendly hardwiring in the brain. The advantage would presumably be that immature animals are less capable of caring for themselves, and therefore those that are cared for by adul...
What is ASMR? Can anyone describe what it’s like?
[ "It stands for Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response. Basically, it's a physical/physiological reaction to certain sounds. These trigger a tingly sensation esp on the spine and head. It can also be used as a relaxation technique. Others have a sexual response to it.\n\nSo it's kind of the reverse of nails on a chalk...
how come all my friends' houses and clothes have a distinct, separate smell?
[ "Ah, that \"Jeff smell\". This has remarkably little to do with showering routine and cleaning products, and almost everything to do with your personal sweat. In addition to water and electrolytes, sweat also contains small amounts of waste products, like urea, and smellier things like mercaptans easily pass thro...
How is it I can spend 3 hours laying still in bed not sleeping, then doze off repeatedly in the middle of driving the next morning?
[ "Are you saying that you actually doze off while driving? *Repeatedly?*\n\nThis is not normal and is a grave concern to me. I have never dozed off while driving. You should not be risking your life and that of other drivers that way. I'm frankly totally shocked. If something like that happened to me, I think I woul...
Why are we charged 9/10th of a penny with gasoline?
[ "In addition to the other posts, another reason is that gasoline profit margins are extremely tight but high volume, and it adds up. In 2014, it ended up being an extra $1.2 billion in revenue. via [source](_URL_0_) (which has a nice history as well, if you're curious)" ]
If I let two chess engines play each other 100 times, how do they play 100 different games if there must be one optimal game?
[ "There is a field of Computer Science called \"Computation Theory\", which is adjacent to AI. \n\nWith our current computation power, we aren't even able to solve a single chess opening (a game after some set opening moves are played), let alone the game itself, so while working with Computation Theory has advanced...
How does a cars speedometer know not to increase when a cars tires are spinning?
[ "It does not know. It assumes the tires are in proper contact with the ground, and when they are not, it gives an incorrect reading.\n\nFuture speedometers may be corrected using GPS, but that generally is not done today.", "I haven't worked on a newer car, but on older cars the speedometer is driven by a cable/g...
why it takes so many years for a county like Iran to build a nuclear weapon when the technology has been around for over 60 years?
[ "eli5: imagine you are at school and little billy has made a paper crane. his friend johnny also knows how to make a paper crane, and they make lots of paper cranes together. they didn't tell each other how, and they didn't learn from a book - they just kind of figured it out one day, trial and error.\n\nso now you...
How do burning arrows stay lit after the immense acceleration they experience being shot from a bow?
[ "Depending on the fuel used, it can be almost comically challenging to put it out. If you've ever dealt with a gas fire, you'll know what I mean. I'd wager they were using coal-tar or peat or natural gas of some sort -- though I'm a little out of my depth here." ]
How is the US allowed to just raise tarrifs when laws that have minors effects on trade have to go all the way through the WTO?
[ "The premise of your question is mistaken. The European Union has initiated a WTO case against the US over these tariffs." ]
Why do we use the base 10 system, and what are its benefits over other mathematical systems?
[ "no benefit, other than a convenient correlation with the number of fingers.\n\nthere are better systems that work better with the base 2 of computers and which have more easily divisable fractions. Base 16 would probably be an ideal candidate for both things.", "tl;dr: The decimal (base 10) system came to be ba...
how does hand sanitizer make your hands clean when you don't use anything to wipe the dirt off them?
[ "Hand sanitizer is not the same as hand *cleaner*. Its only function is to kill the micro-organisms on your hands. \n\nThere are certain gels called hand cleaners that work like a pencil eraser though. Those ones do actually clean your hands by trapping dirt and then flaking away as you rub them together.", "Well...
The crucial difference between operating systems (Windows, Mac OS, Linux etc...)
[ "Windows - > Expensive. Sort of easy interface with many \"advanced mode\" options. Closed source. Solid ubiquity and compatibility. \n\nMac - > Very expensive. Easy interface with less \"advanced mode\" options. Closed source. Poor ubiquity & compatibility with some industry pockets of ubiquity & compatib...
If someone gets arrested but is later found innocent, why does their arrest and initial charge remain on the NCIC's database?
[ "if there is no record that it happened then the government might think they forgot to arrest you or something. if you are found innocent you can remove it from your publicly viewable record.", "Most people will never see a complete report from someone's criminal history on NCIC. I use it as part of my job, and s...
How is it so difficult for video game publishers to detect cheating on PC?
[ "The fundamental problem is that the user has physical control over their own PC and the only information the game manufacturer gets is whatever their PC sends.\n\n > Doesn't their code have digital signatures?\n\nSure, and those can always be defeated someone with enough time and perseverance. Let's say the code ...
why certain surgeries require months of recovery time
[ "Well, it really depends on the part of the body being operated on. Different types of cells in different areas of the body replicate and replace at different rates. A neuron, for example, can take as long as 7 years to replace itself (which is why brain damage is such a nasty injury). Shoulder muscles can take mon...
Why do Japanese albums often contain bonus tracks not available elsewhere?
[ "There is complex and lengthy process to be allow to sell albums in Japan.\n\nThis leads to the fact that most of the time, album are release in Japan later than in other country.\n\nTo make sure people wait for the japanese release and don't just buy stuff abroad through internet, companies put exclusives bonus tr...
How are Rocks Formed
[ "When lava comes out of a volcano and cools off, it creates rock and that's called igneous rock (granite, obsidian, pumice). \n\n\nWhen igneous rock has been ground down and combined with with other material and water (like at the bottom of a lake or river), it sticks together and dries to make sedimentary rock (Sh...
Where does the term "the birds and the bees" to explain sex-talk came from?
[ "Birds and bees are good animals to use to discuss sexual reproduction with children without the need to talk about sex itself, using processes that children are likely familiar with.\n\n**Birds** lay eggs, which is similar to female ovulation. **Bees** deposit pollen into flowers, which is similar to male fertilis...
how do we know when our sun will go supernova?
[ "Our sun will not go supernova, and when our sun begins to die, it will go big and red.\n\nWe know this due to calculations that we do and observations.", "Our sun doesn't have enough mass for that. It will eventually swell into a red giant and eventually putter out into a dwarf. Unfortunately no massive explosio...
Why do people give Al Gore credit for inventing the internet?
[ "They really don't. Some people say it as a joke, but that's it. [The snopes article has more information.](_URL_0_) You only need to read the first three paragraphs.", "This is more of a question of older Republican/conservative wordplay than anything else. Al Gore never said he had a hand in inventing the inter...
What exactly is happening when a black hole 'burps'?
[ "Around some black holes an accretion disk is formed. This is basically just a disk of gas orbiting the black hole, sometimes it comes from a companion star. As this gas orbits and moves towards the black hole, it is superheated, and this is what is causing the xrays.\n\nThe xrays are not coming directly from the b...
How was the Apollo 11 landing different from say the current Space X landing.
[ "If you are referring to it's return to earth, it deployed parachutes and splashed down in the ocean. Here is the video.\n\n_URL_0_\n\nThe difference between SpaceX and Apollo 11 is that only the crew re-entry vehicle was recovered. The rest of the ship separated during launch and burned up on reentry.", "For on...
ELIA5 the "War Z" fiasco, please.
[ "The game has been released and is in really early development.\n\nA lot of the features being advertised are not in the game [yet?].\n\nPeople think it's false advertising and are unhappy with the end product.", "There's a number of things going on:\n\n* WarZ gets launched on Steam as a beta while claiming it's ...
Boost on cars
[ "Turbochargers work by cramming more air and fuel into the engine. The boost is a measure of how much more air and fuel is being crammed in as compared to normal atmospheric pressure. \n\nMore fuel and air being burned increases the overall power of the engine.", "Super and Turbo chargers pressurize the air that ...
what prevents dangerous mold from growing on cheese during the aging process?
[ "During normal aging-for-production, no mold will infect the cheese by itself. Shortly after \"creating\" what will become a cheese, it is separated from the surroundings by rubbing a special, very salty solution on its surface frequently (depends on the cheese how often). Cheese which isn't treated that way freque...
Why did the DEA decide to make CBD a schedule 1 narcotic?
[ "Because there is a long history of pharmaceutical companies lobbying to have anything that might take some of their money made illegal. CBD oil is making headlines and deserves to be researched. By lobbying to have it made schedule I, there will be little to no research done in the U.S. ensuring that we will have ...
Why is Carfax, a commercially owned company, allowed to collect all kinds of information on our cars, and sell it to others for money?
[ "Every bit of information that is on Carfax is either:\n\n1) Not information that qualifies for privacy protection\n\n2) Information that is already public - this includes police records\n\n3) **Information that, somewhere down the line, you agreed to allow another company to sell**, likely in a very long sale cont...
Why do some belly pains only go away after using the toilet/restroom?
[ "The pain in those cases are caused by pressure. Like a blocked pipe, enough pressure can cause issues(for us, intense pain, for pipes, expanding and potential rupture), and also like the pipe, if we unblock the way and get rid of the stuff causing the pressure, the pain goes away." ]
ISIS, sunnis, shias, and why didn't Muhammad leave behind a predecessor?
[ "Sunni Muslim here. I'll try to explain the situation as I best as I can but sorry if I fail to help you understand since this a very deep and old conflict. Allah knows best. \n\nMuhammad(saw) was the leader of our people. In his time there was no Sunni or Shia, his followers were simply Muslims. \n\nThe trouble s...
Who decided that we need exactly 12 years of grade school? Seems like kind of a random number to me.
[ "OP, /u/Teekno has some decent points, but his information is a bit inaccurate. Unfortunately, all the people arguing over his inaccuracies have failed to actually fill in the holes those inaccuracies present in answering your question.\n\nThe PRIMARY reason that school ends when you turn 18 is because 18 is the a...
What, exactly is happening when I have diarrhea? Why is liquid falling from my butt?
[ "Whenever you eat food or drink water, your stomach begins to digest it and produces a liquidy substance called \"chyme\" which is essentially just partially digested food. This is then released into your intestines where eventually the nutrients and water will be absorbed.\n\nSo when you eat something that your bo...
Surviving a freefall into a body of water
[ "Under best conditions, any, up to and including world record edge of space, because terminal velocity and \"best conditions\". A human being trained to skydive can assume a position that lowers their terminal velocity to somewhere around 150 mph. If they can properly time a flip into a feet-first dive like a wat...
How are credit card numbers validated?
[ "The first step in that the first few digits will be checked to correspond to a certain company. For example an Amex card will start with 34 or 37 and will be 15 digits long. Where as a Visa will start with a 4 then the next 3 digits describe the issuer and card type, it will also be 13, 16 or 19 digits long. \...
How come when I'm driving and I stop at a light the road seems to keep moving?
[ "Tunnel vision. \n\nPerhaps, while you are driving, you should take notice at your surroundings more frequently. Keeping your eyes on the road ahead is good, but it's equally important to be aware of everything else around your vehicle while on the road." ]
The U.S. President just said in his Weekly Address that the U.S. Air Force is the smallest it's been since 1947. How is that possible since the AF was established in 1947?
[ "Because the US Army Air Force transferred all assets and personnel to the US Air force upon its creation and in 1947 they had a lot of assets having just finished fighting WW2. More pertinent should be just how stupid that talking point is in terms effectiveness. If you only measure the effectiveness of any bran...
What are crazy long math equations used for, and what do they solve?
[ "Not everything that is worth doing can be described simply. For example, suppose you want to do something simple, like come up with a mathematical model to figure out how much snow will be on a road a few hours after it has snowed. To be able to decently capture this, at a minimum you will need to include:\n\n* te...
How much executive power does the PotUS have to launch nuclear weapons?
[ "All of it. \n\nThey do not have to get the permission of anyone to launch a nuke as they are the commander in of the military and are the singular authority over them. It is possible for someone in the chain under him to disobey orders, but that is not likely. \n\nDuring military activities there is not time to ca...
Is water truly a renewable resource? I know we have a lot of it, but could we ever run out?
[ "Water is absolutely a renewable resource. That is to say, (very very nearly) the same amount of water is \"on\" planet earth constantly. (We can talk about water molecules splitting but I'd argue that since the atoms are still there and the cycle from OH < - > H2O is constant we can just act like it is always wate...
Why do names tend to cycle in and out of popularity throughout different generations?
[ "\"That's an old person name, I know an old lady at my work who is named that it's so icky\"\n\nor\n\n\"Haha gross I can't name my kid after my dad\"\n\n\"Haha gross I can't name my daughter after my gramma\"\n\n\"Oh man, wouldn't it be great to name my child after a relative I barely know to honor who they are as ...
why are old jugs or bottles of liquor commonly shown labeled with three X's?
[ "It's typically a numbering system for jugs of moonshine- the number of Xs is the number of times the mixture was runn through the still before being bottled- XXX indicates it was run through 3 times, which means the moonshine inside is pure alcohol.", "If I remember correctly, the Xs were to show how many times ...
What happened to time itself during the earliest stages of the big bang?
[ "\"So, isn't the universe older/younger depending on from where you view it? \"\n\nSince by definition you are part of the universe, you cannot 'view it' from anywhere else. The idea that you can must therefore be a fiction. Likewise, the idea that there is a detached 'point of view' also has a non-empirical basis ...
Why is Nickelback so hated?
[ "The main thing for me is how ridiculously similar their songs are. I mean, I understand having a signature \"sound,\" and Chad Kroeger definitely has a distinctive voice, but for some reason they can't seem to come up with anything new. \n\nOh yeah. One example I found is this clip of two of their songs, each play...
Does Mary Kay really give their best employees pink Cadillacs, and if so, how can anyone possibly sell enough makeup to pay for a Cadillac and still make the company a profit?
[ "Yes they do actually give you a pink Cadillac CTS ( I saw one just today) they are usually the women at the top of the local pyramid, who have recruited a large amount of members.", "You don't make money selling the makeup. You make money convincing people that selling the makeup will make them a ton of money, i...
If Reddit is not paying sub-reddit moderators, why are they working on Reddit, unpaid?
[ "You can look at it from the point of view of the mods giving a free service to Reddit, or you can look at it as Reddit giving a free service to the mods.\n\nIt's totally possible to run your own message board. But you would have to pay for the webspace, you'd have to learn how to install and maintain the messagebo...
Why is it called a pair of jeans when there is only one?
[ "Pair of pants (itself short for \"pantaloons\").\n\nBack in the middle ages, the hoses were kind of put on separately. \n\nThe phrase stuck for 500 years after it stopped making sense. Go figure." ]
why are scientists trying to clone a wooly mammoth using ancient DNA when they could be cloning endangered animal species, such as the white rhino, whose DNA we can still collect?
[ "As has already been said, there are research efforts focused on both. However, tackling the technical challenges of piecing together a genome that hasn't existed for thousands of years would benefit the scientific community more than trying to keep a species alive that nature can no longer support. Sequencing the ...
How does something like a drill speed up the harder you pull the trigger?
[ "The trigger is attached to something called a variable resistor. As the trigger moves a metal contact plate slides along the resistor. There is a small power supply that sends a voltage through the resistor. The electricity flows through the metal contact into the resistor. As the metal contact moves, the electric...
Why do a lot of people love the smell of gasoline?
[ "There are a couple reasons.\n\n1. It gives you a tiny high. Just like huffing, it provides a mild anesthetic effect and gives a slight feeling of euphoria.\n\n2. Associations. Smell is the sense tied closest to memory, so if we have positive connotations with the use of things with gasoline engines, we will get a ...
Could someone explain to me who Rick Perry is and what he has done/is doing to make him so hated on Reddit?
[ "Rick Perry is the current governor of Texas. He has demonstrated beliefs that are very conservative, though that by itself is not the problem. Rather, Perry is like the guy that always raises his hand in class and says \"that's not what my momma said.\" When faced with scientific evidence he'll bulk claiming that ...
How does Windows estimate file transfer times, and why are they hardly ever accurate?
[ "Simply put it estimates the transfer time by the total size (to estimate the time it takes for the physical moving) and total number of files (to estimate the time it takes to \"make\" those new files, in newer versions at least) you need to transfer. It's doing a rather poor job at it because a few difficulties ...
When someone gets rushed into the ER like they do in the movies, what do the doctors do to save that life?
[ "This is entirely situational. Arrest blood loss, restore normal rhythm to the heart, take a two-by-four out of someone's rib-cage and lung. It depends on what the nature of the insult to the arriving person is, and the 'everything' is basically 'reasonable measures to repair that insult, or sustain the injured who...
If the original patent for the fire hydrant was burned, then...can I patent the fire hydrant?
[ "You run into the problem of prior art. In short, [if it's been done then you can't do it](_URL_0_)." ]
If UBER violating antitrust laws, how come the WWE isn't if it's performers are independent contractors?
[ "Because the antitrust issue with Uber is only indirectly related to the employment status of the drivers.\n\nYes, both Uber drivers and entertainers are independent contractors. But the problem that Uber faces is that it sets the price for all of the rides, and not the drivers. So, that means that either the drive...
Why do people hate Margaret Thatcher?
[ "Why do people in the US hate Reagan?" ]
Ion water/alkaline water recent health fad ?
[ "Water scams go back quite a ways. There are no really new ones, because just about anything you can think of has already been done a thousand times over, including all the various combinations thereof. And they are all pseudoscientific garbage.\n\nFinally I've found a place to link [to this site.](_URL_0_) I kn...
Why is network speed measured in bits but storage size in bytes?
[ "Because when information is transmitted over the network, extra bits are added to tell routers where each packet needs to go, and to add coding that will help minimize transmission errors. So it isn't quite right to take the number of bits/second and divide by 8 to get the number of received bytes/second. \n \nA...
What Mastering is, when music gets Remastered.
[ "So let's say we have an old recording of something. Like The Beatles (Sgt. Peppers was just remastered for example). In older music the recording methods were not near the levels of perfection that we currently have. Audio samples might have some interference that was undesirable and couldn't be entirely remove...
Why does breathing in through your nose and out through your mouth work so well during exercise? I know it works well it just seems strange to me that it does.
[ "Am I the only person that can't breathe in through my nose and out through my mouth when I exercise? I go running, and I can do that for the first quarter of a mile, but then I get too out of breath and have to breathe through my mouth constantly.\n\nWhat am I doing wrong?", "*In through your nose* warms and hum...
Pros and Cons of Verizon entering the Canadian market
[ "Traditionally Canada has been very protective of its own telecommunications companies. For the most part, it is completely illegal for foreign telecoms to operate in Canada.\n\nThe fear is that if foreign telecoms (like Verizon) started operating in Canada, they would end-up taking tons of jobs and customers away ...
How far back in time can a modern English person go and still be able to converse with people before the English sounds foreign?
[ "Probably around Shakespeare's time, so 400 years -- maybe a little further. [This is a reconstruction of how linguists believe Shakespeare would have spoken](_URL_1_). You can probably make out most of the words quite easily, but it's already starting to get tricky. As well as the pronunciation, some words would c...
Adding halves of halves forever
[ "No, you won't, not in that situation. You'll have something like, as time approaches infinity, ruler approaches 12 inches. At that point, you'll be increasing the length by infinitesimal - ly small increments.\n\nIt's called Xeno's Paradox, and it's fun.", "You will approach 12 inches. What that means is that...
"The Theory of Life"
[ "Essentially, the current theory is that life started off as simple molecules which found a way to replicate themselves, eventually becoming collections of molecules working together, and then evolving into cells, and then to collections of cells.\nThis whole process was only really possible due to the unique atmos...
What exactly are PACs and SuperPACs. I know the acronym, but I don’t understand what they do.
[ "You are getting a lot of bad answers. Literally no answer in this thread (at the time I'm writing this) is completely correct, and most are way off target. \n\nFirst let's separate the concept of a traditional PAC and a SuperPAC. From both a legal and practical standpoint, they are very different things that do...
How did Helen Keller learn anything when she is missing the two most important senses involved with learning?
[ "She got sick as an infant, IIRC.\n\nIt was hard for her, she was eventually able to make the connection between the smooth sweet tasting thing and the hand movments people kept making in her hand. (In my very limited knowledge, I believe the first time she realized what words are was when she was getting water, an...
Why do things smell stronger when they get wet?
[ "A - Because you reek of smoke all the time but have got used to it so you don't notice.\n\nAnd\n\nB - the water is evaporating taking the smell into the air with it, combined with the moisture in the air \"traps the smell\" better than \"dry\" air.", "Your nose can smell better when the air is humid. More moistu...
Why does my phone take longer to charge than the actual time of me using it?
[ "It depends how you use it. \n\nLet's say you make a phone call here or there, check your email a couple times - the battery should last you a day or so, remaining on standby the rest of the time. (Remember that it's still communicating with the cell towers the whole time in case you get a call, etc.)\n\nNow a di...
Why are springs safe to drink from?
[ "It's simply that everything in the water that makes it dirty gets caught on trees, roots, plants, moss, dirt, rocks, etc., until it reaches a larger body of water like a river or lake. Not to mention all the water that becomes absorbed into the earth and filtered, as others have mentioned, through many layers of r...
Who gets to decide what to name a newly forming Hurricane?
[ "Nobody does! The names have already been chosen.\n\nThe National Hurricane Center (NHC) has a list of names that they cycle through every 6 years. You can look at it [here.](_URL_0_)\n\nThe first tropical storm of the year takes the 'A' name at the top, and later storms just go down the list. The most recent tropi...
How come surgeons can slice you up like a Christmas ham and there's minimal bleeding?
[ "They can either use something called electrocauterisation, which is where they heat the tissue with electricity in order to burn and seal blood vessels, or they can 'tie off' blood vessels using ligation.", "When you cut your finger with a knife, there is a large amount of blood due to the large number of small ...
Why does Reddit care so much about privacy?
[ "I think most people are ok with governments having the physical capability of tapping a phone, intercepting email, and other such suveillance. But they want that power to be safeguarded behind court orders for specific cases.\n\n > Am I naive for thinking the government doesn't really care about most of the illeg...
- why do I get a headache if I have a nap in the afternoon/ early evening?
[ "You're dehydrated. Drink a glass or two of water before you lie down." ]
If a person can't be put on trial twice for the same crime, what prevents people who committed a crime and did not get sentenced, openly talk or discuss the crime?
[ "They can still be sued by the estate of the deceased. Like OJ - wasn't convicted of murder, but had to pay a shitload of money to Nicole and Goldman's family.", "There are crimes you can be charged with that go along with the murder: illegal possession of a weapon, breaking and entering, trespassing, reckless e...
-How is life possible?
[ "> Life itself contradicts this goal. In our bodies at every given moment chemical reactions are going on that send these atoms UP the stability gradient. HOW?! \n\nBecause of constant energy input from the sun.\n\nYou appear to be talking about the concept that entropy always increases. But that only applies to a...
Why do parts of the world use CDMA and others use GMA
[ "I assume GMA should be GSM, GSM is a TDMA system. CDMA and TDMA is whay to share a radio channel between multiple uses\n\n\nThe simple explanation is that when digital 2G mobile phone system development started in the 1980 different companies had indifferent ideas how it should be done. The Europén GSM become domi...
Why is my plate so hot but my food so cold when I use the microwave?
[ "It's possibly because you're using something not meant for the microwave. Use microwave safe plates. This will happen less." ]
Why cant we just create nerves?
[ "We can grow nerves, just not in a way that's useful, due to the lack of organization.\n\nSay you have a big mass of copper. You could very easily melt it down and pour the molten copper into a rectangular shape to make a solid plate that would probably be a pretty effective barrier (skin). However, if you tried to...
Why do company's sponsor the PGA when it seems like pro golf doesn't make much money?
[ "Golfers and golf fans are rich, relatively speaking. The value of the eyeball of a golf watcher is more valuable than the eyeball of a nascar watcher or an NFL watcher. Advertising cost is about the value of the audience, not just the size of it.\n\nEven further, people _play_ golf much more than they play, for ...
Polynomial Time
[ "As Not_Me_But_A_Friend has said, it's a measure of how long it takes a computer to solve a problem using some specific technique.\n\nSuppose I give you some sheets of paper with a list of words printed on them, in no particular order, and I ask you to find whether the word \"economics\" appears on the list. How l...