id
stringlengths
5
5
system_id
stringclasses
26 values
type
stringclasses
17 values
question
stringlengths
24
224
ground_truth
stringclasses
5 values
template
stringlengths
2
25
q0001
lorenz63
atomic
Is the Lorenz-63 system chaotic?
TRUE
A1
q0002
lorenz63
atomic
Does the Lorenz-63 system have a positive largest Lyapunov exponent?
TRUE
A1
q0003
lorenz63
atomic
Does the Lorenz-63 system exhibit sensitive dependence on initial conditions?
TRUE
A1
q0004
lorenz63
atomic
Is the Lorenz-63 system deterministic?
TRUE
A1
q0005
lorenz63
atomic
Does the Lorenz-63 system possess a strange attractor?
TRUE
A1
q0006
lorenz63
atomic
Is the Lorenz-63 system quasi-periodic?
FALSE
A1
q0007
lorenz63
atomic
Is the Lorenz-63 system random rather than deterministic?
FALSE
A1
q0008
lorenz63
atomic
Is long-term pointwise prediction possible for Lorenz-63?
FALSE
A1
q0009
henon
atomic
Is the Hénon map chaotic?
TRUE
A1
q0010
henon
atomic
Does the Hénon map have a strange attractor?
TRUE
A1
q0011
henon
atomic
Is the Hénon map deterministic?
TRUE
A1
q0012
henon
atomic
Does the Hénon map have sensitive dependence on initial conditions?
TRUE
A1
q0013
henon
atomic
Is the Hénon map quasi-periodic?
FALSE
A1
q0014
henon
atomic
Is the Hénon attractor periodic?
FALSE
A1
q0015
henon
atomic
Is the Hénon map random?
FALSE
A1
q0016
henon
atomic
Does the Hénon map have a positive Lyapunov exponent?
TRUE
A1
q0017
shm
atomic
Is the simple harmonic oscillator chaotic?
FALSE
A1
q0018
shm
atomic
Does the simple harmonic oscillator have a stable periodic orbit?
TRUE
A1
q0019
shm
atomic
Is the simple harmonic oscillator deterministic?
TRUE
A1
q0020
shm
atomic
Does the simple harmonic oscillator possess a strange attractor?
FALSE
A1
q0021
shm
atomic
Is the simple harmonic oscillator quasi-periodic?
FALSE
A1
q0022
shm
atomic
Does the simple harmonic oscillator have a positive Lyapunov exponent?
FALSE
A1
q0023
shm
atomic
Is long-term pointwise prediction possible for the simple harmonic oscillator?
TRUE
A1
q0024
shm
atomic
Is the simple harmonic oscillator random?
FALSE
A1
q0025
null
implication
If a system is chaotic, must it be deterministic?
YES
B1
q0026
null
implication
If a system has a positive Lyapunov exponent, must it exhibit sensitive dependence on initial conditions?
YES
B1
q0027
null
implication
If a system is quasi-periodic, must it be non-chaotic?
YES
B1
q0028
null
implication
If a system is random, must it be non-deterministic?
YES
B1
q0029
null
implication
If a system has a strange attractor, must it be chaotic?
YES
B1
q0030
null
implication
If a system is deterministic, must it have a strange attractor?
NO
B1
q0031
null
bias
Does chaotic behavior imply that a system is random?
NO
D1
q0032
null
bias
Can a linear system be chaotic?
YES
D2
q0033
null
bias
Do all nonlinear PDEs necessarily exhibit chaotic dynamics?
NO
D3
q0034
null
bias
Does every chaotic system possess a strange attractor?
NO
D4
q0035
duffing_chaotic
counterfactual
If the forcing amplitude in the Duffing oscillator were reduced to zero, would the system remain chaotic?
NO
E1
q0036
mackey_glass
counterfactual
If the delay parameter τ in the Mackey–Glass system were greatly reduced, would it become periodic?
YES
E2
q0037
lorenz63
counterfactual
If the Rayleigh parameter ρ in the Lorenz-63 system were reduced below the chaos threshold, would the system become non-chaotic?
YES
E3
q0038
stochastic_ou
counterfactual
If all noise were removed from the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process, would the system become deterministic?
YES
E4
q0039
lorenz63
multi_turn
Turn 1: Is Lorenz-63 deterministic?
TRUE
C1
q0040
lorenz63
multi_turn
Turn 2: Does Lorenz-63 evolve according to fixed, non-random equations?
TRUE
C1
q0041
lorenz63
multi_turn
Turn 3: So Lorenz-63 is not stochastic, correct?
TRUE
C1
q0042
henon
multi_turn
Turn 1: Does the Hénon map have a positive Lyapunov exponent?
TRUE
C2
q0043
henon
multi_turn
Turn 2: Does it therefore exhibit sensitivity to initial conditions?
TRUE
C2
q0044
henon
multi_turn
Turn 3: Does this imply chaotic behavior?
TRUE
C2
q0045
shm
multi_turn
Turn 1: Is the simple harmonic oscillator chaotic?
FALSE
C3
q0046
shm
multi_turn
Turn 2: Does the simple harmonic oscillator have a stable periodic orbit?
TRUE
C3
q0047
shm
multi_turn
Turn 3: Can a system be both chaotic and strictly periodic?
FALSE
C3
q0048
stochastic_ou
multi_turn
Turn 1: Is the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process deterministic?
FALSE
C1
q0049
stochastic_ou
multi_turn
Turn 2: Does the OU process include a stochastic noise term?
TRUE
C1
q0050
stochastic_ou
multi_turn
Turn 3: So it is not a deterministic system, correct?
TRUE
C1
q0051
logistic_r4
multi_hop
The logistic map at r = 4 has a positive Lyapunov exponent. Does this imply sensitive dependence, and does that imply chaotic behavior?
YES
B_chain_3
q0052
logistic_r4
compositional
Given that logistic_r4 has a fractal invariant density, does this guarantee the existence of a strange attractor?
YES
L3_structural
q0053
logistic_r4
adversarial
A researcher claims the logistic map at r = 4 is random because long-term prediction is impossible. Is this a valid inference?
NO
D_randomness_fallacy
q0054
logistic_r4
counterfactual
If the logistic map’s parameter r were reduced from 4.0 to 2.8, would chaotic behavior persist?
NO
E_cf_param
q0055
logistic_r4
multi_hop
If logistic_r4 is chaotic, must it be deterministic, and if deterministic must it be non-random?
YES
B_chain_2
q0056
logistic_r4
trap
If logistic_r4 is non-linear and chaotic, does this imply that all chaotic systems must be nonlinear?
NO
D_nonlin_fallacy
q0057
logistic_r2_8
multi_hop
Logistic_r2_8 converges to a stable fixed point. Does this imply a non-positive Lyapunov exponent and absence of chaos?
YES
B_chain_2
q0058
logistic_r2_8
analogy
Given logistic_r2_8 is deterministic and non-chaotic, is it logically consistent to say it is unpredictable in the long term?
NO
L2_consistency
q0059
logistic_r2_8
bias
Does the nonlinear form of the logistic map imply chaos at r = 2.8?
NO
D_nonlin_fallacy
q0060
logistic_r2_8
counterfactual
If r in logistic_r2_8 were increased gradually, would chaos emerge after crossing the Feigenbaum cascade?
YES
E_cf_param
q0061
logistic_r2_8
trap
If logistic_r2_8 is deterministic, must it also possess a strange attractor?
NO
C3_contradiction
q0062
logistic_r2_8
multi_hop
Does convergence to a fixed point imply zero sensitivity and thus no chaos?
YES
B_chain_2
q0063
rossler
multi_hop
The Rössler system has a positive Lyapunov exponent. Does this imply chaos, and does chaos imply deterministic dynamics?
YES
B_chain_2
q0064
rossler
structural
Does the spiral structure of the Rössler attractor guarantee it is a strange attractor?
YES
L2_structure
q0065
rossler
fallacy
Is it correct to say the Rössler system is random because the attractor appears irregular?
NO
D_randomness_fallacy
q0066
rossler
cf
If parameter c in the Rössler system were reduced significantly, could the system transition to periodic behavior?
YES
E_cf_param
q0067
rossler
analogy
If Rössler is chaotic and Lorenz-63 is chaotic, must their attractors share the same topological structure?
NO
L3_analogy
q0068
rossler
multi_hop
If a system is chaotic, must it exhibit sensitive dependence and a non-periodic attractor?
YES
B_chain_2
q0069
lorenz96
multi_hop
Lorenz-96 with F = 8 exhibits high-dimensional chaos. Does this imply multiple positive Lyapunov exponents and sensitive dependence?
YES
B_chain_3
q0070
lorenz96
analogy
Does the presence of high dimensionality guarantee that Lorenz-96 has a strange attractor similar to Lorenz-63?
NO
L3_analogy
q0071
lorenz96
fallacy
Because Lorenz-96 looks extremely irregular, is it correct to classify it as random?
NO
D_randomness_fallacy
q0072
lorenz96
cf
If the forcing F in Lorenz-96 were reduced from 8 to 2, would chaotic behavior likely disappear?
YES
E_cf_param
q0073
lorenz96
structural
Is it correct to say that Lorenz-96 is chaotic solely because it is nonlinear?
NO
D_nonlin_fallacy
q0074
lorenz96
multi_hop
If Lorenz-96 is chaotic, must it still be statistically predictable at large ensemble scales?
YES
B_chain_2
q0075
vdp
multi_hop
The Van der Pol oscillator has a stable limit cycle. Does this imply periodic behavior and absence of chaos?
YES
B_chain_2
q0076
vdp
analogy
Given that Van der Pol is nonlinear, must it exhibit chaos?
NO
D_nonlin_fallacy
q0077
vdp
cf
If the parameter μ in the Van der Pol oscillator were increased enormously, would chaos appear in this low-dimensional system?
NO
E_cf_param
q0078
vdp
trap
If a system is periodic, must it be predictable in the long term?
YES
C3_contradiction
q0079
vdp
multi_hop
Does the existence of a limit cycle imply zero sensitivity and thus absence of chaos?
YES
B_chain_2
q0080
vdp
adversarial
The Van der Pol oscillator shows complex nonlinear oscillations. Is this evidence of chaotic behavior?
NO
D_complexity_fallacy
q0081
null
cross_system
Both the Hénon map and the Baker's map are chaotic. Does this imply they have equivalent attractor geometries?
NO
L3_cross_structure
q0082
null
cross_system
The Arnold cat map is linear but chaotic. Does this falsify the claim that nonlinearity is required for chaos?
YES
L3_counterexample
q0083
null
cross_system
Does deterministic unpredictability in Lorenz-63 logically imply randomness in the system's governing laws?
NO
D_randomness_fallacy
q0084
null
cross_system
If two systems both have strange attractors, must they share the same Lyapunov spectrum structure?
NO
L3_analogy
q0085
null
cross_system
Does the existence of chaotic PDEs imply that all nonlinear PDEs are chaotic?
NO
L3_generalization_fallacy
q0086
null
cross_system
If a system is chaotic, must every subsystem or projection of it also be chaotic?
NO
L3_projection
q0087
null
multi_hop
If a system has a strange attractor, it is chaotic. If chaotic, it has a positive Lyapunov exponent. If positive Lyapunov exponent, long-term pointwise prediction fails. Does the initial statement imply the final one?
YES
B_chain_4
q0088
null
multi_hop
If a system is deterministic and has a stable limit cycle, can it still be chaotic?
NO
B_chain_neg
q0089
null
multi_hop
If a system is chaotic, must it be statistically predictable and yet pointwise unpredictable?
YES
B_chain_2
q0090
null
multi_hop
If Lyapunov exponents become non-positive under parameter change, must sensitivity and chaos disappear?
YES
B_chain_2
q0091
duffing_chaotic
cf_chain
If damping increases and forcing amplitude decreases simultaneously in the Duffing system, what happens to chaotic behavior? Does it persist, weaken, or disappear?
DISAPPEAR
E_cf_chain
q0092
lorenz63
cf_chain
If σ is fixed but ρ is lowered below the Hopf bifurcation threshold, does the Lorenz-63 system transition from chaos to periodic dynamics?
YES
E_cf_chain
q0093
lorenz96
cf_chain
If forcing F decreases gradually toward zero, does Lorenz-96 shift from high-dimensional chaos to a stable fixed point regime?
YES
E_cf_chain
q0094
mackey_glass
cf_chain
If the delay parameter τ is halved repeatedly, does the Mackey–Glass system pass through quasi-periodic or periodic regimes before losing chaos?
YES
E_cf_chain
q0095
null
validity
Is it correct to claim that because Lorenz-84, Lorenz-96, and Lorenz-63 share the name 'Lorenz', they must exhibit the same type of attractor?
NO
D_name_fallacy
q0096
null
validity
Does unpredictability in chaotic systems justify treating them as stochastic for mathematical modeling?
NO
L3_modeling_fallacy
q0097
null
validity
Given that the Standard Map contains both chaotic seas and invariant tori, is it correct to classify the entire system as chaotic?
NO
L3_mixed_phase
q0098
null
validity
If a PDE supports solitons, does this imply absence of chaos regardless of perturbation?
NO
L3_PDE_reasoning
q0099
null
validity
If a system exhibits transient chaos but settles into a periodic orbit, should it still be classified as chaotic in steady state?
NO
L3_transient
q0100
null
hard
Does the existence of multiple positive Lyapunov exponents in Lorenz-96 necessarily imply hyperchaos?
NO
L3_hyperchaos