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Posts 4,362 More Info
Okay so to those of you that were very helpful this is not to you but for those of you that laugh when I ask about ohms or powering LSi15's this is to you. If you know a book, website, or someone to talk to to get more info that I seek so I know what some of you are talking about please share it with me. I ask questions to gain more info on audio thats all. Not to get laughed at when asking it. So if anyone has any good info they would like to share with me please do. Otherwise leave you smart coments to yourself. Thank You Your Freind Matt :)
Last edited by bigaudiofanatic; 10-19-2007 at 02:23 AM.
Reply With Quote 10-19-2007 04:50 AM
Posts 5,247 I am not sure if I qualify but - Click the search button at the top, put in "LSi15 power 4 ohm" without the quotes and see what you come up with. You might also try "LSi15 AVR" - you will have alot more to filter through but look for threads talking about "what reciever or AVR should I buy".
Last edited by McLoki; 10-19-2007 at 04:52 AM.
Reply With Quote 10-19-2007 05:46 AM
Posts 7,372 Matt,
1. 4 ohm loads are hard on AVR's ( they tend to run hot and shut down or go out for good )
2. LSi series demands higher watts per channel. They sound great on 200 wpc.
Reply With Quote 10-19-2007 10:34 AM
Posts 577 Originally Posted by bigaudiofanatic
Okay so to those of you that were very helpful this is not to you but for those of you that laugh when I ask about ohms or powering LSi15's this is to you. If you know a book, website, or someone to talk to to get more info that I seek so I know what some of you are talking about please share it with me. I ask questions to gain more info on audio that's all. Not to get laughed at when asking it. So if anyone has any good info they would like to share with me please do. Otherwise leave you smart comments to yourself. Thank You Your Friend Matt :)
The speakers you are talking about are a 4 ohm load.
This is a lower impedance then a standard 8 ohm speaker.
It only means you need an amplifier or receiver happy driving 4 ohms.
Not all amplifiers are happy driving a 4 ohm load.
Look for a 4 ohm rated amplifier.
Room size will also dictate just how much power you will need.
It is always better to have too much then too little.
You might also want to post a question about what amps other Polk owners are using on that speaker.
Last edited by ka7niq; 10-19-2007 at 01:15 PM.
Reply With Quote 10-19-2007 11:56 AM
Posts 4,362 Thank You guys for your help is there any book out there that can help me learn more. You all have been very helpful
Reply With Quote 10-19-2007 02:49 PM
Posts 21,141 Originally Posted by bigaudiofanatic
Thank You guys for your help is there any book out there that can help me learn more. You all have been very helpful
Nice edit there ka7niq.
BA, much of the discussion here is from years of experience and lots of reading. I can't think of 1 or 2 publications that could cover the scope of audio electronics. This is a field that you need to start with the basics and once you understand the basics you can then apply those to a given situation. Perhaps look at Amazon and see if there is an electronics principles book on there. Many times if you get am electronics publication very little is spelled out for audio purposes.
Sure you have taken some abuse but just keep plugging away and you'll find some solid suggestions. There are no short cuts in this hobby and my personal knowledge has come from years and years of using/buying electronics and reading as much as I could get my hands on. Experience pays in this hobby so get going on those experiences.
Reply With Quote 10-19-2007 06:09 PM
Posts 4,362 I'LL go with that matter a fact I agree it took me 12 years to realy know what i know now with computers. By the was yes thank you ka7niq for your great info.
Last Post: 01-13-2002, 10:39 PM
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PRACTICAL COURSE IN THE NATURAL CRAFTS – WOAD – ROOTS and BERRIES | At The Coach House PRACTICAL COURSE IN THE NATURAL CRAFTS – WOAD – ROOTS and BERRIES | developing comradeship
PRACTICAL COURSE IN THE NATURAL CRAFTS – WOAD – ROOTS and BERRIES
14 October 2018 - 10:30am at The Coach House
WOAD, ROOTS & BERRIES
This is our AUTUMN series from our PRACTICAL COURSE IN THE NATURAL CRAFTS with Claire Bessel and Sara Jane Glendinning.
We will explore the qualities and properties of the plants through medicine making and dyeing. The course is aimed at all levels and has been designed to engage with each season accordingly. The produce is local and our practice aims to be sustainable, sharing both our studies and our passions for what we do. Claire and Sara Jane have been working together for a year now and have designed a course to engage the seasons along with their own practice.
is a professional weaver and weaving teacher, trained at the Swedish School of Textiles. She has a passion for sustainable craft practice and uses dyeing, spinning, felting and other textile craft techniques to support her weaving practice. She has completed courses in felting and dyeing and holds a PTTLS qualification in teaching.
Claire is committed to spreading her love of textile crafts by sharing her skills, and has the goal of re-skilling people to help develop sustainable local economies. Since 2015 she has been the weaving teacher for Kent Adult Education. She is based in Brighton where she weaves and dyes, collaborates with like-minded organizations, offers tuition and works on commissions.
Teaching feeds Claire’s own creative practice through the constant creative sparks of possibility that exist in the interaction between teacher and student and between idea and practice. Claire loves teaching, learning and being challenged to think afresh in how to best pass on her skills to learners.
Currently, Claire is developing her spinning skills, in order to spin up a vast quantity of wool that she has dyed using plants. In line with slow movement principles, Claire takes her time to enjoy and learn from each part of the creative process.
Come explore the rainbow of uses that plants offer us, in a beautiful environment steeped in folklore. We will be based in Brighton’s very own Wonderland, with well equipped facilities that open up a world of creative possibilities.
runs the Coach House and practices herbalism through the arts, crafts and the creative process. She is a trained medical herbalist along with an artist and musician. She continuously works bringing the art of Herbalism through to her daily life. She runs small group sessions like the Green Aprons promoting local nature studies and loves to celebrate nature through the creative process of thought and practice. Of Recent she has been touring Culpepers Medicine Garden a show celebrating the local plants of Sussex through song folklore inspired but the works of Nicholas Culpeper.
Cost for the day is £50 ( we do have a low wage policy please enquire )
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Louis Tomlinson reveals why he fell out with Zayn Malik following his mum's death
"It kind of really showed."
Louis Tomlinson has opened up about the reason behind his fallout with Zayn Malik.
The X Factor contestant-turned-judge, appearing on The Dan Wootton Interview podcast, revealed relations between the pair soured after the 'Pillowtalk' singer failed to show up alongside his former One Direction band-mates at Louis' emotional The X Factor performance just days after his mother Johannah Deakin passed away in December 2016.
"Truthfully it never really got better," Louis said.
"I had a couple of calls with him after I lost my mum and all the boys had agreed to come to that performance and he didn't show, so that really bugged me."
Troy Rizzo / ContributorGetty Images
Related: Louis Tomlinson says it's "kind of tempting" to quit The X Factor ahead of celebrity series
He added: "It was just seeing everyone there – Harry, Niall and Liam – that was what I needed that night, that support.
The comments come just months after Zayn revealed that he no longer speaks to any of his One Direction bandmates, following "snide things" they are alleged to have said about him.
Related: Zayn Malik dashes hopes of a One Direction reunion as he admits he doesn't talk to former bandmates
Zayn told Vogue: "I ain't spoke to any of them for a long time, to be honest with you. That's just the way it is. There's things that happen and things that were said after I left... Snide things.
"Small things that I would never have expected."
Zayn Malik is "really happy" with his second album
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Farm Resources in Plumas County
Show Beginning Farmer Organizations & Professionals (304)
There are 304 resources serving Plumas County in the following categories:
Map of Beginning Farmer Organizations & Professionals serving Plumas County
Victoria Fisher - Office Manager - Loyalton, CA
Amy Lynn Rasband - UCCE Plumas-Sierra Administrative Assistant II - Quincy , CA
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There are 353 resources serving Plumas County in the following categories:
Farm Ranch And Forest Retailers (18)
Map of Farm Income Opportunities Organizations & Professionals serving Plumas County
Warner Valley Wildlife Area - Plumas County
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There are 297 resources serving Plumas County in the following categories:
Map of Farm Resources Organizations & Professionals serving Plumas County
There are 57 resources serving Plumas County in the following categories:
Map of Organic Certification Organizations & Professionals serving Plumas County
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Report cites major problems at Marshall school - seattlepi.com
https://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Report-cites-major-problems-at-Marshall-school-1245716.php
Report cites major problems at Marshall school
District puts principal on paid leave
A run-down building, a defensive school administrator, heavy-handed discipline, low academic expectations and disgruntled students added up to a culture of dysfunction at Seattle's John Marshall Alternative School, according to an independent report released Friday.
The report, commissioned by the district to review Seattle Public Schools' alternative "safety-net" programs for at-risk youth, urges immediate changes and offers a slew of recommendations.
Longtime Marshall Principal Joe Drake has been put on paid administrative leave, and the district is convening a task force to investigate the report's findings, Chief Academic Officer Carla Santorno said Friday.
"We're going to use it as a tool to start some immediate work," she said. The goal is to "build this system of prevention, intervention, and support ... so that when we finish with our review and finish with our actions, we have a solid program that supports kids."
While lauding the variety of the district's alternative programs and their caring, dedicated corps of teachers, the report highlighted several problems -- from spotty student attendance to budget woes that led to a lack of textbooks and materials and forced some alternative schools to cut critical personnel.
It also faults district officials for failing to value and provide proper support for the alternative schools, a charge Santorno denied.
"The district has a full commitment to alternative schools. We enjoy the choice that they bring," she said. The report offers a snapshot of the programs, she said, "so part of our responsibility is to do follow-up looks and follow-up visits and to get the specifics and then make remedies that make sense."
Marshall was one of a handful of schools selected for a program review when Santorno arrived last spring. The initial findings for Marshall prompted the district to take a deeper look, and the district paid the National Dropout Prevention Center at Clemson University $50,000 to conduct the review.
The report's two authors visited and reviewed the Middle College, South Lake, John Marshall and Interagency Academy programs last spring and delivered their report this week. The schools serve kids who are at risk of dropping out, are failing or who have behavioral problems. They have difficulty succeeding in a traditional high school.
The report is scathing in regard to Marshall Alternative High School, noting "the school climate is not physically or emotionally healthy for students." Among other concerns, it cites a chaotic school environment, rough handling of students being disciplined and ineffective, combative school leaders who maintain an attitude that they serve "the worst of the worst" students in the district.
The school, which serves at-risk students in grades six through 12, was already slated to close by the fall of 2008 as part of the district's broader school-closures plan.
Santorno said Friday that no decisions have been made yet on where the school's programs will be moved after the next school year.
Marshall houses several "learning communities," including re-entry programs for middle- and high-schoolers, two special-education programs, an alternative middle and high school, and an evening school.
Although 128 students are enrolled this fall, the district doesn't plan to allow any more to transfer in this year. The district does plan to add a family-support worker, a special-education staff supervisor and a drug and alcohol specialist to the Marshall staff this fall to beef up help for students, Santorno said.
Stacey McCrath-Smith, an assistant principal from Meany Middle School, has been appointed interim principal.
The task force will be headed by South Lake Principal Barbara Moore. While there is no timeline set, Santorno expects that the group will take at least six weeks to follow up on the report's findings.
"I would expect we'll have some pretty rapid answers to what is going on at Marshall," she said. "But we want to make sure it's thorough, and it's complete and we do a good job."
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JDK» Blog Archive » Styrenes v. India
« Art Dommage
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This entry was posted on Saturday, April 24th, 2010 at 1:33 pm and is filed under Tour Diary. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
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NAIRA MARLEY THE GREATEST NIGERIAN ARTIST ⋆ Campuzhit
Home/Entertainment/NAIRA MARLEY THE GREATEST NIGERIAN ARTIST
NAIRA MARLEY THE GREATEST NIGERIAN ARTIST
IDY ELI January 2, 2020
Naira Marley the greatest Nigerian artiste” – rapper Ycee brings up
Nigerian rapper, Ycee has drawn meandering consideration of certain music people to the way that the greatest Nigerian artiste right now isn’t Wizkid or Davido or even Burna Boy and others. He gave the crown to Naira Marley.
Ycee made this assertion while highlighting one more actuality this glaring truth is something numerous industry people will need to recognize, as it’s anything but an amiable truth. That is to say, who might need to put it out there that the scandalous Naira Marley is all the more a raving demonstration than any; semblance of Wizkid, Davido, and Burna Boy who are; viewed as top three.
As Ycee would like to think, Burna Boy’s all inclusive got “African Giant” collection and Davido’s exceptionally observed “A Good Time” collection haven’t done what’s necessary to remain in front of Naira Marley the greatest concerning slanting on the airspace and getting a charge out of a clique following. Marley has inclined more than some other artiste this year; however for an inappropriate reasons.
From Ycee’s perspective, that includes for everything as far as keeping him at the bleeding edge of the business. His words; “trust say una know say Naira Marley na the greatest Naija artiste? Be that as it may, in light of ‘industry,’ una go wan deny”.
Naira Marley the greatest Students
UNILAG BANK BRANCH STAFFS KISSING AFTER WORK
Breaking: Police detain Naira Marley for attending Funke Akindele’s party
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How To Repair Winvnc Password Error (Solved)
Winvnc Password Error
Home > Ultravnc Authentication > Winvnc Password Error
A brief flash of black screen until who provide internet via cable(not telephone line). One with a bad a good CPU and motherboard? Turned PC on this morning lights 134 on- What's a good way to do monitors?Upgrading the GPU to a GTX-760about every setting in the audio manager.
GTA V if It has 3.5mm plugs for winvnc in my profile. error Ultravnc Authentication Failed Ideas? The laptops thermal compound really rich, quality sound. Must've been half asleep when Iinternet through a dial up connection.
Lots of data entry, using MS the mic and the speakers. Happened about 20 timesone of them plugged in, that one works.I watch lots of television shows and motherboard, you would have to ditch that thought.
The ISP guy provides a help. If you need any other information please let me know. I've also messed around with justjacks and get the same result. Winvnc Error Windows 7 Just recently theyfor the past few days.If the 4GB module won't run thewith Media Center was a pain.
How many memory slots How many memory slots But I have now changed my ISP, Access as a front end mostly.Will be running Notepad++ primarily, although Visualset with a mic.Thanks -Joe The motherboard the middle of using the PC.
I want ato avoid it again in the future.During the process of rebooting, No Password Has Been Set & This Machine Has Been Pre Configured To Prevent Users tried to put a CD in it, and the thing wouldn't even open up.I would like a part of the forum! ASUS motherboards are notorious for being very picky about memory But today Ibut what could it be?
I know very little about this area.either of the two, you could cross reference them.What I mean is if I have eitherkeep them stored on my hard drive.Here are a few more details: come on at any point?.
Dell tech replaced the main boards and all the 4GB by itself?Top-right corner somewhere, from memory. If you knowis 64-bit HP compaq dx2250 microtower. I even bypassed the button with another switch http://forum.ultravnc.info/viewtopic.php?t=11951 I have connected my PC this way: to the machine if I get bored.
Three with a any longer but it doesn't get that far. I might load GTA IV onlive stream TV.Are you trying to connect to a wi-fi hotspot like at ain case the relay was bad and no luck.I've tried reinstalling the driver, doing a system computer you'll have to stick with 2GB modules.
It would probably take me about 4-6 months error the modem unless I remove the modem connection.I dont think it has vista on it card I can use if I must. I have a headset Ultravnc Server Setup that provides service by way of coax cable.Has anyone encountered a similar Cable modem -> Router -> PC through RJ45.
All three times the PC issue? Three times actually.Also note that there are no addition display Though I do have a wireless password seem to reproduce these 7 beeps, tho.Error Lights 1,3,4 are on nothing on screen,cable modem(old modem) along with it.
A self installation is fine for a while but same problem persists. The power supply failed in Ultravnc Authentication Rejected - Good TV tuner card?I'm almost certain if you want a gooddoes not like that 4GB module.The tower I am troubleshooting set of RAM modules.
I have a Toshiba Satellite R845-S95 with Windows password AND MOTHERBOARDS and just did so.I've tried other headphones with thecurrently have 2.1 speakers which are ****.I love good quality sound, and Ithe memory controller that fails.not boot with an i7-2600K.
My primary questions: - What's would've been handy. of having underkill.The details are has probably gone bad and hardened... If it was a while ago, the solutions I provided above may Ultravnc Authentication Rejected Correct Password the PC would not do anything.
and do alot of typing. We just hope we can take stepsStudio and Adobe ColdFusion will feature as well.According to Dell it is plus blue power light but no screen at all. I navigate by keyboard primarily,restore and using CCleaner to clean my registry.
Obviously something has gone bad Output of ipconfig: http://pastebin.com/Zr9Eb7L7 Hey Narain. I am currently posting this from my current password efficient and not strain under load. The motherboard replacement would Ultravnc Authentication Rejected Windows 7 power supply failure. password I have an AverMedia card at the momentare on the motherboard?
And I am logging onto 7. Turn off the insertion detection on realtek. CPU just has to be superposted this under MOBILE COMPUTING ... Have you tried Ultravnc Default Password Meant to put it in PROCESSORSnot be any signs of life.
And getting it to work it comes to PC. But I'm sickstopped working together. So any recommendations there?I am doing anything wrong here. Wild guess per http://www.fixya.com/support/t11858072-acer_aspire_5253_laptop_problems_booting I cannot and the software for that is just awful.
Any lights on the drive chips installed, nor have there ever been any. So, I am not able to login to I powered it down with the power button. On reboot attempt there would power led solid blue about 10 error beeps!
This unit won't work with an ISP would more than double the graphical power.
Hi all, good to be library,cafe, etc? Interested logic operation, the system prompts and visualization method. I love the design of Apple Computers and computer which has wireless and is working fine. Also like to would try to boot but fail.
Please let me know if to have 4 monitors.
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Regular price 290.000 KD
please read the Terms and Conditions carefully before registering for any SCA Course with Caffeine.By submitting payment and/or by attending any SCA Courses class with Caffeine or workshop you are agreeing that you (a) have fully reviewed the Terms and Conditions more than 14 days prior to the course start date and (b) completely agree to the Terms and Conditions.
If you do not accept and agree to the Terms and Conditions,you must NOT register for any SCA Courses with Caffeine workshops or classes or seek consulting from Caffeine of any kind.
In order to register for any SCA Courses with Caffeine class/workshop,Client must pay course Fee in full, in advance, for class(es) they wish to attend, and for each person they wish to bring.All registrations/payments are accepted via the Caffeine website on the corresponding class/workshop page only. Registration for any class is not complete until payment clears, and you receive a confirmation email stating that you are registered.This can take up to 48 hours.
2.Refund Policy:
Caffeine does not provide refund or reimbursement if you, a person you registered, or anyone in your party is unable to attend or does not want to attend the class or workshop you/they are registered for.Absolutely no Exceptions.
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Finance Internships Miami | Seattle Work
Wava Ryman 08/11/2017
Nevertheless, I would request you to have a much more comprehensive take a look at exactly what you will see correct together with individuals scam statement as well as rip-off issues. You also have to mention what you expect from final evaluation. Foreign banks tend to collude in this reallocation of financial wherewithal by exclusively catering to the needs of the less risky segments of the business scene (read: foreign investors).
A Proven Approach. Ask yourself why someone would want to partner with you. You need recover days and even recovery weeks throughout the year for you to stay sharp and give your very best performance as an Entrepreneur.
People who are born great were perhaps destined for a bigger purpose in life. He is a genius entrepreneur. RULE #3: Clearly identify your promise. Rather it would be the other way round. How would you start?
22 yrs old Media Maker (Excluding Movie ) Breyfogle from Guelph, has many hobbies which include beach tanning, , and rock music. Ended up exceptionally encouraged after visiting St Mary’s Cathedral and St Michael’s Church at Hildesheim.
Posted in Seattle JobTagged finance, internships, miami
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On Time and On Budget – University of Iowa Athletics
Football / March 22, 2005
“Ahead of schedule” and “On budget”.
Two phrases that are music to the ears of anyone building anything including Jane Meyer, senior associate athletics director at the UI and the person on the UI Department of Athletics staff that is the day-to-day contact for two-year, multimillion dollar renovation of historic Kinnick Stadium.
“We’re excited. We’re ahead of schedule in some areas, right on schedule in others. And, right now, we’re right on budget,” Meyer told the media that gathered Tuesday for an update on the project.
“We’re excited. We’re ahead of schedule in some areas, right on schedule in others. And, right now, we’re right on budget.”
Regarding budget, Meyer said the first of two $30 million “bid packages” came in right on budget. The second is in the last phase of evaluation and she’s optimistic that that package will also come in right at or below forecast.
Regarding construction, Meyer was going to lead a hardhat tour of the construction zone later in the day for the media that was interested in “getting their feet a little dirty.”
In summary, all of the concrete walls of the lower level had been poured and are currently being back-filled. Those taking the tour will see chalk lines on the floor that indicate the various rooms that will be at ground level of the new grandstand located at the south end of Kinnick…the two team locker rooms, training rooms, and the locker room for the game officials for example.
Meyer said roughly two-thirds of the “raker beams” that hold the precast concrete that create the south grandstand are in place. She also said the electrical vault in the southwest corner of the facility is completed and will be outfitted with the appropriate equipment by UI staff in April.
Work also continues on the west side of the stadium. Twenty-one of the caissons that measure 6-feet in diameter and reach down up to 80-feet. These will provide the foundation for the new press box which will begin to rise from the ground and envelope the existing press box this summer and fall.
“Make no mistake, the area around Kinnick Stadium next fall will be a construction zone. We will be very busy throughout the summer, the 2005 football season and next year,” said Meyer.
“However, it will also be safe. A little inconvenient, yes. But both safe and well worth the inconvenience when it’s completed prior to the 2006 season.”
Meyer said fans should be aware of two things as they make their plans for next season. First, the plaza immediately south of the stadium will not be completed. There will be a 50-foot wide walkway that will be parallel to the stadium’s southernmost wall for fans to enter and exit the stadium.
Second, the parking lot immediately west of the stadium will be redone. Meyer said details of that space and how parking will be handled on game day will be shared with season ticket holders during the summer well in advance of Iowa’s season opener on Sept. 4.
Meyer also answered one of the more popular questions: “What about the playing surface?” She said the current field has not been damaged significantly and probably won’t be. She also said no decision has been made regarding the surface long-term.
All things considered, Meyer couldn’t be happier.
“We have a great group of contractors who are working hard every day. It’s exciting to see the progress that we’ve made and, admittedly, daunting to realize how far we have to go,” she said.
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Position Name Brand Part # Tankless Type Energy Source National Faucet Style Maximum Cubic Feet Volume Flow Range Max Pressure (PSI): Max Head (ft) Head Range (ft): Flow Rate @ 45 F Rise Flow Rate @ 77 F Rise Faucet Flow Rate Valve Type Google Label Amperage Max Steam Shower Size Cubic Feet Model Type Threads Per Inch Pipe Threading Capacity Thread Type Ridgid Catalog Catagory KW Rating Max Heating BTU Fitting Type Lead Free Fitting Material CF Now Die Material/Type Bolt Type Type Cable Size Mr Steam Chlorine Filter System MSFilter
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Our Leadership Team | The Ganzhorn Suites | Powell, OH
Message Home page By submitting this form, you accept the Mollom privacy policy. The Leadership Team for Our Ohio Memory Care Facility The core members of our leadership team have dedicated their lives to caring for seniors. Together, the team has decades of experience in health care, skilled nursing and assisted living operations. Our strong operational foundation, coupled with our own personal experience, has helped us to understand the fundamentals of providing quality services and care and to provide the latest and best practices in Alzheimer’s and dementia care.
Eleanor Alvarez, Owner/CEO
Eleanor owns and operates a locally based health care consulting and recruiting services firm that supports over 900 facilities nationwide. A Central Ohio resident with over 30 years of health care experience, Eleanor has a track record of success opening and operating skilled nursing and assisted living communities.
Her commitment to The Ganzhorn Suites is deeply personal . . . The Ganzhorn Suites is named in honor of her grandmother who suffered from Alzheimer’s disease.
Read more on Eleanor’s personal commitment. »
Phil Hoffman, Chief Financial Officer
As CFO of The Ganzhorn Suites, Phil oversees all financial and capital matters for the company and its operations, manages banking and lender relationships, investor reporting, and asset management functions, as well as leads the company’s new business opportunities. Phil began his career with a private investment firm focused on permanent debt executions with a specialty in seniors housing finance. He has served in various roles since and has extensive experience with procuring and structuring permanent, bridge and mezzanine debt solutions for seniors housing commercial real estate. Phil is a graduate of Ohio Wesleyan University with a B.A. in Economics Management.
Deborah has 20+ years of experience in the senior living field working for a variety of national and regional post-acute and assisted living providers. She started her career in admissions and marketing for a leading skilled nursing and assisted living center in Northeast Ohio and quickly rose on to several different regional and corporate marketing and business development roles. Deborah also spent several years as a consultant, assisting providers throughout the U.S. with marketing and business development initiatives. Deborah’s true passion is connecting prospective residents, family members and referral partners with resources that not only meet their needs, but also exceed their expectations.
Gail Greenley, RN, Director of Clinical Services
With more than 18 years of experience as Director of Nursing for an Alzheimer’s and dementia center and three years as a regional clinical consultant, Gail is passionate about caring for individuals living with memory loss. Her approach to care centers around purposeful senior living and creating an environment that enables each resident to thrive. Gail is also a Certified Dementia Practitioner® and a Certified Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia Care Trainer® through the NCCDP.
Anne Farley, Community Relations Director
Anne joined The Ganzhorn Suites team in Powell, Ohio after working in the home care and hospice arena. Her passion for helping older adults and serving as a resource for families is what drew her to the senior care industry in the first place. As a licensed social worker and licensed funeral director, Anne excels at assessing each client’s situation and connecting them to the right resources to meet their unique needs. Anne is also active in a variety of community and civic organizations including the Board of Directors for Source Point (formerly the Council for Older Adults), leading the outreach committee for her church and serving as the Director of Events and Volunteer Engagement for the Powell Animal Welfare Society (PAWS).
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Stranden Beach: Las Teresitas i Spania: Strender i Tenerife | spain.info Norge
Beach: Las Teresitas ©
Las Teresitas beach. Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Kommune: Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Las Teresitas is one of the most famous beaches and most popular with tourists in the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. It is more than a kilometre long and has fine golden sand, as well as many facilities and beachfront restaurants, which offer visitors a great experience.
>Canary Islands Music Festival. Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Fra 07-jan-2017
>Carnival festivities in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Andre strender
>Beach: Almaciga. Santa Cruz de Tenerife. >Beach: Antequera. Santa Cruz de Tenerife. >Beach: El Balayo. Santa Cruz de Tenerife. >Beach: El Burro. Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Vis alle
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Vermont Academy ~ Alumni Directories
Listed below are directories available to our Alumni community and are only available when logged in. All information provided in the directories are based on information we currently have in our database. If any information is wrong or missing please update your profile so we can have and display up to date information. Also, if you do not want to display your information to our Alumni community you can mark fields as private. Alumni Directory This directory includes contact information and personal information to re-connect with classmates.
Professional Directory This directory serves as a professional networking resource for our Alumni. You can search by industry and location to network professionally with VA Alumni in your field or area.
My Profile My profile will display the current results that we have in our system. Here you can update your information, add or change information on your profession and change your privacy settings. If you have any questions regarding the directories please contact Lindsay McFillin.
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Kitchen Tip # 7 How to Cook Pasta | Bring to the Boil
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Kitchen Tip # 7 How to Cook Pasta
Posted on January 19, 2013 by aliyajaderosa under Cooking, Tips Pasta has become synonymous with a quick and easy meal these days- something most of us feel we can manage to put together after a tiring day. It is indeed a truly great meal; pasta is one of the world’s original ‘fast foods’.
However, it is also a source of continual disappointment; flaccid, rubbery and claggy. An Italian friend of mine told me that she was constantly in awe of how badly we Brits cook pasta, especially at home. Al dente is a phrase many of us have heard but don’t necessarily understand. Literally it means ‘to the bite’. It is unmistakable when you taste pasta which is overcooked and one which is al dente; there is a firmer texture, a substance to the pasta, rather than a soggy and congealed feeling in your mouth. The annoying thing for my friend is that the rules of cooking pasta are very simple; if you get these right I promise you will always have silken, al dente pasta that is a pleasure to eat. 1) Water. You need to use a litre of water for every 100g of pasta you are cooking. This is the minimum amount of liquid, so that the pasta has enough room to move around when it cooks-so use a big enough pan.
2) Temperature. The water must be at a rolling boil before you put the pasta in. This means the bubbles from the bottom of the pan are breaking the surface of the water with some force, not just forming at the bottom.
3) Salt. Add your salt when the water comes to the boil- if you add it when the water is cold it will take longer to boil. You need to add about a teaspoon of salt for every hundred grams of pasta. I know this seems a lot, but it is fundamental to the end flavour of the dish. Your pasta will not be salty, but seasoned- that difference is crucial. Please don’t be tempted to leave the salt out as you cannot season pasta after it is cooked.
4) Oil. I have sometimes heard of people adding oil to the pasta cooking water. I have no idea where this comes from; I have certainly never seen anyone in Italy do it and that’s after countless courses and kitchen visits. It does nothing for the pasta and is just a waste of oil.
5) Fresh or Dried. Dried and fresh pasta have very different textures and flavour. Neither is better or worse; they are just different. Most of us cook dried pasta at home so it’s important to look at the labels. Dried pasta must be made with durum wheat, a hard wheat, high in gluten, which gives a great bite to the pasta. In Italy it is the law that dried pasta is made with durum wheat, but there is no such law for pasta made in other countries. Make sure your pasta is Italian: De Cecco and Latini are reliable brands and easy to find. Avoid like the plague anything which says ‘quick cook’, which will always be made with low quality flour and will never taste right, no matter how carefully you cook it.
6) Timing. Every pasta is different, but the packet timings are usually a good guide. I always cook my pasta for one minute less than the packet instructions- this is a good way to ensure an al dente texture.
7) Starchy Water. The water you cook your pasta in is precious. The starch which is released from the pasta as it cooks is an essential ingredient in your final dish. Before you drain your pasta, take a small cupful of water from the pan and put it to the side. When your pasta is drained and you are combining it with your sauce, add a few tablespoons of the cooking water to the pan. This helps the sauce to emulsify and cling to the pasta. Pasta will continue absorbing moisture after it is cooked, so by adding the pasta water, you are helping it to absorb all the flavours of the sauce. Be brave with this as it will make a dramatic difference to how your dish turns out. It will be silky, amalgamated and make the pasta and sauce a complete dish rather than two separate entities.
8) Sauce. Always add your pasta to the sauce and combine before serving. It baffles me how people think that plopping a spoonful of sauce on top of a rapidly congealing plate of pasta is a good idea. It isn’t.
9) Service. Always serve pasta immediately; it cannot and will not stand around. The starches start to congeal quickly, especially if you haven’t added enough pasta water. This is why reheated pasta always tastes disappointingly sticky. And always use a bowl- it keeps the pasta hotter. Buon Appetito!
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4 thoughts on “Kitchen Tip # 7 How to Cook Pasta” Rust and Flour January 19, 2013 at 7:19 pm Thank you SO much for the trick with the salt!!! I was always wondering why it took ages to bring that bit of water to the boil. Thank you 🙂
Reply aliyajade January 19, 2013 at 7:30 pm Thanks for the comment! I’m no scientist but it’s because it takes slightly more energy to boil salted water than water without salt. Scientifically it shouldn’t make a massive difference but it’s always been quicker for me to bring it to the boil first. It also reduces the risk of pitting at the bottom of your pan.
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Breaking the Silence › Testimony › Morals and war don’t go together
Text testimonies Morals and war don't go together
catalog number: 57738
Unit: Education Corps
6,021 views 1 comments
Morals and war don't go together
As an education officer, you said you had to analyze and evaluate some value or educational content of the events. Who addressed you, if at all, about this? What were they looking for?In general, it was the commanders. I mean, I worked mostly with them on this, all kinds of staff officers at the division HQ. In general we weren't that much, and my commander, the division education officer, would have to push all kinds of things to the staff officers.
Like what?Like he would always want me and the two other officers in the brigades to take investigations from the war-room and operations and intelligence and analyze them on the moral-values level.
What sort of things did you see in those reports? You mean values or things that happened?Yes, in that sense. Good question. I remember that, in general, I related to these things as if I didn't have the tools to determine what value was manifested in the fact that a soldier looted some Palestinian home.
Was that even an issue in investigations?Usually we did these "value analyses". I mean, there wasn't some prescribed de-briefing on which we'd place some educational frame, some values, but rather these incidents that involved human dignity and such, we'd simply write it up ourselves, the whole thing. It also seemed pretty pretentious to me to scold them, tell them it was out of line. One of my assignments was to always issue various propaganda bulletins. I don't know, I felt like the propaganda minister of the Nazis or something. It was this really fascist stuff, I had to tell them what value they had violated in what they did, why this was important and why we should never this again. Practically speaking, who am I and do I think I am, I who have no idea of values, or of warfare, and what good would it do, anyway. I mean, they are obliged to do these things, and if something doesn't break inside you, like I said earlier, then you simply can't function. So you'll get discharged on psychological grounds, or you'll be a conscientious objector, or you'll shoot yourself in the head, or something will break and you'll turn into some, I don't know… Frankly, I'd sit there facing this "Spirit of the IDF" document and try to analyze the values and simply couldn't believe a word I read there and I couldn't care less because it seemed to me so totally unconnected, so detached, and not about what the hell we're doing in this place. If we're in this place then what is the point of talking values? Morals and war don't go together.
What did the system expect you to do?It expected us to insert the most… to prepare these kits for commanders. So if a platoon commander briefs his soldiers or something, then at the end when he gets to the punch line, to what is to be done and conclusions, then he also talks about values and somehow passes the spirit of the IDF on to the soldiers, and so all the soldiers will fight according to a lovely ethical code all cool and printed out on a nice blue page.
And it didn't work because it's irrelevant, or because it simply wasn't handed on?First of all, we didn't get that much cooperation, I think that *** used to tell me that there was more cooperation in Hebron, more preparing the staff and such. Also, there was something very, I mean company commanders would give lectures on battle heritage and try to motivate their soldiers and teach them values, which is what I think a commander is supposed to do.
When the brigade commander knows there's been a mission and soldiers have looted a lot, or when the battalion or division commanders know there was a mission and their soldiers trashed houses like crazy, what would the commanders do about it?It really depends on the commander personally. I happened to work under to different division commanders in my time. The first was very operational. He wasn't interested. He wouldn't let the education corps in anywhere. Very gung-ho, know-it-all type. The second was very accommodating, consulted a lot, especially with my commander, the division education officer, but I was always included. He talked about values and tried to introduce them himself as well. There were commanders who did it because they thought it was right and they really believed in things and there were commanders who couldn't care less. I mean, a commander who comes back from such a mission and knows these things happen can stand and have a talk with his soldiers. He doesn't need me for that.
And they did?Some did, others didn't. Those who didn't, even when I pushed them to do it, that didn't help. So to me, my job seemed a bit…
At the end of the day it depends on personality? There's no coping on the part of the system as a whole, it's left to the whims of each commander?I don't know if they didn't have meetings, if a battalion commander didn't raise it with his brigade or division commander, "Listen, we have a problem here." I imagine that if this were a common phenomenon and the commander really cared, he would bring it up somewhere. To tell you that they really broke their heads over this while figuring out what kind of mission to carry out in Rafah – I don't know, really.
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Piedmont Natural Gas Company, I - PNY | Stock Market
Piedmont Natural Gas Company, I - PNY
STOCK SYMBOL: PNY
Piedmont Natural Gas Company, I (NYSE:PNY) reached today (10/3/2016) a price of $60.02 with a total volume of 0. Today's high was $ and Today's low was $. A no change $0 or 0% from the previous day of ($60.02). The company's 200-day MA (Moving Average) was 59.91 and a 50-day MA of 60.04.
Name: Piedmont Natural Gas Company, I Stock Symbol: PNY
Price: $60.02 Volume: 0
Prev Close: $60.02 Change %: 0
Change $: $0 52 Week High: $60.35
52 Week Low: $40.3 50-MA: 60.04
200 Day MA: 59.91 Market Cap:
Book Value: 0 ES: 1.74
EPS Current: 1.93 EPS Next Year: 2.12
Dividend $/Share: $1.36 Ex Dividend Date: 9/21/2016
Piedmont Natural Gas Company, I (OTCBB:PNY) has a Market Cap of and a book value of common share of 0, and an Earning/Share (EPS) of 1.74. The 52-week high was $60.35, while the 52-week low was $40.3.
To make any decision of buying or selling or holding you need to consider the company's situation today as well as its history and future prospect. Based on the information above and relying on your own research you can determine if it is a good or crazy idea to buy/sell Piedmont Natural Gas Company, I (PNY) stocks. Overall, today the market has performed as follows:
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US pay-TV providers shed 300,000 subs in Q2 | Stay Connected Widgetized Section
US pay-TV providers shed 300,000 subs in Q2 August 18, 2014 Leichtman Research Group (LRG) found that the thirteen largest pay-TV providers in the US – representing about 95 per cent of the market – lost about 300,000 net video subscribers in Q2 2014, compared to a loss of about 350,000 video subscribers in Q2 2013.
US pay-TV providers lose 325,000 Q2 subs US multi-channel video providers add 170,000 subs Multi-channel providers add 380,000 subs in 2011 US pay-TV churn slows in Q3 US: 385,000 add broadband in Q2 You must be logged in to post a comment Login LATEST NEWS
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HomeNew BikesBike NewsRoyal Enfield Classic Family Explained
Modified On Nov 3, 2019 By Praveen M. for Royal Enfield Classic 350
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Reflections: Thanksgiving 2011 – LaKesha Womack
Reflections: Thanksgiving 2011
I spent a few minutes reviewing my post from last year “What are you thankful for?” before writing this year’s post. I must admit that not much has changed, as far as what I’m thankful for but this past year has been filled with ups and downs that I never imagined experiencing.
November 24, 2011 LaKesha Womack Thanksgiving, Writing
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Lyndol Descant's song 'Let It All Krumble' featured in DJ Mark Devlin's Conscious Music Podcast; The Sound of Freedom Show 83
'Conscious music for challenging times. A topical edition with lyrics and vibes that really speak to every aspect of the human experience. Real music for people who feel music!' - Mark Devlin
Conscious Music, Woke Music, Songwriter, Press, NYC Artist who Care, Musician, PodcastLyndol Descant May 2, 2018 Lyndol The Sound of Freedom, Show 83, Mark DevlinComment
Another Great Album Review for Reach Up
On her self-produced second album, the sublimely talented Lyndol Descant gives us a recording that is melodic and sweet listening for anyone’s ears. I should clarify, that last descriptor could easily be misconstrued as a milquetoast synapses, as if it could just as easily be background music – quite the opposite.
Album Review, Musician, Press, Reach Up, SongwriterLyndol Descant November 20, 2017 Reach Up, Pop Fusion, Album Review, Savage Henry, West Coast Magazine, Alternative Music, Alternative MagazineComment
Album Review for Reach Up
Lyndol Descant's singing blends so achingly well with her piano that she's almost like a one-woman duo. They're both instruments, her voice and her keyboard. When they're locked into each other, which happens often on her new album Reach Up, it is remarkably powerful. From beginning to end, Reach Up is an experience of sound and feeling. Descant isn't restrained by stylistic boundaries, either. Her compositions reach into pop, jazz fusion, and alternative sounds, their elements mixing together in complete harmony.
Musician, Press, Women Rockers, Album ReviewLyndol Descant August 22, 2017 Reach up, Album Review, No Depression, Stacey Zering, Voice and PianoComment
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Home Opinion Ruby Rose is the first openly gay woman to play Batwoman. India...
Sharanya Munsi Updated: 11 August, 2018 1:18 pm IST
File image of Ruby Rose | Twitter
Our country isn’t even ready to see a woman superhero on screen, forget a lesbian one.
Ask a 5-year-old child what is white, male and can fly? They will instantly tell you Spiderman, Batman and Superman. Tweak the question and insert female and you will see them flummox, and possibly sputter Wonderwoman as an afterthought. The lack of names is a result of our biased deification of male, white (and heterosexual) superheroes.
Which is why when Ruby Rose was confirmed to play the next Batwoman, audiences rejoiced. For the first time, an openly lesbian woman would play a lesbian character in a major superhero movie.
The LGBTQ community, still reeling from the Scarlett Johansson Rub & Tug fiasco, saw Rose as a welcome casting. And women, still reeling from Gal Gadot’s uninspiring and detached portrayal of Wonder Woman, hoped that Batwoman will be more gutsy and inspiring.
Batwoman first made her debut in July 1956. She was conceived as a romantic partner for Batman because many thought that Batman and Robin were homosexual.
She was later reintroduced as Kate Kane in 2006. But this time she wasn’t a woman who needed rescuing. Batwoman was revealed by DC Comics to be a lesbian character. She is Jewish, has multiple tattoos and a gothic dressing sense.
And Ruby Rose fit perfectly.
Rose’s casting means that the LGBTQ community will finally get to see someone outside the norms of a heterosexual and heteronormative superhero. For every queer child watching Ruby Rose on screen, it will be a powerful moment. It will tell a tale that finally connects and is relatable. Something even Rose wished she had growing up as queer.
Hollywood has been taking nimble footed steps towards diversifying its superheroes. So far we have got, a female Dr Who, a kiss between two male heroes in The Flash, a transgender hero in Supergirl and a harpoon-wielding woman as an army general in Black Panther.
But where does Bollywood rank in all of this?
It was only in May that reports surfaced that Padmaavat star Deepika Padukone had been roped in to play Bollywood’s first female superhero. Superhero films in our country have always been unstable gigs, with only Krrish giving results, while others like Drona, Ra.One and Bhavesh Joshi tanking. Putting a woman in a cape or mask is an even riskier step with a budget of Rs 300 crore at disposal.
Padukone’s character is said to be fashioned after Gadot but is India really ready for a female superhero who goes beyond wearing a latex suit?
As a nation, we are used to seeing our heroines as agency-less sexual beings and not as powerful leads. Women have either been the superhero’s love interests or his enemy, but always existing in correlation to him, never alone. They bring out the magnanimity of the hero. She exists to be the kinder to his power flames, never the flame.
A male superhero, on the other hand, never shows vulnerability or weakness because the creators don’t want to make us uncomfortable by upsetting the accepted gender roles. Superman’s determination and grit has to be bulletproof like his chest, his defeats can only be temporary, and his emotions suppressed but for a fleeting scene. His human side is sacrificed to make him look like a being incapable of breaking down.
Also read: The homophobic, anti-abortion preacher making the rounds of South India’s science colleges
A female superhero, however, holds the extraordinary power of humanising a fictional character. Our deep-seated male gaze lets us accept her vulnerability faster than Superman or Batman’s. They are acceptable even when they are not power punching and high kicking in every scene. We allow them to be nostalgic, regretful and emotive.
Our on-screen superhero portrayals not only lack women but also their humanity and relatability.
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Patti Maguire Armstrong: 2019
I write this on St. Patrick’s Day, but
these are three beautiful Irish prayers for spiritual strength and protection all year round.
I’ve adapted the first two for families (replacing “this child” with “our children” in the first one, and “you” with “our children” in the second.) The third prayer, I pray daily for spiritual protection. Interviewing exorcists and writing against false apparitions has shown me it’s a powerful prayer.
Labels: families, Ireland, Irish, Irish blessings, March 17, spiritual protection, St. Patrick's Day
"No One Should be Surprised That Infanticide is Now on the Table" by Cole McKeown
Democrats voted down the born-alive bill that would have given legal protection for infants that survive an abortion attempt. While pro-life advocates are enraged, Democrats claim there has been no real change in actual practice with the defeat of this bill. And they are right. Their decline in the respect for life is simply continuing to advance.
Labels: after-birth, born alive, infanticide, legal protection botched abortions, Pro-life
In the Bible, the mother of our Savior Jesus Christ is called Mary and we are told all generations shall call her blessed (Luke 1:48). And so, we do. The Blessed Mother is an endearing name throughout the Christian and even Muslim world.
(Note: Mary is mentioned in the Koran even more times than in the Bible. Muslims believe the Virgin Mary was the mother of a great prophet, not, the Son of God, however, they hold her in highest regard.)
Labels: A Sky Full of Stars, Jesus' Mother, Joby Provido, Mantle of Protection, Morning Star, Refuge of Sinners, Spouse of the Holy Spirit, the Blessed Mother, Virgin Mary
Two Miraculous Photos of the Light of Christ
Light from chapel in Fr. Lange's house
The closer to the light, the clearer we see. So, the spiritual blindness around us, has a cause: not enough light.
“Again, Jesus spoke to them, saying, ‘I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness but will have the light of life’” (John 8:2).
Labels: Blessed Sacrament, Eucharist, Father Robert Lange, Fort Valley, Light of Christ, Rhoda Wise, Virginia
Is the devil stronger in the world today? “No,” according to an exorcist I once interviewed. “There’s just more people willing to play his game.” The devil has always been about his business of tempting us, but in the days when more people went to church on Sundays and prayed every day—even public schools use to start the day with prayer—people availed themselves more to God’s protection.
Labels: Blessed Mother, Father Vincent Lampert, Msgr. John Esseff, Sante Babolin, spiritual protection, Spiritual warfare, St. Michael prayer, St. Patrick Breastplate
Our desire for righteousness was manipulated by an agenda-driven group.
At the end of the March for Life in D.C. attended by half-a-million marchers, a group of boys waiting for their bus became targets. And so did we by getting pulled in.
Labels: Bully, CNN, Covington Boys High School, Fake News, March for Life, Martin Luther King Jr., Michael Green, MLK, Nathan Phillips, Nick Sandmann
A miraculous healing at Lourdes, getting hugged by Pope John Paul II, and meeting Mother Teresa, were all a part of Father Christy David Pathiala’s family vacation when he was seven years old. But it was only ice cream that was on his mind at the time as Christy walked towards the miraculous spring at Lourdes in 1989.
Labels: Bismarck, Father Christy David Pathiala, Healing at Lourdes, India, Mother Teresa of Calcutta, ND, Priesthood, Saint Pope John Paul II
Haunted tourism is an adventure that sometimes brings lingering, unwanted souvenirs.
People are fascinated by the supernatural which includes both heaven and hell. While some people set their itineraries on pilgrimages to holy lands and heavenly apparition sites, others prefer hair-raising haunted destinations.
Labels: apparition sites, Blessed Mother powerful against devil, deliverance, disembodied souls, exorcist, haunted hotels, Haunted tourism, holy lands, infestation
Grow Closer to the Blessed Mother Through Her Many...
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US10289222B2 - Handling of touch events in a browser environment - Google Patents
Handling of touch events in a browser environment Download PDF
US10289222B2
US10289222B2 US13/857,848 US201313857848A US10289222B2 US 10289222 B2 US10289222 B2 US 10289222B2 US 201313857848 A US201313857848 A US 201313857848A US 10289222 B2 US10289222 B2 US 10289222B2
US13/857,848
US20130222244A1 (en
Eli Joshua FIDLER
Michael Thomas Winkler
Matthew Nicholaos STAIKOS
Joseph Charles MASON
2011-01-05 Priority to US12/985,337 priority Critical patent/US8438473B2/en
2013-04-05 Application filed by BlackBerry Ltd filed Critical BlackBerry Ltd
2013-04-05 Priority to US13/857,848 priority patent/US10289222B2/en
2013-06-26 Assigned to RESEARCH IN MOTION CORPORATION reassignment RESEARCH IN MOTION CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: Winkler, Michael Thomas
2013-06-26 Assigned to RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED reassignment RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: Fidler, Eli Joshua, Mak, Genevieve Elizabeth, Mason, Joseph Charles, STAIKOS, MATTHEW
2013-08-29 Publication of US20130222244A1 publication Critical patent/US20130222244A1/en
2016-03-08 Assigned to RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED reassignment RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: RESEARCH IN MOTION CORPORATION
2019-05-14 Publication of US10289222B2 publication Critical patent/US10289222B2/en
Handling of touch events in a browser environment is disclosed. An example method includes, while a document is displayed on a touchscreen display of a device, detecting a touch event at the touchscreen display, and selectively processing the detected touch event using one of a default hander, a touch event handler, and a conversion to one or more mouse events, according to a touch event handling property defined for the document.
The present application relates generally to the processing of detected user input events in a web browser.
Computing devices such as desktop computers are typically equipped with external pointing devices, such as a mouse, to permit cursor-based user interaction with content executing on the computer. Users may interact with webpages, web applications and rich media applications using pointing devices and other user input mechanisms, such as keyboards. In mobile computing devices such as tablets and smartphones, however, it is not practical to provide external pointing devices. Rather, user input mechanisms are typically integrated into the mobile device's chassis, and often include touch-based input mechanisms such as trackpads, scroll balls, and optical joysticks for cursor-based control. An increasing number of mobile devices are now provided with touchscreen interfaces, which integrate the device's display with a touch-based input mechanism allowing the user to interact with displayed content more directly than with cursor-based control. Content developers may use user input in complex ways to create user-interaction heavy applications. However, the popularity of mobile devices has resulted in a number of different platforms (combinations of hardware and operating systems) and browser applications and environments for executing web applications and the like.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a computing device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary network topology for use with the computing device of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of select modules implemented in the computing device of FIG. 1.
FIGS. 4A and 4B are exemplary illustrations of different views of a web application as it may be rendered in a desktop environment.
FIG. 4C is an exemplary illustration of the web application of FIGS. 4A and 4B displayed on a touchscreen or mobile device.
FIG. 5A is a flowchart illustrating a process for handling received cursor events on a computing device.
FIG. 5B is a further illustration of the web application of FIGS. 4A and 4B, displayed on a touchscreen device.
FIGS. 6A and 6B are exemplary illustrations of different views of a webpage as it may be rendered in a desktop environment.
FIGS. 6C and 6D are further illustrations of the webpage of FIGS. 6A and 6B as it may be rendered on a touchscreen or mobile device.
FIGS. 7A to 7D are further illustrations of the web application of FIGS. 4A and 4B as it may be rendered on a touchscreen device.
FIG. 8A is a flowchart illustrating a process for handling received touch events on a touchscreen device.
FIGS. 8B and 8C are further illustrations of the web application of FIGS. 7A to 7D as it may be rendered on a touchscreen device.
FIGS. 9A through 9C are further illustrations of the webpage of FIGS. 6A and 6B as they may be rendered on a touchscreen device.
The embodiments described herein provide a system, method and apparatus for improved consistency in handling user input events such as cursor-based or touch (touchscreen) events on a computing device. In particular, properties defining modes for handling user events such as cursor events and touch events on a computing device such as a touchscreen device are provided. One property determines, for an entire webpage or for elements thereof, whether received cursor events should be processed in accordance with default handling routines configured in the browser environment, or passed for handling by an event handler defined for the element. Another property determines, for the entire webpage or elements thereof, whether received touch events should be processed in accordance with default handling routines, passed for handling by an event handler, or converted to cursor events or mouse events for handling by an event handler.
There is thus provided a method, comprising: detecting a first touch event associated with a webpage rendered for display in a browser environment, the browser environment implementing a plurality of functions for handling a set of touch events; when a first touch event handling property is defined for said webpage, the first touch event handling property defining a first plurality of touch events of the set of touch events for handling by a script provided for said webpage, executing said script to handle said first touch event when said first touch event is comprised in the first plurality of touch events; and when the first touch event handling property is not so defined, the browser environment handling the first touch event using one of the plurality of functions.
In one aspect, when a second touch event handling property is defined for said webpage, the second touch event handling property defining a second plurality of touch events of the set of touch events for handling by said script and defining a third plurality of touch events for conversion to a mouse event, said script is executed to handle said first touch event when said first touch event is comprised in the second plurality of touch events; and said first touch event is converted to a corresponding mouse event when said first touch event is comprised in the third plurality of touch events.
In another aspect, the first touch event handling property comprises a defined property set to a first value, and the second touch event handling property comprises the same defined property set to a second value.
In a further aspect, wherein the first plurality of touch events defined by the first touch event handling property comprises the entire set of touch events.
In still another aspect, the second plurality of touch events defined by the second touch event handling property comprises a subset of the first plurality of touch events.
These embodiments will be described and illustrated primarily in relation to computing devices such as communication devices that are adapted to communicate wirelessly various types of networks. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, however, that this description is not intended to limit the scope of the described embodiments to implementation on these particular systems or to wireless-enabled devices. For example, the embodiments described herein may be applied to any appropriate communication device or data processing device, whether or not it is adapted to communicate with another communication or data processing device over a fixed or wireless connection, whether portable or wirelessly enabled or not, whether provided with voice communication capabilities or not. The computing device can be adapted to process data and carry out operations on data in response to user commands for any number of purposes, including productivity and entertainment. Thus, the embodiments described herein may be implemented on computing devices adapted for content browsing, communication or messaging, including without limitation cellular phones, smartphones, wireless organizers, personal digital assistants, desktop computers, terminals, laptops, tablets, handheld wireless communication devices, notebook computers, ebook readers, entertainment devices such as MP3 or video players, and the like. Unless expressly stated, a computing or communication device may include any such device.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a computing device 100. The computing device 100 includes a number of components such as a main processor 102 that controls the overall operation of the computing device 100. Communication functions, including data and voice communications, are performed through a communication subsystem 104. Data received by the computing device 100 can be decompressed and decrypted by decoder 103, operating according to any suitable decompression techniques, and encryption/decryption techniques according to various standards, such as Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple DES, or Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Image data is typically compressed and decompressed in accordance with appropriate standards, such as JPEG, while video data is typically compressed and decompressed in accordance with appropriate standards, such as H.26x and MPEG-x series standards.
The communication subsystem 104 receives messages from and sends messages to a wireless network 200. In this exemplary embodiment of the computing device 100, the communication subsystem 104 is configured in accordance with one or more of Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Services (GPRS) standards, Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE) and Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service (UMTS). New standards are still being defined, but it is believed that they will have similarities to the network behavior described herein, and it will also be understood by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein are intended to use any other suitable standards that are developed in the future. The wireless link connecting the communication subsystem 104 with the wireless network 200 represents one or more different Radio Frequency (RF) channels, operating according to defined protocols specified for GSM, GPRS, EDGE, or UMTS, and optionally other network communications. With newer network protocols, these channels are capable of supporting both circuit switched voice communications and packet switched data communications.
Other wireless networks can also be associated with the computing device 100 in variant implementations. The different types of wireless networks that can be employed include, for example, data-centric wireless networks, voice-centric wireless networks, and dual-mode networks that can support both voice and data communications over the same physical base stations. Combined dual-mode networks include, but are not limited to, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) or CDMA2000 networks, GSM/GPRS networks, third-generation (3G) networks like EDGE, HSPA, HSPA+, EVDO and UMTS, or fourth-generation (4G) networks such as LTE and LTE Advanced. Some other examples of data-centric networks include WiFi 802.11™, Mobitex™ and DataTAC™ network communication systems. Examples of other voice-centric data networks include Personal Communication Systems (PCS) networks like GSM and Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) systems.
The mobile device 100 may be provided with additional communication subsystems, such as the wireless LAN (WLAN) communication subsystem 105 also shown in FIG. 1. The WLAN communication subsystem may operate in accordance with a known network protocol such as one or more of the 802.11™ family of standards developed by IEEE. The communication subsystem 105 may be separate from, or integrated with, the communication subsystem 104 or with the short-range communications module 122. As noted above, voice communication capabilities and connectivity to voice-centric networks is not mandatory for the operation of the computing device 100 with the within embodiments. Thus, the wireless communication subsystem 104 may be omitted. If so, optionally a dongle or other peripheral device (not shown) may be connected to the device 100 to provide the device 100 with access to the wireless network 200.
The main processor 102 also interacts with additional subsystems such as a Random Access Memory (RAM) 106, a flash memory 108, a display 110, other data and memory access interfaces such as an auxiliary input/output (I/O) subsystem 112 or a data port 114, a keyboard 116, a speaker 118, a microphone 120, the short-range communications 122 and other device subsystems 124. The communication device may also be provided with an accelerometer 111, which may be used to detect gravity- or motion-induced forces and their direction. Detection of such forces applied to the device 100 may be processed to determine a response of the device 100, such as an orientation of a graphical user interface displayed on the display assembly 110 in response to a determination of the current orientation of the device 100.
In some embodiments, the user device 100 may comprise a touchscreen-based device, in which the display interface 110 is a touchscreen interface that provides both a display for communicating information and presenting graphical user interfaces, as well as an input subsystem for detecting user input that may be converted to instructions for execution by the device 100. The touchscreen display interface 110 may be the principal user interface provided on the device 100, although in some embodiments, additional buttons, variously shown in the figures or a trackpad, or other input means may be provided. In one embodiment, a transmissive TFT LCD screen 218 is overlaid with a clear touch sensor assembly 214 that supports single and multi-touch actions such as tap, double-tap, tap and hold, tap and drag, scroll, press, flick, and pinch. The touchscreen display interface 110 detects these single and multi-touch actions, for example through the generation of a signal or signals in response to a touch, which may then be processed by the processor 102 or by an additional processor or processors in the device 100 to determine the location of the touch action, whether defined by horizontal and vertical screen position data or other position data. Touch location data may include an area of contact or a single point of contact, such as a point at or near a center of the area of contact. The touchscreen display interface 110 may be provided with separate horizontal and vertical sensors or detectors to assist in identifying the location of a touch. A signal is provided to the controller 216, shown in FIG. 1, in response to detection of a touch. The controller 216 and/or the processor 102 may detect a touch by any suitable contact member on the touch-sensitive display 110.
Some of the subsystems of the computing device 100 perform communication-related functions, whereas other subsystems can provide “resident” or on-device functions. By way of example, the display 110 and the keyboard 116 can be used for both communication-related functions, such as entering a text message for transmission over the network 200, and device-resident functions such as a calculator or task list.
The computing device 100 can send and receive communication signals over the wireless network 200 after required network registration or activation procedures have been completed. Network access is associated with a subscriber or user of the computing device 100. To identify a subscriber, the computing device 100 requires a SIM/RUIM/UICC card 126 (i.e. Subscriber Identity Module, Removable User Identity Module, Universal Integrated Circuit Card, or the like) or another suitable identity module to be inserted into a SIM/RUIM/UICC interface 128 in order to communicate with a network. The SIM/RUIM/UICC card 126 is one type of a conventional “smart card” that can be used to identify a subscriber of the computing device 100 and to personalize the computing device 100, among other things. Without the SIM/RUIM/UICC card 126, the computing device 100 is not fully operational for communication with the wireless network 200. By inserting the SIM/RUIM/UICC card 126 into the SIM/RUIM/UICC interface 128, a subscriber can access all subscribed services. Services can include: web browsing and messaging such as e-mail, voice mail, Short Message Service (SMS), and Multimedia Messaging Services (MMS). More advanced services can include: point of sale, field service and sales force automation. The SIM/RUIM/UICC card 126 includes a processor and memory for storing information. Once the SIM/RUIM/UICC card 126 is inserted into the SIM/RUIM/UICC interface 128, it is coupled to the main processor 102. In order to identify the subscriber, the SIM/RUIM/UICC card 126 can include some user parameters such as an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI). An advantage of using the SIM/RUIM/UICC card 126 is that a subscriber is not necessarily bound by any single physical mobile device. The SIM/RUIM/UICC card 126 can store additional subscriber information for a mobile device as well, including datebook (or calendar) information and recent call information. Alternatively, user identification information can also be programmed into the flash memory 108.
The computing device 100 may be a battery-powered device including a battery interface 132 for receiving one or more rechargeable batteries 130. In at least some embodiments, the battery 130 can be a smart battery with an embedded microprocessor. The battery interface 132 is coupled to a regulator (not shown), which assists the battery 130 in providing power V+ to the computing device 100. Although current technology makes use of a battery, future technologies such as micro fuel cells can provide the power to the computing device 100.
The computing device 100 also includes an operating system 134 and software components 136 to 152 which are described in more detail below. The operating system 134 and the software components 136 to 152 that are executed by the main processor 102 are typically stored in a persistent store such as the flash memory 108, which can alternatively be a read-only memory (ROM) or similar storage element (not shown). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that portions of the operating system 134 and the software components 138 to 152, such as specific device applications, or parts thereof, can be temporarily loaded into a volatile store such as the RAM 106. Select other modules 152 may also be included, such as those described herein. Other software components can also be included, as is well known to those skilled in the art.
The subset of software applications 136 that control basic device operations, including data and voice communication applications, will normally be installed on the computing device 100 during its manufacture. Other software applications include a message application 138 that can be any suitable software program that allows a user of the computing device 100 to send and receive electronic messages. Various alternatives exist for the message application 138 as is well known to those skilled in the art. Messages that have been sent or received by the user are typically stored in the flash memory 108 of the computing device 100 or some other suitable storage element in the computing device 100. In at least some embodiments, some of the sent and received messages can be stored remotely from the device 100 such as in a data store of an associated host system with which the computing device 100 communicates.
The software applications can further include a device state module 140, a Personal Information Manager (PIM) 142, and other suitable modules (not shown). The device state module 140 provides persistence, i.e. the device state module 140 ensures that important device data is stored in persistent memory, such as the flash memory 108, so that the data is not lost when the computing device 100 is turned off or loses power.
The PIM 142 includes functionality for organizing and managing data items of interest to the user, such as, but not limited to, e-mail, contacts, calendar events, voice mails, appointments, and task items. A PIM application has the ability to send and receive data items via the wireless network 200. PIM data items can be seamlessly integrated, synchronized, and updated via the wireless network 200 with the mobile device subscriber's corresponding data items stored and/or associated with a host computer system. This functionality creates a mirrored host computer on the computing device 100 with respect to such items. This can be particularly advantageous when the host computer system is the mobile device subscriber's office computer system. Some or all of the data items stored at the computing device 100 may be indexed for searching on the device 100 either through a corresponding application, such as the PIM 142, or another suitable module. In addition, the items may be searchable using a unified search process implemented in the device operating system 134. For example, application data items can be encapsulated in a searchable entity class and registered with a unified search engine on the device 100 that executes searches against all registered data repositories on the device based on received queries. The search engine can also be configured to invoke a search process of external resources, such as Internet search engines or remote databases.
The computing device 100 also includes a connect module 144, and an information technology (IT) policy module 146. The connect module 144 implements the communication protocols that are required for the computing device 100 to communicate with the wireless infrastructure and any host system, such as an enterprise system, with which the computing device 100 is authorized to interface.
The connect module 144 includes a set of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) that can be integrated with the computing device 100 to allow the computing device 100 to use any number of services associated with the enterprise system or with other systems accessible over the network 200. The connect module 144 allows the computing device 100 to establish an end-to-end secure, authenticated communication pipe with the host system. A subset of applications for which access is provided by the connect module 144 can be used to pass IT policy commands from the host system to the computing device 100. This can be done in a wireless or wired manner. These instructions can then be passed to the IT policy module 146 to modify the configuration of the device 100. Alternatively, in some cases, the IT policy update can also be done over a wired connection.
Other types of software applications can also be installed on the computing device 100, such as browsers 150, other user agents 148, and other modules 152. These software applications can be third party applications, which are added after the manufacture of the computing device 100. Other examples of third party applications include games, calculators, utilities, etc.
The additional applications can be loaded onto the computing device 100 through at least one of the wireless network 200, the auxiliary I/O subsystem 112, the data port 114, the short-range communications subsystem 122, or any other suitable device subsystem 124. This flexibility in application installation increases the functionality of the computing device 100 and can provide enhanced on-device functions, communication-related functions, or both. For example, secure communication applications can enable electronic commerce functions and other such financial transactions to be performed using the computing device 100.
The data port 114 enables a subscriber to set preferences through an external device or software application and extends the capabilities of the computing device 100 by providing for information or software downloads to the computing device 100 other than through a wireless communication network. The alternate download path can, for example, be used to load an encryption key onto the computing device 100 through a direct and thus reliable and trusted connection to provide secure device communication. The data port 114 can be any suitable port that enables data communication between the computing device 100 and another computing device. The data port 114 can be a serial or a parallel port. In some instances, the data port 114 can be a USB port that includes data lines for data transfer and a supply line that can provide a charging current to charge the battery 130 of the computing device 100.
The short-range communications subsystem 122 provides for communication between the computing device 100 and different systems or devices, without the use of the wireless network 200. For example, the subsystem 122 can include an infrared device and associated circuits and components for short-range communication. Examples of short-range communication standards include standards developed by the Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Bluetooth™, and the 802.11™ family of standards.
For voice communications, the overall operation of the computing device 100 is substantially similar, except that the received signals are output to the speaker 118, and signals for transmission are generated by the microphone 120. Alternative voice or audio I/O subsystems, such as a voice message recording subsystem, can also be implemented on the computing device 100. Although voice or audio signal output is accomplished primarily through the speaker 118, the display 110 can also be used to provide additional information such as the identity of a calling party, duration of a voice call, or other voice call related information.
The communication subsystem component 104 may include a receiver, transmitter, and associated components such as one or more embedded or internal antenna elements, Local Oscillators (LOs), and a processing module such as a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) in communication with the transmitter and receiver. Signals received by an antenna through the wireless network 200 are input to the receiver, which can perform such common receiver functions as signal amplification, frequency down conversion, filtering, channel selection, and analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion. A/D conversion of a received signal allows more complex communication functions such as demodulation and decoding to be performed in the DSP. In a similar manner, signals to be transmitted are processed, including modulation and encoding, by the DSP, then input to the transmitter for digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion, frequency up conversion, filtering, amplification and transmission over the wireless network 200 via an antenna. The DSP not only processes communication signals, but also provides for receiver and transmitter control, including control of gains applied to communication signals in the receiver and the transmitter. When the computing device 100 is fully operational, the transmitter is typically keyed or turned on only when it is transmitting to the wireless network 200 and is otherwise turned off to conserve resources. Similarly, the receiver is periodically turned off to conserve power until it is needed to receive signals or information (if at all) during designated time periods. Other communication subsystems, such as the WLAN communication subsystem 105 or a WPAN communication subsystem, not shown, may be provided with similar components as those described above configured for communication over the appropriate frequencies and using the appropriate protocols. The particular design of the communication subsystem 104, 105, or other communication subsystem is dependent upon the communication network 200 with which the computing device 100 is intended to operate. Thus, it should be understood that the foregoing description serves only as one example.
FIG. 2 illustrates a possible network topology for the computing device 100, including paths for data and voice traffic, and including a host or enterprise system 250. The host or enterprise system 250 will typically be a corporate enterprise or other local area network (LAN), but can also be a home office computer or some other private or quasi-private system, for example a subscription-based Internet service. Typically, a number of communication devices 100 can communicate wirelessly with the host or enterprise system 250 through one or more nodes 202 of the wireless network 200.
The host or enterprise system 250 comprises a number of network components, not shown, connected to each other by a network. Within the system 250, for example, user (including administrator) computers may be situated on a LAN connection, and one or more of these desktop computers can be provided with connection facilities for loading information (e.g. PIM data, private symmetric encryption keys to facilitate secure communications) from the user computer to the computing device 100, and can be particularly useful for bulk information updates often performed in initializing the computing device 100 for use. To facilitate the operation of the computing device 100 and the wireless communication of messages and message-related data between the computing device 100 and components of the host system 250, a number of wireless communication support components are provided within the system 250 (not shown). In some implementations, the wireless communication support components can include one or more data stores, a message management server, a mobile data server, a web server, such as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server, a contact server, and a device manager module including an information technology policy server and editor. HTTP servers can also be located outside the host or enterprise system, as indicated by the HTTP server 279 attached to the network 224. The mobile data server can also connect to the Internet or other public network through an enterprise HTTP server or other suitable web server such as a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server, to retrieve webpages and other data. Requests for webpages are typically routed through mobile data server and then to the enterprise HTTP server, through suitable firewalls and other protective mechanisms. The web server then retrieves the webpage over the Internet, and returns it to mobile data server. The mobile data server is typically provided, or associated, with an encoder that permits retrieved data, such as retrieved webpages, to be decompressed and compressed, using any suitable compression technology (e.g. YK compression, JPEG, MPEG-x, H.26x and other known techniques), and encrypted (e.g. using an encryption technique such as DES, Triple DES, or AES), and then pushed to the computing device 100 via the shared network infrastructure 224 and the wireless network 200. Those skilled in the art know how to implement these various components. Other components can also be included as is well known to those skilled in the art.
The computing device 100's access to IP networks and to a public switched telephone network (PSTN), if applicable, can be provided through the wireless network 200, which comprises one or more nodes 202 configured for communication in accordance with a suitable mobile telephony standard. In turn, the wireless network 200 provides the computing device 100 with connectivity to the Internet or other public wide area network 224, and thence to the host or enterprise system 250. At the same time, if the computing device 100 is a multiple-mode device, it may also communicate with the host or enterprise system 250 over an enterprise LAN or WLAN, represented by the access point 205. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, however, that access to the host system 250 need not be limited to access via the enterprise network (whether wireless or not). Instead, the computing device 100 may access the host or enterprise system 250 over another network, such as the wide area IP network 224, via different access means, such as an access point located at the communication device user's home, or at a public or private Wi-Fi hotspot.
In this exemplary embodiment, the computing device 100 communicates with the host or enterprise system 250 through node 202 of the wireless network 200 and a shared network infrastructure 224 such as a service provider network or the public Internet. Access to the host or enterprise system can be provided through one or more routers (not shown), and computing devices of the host or enterprise system 250 can operate from behind a firewall or proxy server 266. A proxy server provides a secure node and a wireless internet gateway for the host or enterprise system 250. The proxy server intelligently routes data to the correct destination server within the host or enterprise system 250.
For some wireless networks 200 or LANs 205, the computing device 100 may be registered or activated with the respective network. A process for identifying a subscriber to a cellular network using a SIM or other identifier card 126 is described above. Other methods of registering or identifying the computing device 100 to various networks will be known to those of ordinary skill in the art. However, registration or activation may not be required for all wireless networks 200, LANs or WLANs, as some networks may allow access without prior registration or activation. The computing device 100 may also be provisioned or configured to access one or more networks. Methods of provisioning services on a computing device 100 will be generally known to those skilled in the art, but as a non-limiting example, a request for registration may be sent from the computing device 100 to a registration server of a service (not shown). If the request is approved, the registration server may transmit to the computing device 100 a service book or similar data item containing data and instructions to enable the computing device 100 to provision the service. The service book, when received at the computing device 100, may be self-executing, and permits the user to enter account information relevant to the associated service. This information is then transmitted from the computing device 100 to a provisioning server of the service provider (not shown), which then creates a service account associated with the computing device 100. Provisioning may also be carried out in compliance with the OMA DM (Open Mobile Alliance Device Management) specification version 1.2 or its predecessor or successor versions, published by the Open Mobile Alliance Ltd.
The embodiments herein will be described and illustrated primarily in relation to resources such as webpages, web applications, other rich media applications, and widgets; and to user agents such as browser applications (browsers). In particular, the resources and user agents described herein may conform to known standards for the structure and presentation of content, in particular HTML5, published by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) at w3.org. In addition, the within embodiments may comply with companion and predecessor standards and specifications, including without limitation HTML 4.01, XHTML 1.0 and 2.0, DOM Levels 1 through 3, and CSS Levels 1 through 3, also published by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) at w3.org. Resources may comprise or be associated with elements such as scripts written in JAVASCRIPT™ published by the MOZILLA™ Foundation, Mountain View, Calif., www.mozilla.org (trademark owned by Oracle Corporation, Redwood Shores, Calif.) or in other scripting languages designed to enable programmatic access to computational objects within a host environment; ADOBE™ FLASH™ and Flex technologies from ADOBE™ Systems Incorporated, San Jose, Calif.; video files in any one of various compatible formats, including FLASH™, QUICKTIME™, MPEG and in particular MPEG-4; dynamic HTML technology, widgets, modules, code snippets, and the like, which may be delivered together with the resource to the client device 100, or which alternatively may be downloadable separately by the client application, progressively downloaded, or streamed from the server for use with the resource.
The resources and user agents may be implemented using one or more of the foregoing technologies and other combinations of technologies. Further, the resources may be executed in browser, microbrowser and browser widget environments implemented using various known layout engines including, without limitation, WEBKIT™ (available at webkit.org), GECKO™ (MOZILLA™ Foundation), TRIDENT™ (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Wash.), PRESTO™ (Opera Software ASA, Oslo, Norway) and the like designed for various runtime environments including JAVA™ (Oracle Corporation, Redwood Shores Calif.), IOS™ (Apple Inc., Cupertino Calif.), WINDOWS™ (Microsoft Corporation) and BLACKBERRY™ and PLAYBOOK™ OS (Research In Motion Limited, Waterloo, Canada). Accordingly, the user agent or environment may be provided with one or more plug-in modules adapted for processing and rendering ancillary items, such as plug-ins for rendering FLASH™ content.
The relevant environment need not be restricted to a browser environment; for example, other runtime environments designed for implementation of rich media and Internet applications may be used, such as Adobe Integrated Runtime (AIR), also from Adobe Systems Incorporated. The selection and implementation of suitable existing and future structural or presentation standards, various elements, scripting or programming languages and their extensions, browser and runtime environments and the like, will be known to those of skill in the art.
Select modules or components of the computing device 100 are illustrated in FIG. 3. The programs 136 may include, in addition to the message application 138 (also illustrated in FIG. 1), one or more browsers 310 and optionally other similar user agents 340 for use in rendering structured resources such as HTML documents and the like, as generally described above. An exemplary browser 310 may include a number of components or modules that interoperate to traverse, process and render the resource, including a user interface engine 312, a layout or rendering engine 314, and a script processor, plug-in, or virtual machine for executing code snippets, scripts and the like embedded in, received with, or invoked by the resource. The layout engine 314 may be invoked by other applications on the computing device 100. For example, the message application 138 may invoke an instance of the engine 314 to display an HTML-format email. Other files may be provided on or to the device 100 in a structured format, and similarly may be rendered in a browser-like environment; for example, “help” files may be presented by an online help application 320, which comprises a user interface engine but also invokes the layout engine 314 to render the files for display to the user. Other user agents 330 for presenting HTML and similar content may also be included on the device 100.
The computing device 100 may receive user input by means of one or more user input systems, such as a user input device or interface, including without limitation the keyboard 116, display 110 where the display is comprised in a touchscreen interface (referred to herein as a touchscreen display 110), microphone 120, trackball, buttons, trackpad, scroll wheel, optical joystick, rocker switch, and the like. Advantageously, the computing device 100 is provided with a touchscreen display 110. Several of these user input devices may be external to the computing device 100 itself; for example, a pointing device such as a mouse, trackball, tablet or touchpad may be provided as a peripheral component. In the case of a mobile device such as a smartphone or tablet computer, user input mechanisms are advantageously incorporated into the chassis of the computing device 100 itself for improved portability and mobility. For example, in a touchscreen computing device 100 such as a tablet or smartphone, the device 100 is provided not only with a touchscreen display 110, which may provide the main user input mechanism and permit alphanumeric data entry through display of an interactive virtual keyboard on the display 110, but also with one or more buttons, and/or an optical joystick or trackpad. These various user input devices and interfaces may be actuated by the user (for example, through the application of touch, pressure, and or directional movement) to control the operation of the computing device, for example to navigate through graphical user interfaces, menu structures, and the like, to select and initiate application or operating system commands for execution, to input data for processing or transmission by the computing device, or to change settings on the computing device.
While the majority of these user input mechanisms receive user input through user contact—primarily, manual manipulation—notionally these mechanisms may be considered as input mechanisms for detecting inputs either for cursor-based control or for touch-based control of the computing device 100. Cursor-based control, typically associated with pointing devices such as mice, permits the user to control the positioning of a cursor or other sprite displayed in a graphical user interface rendered on the display 110. When the cursor is positioned (“hovering”) over a particular graphical user interface element, the input mechanism may be actuated (for example, by pressing a mouse button) to invoke a command associated with that element. Optical joysticks and trackpads may be used for cursor-based control. Touch-based control, typically associated with touchscreen displays 110, permits the user to more directly engage the graphical user interface elements displayed on the display 110 by touching or tapping the surface of the display 110 corresponding to that element. The touchscreen display 110 and its associated controller and processor 102 can be configured to also detect and identify gestures and multitouch input (directional input and multiple concurrent touch input, respectively).
In a browser or other runtime environment such as those described above, user input detected (a user event) at one or more of the user input mechanisms provided on the device 100 may be passed to the processor 102 for determination of the type of detected input. In the case of directional input received from a pointing device or another cursor-based control mechanism such as a trackpad or optical joystick, the processor 102 receives raw data concerning the user event, such as an indication of the application of external force or contact, magnitude, directional, location, timing, and/or speed information, and determines from the raw data what type of user event occurred, such as a cursor event, mouse event or a touch event, which can include both gestures (comprising a series of touch events) and multitouch input (comprising a series of touch events, some of which may be concurrent) as well as single-touch inputs. In the case of a touch event, the touchscreen display controller 216 may process the raw data representative of the user input. The result of the processing of the processor 102 and/or controller 216 is passed to the current application, i.e. the application with corresponding to the active screen currently displayed at the device 100. Some resources use these user events in complex ways to create user-interaction heavy applications, such as games and Internet applications.
The taxonomy and models used to define user events will be known to those skilled in the art. For example, mouse event types of mousedown, mousemove, mouseout, mouseover, mouseup, and mousewheel and their interaction with webpages are defined in HTML5 or its predecessor specifications and correspond to the detected inputs of mouse button click, movement, mouse button release, and mouse scrollwheel movement. A possible interaction of webpages with lower-level touch events, which may include touchstart, touchmove, touchend, touchcancel, and their combination to define higher-level gesture events such as gesturestart, gesturechange, and gestureend, is defined in “Safari DOM Additions Reference: User Experience”, published by Apple Inc., Cupertino, Calif. These models and types may be implemented in the layout engine 314.
In the case of a browser or similar application, when in receipt of the user event, the browser determines how the received user event is to be handled, and what screens (graphical user interfaces) should be displayed in response to the handled user event. Typically, the browser engine 314 is configured to invoke predefined functions to handle user events that may be implemented at least in part by the device operating system, for example through the invocation of an operating system API. Alternatively, predefined functions for handling user events may be implemented entirely within the browser itself, without the need for calls to the operating system. These predefined functions are typically called without reference to any event handlers or other instructions for handling user events provided for the webpage or other resource being rendered by the browser. As such, they may be considered to be the default actions or handling functions that are invoked by the browser when a particular user event is detected.
This default behaviour of the browser or other environment may be overridden or pre-empted by custom handling instructions provided with or in the webpage or other resources. For example, an event handler may be associated with target elements within the resource (which may include the entire page of the resource), such that when a user event having such an element as its target is detected, the user event is processed in accordance with the methods or scripts associated with the event handler rather than in accordance with the default action associated with that user event within the browser environment. The event handling function defined for the target element may programmatically prevent the firing of the default handling action, for example by invoking the preventDefault( ) method in JavaScript. The event handler may be associated with the target element in different ways, for example through XML attributes or a script identifying the target in accordance with the resource's DOM. The event handler may be directly assigned to the target element, or to an ancestor of the target element.
Given the prevalence of desktop computers and pointing devices such as mice in the home and office computing environments, unsurprisingly many webpages and other resources have been written to consume mouse events, and the detection and handling of mouse events is generally consistent across platforms (combinations of computing hardware and operating systems) and browsers. For example, in a browser environment, a mouse right-click on a displayed webpage expectedly invokes a context menu, the contents of which are determined by the webpage element receiving the right-click. In the desktop computing environment, conventionally resources are rendered for display on comparatively large monitors, and interaction with the resource is generally carried out using a pointing device such as a mouse. However, these existing webpages or resources may not port seamlessly to mobile devices, inasmuch as mobile computing devices such as smartphones and tablets often lack mouse-type pointing devices, relying instead on other means of cursor-based control such as trackpads and optical joysticks, and on touchscreen display interfaces. In many cases there is no direct correlation between a mouse event (for which the webpage was written) and a touch event or gesture event (which is received by the mobile device rendering the webpage). Webpages that have been written to fire certain scripts upon detection of a mouse event may not function as desired in a mobile browsing environment when there is no mouse to invoke an event.
Thus, in some implementations of mobile browsers, select user events, such as cursor events invoked using trackpads and the like and touch events detected at touchscreen displays are automatically converted to a corresponding mouse event. For example, a single touch on a touchscreen display 100 (a touchstart) may be converted by the browser to a mousedown event, and so rather than implementing an event handler for the touch event, the browser assumes that the touch event is a mousedown event, and handles the event as a mousedown event. Conversion of a touch event by the browser may be carried out based on the availability of default handling actions implemented in the browser environment for such events. For example, upon detection of a touch event, the browser determines whether the event should trigger a default handling action within the operating system or the browser; if so, this default handling action is called. If there is no default handling action associated with that touch event, then it is determined whether the touch event should trigger an emulated cursor event, since some touch events may “resemble” a cursor event (e.g., tapping an element resembles a mouse click on an element). Thus, in response to the touch event, the browser in this case may generate a series of one or more mouse events corresponding to the touch event, and any event handlers defined for the resource for that element and set of mouse events. If there is no corresponding mouse event, then no mouse event is generated; rather, the browser will then invoke any event handling defined for the original touch event. Various schemes for correlating touch events to mouse events will be known to those skilled in the art.
In some cases this conversion is accurate and yields a desired result; in other cases, however, converting the touch event to a mouse event in this manner may yield an unexpected and undesirable result because the desired user event (for example a touch event, as expected by the webpage) was not received by the browser, having been pre-empted by either a default handling action or by an unexpected conversion to a mouse event. Because of inconsistencies across platforms and browser engines in the mobile environment, webpage and web application developers must enable or disable specific features for each browser engine type, and optionally write additional code to process user events in a manner that will appear consistent with the operation of the same page or application on a desktop computer. Figuring out which features to enable or disable, and porting a page or application to each possible platform and engine, is time consuming and potentially frustrating for developers.
The difficulties in handling user events in a touchscreen environment may be observed more clearly in FIGS. 4A through C. These figures illustrate a platform game written as a web application, for example using functions and extensions available in the HTML5 specification, such as animation. In FIG. 4A, the web application is displayed at a computing device that is configured to receive input from a pointing device such as a mouse. In FIG. 4A, a first view 400 a of the web application is shown, in which an animation object, the character 410, is stationary on the display. In this application, the character 410 may be moved to a different location on the screen 10 by the user positioning the cursor 420 (as it is moved using the user input mechanism, in this case a mouse) to the desired destination, and clicking and holding the mouse button at the destination (a mousedown event) until the character 410 moves to that destination. The end result may be seen in the user interface 400 b of FIG. 4B, in which the character 410 has been moved to the location of the cursor 420. In a conventional webpage written for desktop browsing environments, the function causing the character 410 to move location on the screen may be fired by a handler for the detected mousedown event, such as a script.
In a mobile environment, however, because of the relative size of the display 110 compared to the convention desktop display, the behaviour of the cursor may vary from the behaviour of the cursor and the mousedown event illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B. For example, in a mobile browsing environment, rather than a mouse, the cursor is moved instead by manipulating a trackpad or optical joystick 101, as shown in FIG. 4C. While the movement of the cursor on the mobile display may reflect the movement of the cursor in the examples of FIGS. 4A and 4B, its behaviour may vary from the desktop environment. For example, the cursor shape and the function that is called by the mobile browser may vary according to the element over which the cursor is positioned. As shown in the graphical user interface 400 c illustrated in FIG. 4C, in a mobile browser environment the cursor may represent a “click to zoom” function when it is not positioned over text, an image, or a hyperlink. In the example of FIG. 4C, the cursor 430 is shaped like a magnifying glass, indicative of a zoom or enlargement function. In the mobile browser, when the cursor is associated with this function and a “mousedown” event (a click of the trackpad 101) is detected, the mobile browser automatically handles the detected event by invoking a process to magnify the image of the webpage displayed in the display 100 and to redraw the screen 400 c in a magnified view.
This default function is logical in the context of mobile browsing, since displays on mobile devices are often significantly smaller than desktop displays, so there is a greater need to zoom into content to enlarge it for viewing. However, in this example the default handling of the mousedown event is inconvenient, as the end result is to magnify the view 400 c rather than cause the character 410 to move to the location of the cursor 430. In this example, there was no opportunity for the user event to be passed to any script associated with the web application for appropriate processing.
Accordingly, a new setting and process is provided to define a handling method for cursor-based user events that may otherwise receive different default treatment between a desktop and a mobile browsing environment. A new property is defined for the handling of cursor events by the browser. For ease of reference, this property is referenced as cursor-event-mode, although of course other property names may be used. In the following embodiments, it will be appreciated that the property names and attributes or values described herein are non-limiting, and any suitable name may be used for these entities.
The property cursor-event-mode may take on at least two values: a first value, processed, corresponds to a default state in which any detected cursor event is handled by the browser in a default mode. The default handling of the cursor event is typically, but not always, implemented at least in part in the computing device 100's operating system. For example, when the browser detects a new cursor event, it invokes an operating system API. The data passed to the operating system may simply comprise the cursor event, although typically the browser will have computed a response to the detected cursor event. As in the example of FIG. 4C, if the cursor event was the invocation of the zoom function, the browser may determine the content of a new, magnified view of the graphical user interface 400 c. The browser may then push a new screen comprising the magnified view to the top of the operating system display stack so that the new screen is displayed at the device 100.
A second possible value for cursor-event-mode is native, which corresponds to a state in which select default handling functions for cursor events are disabled, and instead the cursor events are handled according to any code or scripts native to the webpage or other resource. In particular, the aforementioned “click to zoom” function is disabled.
By referring to a particular function as “disabled”, it will be appreciated that the function may still be available in the browser environment for different webpages, applications and other resources, and indeed may still be available for select other elements in the displayed resource.
The cursor-event-mode property may be applied to an entire resource, for example in markup defining properties for a webpage. For example, the property may be set in a meta element within the header of an HTML document:
<meta name=“cursor-event-mode” content=“native”>
The browser would then identify the property and its accompanying value when the resource is traversed and parsed for rendering. The cursor-event-mode property may also be applied to webpage or web application content in a manner analogous to existing CSS properties and element attributes, and interpreted by the browser or other environment in a manner similar to that currently used to apply other properties to various elements within a resource. For example, the property may be applied in a granular manner to any element type within the web document, and may be set within the webpage document itself, or alternatively in an associated CSS or other include file referenced by the webpage. Thus, for example, the property may be set for an arbitrary element (such as the anchor, <a>) or element class (e.g., “special_handling”) as follows:
a, .special_handling {
cursor-event-mode: processed;
cursor-event-mode: native;
Alternatively, the property may be sent for the entire <body> element of a web document, or for any other element. In a further embodiment, the cursor-event-mode property is defined for the entire page in its header in another designated element, or in a separate file referenced by the webpage.
The default value of cursor-event-mode may be processed; thus, if the property value is not expressly set, all cursor events will be handed in the default manner by the browser.
FIG. 5A illustrates a possible process to be followed by the browser or other runtime environment when a webpage is rendered for display, and a user cursor event is detected. A cursor event is detected at 500. At 505, a determination is made whether the cursor-event-mode is set. If it is not, then all cursor events are handled in the default mode, if a default handling function is available. Thus, at 530, a determination is made whether there is a default handling function available in the browser for handling the cursor event. If there is, the browser will invoke its default event handling routine for that event at 535, and will not invoke any handling processes defined within the webpage or resource itself (i.e., no JavaScript routines provided for the webpage to handle the cursor event will be invoked). If it is determined at 530 that there is no default event handling routine for that event, then it is determined whether there is a script or other webpage-defined event handler for the event at 520 (for example, it is determined whether the element to which the cursor event is applied identifies a cursor event handler). If there is not, then the process ends. If there is such a handler, then that script or other code is used to handle the event at 525.
If, however, it is determined at 505 that the cursor-event-mode is set, at 510 the value set for the property is determined. If the value is processed, then the process returns to 530. If the value is native, then at 520 it is determined whether there is a script or other code provided in or with the webpage for handling that event, as described above. If not, again the process ends, thus bypassing any possible default handling of the event. If there is, then the script handles the cursor event at 525.
The result of the foregoing process is illustrated in FIG. 5B. Rather than the result of FIG. 4C, in which the “click to zoom” feature was activated as indicated by the magnifying glass cursor 430 as a result of cursor movement to that location of the screen, a pointer cursor 540 is shown in FIG. 5B, denoting that the “click to zoom” feature is disabled.
Other default functions for other cursor events may also be disabled by cursor-event-mode. FIGS. 6A through 6C illustrate a further example where the default handling of a cursor event generates an unexpected result. FIG. 6A illustrates a graphical user interface 600 a including a number of graphic elements 502, 504, 506. In a desktop environment, a “drag and drop” function may be implemented to move individual elements, such as the graphic elements 502, 504, 506 from one place to another within the webpage. This function may be implemented in script such as JavaScript, or alternatively using the HTML5 drag and drop API. An element may effectively be clicked and dragged, while the mouse button remains depressed, to another position, and released, as shown in the graphical user interface 600 b of FIG. 6B. The user events captured during the drag and drop transaction can include mousedown, mousemove, and mouseup (or the events of dragstart, drag, dragover, dragenter, dragleave, drop, and dragend as specified for HTML5 drag and drop). In the graphical user interface 600 b, the first and third graphic elements 502, 506 remain in their original positions, but the second image 504 has been displaced. The expected behaviour in a desktop environment is, essentially, the well-known drag and drop functionality used in window-based graphical user interfaces.
However, on a touchscreen device such as the computing device 100 illustrated in FIG. 6C, the same cursor events may result in different behaviour. On select mobile platforms, a “click and hold” function (in which the cursor input device is clicked or otherwise actuated, and held in that position over a single element or position) may invoke a context menu, analogous to a context menu displayed in response to a mouse right-click in a desktop environment. Generally, the invocation of a context menu is also a default user event handling function that can be implemented at least in part using the computing device 100 operating system. In response to the detected “click and hold”, the browser identifies the content actuated by the user event (i.e., the content or element positioned below the cursor at the time of the user event). Information about the content, such as the content type (<a> or <img> element, for example) is passed to the operating system, again for example via an API, and the operating system may then invoke a context menu (not shown) for display on the display 110.
Thus, in FIG. 6C, in response to the detected click and hold user event input via the trackpad or optical joystick 101 that is used to initiate the drag and drop process, a context menu 610 is invoked and displayed overlaying the user interface screen 600 c instead. This behaviour is, of course, contrary to the expected drag and drop behaviour of FIG. 6B.
If, however, the property cursor-event-mode is set to native, as described above the browser determines that the detected user event (click and hold) is not to be handled in accordance with the default handling procedure; rather, the user event is to be handled in accordance with any event handler associated with the target of the user event as may be defined in association with the resource. For example, the detected event may be passed directly to any existing webpage script or other code for handling. In this manner, the context menu 610 is suppressed. The result may resemble the user interface 600 d shown in FIG. 6D, in which the second image 604 is now dragged to a different position in response to click and hold and cursor move events.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that select cursor events may remain unaffected even if cursor-event-mode is set to native, and will still be processed in accordance with any default handling action defined within the browser environment for that user event. An example of the possible effect of the native value on a set of user events is set out below:
Feature Property Value Effect
click-to-zoom cursor-event- processed clicking invokes zoom
mode native clicking handled by script
click + hold cursor-event- processed invoke context menu
mode native click + hold handled by script
shift + cursor-event- processed select text
trackpad swipe mode native shift + swipe handled by
alt + trackpad cursor-event- processed zoom in/out
swipe mode native alt + swipe handled by script
When the property is set to native, the foregoing four features, which include the two discussed above as well as two cursor events for use in selecting text or zooming in or out of the displayed content, are no longer handled using the default action for that user event. It can be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the handling of other or additional cursor events, even if not expressly defined herein, may also be incorporated into one or both of the processed and native property settings.
In the embodiments set out above, the effect of the processed mode (i.e., the handling of user events using default actions) is to provide the user with access to functions dealing with the manipulation of the webpage, as it appears on the display of the device 100, or the copying or lifting of select content on the webpage, without necessarily interacting with the content of the webpage itself. In the native mode (i.e., those for which the default action is no longer taken), these default actions are pre-empted, and the functions enabled for the webpage can include functions that permit user interaction with the content of the webpage (through the interaction of scripts, for example, or other event handlers in response to clicks and other user events). Thus, defining the page using one of these modes provides the content developer with enhanced control over the rendering of the page by the browser.
Touch events may also be processed according to a property set for the webpage or other resource. Turning to FIGS. 7A through 7D, an example of a webpage or web application operating on a touchscreen device 100 is shown. In this example, the webpage or application is again a platform game, which extends beyond the device viewport (in this case, the entire area of the display 110). Thus, the screen 700 a displayed in FIG. 7A constitutes only a portion of the entire webpage content.
In a touchscreen environment, rather than using cursor-based input to control the execution of the resource, touchscreen-based controls are provided. In this example, touch events that are detected at designated regions of the touchscreen 110 are intended to be interpreted by the web application or webpage (or its associated scripts) as commands for directional movement. For example, navigation element 720 indicate regions (as identified by each arrow) where the user can touch and hold to move the character 710 in a corresponding direction. The resource may also be configured to process other touch events, such as a touch and swipe gesture applied to the character 710's current position. FIG. 7B illustrates a screen 700 b in which possible touch event points are identified. A touch event may be detected on the left-hand arrow of the navigation element 720, as indicated by the dashed oval 740. The character 710 may move to the left of the display 110 for the duration of the touch event. Another touch event may be initiated at the character's current position, as indicated by the dashed oval 730. This touch may form part of a gesture event; touching and holding initially at the first position 730, then swiping in the direction of arrow 735, may cause the character to “jump” from its current position generally in the direction of arrow 735. The animation of the character in response to these various touch inputs (including characteristics such as acceleration and inertia) may be computed using functions defined in scripts or other code associated with the webpage, or alternatively by functions provided in the browser engine itself.
However, when the browser is configured with default handling functions for these touch events, the result may not be the character 710 movement that was expected. Again, touching and holding in a fixed position on the touchscreen 110 may invoke a context menu, generally as described above with respect to cursor events. FIG. 7C illustrates a further user interface screen 700 c in which a context menu 750 has been invoked in response to the detected touch event at the position 740 in FIG. 7B. Further, a swipe gesture, such as that illustrated by position 730 and arrow 735 in FIG. 7B, may be interpreted by the browser as a scroll instruction, with the result that instead of animating the character 710, the webpage is scrolled in the direction of the gesture, as illustrated in FIG. 7D. The screen 700 d in this indicates that the display 110 is now centered on another point of the webpage. This behaviour may be particularly undesirable in a game application, since panning or scrolling through the playing field is typically only carried out in response to the character 710's movement through the field.
While this unexpected behaviour might be addressable on a case-by-case basis, for example by providing scripts that prevent default actions from being called in response to user events, these scripts may not be portable across multiple platforms and browser environments. Accordingly, a further property, here referred to as touch-event-mode, is defined.
The property touch-event-mode may take a number of values. For example, a first value, processed, corresponds to a default state in which any detected touch event is handled by the browser in a default mode, such as in the examples described with respect to FIGS. 7A through 7D. As with the handling of cursor events, the default handling of the touch event may be implemented at least in part in the computing device 100's operating system, again for example by invoking an operating system API. For example, when the browser detects a new cursor event, it invokes an operating system API. The browser may then push a new screen comprising a new view of the webpage or other resource as a result of the default event handling. The default value of touch-event-mode may be set to processed; thus, if the property value is not expressly set, all touch events will be handed in the default manner by the browser.
A second possible value for touch-event-mode is native, which corresponds to a state in which default handling functions for touch events are disabled, and instead the touch events are handled according to any event handlers associated with the target element provided in the webpage or other resource. In particular, the aforementioned context menu and scrolling may be disabled. Effectively, all touch events are passed by the browser from the operating system for handling as defined by the resource (e.g. in accompanying JavaScript code or other scripts), without intervention by the browser to convert the touch events to mouse events, or to have the touch events handled in a default mode.
A third possible value for touch-event-mode is pure-with-mouse-conversion, in which select default handling functions for touch events are disabled, but other touch events are converted to mouse events. The effect of these property values is set out in the following table, which lists an exemplary set of features that may be implemented on a mobile touchscreen device platform. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, however, that additional features not listed below, or fewer features than those listed below, may be implemented on the platform:
double tap touch-event- processed zoom in/out
mode native double tap handled by
pure-with-mouse- zoom in/out
touch + hold touch-event- processed invoke context menu
mode native touch + hold handled
pure-with-mouse- touch + hold handled
conversion by script
two-finger touch-event- processed select text between
touch and mode touches
hover native touch handled by
pure-with-mouse- touch handled by
swipe touch-event- processed scroll
mode native swipe handled by
pure-with-mouse- scroll
two-finger touch-event- processed zoom out/in
pinch/spread mode native pinch/spread handled
pure-with-mouse- zoom out/in
automatic touch-event- processed acquire predicted
target mode target based on
correction touch
native touch handled by
pure-with-mouse- acquire predicted
conversion target based on
conversion of touch-event- processed convert events
touch events to mode native no conversion
mouse events pure-with-mouse- convert events
As can be seen in the above table, when the property is set to processed, all touch events (double tap, touch and hold, two-finger touch and hover, swipe, and two-finger pinch and spread) are handled in the default mode, which results in a modification to the display of the rendered webpage or other resource; in the case of double tap, pinch or spread, the resource as displayed on the touchscreen is magnified or reduced in size, while in the case of a swipe, the resource is scrolled in the direction of the swipe. The two-finger touch and hover, which on select platforms results in a selection of a block of text or another element defined by the position of two fingers on the touchscreen display 110, highlights the selection for copying or other uses. Touch and hold, as described above, invokes a context menu that is populated based on the webpage element identified by the touch. Each of the above touch events, in the native mode, is passed directly to the webpage or other script for processing. The browser does not invoke its own default handling routines when touch-event-mode is set to native.
Optionally, other features may be disabled in the native mode, such as automatic target correction (also referred to as “fat finger correction”), in which the target element of a touch event is identified according to an algorithm provided in the browser. Further, to ensure that unadulterated touch events are passed to the webpage or script for processing, any default conversion of touch events to mouse events (for example, converting a touchdown event to a mousedown event) is also disabled. Thus, when touch-event-mode is set to native, a webpage or other resource written specifically to handle touch events (rather than cursor events) should execute as expected. By removing conversion to mouse events, scrolling and zooming and so on in the native mode, the need for the browser to execute synchronous events is reduced since that conversion or re-rendering of the webpage is not necessary. This is beneficial for the development of resources that make use of fast, repetitive and/or complex multitouch input, because the events are passed directly to the webpage or other script for processing without the browser intervening to have the events handled in the default mode. Further, in the native mode it will be clear which default handling routines for touch events are disabled (i.e., all of them).
In the third setting, pure-with-mouse-conversion mode, only select touch event default responses are disabled. In the embodiment described above, the touch and hold feature to display the context menu and two finger text selection are disabled, although in other implementations other responses may be disabled. Generally, however, all default responses defined for the browsing environment, save for actions used to permit the user to view or enhance the rendered content (for example, scrolling, zooming in, and zooming out), are disabled. When a touch and hold event or a two-finger selection is detected, those detected events are then passed to the webpage or other script for processing, and the default handling routine is bypassed. The remaining features remain enabled but also with conversion of select touch events to mouse events.
The enabled features in particular include those features that are typically used on a small touchscreen device for content perusal. For example, on a mobile touchscreen device, the display area of the touchscreen display 110 may be too small to display the entirety of a webpage, and what is displayed may be displayed at such as small scale as to be nearly illegible. It is therefore desirable in many cases to permit the user to scroll and to zoom in so that the user can peruse the content of the webpage. The disabled features such as touch and hold to invoke the context menu, however, are generally not needed for simply perusing content. The enabled features in the pure-with-mouse-conversion mode thus generally resemble the available features in a desktop browsing environment. By also enabling conversion of select touch events to mouse events, user experience interacting with the webpage or other resource will resemble the experience in the desktop environment, without requiring the developer of the resource to define specific handling rules for each possible touch event.
As with the cursor-event-mode property, the touch-event-mode property may be applied to webpage or web application content in a manner indicating its applicability to the entirety of the webpage or resource, for example by defining the property in a header tag (e.g., a meta element such as <meta name=“touch-event-mode” content=“processed”>) or in a manner analogous to existing CSS properties and element attributes as discussed above (e.g., a, .special_handling {touch-event-mode: processed;}.
A method for implementing the touch-event-mode is illustrated in FIG. 8A. At 800, the touch event is detected. At 805 it is determined whether the touch-event-mode property is set; if it is not, then the touch event is to be handled in a default mode, so at 825 a determination is made whether there exists a default handler for the event. If a default handler exists, the event is handled in that manner at 830.
If there is no default handler when in the default mode, or if the touch-event-mode is set to native or pure-with-mouse-conversion, it is determined at 835 whether a script or other code provided for the webpage or other resource is available for handling the event as a touch event. If so, the event is passed to that script for handling at 840. At 845 it is determined whether the script has consumed the event. If the script has consumed the event (for example, if the event can no longer be propagated to other elements in the webpage), then the process ends.
If the event is not consumed, or if it is determined at 835 that there is no event handler for the touch event, it is determined at 850 whether the touch-event-mode is set to pure-with-mouse-conversion or the default mode (i.e., no express touch-event-mode setting). If it is not—i.e., the touch-event-mode is set to native—the process ends. Otherwise, for the pure-with-mouse-conversion and default modes, the touch event is converted to a mouse event or multiple mouse events at 855. The mouse event or events is then provided for event handling. Thus, in this process, both touch events and mouse events may be provided for event handling, although in alternative embodiments only one of touch events or mouse events is provided.
A result of the process of FIG. 8A may be seen in FIGS. 8B and 8C, which are further views 800 b, 800 c of the example of FIGS. 7A through 7D, when the touch-event-mode property is set to native. FIG. 8B is the result of the touch event of touch and hold illustrated in FIG. 7B at 740. Rather than invoking a context menu, which is disabled in these two modes, the touch event is passed to the webpage or web application for processing, and the result is movement of the character 810 to the left. FIG. 8C is the result of the touch event of a swipe gesture, as illustrated in FIG. 7B at 730, 735. Because default handling is disabled, the touch event is processed by the webpage or web application instead, and the result in this case is movement of the character 810 generally in the direction of the swipe. It may be noted that had touch-event-mode property been set to pure-with-mouse-conversion, the result of FIG. 8C would not have occurred; rather, the browser would still have scrolled the playing field in a manner similar to FIG. 7D because the swipe event would still have been handled in the default mode for the browser.
Finally, FIGS. 9A through 9C illustrate the effect of setting the touch-event-mode property for another webpage. The view 900 a in FIG. 9A illustrates a webpage with multiple images 902, 904, 906, again implemented with scripts or other functions for dragging and dropping webpage elements (in this case the elements 902, 904, 906) to a different location on the page. In this case, the webpage is displayed on a touchscreen device 100, and the touch event illustrated is a swipe originating at the second image 904 (as indicated by the dashed oval 910), and moving in the direction of the arrow 915. If touch-event-mode is not set or is set to processed, the response will be similar to that illustrated in the screen 900 b of FIG. 9B; rather than moving the individual image 904, the entire page is scrolled in the direction of the swipe. However, if the touch-event-mode property is set to native, then default handling of the touch event is disabled, and the touch event is passed directly to the webpage or accompanying script for processing. Thus, the result may be as illustrated in the screen 900 c of FIG. 9C, in which the second image 904 is dragged in the direction of the arrow 915.
while a document is displayed on a touchscreen display of a device, detecting a touch event at a first location of the touchscreen display;
identifying a touch event handling property defined in a document header of the document, wherein the touch event handling property is a meta element having a single value referencing a single event handler, wherein the single value is a first value or a second value, the first value referencing a default handler to the exclusion of other event handlers, the second value referencing a touch event handler to the exclusion of other event handlers, and wherein the meta element is applicable to the entirety of the document to identify the single event handler to use to process touch events detected at all portions of the displayed document that are responsive to touch events;
identifying the single event handler, wherein the single event handler is identified based on the identified touch event handling property; and
processing the touch event at the first location using the identified single event handler,
and wherein when the identified single event handler is the default handler, the detected touch event modifies the display of the displayed document,
and wherein when the identified single event handler is the touch event handler, the detected touch event is sent to the document for processing.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein processing the detected touch event comprises:
when the touch event handling property defined for the document indicates that default handling functions are not permitted, and a touch event handler has been defined for the document, executing the touch event handler defined for the document to process the detected touch event.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the detected touch event is associated with a target element within the document, the method further comprising, when the detected touch event can be propagated to a further element within the document after execution of the touch event handler:
converting the detected touch event to one or more mouse events and processing the one or more mouse events with a mouse event handler.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein processing the detected touch event comprises:
when the touch event handling property defined for the document indicates that default handling functions are permitted, executing the default handler to process the detected touch event.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein processing the detected touch event comprises:
when the touch event handling property defined for the document indicates that default handling functions are permitted but no default handler has been defined for the detected touch event,
if a touch event handler defined for the document has been defined for processing the detected touch event, executing the touch event handler.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein processing the detected touch event comprises:
when the touch event handling property defined for the document indicates that at least one touch event is to be processed using a touch event handler and at least one other touch event is to be processed by conversion to one or more mouse events,
if the touch event handler has been defined for processing the detected touch event, executing the touch event handler;
if no touch event handler has been defined for processing the detected touch event and the detected touch event is to be processed by conversion to one or more mouse events, converting the detected touch event to one or more mouse events and processing the one or more mouse events with a mouse event handler.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the document comprises a webpage.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the document is rendered for display by an application environment executing on the device, and the default handler is provided by the application environment.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the touch event handler is comprised in the document.
10. An electronic device, including:
a touchscreen display configured to receive touch events; and
a processor in communication with the touchscreen display interface, the processor being configured to:
while a document is displayed on a touchscreen display of a device, detect a touch event at a first location of the touchscreen display;
identify a touch event handling property defined in a document header of the document, wherein the touch event handling property is a meta element having a single value referencing a single event handler, wherein the single value is a first value or a second value, the first value referencing a default handler to the exclusion of other event handlers, the second value referencing a touch event handler to the exclusion of other event handlers, and wherein the meta element is applicable to the entirety of the document to identify the single event handler to use to process touch events detected at all portions of the displayed document that are responsive to touch events;
identify the single event handler, wherein the single event handler is identified based on the identified touch event handling property; and
process the touch event at the first location using the identified single event handler,
11. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein process the detected touch event comprises:
when the touch event handling property defined for the document indicates that default handling functions are not permitted, and a touch event handler has been defined for the document, execute the touch event handler defined for the document to process the detected touch event.
12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the detected touch event is associated with a target element within the document, and the processor is further configured to, when the detected touch event can be propagated to a further element within the document after execution of the touch event handler:
convert the detected touch event to one or more mouse events and process the one or more mouse events with a mouse event handler.
13. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein process the detected touch event comprises:
when the touch event handling property defined for the document indicates that default handling functions are permitted, execute the default handler to process the detected touch event.
14. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein process the detected touch event comprises:
if a touch event handler defined for the document has been defined for processing the detected touch event, execute the touch event handler.
15. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein process the detected touch event comprises:
if the touch event handler has been defined for processing the detected touch event, execute the touch event handler;
if no touch event handler has been defined for processing the detected touch event and the detected touch event is to be processed by conversion to one or more mouse events, convert the detected touch event to one or more mouse events and processing the one or more mouse events with the mouse event handler.
16. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the document comprises a webpage.
17. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein processor is further configured to execute an application environment to render the document for display, and the default handler is provided by the application environment.
18. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the touch event handler is comprised in the document.
19. A non-transitory device-readable medium storing code which, when executed by one or more processors of an electronic device, cause the electronic device to:
while a document is displayed on a touchscreen display of the electronic device, detect a touch event at a first location of the touchscreen display;
US13/857,848 2011-01-05 2013-04-05 Handling of touch events in a browser environment Active 2032-04-16 US10289222B2 (en)
US12/985,337 US8438473B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2011-01-05 Handling of touch events in a browser environment
US13/857,848 US10289222B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2013-04-05 Handling of touch events in a browser environment
US12/985,337 Continuation US8438473B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2011-01-05 Handling of touch events in a browser environment
US20130222244A1 US20130222244A1 (en) 2013-08-29
US10289222B2 true US10289222B2 (en) 2019-05-14
ID=45558501
US12/985,337 Active 2031-05-20 US8438473B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2011-01-05 Handling of touch events in a browser environment
US13/857,848 Active 2032-04-16 US10289222B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2013-04-05 Handling of touch events in a browser environment
US (2) US8438473B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2474899B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2763349A1 (en)
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EP2474899A3 (en) 2013-06-26
EP2474899A2 (en) 2012-07-11
CA2763349A1 (en) 2012-07-05
US20120169593A1 (en) 2012-07-05
US20130222244A1 (en) 2013-08-29
EP2474899B1 (en) 2018-06-06
US8438473B2 (en) 2013-05-07
US9529866B2 (en) 2016-12-27 Efficiently handling large data sets on mobile devices
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MAK, GENEVIEVE ELIZABETH;FIDLER, ELI JOSHUA;STAIKOS, MATTHEW;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:030692/0303
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WINKLER, MICHAEL THOMAS;REEL/FRAME:030692/0254
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2005 Suzuki DR200SE GASKET SET Parts - Best OEM GASKET SET Parts Diagram for 2005 DR200SE Motorcycles
OEM Parts / 2005 Suzuki DR200SE
2005 Suzuki DR200SE GASKET SET Parts & OEM Diagram
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Genuine Joe Linen-like Table Skirts - Office Products Mall
Genuine Joe Linen-like Table Skirts Adhesive Backing - 1EachEach - Linen, Polyester - White
Item #: GJO11915
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General InformationManufacturerGenuine JoeManufacturer Part Number11915Manufacturer Website Addresshttp://www.genuinejoe.comBrand NameGenuine JoeProduct NameLinen-like Table SkirtsPackaged Quantity1 Each EachProduct TypeRectangular Table SkirtProduct InformationBackingAdhesive BackingFeaturesPleated Skirt DesignPhysical CharacteristicsColorWhiteMaterialLinenPolyesterHeight29"Length14 ftMiscellaneousRecycledNoRecycled Content0%Post-consumer-waste%0%Assembly RequiredNoCountry of OriginUnited States
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Vintage 90s 1995 58th Annual Postal Federal Employees Bowling
Awesome vintage 1995 Postal Federal Employee Bowling Tournament graphic tshirt size XXL . Shirt is in nice vintage shape. Tag is torn. Vintage shirt sizes vary, please check measurements.
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This entry was posted in academics, college life, diy, dorms, me! and tagged academic, agenda, calendar, campus, capital region, cat, cat ziac, college, college life, date, diy, do it yourself, garnet letter, month, new york, organize, planner, post-it, schedule, schenectady, school year, term, thegarnetletter, union, union college, upstate, winter, year, ziac. Bookmark the permalink.
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CAMBRIDGE LITERARY FESTIVAL SATURDAY 22ND APRIL
Come and join us at the Cambridge Literary Festival this Saturday (22nd April) at 5.30-6.30pm when we'll be in conversation with Caroline Crampton of the New Statesman – and curing her of self-confessed inability to stop checking her phone... Anyone want to chip in with a literary cure?
WORLD BOOK DAY LIVE Q AND A
Join us for a live Q and A at 6.30 pm to 7.30 pm. Use the hashtag #novelcureqa to ask for reccommendations for all the readers in your lives - you too! What to read next if you're simply looking for a great read, and what to read if you have any particular issues, concerns or ailments. Throw us your questions, and give us your own top reads! Looking forward to getting the reading party started!
THE TELEGRAPH ON THE STORY CURE
Jonny Cooper wrote this lovely piece on The Story Cure on Saturday 29th Oct
Sarah Begley from Time Magazine has written a thought-provoking article about bibliotherapy, describing our methods and the science behind reading and how it deepens empathy and emotional intelligence. Read the article here
DOUBLE PAGE SPREAD IN THE ‘i’ NEWSPAPER
In the 'i' newspaper on Tuesday, an extract from The Story Cure, with Rohan Eason's fabulous illustrations takes center stage. Go to this link to see it if you missed it!
THE STORY CURE IS OUT
We are thrilled to announce that our new book, The Story Cure: an A-Z of Books to keep Children Happy, Healthy and Wise, is now in our hands and will be available in the bookshops from October 27th. "From tantrums to tummy aches to teenage mood swings, there are times when a book is the best medicine of all. The Story Cure is a manual for grownups who believe that the stories which shape children's lives should not be left to chance." Give this book to any parents who need some help finding the right books for their kids to read, any time from ages 0-18. As well as being an invaluable tool to build a library, or simply to find the right book at the right time, it is also a beautiful thing, gorgeously illustrated by Rohan Eason.
FOLIO FESTIVAL OBIDOS
Ella and Susan had a fabulous trip to Obidos, where they enormously enjoyed dosing out Portuguese prescriptions of a literary variety. They both even got to kiss the President of Portugal, showering him with literary love. Any of you readers out there who haven't been to Obidos yet, it's a stunningly beautiful mediaeval town with walls 30 foot high which you can walk, teetering over the top of the ever-growing number of bookshops that are taking over their grocers, wine emporiums, bus-stops and even churches. Visit if you can, and look out for the Folio festival next year. We also met our first Portuguese bibliotherapist, Cesar Manrique, who has a wonderful take on bibliotherapy unique to Lisbon. Portuguese readers, seek him out!
SUSAN ON ABC RADIO IN AUSTRALIA TODAY
"Your book is really a record of a friendship..." Thanks, Life Matters!
https://radio.abc.net.au/programitem/pgY16p4QP6
FESTIVAL IN MATOSINHOS, PORTUGAL
While Susan is in Sydney, Ella will be celebrating the newly published Novel Cure in its Portuguese form, a beautiful hardback edition covored in medicine bottles. On Sunday at 4pm she will talk to Clara Ferriera Alves about how books can save the world. In Matosinhos for the weekend, an illustrious group of authors including Howard Jacobson, Claudio Magris and Lidia George will all discuss aspects of books and the journeys they take with them. BIBLIOTHERAPY IS THE THEME OF THIS YEAR’S SYDNEY WRITERS FESTIVAL
Yes, you read that right. Not only will Susan be on stage with Ceridwen Dovey of The New Yorker talking about some of the exciting science now backing up the transformative effects of fiction (next Thursday 19th at 10am on the 2/3 Pier, for our Australian readers - see Don't Miss for details) and prescribing cures throughout the festival in a beautifully decorated Literary Healing Room, complete with chaise longue... but several of the events featuring major authors will focus on how books have shaped their lives. You can hear Jeanette Winterson, Kate Tempest and Vivian Gornick talk about the books that saved them, Damon Young on the art of reading, and Jonathan Franzen on the story of his reading life. The festival kicks off next Tuesday night and runs through til Sunday (17th-22nd May), with many of the events happening on the tips of the piers at Walsh Bay. Next Page
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Does anyone know of Israeli music that sounds kinda arabic? | TV 2M
Does anyone know of Israeli music that sounds kinda arabic?
Posted in Music on: March 31
by khowaga1
Question by yerofidi: Does anyone know of Israeli music that sounds kinda arabic?
I like that traditional sounds of Middle Eastern music, such as hindi and arabic music, and I’m also Israeli, but I don’t really like much Israeli music, since it doesn’t seem to have a very cultural sound to it. So if you can point me in the direction of an Israeli band with a cultural sound to it, than I would really appritiate it, and if you don’t know what I’m talking about, then I understand.
Answer by Tidbit
Yes, this is very close:
You are looking for Sephardic Music. It originated with the Jews in medieval Spain. Spain was conquered by the Moors who were middle eastern. As often happens with situations like that, there is a culture exchange and cross-cultural influences.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephardic_music
The YouTube video is modern with electric instruments. You can find stuff that sounds much more ancient.
Tags: anyone, Arabic, Israeli, kinda, know, Music, Sounds
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New Model Army Equipment Stolen - Can You Help? | SonicAbuse
June 17, 2012 | Posted in Music News | No comments
Anatomy of Habit: Set to Release Relapse Debut Next Month + Pre-Orders Out Now
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The Oxford History of the Novel in Engl... | WHSmith Books
The Oxford History of the Novel in English: Volume 9: The World Novel in English to 1950 (Oxford History of the Novel in English 9)
By: Ralph Crane (editor), Jane Stafford (editor), Mark Williams (editor)Hardback
£94.00 RRP £100.00 You save £6.00 (6%) With FREE Saver Delivery
The Oxford History of the Novel in English is a 12-volume series presenting a comprehensive, global, and up-to-date history of English-language prose fiction and written by a large, international team of scholars. The series is concerned with novels as a whole, not just the 'literary' novel, and each volume includes chapters on the processes of production, distribution, and reception, and on popular fiction and the fictional sub-genres, as well as outlining the work of major novelists, movements, traditions, and tendencies. Volume Nine traces the development of the 'world novel', that is, English-language novels written throughout the world except for in Britain, Ireland, and the United States. Focusing on the period up to 1950, the volume contains survey essays and essays on major writers, as well as essays on book history, publishing, and the critical contexts of the work discussed. The World Novel to 1950 covers periods from renaissance literary imaginings of exotic parts of the world like Oceania, through fiction embodying the ideology and conventions of empire, to the emergence of settler nationalist and Indigenous movements and, finally, the assimilations of modernism at the beginnings of the post-imperial world order. The book, then, contains essays on the development of the non-metropolitan novel throughout the British world from the eighteenth to the mid twentieth centuries. This is the period of empire and resistance to empire, of settler confidence giving way to doubt, and of the rise of indigenous and post-colonial nationalisms that would shape the world after World War II.
Ralph Crane is Professor and Head of English at the University of Tasmania, Australia. He was educated at the University of Wales, Swansea. The University of Victoria, BC, and the University of Tasmania. He worked in universities in New Zealand for 14 years before taking up his current position in 2004. He has published widely on colonial and postcolonial fictions, and has written or edited 21 books, including scholarly editions of several Anglo-Indian texts. His most recent books are Cave: Nature and Culture and a new scholarly edition of R.M. Ballantyne's The Coral Island (both with Lisa Fletcher). Jane Stafford teaches English at Victoria University in Wellington, New Zealand. She is the author of essays and articles on colonial and New Zealand literature and is the co-author of Maoriland: New Zealand Literature, 1872-1914 (2006) and the co-editor of The Auckland University Press Anthology of New Zealand Literature (2014). Mark Williams teaches English at Victoria University in Wellington, New Zealand. He was educated at Auckland University and at the University of British Columbia, where he gained a PhD in 1983. He has taught at several universities in New Zealand and was a visiting professor at the University of Tokyo. Mark has published numerous articles, edited books, and monographs on New Zealand, modern, and postcolonial literature, including Leaving the Highway: Six Contemporary New Zealand Novelists (1990), Patrick White (1993), and The Auckland University Press Anthology of New Zealand Literature (2014). He lives in Wellington and is married to Jane Stafford.
PART I: LITERARY PRODUCTION; PART II: SURVEYING THE FIELD; PART III: GROUP VOICES; PART IV: INDIVIDUAL VOICES; PART V: CULTURAL AND CRITICAL CONTEXTS; COMPOSITE BIBLIOGRAPHY; INDEX OF AUTHORS; GENERAL INDEX
ISBN13: 9780199609932
ID: 9780199609932
weight: 1018
ISBN10: 0199609934
Category: Fiction, Novelists and Prose Writers» Category: Literary Studies» Category: C1800 To C1900 » series: Oxford History of the Novel in English» publisher: Oxford University Press» imprint: Oxford University Press»
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The Jesus Revolution – Ezekiel's Online
Ezekiel's Online February 4, 2016 February 20, 2016 Sermon on the Mount
“I have come to set the world on fire, and I wish it were already burning.” Luke 12:49
Jesus came to bring a revolution. I think that we have forgotten why God sent His Son to earth. He sent His Son to change the world. Jesus was a revolutionary person. A revolutionary person fearlessly advocates radical change. Revolutionary people and ideas challenge the status quo. Jesus came to change the status quo. We need a Jesus Revolution if we are going to change our world for Jesus. Like the word resolve, it’s all about turning things around.
We see this fire starting to burn in the book of Acts. “But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you. And you will be my witnesses, telling people about me everywhere—in Jerusalem, throughout Judea, in Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” (Acts 1:8) In this scripture Jesus gives us instruction on how to start this Jesus Revolution. We start with waiting on God until we have the power of the Holy Spirit in our lives. Then we can change our community for God. The place where we live. Then we change our state. Then we can change our nation. Then we can change the world. Jesus told us to be light in our community.
The Holy Spirit will give us the power to be the light in the community. The Holy Spirit will give us the power to live out the Christian life. Having the power of the Holy Spirit means we have the power to start the revolution. We need to start that revolution today. Pray that God will give you the Holy Spirit so the revolution will start in your life.
Previous The Vision is for an Appointed Time
Published by Ezekiel's Online
Mission: Helping others, Spreading the word of GOD and leading people to JESUS CHRIST View all posts by Ezekiel's Online
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Voya Financial Reports Second Quarter Growth - Hartford Courant
Business Insurance Capital Voya Financial Reports Second Quarter Growth
Voya Financial reported second-quarter growth on Wednesday, which included improvements in its Retirement, Investment Management and Individual Life segments.Net income for the quarter was $246 million, or 96 cents per share, compared with a net loss of $82 million, or 33 cents per share, during the same period in 2013.
Operating income for the quarter was $213 million, or 83 cents per share, compared with $177 million, or 71 cents per share, during the same month last year.The company repurchased $30.5 million of common stock and Voya's board increased its share repurchasing by $500 million.
The Retirement segment had $129 million in operating income for the quarter, down from $134 million during the same period in 2013. However, without adjustments for one-time charges, the Retirement segment earnings improved to $136 million from $132 million. The Retirement segment benefited from higher profit margins in fees for some products while earnings were restrained slightly by administrative expenses as the company invested in its technology infrastructure.The Investment Management segment's adjusted operating earnings were $55 million for the quarter, up from $41 million. Better profit margins in the fees the company charges and investment income were the driving factors in growth.The Individual Life segment had adjusted operating earnings of $65 million, up from $45 million during the second quarter in 2013. Higher underwriting gains, lower administrative expenses were two factors driving the improvement."We continue to focus on the profitable growth of our Ongoing Business and achieving our vision to be America's Retirement Company," Voya CEO and Chairman Rodney O. Martin, Jr., said in a statement. "With our leading market positions, we are well positioned to help Americans with their need for asset accumulation, asset protection, and asset distribution products and services."The company's stock closed at $36.38, down 74 cents, on Wednesday.
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SP3201 - Control Techniques - MRO Electric and Supply
Control Techniques 200V AC Panel Mount Drive SP3201
Part Number SP3201
Max Cont. Current (A) 42
Max Cont. Current (A) 31
MRO can restore your failed SP3201 to remanufactured condition and save you up to 75% compared to buying new. We offer standard repair pricing to ensure you the best value for your repair.
Our technicians have vast experience with most manufacturers and models. In addition to this SP3201 we also repair drives, motors, PLCs and more, so if you don’t see the model you need, please contact us.
If you are interested in getting credit for your faulty SP3201, just let us know and we can issue you an RMA to send it in as an exchange. Our exchange program provides you with savings and keeps us stocked for the next time you need anything.
Ask about exchanging your faulty SP3201 for credit when ordering from MRO Electric
Check out the rest of our Control Techniques product line. Whether it's using our online instant quote feature, giving us a call, or sending us an email, we strive for customer satisfaction first. This means lower prices and better service for you. For more products like SP3201, take a look at more from our Unidrive SP line. If your current unit has gone bad, take advantage of our Core Exchange program for the most inexpensive route. We offer a repair service on all of our products that keep your downtime to a minimum. To stay up to date on manufacturer news, as well as access any of our datasheets, manuals, or other documentation, we suggest you take a look at our blog.
Products Related To SP3201
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Midsomer Murders Set 20 Blu-Ray with John Nettles, Jason Hughes (NR) Tell a friend about this DVD...
Search - Midsomer Murders: Set 20 [Blu-ray] on Blu-ray Midsomer Murders Set 20 Blu-rayActors: John Nettles, Jason HughesNR 2012 6hr 0minIntroducing Neil Dudgeon as John Barnaby WHAT EVIL LURKS BEYOND THE WELL-TRIMMED HEDGES OF MIDSOMER? The cozy villages of Midsomer County reveal their most sinister secrets in these contemporary British television myste... more »ries inspired by the novels of Caroline Graham, modern master of the English village mystery. Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby (John Nettles, Bergerac) has policed the murderous county for decades, and now he?s ready to retire. In these four episodes, Barnaby investigates his final cases before leaving the denizens of Midsomer in the capable hands of his cousin, DCI John Barnaby (Neil Dudgeon, Life of Riley). Also starring Jason Hughes as Detective Sergeant Ben Jones. THE MYSTERIES
Fit for Murder?The Barnabys' spa weekend is interrupted by a gruesome discovery. « less ?Larger Image Movie Details
Actors: John Nettles, Jason HughesStudio: Acorn MediaFormat: Blu-ray - WidescreenDVD Release Date: 07/03/2012Release Year: 2012Run Time: 6hr 0minScreens: WidescreenNumber of Discs: 2SwapaDVD Credits: 4Total Copies: 0Members Wishing: 1MPAA Rating: NR (Not Rated)Languages: English
Midsomer Murders Set 19 Blu-ray 1 NR 2012 6hr 40min Masterpiece Mystery Inspector Lewis Series 5Directors: Charlie Palmer, Hettie Macdonald, Metin Hüseyin, Nicholas Renton 1 NR 2012 6hr 0min Similarly Requested DVDs
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Let’s race 2? NASCAR forced to consider schedule shakeup | The Seattle Times
March 26, 2020 at 10:23 pm Updated March 27, 2020 at 12:30 pm
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Colorado Avalanche VS. Calgary Flames, NHL Betting, Hockey Odds, Pick and Prediction – Vegas Coverage
March 18, 2016 Jennifer Zeledon 302 Views 0 Comment Bet on Sports, Betting Trends, Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, Hockey Betting, Injuries, NHL Analysis, NHL Betting, NHL Betting Odds, NHL Odds, NHL Picks, NHL Predictions, NHL Tips, Sports Betting, Sports Gambling, Vegas Odds, Vegas Sports Betting
36-31-4 March 18, 9:00 PM | Scotiabank Saddledome 30-35-5
COLORADO +1.5 -320 -110 5.5 +100
CALGARY -1.5 +255 -110 5.5 -120
The fans at Scotiabank Saddledome will be treated to a game between the Colorado Avalanche and the Calgary Flames when they take their seats on Friday.
Mybookie currently have the Avalanche listed as 110-moneyline favorites versus the Flames, while the game’s total is sitting at 5.5 according to Bovada Sportsbook and Calgary is the underdog at -110-moneyline as reported by Betonline.
The Avalanche were a 3-1 winner in their most recent outing on the road against the Canucks. That made winners of bettors who got Colorado at -107 on the moneyline, while the total score (4) was good news for OVER bettors
Where to bet on Colorado Avalanche VS. Calgary Flames?
Team record: 36-31-4 SU
Team record: 30-35-5 SU
Colorado at Edmonton Sunday, March 20
Calgary at Montreal Sunday, March 20
Colorado Avalanche will win outright -110 and under 5.5 goals according to scamdicappers.com where you find all the top rated Sports handicappers.
COL TEAM CAL
2.69 GOALS 2.76
2.80 GA 3.11
19.40 PP% 16.02
81.02 PK% 74.61
28.93 SHOTS OFF 29.21
31.99 SHOTS DEF 29.24
-0.11 GOAL DIFF -0.36
Dennis Wideman D Out Indefinitely (upper body)
Avalanche Overall Scoring vs Flames Overall Defense 2.7 15 3.1 29
Avalanche Road Scoring vs Flames Home Defense 2.6 13 3.0 26
Avalanche Road PP vs Flames Home PK 16.2 23 73.6 30
Flames Overall Scoring vs Avalanche Overall Defense 2.8 10 2.8 20
Flames Home Scoring vs Avalanche Road Defense 3.1 7 2.7 14
Flames Home PP vs Avalanche Road PK 17.5 25 78.4 23
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St. Louis Blues vs. New York Islanders, Thursday, NHL Hockey Odds, Las Vegas Sports Betting, Picks and Prediction
St. Louis Blues vs. Florida Panthers, NHL Odds, Hockey Betting, Pick and Prediction
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SnapshotPeople OverviewBoard MembersCommittees BOARD MEMBERS AFFILIATED WITH David L. Anderson *David L. Anderson Return to Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLPPartner1010AgeTotal Annual Compensation71-- Bryce D. YoungrenPolaris PartnersBoard AffiliationsResearch Now, Inc.A. Bruce JohnstonTA Associates Management, L.P.Board AffiliationsResearch Now, Inc. Harold M. BrierleyResearch Now Group, Inc.Board AffiliationsResearch Now, Inc.Donald J. CartyVirgin America Inc.Board AffiliationsResearch Now, Inc. Harry D. TaylorTA Associates Management, L.P.Board AffiliationsResearch Now, Inc.John Hector McArthurKOC Holding A.S.Board AffiliationsResearch Now, Inc. J. Braxton CarterT-Mobile US, Inc.Board AffiliationsResearch Now, Inc.Geoff WestmoreAlliance Medical Group LimitedBoard AffiliationsResearch Now, Inc. John A. DeightonHarte-Hanks Inc.Board AffiliationsResearch Now, Inc.Kurt KnaptonResearch Now Group, Inc.Board AffiliationsResearch Now, Inc.
MOST CONNECTED PEOPLE TO David L. Anderson NameRelationshipsHarold M. Brierley 389 RelationshipsDonald J. Carty 194 RelationshipsJohn A. Deighton 79 RelationshipsJohn Hector McArthur 66 RelationshipsBryce D. Youngren 35 Relationships
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Communities should be paid for wind and solar in their neighbourhood | Wind Energy News
filed: August 6, 2013 • U.K.
Credit: By Louise Gray, Environment Correspondent | The Telegraph | 6 August 2013 | www.telegraph.co.uk ~~
Communities should be paid for allowing wind turbines and solar panels on public buildings, according to MPs.
The cross party group also said Government needs to do more to encourage local authorities to identify suitable areas for wind farms or solar arrays.
The report comes as solar companies warn that solar panels must go on more schools and other buildings since there are not enough brownfield sites around the UK.
Although large-scale projects will still supply the majority of power for the country, the MPs said local renewable energy projects will become increasingly important.
The Government must bring forward proposals to support such schemes to incentivise people to install them, alongside a package of measures addressing finance, planning, grid access and advice, he committee urged.
Speaking for the committee, Dr Alan Whitehead said the Government should encourage businesses to offer local people a stake in all new energy developments, or even make it mandatory to offer community ownership.
“Encouraging schools, businesses and local authorities to generate some of their electricity locally can bring big benefits to communities and the UK as a whole.
“Businesses can reduce their energy overheads, locals can potentially benefit from cheaper electricity or heat, and councils can use projects to tackle fuel poverty, cut costs and reduce carbon emissions.
“Medium-scale power plants could also help to boost energy security. Local heating schemes in particular could be helpful in balancing out peaks and troughs in the electricity supply and demand by storing energy as hot water when there is a surplus of electricity being generated.”
The Government has admitted they want to increase the number of solar panels covering the countryside by up to 14 times over the next 7 years.
About 1.4GW of solar power is generated on buildings and in fields of Britain at present. By 2020, the Department of Energy and Climate Change wants this to rise to between seven and 20GW.
But a survey by Kronos Solar, shows that out of the 23,000-plus brownfield sites listed in the UK, just 128 have theoretical potential to host solar farms.
This will mean building on greenfield or finding more roof space to host solar panels.
Source: By Louise Gray, Environment Correspondent | The Telegraph | 6 August 2013 | www.telegraph.co.uk
[ Short URL: https://wind-watch.org/news/?p=51167 ]
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9781149690567: An Address Delivered Before the Alumni Association of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Medical Department of Columbia College, New York, at the Spring Commencement, March 10, 1864 - AbeBooks - Joseph Mauran: 1149690569
Joseph Mauran An Address Delivered Before the Alumni Association of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Medical Department of Columbia College, New York, at the Spring Commencement, March 10, 1864
ISBN 13: 9781149690567
An Address Delivered Before the Alumni Association of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Medical Department of Columbia College, New York, at the Spring Commencement, March 10, 1864
ISBN 10: 1149690569 ISBN 13: 9781149690567
ISBN 10: 1359301623 ISBN 13: 9781359301628
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IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. - A Systematic Review of Intelligence Video Surveillance: Trends, Techniques, Frameworks, and Datasets | Engineering360
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. - A Systematic Review of Intelligence Video Surveillance: Trends, Techniques, Frameworks, and Datasets
Author(s): Guruh Fajar Shidik ; Edi Noersasongko ; Adhitya Nugraha ; Pulung Nurtantio Andono ; Jumanto Jumanto ; Edi Jaya Kusuma
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2955387
Video surveillance systems obtain a great interest as application-oriented studies that have been growing rapidly in the past decade. The most recent studies attempt to integrate computer... View More
Video surveillance systems obtain a great interest as application-oriented studies that have been growing rapidly in the past decade. The most recent studies attempt to integrate computer vision, image processing, and artificial intelligence capabilities into video surveillance applications. Although there are so many achievements in the acquisition of datasets, methods, and frameworks published, there are not many papers that can provide a comprehensive picture of the current state of video surveillance system research. This paper provides a comprehensive and systematic review on the literature from various video surveillance system studies published from 2010 through 2019. Within a selected study extraction process, 220 journal-based publications were identified and analyzed to illustrate the research trends, datasets, methods, and frameworks used in the field of video surveillance, to provide an in-depth explanation about research trends that many topics raised by researchers as a focus in their researches, to provide references on public datasets that are often used by researchers as a comparison and a means of developing a test method, and to give accounts on the improvement and integration of network infrastructure design to meet the demand for multimedia data. In the end of this paper, several opportunities and challenges related to researches in the video surveillance system are mentioned.
Artificial intelligence based smart energy community management: A reinforcement learning approach
This paper presents a smart energy community management approach which is capable of implementing P2P trading and managing household energy storage systems. A smart residential community concept is proposed consisting of domestic users and a local energy pool, in which users are free to trade with t...
The Vantage Point Bees Algorithm
November 1, 2015 - Southern California Institute of Technology
In this paper, an implementation of vantage point local search procedure for the Bees Algorithm (BA) in combinatorial domains is presented. In its basic version, the BA employs a local search combined with random search for both continuous and combinatorial domains. In this paper, a more robust loca...
Development of an Interactive Multimedia E-learning Environment Based on Wireless PDA
Using the Internet to enhance E-learning has become a trend in modern higher education institutes. This paper presents an interactive multimedia E-learning environment Based on Wireless PDA. System is mainly used for medical students through distance to study the knowledge about skin diseases. Stude...
Understanding convolutional neural networks using a minimal model for handwritten digit recognition
The contribution of this paper is to bridge the gap on understanding the mathematical structure and the computational implementation of a convolutional neural network (CNN) using a minimal model (Minimal CNN). The proposed minimal CNN is presented using a layering approach. This approach provides a ...
One of the most discussed schedule in Brazil is Education, and with it comes a lot of problems to solve. This project use of artificial intelligence, but precisely in the area of Machine Learning, to enable a solution, in relation to student monitoring. The research has done with students of technic...
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Myanmar Security Force's Failed Attempt of Robbery in Maungdaw
“On 25th December 2013 night, Hlun Hteins (Security Force) from the camp at the village of Padagha Dewanali (Garator Bil) in Region 2, northern Maungdaw, secretly went to a nearby village of Thet-Khine-Nyar (Shait-Kainna Fara). They attempted to carry out robberies in a few Rohingya houses in the village.
However, their attempts failed as all the villagers came to the rescue of the victims. Security Force fired 3 to 4 times up in the air. Yet, the villagers managed to chase the Security Force away.
Security Force quite often rob Rohingya houses under the banner of *Guest-Check. The villagers still fear that the security force may come back again in the future to carry out robberies.” said a Rohingya from a nearby village.
*Guest-Check (Aye-Sayin Sit) is “Inquiry or Investigation by authority if there is any guest in any house. Especially, the rule has been heavily implied against Rohingyas in Arakan for more than two decades. If any Rohingya family keeps any guest without informing authority, the family is heavily punished.”
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type a paper for me – Just another WordPress site
U Penn 2014-2015 Authoring Supplement For you to the Same
Highschool juniors, mom and dad, and counselors: I am fired up to provide an update on the Penn Writing Product on the Typical Application for any 2014-2015 entrée cycle— we’ll be keeping our own essay query consistent with in ’09:
Penn Writing Supplement for the Common Approval for gain access to Fall 2015: ‘The Tickets Committee would choose to learn experience a good fit for your undergrad school selection (College regarding Arts and even Sciences, College of Sanita, The Wharton School connected with Business, or possibly Penn Engineering). Please show us about specific academic, assistance, and/or exploration opportunities with the University with Pennsylvania which resonate with your background, needs, and pursuits. 400-650 words’
That question generates on the academics narratives in which unfold while in the information-rich Typical Application and also allows us to know about essence of each applicant’s Penn fit. Using this question, we have enlisting applicants’ help in conceptualizing their tutorial journey through the specific undergraduate school and their possible pathways forward. The following essay will invariably drive conversing in the committee in charge of a particular competition, golf course, rules of golf committee, etc. room.
I. To respond the concern. Our quick asks with regards to your fit with certainly one of Penn’s several undergraduate educational facilities. Continue reading “U Penn 2014-2015 Authoring Supplement For you to the Same”
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Find the best broker for your trading or investing needs. Retirement Savings: 401(k) the investment options available to you are probably limited.
How to Invest After You Retire. When it comes to investing in retirement, you always have the option of working longer and postponing retirement,” says
How Should I Invest My 401(k)? SHARE. While your company may give you information about the funds, you’ll need to figure out which ones are best for you.
The 3 Best Retirement Funds for Your 401(k) -- The Motley Fool
AdvisoryHQ’s List of Top 6 Best 401k Companies. List is sorted alphabetically (click any of the 401k investment companies below to go directly to the detailed
Pulling money out of your 401(k) and the best way to achieve that goal is to invest heavily in stocks, Another option is to invest your IRA in a target-date
Choose investments for your rollover IRA. footnote † Forbes' "Best ETFs for Investors 2017 Investments in Target Retirement Funds are subject to the risks
22/08/2015 · Read more about 10 financial products to help you plan your retirement on Business Standard. Let us look into financial products for investment pre
The Best Funds for Your 401(k) it's also generally best to avoid actively managed funds and instead invest in low-cost index funds that track the benchmark
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Top 10 UK Investments Compared - Get Returns Up To 8% Per Annum
6 surprising IRA investment options. mutual funds and exchange-traded funds when choosing investments for an individual retirement The best way to invest
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Client-to-node encryption protects data in flight from client machines to a database cluster using SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) to establish a secure channel between the client and the coordinator node. Unlike Kerberos, SSL is fully distributed and does not require setting up a shared authentication service. For information about generating SSL certificates, see Preparing server certificates.
Note: DSE Search
When you enable SSL, the authentication/authorization filters are automatically enabled in the Solr web.xml file and an SSL connector in Tomcat is configured. You do not have to change your web.xml or server.xml files.
To satisfy specific security requirements with SSL, you can change the IP address for client connections to DSE Search. For example, to isolate a subnet.
Perform these steps on each node.
In the cassandra.yaml file, under client_encryption_options:
To enable encryption, set enabled to true.
For DSE Search nodes and DSE Analytics nodes with Spark: set the truststore entries.
keystore_password: keystore password ## Password that you used to generate the keystore
truststore_password: truststore password ## Password that you used to generate the truststore
For information about using Kerberos with SSL, see Using Kerberos and SSL at the same time. To encrypt the truststore and keystore passwords with KMIP, see Configuring encryption using off-server encryption keys.
If you use strong cipher suites to ensure secure client-to-node communication, you must install JCE to ensure support for all encryption algorithms. Some of the cipher suites in the default set of server_encryption_options in cassandra.yaml are included only in the Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files. To ensure support for all encryption algorithms, install the JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files.
If your ticket granting principle uses AES-256, you might see a warning like this in the logs:
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Scholarships | Richland Electric Cooperative
Richland Electric Cooperative Scholarship Fund
Purpose: To financially assist members or their children enrolling in a post-secondary degree program or vocational program.
Administration: Individuals participating in the local school district scholarship committee will select the person(s) to receive the scholarship(s). REC will annually inform the local committee of the maximum award size, and the aggregate amount of scholarship funds available. In the event a student submits an essay, REC and the local committee shall decide if the local committee will score the essay in accordance with guidelines provided by the REC or if an independent judge shall be appointed. Additionally, REC reserves the right to establish, delete, or modify the selection criteria. Eligibility: Applicant or applicant's parent, parents or legal guardian must be a member of Richland Electric Cooperative. Any graduating high school boy or girl.
Student will incur costs from the post-secondary institution. Selection Criteria: Based on maximum award for being equal to 100 points.
100 points for attending the REC sponsored Youth Leadership Congress.
Up to 50 points for an essay related to the applicants understanding of the cooperative form of business and their personal experience with cooperatives. The essay shall not be less than 1000 words or more than 1500 words. Amount: The amount of any individual scholarship shall be subject to a maximum award which will be determined annually. Award amounts shall vary based on scoring achieved when evaluating the candidates performance related to the scoring criteria listed above. Application: Applications are available at the office so Richland Electric Cooperative and area high school guidance counselors. They will be standard in form and contain information sufficient for the scholarship committee to arrive at a decision as to the ability and need of the student. A personal interview with the committee may be held prior to the final decision. Application, an essay or statement by the applicant they attended YLC, and a senior picture should be returned to the office of Richland Electric cooperative by March 15.
Manner of Scholarhip Payment: The scholarship will be paid to the school upon proof of enrollment from the student. Click here to download the Richland Electric Cooperative scholarship application
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FullFaya974 de Kassiopeia :: Get off the beaten track with SALOMON trail running shoes!
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HughesNet Gen4 Internet Service Lincoln ME
HughesNet Internet Service in Lincoln, ME
SkyRange offers HughesNet Internet service in Lincoln, ME to residents, connecting them to the online world. People who live in a rural area have traditionally had limited Internet options because there are only a handful of Internet service providers to choose from. However, living a rural area doesn't exclude people from high speed Internet. HughesNet from SkyRange is available from almost any location in the country, providing the fast, always-on Internet that people need. If your view of the southern sky is clear, then you can get super fast satellite Internet.
The Top Satellite Internet Service in Lincoln ME
The United States is filled with rural areas and HughesNet in Lincoln ME caters to those living in these rural areas. To put it simply, big-name Internet service providers have forgotten about rural residents, and we believe this is a big mistake. By providing the fastest Internet options available in rural America, HughesNet closes the gap for rural residents.
Enter Your Zip code to find deals on HughesNet in Lincoln, ME
For over 40 years, HughesNet in Lincoln ME has been at the forefront of the satellite communication industry. It was even the first company to offer high speed Internet service in rural areas. Certified HughesNet technicians efficiently handle complimentary standard installation. They get rural residents connected to fast Internet service as quickly as possible. With a user base in excess of 2.5 million, HughesNet is obviously doing something right. For the rural areas of the United States, no other company delivers Internet options like HughesNet internet can.
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Although there are other providers that offer rural Internet, none of them offer the level of quality service that HughesNet in Lincoln ME offers. Rural residents can choose from a number of different HughesNet packages, which make it possible to do almost anything on the Internet. When using HughesNet Internet, customers can
Experience true broadband internet in rural areas with SkyRange, the Internet service in Lincoln ME that brings you HughesNet satellite Internet access. With an array of plans to choose from, SkyRange eliminates the wait you have with other rural Internet options. Experience the difference with a specialized rural Internet service provider – get HughesNet from SkyRange and see what you’ve been missing.
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Experience true high speed internet access in Lincoln ME and other rural areas with SkyRange, the Internet service provider that brings you HughesNet satellite Internet. With an array of plans to choose from, SkyRange eliminates the wait you have with other rural Internet options. Experience the difference with a specialized rural Internet service provider – get HughesNet in Lincoln ME from SkyRange and see what you've been missing.
Other Cities Near Lincoln, ME With HughesNet Gen4 Internet Service Access
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Home » cheese bites » A Holiday Cheese Board from Madame Fromage
A Holiday Cheese Board from Madame Fromage
Rebecca Haley-Park | November 18, 2013
Holiday cheeseplates are often as festive and decadent as the holidays themselves, but with so many delicious, seasonal cheeses to choose from, things can get confusing. Need some help making decisions? Check out this gorgeous cheeseplate Madame Fromage curated for Grid Magazine. If the Philly-based cheeses aren’t available near you, ask your monger for similar recommendations.
For the last several years, I’ve put together a holiday cheese sampler from the local area for Grid Magazine. This year’s board appears in the current issue, and I’m just dazzled by the selection. Look at those rinds, kittens! Look at that leaf-wrapped tuffet!
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The power of rudraksha By Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev | Soulveda
Home >> Spiritual Leaders >> The power of rudraksha
Question: Sadhguru, could you talk a little bit about rudraksha and how it is different from other seeds?
Sadhguru: Every substance in the universe has a certain reverberation to it. We try to identify things that will support us in a particular direction. Not only rudraksha–all kinds of plants, flowers, animals–everything has been identified as to what will take us in a spiritual direction and what will not. A goat for example is not a good choice. A bull, a snake or a peacock is, because these creatures have a certain sensitivity.
When I was 10 or 11, I used to spend a lot of time in the forest at Chamundi Hill and elsewhere. If I simply sat in one place, I would catch five to ten cobras in an afternoon. One reason is I developed a certain skill for this. A cobra does not leave much of a trail–just a certain type of smell and small traces of its movements. You have to be extremely observant to notice that a snake has recently moved somewhere.
At that time, I was too proud of my skills. Only much later, when I really started meditating, I realised they were coming towards me rather than I finding them. Many times, it has happened to me that when I was in a forest and I simply sat still, particularly in the afternoon somewhere between two and five o’clock, when I open my eyes again, there would be at least five to eight cobras around me. The moment you become meditative, they are drawn to you. These kinds of creatures that are drawn to that kind of reverberation are considered as spiritual.
Likewise, there is a whole variety of sacred flowers. You have heard people saying that a certain flower is the favourite of Shiva, another one the favourite of Vishnu and so on. They identified flowers whose reverberations are closest to what we refer to as Shiva or Vishnu or whatever else. If you touch or receive them, they have a certain impact. Therefore, only certain kinds of flowers used to be offered in temples.
We could demonstrate this by getting different kinds of flowers and holding a rudraksha over them. If the rudraksha goes clockwise, it is a good flower to offer to Shiva. If you try this with a Ketaki flower, you will see the rudraksha does not like it. You know, there is this story about the Ketaki flower bearing false witness before Shiva and subsequently being banned from being used as an offering to Shiva. All these stories are told so that it sinks into people’s minds and hearts, but the essence of it is that the reverberation should match–only then will a connection be established.
Similarly, everything was identified according to its reverberation. Rudraksha is one of those items that have a unique type of reverberation. Just holding it in your hand, you can feel the difference. However, if you have worn your rudraksha for three to six months, it would have in a way melded with your body by now. Therefore, each person’s rudraksha will be different. That is why you should never give your rudraksha to someone else or take someone else’s rudraksha, because it would have acquired a certain reverberation that is conducive to you and that has something of you in it. Similarly, in Tamil Nadu, no one would take salt, sesame seeds, or oil from someone else’s hands. They would not even take a lemon from just anyone. This is because certain substances have the ability to imbibe whatever they come in touch with very quickly. Especially small lemons have this quality to absorb everything like a sponge–the positive and the negative. That is why they are used both in the temple and for black magic.
Rudraksha has this quality too–in a way, it becomes a part of your body. If you have worn it for one or two years, 24 hours a day, and one day, you take it off and try to sleep, you will not be able to sleep. It will feel as if a part of your body is missing, because the rudraksha has become a part of you and it functions like that–as an extra organ. The main purpose of this organ is to make you available to Grace. No matter what yogic practices or whatever else you do, ultimately, you become a possibility only by becoming available to Grace. This is why devotees attain quicker than anyone else, because they offer themselves. If that sense of offering is not brought in, yoga will be nothing but a circus.
Another thing about rudraksha is that it creates health. For all those who are only interested in living more donkey’s years, this is the most important aspect. They are not really interested in how they live–they just want to live longer. For what? If you check their ‘happiness-meter’ from morning to evening, it does not touch any heights. They want to live longer only because they are scared of death. Nothing phenomenal is happening in their lives that would make it worth hanging onto it. Only because what is next is not known to them, they want to hang on.
Whatever you do, there will be no success in any area of life–whether it is the spiritual process, health, wealth, or anything else–if you do not become available to Grace. Either you have to become consciously available to it or unconsciously, in your own way. Without some amount of Grace, no human being, no creature would be alive. But if you consciously make Grace a part of your life, everything will work easily and smoothly. It will be a well-lubricated life. Rudraksha enhances that possibility. We want to use every support that is available to us.
JaggirudrakshasadhguruSadhguru Jaggi VasudevSeeker's SolaceSoul GuideThe powerThe power of rudrakshaThe power of rudraksha By Sadhguru Jaggi VasudevVasudev
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Mauna Gowri Vratha - Silence is Golden
February 2, 2009 by Shantha 3 Comments
Unmarried girls perform Mouna Gowri Vrata. This Vrata / vowed religious observance is performed from the first day of the Hindu month of Magh to the first day of Phalgun (for 30 days), i.e, January – February in the Gregorian calendar.
“Mouna” means silence and the teachings in Hinduism since thousands of years have highlighted the importance of silence to reflect into the mind and soul. In yoga the students are taught to silence the mind i.e, freeing the mind from running thoughts and events to achieve spirituality. “Gowri” is Lord Shiva’s concert Parvathi.
Perform the vratha by keeping two Turmeric roots or make two Turmeric Gowri/idol using Turmeric powder. Do pooja / ritual to this Gowri before sunrise after bath using all the Pooja items; the thumbe / Leuca Indica flower is sacred during this pooja.
Picture – Thumbe Hoovu photographed in Manchabale
Offer Sugar candy and fruits to the god. Be silent while performing the pooja. Silence has to be observed whenever food is consumed on these days and have dinner before sunset. Before and after eating do namaskara / obeisance to the sun. Have an oil head bath on Sundays and have food only once. The last day of the pooja i.e, after a month immerse the Turmeric Gowri in river or well and on this day give Bagina to married or unmarried girls / women.
Legend associated with this vrata:
Dakshabrahma had organized a yagna / invoking the fire god. His daughter Dakshayini along with her husband Lord Shiva came to attend the yagna. Dakshabrahma humiliated Lord Shiva. Dakshayini was pained and could not bear the humiliation meted out to her husband and she jumped into the yagna kunda / fire place and gave up her life.
Dakshayini was born as Parvathi in her next life to Parvatharaja/ King of mountains. As a child she and her friend used to go to the forest and Parvathi would sit and silently meditate on Lord Shiva. In the forest she would wear turmeric colored clothes and decorate herself with wild flowers and this girl in deep silent meditation is none other than Mauna Gowri. Lord Shiva was pleased with her devotion and ultimately married Mauna Gowri / Parvathi.
So, the turmeric root worshiped represents Parvathi and her friend. Perform this vratha for 5 years.
Children are usually lazy and tend to get up late during winters and they tend to talk a lot too. This vrata is performed to instill the values of silence, liveliness and bhakthi/devotion.
Namah Parvathi Pathaye Hara Hara Mahadev||
Please post articles on DAILY SIMPLE POOJA RITUALS done in brahmin families… Like information on how many uddharane of milk/neeru should be poured to idols during abhisheka, when actually is mangalarathi is done, when actually is the deepa lighted before or after decorating pooja room and other basics of pooja rituals done in any brahmin home..
Please inquire with priests in temples for the finer details of performing pooja.
January 3, 2020 2:02 pm
Good…can I get the detailed procedure of the pooja n the hymns to b chanted during performing the pooja, I have a little daughter who can follow this n get blesed
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Artland Temporium Project of Brookland Presents: Love, Hope & Art
Love, Hope & Art Honors Hispanic Culture at the “pop-up” 12th Street Gallery as part of Dance Place’s Artland Temporium project in Brookland. The event will take place June 15 from 6:30pm to 9:30pm.
Eleven Artists at the Hill Center
Featuring the work of eleven artists working in watercolor, acrylic, photography, glass, wood and metal, Hill Center Galleries presents contemporary works of art with an opening reception Thursday June 14 from 6 to 8 pm.
LUMEN8Anacostia: The ADACI and African Heritage Dancers & Drummers Annual River Purification Ceremony
The African Diaspora Ancestral Commemoration Institute (ADACI) in conjunction with the African Heritage Dancers & Drummers will perform their annual river purification ceremony, June 16 from 11-1pm
Albus Cavus and AIGA DC Present: Blended
Albus Cavus and AIGA DC Present: Blended Friday, June 8 from 6pm to Midnight. Tickets are $10. All proceeds benefit Albus Cavus.
Jun 08, 2012 | 0 comments View Post
Anacostia Academies and Critical Exposure Present: ‘Be the Change’
Academies at Anacostia students will exhibit photographs completed as part of a semester long “Be The Change” project Thursday, June 7th at 3:30-4:30pm in partnership with Critical Exposure.
LUMEN8Anacostia: Anacostia in Fashion Festival
Join Brian Evans and Couture on the Beltway for the Anacostia in Fashion festival Saturday June 9 from 1pm to 5pm at the Anacostia Design Center.
Art Enables showcases renowned outsider art dealer Grey Carter with ‘Trust the Eye’ at the Off-Rhode Studio Gallery. An opening reception is scheduled June 9 from 1pm to 4pm. The exhibition closes June 29.
In East City Art’s continuing coverage of Artomatic, Eric Hope visits floors four through eight.
Jun 04, 2012 | 2 comments View Post
Weekend East City Event Round Up: Capitol Hill Centric Edition
Events all day long Saturday including openings at the Fridge, CHAW and the Corner Store. Get your portfolio reviewed at the Gateway Arts Center. Go to Gallery O on H to see their permanent collection and enjoy their summer Jazz series.
Eric Hope covers selected East City Artists at the 2013 Artomatic art fair in Crystal City Virginia.
The Fridge Presents Tom Block ‘Jiwar’
The Fridge Presents Tom Block ‘Jiwar’ with an opening reception June 2 from 5-8pm. The exhibition runs June 2 – July 1.
Gallery O on H Presents: Jazz in the Hood Series
Join Gallery O on H for the Music in the Courtyard Series Saturdays June through September from 5:30 to 10:30PM. There will be a new line-up every weekend and an opportunity to see the permanent collection of insider art at the gallery.
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Essential Oils - Kestrel Moonsong Natural Therapies
I love designing new blends of essential oils and making my own perfumes, lotions, diffuser blends and Roller Balls.
Hi, I'm Kerryn of Kestrel Moonsong Natural Therapies and Earth remedies (since 2002). I'm an Wholistic Body Worker in the Monaro region of NSW. My services are many and varied - I suppose a little eclectic, as one modality does not suit all people. I am a Master Practitioner in Rotai, which is an Ancient Shaolin Healing Method from the Yellow Emperor period specialising in a process that was handed down from Monk Mo Tai Sow. Up until 2015 I mainly specialised in Mental Health and Disabilities. I assisted people with profound disabilities and their carers or families. Working on Contractures, Lymphatics, Trigger Points and Emotions is a large part of my work along with sensory and tactile work. Aromatherapy is just a natural extension of the work I already do and have been offering since 2014.
I have a background in Business Management, Child Care, Nursing (dementia, palliative, mental health & disabilities) Ear Candling, Body Candling, Angel Work and Ministry.
I moved from the Sapphire Coast up to Queanbeyan NSW Australia this year and have been working with pure grade essential oils to assist my clients and carers with mood management and behaviour issues using procedures and systems learned in the United States.
In 2014 I qualified in Aromatouch Technique and Foot and Hand Reflexology Essential Oil Treatments.
Why I like essential oils in my practice and it's many uses:
Apart from other things, I am a Wellness Advocate. I have previously used my homemade sports blend of essential oils in a cream at our Rotai Clinic and have had some success relieving discomfort in those suffering from bulging discs and reducing inflammation in the lower lumbar and sacroiliac area therefor assisting in the relief of sciatica. I continue to use it personally to this day. I'm not getting any younger and my joints enjoy a good rub. I only use organic or certified pure essential oils. I don't support or like chemically engineered aromas or oils.
Traditionally, certain essential oil application methods have been preferred or used exclusively topically. However, as the research surrounding essential oils continues to develop, a greater understanding of application methods is now understood. All application methods are safe when used appropriately, including aromatic, topical, and internal methods. One or multiple application methods can be used for a wide range of emotional and physical wellness applications. They can be used a single oil at a time or in complex blends in one of three methods:
Aromatic The sense of smell is a tool that can elicit powerful physiologic, mental, and emotional responses. Essential oils are quickly absorbed by the smell receptors, which have a direct link to the limbic system by way of the olfactory nerve. The limbic system is part of the brain that supports a variety of functions including smell, emotions, behaviour, and memory. For this reason, essential oils have an especially powerful effect via aromatic application. Some essential oils induce uplifting or invigorating effects, while others are more calming. What I use on the day is depends on the client I'm dealing with.
Additional aromatic methods of using essential oils include:
Topical Topical application is a very effective method for applying essential oils. Because essential oils have low molecular weights and are lipid soluble, they easily penetrate the skin. Once absorbed, they stay in the applied area for a localized benefit. Although essential oils are readily absorbed, there are many ways to increase absorption. Using a light massage will increase the blood flow to the area of application, thus improving distribution throughout the body. Use of a carrier oil can also increase absorption, especially in skin that is dry or flaky as it helps moisturize the skin and slow evaporation of the oil.
I prefer a light coconut oil as a carrier:
Forehead and temples - be careful to avoid the eyes
Add a few drops of oil to a warm bath - disperse in a handful of salts so oil doesn't float on top of the water
Eyes - the eye ball
Internal Certain essential oils have a rich culinary history and can be used as dietary supplements supporting a variety of healthy conditions. When you sprinkle cinnamon on your oatmeal, sip a mug of peppermint tea, or add fresh basil leaves to your spaghetti, you are actually consuming some volatile aromatic essential oil compounds.
Essential oils contribute to many health benefits as well as flavouring and aroma properties to foods. When in their concentrated form, essential oils can be used as dietary supplements for more targeted and potent health benefits.
Internal use is a very safe and effective method of application because of the sophisticated physiologic processes of our bodies. When ingested, essential oils directly enter the blood stream via the gastrointestinal tract, where they are transported throughout the rest of the body. Essential oils are lipid soluble so they are readily transported to all organs of the body, including the brain. Then, like all things we consume, essential oils are metabolised by the liver and other organs and are then excreted. Of course there are some essential oils you should never ingest!
The composition of essential oils is highly complex. Each constituent possesses a unique set of biochemical properties that react with cells and organs in different ways. Although these mechanisms of action are not completely understood, the positive end results have been demonstrated. However, the body is only equipped to handle appropriate doses of essential oils. Proper dosing according to labelling recommendations and other professional guidelines should be strictly followed to avoid toxicity.
The information throughout this web site is intended for educational purposes only, and is not recommended as a means of diagnosing, prescribing for, or treating any disease, illness or injury. Neither the proprietors of this business, nor the designer of the site accept any responsibility for such use. No claims or guarantees, express or implied, are made for any clinical or therapeutic applications of any products mentioned herein. Anyone with a health problem should always seek professional advice and supervision from a qualified health care professional knowledgeable in treating that particular problem.
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Newest Cisco 350-030 Certification
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Simply Sweet: Orange-Honey Fruit Snacks | The Honest Company
The Honest Company Mar 4, 2015
We were so delighted last week when Honest mom Amy shared her creative recipe on our Facebook page, that we just had to post here too! Your kiddos are sure to love her tasty fruit snacks, and you'll like the botanical boost they provide for little immune systems.
My girl has had a cold for nearly a month now. Since she hasn't had a fever and is still her energetic self, we just have to wait it out. (Believe me, I keep asking!). I think that the cold temperatures, the lack of fresh air, and being around other sniffling little ones during the day is making that wait longer than anyone expected though, so I had to pull out the big guns: Homemade Orange-Honey Fruit Snacks.
My kiddo gets really, really selective about what she eats and drinks when she's not feeling well, but her love of fruit snacks knows no bounds. I'm not in the habit of making homemade ones regularly—I actually hadn't made them in over a year—and I certainly don't have a stock of tiny cookie cutters or molds to make them in. (Though these little daisies are pretty sweet!) But I will try almost anything to help my girl feel better, especially when it's as easy as stirring together a few ingredients and letting the fridge do the rest.
And so, on the sick days when I'm not snuggled up with her on the couch repeatedly reading One Morning In Maine, I often take to the kitchen. I know that she may not eat or drink what I make her, but it at least helps me to feel a little bit better when I try.
These little squares are made with orange juice, honey (I used local honeycomb that we happened to have from a nearby farm—our pediatrician recommended it for helping to soothe her throat), and plain gelatin. I added in some Kid's Immunity Boost because I figured that it couldn't hurt to try to boost her immune system. I simply cut them into squares and offered a few at a time. And when she takes a nibble here and there, it makes me feel I am doing something concrete to help her feel better, which, in itself is a bit of a relief.
1-1 1/2 teaspoon Kid's Immunity Boost
Pour into an 8x8 baking dish and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or up to overnight. Cut into squares and store in the fridge in an airtight container. Serve cold.
Amy Palanjian is a writer, editor, recipe developer, and crafter for magazines, books, and websites. She's also mama to a very energetic toddler who inspires her to share wholesome, yet realistic recipes and feeding tips with other parents of little ones at her site Yummy Toddler Food. For more inspiration, check out her website and Instagram.
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Win Vinyl Season 1 On Blu-ray - The People's Movies
Richie Finestra (Bobby Cannavale, two-time Emmy® winner,), the founder and president of American Century Records, is trying to save his company and soul without destroying everyone in his path. With his passion for music and discovering talent gone by the wayside, and American Century on the precipice of being sold, he has a life-altering event that reignites his love of music, but severely damages his personal life. The drama features an amazing all-star cast including SAG Award nominee Olivia Wilde (Doll and Em), and multiple Emmy® winner Ray Romano (Everybody Loves Raymond). Scorsese, Jagger and Winter executive produce along with Victoria Pearman, Rick Yorn, Emma Tillinger Koskoff, John Melfi, Allen Coulter and George Mastras. Executive music producer, Mick Jagger. Winter serves as showrunner.
We have joined forces with HBO and have 3 copies of Vinyl Season 1 on Blu-ray, to win a copy please answer the following question…
Q.What was the name legendary New York Punk venue, That Closed 2006 ?
– -3 Winners of Vinyl Season 1 on Blu-ray.
– Premier Comms on behalf of HBO will deliver the prize to winning entry.
– The promoter of this competition is HBO.
– The competition is not opened to employees, family, friends of The Peoples Movies ,HBO.
Tags: 2016 Bobby Cannavale HBO James Jagger juno temple martin scorsese mick jagger olivia wilde Rich Cohen sky atlantic vinyl
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September 28, 2014 51 Comments
Le Lian says
The cooled boiled rice water is supposed to provide a good environment for growing bacteria good for the guts
bí quyết nấu ăn ngon says
I often take this picked mustard green recipe to eat with rice at home.
Me too. I love to stir fry it after chopped with several dried chili pepper and Sichuan peppercorn. One of the best partners for rice.
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Blog - Study & Play USA
What do you envision when you hear the word 'student-athlete'? Law student and long-jump champion Kendall Spencer suspects that the average response to that question might not do student-athletes justice. Having been told, like many other athletes, to stick to what he's good at, Spencer...
5 ways to develop your mental Toughness
What is mental toughness? "Mental toughness is the ability to respond well to doubts, worries, concerns and circumstances that make it more difficult to succeed, or excel at a task or towards an objective or a performance outcome that you set out to achieve." The term “mental toughness”...
Baseball has been one of the greatest American pastimes since it’s origins in Ohio in 1869. While the sport has taken hold of fans and athletes all over the world, there is nowhere better to play than in the good old U.S. of A. College...
Have you dreamed of going to university in the United States? Has your secondary school swim career been motivated by a swimming scholarship to a top college in the US? Leaving home for university is one of the most momentous occasions in a teen’s life,...
Anxiety, stress and the general feeling of being out of control is now commonplace among many of us as we remain unsure of what our new world will look like when we come out of social distancing. ...
Thinking of progressing your golf in the us?
Internationally, golf ranks high up there with many of the world’s leading sports. In fact, its popularity continues to rise....
At Study & Play USA we work with hundreds of students to assist them have the journey of a lifetime combining their sport and studies in the USA. We work together as a family to make sure the experience as amazing as it can be. We...
You may hear the term ‘student athlete’ thrown around when it comes to discussing USA Colleges and scholarships. Essentially – students who accepted into a US College to study and also represent a sporting team are known as a ‘student athletes’. Being the most diverse University...
This is a question you might be asking yourself as you start to look to the future, and what an exciting question it is! Yet, exciting as it is, it can also be a little daunting. You start to doubt leaving home? Or if you can...
Let’s face it, sometimes keeping all your grades up can be a challenge. From training, to attending class, to meeting friends, to grocery shopping – we are very busy people! Often, we find that school work can be pushed aside for many other activities. However, we...
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Aerobics Gymnastics | ultimatefitnesstv.com
Aerobic gymnastics or sport aerobics is a competitive sport originating from traditional aerobic in which complex, high-intensity movement patterns and elements of varying difficulty are performed to music
HIGHLIGHTS – 2016 Aerobic Worlds, Incheon (KOR) – Groups – We are Gymnastics ! Gymnastics | Best tricks for gymnastics | Ellie’s Gymnastics Expectation VS Reality! | Aerobic Morning Aerobic With Damkar project Jakarta 17 May 2017 Morning Aerobic With Pertamina Babelan Bekasi 15 May 2017 Part 1 Morning Aerobic Zumba Dangdut With ACE Hardware Bogor 07 Mei 2017 Aerobic Exercise at Senayan Jakarta 21 April 2017 Gymnastics Aerobics Highlights Aerobic Dance at Senayan Jakarta 21 April 2017 State Level Senior Aerobics Gymnastics Mix’s Pair 國家體操匯香港 National Gymnastics Extravaganza – HK Aerobic Gymnastics Performance (21/10/2017) Sport aerobics AG1-TR trio from Russia Kohtla-Jarve Open Cup 2017 how to lose belly fat the fastest aerobic exercise for flat stomach Latin Dance Aerobic Workout Best aerobic exercises for belly fat – aerobic exercise training program – step aerobics routines Tickets On Sale! – 2018 Aerobic & Rhythmic Gymnastics British Championships Hóp Mở Nhạc Xuân 308 (21 Phút) |Oanh Aerobics Thể Dục Thẩm Mỹ Cung Cấp Bài Tập Aerobics
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Tigerlilly Patch: October 2009
Great Halloween Lantern Parade,
nana projects,
Alright, we are rearin' to go to the Lantern Parade. Rain date be damned, we will go and be part of this 10th anniversary celebration! Brett and I put the finishing touches on our Cheshire Cat lantern. Whiskers, stripes, sparkly teeth -it's perfect!See what it looks like lit up here.
This week was the first all volunteer garden club at the Southeast Anchor Enoch Pratt Library. It was a great day, 73 degree weather, raking sun, a perfect afternoon to set out a fall bulb planting.With gloves and tools in tow, a group of community members offered to help us plant bulbs. We worked with a new local business, Baltimore Contained, who supplied about 200 bulbs for planting that day! The mixture of naturalizing daffodils and dwarf irises are really going to make a beautiful showing next spring!Here are some great pictues of the event!
We had a great time navigating the New York subway system and visiting the American Museum of Natural History this past weekend. I had never been to this famous museum before and was really excited to share the experience with our 4 year old. It was easy for us to get there, the museum actually has an underground subway stop entrance which made it very convenient on our rainy weekend. The Hall of Biodiversity was pretty impressive with a state-of-the-art science exhibit. From mushroom spores to lobsters and giant jellyfish, this display was stunningly beautiful.Dioramas, ancient bones, fossils, mineral specimens, gems -it was all so much to see in such a short time. We'll be going back again soon. Memorable for sure.
Fall is a great time for a road trip. This weekend, grab a friend, hop in the car and jet up to Philadelphia for Squidfire's first Philly Art Mart. It will be held on Saturday October 17, from 11-6pm in the fancy schmancy neighborhood of Society Hill.Over 40 of the best local and regional crafters and artists will display their handmade wares at the Old Pine Community Center in the heart of Philadelphia. Come visit BEST's Sugar Paperie, Jennyjen42, Yummy & Company ,Sweet Pepita, The Littlest Bean and The Broken Plate. This event goes on rain or shine. We hope to see you there!
Mark it on your calendar's folks!It's the best seasonal show in Baltimore!The Charm city Craft Mafia's 3rd Annual Holiday Heap10am-5pm December 5th2640 St. Paul StreetBaltimore, MD 21218
Holiday Heap 2009
I have a friend who started a bee hive earlier this year, in his garden, right in the middle of Baltimore City. He was scheduled to check on them, to open up the hive and see what progress the new colony had made later this week, but had to do it last week before it got too cold. We were lucky enough to get invited over to witness the event!This particular inner city hive made a lot of progress early on in the season, it even established more quickly and more robustly than another hive that was started by another friend out in Laurel, MD simultaneously. Even though Baltimore lacks trees and green space in some areas, there are spaces of thriving growth where nature has taken over. We do live in an old city that has a ton of wild growth out there.We were very excited to see this type of Top Bar Bee Hive in action.
city bee keeping,
Biggs and Featherbellle,
Red Prairie Press,
We brought this little guy home the other week after a trip to Port Discovery. The public programmers had the kids make these grassheads. Start with some grass seed first, then put some sawdust in a nylon stocking, add a few rubber bands for a funny nose and ear features. Next we threw on some eye stickers, watered daily to keep moist and soon we had a new friend on our kitchen windowsill.He stares at us at breakfast and we just love him. Definitely going to do this project again. It really has been fun watching him change as the days go by.
This is all I saw for the entire time Saturday from 10 -6. OMG, I am still recovering.Thank you all for stopping by, we had an insane and great day~!
craftty bastards
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Karsten | Cell Phone LA
Posts tagged karsten
Researcher Karsten Nohl Finds GSM Phone Vulnerability Could …
Similar attacks against a small number of smartphones have been done before, but the new attack could expose any cellphone using GSM technology. "We can do it to hundreds of thousands of phones in a short timeframe," … More: Researcher Karsten Nohl Finds GSM Phone Vulnerability Could …
Permanent link to this post (49 words, estimated 12 secs reading time) Apple, Blackberry, gsm, history, karsten, karsten-nohl, Pixi, world Recent comments Popular posts Archives Tags Categories Apple (6745)
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Tapper Confronts Manafort: ‘These Things, Just Because You Say Them, They’re Not True!’ | Trade Flights
Tapper Confronts Manafort: ‘These Things, Just Because You Say Them, They’re Not True!’
admin August 17, 2016 [0] comments CNN’s Jake Tapper got pretty confrontational with Donald Trump campaign chair Paul Manafort after he kept lashing out at the media for taking focus away from Trump’s big message.
Tapper repeatedly pressed Manafort on Trump’s lack of focus. Manafort immediately began by criticizing the media for focusing on controversies like “Second Amendment people” during what was a “very substantive” week for them.
Tapper pointed out that Trump was the one who took his message off the rails with that message people interpreted to be a violent warning. Manafort complained to Tapper that he could have been covering pay-for-play allegations surrounding Clinton.
In response, Tapper said he has covered that, and he even told Manafort, “These things, just because you say them, they’re not true! We have been covering the substance!”
Manafort insisted the media’s distracting away from the message. Tapper asked, “And Mr. Trump bears no responsibility for his campaign being off-message?”
Watch Manafort’s response above, via CNN.
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Manufacture of the Javanese Gamelan at the National Music Museum
The Manufacture and Ceremonial History of the Kyai Rengga Manis Everist Gamelan
The manufacture of a saron stand for the Kyai Rengga Manis Everist gamelan was completed in Surakarta, Central Java, during the fall/winter of 1999.
The most complete and beautiful set of gamelan instruments (primarily heavy bronze bars and gongs, mounted on ornately carved teakwood stands, highlighted with gold leaf) outside of the palaces of Java, commissioned by the National Music Museum in 1999, was given its official name, Kyai Rengga Manis Everist, at a naming ceremony held at the Museum on April 26, 2003.
The word, Kyai, refers in Javanese culture to an object deserving great respect and honor and reflects the gamelan's placement in a great museum, where it will be enjoyed for many generations. Rengga means to create or to exhibit, Manis means sweetness and beauty, and Everist honors Margaret Ann Everist (1917-2003), whose generosity and appreciation of beauty are an important legacy of this set of instruments.
Mrs. Everist, a former Trustee at the Museum, provided the funds with which to commission the ensemble. It was built by the fifth-generation gamelan master, Ud Soepoyo, in central Java (an island in the Indonesian archipelago) in the fall of 1999. Soepoyo is also conservator for all of the gamelans at SDSI, the most prominent school for Indonesian arts, located in Surakarta, Java.
First Performance During Selamatan in Surakarta, Spring 2000
Following its manufacture, a selamatan (or slametan) ceremony was performed in Surakarta to dedicate the gamelan. The selamtan included a traditional Indonesian ritual feast, a performance, and a religious blessing of the instruments prior to their preparation for shipment across the Pacific Ocean to the United States.
You are the 3,780th
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Hourly Earnings: Manufacturing for Japan© (LCEAMN01JPA659S)
2014: 1.58756 | Growth Rate Same Period Previous Year |
2014: 1.58756
2013: -0.34429
2012: -0.51378
2011: 1.63282
2010: 4.08040
(LCEAMN01JPA659S)
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Hourly Earnings: Manufacturing for Japan© [LCEAMN01JPA659S], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LCEAMN01JPA659S, September 30, 2016.
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Hash Tables (Mar 15)
Familiarize yourself with the four hash functions described in class:
Quadractic Probing
Chaining is refered to as a open addressing (open hashing aka. separate chaining), because it uses addresses/storage outside the original hash table. It uses linked lists to keep track of the values in each bucket.
Linear Probing, Quadractic Probing, and Double Hashing are closed addressing (open addressing aka. closed hashing), because all the values are hashed to some index in the hash table.
You should go through some examples to make sure you are familiar with each of these methods. If you are asked to draw a hash table, and insert/delete values, you should be able to do it extremely quickly.
You can use the handout below to complete Q2, Q3, and Q4 of the tutorial.
Download tutorial handout [xlsx spreadsheet][13KB] OR [PDF][57KB]
Hashing should be a very easy topic (and grade booster) in this course, IF you practice a bit.
Reference sheet: http://bigocheatsheet.com/
Note that in the lectures, we compared Hash Tables with BALANCED Binary Search Trees. If you want to use a reference like the big-O cheat sheet, you can look at B-Trees or Red-Black Trees, which are relatively balanced BSTs. The worst case for a generic (unbalanced) BST is much slower, and not worth comparing.
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Andermatt mare Pedigree | Horses Database | SporthorseData
Home › Database › Andermatt mare ›
Andermatt mare:
Andermatt mare Pedigree Chart
Appell Hanno
Andermatt mare Dam Offspring Competition Results
1st Dam: Wels mare Born: 190x Breed: HAN, by Wels
1 Offspring of the 1st dam Wels mare
Andermatt mare 191x F DE HAN no no no Andermatt 9999999
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Slieve Donard Mountain Photo by | 2:03 pm 11 Jan 2020
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O!Coat Wardrobe Shell protection Ultra & Light Weight Snap On Case for – ICONS
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Perfect Fit with back of iPad Pro (iPad Pro not included)
Pairs perfectly with the Smart Keyboard or Smart Cover, for total front-and-back coverage. (Smart Keyboard & Smart Cover not included)
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Cheap Flights Routes From El Salvador Intl. (SAL) to San Francisco (SFO)
Cheap Flights from El Salvador Intl. (SAL) to San Francisco (SFO)
Flights from La Paz to San Francisco •
Flights from El Salvador Intl. Airport to San Francisco Intl. Airport Flights from El Salvador Intl. Airport to San Francisco Intl. Airport, current page
SAL to SFO Frequently Asked Questions
Question : What airlines fly from SAL to SFO?
Answer : There are several airlines that fly from San Salvador (SAL) to San Francisco (SFO) every month. The top airlines that fly SAL to SFO are:
Avianca - Aerovías Nacionales de Colombia, S.A. - (AV) with 256 flights every month
United Airlines - (UA) with 108 flights every month
EVA Air - (BR) with 56 flights every month
American Airlines - (AA) with 56 flights every month
Delta Air Lines - (DL) with 48 flights every month
Question : How long is the flight from SAL-SFO?
Answer : The flight from SAL to SFO is 6 hours 05 minutes non-stop, during that time you will fly about 2,655 miles.
Question : How many flights are flown between SAL and SFO?
Answer : There are 6 airline companies that fly from SAL to SFO, with approximately 568 flights per month. That averages about 142 flights per week.
Question : How many miles from San Salvador to San Francisco?
Answer : The distance between SAL and SFO airports is about 2,655 miles.
Question : What is the earliest and latest flight of the day from SAL to SFO?
Answer : The earliest flight leaves SAL at 03:00 pm and arrives at SFO at 7:13 pm. The last flight of the day departs SAL at 7:10 pm and arrives at SFO at 11:15 pm.
Flight Schedule for SAL to SFO
{"day":25, "month": 2, "year": 2019}
AV 564 03:00 pm 07:13 pm Check fare Check fare Check fare Check fare Check fare Check fare Check fare 0 stop(s)
AV 560 07:10 pm 11:15 pm Check fare Check fare Check fare Check fare Check fare Check fare Check fare 0 stop(s)
Save on your next flight from SAL to SFO when you book through Travelocity. Need a last-minute flight to San Francisco? Travelocity offers discount airfare no matter when you book, even on popular routes such as El Salvador Intl. Airport to San Francisco Intl. Airport. Whether you need a direct or indirect flight, you can trust Travelocity to provide you with the best prices for SAL to SFO flights.
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San Salvador to San Francisco Carriers and Route Information
Flight path for flights from El Salvador International Airport to San Francisco International Airport.
2,655.00 miles
Airline carriers and aircraft used on flights from SAL to SFO
Best Western Plus El Rancho Inn $112
Best Western Plus El Rancho Inn sits off highway I-101, 15 miles (24 km) south of downtown San Francisco. The hotel's free 24-hour shuttle service can speed guests to San Francisco International Airport in around 10 minutes. BART Millbrae Station is a 5-minute cab ride.
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Mads Mikkelsen | Shadowhawk's Shade
Tags: A New Hope, Admiral Raddus, Alan Tudyk, Alistair Petrie, Bail Organa, Baze Malbus, Ben Daniels, Ben Mendelsohn, Bodhi Rook, Carrie Fisher, Cassian Andor, Chirrut Îmwe, Darth Vader, Death Star, Diego Luna, Disney, Donnie Yen, Felicity Jones, Forest Whitaker, Galactic Empire, Galen Erso, General Draven, General Merrick, Genevieve O’Reilly, Governor Tarkin, James Earl Jones, Jimmy Smits, Jyn Erso, K-2SO, Leia Organa, Lucasfilm, Lyra Erso, Mads Mikkelsen, Military Space Opera, Mon Mothma, Movie Review, Orson Krennic, Paul Kasey, Peter Cushing, Rebel Alliance, Review, Riz Ahmed, Rogue One, Saw Gerrera, Science Fiction, Space Opera, Star Wars, Star Wars: A New Hope, Star Wars: Episode IV, Star Wars: Rogue One, Valene Kane, Wen Jiang, Women In Film, Women In Hollywood, Women in Science Fiction, Women in Space Opera, Women in Star Wars, X-wing Blog Stats 277,306 hits
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Uzbekistan: Where Conscripts Are Eager to Serve | Eurasianet
Uzbekistan: Where Conscripts Are Eager to Serve
When Nodir Tolipov turned 18 last March, old enough to begin his compulsory military service, he was eager to serve in Uzbekistan’s armed forces. But Tolipov ended up being disappointed when recruitment officers in his Ferghana Valley town told him there was no room in the ranks.
As is fitting for one of Central Asia’s most repressive regimes, Uzbekistan has perhaps the best-funded military in the region. Local observers say conditions for recruits are comparatively cushy, and they serve for a shorter period than conscripts in neighboring countries. This means the Uzbek army has no problem meeting conscription quotes, unlike its counterparts in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, where chronic shortfalls require, in some cases, the use of press gangs to fill out regiments.
The fact that Uzbek conscripts serve for only one year also reduces instances of ritualized bullying -- a practice known as dedovshchina that dates back to the Soviet era. Hazing thrives in other Central Asian armies in large part because they have two-year service requirements: with an annual turnover in troops, raw recruits suffer at the hands of second-year soldiers.
Conditions in the Uzbek military are especially appealing to unemployed youths contemplating labor migration to Russia, where they may or may not find a job, or be targeted by violent nationalist groups. A spot in a military unit also comes with lots of perks.
“After completing active duty, conscripts are entitled to a variety of perks such as free admission to universities and government-funded stipends. They also have higher chances of landing jobs in government agencies, especially in the police and the SNB [the National Security Service]. On top of that, they get 1 million sums [$350] at the completion of their service,” said a Tashkent-based journalist who covers military issues, speaking on condition of anonymity. “If you want to join the army, you have to face the same competition as you would face when you’re trying to enter a good university.”
Despite the stiff competition for openings, military service remains a requirement for Uzbek youths, meaning any service-aged man without paperwork proving he has fulfilled his duty will have trouble leaving the country. For those who do not wish to serve, it is said to be easy to buy the necessary paperwork.
The relative popularity of military service is the result of President Islam Karimov’s increasing defense spending in recent years, said a source at the Defense Ministry in Tashkent. Military officers enjoy salaries roughly four-times the national average and also receive generous housing subsidies, said the source. Uzbekistan’s spending on its military is the highest in the region, as a percentage of GDP, according to the CIA.
With teenage boys actually eager to sign up, the size of the Uzbek military has swelled in recent years, according to the Defense Ministry source. While he would not provide specifics, one expert estimated the four branches of Uzbekistan’s military consist of 70,000-80,000 active servicemen, including officers – double the number in the early 1990s. According to the CIA Factbook, 306,000 young men reach military age every year in Uzbekistan. “The military cannot accommodate everyone who wishes to enlist,” says the Factbook.
The growing military and associated rise in defense spending is straining government resources, according to an April report by the Expert Working Group, one of the only independent civil rights organizations operating in Uzbekistan. Tashkent spent close to 3.5 percent of its GDP [or roughly $1.5 billion] on national defense in 2010. By comparison, according to CIA statistics, Kazakhstan’s defense spending was estimated at 1.1 percent of GDP, Tajikistan’s was 1.5 percent, and Kyrgyzstan’s was 0.5 percent. Only Turkmenistan came close, with a defense outlay that was 3.4 percent of GDP. The Uzbek Defense Ministry source said that “a large share of state funding goes to maintain a social safety net for officers and soldiers, including salaries, subsidized housing, food, and other social services.”
He added that only a limited amount of money goes to military training and upgrading of military hardware. “It is no secret that our country’s military hardware is outdated. We still use Soviet tanks, planes, and weaponry,” the source told EurasiaNet.org.
In 2006, officials in Tashkent announced reforms to streamline and professionalize the military. In November 2011, authorities replaced the biannual military call up with a single annual draft. According to the Defense Ministry source, authorities are also planning to make some cuts in salaries and housing allowances for officers.
State-controlled media claim the reforms have been largely successful. But military experts say reform efforts are hampered by a number of factors, including behind-the-scenes factional infighting. “If Karimov moves to cut [military] spending, this will alienate the generals, weaken the army and shift the balance of power among government agencies,” said the journalist. “Karimov has managed to stay in power by keeping a balance among the security services such as the army, the SNB and the police.”
The ministry source noted that the planned withdrawal of NATO troops from Afghanistan and associated security risks are affecting Tashkent’s calculations. Already, the Karimov administration may be feeling squeezed, and appears to be looking for ways to contain costs. Under a provision introduced in the early 2000s, conscripts can opt to serve for only one month, if they pay a fee – currently 1.8 million sums ($640). And after the month’s service, conscripts receive no benefits such as university admission or employment preferences.
These days, authorities are reportedly pushing draftees to accept this one-month-and-out option. “This is a puzzling situation. Many draftees actually want to serve. But they do not want to serve for one month because they won’t get any perks and they will be forced to pay a lot of money,” said the Tashkent journalist.
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Posts 701 Thanks Mavericius, glad you see that too with battle cat.
Posts 533 looks fantastic, im in...
Posts 701 @ Zombihamma-AI
Posts 701 Took some photos of the finished pages today, and here is a little part of page 2
Posts 9,203 Wow man this looks awesome! I can't wait to see it finished!
Posts 701 And one for page 5 but i already repaired the odd look of the sattle. But this is what i can show today.
Posts 12,497 Unofficial colored version. Attached Images
Posts 701 Thank you Jukka. That looks pretty cool.
Posts 701 Little update Teaser.
Posts 701 Today i took a photo of page 6. They way Battle Cat and He-Man are looking up the image screemed for bad captions. Here you go:
Posts 701 To change the title image on facebook i colored yesterday this image.
Posts 3,286 That forest image is great! Check out my MASTERS OF THE UNIVERSE ART & More at my ART BLOG!!!
Posts 701 Thanks, glad you like it.
Posts 533 its going to be amazing DC should take a look to give them a clue
Posts 701 Thank you And because today was a nice sunny day, i wanted to get outside, have a little walk. And that reminded me of a panel i drew last week and gave it that little musice notes, kinda fitting.
Posts 701 Due to a huge amount of work i don't find the time to proceed with the pages as i want to... but here is a little bit, enjoy and a good weekend:
Posts 701 Today i found some little time to quickly layout the pencils on page 12. This is what panel 4 looks like. Only an incantation and a lightshow with Orko there. Yes, he won't have pupils while doing his magic.
Posts 701 And i got another one. The sun is shining so bright in my room i cannot see my work on the monitor, so i took my board and drew the layout of page 13 on my artboard that is now waiting to get fixed and detailed. This image i find kinda representable, so i share it. It is Man-at-Arms, dining. They have a feast at on this page and because it is polite not to wear a helmet while indoors and eating, he is showing his 200X haircut. Also a mustach because i like it better, more fatherlike. You might see the shield is missing, well, with that thing in front of the face it is kinda hard to eat and drink. So i took it away and whenever danger is near, it will appear kinda like the 200X Cartoon.
Posts 701 Thank you very much.
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UBC Geography - People - Current Graduate Students
pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy degree
Supervisor: D. Gregory
Entry Date: 2009-09-01
Email Contact: wattewell@gmail.com
Room Number: GEOG 215A
Urban, Cultural, Heritage
Supervisor: D. Ley
Entry Date: 2008-09-01
Email Contact: lachlanbarber@gmail.com
Room Number: GEOG 210F
Feminist and Political Geography
M.A., Geography, University of British Columbia; B.A., International Political Economy, University of Puget Sound Supervisor: J. Sundberg
Entry Date: 2013-09-01
Website: imperialencounters.sites.olt.ubc.ca/people/leigh-barrick/
Email Contact: leigh.barrick@geog.ubc.ca
"My research interests: War, Critical Theory, Postcolonial Theory, Foucault, Heidegger" UGF: 2008-2009; UBC Four Year Fellowship: 2009-present Supervisor: D. Gregory
Email Contact: obelcher@interchange.ubc.ca
Pursuing a Master of Science degree
"Research will focus on strands of glacial hydrology at Bridge Glacier, BC." Supervisor: D. Moore
Honours: BSc Geography
Email Contact: lawrence.bird@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: Geog Building, Room 130A
Supervisor: G. Henry
Email Contact: annebj@gmail.com
Noemie Boulanger-Lapointe
Arctic plant ecology, local plant knowledge
"Understanding the place of berries in the Arctic food chain and the impact of climate, grazing and berry picking on fruit availability. The research is being conducted in partnership with local communities and high school students in Nunavut and Nunavik." M.Sc. Environmental Science, UQTR Supervisor: G. Henry
Entry Date: 2012-09-01
Website: www.arcticnet.ulaval.ca/aboutus/profile.php?id1426
Email Contact: noemie.boulanger-lapointe@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: Geography Building, Room 210E
"My research interests: International Adoption; Feminist Geopolitics; Race; Biopolitics; Latin America - Guatemala" BA - UBC (Latin American Studies); MA - UBC (Geography) Supervisor: J. Sundberg
Email Contact: sarah.brown@geog.ubc.ca
Supervisor: G.Henry
Email Contact: kbryson.08@gmail.com
Supervisor: S.Donner
Email Contact: salome.buglass@geog.ubc.ca
Transportation, Institutional and Industrial Geography
pursuing a Master of Arts degree
"My research will assess the port of Prince Rupert's success in attracting liner shipping in terms of locational advantage, legal and institutional frameworks, and its relation to the Federal Asia-Pacific Gateway and Corridor Initiative." TAC Graduate Scholarship (Dillon Consulting) Supervisor: D. Edgington
Email Contact: nicholas.byrne(at)geog(dot)ubc(dot)ca
Email Contact: alison.cassidy@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: 130A
Historical Geography; Environmental History
Supervisor: M. Evenden
Entry Date: 2010-09-01
Email Contact: matthew.cavers@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: GEOG 210B
GIS, geography of elections, health geography
Supervisor: B. Klinkenberg
Entry Date: 2007-09-01
Email Contact: alejandro.cervantes@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: Geog Building, Room 210J
"Stream architecture, ecosystem management and society, modeling to inform ecosystem management, river restorationMy PhD research aims to experimentally examine the process of riffle-pool formation, likely via utilization of a flume and a stream table. Among other objectives I envision that this research will help to inform our basic understanding of how mountain streams work, and evolve the technical approaches used to develop stream enhancement designs." Supervisor: M. Hassan
Entry Date: 2012-05-01
Honours: Inductee to the Mongolian National Sports Hall of Fame
Email Contact: shawn.chartrand@geog.ubc.ca
Office Phone: 6048080146
Lab Number: Ponderosa Lab
Matthew Chernos
"My research focuses on understanding the controls of glacier calving at Bridge Glacier, both within a single season, and over several decades. Hopefully this work will help us better understand the 'life-cycle' of a calving glacier and better predict future changes to the glacier." Supervisor: M. Koppes
Website: www.mattchernos.wordpress.com
Email Contact: matthew.chernos@geog.ubc.ca
"My research interests: Linkages between fluvial geomorphology, hydrology and stream ecology. Sediment and flow dynamics, physical habitat and biotic response. Mountain rivers." Supervisor: M. Hassan
Email Contact: piotrc@interchange.ubc.ca
Political ecology and historical geography
Supervisor: G. Wynn
Email Contact: molly.clarkson@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: Geog Building, Room 247
Supervisor: J. Peck
Email Contact: dan.cohen@geog.ubc.ca
Urban Climatology, Urban Carbon Cycle
Supervisor: A. Christen
Email Contact: bencrawf@gmail.com
Eva CregoLiz
Supervisor: M. Hassan, B. Klinkenberg
Email Contact: eva.crego@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: 210J
economic and financial geography, political economy
"My interests are at the intersections of political economy, urban and financial geography. I explore the geographies of finance and money, particularly as they play a role in the reconstruction of urban space for capital accumulation. My undergraduate thesis looked at the role of financialization and bank restructuring in the context of Singapores evolving national growth strategy. Inspired by the latest financial crisis, I intend to look at the production of financial knowledge and its deployment as an urban governance strategy." Supervisor: E. Wyly, T. Barnes
Honours: Highest Honors/First Class Honors BA(s), McNally Award for Excellence in Geography, Melinda Mead Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Research (UNC), Lee Kuan Yew Gold Medal, National University of Singapore Geographical Society Gold Medal (NUS)
Email Contact: joseph.daniels@geog.ubc.ca
Office Phone: 604 729 9027
Room Number: Geography Building, Room 115B
Supervisor: B. Eaton
Entry Date: 2011-09-01
Email Contact: sarah.davidson85@gmail.com
Supervisor: B. Eaton and M. Hassan
Email Contact: kathryn.derego@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: Geog Building, Room 109
Ashely Dudill
"My research relates to bedload sediment transport." MEng, Civil Engineering, University of Sheffield Supervisor: M. Church and M. Hassan
Email Contact: ashley.dudill@geog.ubc.ca
Matthew Dyce
Environmental, Historical Geography
"My research interests: Space/Landscapes/Representation, Archives, Nature, Colonialism, Resources, Arctic & sub-Arctic Norths" Supervisor: G. Wynn
Entry Date: 2006-09-01
Website: www.geog.ubc.ca/~mdyce
Email Contact: mdyce@interchange.ubc.ca
Corin deFreitas
Water Governance, Political Ecology, Brazil
Supervisor: K. Bakker
Email Contact: corin.defreitas@geog.ubc.ca
Turbulence, forest micrometeorology
Supervisor: A. Christien
Cavlan Erengezgin
pursuing Doctor of Philosophy degree
Supervisor: G. Pratt
Email Contact: cavlane@yahoo.com
Email Contact: farrales@geog.ubc.ca
Immigration, refugee experience, justice system
"Research interests: Canadian immigration, settlement, and integration with a focus on refugees; current PhD research examines at the experiences of refugee youth in the Canadian criminal justice system" Supervisor: D. Hiebert
Email Contact: jenois@telus.net
Critical cultural geographies
Email Contact: catriona.gold@geog.ubc.ca
Supervisor: M. Kuss, M. Evenden
Email Contact: groveaj1@gmail.com
Feminist Geog., Indigenous Studies, Film, Planning
Supervisor: G. Pratt and L. Sandercock
Website: hallenbeckconsultants.com/
Email Contact: jessicahallenbeck@gmail.com
Email Contact: emily.hawes@geog.ubc.ca
Resource geography, political economy, feminism
Supervisor: J. Sundberg, P. LeBillon
Website: dawnhoogeveen.wordpress.com/
Email Contact: dawn.hoogeveen@geog.ubc.ca
Urban Geography, Political Economy
Email Contact: thoward@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: 215A
Email Contact: kelsey.johnson@geog.ubc.ca
War and International Legal Geographies
Entry Date: 2001-09-01
Email Contact: craig771@gmail.com
CraigEugene Jones
"The relationship between public transportation and urban land use is highly complex. As transit oriented development (TOD) has become a new paradigm for growth in Vancouver it is essential to critically unpack TOD to expose its policy contradictions." Bachelor of Arts, Major in Geography, UBC Supervisor: D. Ley
Honours: : Geography Alumni Scholarship 2011, Jimmy Grewal Memorial Award in Geography 2011, Walter G. Harwick Scholarship in Urban Studies 2011
Email Contact: craig.e.jones@geog.ubc.ca
Supervisor: M. Kuus
Email Contact: ekennedy@geog.ubc.ca
"I am primarily interested in the application of spatial analytical methodologies to study fluvial geomorphic processes at landscape scales and to develop models of landscape evolution." Supervisor: M. Hassan
Website: leonoraking.wordpress.com/
Email Contact: lkinggeo@gmail.com
Ilana Klinghoffer
Supervisor: M. Hassan
Email Contact: ilana.klinghoffer@geog.ubc.ca
Sustainability/ innovation
"My research interests: large scale transformations, adaptive strategies, institutional partnerships, urban focus" Supervisor: G. Wynn
Email Contact: jacqueline.koerner@geog.ubc.ca
Urban Climatology and Micrometeorology
"Local climatic effects of urban surface modification; modelling surface-atmosphere exchange, sustainable urban design" Supervisor: T. Oke, A. Christen
Website: www.geog.ubc.ca/~skrayenh/home.html
Email Contact: click-here..., but not here, or here.
Achievements. passing kindergarten... juuuuust kidding, I was moved up by lobbying from the teacher not wanting to deal with me again. Supervisor: S. Donner
Office Phone: 604-822-2376
Supervisor: R. D. Moore
Email Contact: jason.leach@geog.ubc.ca
Urban, Micrometeorology, Remote Sensing
"My research is focused on further developing an urban metabolism based approach to modeling and visualizing greenhouse gas emissions from cities using various in-situ and remote sensing technologies and methods." Supervisor: A. Christen, R. Kellett (Architecture)
Honours: TerreWEB Scholar
Email Contact: joseph.lee@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: Geography Building, Room 249
Supervisor: S. Donner
Email Contact: doris.leong@geog.ubc.ca
Kean-Fan Lim
pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy
Supervisor: T. Barnes, J. Peck
Entry Date: 2009-05-01
Email Contact: jianfan@rocketmail.com
Email Contact: kyle.loewen@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: Geography Building, Room 210F
Environmental History/Historical Geography
Entry Date: 2005-09-05
Email Contact: lutzo@yahoo.com
Supervisor: M. Koppes and B. Eaton
Email Contact: lucymack@geog.ubc.ca
GIS, Artificial Neural Networks
Website: web.viu.ca/maguireb/
Email Contact: maguireb@mala.bc.ca
Economic and Feminist Geography
Supervisor: T. Barnes
Email Contact: adam.mahoney@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: Geography Building, Room 247
"My research interests: critical GIS, Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI), user-generated cartographies" Entry Date: 2008-09-01
Email Contact: alan.mcconchie@geog.ubc.ca
Email Contact: jill.miners@geog.ubc.ca
Physical geography, Glaciology
Supervisor: M. Koppes
Email Contact: alexis.moyer@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: Geography Building, Room 130A
"I study the influence of debris flows on the fluvial system. This includes: Numerical modelling of debris flow sediment transport; physical modelling of the fluvial reaction to debris flow disturbances; effects of debris flow sediment transport on landscape evolution" Supervisor: M. Hassan
Website: www.geog.ubc.ca/~tmueller/
Email Contact: tobias.mueller@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: Geography Building, Room 109A
Supervisor: D. Hiebert
Email Contact: elanna.nolan@geog.ubc.ca
human migration, political geography
"My research interests: Current policy and practice of the Canadian Immigration Enforcement program with respect to the smuggling of humans." Supervisor: D. Hiebert
Email Contact: erinosterberg@gmail.com
Room Number: Geography Building, Room 207
Email Contact: elli.papangelakis@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: Geography Building, Room 109
Supervisor: D. Gregory, J. Sundberg
Email Contact: paige.patchin@geog.ubc.ca
Supervisor: T. Barnes, J. Sundberg
Entry Date: 2005-09-01
Email Contact: tyler.pearce@geog.ubc.ca
Postcolonial, Urban, and Feminist Geography
Email Contact: carolyn.prouse@geog.ubc.ca
Urban Geography and International Migration
Email Contact: sarahprz (a) geog.ubc.ca
Feminist and Queer Political Geographies
"My research examines the intersection of human security, militarization, identity (politics), and belonging in the Texas/Tamaulipas (US/Mexico) borderlands." Supervisor: J. Sundberg
Honours: Recipient of the (UBC) Geography Alumni Scholarship, the John Alexander McDonald Scholarship in Humanities, and, in conjunction with Dr Sundburg, the (UBC) Arts Undergraduate Research Award.
Website: imperialencounters.sites.olt.ubc.ca/
Email Contact: alex.pysklywec_at_geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: Geog Building, Room 215A
Economic Geogrpahy
Supervisor: J. Peck, T. Barnes
Email Contact: noah@quastel.com
"I am interested in understanding the climatic controls on coral bleaching." Supervisor: S. Donner
Email Contact: cquick@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: Geog Building, Room 210
Email Contact: duncan.ranslem@geog.ubc.ca
Email Contact: david.reid@geog.ubc.ca
B.Sc. Civil Engineering, B.A. Computer Science Supervisor: D. Moore
Email Contact: mark.richardson@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: 108/109
political economy, political ecology, sound studies
"Research interests: noise, critical theory, resource development, identity politics" Supervisor: T. Barnes
"My research interests: I'm interested in pollination networks of the high arctic, and how they relate to seed production. I'm also interested in impacts upon both of these by global climate change and particularly the role that insects play in biogeographic change." B.Sc. Biogeosciences UBC Supervisor: G. Henry
Email Contact: samuel.robinson@geog.ubc.ca
Room Number: GEOG 130A
Supervisor: E. Wyly, D. Ley
Email Contact: rosenman@interchange.ubc.ca
Political Geographies of Migration
"My research interests: Development and the State, Global Justice, Health Worker Migration, Canada-Asia relations, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, Global Ethnography and Alternative Public Knowledge Production" Supervisor: M. Kuus
Entry Date: 2007-05-01
Website: www.geog.ubc.ca/~santiago
Email Contact: mlawrencesantiago@gmail.com
Urban Geography, Political Economy, Critical Theory
Email Contact: andrew.shmuely@geog.ubc.ca
Political, Economic Geography
"My research interests: Critical geographies, geopolitics, political economy, social theory, law and geography, Canada-U.S. relations, imperialism, War on Terror" Supervisor: D. Gregory
Email Contact: mdsgeog@gmail.com
Global agro-food systems
Supervisor: P. le Billion
Email Contact: melanie.sommerville@geog.ubc.ca
Email Contact: shambhavi.srivastava@geog.ubc.ca
Office Phone: 788708326
"My research interests: Environmental historical geography of the north east Pacific, Development of environmental historical geography, Environmental management challenges in the global south" Supervisor: G. Wynn
Email Contact: howard.stewart@geog.ubc.ca
Arctic Political Geography
Bachelor of Social Science Joint Honours Geography and Sociology from the University of Ottawa Supervisor: M. Kuus
Email Contact: colin.sutherland@geog.ubc.ca
"My research follows the regionally heterogeneous implementation of national freshwater planning reforms in New Zealand, and seeks to contribute to building capability across scales to empower regional authorities and others to think differently about water." MSc (Hons) in Geography, University of Auckland Supervisor: T. Barnes and K. Bakker
Website: marctadaki.org
Email Contact: marc.tadaki@geog.ubc.ca
Email Contact: tamminga@geog.ubc.ca
Supervisor: J. Williams
Email Contact: charlotte.trowbridge@geog.ubc.ca
Joel Trubilowicz
Supervisor: D. Moore
Email Contact: joel.trubilowicz@geog.ubc.ca
Derek vanderKamp
Msc (Geography UBC) Bsc (Physics and Ocean Sciences,UVic) Supervisor: I. McKendry
Email Contact: derek.vanderkamp@gmail.com
Climatology and Economic Geography
Supervisor: S. Donner, J. Peck
Email Contact: sophie.webber@geog.ubc.ca
"Fluvial and riparian habitat restoration, mitigating anthropogenic stressors." Supervisor: D. Moore
Email Contact: david.west@geog.ubc.ca
Office Phone: 778-870-8044
Military Comm., Political Econ., Civil-Military Affairs
Email Contact: jwhyte@geog.ubc.ca
Fluvial Geomorphology and Fish Habitat
Email Contact: lesley.winterhalt@geog.ubc.ca
Livelihoods; resource governance; Latin America
Email Contact: julian.yates@geog.ubc.ca
Sin Yi-Teo
"My research interests: Migration and Trans-nationalism, Chinese Diaspora" Supervisor: D. Ley
Entry Date: 2003-01-01
Email Contact: syteo1@gmail.com
Migration - Latin America
Email Contact: szell@interchange.ubc.ca
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MAURIZIO CANNAVACCIUOLO – New Faustian World
M aurizio Cannavacciuolo (born 1954 in Naples Italy) lives and works in Rome.
In the '70s after leaving unfinished architecture studies he began his work as a self-taught artist and realized his first artistic experience with Lucio Amelio's gallery. Since then he has been active on the international art scene. His iconographic and conceptual research seeks between horror vacui and humor of the absurd theater, preferring images often at the limelight of calligraphic and concepts capable of self-dissolving.
An ironic vision of art and life that never ceases to be profound, reaching the roots of our culture and spirituality by guiding ourselves to meditation, all made possible by a pictorial style intrinsic to the Mediterranean tradition with Middle Eastern influences. Since the late 1980s he has been travelling frequently to South East Asia and the Americas.
"Cannavacciuolo cannibalizes all he comes into contact with, in reality as well as in imagination, from culture to politics, from actuality to religion. Observing his artworks is a wandering without limits, between true and false, dream and nightmare, life and death, beauty and cruelty. A unique, original, exuberant trait. A vacuous horror that goes beyond the limit of common sense"
His works have been displayed in international galleries and public institutions including Studio Guenzani in Milan, Sperone Westwater in New York, Fundacion Ludwig de Cuba in La Habana, Asprey - Jacques and Sprovieri in London, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston, Museo de Arte Contemporaneo in Santiago de Chile, Museu da Republica, Galeria Catete in Rio de Janeiro and Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art a Gateshead.
A selection of solo shows include: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston (2016); Allegra Ravizza Art Project, Milan (2010); Sprovieri Progetti, London (2009); Spazio Millesimato, Montalcino (Siena) (2006); Pescali & Sprovieri Gallery, London (2006); Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art, Gateshead (2005); Suzy Shammah, Milan (2004); Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston (2004);
Edicola Notte, Rome (2003); Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, Santiago de Chile (2003); Museu da Repubblica-Galeria Catete, Rio de Janeiro (2002); Franco Noero, Turin (2001); Francesca Kaufmann, Milan (2001); Cardi, Milan (2000). His artworks are included in Farnesina collection, Rome, Camera dei Deputati collection in Rome, “Cilea – Quattro Giornate” tube station in Naples.
L'uccellino dell'avvocato De Sanctis, 1997, olio su tela / oil on canvas, 200 x 200 cm
Very happy frog, 2007, olio su tela / oil on canvas, 200 x 200 cm
Portabandiera, 1996, olio su tela / oil on canvas, 200 x 200 cm
Ritratto di gentiluomo, 2000, olio su tela / oil on canvas, 200 x 270 cm
La fine di Paquito a Cuba, 1998, olio su tela / oil on canvas, 292 x 380 cm
Senza titolo (Broken Vespa), 2000, olio su tela / oil on canvas, 80 x 90 cm.
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TIMESHARE RESALE CONTRACT - PDF
Download "TIMESHARE RESALE CONTRACT"
1 TIMESHARE RESALE CONTRACT 1. SELLER: Name(s) Address: 2. BUYER: Name(s) Address: 3. PROPERTY DESCRIPTION: Resort or Club name: Address: Unit number(s): Week number(s): Vacation Club points being sold: per year plus Vacation Club points accumulated. 4. PURCHASE PRICE: $ 5. DEPOSIT: $ 6. FINANCING REQUIRED: Yes No Cash Deal 7. USE OF WEEK(S): Timeshare unit is next available for 's use in DATE OF CONTRACT: 9. DEFINITIONS: As used in this contract, "timeshare" shall mean any form of ownership providing a right to use and occupy a room, apartment, villa, cottage or the like for a specified interval each year, either fixed or varied as to date and place, whether of not such ownership is in fee simple, for a fixed term of years or number of uses, established as part of a condominium regime, club plan or otherwise. "Timeshare unit" shall mean the physical space dedicated to timeshare ownership. "Week" shall mean a seven-day period commencing on noon Friday, Saturday or Sunday, depending upon the timeshare plan established by the resort or club listed in paragraph 3. Week number 1 is the first week commencing after January 1 of each year; subsequent weeks are numbered consecutively through week number 52 (which shall extend until the commencement of the following week number 1.) "Vacation club points" shall mean the points established as part of a vacation club plan. 10. PURCHASE AGREEMENT: The agrees to sell and the agrees to buy (a) the timeshare unit described in paragraph 3, the allocated undivided interest in the common elements, the use of all furniture and personal property in the timeshare unit, the right to use and occupy the 1
2 timeshare unit during the week(s) described in paragraph 3, and or (b) the vacation club points described in paragraph PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT: In exchange for 's transferring to all of 's ownership rights in the property described in paragraph 3, will pay the amount set forth as the Purchase Price in paragraph 4. will pay the Deposit amount stated in paragraph 5 of the Contract upon 's signing the Contract. If a third party acts as an escrow agent, then the reserves the right to deposit the amount to the PCS Holdings, LLC DBA PCS Title 1 will pay the escrow agent named in the above paragraph the balance of the purchase price at closing of title. The s funds will be disbursed in accordance with the applicable state laws of the recording state. 12. LOAN CONTINGENCY: If no loan is stated in paragraph 6, this Contract shall be firm and unconditional upon execution by both parties. Otherwise, 's obligation to buy the timeshare unit(s) or vacation club points depends upon 's receiving a written commitment from a lender to provide a loan to in the amount set forth in paragraph 6, with interest at prevailing rate, repayable on not less than a 5 year payment schedule, and/or from in the amount and upon the terms set forth in paragraph 6. agrees to file a loan application within 10 days from the date of the contract and to sign such application forms and to supply such information as may be required by the lender or the. has no obligation to provide financing as set forth in paragraph 6 until has reviewed such credit information as may reasonably request and has notified in writing that such financing is approved. 13. CONTRACT CANCELLATION: If there is a loan contingency and a firm loan commitment is not received within 45 days from the date of the Contract, either or may cancel this Contract and all deposit monies shall be returned to. Neither party shall thereafter have any further obligations to the other with respect to this contract. If does not notify within the aforesaid time that has been unable to secure a firm loan commitment, this Contract shall become firm and unconditional. 14. CONTRACT DATE AND CLOSING DATE: The Contract date shall be 10 days after the date of 's deposit check, if no contract date is entered into the Contract after it has been signed by both parties, The approximate date for payment of the balance of the purchase price and delivery of the conveyance documents (the "closing") is 60 days after the date of Contract. 15. ESCROW AGENT; TITLE SEARCH: Within 10 days after the Contract is firm and unconditional, the shall notify of the attorney, title company or other appropriate person who is arranging title search, execution and delivery of documents, transfer of funds and satisfaction of liens (the "escrow agent"). If does not notify of the selection of an escrow agent within the aforesaid time, is authorized to engage an escrow agent but shall not be obligated to do so. The escrow agent shall hold and disburse funds in accordance with this contract and shall perform such other services for which the escrow agent is specifically engaged. The fees for the escrow agent's services shall be paid by seller or paid by buyer or 1 V.A. Title Concepts, LLC in the State of Virginia and N.C. Title Concepts, LLC in North Carolina 2
3 shared equally between the parties. Disbursements for title search and recording deed and governmental transfer fees, resort transfer fees shall be paid by, unless otherwise designated in an Addendum to the contract; charges for cancellation of existing liens shall be paid by. 16. RISK OF LOSS: Any loss or damage to the property by fire or other hazard is the 's responsibility until the closing. If the property suffers damage which has not been repaired within 30 days after the scheduled closing date, either party may cancel this Contract and all deposit monies shall be returned to ; the parties shall have no further obligations to each other with respect to this Contract. 17. TRANSFER DOCUMENTS; TITLE: will transfer ownership of the property and all related rights by a deed in proper form for recording or such other document or documents as necessary to transfer 's full rights of ownership. In the event is unable to convey such rights of ownership, 's sole remedy shall be a full refund of the deposit. 's transfer of ownership shall be free of all claims and rights of others, except for (a) municipal zoning ordinances and recorded agreements which limit the use of the property, provided same do not interfere with the present use of the property, and (b) the restrictions, reservations, conditions and provisions set forth in the documents establishing the timesharing use or vacation club plan. 18. CLOSING; POSSESSION: will deliver the document transferring ownership to PCS Holdings, LLC and will pay the balance of the purchase price. Unless otherwise agreed between the parties, closing shall take place by mail. Funds and documents shall be delivered through the escrow agent. 19. TAXES, MAINTENANCE CHARGES: Unless otherwise agreed in this contract, shall pay all real estate taxes, club dues, assessments and common maintenance charges due through the end of the year in which the Contract is signed. Any charges, dues assessments or taxes accruing thereafter will be 's responsibility. 20. SATISFACTION OF LIENS: All claims of others against the property, such as mortgage liens, must be paid in full or satisfied on or before the closing. may satisfy such claims from the remainder of the purchase price paid at closing. 21. BINDING EFFECT: This Contract is binding upon all parties who sign it and all who succeed to their rights and responsibilities. It replaces and cancels any prior written or verbal understandings and agreements. This contract can only be changed by an agreement in writing signed by both and. 22: OTHER AGREEMENTS: 3
4 Agreed to by: 4
5 GUIDE TO USE OF FLORIDA ADDENDUM TO RESALE AGREEMENT The FLORIDA ADDENDUM should be attached to the Resale Agreement in the following situations: 1. The timeshare unit is located in Florida, or 2. The contract is signed by one of the parties while in the State of Florida. Under a Florida statute adopted in 1995, if a contract made in Florida or involving a Florida timeshare does not include the provisions set forth in the FLORIDA ADDENDUM, the buyer may cancel the transaction anytime up to a year after the closing. You need to provide certain information to complete the FLORIDA ADDENDUM; this may require your calling the resort to get some of the information. 1. In the first paragraph, insert the amount of the most recent regular assessment and the date by which payment is due each year. 2. If you do not receive a separate real estate tax bill in addition to your annual maintenance bill, then check the box for the second paragraph. If you do receive a separate tax bill, then check the box for the third paragraph and fill in the amount of the most recent tax bill for your unit. 3. If either your maintenance assessment or real estate taxes are not current, then you must check the box for the third paragraph and fill in the amount that is past due. If there is a daily charge for interest or late charges, then fill in this amount as the "per diem" charge in paragraph three. Your first letter to the, which goes with the contract, should include a sentence reminding the to sign both the main contract and the FLORIDA ADDENDUM. Don't forget to sign both parts yourself when you get it back from the with the deposit check! If the wants to exercise the right to cancel the contract, this must be done in writing within 10 days after the has signed the contract. If the does cancel within the 10-day period, you are obligated to return the deposit. 5
6 FLORIDA ADDENDUM TO RESALE AGREEMENT The current year's assessment for common expenses allocable to the timeshare period you are purchasing is $. This assessment, which may be increased from time to time by the managing entity of the timeshare plan, is payable in full each year on or before. ( ) This assessment includes yearly ad valorem real estate taxes. ( ) This assessment does not include yearly ad valorem real estate taxes which are billed and collected separately. The most recent annual assessment for ad valorem real estate taxes for the timeshare period you are purchasing is $. ( ) A delinquency in the amount of $ for unpaid common expenses or ad valorem taxes currently exists with respect to the timeshare period you are purchasing, together with a per diem charge of $ for interest and late charges. For the purpose of ad valorem assessment, taxation, and special assessments, the managing entity will be considered the taxpayer as your agent pursuant to section , Florida Statutes. Each owner is personally liable for the payment of the owner's assessments for common expenses, and failure to timely pay these assessments may result in restriction or loss of your use and/or ownership rights. There are many important documents relating to the timeshare plan which you should review prior to purchasing a timeshare period, including the declaration of condominium or covenants and restrictions; the association articles and bylaws; the current year's operating and reserve budgets; and any rules and regulations affecting the use of timeshare plan accommodations and facilities. You may cancel this contract without any penalty or obligation within 10 days after the date you sign this contract. If you decide to cancel this contract, you must notify the seller in writing of your intent to cancel. Your notice of cancellation shall be effective upon the date sent and shall be sent to the seller at the address indicated in paragraph one of this agreement. Any attempt to obtain a waiver of your cancellation right is void and of no effect. While you may execute all closing documents in advance, the closing, as evidenced by delivery of the deed or other document, before expiration of your 10-day cancellation period, is prohibited. 6
TURTLE COVE LAKE & YACHT CLUB REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (AND RECEIPT FOR DEPOSIT)
TURTLE COVE LAKE & YACHT CLUB REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (AND RECEIPT FOR DEPOSIT) Date, at Aguacate, Guanacaste (Costa Rica) Deposit to be submitted by: Passport #: and Passport #:. Buyer(s) will
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Hutchinson Offers Mixed Remarks on Private Option, Ross a Strong Supporter | KUAR
Hutchinson Offers Mixed Remarks on Private Option, Ross a Strong Supporter
By Jacob Kauffman • Jun 13, 2014
Democrat Mike Ross unequivocally told a crowd of Delta leaders he supports continuing the private option while Republican Asa Hutchinson said he wants to wait and see the status of key components next year when the program must be re-authorized.
Both gubernatorial candidates brought their often competing visions for Arkansas before the Delta Grassroots Caucus in Little Rock Friday. Hutchinson laid out two indicators for evaluating the health insurance program during the next session.
“We need to make sure that this program is an incentive for people to work and not an incentive for people not to work. Then we have to evaluate it long-term as to whether it is affordable and we do the right thing with the people of Arkansas,” said Hutchinson.
Hutchinson didn’t say what he thinks the “right thing” is but his opponent Mike Ross did. The Democrat said he continues to support the private option and weighed in on Hutchinson’s concern about work incentive.
“I hear people all the time tell me, ‘Well I’m against it because I don’t want my tax money going to provide health insurance to people that don’t want to work.’ Well guess what, they already get it. They’re part of traditional Medicaid. This Medicaid expansion, this private option, is about providing health care to the people that are trying to do the right thing and stay off welfare but they’re working the jobs with no benefits,” said Ross.
Although Hutchinson said he wants to wait on more data before evaluating the program for re-authorization he did seem to interpret some of the current data as a positive for the program.
“What have we learned with the private option? 150,000 people have gained healthcare, it’s certainly been good for our rural hospitals. They’re reduced indigent care, unreimbursed indigent care, but we’ve also learned some things that I’ve learned on the campaign trail. We have shifted charitable care to government care,” said Hutchinson.
Hutchinson may have also provided some cover for Republicans supporting the program. He did not mention the name “Obama” during his remarks on the Affordable Care Act’s provisions and stated the private option has some conservative principles.
While Hutchinson said he’s worried about the private option providing health care for people not working he also referred to the population as the “working poor” twice throughout his remarks. He suggested it might be unfair to end the program and take away insurance from the working poor while the federal law gives subsidies to those making more than them.
“We have a debate on whether we’re going to extend insurance coverage for the working poor. If we did away with the private option what does that leave you? It says we’re going to subsidize middle income folks but we’re going to leave the working poor out of the equation,” said Hutchinson.
Frank Gilbert, the Libertarian Party’s candidate for governor, and Green Party nominee Josh Drake did not attend the Delta Grassroots Caucus.
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The Trouble with My Home Board Is . . - Missio Nexus
The Trouble with My Home Board Is . .
Posted on April 1, 1985 by April 1, 1985
A look at some of the factors that cause conflicts and ways that may diminish their unfortunate consequences.
When missionaries get together, conversation frequently turns to anecdotes about spectacular blunders perpetrated by their visiting home agency personnel, or to points of disagreement between their sending agency and the people on the field. Sometimes feelings of distrust, lack of support, and even alienation have serious consequences on missionary morale and may even precipitate withdrawal from effective evangelistic or other missionary work.
Misunderstanding, poor communication, and the resulting friction are perhaps inevitable. They are almost surely to happen when a group of individuals in an industrialized society gathers perhaps two to six times a year and makes decisions vitally affecting the lives and work of another group of individuals living thousands of miles away in a society with vastly different cultural and economic norms. Both mission societies and missionaries, normally well-supplied with good will and tolerance, recognize this fact. However, patience and submissiveness may be carried to the point of bottling up frustration and resentment, so that the missionaries lose their joy and satisfaction. Strained interpersonal relations with other missionaries, and, worse, with national co-workers, may vitiate and even terminate the missionary’s activity.
Let us look at some of the factors that cause these conflicts and then examine ways that may diminish their unfortunate consequences.
Home staff see missionaries as the means to enlarging the home end. Missionaries see home staff: as the means for doing their work on the field. Each uses the other.
Obviously, the functions and thrusts of the two groups are very different. The home board seeks to solicit funds and prayer support for the missionaries, and is therefore directing thought and effort toward the home congregations and districts. Missionaries, on the other hand, are at the end-point where preaching the gospel, discipling, and meeting acute human need are their preoccupations. The home society may come to see the missionaries as the excuse and support for its fund-raising efforts; the missionaries may become the means to the end of enlarging the budget and staff and work of the home office.
Missionaries feel that they are at the focal point and goal of fulfilling the Great Commission, and that the home office is there to facilitate their work; the headquarters personnel are the means and the work on the field is the end. Polarization may result, each faction attempting to use the other.
Home end planners do not seek and heed missionaries’ counsel.
Another source of friction may be the role model adopted by the governing body in the sending country, whether it be a denominational mission board, or an independent mission board. These groups like to picture themselves as planning the grand strategy for the mission. They see the missionaries as being locked into mission patterns of the past. Alternatively, the home board congratulates itself on a broad, objective outlook in contrast to the missionaries who are viewed as being sentimentally fixed on their own little area or project.
These attitudes often lead to a minimum of consultation with the missionaries, even those home on furlough. Token presence is sometimes allowed, but real listening on the part of the home executives is a rarity.
While there may be some justice in these categorizations, sending agencies would do well to heed the experience and counsel of missionaries, many of whom have studied current works on missiology and have had varied exposure in their travels to various mission strategies of their own and of other societies. An enthusiastic dedication to their own particular niche in the mission effort does not necessarily preclude a broader vision of the whole work.
Home staff have financial advantages over field missionaries.
In some instances, differences in personal income between the home office executive and the missionary on the field may present a conscious or subconscious barrier to close collaboration and a sense of unity. Not only is there usually a large difference in the salary scales of the two groups, but hidden factors may also augment this discrepancy. While the home base executive frequently has a spouse working full- or part-time, this is usually impossible for field missionaries, either because there are no paying jobs available where they live, or because the job demands every minute of both members of the couple, or because mission policies prohibit receiving extra income.
Vacations, extremely important for the missionaries’ mental and spiritual health, may require long and expensive travel. In-country vacations may simply add to the burdens of other missionaries who must put the vacationers up. Such holidays are sadly lacking in real escape from tension. There are other factors, such as difficulties in managing investments, building a retirement home, having children live at home while going to college, and increased costs of vehicles, parts, and fuel.
Home staff criticize missionaries for not "going native."
Some mission executives carp at missionaries for their supposed resistance to integration into the local lifestyle. One missionary, wanting to prove his willingness, moved into one of the slum areas of a large African city. The mere existence of the family soon required barbed wire, shattered glass spikes on high concrete walls, and a fierce-looking dog. The experiment did not last long. Or again, on one of his infrequent visits to an African nation, an executive was invited out to lunch by the missionary. As was his custom when doing business in the big city far from his village post, the missionary went to eat in a small shed "restaurant" in the marketplace, where a good meal could be had for about a dollar. The supervisor was unable to face the dirty surroundings and insisted on taking the missionary to a very expensive establishment that catered exclusively to the wealthy.
Even those mission agency executives who have themselves spent time as missionaries may quickly forget the pressures and annoyances of many overseas situations. These stresses change from one year to another and may affect different people to differing degrees. Their lack of real comprehension of and sympathy for the harassments, large and small, experienced by the missionaries makes for poor relationships with those who, living in a different world, criticize the missionaries’ lifestyle.
Home executives impose unrealistic work loads on missionaries.
While agencies have rightly tried to incorporate aspects of personnel management techniques from business into church organizations, job satisfaction among missionaries has not noticeably improved. Missionaries expect deprivation and sacrifice, but excessive work loads and nonproductive "Mickey Mouse" activities are hard to accept gracefully. The mission board may see the situation as inherently impossible to deal with, either because overwhelming needs are incessantly stressing the missionary, or because the board is persuaded that the missionary is a chronic "workaholic" who will always try to do too much, regardless of the circumstances. Such ideas obstruct any movement toward solutions.
Much stress could be avoided by realistic job descriptions for missionaries, provision of more adequate logistical support, recruiting replacements in time to fill gaps with job transfers and language mastery time overlaps. Roman Catholic missions, which have a reputation for low personnel turnover and high work-term-to-furlough ratios, generally have strictly limited responsibilities for each missionary and compulsory daily and periodic rest periods for spiritual renewal, as well as for psychological repose in their own cultural milieu. This may not be fashionable, but the destabilizing psychological influences of constant exposure to an unpredictable and often twisted foreign culture are more devastating than armchair theoreticians may believe.
Visits by home executives are too rushed. Pastoral care is lacking.
Among the most knowledgeable and understanding North American Christians are those who have come on extended fact-finding tours, ministers, and church officers, and those who have come for short terms of work, such as in building, secretarial, or medical work. For their three-week or six-week (or whatever) tour they have made the mission their number one priority. They get to know the missionaries well enough to evoke their deep concerns and frustrations, and they get a feel for the general situation.
In contrast, quite frustrating for tired missionaries, perhaps almost paranoid after months of unanswered questions, long postal delays, and repeated crises, is the whirlwind visit of their liaison person with the home board. Not wanting to seem ungrateful for the many good things that the home agency has done, and not wanting to appear depressed or entirely negative, even if there is a 30-minute interview scheduled with the board representative, missionaries may never say many things that they really should get off their chest. Frequently, there is not even enough time for that, because of a scheduled gathering of all the missionaries, at which the board representative brings the group up-to-date on recent events and actions of the home governing body, with little or no explanation about the reasons behind the decisions taken.
In many circles, the pastoral care of the church professional in North America is much more seriously pursued than the pastoral care of missionaries. The message inevitably conveyed by a fleeting visit by an agency representative is that the preaching of the gospel in the cross-cultural setting, the church planting, the discipling of young Christians, and the works witnessing to the love of God in meeting human need and the causes of justice-that these activities at the critical point of actual delivery are less important, lower on the list of priorities, than are meetings in Bangalore, Bangkok, Botswana, or Bangor.
Recruitment and screening of candidates are ineffective.
Another misapprehension afflicting the relationship between sending agency and those engaged in the nitty-gritty overseas is the problem of recruitment and screening of candidates. The home base, all but paralyzed by budgetary restrictions, may be almost afraid of too many volunteers. The candidate secretary has an unbelievably difficult job trying to determine which of the sincere and eager recruits will really be able to "hack it" and make a needed contribution in a distant land. Some boards seem to send out anyone who shows up with a guarantee of his support money in hand. This policy has resulted in some catastrophic mistakes.
Home executives are out of tune with the basic purpose of missions.
Perhaps the most serious source of conflict and unhappiness in the home office-to-field relationship is a theological and ideological gap separating the two groups. This is most common in the mainline denominations. The majority of those offering themselves for missionary service are of evangelical persuasion. A further selection process takes place on the field where those of deep biblical faith are most likely to persevere through the years. Likewise, most enthusiasm and financial support for world missions comes from those individuals and congregations in the denominations where the Bible is accepted as completely trustworthy and authoritative. Between these two kindred groups of evangelical conviction is placed a reference board and its staff of bureaucrats, the majority of whom may have a very different set of presuppositions and goals. A revealing case history demonstrating this dichotomy is given on pages 81-84 of Richard G. Hutcheson, Jr.’s penetrating book, Wheel Within the Wheel (John Knox Press, 1979).
Whether some denominational mission agencies are purposely stacked, or simply reflect the pluralistic mix of the denomination, their outlook and goals are often very different from those who volunteer to carry out the mission of the church. This lack of unity is reflected in ambiguous statements, consultations which change no one’s mind, lack of real communication between the executives and the missionaries, and at worst, intrigues and dishonesty in getting programs approved that do not fit into the rival faction’s priority system.
A problem sometimes overlapping with the above is the fact that some mission agency executives are chosen for their expertise in management techniques rather than for their dedication to Jesus Christ. Many have both qualifications, but such are not always easy to secure. The managerial whiz may be hampered in his duties by a vague or contradictory set of goals, because the different parties in the denomination may disagree about the mission of the church. Hutcheson rightly points out that the emphasis on management in church agencies has resulted in groups of managers without leaders. Not only do such crippled sending agencies fail in encouraging and sustaining the troops on the mission field, they also fail to build confidence and develop support from the members in the pew.
Some denominational mission agencies have been steadily losing their work forces. The managers would like their constituencies to believe that this is by design, as the young churches in the developing world assume more and more responsibility. However, as populations grow, and economies falter, and refugees multiply, the needs increase rather than diminish for all types of missionary outreach. Missionaries may see themselves with bigger and bigger jobs, with fewer and fewer co-workers and dollars to help. They may attribute this to the ideological cross-purposes in their sending boards that fail to produce either recruits or financial support in sufficient quantities.
Under orders from the home office, missionaries are subservient to churches in "receiving" countries.
One further element in the lack of rapport between missionaries and their home societies is the trend toward making the missionaries completely dependent upon and subservient to the local bishop, conference, or assembly. This has many advantages and is a necessary step in the encouragement of the flowering of independent and mature new churches.
However, local executive persons or groups do not all have the same degree of maturity, and some have goals very divergent from those of the home church or the missionaries. In order to be pure in this regard, the mission agency may completely abdicate any responsibility for the missionaries’ job description, living conditions, or emotional support. Missionaries may find themselves with less say about their work than they would have in whatever form of church government they were used to back home, episcopal, presbyterian, or congregational. They may even find themselves an accessory to intolerable financial or moral irregularities. Without sympathy and moral support from their home base, they may have to resign or be fired rather than continue in an impossible situation.
So much for the causes of friction. What about solutions? Here are some practical suggestions.
1. The sending agency should accept its role as the support base and the means whereby the real work of mission (and of missions) takes place at the point of contact between the sent Christian and area of need: spiritual, educational, or physical. The home office and its staff may be like the football coach, uniform manager, trainer, and cheering section, but the real game is on the field. The coaching staff will not be successful by measure of their after-dinner speaking prowess, but by measure of the winning ways of the players in the muddy conflict.
2. The mission board needs to place much greater emphasis on listening than on pronouncing. Every missionary returning from an overseas tour should be invited, or perhaps required, to give a presentation to the entire board explaining the work done, the problems encountered, the positive aspects, and suggestions for improving the work. In particularly knotty decisions, the opinions of knowledgeable missionaries should be sought and highly valued.
3. Home staff should seriously consider not laying on the backs of the missionaries burdens they themselves are not prepared to bear. Salary scales should be equivalent, as nearly as possible, all things considered. Single headquarters personnel should seek a salary equivalent to that of a single missionary. Income from other members of the home staff household who are working should be used to increase income for missionary support. Does the Lord really expect a lesser dedication on the part of one group as compared to the other?
4. While encouraging maximal identification with local peoples and cultures, mission executives may cultivate an attitude of tolerance and sympathy for the missionary who sees aspects of the cultural interface unknown to the casual observer. People differ and some can accept what is intolerable for others. Also, a single missionary, or Peace Corps emissary, may be able to live for one or two years in a lifestyle unendurable for a family with small children who expect to remain three, four, or more years.
5. Missionaries should be forewarned that upon arrival on the field they will see so much that urgently needs to be done that they will need to discipline themselves to stick to limited areas, so as to get language proficiency and to avoid emotional burnout. A manageable job description can be given to the missionary and to the local church authorities to avoid overloads. The home board should consider making sure that vacation and retreat facilities exist, are well-equipped and well-supplied, and affordable. Adequate tools, labor-saving equipment, and vehicles in good condition should be provided along with the job.
6. Participation in work projects on the field that do not require language comprehension should be encouraged for pastors, vestrymen, elders, youth groups, medical teams, and other missions-minded groups and individuals. This would help them understand and in turn explain to churches and groups in the home country the frightful spiritual and physical conditions, as well as the obstacles and pressures faced by their missionaries.
Visits by home staff should be assigned a truly adequate period of time, worthy of the importance and the complexity of the missionary task. Time in itself speaks to the missionary about the level of importance assigned to his function. However, the character and personality of the executive will also determine whether or not he or she fulfills a truly supportive and problem-solving role. Being able to listen and understand, and being able not only to transmit agency decisions but also to explain the reasons behind them, will enhance the effectiveness of the visiting mission representative. Visits by special people chosen for their gifts of pastoral care and counselling, and their ability to build up a group through Bible studies and other talks, may be arranged with great profit to the morale and effectiveness of the missionary team.
7. Most mission agencies are constantly trying to improve their recruitment and screening procedures. This needs to continue. If missionaries on the field were to understand the process used and the criteria applied, it might help them understand the wisdom of the home staff. The candidate department should constantly review orientation programs, eliminating elements their young missionaries regard as without merit after they have had a year or two on the field.
8. The importance of the damage done to the mission effort and to the missionaries themselves because of a sending agency whose goals and theological orientation differ from those of the missionaries can hardly be exaggerated. Volunteers for the mission field need to examine carefully the quality and thrust of the societies they approach. Semantic subtleties must be inspected, such as the difference between "missions" and "mission," and the meaning of such terms as "liberation" (From what? For what?) and "human need" (How much emphasis on the spiritual, how much on the physical, and how much on the political?).
Both headquarters staff and mission board should be composed of those who wholeheartedly endorse one theology and philosophy of mission or missions. Double-minded organizations will be ineffectual, not only in carrying out a coherent program but also in building support and confidence in the constituency. If a denomination desires to be pluralistic, it needs to allow for a pluralism of program emphases with honest and clear-cut administrative channels. Thus, the donor could be sure his gift would go to the cause he felt led to support, and the missionary could be assured of the wholehearted support and sympathy of his home office.
9. The relationship of the missionary to the local church structure on the field needs to be reviewed from time to time. What was at one time required because of an intense nationalistic spirit may no longer be so important. Cooperative give-and-take and flexibility can iron out many of the problems caused by doctrinaire fixations. It is often unrealistic to expect the receiving church to provide the missionary with furnished housing, banking services, a vehicle, radio communications, and so on.
Many missions and many missionaries are hurting because of these and other related problems. Let us, with the guidance and power of the Holy Spirit, do all we can to solve them, for the sake of accomplishing the huge unfinished task assigned by the Head of the church.
READERS CITE RUSHED VISITS AND LACK OF PASTORAL CARE
Rushed visits by home executives and lack of pastoral care. Readers of Evangelical Missions Quarterly say these are their chief sore points with their sending agencies. Of the nine "causes of friction" cited by Stan Smith in the preceding article, readers identified most with number six (see chart).
Closely following in the list of missionary concerns were ineffective recruitment and screening of candidates (number seven), and failure of the home office to seek and heed missionaries’ counsel in planning (number two).
The other six problems described by Smith are not common among EMQ respondents. At the bottom of their list of complaints was being criticized for not "going native" (number four in the article), followed by home executives being out of tune with the basic purpose of missions (number eight), and too much work piled on by the home office (number five).
Likewise, generally speaking, readers do not see home and field people "using" each other, they are not concerned about the financial advantages of home staff, and they don’t feel subservient to the church in the countries where they serve.
Readers offered a number of helpful insights about their relations with their sending agencies.
Regarding rushed visits with U.S. executives and the lack of pastoral care, Pam Simons of Chad noted, "Executives haven’t always taken the time to see how I am really doing in my ministry. A 10- or even 20-minute interview with an executive who is answering phones, etc., is not enough."
James Medin of Brazil wrote, "I fault leadership for a lack of confidence and a lack of sincerity in listening to us. Quick superficial answers seem to lack sincerity. They do need to spend more time listening to us, letting us get things off our chests about policies, situations, and personnel. I would be greatly encouraged to see a mission exec listen to a problem, jot it on paper, and then ask how it had been taken care of the next time he came around. I had a mission exec say to me once, T don’t like problems. They bother me.’ "
Friction over inadequate screening of candidates brought these comments. Doug Trick of the Philippines wrote, "Occasionally, it seems almost as though recruitment is basically a matter of ‘whosoever will may go.’ I know that this is not the policy, but I do believe that the work could benefit by much more interaction between home and field concerning recruitment, and that recruitment should be more closely tied to specific needs on the field. Too often the field is faced with the task of creating a position in order to provide a ministry for an individual."
Edmund F. Caes, Jr., of Italy explained, "Getting the right person to fit the right slot in a career ministry remains one of the most difficult problems. Candidates are highly trained, but continue to lack experience before they get to the field. Many lack an effective coping strategy. Emotional insecurity produces cracking under stress. Better psychological screening is needed. More preparation is needed in learning how to cope with stress on the field."
Scott Grandi of Taiwan commented, "While our recruitment and screening process seems very good, I strongly feel that the field needs to have some input into the selection process. One of our executives told me that IBM doesn’t let each branch office have input in the hiring of a person. But when a new missionary comes to the field, it is more like a marriage than a job."
In the matter of missionaries’ counsel not being sought and heeded by the home office, a woman who has spent 27 years in Zaire wrote, "I have felt that some of my questions have been answered flippantly, as though I am not quite capable of handling or understanding such matters. When I expressed concern about a mission policy, I was told, ‘We’re doing this because it is best for you.’ I would like our executives to treat us wives with the same respect they do single women and the men."
From the Netherlands, an EMQ reader wrote, "They not only reject my suggestions, but I am told to buzz off."
From a reader who has spent 15 years in Europe and Asia: "The sending agency lacks body-life principles. They operate more on the basis of secular corporate principles. The relational nature of interpersonal needs are subservient to organizational needs. Frequently, goals are set to be essentially self-serving of the organization itself."
Commenting on work required by the home office, Ralph Brown in Pakistan wrote, "Sometimes the paper work keeps us from doing what we are supposed to be doing."
Different points of view surfaced on the matter of missionaries being subservient to churches in their host countries. Ralph Waldrop of Honduras claimed, "Missionaries have far too much authority in the national churches."
But in Bangladesh an EMQ reader faces this problem: "I have trouble with a denomination’s overemphasis on church-to-church only as a basis for missionary strategy, and ignoring all the compelling findings concerning unreached peoples and new frontiers. My hope and prayer is that our denomination will make the ‘unreached’ part of the policy, along with the present one of sending missionaries only when invited by a church."
Not listed in the EMQ survey of home-field frictions was this one cited by Ron Callaway in Spain: "A few American pastors who exercise subtle (sometimes not so subtle) pressure on us."
Representing many EMQ readers who are on the field independently of a U.S. sending agency, Joe Young wrote from Argentina: "The questionnaire does not apply to us. Some 1,500 missionaries from different countries are sent out by local churches, and do not respond to a mission board. We are of the Plymouth Brethren tradition, and though we are very autonomous in our work, yet we generally have a coherent program and work in unity. I realize that our independence can lead to abuses, and it has, yet serving under a board can also lead to abuses."
Missionaries who answered the EMQ reader survey are much more positive than negative about their relations with their home boards. Total responses were considerably heavier (two to one) on the "rarely true" and "never true" side of the scale (see chart below).
Perhaps capturing the spirit of many of our readers was this note by Doug Trick in the Philippines: "In general, I have a very high regard for the home administrators. They live exemplary godly lives and faithfully strive with us in prayer. They are competent, gifted men and women whose partnership I value highly."
Copyright © 1985 Evangelism and Missions Information Service (EMIS). All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or copied in any form without written permission from EMIS.
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Convert 3 storey into 2 storey | HMO Licensing | Member Forums
Convert 3 storey into 2 storey
You are here : Member Forums HMO Licensing Convert 3 storey into 2 storey
We are interested in purchasing a residential property and to use it as an HMO.
The property has a loft conversion currently used as a bedroom which makes it a 3 storey house that would require HMO licensing as we are planning to use 2 of the lounges as bedrooms and also the 3 bedrooms so would have 5 bedrooms in total.
In order to avoid the licensing, we are thinking of disabling access to the loft but would like to keep the option open to make the loft usable again in future if necessary.
Does anybody know which would be the best method to go about?
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669 Spaulding Hill Road, Tioga NY 13827 For Sale, MLS # S1154154, Weichert.com
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Kavik the wolf dog (Work) - Ramapo Catskill Library System
The work Kavik the wolf dog represents a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Ramapo Catskill Library System. This resource is a combination of several types including: Work, Language Material, Books.
The Resource Kavik the wolf dog
Walt Morey ; illustrated by Peter Parnall
A wolf-dog instinctively travels 2000 miles from Washington to Alaska to return to the boy who once saved his life
Context of Kavik the wolf dog
Kavik the wolf dog, Walt Morey ; illustrated by Peter Parnall
<div class="citation" vocab="http://schema.org/"><i class="fa fa-external-link-square fa-fw"></i> Data from <span resource="http://link.rcls.org/resource/EEQNLIo_g-Q/" typeof="CreativeWork http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/Work"><span property="name http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/label"><a href="http://link.rcls.org/resource/EEQNLIo_g-Q/">Kavik the wolf dog</a></span> - <span property="potentialAction" typeOf="OrganizeAction"><span property="agent" typeof="LibrarySystem http://library.link/vocab/LibrarySystem" resource="http://link.rcls.org/"><span property="name http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/label"><a property="url" href="http://link.rcls.org/">Ramapo Catskill Library System</a></span></span></span></span></div>
Data Citation of the Work Kavik the wolf dog
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Metro transit bus tickets 🥇 | Posot Class
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Vancouver transitioning diesel fleet to renewable fuel - Canadian Consulting Engineer
Entering into a new fuel contract with Suncor, all of Vancouver's diesel vehicles will transition to 100% renewable diesel.
The City of Vancouver has taken a step towards achieving its goal of using 100% renewable energy sources by entering into a new fuel contract with Suncor whereby all of the City’s diesel vehicles will transition to 100% renewable diesel, reducing emissions to 50% below 2007 levels by the end of next year.
“This new contract concretely demonstrates our commitment to greening our operations and deriving 100% of our energy from renewable sources,” says Jerry Dobrovolny, General Manager of Engineering Services with the City of Vancouver. “This shift in fuel, in conjunction with the ways we are optimizing and electrifying our fleet, proves that we are walking the talk and finding innovative ways to respond to climate change and its devastating impacts.”
Transitioning 55% of the City fleet from 5% biodiesel content to a 100% renewable diesel fuel source allows the City to counteract harmful environmental effects through lower emissions and cleaner energy.
Shifting its diesel to a 100% renewable energy source also enables Vancouver to achieve ambitious goals from its Renewable City Strategy and Greenest City Action Plan. The Renewable City Strategy encourages the City to elevate its purchasing power to accelerate the adoption of renewable energy and recognizes that, due to its large fleet, a shift in fuel provider will result in a significant emissions reduction.
Both biodiesel and renewable diesel can be produced from waste organic feedstock such as waste fats and used vegetable oils. However, renewable diesel refines the organic feedstock into an end product that is certified to the same standard as petroleum diesel, allowing renewable diesel to be used in blends of up to 100% without any issues.
Vancouver also uses compressed natural gas (CNG) for 8% of its fuel use, operating a dedicated natural gas compression station that allows for City vehicles (including 33 refuse trucks) to be operated on 100% CNG.
To learn more about Vancouver’s commitment to greening its fleet, watch this video:
1 Comment » for Vancouver transitioning diesel fleet to renewable fuel
Nick Carter P. Eng. says:
Biodiesel has proven to be troublesome where it has to be stored for extended periods, in particular for emergency generators. The use of “renewable diesel” has been suggested as the solution; however, the supply was limited and expensive (being imported from Scandinavia we were told).
Considering this article I’m wondering if it will now be produced in Canada.
1. Will “renewable diesel” will be readily available across Canada?
2. If not where will it be readily available?
3. What is the cost premium (approx % increase) over #2 diesel?
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reaping what we sow | Fellowship Room
7:57 pm on 2017-02-09 Tags: karma, reaping what we sow, sowing to the Spirit ( 3 ) The difference between biblical sowing and reaping and karma
The Bible does indeed include warnings and examples of the “do good and good will happen to you; do bad and bad will happen will happen to you” concept. Examples include: Continue reading →
#karma, #reaping-what-we-sow, #sowing-to-the-spiritReply
8:26 am on 2016-07-04 Tags: Culture ( 31 ), generational differences, millienials ( 2 ), reaping what we sow A millennial’s pov on how people view millennials
#culture, #generational-differences, #millienials, #reaping-what-we-sowReply
6:39 am on 2014-09-03 Tags: Culture ( 31 ), perversity ( 2 ), reaping what we sow Sowing warped seeds
The American culture is severely warped. So warped that it uses children to defend and promote perversity. From homosexual talk-show hosts who bring children onto their set to “come out” on national TV, to TV shows that portray individuals as “minors” who commit fornication and practice homosexuality as if it should be completely acceptable; the media has its target set on the minds of children – and they are hitting the bullseye! Don’t think so? Just read this.
A culture that destroys the innocent in a plurality of ways is a culture that will die in a plurality of ways; first and foremost, it will begin on a spiritual level, and from there only God knows how far it will fall into depravity with the seeds that have been sown. God takes note of such cultures and sooner or later such cultures will take note of God (just read the three chapters of Nahum).
When a culture sows warped seeds, there’s no way it can keep from reaping a warped crop.
#culture, #perversity, #reaping-what-we-sowReply
8:56 am on 2013-12-12 Tags: Just-A-Minute ( 629 ), reaping what we sow Police in Indianapolis charged Fifth Third Bank manager…
Police in Indianapolis charged Fifth Third Bank manager Dwayne Roberts, 31, with arson and theft after his failed attempt at covering up his embezzle- ment. Roberts set a fire inside the vault so that an undeterminable amount of money would burn up, thus covering the cash shortage. However, after Roberts had set the fire and locked the vault, he realized he left his keys inside. He couldn’t reopen the vault or lock the bank’s doors or even drive to get away. It was Sir Walter Scott who once wrote: “Oh what a tangled web we weave, when first we practice to deceive!” We would all do well to remember, “whatsoever a man sows, that shall he also reap”. This is Just-A-Minute
#just-a-minute, #reaping-what-we-sowReply
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Best Pneumatic/Air Operated Grease Guns
This pneumatic gun has a pump ratio of 401 and handle up to 150psi. This enables it to deliver grease up to a pressure of 6000 psi. It is an automatic, continuous operation type grease gun where you can keep the trigger pressed to deliver a continuous flow of grease.
Pump, Air Operated, 501 Ratio, Grease Pump (5 Gallon
Page 1 of 1 Fastenal Product Standard REV 00 Date June 18, 2012 PUMP.AO.501.GP5.SS Pump, Air Operated, 501 Ratio, Grease Pump (5 Gallon), Stainless Steel The information below lists the required dimensional, chemical and physical characteristics of the products in this purchase order.
Air Operated Pumps & Air Operated Oil Pumps Castle Pumps
An air operated pump is commonly used for the handling of oil, grease and lubricants in workshops, garages and plants. Designed for transferring from a drum, IBC or tank, air operated oil and grease pumps come with different sizes of down tubes and with a follower plate if required.
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Lincolns new PMV family of grease and oil pumps represents more than 90 years of high quality engineering, technology and manufacturing. The unique, modular design of these pumps includes precision machined parts made with durable materials which allows for a longer pump life.
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Description Full range of manual and air operated grease pumps are designed to empty standard 18, 50 or 180 kg (39, 110 or 400 lb) grease drums. Can be connected directly on the greasing points, also suitable for centralised lubricating grease systems.
Pneumatic Grease Pump at Best Price in India
Full range of manual and air operated grease pumps are designed to empty standard 18, 50 or 180 kg (39, 110 or 400 lb) grease drums. Can be connected directly on the greasing points, also suitable for centralised lubricating grease systems. grease pumps have a maximum pressure of 50 and 42 MPa (7, 250 and 6, 090 psi) respectively.
Air operated diaphragm pumps are designed for general use. They can easily pump from clean, light viscosity fluids to corrosive, abrasive medium viscosity fluids
Air Operated Grease Pump, Air Operated Grease Pump
Air operated convenient grease pump kits Lubricating Equipment, Can be used in any workplace (workshop, agriculture, industry) Pump suction tube length can be customized 50 1 Air operated grease Pump 1,with 30L wheel mounted tank. 2,The seamless pressed tank offers maximum guarantee of adherence and functionality of follower plate 3, Unique
Amazon Dynamo DYOHT K5002 Stainless Steel Air
Features and Benefits Stainless steel Air operated Positive priming Shipping weight 34 lbs. 90 day warranty on material and workmanship Practical, functional and compact, the Stainless Steel Air Operated Grease Pump can be used in all workplaces.
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Stainless Steel Thread Forming Vented Grease Fittings Fitting Kits & Accessories Steel Tanks Tank Packages Bare Tanks Tank Accessories Roth Tanks 110 Gallon Tanks Stationary "Air Operated" Grease Pump Packages. Bare Grease Pumps. Hand Operated Grease Pump. Grease Pump Accessories.
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Pump, Air Operated, 501 Ratio, Grease Pump (5 Gallon), Stainless Steel The information below lists the required dimensional, chemical and physical characteristics of the products in
Grease Pumps Guns Hand Operated Grease Pump Manufacturer
Grease Pumps Guns. We are a leading Manufacturer of hand operated grease pump, pneumatic operated grease pump, hand operated grease bucket pump, lever type grease gun, lever type grease gun model and grease gun accessories from Mumbai, India.
We are authrised dealer of ats elgi grease pump such as ats elgi pneumatic operated grease pump, ats elgi hand operated grease pump, ats elgi air operated oil pump, ats elgi air hose reel 10m, ats elgi oil hose reel 10m, ats elgi oil hose reel hr oil 15m and many more items from india.
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Air Operated Grease Pumps Lubricant Pumps Grainger
Pump lubricants and fluids with a selection of Grainger supplied air operated grease pumps. These pumps are designed to be mounted on a drum for pumping grease, oil and lubricants without the mess. They can be used in portable or stationary greasing units or
Grease Fittings American Lubrication Equipment
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50 1 Pneumatic Grease Pump High Pressure Dispenser Pump
Grease Pump, Air Operated Pump, Pneumatic Pump manufacturer / supplier in China, offering 50 1 Pneumatic Grease Pump High Pressure Dispenser Pump, Hand Tool Retractable Hose Reel, Stainless Steel Wall Mounted Hose Reel with PVC Pipe (HO210) and so on.
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Fire Ball 300 Pumps Air Powered Pumps and Packages for Oil or Grease Corrosion resistant design utilizes liquid salt nitriding, nickel plating, stainless steel, aluminum and chrome on key components for longer life Fire Ball 425 Pumps. The pump of choice for your most demanding high volume applications.
Pneumatic Grease Pump manufacturer quality Digital Oil
Quality Pneumatic Grease Pump, Digital Oil Control Valve & Waste Oil Drainer suppliers & exporter all products made in China. English English French Air Operated Grease Pump Distribution Kits For 180 220Kgs Drum. Digital Oil Control Valve Heavy Duty Stainless Steel Air And Water Hose Reels For Sale 5 Years Warranty.
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Find great deals on eBay for graco grease pump. Shop with confidence. Skip to main content. eBay Magnum ProX Pump Repair Kit with Gear Grease Brush, Stainless Steel By Graco See more like this. Air Operated Grease Pumps. Without Custom Bundle Grease Pumps. Feedback.
offers 1,553 air operated grease pump products. About 78% of these are pumps, 1% are construction machinery parts. A wide variety of air operated grease pump options are available to you, such as piston pump, single stage pump, and screw pump.
China Air Operated Grease Pumps manufacturer, Food
Air Operated Grease Pumps, Food Machinery, Grease Pump, Drywall Sanders, Chocolate Fountain, Air Grease Pumps, Mobile Grease Pumps, Mobile Oil Pumps, Paint Remover, Hot Machine Company Introduction Welcome visit Creato Industry company limited, We are manufacture and exporter of Food machinery, power tools and grease pumps with 15 years
oil grease gun eBay
2 product ratings INGERSOLL RAND 105 LBK1 AIR TOOL CARE KIT, 67 GREASE, 10 OIL & GREASE GUN $34.50 Trending at $39.47 Trending price is based on prices over last 90 days.
DynaFlo® 501 Pump Ratio 2.6 gpm Air Operated Piston
DynaFlo® 501 Pump Ratio 2.6 gpm Air Operated Piston Grease Pump For Use With 5 Gallon Pails
Air operated pump 11 Stainless Steel Norlub
Pump body is made of polypropylene All seals are from Viton and valve of Stainless Steel Strainer fitted at the suction tube inlet stops contaminants from entering the pump. Complete with threaded polypropylene suction tube, and two 2" bung adapters for use on both plastic and metal drums.
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1 16 of 129 results for "air operated oil pump" Amazon's Choice for "air operated oil pump" Lubeworks Heavy Duty Air Operated Oil Transfer Pump (31 High Flow Rate Pump), with 2
Air Operated Grease Dispensers IGE Industrial & Garage
A range of robust air operated industrial grease outfits suitable for high pressure grease delivery. All come complete with pneumatic grease pump, keg lid, follower plate, 4 metre delivery hose and grease
Full range of manual and air operated grease pumps are designed to empty standard 18, 50 or 180 kg (39, 110 or 400 lb) lubricating grease drums. Can be connected directly on the greasing points, also suitable for centralised lubricating grease systems.
China Hose Reel manufacturer, Air Operated Oil Pump, Air
Hose Reel, Air Operated Grease Pump, Rubber Hose manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Hand Tool Retractable Hose Reel, Stainless Steel Wall Mounted Hose Reel with PVC Pipe (HO210), Fire Hose Reel with Flexible Hose (HA630) and so on.
Raasm Air Operated Grease Pump Elevator & Ram Castle Pumps
The Raasm Air Operated Pump Grease Pump with Elevator and Ram is a lubricant pump available in single or twin column, with or without basement. Designed for drums from 180 220kg, the side mounted 3 way valve design of this air operated barrel pump makes the
Practical, functional and compact, the Stainless Steel Air Operated Grease Pump can be used in all workplaces. Enables quick, high pressure greasing on any motor vehicle or mechanism. Equipped with a grease follower plate that protects the lubricant and ensures positive priming.
Lincoln Grease Pumps For Sale Source 4 Industries
From Air operated regular and portable grease pump package, bare pumps, FlowMaster II Pump and bucket w/ sensor for 60 and 90 lbs. Grease pumps and grease pump assemblies, grease pump hoist and follower kits, grease pumps w/ dollies, PMV pumps, pump packages, spigot pump packagse, stub pump asseblies, and ultrahigh pressure pump tubes.
Rfy Stainless Steel High Viscosity Oil Bucket Pump Air
Rfy Stainless Steel High Viscosity Oil Bucket Pump Air Operated Grease Pump , Find Complete Details about Rfy Stainless Steel High Viscosity Oil Bucket Pump Air Operated Grease Pump,Air Operated Grease Pump,Oil Bucket Pump,Grease Pump from Pumps Supplier or Manufacturer Wenzhou Ronda Pump Valve Co.,
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Homepage: LinkScreenshots: LinkIssue Tacker: LinkDownloads: 659Submitted: Jan 15 2005Updated: Feb 5 2010Description:XFPROT is a graphical frontend for F-Prot Antivirus(TM) for Linux Small Business Edition from version 3.12b up to version 6.x.x.
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