[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], ] @classmethod def Colors(cls): """Returns the list of colors. """ return cls.colors @classmethod def ColorGenerator(cls, n): """Returns an iterator of color strings. n: how many colors will be used """ for i in cls.which_colors[n]: yield cls.colors[i] raise StopIteration('Ran out of colors in _Brewer.ColorGenerator') @classmethod def InitializeIter(cls, num): """Initializes the color iterator with the given number of colors.""" cls.color_iter = cls.ColorGenerator(num) @classmethod def ClearIter(cls): """Sets the color iterator to None.""" cls.color_iter = None @classmethod def GetIter(cls): """Gets the color iterator.""" if cls.color_iter is None: cls.InitializeIter(7) return cls.color_iter def PrePlot(num=None, rows=None, cols=None): """Takes hints about what's coming. num: number of lines that will be plotted rows: number of rows of subplots cols: number of columns of subplots """ if num: _Brewer.InitializeIter(num) if rows is None and cols is None: return if rows is not None and cols is None: cols = 1 if cols is not None and rows is None: rows = 1 # resize the image, depending on the number of rows and cols size_map = {(1, 1): (8, 6), (1, 2): (14, 6), (1, 3): (14, 6), (2, 2): (10, 10), (2, 3): (16, 10), (3, 1): (8, 10), } if (rows, cols) in size_map: fig = pyplot.gcf() fig.set_size_inches(*size_map[rows, cols]) # create the first subplot if rows > 1 or cols > 1: pyplot.subplot(rows, cols, 1) global SUBPLOT_ROWS, SUBPLOT_COLS SUBPLOT_ROWS = rows SUBPLOT_COLS = cols def SubPlot(plot_number, rows=None, cols=None): """Configures the number of subplots and changes the current plot. rows: int cols: int plot_number: int """ rows = rows or SUBPLOT_ROWS cols = cols or SUBPLOT_COLS pyplot.subplot(rows, cols, plot_number) def _Underride(d, **options): """Add key-value pairs to d only if key is not in d. If d is None, create a new dictionary. d: dictionary options: keyword args to add to d """ if d is None: d = {} for key, val in options.items(): d.setdefault(key, val) return d def Clf(): """Clears the figure and any hints that have been set.""" global LOC LOC = None _Brewer.ClearIter() pyplot.clf() fig = pyplot.gcf() fig.set_size_inches(8, 6) def Figure(**options): """Sets options for the current figure.""" _Underride(options, figsize=(6, 8)) pyplot.figure(**options) def _UnderrideColor(options): if 'color' in options: return options color_iter = _Brewer.GetIter() if color_iter: try: options['color'] = next(color_iter) except StopIteration: # TODO: reconsider whether this should warn # warnings.warn('Warning: Brewer ran out of colors.') _Brewer.ClearIter() return options def Plot(obj, ys=None, style='', **options): """Plots a line. Args: obj: sequence of x values, or Series, or anything with Render() ys: sequence of y values style: style string passed along to pyplot.plot options: keyword args passed to pyplot.plot """ options = _UnderrideColor(options) label = getattr(obj, 'label', '_nolegend_') options = _Underride(options, linewidth=3, alpha=0.8, label=label) xs = obj if ys is None: if hasattr(obj, 'Render'): xs, ys = obj.Render() if isinstance(obj, pandas.Series): ys = obj.values xs = obj.index if ys is None: pyplot.plot(xs, style, **options) else: pyplot.plot(xs, ys, style, **options) def FillBetween(xs, y1, y2=None, where=None, **options): """Plots a line. Args: xs: sequence of x values y1: sequence of y values y2: sequence of y values where: sequence of boolean options: keyword args passed to pyplot.fill_between """ options = _UnderrideColor(options) options = _Underride(options, linewidth=0, alpha=0.5) pyplot.fill_between(xs, y1, y2, where, **options) def Bar(xs, ys, **options): """Plots a line. Args: xs: sequence of x values ys: sequence of y values options: keyword args passed to pyplot.bar """ options = _UnderrideColor(options) options = _Underride(options, linewidth=0, alpha=0.6) pyplot.bar(xs, ys, **options) def Scatter(xs, ys=None, **options): """Makes a scatter plot. xs: x values ys: y values options: options passed to pyplot.scatter """ options = _Underride(options, color='blue', alpha=0.2, s=30, edgecolors='none') if ys is None and isinstance(xs, pandas.Series): ys = xs.values xs = xs.index pyplot.scatter(xs, ys, **options) def HexBin(xs, ys, **options): """Makes a scatter plot. xs: x values ys: y values options: options passed to pyplot.scatter """ options = _Underride(options, cmap=matplotlib.cm.Blues) pyplot.hexbin(xs, ys, **options) def Pdf(pdf, **options): """Plots a Pdf, Pmf, or Hist as a line. Args: pdf: Pdf, Pmf, or Hist object options: keyword args passed to pyplot.plot """ low, high = options.pop('low', None), options.pop('high', None) n = options.pop('n', 101) xs, ps = pdf.Render(low=low, high=high, n=n) options = _Underride(options, label=pdf.label) Plot(xs, ps, **options) def Pdfs(pdfs, **options): """Plots a sequence of PDFs. Options are passed along for all PDFs. If you want different options for each pdf, make multiple calls to Pdf. Args: pdfs: sequence of PDF objects options: keyword args passed to pyplot.plot """ for pdf in pdfs: Pdf(pdf, **options) def Hist(hist, **options): """Plots a Pmf or Hist with a bar plot. The default width of the bars is based on the minimum difference between values in the Hist. If that's too small, you can override it by providing a width keyword argument, in the same units as the values. Args: hist: Hist or Pmf object options: keyword args passed to pyplot.bar """ # find the minimum distance between adjacent values xs, ys = hist.Render() if 'width' not in options: try: options['width'] = 0.9 * np.diff(xs).min() except TypeError: warnings.warn("Hist: Can't compute bar width automatically." "Check for non-numeric types in Hist." "Or try providing width option." ) options = _Underride(options, label=hist.label) options = _Underride(options, align='center') if options['align'] == 'left': options['align'] = 'edge' elif options['align'] == 'right': options['align'] = 'edge' options['width'] *= -1 Bar(xs, ys, **options) def Hists(hists, **options): """Plots two histograms as interleaved bar plots. Options are passed along for all PMFs. If you want different options for each pmf, make multiple calls to Pmf. Args: hists: list of two Hist or Pmf objects options: keyword args passed to pyplot.plot """ for hist in hists: Hist(hist, **options) def Pmf(pmf, **options): """Plots a Pmf or Hist as a line. Args: pmf: Hist or Pmf object options: keyword args passed to pyplot.plot """ xs, ys = pmf.Render() low, high = min(xs), max(xs) width = options.pop('width', None) if width is None: try: width = np.diff(xs).min() except TypeError: warnings.warn("Pmf: Can't compute bar width automatically." "Check for non-numeric types in Pmf."