{ "system_id": "double_pendulum", "name": "Double pendulum", "category": "chaotic", "equations": "Coupled second-order nonlinear equations for two angles θ1, θ2 of a planar double pendulum under gravity.", "parameters": { "m1": 1.0, "m2": 1.0, "l1": 1.0, "l2": 1.0, "g": 9.81 }, "description_simple": "A physical system with two connected pendulum arms that, for many initial conditions, exhibits chaotic motion.", "description_complex": "A deterministic mechanical system consisting of two rigid rods connected in series and free to swing in a plane under gravity. The governing equations are highly nonlinear, and for generic initial conditions the motion shows deterministic chaos: strong sensitivity to initial conditions, complex trajectories in phase space, and no simple periodic or quasi-periodic attractor.", "truth_assignment": { "Chaotic": true, "Deterministic": true, "PosLyap": true, "Sensitive": true, "StrangeAttr": true, "PointUnpredictable": true, "StatPredictable": true, "QuasiPeriodic": false, "Random": false, "FixedPointAttr": false, "Periodic": false } }