id
stringlengths 5
5
| system_id
stringclasses 26
values | type
stringclasses 17
values | question
stringlengths 24
224
| ground_truth
stringclasses 5
values | template
stringlengths 2
25
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
q0001
|
lorenz63
|
atomic
|
Is the Lorenz-63 system chaotic?
|
TRUE
|
A1
|
q0002
|
lorenz63
|
atomic
|
Does the Lorenz-63 system have a positive largest Lyapunov exponent?
|
TRUE
|
A1
|
q0003
|
lorenz63
|
atomic
|
Does the Lorenz-63 system exhibit sensitive dependence on initial conditions?
|
TRUE
|
A1
|
q0004
|
lorenz63
|
atomic
|
Is the Lorenz-63 system deterministic?
|
TRUE
|
A1
|
q0005
|
lorenz63
|
atomic
|
Does the Lorenz-63 system possess a strange attractor?
|
TRUE
|
A1
|
q0006
|
lorenz63
|
atomic
|
Is the Lorenz-63 system quasi-periodic?
|
FALSE
|
A1
|
q0007
|
lorenz63
|
atomic
|
Is the Lorenz-63 system random rather than deterministic?
|
FALSE
|
A1
|
q0008
|
lorenz63
|
atomic
|
Is long-term pointwise prediction possible for Lorenz-63?
|
FALSE
|
A1
|
q0009
|
henon
|
atomic
|
Is the Hénon map chaotic?
|
TRUE
|
A1
|
q0010
|
henon
|
atomic
|
Does the Hénon map have a strange attractor?
|
TRUE
|
A1
|
q0011
|
henon
|
atomic
|
Is the Hénon map deterministic?
|
TRUE
|
A1
|
q0012
|
henon
|
atomic
|
Does the Hénon map have sensitive dependence on initial conditions?
|
TRUE
|
A1
|
q0013
|
henon
|
atomic
|
Is the Hénon map quasi-periodic?
|
FALSE
|
A1
|
q0014
|
henon
|
atomic
|
Is the Hénon attractor periodic?
|
FALSE
|
A1
|
q0015
|
henon
|
atomic
|
Is the Hénon map random?
|
FALSE
|
A1
|
q0016
|
henon
|
atomic
|
Does the Hénon map have a positive Lyapunov exponent?
|
TRUE
|
A1
|
q0017
|
shm
|
atomic
|
Is the simple harmonic oscillator chaotic?
|
FALSE
|
A1
|
q0018
|
shm
|
atomic
|
Does the simple harmonic oscillator have a stable periodic orbit?
|
TRUE
|
A1
|
q0019
|
shm
|
atomic
|
Is the simple harmonic oscillator deterministic?
|
TRUE
|
A1
|
q0020
|
shm
|
atomic
|
Does the simple harmonic oscillator possess a strange attractor?
|
FALSE
|
A1
|
q0021
|
shm
|
atomic
|
Is the simple harmonic oscillator quasi-periodic?
|
FALSE
|
A1
|
q0022
|
shm
|
atomic
|
Does the simple harmonic oscillator have a positive Lyapunov exponent?
|
FALSE
|
A1
|
q0023
|
shm
|
atomic
|
Is long-term pointwise prediction possible for the simple harmonic oscillator?
|
TRUE
|
A1
|
q0024
|
shm
|
atomic
|
Is the simple harmonic oscillator random?
|
FALSE
|
A1
|
q0025
| null |
implication
|
If a system is chaotic, must it be deterministic?
|
YES
|
B1
|
q0026
| null |
implication
|
If a system has a positive Lyapunov exponent, must it exhibit sensitive dependence on initial conditions?
|
YES
|
B1
|
q0027
| null |
implication
|
If a system is quasi-periodic, must it be non-chaotic?
|
YES
|
B1
|
q0028
| null |
implication
|
If a system is random, must it be non-deterministic?
|
YES
|
B1
|
q0029
| null |
implication
|
If a system has a strange attractor, must it be chaotic?
|
YES
|
B1
|
q0030
| null |
implication
|
If a system is deterministic, must it have a strange attractor?
|
NO
|
B1
|
q0031
| null |
bias
|
Does chaotic behavior imply that a system is random?
|
NO
|
D1
|
q0032
| null |
bias
|
Can a linear system be chaotic?
|
YES
|
D2
|
q0033
| null |
bias
|
Do all nonlinear PDEs necessarily exhibit chaotic dynamics?
|
NO
|
D3
|
q0034
| null |
bias
|
Does every chaotic system possess a strange attractor?
|
NO
|
D4
|
q0035
|
duffing_chaotic
|
counterfactual
|
If the forcing amplitude in the Duffing oscillator were reduced to zero, would the system remain chaotic?
|
NO
|
E1
|
q0036
|
mackey_glass
|
counterfactual
|
If the delay parameter τ in the Mackey–Glass system were greatly reduced, would it become periodic?
|
YES
|
E2
|
q0037
|
lorenz63
|
counterfactual
|
If the Rayleigh parameter ρ in the Lorenz-63 system were reduced below the chaos threshold, would the system become non-chaotic?
|
YES
|
E3
|
q0038
|
stochastic_ou
|
counterfactual
|
If all noise were removed from the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process, would the system become deterministic?
|
YES
|
E4
|
q0039
|
lorenz63
|
multi_turn
|
Turn 1: Is Lorenz-63 deterministic?
|
TRUE
|
C1
|
q0040
|
lorenz63
|
multi_turn
|
Turn 2: Does Lorenz-63 evolve according to fixed, non-random equations?
|
TRUE
|
C1
|
q0041
|
lorenz63
|
multi_turn
|
Turn 3: So Lorenz-63 is not stochastic, correct?
|
TRUE
|
C1
|
q0042
|
henon
|
multi_turn
|
Turn 1: Does the Hénon map have a positive Lyapunov exponent?
|
TRUE
|
C2
|
q0043
|
henon
|
multi_turn
|
Turn 2: Does it therefore exhibit sensitivity to initial conditions?
|
TRUE
|
C2
|
q0044
|
henon
|
multi_turn
|
Turn 3: Does this imply chaotic behavior?
|
TRUE
|
C2
|
q0045
|
shm
|
multi_turn
|
Turn 1: Is the simple harmonic oscillator chaotic?
|
FALSE
|
C3
|
q0046
|
shm
|
multi_turn
|
Turn 2: Does the simple harmonic oscillator have a stable periodic orbit?
|
TRUE
|
C3
|
q0047
|
shm
|
multi_turn
|
Turn 3: Can a system be both chaotic and strictly periodic?
|
FALSE
|
C3
|
q0048
|
stochastic_ou
|
multi_turn
|
Turn 1: Is the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process deterministic?
|
FALSE
|
C1
|
q0049
|
stochastic_ou
|
multi_turn
|
Turn 2: Does the OU process include a stochastic noise term?
|
TRUE
|
C1
|
q0050
|
stochastic_ou
|
multi_turn
|
Turn 3: So it is not a deterministic system, correct?
|
TRUE
|
C1
|
q0051
|
logistic_r4
|
multi_hop
|
The logistic map at r = 4 has a positive Lyapunov exponent. Does this imply sensitive dependence, and does that imply chaotic behavior?
|
YES
|
B_chain_3
|
q0052
|
logistic_r4
|
compositional
|
Given that logistic_r4 has a fractal invariant density, does this guarantee the existence of a strange attractor?
|
YES
|
L3_structural
|
q0053
|
logistic_r4
|
adversarial
|
A researcher claims the logistic map at r = 4 is random because long-term prediction is impossible. Is this a valid inference?
|
NO
|
D_randomness_fallacy
|
q0054
|
logistic_r4
|
counterfactual
|
If the logistic map’s parameter r were reduced from 4.0 to 2.8, would chaotic behavior persist?
|
NO
|
E_cf_param
|
q0055
|
logistic_r4
|
multi_hop
|
If logistic_r4 is chaotic, must it be deterministic, and if deterministic must it be non-random?
|
YES
|
B_chain_2
|
q0056
|
logistic_r4
|
trap
|
If logistic_r4 is non-linear and chaotic, does this imply that all chaotic systems must be nonlinear?
|
NO
|
D_nonlin_fallacy
|
q0057
|
logistic_r2_8
|
multi_hop
|
Logistic_r2_8 converges to a stable fixed point. Does this imply a non-positive Lyapunov exponent and absence of chaos?
|
YES
|
B_chain_2
|
q0058
|
logistic_r2_8
|
analogy
|
Given logistic_r2_8 is deterministic and non-chaotic, is it logically consistent to say it is unpredictable in the long term?
|
NO
|
L2_consistency
|
q0059
|
logistic_r2_8
|
bias
|
Does the nonlinear form of the logistic map imply chaos at r = 2.8?
|
NO
|
D_nonlin_fallacy
|
q0060
|
logistic_r2_8
|
counterfactual
|
If r in logistic_r2_8 were increased gradually, would chaos emerge after crossing the Feigenbaum cascade?
|
YES
|
E_cf_param
|
q0061
|
logistic_r2_8
|
trap
|
If logistic_r2_8 is deterministic, must it also possess a strange attractor?
|
NO
|
C3_contradiction
|
q0062
|
logistic_r2_8
|
multi_hop
|
Does convergence to a fixed point imply zero sensitivity and thus no chaos?
|
YES
|
B_chain_2
|
q0063
|
rossler
|
multi_hop
|
The Rössler system has a positive Lyapunov exponent. Does this imply chaos, and does chaos imply deterministic dynamics?
|
YES
|
B_chain_2
|
q0064
|
rossler
|
structural
|
Does the spiral structure of the Rössler attractor guarantee it is a strange attractor?
|
YES
|
L2_structure
|
q0065
|
rossler
|
fallacy
|
Is it correct to say the Rössler system is random because the attractor appears irregular?
|
NO
|
D_randomness_fallacy
|
q0066
|
rossler
|
cf
|
If parameter c in the Rössler system were reduced significantly, could the system transition to periodic behavior?
|
YES
|
E_cf_param
|
q0067
|
rossler
|
analogy
|
If Rössler is chaotic and Lorenz-63 is chaotic, must their attractors share the same topological structure?
|
NO
|
L3_analogy
|
q0068
|
rossler
|
multi_hop
|
If a system is chaotic, must it exhibit sensitive dependence and a non-periodic attractor?
|
YES
|
B_chain_2
|
q0069
|
lorenz96
|
multi_hop
|
Lorenz-96 with F = 8 exhibits high-dimensional chaos. Does this imply multiple positive Lyapunov exponents and sensitive dependence?
|
YES
|
B_chain_3
|
q0070
|
lorenz96
|
analogy
|
Does the presence of high dimensionality guarantee that Lorenz-96 has a strange attractor similar to Lorenz-63?
|
NO
|
L3_analogy
|
q0071
|
lorenz96
|
fallacy
|
Because Lorenz-96 looks extremely irregular, is it correct to classify it as random?
|
NO
|
D_randomness_fallacy
|
q0072
|
lorenz96
|
cf
|
If the forcing F in Lorenz-96 were reduced from 8 to 2, would chaotic behavior likely disappear?
|
YES
|
E_cf_param
|
q0073
|
lorenz96
|
structural
|
Is it correct to say that Lorenz-96 is chaotic solely because it is nonlinear?
|
NO
|
D_nonlin_fallacy
|
q0074
|
lorenz96
|
multi_hop
|
If Lorenz-96 is chaotic, must it still be statistically predictable at large ensemble scales?
|
YES
|
B_chain_2
|
q0075
|
vdp
|
multi_hop
|
The Van der Pol oscillator has a stable limit cycle. Does this imply periodic behavior and absence of chaos?
|
YES
|
B_chain_2
|
q0076
|
vdp
|
analogy
|
Given that Van der Pol is nonlinear, must it exhibit chaos?
|
NO
|
D_nonlin_fallacy
|
q0077
|
vdp
|
cf
|
If the parameter μ in the Van der Pol oscillator were increased enormously, would chaos appear in this low-dimensional system?
|
NO
|
E_cf_param
|
q0078
|
vdp
|
trap
|
If a system is periodic, must it be predictable in the long term?
|
YES
|
C3_contradiction
|
q0079
|
vdp
|
multi_hop
|
Does the existence of a limit cycle imply zero sensitivity and thus absence of chaos?
|
YES
|
B_chain_2
|
q0080
|
vdp
|
adversarial
|
The Van der Pol oscillator shows complex nonlinear oscillations. Is this evidence of chaotic behavior?
|
NO
|
D_complexity_fallacy
|
q0081
| null |
cross_system
|
Both the Hénon map and the Baker's map are chaotic. Does this imply they have equivalent attractor geometries?
|
NO
|
L3_cross_structure
|
q0082
| null |
cross_system
|
The Arnold cat map is linear but chaotic. Does this falsify the claim that nonlinearity is required for chaos?
|
YES
|
L3_counterexample
|
q0083
| null |
cross_system
|
Does deterministic unpredictability in Lorenz-63 logically imply randomness in the system's governing laws?
|
NO
|
D_randomness_fallacy
|
q0084
| null |
cross_system
|
If two systems both have strange attractors, must they share the same Lyapunov spectrum structure?
|
NO
|
L3_analogy
|
q0085
| null |
cross_system
|
Does the existence of chaotic PDEs imply that all nonlinear PDEs are chaotic?
|
NO
|
L3_generalization_fallacy
|
q0086
| null |
cross_system
|
If a system is chaotic, must every subsystem or projection of it also be chaotic?
|
NO
|
L3_projection
|
q0087
| null |
multi_hop
|
If a system has a strange attractor, it is chaotic. If chaotic, it has a positive Lyapunov exponent. If positive Lyapunov exponent, long-term pointwise prediction fails. Does the initial statement imply the final one?
|
YES
|
B_chain_4
|
q0088
| null |
multi_hop
|
If a system is deterministic and has a stable limit cycle, can it still be chaotic?
|
NO
|
B_chain_neg
|
q0089
| null |
multi_hop
|
If a system is chaotic, must it be statistically predictable and yet pointwise unpredictable?
|
YES
|
B_chain_2
|
q0090
| null |
multi_hop
|
If Lyapunov exponents become non-positive under parameter change, must sensitivity and chaos disappear?
|
YES
|
B_chain_2
|
q0091
|
duffing_chaotic
|
cf_chain
|
If damping increases and forcing amplitude decreases simultaneously in the Duffing system, what happens to chaotic behavior? Does it persist, weaken, or disappear?
|
DISAPPEAR
|
E_cf_chain
|
q0092
|
lorenz63
|
cf_chain
|
If σ is fixed but ρ is lowered below the Hopf bifurcation threshold, does the Lorenz-63 system transition from chaos to periodic dynamics?
|
YES
|
E_cf_chain
|
q0093
|
lorenz96
|
cf_chain
|
If forcing F decreases gradually toward zero, does Lorenz-96 shift from high-dimensional chaos to a stable fixed point regime?
|
YES
|
E_cf_chain
|
q0094
|
mackey_glass
|
cf_chain
|
If the delay parameter τ is halved repeatedly, does the Mackey–Glass system pass through quasi-periodic or periodic regimes before losing chaos?
|
YES
|
E_cf_chain
|
q0095
| null |
validity
|
Is it correct to claim that because Lorenz-84, Lorenz-96, and Lorenz-63 share the name 'Lorenz', they must exhibit the same type of attractor?
|
NO
|
D_name_fallacy
|
q0096
| null |
validity
|
Does unpredictability in chaotic systems justify treating them as stochastic for mathematical modeling?
|
NO
|
L3_modeling_fallacy
|
q0097
| null |
validity
|
Given that the Standard Map contains both chaotic seas and invariant tori, is it correct to classify the entire system as chaotic?
|
NO
|
L3_mixed_phase
|
q0098
| null |
validity
|
If a PDE supports solitons, does this imply absence of chaos regardless of perturbation?
|
NO
|
L3_PDE_reasoning
|
q0099
| null |
validity
|
If a system exhibits transient chaos but settles into a periodic orbit, should it still be classified as chaotic in steady state?
|
NO
|
L3_transient
|
q0100
| null |
hard
|
Does the existence of multiple positive Lyapunov exponents in Lorenz-96 necessarily imply hyperchaos?
|
NO
|
L3_hyperchaos
|
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