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- ---
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- dataset_info:
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- features:
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- - name: text
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- dtype: string
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- - name: label
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- dtype:
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- class_label:
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- names:
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- '0': Neutral
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- '1': Opinion
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- '2': Argumentative
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- '3': Expressive
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- '4': Informational
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- splits:
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- - name: train
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- num_bytes: 10199395
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- num_examples: 49268
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- - name: test
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- num_bytes: 2185702
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- num_examples: 10558
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- - name: valid
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- num_bytes: 2185495
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- num_examples: 10557
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- download_size: 9157907
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- dataset_size: 14570592
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- configs:
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- - config_name: default
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- data_files:
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- - split: train
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- path: data/train-*
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- - split: test
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- path: data/test-*
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- - split: valid
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- path: data/valid-*
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- label2id:
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- Neutral: 0
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- Opinion: 1
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- Argumentative: 2
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- Expressive: 3
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- Informational: 4
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- id2label:
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- 0: Neutral
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- 1: Opinion
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- 2: Argumentative
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- 3: Expressive
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- 4: Informational
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: mit
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-classification
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ tags:
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+ - social_media
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+ - politics
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+ pretty_name: Classifying Social Media Comments
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10K<n<100K
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+ ---
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+ ---
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+
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+ # **Description**
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+
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+ This dataset was created in an attempt to understand the nature of social media commentary beyond the usual
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+ 'positive', 'negative', 'neutral' labels. Below is a description of the sources, labels and methods used to
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+ create the dataset
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+
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+ ## **Sources**
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+
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+ The social media comments available in this data have been pulled from the following sources
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+
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+ - You Tube
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+ - Hacker News
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+ - MetaFilter
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+ - Reddit
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+ - BlueSky
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+
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+ ## **Labels**
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+
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+ **Argumentative**
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+ - Makes specific claims, predictions, or assertions supported by reasoning
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+ - Uses evidence, anecdotes, or scenarios to build a case
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+ - The key distinction from Opinion: there's an attempt to *persuade* or *explain why*, not just state a position
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+
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+ **Informational**
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+ - Shares facts, data, links, or context relevant to the discussion
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+ - Low emotional affect — the comment is trying to *inform*, not convince or react
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+ - Includes answering another commenter's question with factual content
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+ - The key distinction from Argumentative: presenting information without advocating for a position
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+
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+ **Opinion**
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+ - States a value judgment, stance, or take without substantial reasoning
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+ - "This is good/bad/wrong/overrated" — the comment *asserts* but doesn't *argue*
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+ - The key distinction from Argumentative: no real attempt to persuade or support the claim
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+ - The key distinction from Expressive: the comment is making a point, not just reacting
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+
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+ **Expressive**
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+ - Emotional reactions, sarcasm, jokes, venting, exclamations
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+ - The comment is primarily *expressing feeling* rather than making a point
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+ - Includes performative agreement/disagreement ("THIS," "lol exactly," "what a joke")
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+ - The key distinction from Opinion: no identifiable stance being taken, just affect
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+
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+ **Neutral**
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+ - Clarifying or rhetorical questions, meta-commentary, off-topic remarks
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+ - Comments that don't clearly fit the other four categories
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+ - Includes simple factual questions directed at other commenters
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+
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+ ## **Methods**
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+
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+ **Collection**
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+
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+ The social media comments were pulled from posts in the above sources that fit the following criteria
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+
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+ - Search query was 'politics' or 'US Politics'
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+ - Data range varied from 2024 to mid-Feb of 2026 depending on the nature of the site. For instance Reddit is
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+ heavily trafficked and the daily rate limit was hit for posts pulled in just the first two weeks of Feb, while
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+ Metafilter posts were pulled from as far back as 2024
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+ - Posts with less than 10 comments were ignored, and no more than 300 comments were pulled from any one post
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+
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+ **Labeling**
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+
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+ A sample of 100 comments were independently labeled by 2 of our group, then compared and revised. The rest were
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+ sent via the Batch API to 3 language models: Gemini Flash 3, Chat GPT 5.1 and Calude Haiku 4.5. Included in the
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+ prompt were 10 examples of correctly labeled samples and 10 examples of samples that had been incorrectly labeled
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+ with the correct label provided. The comments that had an agreement of 2 or more models were kept with the
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+ reamining comments set aside for evaluation
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+
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+ **Processing**
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+
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+ - Approximately 2-3k duplicate comments were removed
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+ - NaN's were removed
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+ - Emojis were converted into text using the `emoji` package
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+ - Text was converted to lower case
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+ - Remaining HTML artifacts were removed
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+ - URL links were replaced with a '[URL]' tag
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+ - Some comments contained escaped characters, these were converted back e.g. (&/quot; -> ")
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+
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+ ## **Dataset_info:**
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+
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+ **Features:**
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+
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+ - text -> string
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+ - label
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+
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+ **Splits:**
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+
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+ - name: train
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+ - num_bytes: 10.19 Mb
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+ - num_examples: 49,268
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+ - name: test
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+ - num_bytes: 2.19 Mb
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+ - num_examples: 10,558
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+ - name: valid
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+ - num_bytes: 2.19 Mb
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+ - num_examples: 10,557
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+ - download_size: 9.16 Mb
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+ - dataset_size: 14.57 Mb
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+
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+ **Configs:**
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+
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+ config_name: default
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/train-*
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/test-*
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+ - split: valid
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+ path: data/valid-*
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+
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+ **label2id:**
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+
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+ Neutral: 0
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+ Opinion: 1
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+ Argumentative: 2
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+ Expressive: 3
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+ Informational: 4
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+
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+ **id2label:**
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+
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+ 0: Neutral
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+ 1: Opinion
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+ 2: Argumentative
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+ 3: Expressive
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+ 4: Informational
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+
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+
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+ ---