Update README with correct paths and usage examples
Browse files
README.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -28,96 +28,37 @@ size_categories:
|
|
| 28 |
source_datasets:
|
| 29 |
- AI-EcoNet/HUGO-Bench
|
| 30 |
configs:
|
| 31 |
-
- config_name:
|
| 32 |
-
data_files:
|
| 33 |
-
|
| 34 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 35 |
- config_name: clustering_supervised
|
| 36 |
-
data_files:
|
| 37 |
-
- split: train
|
| 38 |
-
path: 04_clustering_supervised/*.json
|
| 39 |
- config_name: clustering_unsupervised
|
| 40 |
-
data_files:
|
| 41 |
-
|
| 42 |
-
|
| 43 |
-
- config_name: dimensionality_reduction
|
| 44 |
-
data_files:
|
| 45 |
-
- split: train
|
| 46 |
-
path: 03_dimensionality_reduction/*.json
|
| 47 |
- config_name: intra_species_variation
|
| 48 |
-
data_files:
|
| 49 |
-
- split: train
|
| 50 |
-
path: intra_species_variation/train-*
|
| 51 |
-
- config_name: model_comparison
|
| 52 |
-
data_files:
|
| 53 |
-
- split: train
|
| 54 |
-
path: 02_model_comparison/*.json
|
| 55 |
-
- config_name: primary_benchmarking
|
| 56 |
-
data_files:
|
| 57 |
-
- split: train
|
| 58 |
-
path: 01_primary_benchmarking/*.csv
|
| 59 |
-
default: true
|
| 60 |
- config_name: scaling_tests
|
| 61 |
-
data_files:
|
| 62 |
-
- split: train
|
| 63 |
-
path: scaling_tests/train-*
|
| 64 |
-
- config_name: subsample_definitions
|
| 65 |
-
data_files:
|
| 66 |
-
- split: train
|
| 67 |
-
path: subsample_definitions/train-*
|
| 68 |
- config_name: uneven_distribution
|
| 69 |
-
data_files:
|
| 70 |
-
- split: train
|
| 71 |
-
path: uneven_distribution/train-*
|
| 72 |
-
dataset_info:
|
| 73 |
-
- config_name: intra_species_variation
|
| 74 |
-
features:
|
| 75 |
-
- name: filename
|
| 76 |
-
dtype: string
|
| 77 |
-
- name: content
|
| 78 |
-
dtype: string
|
| 79 |
-
splits:
|
| 80 |
-
- name: train
|
| 81 |
-
num_bytes: 64315
|
| 82 |
-
num_examples: 11
|
| 83 |
-
download_size: 11487
|
| 84 |
-
dataset_size: 64315
|
| 85 |
-
- config_name: scaling_tests
|
| 86 |
-
features:
|
| 87 |
-
- name: filename
|
| 88 |
-
dtype: string
|
| 89 |
-
- name: content
|
| 90 |
-
dtype: string
|
| 91 |
-
splits:
|
| 92 |
-
- name: train
|
| 93 |
-
num_bytes: 5754770
|
| 94 |
-
num_examples: 1205
|
| 95 |
-
download_size: 1304695
|
| 96 |
-
dataset_size: 5754770
|
| 97 |
- config_name: subsample_definitions
|
| 98 |
-
|
| 99 |
-
|
| 100 |
-
|
| 101 |
-
|
| 102 |
-
|
| 103 |
-
|
| 104 |
-
|
| 105 |
-
|
| 106 |
-
|
| 107 |
-
|
| 108 |
-
|
| 109 |
-
- config_name: uneven_distribution
|
| 110 |
-
features:
|
| 111 |
-
- name: filename
|
| 112 |
-
dtype: string
|
| 113 |
-
- name: content
|
| 114 |
-
dtype: string
|
| 115 |
-
splits:
|
| 116 |
-
- name: train
|
| 117 |
-
num_bytes: 1914245
|
| 118 |
-
num_examples: 410
|
| 119 |
-
download_size: 374649
|
| 120 |
-
dataset_size: 1914245
|
| 121 |
---
|
| 122 |
|
| 123 |
# HUGO-Bench Paper Reproducibility
|
|
@@ -125,187 +66,168 @@ dataset_info:
|
|
| 125 |
**Supplementary data and reproducibility materials for the paper:**
|
| 126 |
|
| 127 |
> **Vision Transformers for Zero-Shot Clustering of Animal Images: A Comparative Benchmarking Study**
|
| 128 |
-
>
|
| 129 |
> Hugo Markoff, Stefan Hein Bengtson, Michael Ørsted
|
| 130 |
-
>
|
| 131 |
> Aalborg University, Denmark
|
| 132 |
|
| 133 |
## Dataset Description
|
| 134 |
|
| 135 |
-
This repository contains complete experimental results, pre-computed embeddings, and execution logs from our comprehensive benchmarking study evaluating Vision Transformer models for zero-shot
|
| 136 |
|
| 137 |
-
###
|
| 138 |
|
| 139 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 140 |
|
| 141 |
-
|
| 142 |
-
- **Pre-computed embeddings** enabling reproduction without image access
|
| 143 |
-
- **Execution logs** for full experimental traceability
|
| 144 |
|
| 145 |
-
|
| 146 |
-
|
| 147 |
-
|
| 148 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 149 |
|
| 150 |
-
##
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 152 |
```
|
| 153 |
-
|
| 154 |
-
|
| 155 |
-
|
| 156 |
-
|
| 157 |
-
|
| 158 |
-
|
| 159 |
-
|
| 160 |
-
|
| 161 |
-
|
| 162 |
-
|
| 163 |
-
│
|
| 164 |
-
├── 03_dimensionality_reduction/ # t-SNE, UMAP, PCA, Isomap, KPCA
|
| 165 |
-
│ └── dimensionality_comparison.json
|
| 166 |
-
│
|
| 167 |
-
├── 04_clustering_supervised/ # K-variation experiments (K=15,30,45,90,180)
|
| 168 |
-
│ ├── k30_metrics_by_class.json
|
| 169 |
-
│ └── k_variation_by_dimred_class.json
|
| 170 |
-
│
|
| 171 |
-
├── 05_clustering_unsupervised/ # HDBSCAN vs DBSCAN
|
| 172 |
-
│ └── unsupervised_metrics_by_class.json
|
| 173 |
-
│
|
| 174 |
-
├── 06_cluster_count_prediction/ # Progressive species testing (1,200 runs)
|
| 175 |
-
│ ├── progressive_species_testing_results.json
|
| 176 |
-
│ └── progressive_species_testing_results_expanded.json
|
| 177 |
-
│
|
| 178 |
-
├── 07_intra_species_variation/ # Age, sex, pelage detection
|
| 179 |
-
│ ├── wolf_dbscan_clusters/
|
| 180 |
-
│ └── intra_cluster/
|
| 181 |
-
│
|
| 182 |
-
├── 08_uneven_distribution/ # Long-tailed distribution tests
|
| 183 |
-
│ ├── extreme_20_max_test/
|
| 184 |
-
│ ├── original_config_extreme_uneven_test/
|
| 185 |
-
│ └── even_distribution_results.json
|
| 186 |
-
│
|
| 187 |
-
├── 09_scaling_tests/ # 5-60 species scaling behavior
|
| 188 |
-
│ ├── scaling_test_results/
|
| 189 |
-
│ └── different_n_test/
|
| 190 |
-
│
|
| 191 |
-
├── 10_embeddings/ # Pre-computed embeddings
|
| 192 |
-
│ ├── embeddings/ # Standard benchmarking embeddings
|
| 193 |
-
│ ├── extreme_uneven_embeddings/
|
| 194 |
-
│ └── extreme_uneven_image_lists/
|
| 195 |
-
│
|
| 196 |
-
└── execution_logs/ # Complete execution logs
|
| 197 |
-
├── clustering_dimred_log.txt
|
| 198 |
-
├── clustering_complete_log.txt
|
| 199 |
-
└── ...
|
| 200 |
```
|
| 201 |
|
| 202 |
-
##
|
| 203 |
|
| 204 |
-
|
| 205 |
-
|
| 206 |
-
|
| 207 |
-
- **4 Clustering Algorithms**: Hierarchical, GMM, HDBSCAN, DBSCAN
|
| 208 |
-
- **60 Species**: 30 mammals + 30 birds from camera trap imagery
|
| 209 |
|
| 210 |
-
#
|
|
|
|
| 211 |
|
| 212 |
-
|
| 213 |
-
|
| 214 |
-
|
| 215 |
-
| Dim. Reduction | t-SNE | +26-38pp vs others |
|
| 216 |
-
| Clustering (supervised) | Hierarchical K=30 | 0.958 |
|
| 217 |
-
| Clustering (unsupervised) | HDBSCAN | 0.943 |
|
| 218 |
|
| 219 |
-
##
|
| 220 |
|
| 221 |
-
|
| 222 |
|
| 223 |
```python
|
| 224 |
-
|
| 225 |
import json
|
| 226 |
|
| 227 |
-
#
|
| 228 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 229 |
|
| 230 |
-
|
| 231 |
-
|
| 232 |
|
| 233 |
-
#
|
| 234 |
-
|
| 235 |
-
unsupervised = json.load(f)
|
| 236 |
```
|
| 237 |
|
| 238 |
-
###
|
| 239 |
|
| 240 |
-
|
| 241 |
|
| 242 |
```python
|
| 243 |
-
|
| 244 |
-
import
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 245 |
|
| 246 |
-
#
|
| 247 |
-
embeddings = np.load("10_embeddings/embeddings/dinov3_embeddings.npy")
|
| 248 |
|
| 249 |
-
#
|
| 250 |
-
with open("01_primary_benchmarking/images_run_1.json") as f:
|
| 251 |
-
image_list = json.load(f)
|
| 252 |
-
```
|
| 253 |
|
| 254 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 255 |
|
| 256 |
-
|
| 257 |
|
| 258 |
-
|
| 259 |
-
|
| 260 |
-
|
| 261 |
-
| Table 4 (Dim. reduction comparison) | `03_dimensionality_reduction/` |
|
| 262 |
-
| Table 5 (Supervised K variation) | `04_clustering_supervised/` |
|
| 263 |
-
| Table 6 (Unsupervised comparison) | `05_clustering_unsupervised/` |
|
| 264 |
-
| Figure 5 (Cluster count prediction) | `06_cluster_count_prediction/` |
|
| 265 |
-
| Table 7 (Intra-species traits) | `07_intra_species_variation/` |
|
| 266 |
-
| Table 8 (Uneven distribution) | `08_uneven_distribution/` |
|
| 267 |
-
| Figure 8 (Scaling behavior) | `09_scaling_tests/` |
|
| 268 |
|
| 269 |
-
##
|
| 270 |
|
| 271 |
-
|
| 272 |
-
|
| 273 |
-
| `.csv` | Tabular results | `pandas.read_csv()` |
|
| 274 |
-
| `.json` | Structured metrics | `json.load()` |
|
| 275 |
-
| `.npy` | NumPy embeddings | `numpy.load()` |
|
| 276 |
-
| `.txt`/`.log` | Execution logs | Plain text |
|
| 277 |
|
| 278 |
## Citation
|
| 279 |
|
| 280 |
-
If you use this
|
| 281 |
|
| 282 |
```bibtex
|
| 283 |
-
@article{
|
| 284 |
title={Vision Transformers for Zero-Shot Clustering of Animal Images: A Comparative Benchmarking Study},
|
| 285 |
-
author={Markoff, Hugo and Bengtson, Stefan Hein and
|
| 286 |
-
journal={
|
| 287 |
-
year={
|
| 288 |
-
}
|
| 289 |
-
|
| 290 |
-
@dataset{hugo_bench,
|
| 291 |
-
title={HUGO-Bench: A Benchmark Dataset for Camera Trap Species Clustering},
|
| 292 |
-
author={AI-EcoNet},
|
| 293 |
-
year={2025},
|
| 294 |
-
url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/AI-EcoNet/HUGO-Bench}
|
| 295 |
}
|
| 296 |
```
|
| 297 |
|
| 298 |
## License
|
| 299 |
|
| 300 |
-
This dataset is released under [CC
|
| 301 |
|
| 302 |
## Contact
|
| 303 |
|
| 304 |
-
|
| 305 |
-
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University
|
| 306 |
-
|
| 307 |
-
## Related Resources
|
| 308 |
-
|
| 309 |
-
- 📊 [HUGO-Bench Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AI-EcoNet/HUGO-Bench) - Source images (139,111 validated crops)
|
| 310 |
-
- 💻 [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/HugoMarkoff/animal_visual_transformer) - Code and scripts
|
| 311 |
-
- 🌐 [Interactive Visualization](https://hugomarkoff.github.io/animal_visual_transformer/) - Explore clustering results
|
|
|
|
| 28 |
source_datasets:
|
| 29 |
- AI-EcoNet/HUGO-Bench
|
| 30 |
configs:
|
| 31 |
+
- config_name: primary_benchmarking
|
| 32 |
+
data_files: primary_benchmarking/train-*.parquet
|
| 33 |
+
default: true
|
| 34 |
+
- config_name: model_comparison
|
| 35 |
+
data_files: model_comparison/train-*.parquet
|
| 36 |
+
- config_name: dimensionality_reduction
|
| 37 |
+
data_files: dimensionality_reduction/train-*.parquet
|
| 38 |
- config_name: clustering_supervised
|
| 39 |
+
data_files: clustering_supervised/train-*.parquet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 40 |
- config_name: clustering_unsupervised
|
| 41 |
+
data_files: clustering_unsupervised/train-*.parquet
|
| 42 |
+
- config_name: cluster_count_prediction
|
| 43 |
+
data_files: cluster_count_prediction/train-*.parquet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 44 |
- config_name: intra_species_variation
|
| 45 |
+
data_files: intra_species_variation/train-*.parquet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 46 |
- config_name: scaling_tests
|
| 47 |
+
data_files: scaling_tests/train-*.parquet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 48 |
- config_name: uneven_distribution
|
| 49 |
+
data_files: uneven_distribution/train-*.parquet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 50 |
- config_name: subsample_definitions
|
| 51 |
+
data_files: subsample_definitions/train-*.parquet
|
| 52 |
+
- config_name: embeddings_dinov3_vith16plus
|
| 53 |
+
data_files: embeddings_dinov3_vith16plus/train-*.parquet
|
| 54 |
+
- config_name: embeddings_dinov2_vitg14
|
| 55 |
+
data_files: embeddings_dinov2_vitg14/train-*.parquet
|
| 56 |
+
- config_name: embeddings_bioclip2_vitl14
|
| 57 |
+
data_files: embeddings_bioclip2_vitl14/train-*.parquet
|
| 58 |
+
- config_name: embeddings_clip_vitl14
|
| 59 |
+
data_files: embeddings_clip_vitl14/train-*.parquet
|
| 60 |
+
- config_name: embeddings_siglip_vitb16
|
| 61 |
+
data_files: embeddings_siglip_vitb16/train-*.parquet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 62 |
---
|
| 63 |
|
| 64 |
# HUGO-Bench Paper Reproducibility
|
|
|
|
| 66 |
**Supplementary data and reproducibility materials for the paper:**
|
| 67 |
|
| 68 |
> **Vision Transformers for Zero-Shot Clustering of Animal Images: A Comparative Benchmarking Study**
|
| 69 |
+
>
|
| 70 |
> Hugo Markoff, Stefan Hein Bengtson, Michael Ørsted
|
| 71 |
+
>
|
| 72 |
> Aalborg University, Denmark
|
| 73 |
|
| 74 |
## Dataset Description
|
| 75 |
|
| 76 |
+
This repository contains complete experimental results, pre-computed embeddings, and execution logs from our comprehensive benchmarking study evaluating Vision Transformer models for zero-shot clustering of wildlife camera trap images.
|
| 77 |
|
| 78 |
+
### Related Resources
|
| 79 |
|
| 80 |
+
- **Source Images**: [AI-EcoNet/HUGO-Bench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AI-EcoNet/HUGO-Bench) - 139,111 wildlife images
|
| 81 |
+
- **Code Repository**: Coming soon
|
| 82 |
|
| 83 |
+
## Repository Structure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 84 |
|
| 85 |
+
```
|
| 86 |
+
├── primary_benchmarking/ # Main benchmark results (27,600 configurations)
|
| 87 |
+
├── model_comparison/ # Cross-model comparisons
|
| 88 |
+
├── dimensionality_reduction/ # UMAP/t-SNE/PCA analysis
|
| 89 |
+
├── clustering_supervised/ # Supervised clustering metrics
|
| 90 |
+
├── clustering_unsupervised/ # Unsupervised clustering results
|
| 91 |
+
├── cluster_count_prediction/ # Optimal cluster count analysis
|
| 92 |
+
├── intra_species_variation/ # Within-species cluster analysis
|
| 93 |
+
│ ├── train-*.parquet # Analysis results
|
| 94 |
+
│ └── cluster_image_mappings.json # Image-to-cluster assignments
|
| 95 |
+
├── scaling_tests/ # Sample size scaling experiments
|
| 96 |
+
├── uneven_distribution/ # Class imbalance experiments
|
| 97 |
+
├── subsample_definitions/ # Reproducible subsample definitions
|
| 98 |
+
├── embeddings_*/ # Pre-computed embeddings (5 models)
|
| 99 |
+
│ ├── embeddings_dinov3_vith16plus/ # 120K embeddings, 1280-dim
|
| 100 |
+
│ ├── embeddings_dinov2_vitg14/ # 120K embeddings, 1536-dim
|
| 101 |
+
│ ├── embeddings_bioclip2_vitl14/ # 120K embeddings, 768-dim
|
| 102 |
+
│ ├── embeddings_clip_vitl14/ # 120K embeddings, 768-dim
|
| 103 |
+
│ └── embeddings_siglip_vitb16/ # 120K embeddings, 768-dim
|
| 104 |
+
├── extreme_uneven_embeddings/ # Full dataset embeddings (PKL)
|
| 105 |
+
│ ├── aves_full_dinov3_embeddings.pkl # 74,396 embeddings
|
| 106 |
+
│ └── mammalia_full_dinov3_embeddings.pkl # 65,484 embeddings
|
| 107 |
+
└── execution_logs/ # Experiment execution logs
|
| 108 |
+
```
|
| 109 |
|
| 110 |
+
## Quick Start
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
### Load Primary Benchmark Results
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
```python
|
| 115 |
+
from datasets import load_dataset
|
| 116 |
|
| 117 |
+
# Load main benchmark results (27,600 configurations)
|
| 118 |
+
ds = load_dataset("AI-EcoNet/HUGO-Bench-Paper-Reproducibility", "primary_benchmarking")
|
| 119 |
+
print(f"Configurations: {len(ds['train'])}")
|
| 120 |
```
|
| 121 |
+
|
| 122 |
+
### Load Pre-computed Embeddings
|
| 123 |
+
|
| 124 |
+
```python
|
| 125 |
+
# Load DINOv3 embeddings (120,000 images)
|
| 126 |
+
embeddings = load_dataset(
|
| 127 |
+
"AI-EcoNet/HUGO-Bench-Paper-Reproducibility",
|
| 128 |
+
"embeddings_dinov3_vith16plus"
|
| 129 |
+
)
|
| 130 |
+
print(f"Embeddings shape: {len(embeddings['train'])} x {len(embeddings['train'][0]['embedding'])}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 131 |
```
|
| 132 |
|
| 133 |
+
### Load Specific Analysis Results
|
| 134 |
|
| 135 |
+
```python
|
| 136 |
+
# Model comparison results
|
| 137 |
+
model_comp = load_dataset("AI-EcoNet/HUGO-Bench-Paper-Reproducibility", "model_comparison")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 138 |
|
| 139 |
+
# Scaling test results
|
| 140 |
+
scaling = load_dataset("AI-EcoNet/HUGO-Bench-Paper-Reproducibility", "scaling_tests")
|
| 141 |
|
| 142 |
+
# Intra-species variation analysis
|
| 143 |
+
intra = load_dataset("AI-EcoNet/HUGO-Bench-Paper-Reproducibility", "intra_species_variation")
|
| 144 |
+
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 145 |
|
| 146 |
+
### Load Cluster Image Mappings
|
| 147 |
|
| 148 |
+
The intra-species analysis includes a mapping file showing which images belong to which clusters:
|
| 149 |
|
| 150 |
```python
|
| 151 |
+
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
|
| 152 |
import json
|
| 153 |
|
| 154 |
+
# Download mapping file
|
| 155 |
+
mapping_file = hf_hub_download(
|
| 156 |
+
"AI-EcoNet/HUGO-Bench-Paper-Reproducibility",
|
| 157 |
+
"intra_species_variation/cluster_image_mappings.json",
|
| 158 |
+
repo_type="dataset"
|
| 159 |
+
)
|
| 160 |
|
| 161 |
+
with open(mapping_file) as f:
|
| 162 |
+
mappings = json.load(f)
|
| 163 |
|
| 164 |
+
# Structure: {species: {run: {cluster: [image_names]}}}
|
| 165 |
+
print(f"Species analyzed: {list(mappings.keys())}")
|
|
|
|
| 166 |
```
|
| 167 |
|
| 168 |
+
### Load Full Dataset Embeddings
|
| 169 |
|
| 170 |
+
For the extreme uneven distribution experiments, we provide full dataset embeddings:
|
| 171 |
|
| 172 |
```python
|
| 173 |
+
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
|
| 174 |
+
import pickle
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
# Download Aves embeddings (74,396 images)
|
| 177 |
+
pkl_file = hf_hub_download(
|
| 178 |
+
"AI-EcoNet/HUGO-Bench-Paper-Reproducibility",
|
| 179 |
+
"extreme_uneven_embeddings/aves_full_dinov3_embeddings.pkl",
|
| 180 |
+
repo_type="dataset"
|
| 181 |
+
)
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
with open(pkl_file, 'rb') as f:
|
| 184 |
+
data = pickle.load(f)
|
| 185 |
+
|
| 186 |
+
print(f"Embeddings: {data['embeddings'].shape}") # (74396, 1280)
|
| 187 |
+
print(f"Labels: {len(data['labels'])}")
|
| 188 |
+
print(f"Paths: {len(data['paths'])}")
|
| 189 |
+
```
|
| 190 |
|
| 191 |
+
## Experimental Setup
|
|
|
|
| 192 |
|
| 193 |
+
### Models Evaluated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 194 |
|
| 195 |
+
| Model | Architecture | Embedding Dim | Pre-training |
|
| 196 |
+
|-------|-------------|---------------|--------------|
|
| 197 |
+
| DINOv3 | ViT-H/16+ | 1280 | Self-supervised |
|
| 198 |
+
| DINOv2 | ViT-G/14 | 1536 | Self-supervised |
|
| 199 |
+
| BioCLIP 2 | ViT-L/14 | 768 | Biology domain |
|
| 200 |
+
| CLIP | ViT-L/14 | 768 | Contrastive |
|
| 201 |
+
| SigLIP | ViT-B/16 | 768 | Sigmoid loss |
|
| 202 |
|
| 203 |
+
### Clustering Methods
|
| 204 |
|
| 205 |
+
- K-Means, DBSCAN, HDBSCAN, Agglomerative, Spectral
|
| 206 |
+
- GMM (Gaussian Mixture Models)
|
| 207 |
+
- With and without dimensionality reduction (UMAP, t-SNE, PCA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 208 |
|
| 209 |
+
### Evaluation Metrics
|
| 210 |
|
| 211 |
+
- **Supervised**: Adjusted Rand Index (ARI), Normalized Mutual Information (NMI), Accuracy, F1
|
| 212 |
+
- **Unsupervised**: Silhouette Score, Calinski-Harabasz Index, Davies-Bouldin Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 213 |
|
| 214 |
## Citation
|
| 215 |
|
| 216 |
+
If you use this dataset, please cite:
|
| 217 |
|
| 218 |
```bibtex
|
| 219 |
+
@article{markoff2026vision,
|
| 220 |
title={Vision Transformers for Zero-Shot Clustering of Animal Images: A Comparative Benchmarking Study},
|
| 221 |
+
author={Markoff, Hugo and Bengtson, Stefan Hein and Ørsted, Michael},
|
| 222 |
+
journal={[Journal/Conference]},
|
| 223 |
+
year={2026}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 224 |
}
|
| 225 |
```
|
| 226 |
|
| 227 |
## License
|
| 228 |
|
| 229 |
+
This dataset is released under the [CC-BY-4.0 License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
|
| 230 |
|
| 231 |
## Contact
|
| 232 |
|
| 233 |
+
For questions or issues, please open an issue in this repository or contact the authors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|