| 译文,原文 |
| 铁路 or 铁道,railway railroad |
| 铁路线,railway line or railroad line |
| 铁路网,railway network or railroad network |
| 铁道科学,railway science |
| 铁路技术,railway technology |
| 铁路等级,railway classification |
| 国有铁路,national railway or state railway |
| 地方铁路,local railway or regional railway |
| 私有铁路,private railway |
| 合资铁路,joint investment railway or jointly owned railway |
| 标准轨铁路,standard-gage railway |
| 窄轨铁路,narrow-gage railway |
| 米轨铁路,meter-gage railway |
| 宽轨铁路,broad-gage railway |
| 单线铁路,single track railway |
| 双线铁路,double track railway |
| 多线铁路,multiple track railway |
| 重载铁路,heavy haul railway |
| 高速铁路,high speed railway |
| 电气化铁路 or 电力铁路,electrified railway or electric railway |
| 干线铁路,main line railway or trunk railway |
| 市郊铁路,suburban railway |
| 地下铁道 or 地铁,subway or metro or underground railway |
| 工业企业铁路,industry railway |
| 矿山铁路,mine railway |
| 轻轨铁路,light railway or light rail |
| 高架铁路,elevated railway |
| 单轨铁路 or 独轨铁路,monorail or monorail railway |
| 磁浮铁路,magnetic levitation railway or maglev |
| 森林铁路,forest railway |
| 山区铁路,mountain railway |
| 既有铁路,existing railway |
| 新建铁路,newly-built railway |
| 改建铁路,reconstructed railway |
| 运营铁路,railway in operation or operation or operating railway |
| 专用铁路,special purpose railway |
| 干线,trunk line or main line |
| 支线,branch line |
| 铁路专用线,railway special line |
| 货运专线,railway line for freight traffic or freight special line or freight traffic only line |
| 客运专线,railway line for passenger traffic or passenger special line or passenger traffic only line |
| 客货运混合铁路,railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic |
| 铁路运营长度 or 运营里程,operation length of railway or operating distance or revenue length |
| 列车运行图,train diagram |
| 铁路建筑长度,construction length of railway |
| 区间,section |
| 区段,district |
| 轨距,rail gage or rail gauge |
| 轮重,wheel load |
| 轴重,axle load |
| 最大轴重,maximum allowable axle load |
| 限制轴重,axle load limited |
| 限界,clearance or gauge |
| 限界图,clearance diagram |
| 铁路建筑限界,railway construction clearance or structure clearance for railway or railway struction gauge |
| 基本建筑限界,fundamental construction clearance or fundamental structure gauge |
| 桥梁建筑限界,bridge construction clearance or bridge structure gauge |
| 隧道建筑界限,tunnel construction clearance or tunnel structure gauge |
| 铁路机车车辆限界,rolling stock clearance for railway or vehicle gauge |
| 机车车辆上部限界,clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock |
| 机车车辆下部限界,clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock |
| 装载限界,loading clearance limit or loading gauge |
| 阔大货物限界,clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension or clearance limit for oversize commodities |
| 接触网限界,clearance limt for overhead contract wire or clearance limit for overhead catenary system or overhead catenary system gauge |
| 列车与线路相互作用,track-train interaction |
| 轮轨关系,wheel-rail relation or wheel-rail interaction |
| 粘着系数,adhesion coefficient |
| 车轮滑行,wheel sliding or wheel skid |
| 车轮空转,wheel slipping |
| 牵引种类,kinds of traction or category of traction |
| 牵引方式,mode of traction |
| 牵引定数,tonnage rating or tonnage of traction |
| 装载系数,loading coefficient |
| 速度,speed |
| 持续速度,continuous speed |
| 限制速度,limited speed or speed restriction |
| 均衡速度,balancing speed |
| 构造速度,construction speed or design speed |
| 最高速度,maximum speed |
| 临界速度,critical speed |
| 重载列车,heavy haul train |
| 高速列车,high speed train |
| 超长超重列车,exceptionally long and heavy train |
| 列车正面冲突,train collision |
| 列车尾追,train tail collision |
| 列车尾部防护,train rear end protection |
| 伸缩运动,fore and aft motion |
| 蛇行运动,hunting or nosing |
| 列车压缩,train running in |
| 列车拉伸,train running out |
| 列车分离,train separation |
| 列车颠覆,train overturning |
| 列车动力学,train dynamics |
| 列车空气动力学,train acrodynamics |
| 机车车辆振动,vibration of rolling stock |
| 纵向振动,longitudinal vibration |
| 横向振动,lateral vibration |
| 垂向振动,vertical vibration |
| 摆滚振动,rock-roll vibration |
| 浮沉振动,bouncing or vibration |
| 测滚振动,rolling or vibration |
| 测摆振动,swaying or vibration |
| 点头振动,pitching or nodding |
| 摇头振动,yawing or hunting |
| 机车车辆共振,resonance of rolling stock |
| 机车车辆冲击,impact of rolling |
| 纵向冲击,longitudinal impact |
| 横向冲击,lateral impact |
| 垂向冲击,vertical impact |
| 货运站综合作业自动化,automation of synthetic operations at freight station |
| 行车指挥自动化,automation of traffic control |
| 编组场综合作业自动化,automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard |
| 铁路运营信息系统,railway operation information system |
| 铁路数据交换系统,railway data exchange system |
| 运营系统模拟,simulation of operation system |
| 铁路法,railway law |
| 铁道法规,railway act |
| 铁路条例,railway code |
| 铁路技术管理规程,regulations of railway technical operation |
| 综合运输,comprehensive transport or multi-mode transport or intermode transport |
| 国际铁路联运,international railway through traffic |
| 大陆桥 or 洲际铁路,transcontinental railway or intercontinental railway or land-railway |
| 国际联运协定,agreement of international through traffic |
| 国际联运议定书,protocol of international through traffic |
| 国际铁路联运公约,convention of international railway through traffic |
| 铁路新线建设,newly-built railway construction |
| 铁路技术改造,technical reform of railway or technical renovation of railway or betterment and improvement of railway |
| 铁路主要技术条件,main technical standard of railway or main techincal requirement of railway |
| 单位工程,unit project |
| 分部工程,part project |
| 分项工程,item project |
| 预可行性研究,pre-feasibility study |
| 项目建议书,proposed task of project |
| 可行性研究,feasibility study |
| 设计阶段,design phase or design stage |
| 三阶段设计,three-step design or three-phase design |
| 两阶段设计,two-step design or two-phase design |
| 一阶段设计,one-step design or one-phase design |
| 初步设计,preliminary design |
| 技术设计,technical design |
| 扩大初步设计,enlarged preliminary design or expanded preliminary design |
| 施工图设计,construction detail design or working-drawing design |
| 变更设计,altered design |
| 设计概算,apporximate estimate of design or budgetary estimate of design |
| 个别概算,individual approximate estimate |
| 综合概算,comprehensive approximate estimate |
| 总概算,sum of approximate estimate or total estimate or summary estimate |
| 修正总概算,amended sum of approximate estimate or revised general estimate |
| 调整总概算,adjusted sum of approximate estimate |
| 投资检算,checking of investment |
| 预算定额,rating of budget or rating form for budget |
| 概算定额,rating of approximate estimate or rating form for estimate |
| 投资估算,investment estimate |
| 估算指标,index of estimate |
| 机械台班定额,rating per machine per team or rating per machine-team |
| 工程直接费,direct expense of project or direct cost of project |
| 工程间接费,indirect expense of project or indirect cost of project |
| 工程预备费,reserve fund of project |
| 设计鉴定,certification of design or appraisal of design |
| 竣工决算,final accounts of completed project |
| 铁路用地,right-of-way |
| 铁路勘测,railway reconnaissance |
| 调查测绘,survey and drawing of investigation or investigation survey or investigation surveying and sketching |
| 地形调查,topographic survey |
| 地貌调查,topographic feature survey or geomorphologic survey |
| 地质调查,geologic survey |
| 经济调查,economic investigation or economic survey |
| 水文地质调查,hydrogeologic survey |
| 土石成分调查,survey of soil and rock composition |
| 土石物理力学性质,physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock |
| 土石分类,classificaion of soil and rock |
| 地基承载力,bearing capacity of foundation or bearing capacity of ground or bearing of subgrade |
| 隧道围岩分级,classification of tunnel surrounding rock |
| 地质图测绘,survey and drawing of geological map or surveying and sketching of geological map |
| 勘探,exploration or prospecting |
| 挖探,excavation prospecting |
| 钻探,boring or exploration drilling |
| 物探,geophysical prospecting |
| 室内测试,indoor test or laboratory test |
| 原位测试,in situ test |
| 静力触探,static sounding or static probing or cone penetration test |
| 动力触探试验,dynamic penetration test |
| 标准贯入试验,standard penetration test |
| 区域地质,regional geology |
| 工程地质,engineering geology |
| 不良地质,unfavorable geology |
| 特殊地质,special geology |
| 工程地质条件,engineering geologic or requirement or engineering geologic condition |
| 气象资料,meteorological data |
| 冻结深度,freezing depth |
| 地震基本烈度,basic intensity of earthquake or seismic basic intensity |
| 工程地质图,engineering geological map |
| 地层柱状图,column diagram of stratum or graphic logs of strata or drill log of stratum |
| 洪水调查,flood survey |
| 河道调查,river course survey |
| 冰凌调查,ice floe survey or frazil ice survey |
| 汇水区流域特征调查,survey of catchment basin characteristics |
| 水文断面,hydrologic sectional drawing or dydrologic section or hydrologic cross-section |
| 主河槽,main river channel |
| 设计流速,design current velocity |
| 设计高程 or 设计标高,design elevation |
| 河流比降,slope of river or comparable horizon of river |
| 历史洪水位,historic flood level |
| 最高水位,highest water level or HWL |
| 通航水位,navigation water level or NWL |
| 桥涵水文,hydrology of bridge and culvert |
| 水利半径,hydraulic radius |
| 桥前壅水高度,backwater height in front of bridge or top water level in front of bridge |
| 桥渡勘测设计,survey and design of bridge crossing |
| 水面坡度,slope of water surface |
| 水文测量,hydrological survey |
| 泥石流流域,catchment basin of debris flow |
| 分水岭,watershed or dividing ridge |
| 汇水面积,catchment area or water collecting area or drainage area |
| 洪水频率,flood frequency |
| 设计流量,design discharge |
| 设计水位,design water level |
| 施工水位,construction level or construction water level or working water level |
| 设计洪水过程线,designed flood hydrograph |
| 容许冲刷,allowable scour |
| 一般冲刷,general scour |
| 局部冲刷,local scour or partial scour |
| 铁路测量,railway survey |
| 线路踏勘 or 草测,route reconnaissance |
| 初测,preliminary survey |
| 定测,location survey or alignment or final location survey |
| 导线测量,traversing or traverse survey |
| 光电导线,photoelectric traverse |
| 地形测量,topographical survey |
| 横断面测量,cross leveling or cross-section survey or cross-section leveling |
| 线路测量,route survey or profile survey or longitudinal survey |
| 既有线测量 or 旧线测量,survey of existing railway |
| 线路复测,repetition survey of existing railway or resurvey of existing railway |
| 测量精度,survey precision or precision of survey |
| 均方差 or 中误差,mean square error |
| 最大误差 or 极限误差,maximum error or limiting error |
| 中线测量,center line survey |
| 中线桩,center line stake |
| 加桩,additional stake or plus stake |
| 外移桩,shift out stake or stake outward or offset stake |
| 水准点高程测量,benchmark leveling |
| 中桩高程测量 or 中平,center stake leveling |
| 曲线控制点,curve control point |
| 放线,setting-out of route or lay out of route |
| 交点,intersection point |
| 副交点,auxiliary intersection point |
| 转向角,deflection angle |
| 分转向角,auxiliary deflection angle |
| 坐标方位角,plane-coordinate azimuth |
| 象限角,quadrantal angle |
| 经纬距,plane rectangular coordinate |
| 断链,broken chain |
| 投影断链,projection of broken chain |
| 断高,broken height |
| 铁路航空摄影测量 or 铁路航测,railway aerial photogrammetry |
| 铁路航空勘测,railway aerial surveying |
| 航带设计,flight strip design or design of flight strip |
| 铁路工程地质遥感,remote sensing of railway engineering geology |
| 测段,segment of survey |
| 航测选线,aerial surveying alignment |
| 航测外控点,field control point of aerophotogrammetry |
| 全球定位系统,global positioning system or GPS |
| 像片索引图,index of photography |
| 三角测量,trigonometric survey or triangulation |
| 精密导线测量,precise traverse survey or accurate traverse survey |
| 三角高程测量,trigonometric leveling |
| 隧道洞外控制测量,ouside tunnel control survey |
| 隧道洞内控制测量,in tunnel control survey or through survey |
| 隧道洞口投点,horizontal point of tunnel portal or geodetic control point of portal location of adit |
| 桥轴线测量,survey of bridge axis |
| 铁路选线,railway location or approximate railway location or location of railway route selection |
| 平原地区选线,location in plain region or plain location |
| 越岭选线,location of mountain line or location of line in mountain region or location over mountain |
| 山区河谷选线,mountain and valley region location or location of line of in mountain and valley region |
| 丘陵地段选线,hilly land location or location of line on hilly land |
| 工程地质选线,engineering geoligic location of line |
| 线间距,distance between centers of tracks or midway between tracks |
| 车站分布,distribution of stations |
| 方案比选,scheme comparison or route alternative |
| 投资回收期,repayment period of capital cost |
| 纸上定线,paper location of line |
| 缓坡地段,section of easy grade or section of gentle slope |
| 紧坡地段,section of sufficient grade |
| 非紧坡地段,section of unsufficient grade or section fo insufficient grade |
| 导向线,leading line or alignment guiding line |
| 拔起高度 or 克服高度,height of lifting or lifting height or ascent of elevation |
| 横断面选线,cross-section method of railway location or location with cross-section method or cross-section method for location of line |
| 展线,extension of line or development of line or line development |
| 展线系数,coefficient of extension line or coefficient of development line |
| 套线,overlapping line |
| 线路平面图,track plan or line plan |
| 线路纵断面图,track profile or line profile |
| 站坪长度,length of station site |
| 站坪坡度,grade of station site |
| 控制区间,control section or controlling section |
| 最小曲线半径,minimum radius of curve |
| 圆曲线,circular curve |
| 单曲线,simple curve |
| 缓和曲线,transition curve or easement curve or spiral transition curve |
| 缓和曲线半截变更率,rate of easement curvature or rate of transition curve |
| 复曲线,compound curve |
| 同向曲线,curves of same sense or adjacent curves in one direction |
| 反向曲线,reverse curve or curve of opposite sense |
| 夹直线,intermediate straight line or tangent between curves |
| 坡度,grade or gradient or slope |
| 人字坡,double spur grade |
| 限制坡度,ruling grade or limiting grade |
| 加力牵引坡度,pusher grade or assisting grade |
| 最大坡度,maximum grade |
| 临界坡度,critical grade |
| 长大坡度,long steep grade or long heavy grade |
| 动力坡度,momentum grade |
| 均衡坡度,balanced grade |
| 有害地段,harmful district |
| 无害地段,harmless district |
| 变坡点,point of gradient change or breake in grade |
| 坡段,grade section |
| 坡段长度,length of grade section |
| 坡度差,algebraic difference between adjacent gradients |
| 竖曲线,vertical curve |
| 分坡平段,level stretch between opposite sign gradient |
| 缓和坡度,slight grade or flat grade or easy grade |
| 起动缓坡,flat gradient for starting |
| 加速缓坡,easy gradient for acceleration or accelerating grade |
| 坡度折减,compensation of gradient or gradient compensation or grade compensation |
| 曲线折减,compensation of curve or curve compesation |
| 隧道坡度折减,compensation of gradient in tunnel or compensation grade in tunnel |
| 绕行地段,detouring section or round section |
| 换侧 or 换边,change side of double line |
| 容许应力设计法,allowable stress design method |
| 破损阶段设计法,plastic stage design method |
| 极限状态设计法,limit state design method |
| 概率极限状态设计法 or 可靠度设计法,probabilisatic limit state design method |
| 地震系数法,seismic coefficient method |
| 路基,subgrade or road bed or formation subgrade |
| 岩石路基,rock subgrade |
| 渗水土路基,permeable soil subgrade or pervious embankment |
| 非渗水土路基,non-permeable soil subgrade or impervious embankment |
| 特殊土路基,subgrade of special soil |
| 软土地区路基,subgrade in soft soil zone or subgrade in soft or clay region |
| 泥沼地区路基,subgrade in bog zone or subgrade in morass region or subgrade in swampland |
| 膨胀土地区路基 or 裂土地区路基,subgrade in swelling soil zone or subgrade in expansive soil region |
| 盐渍土地区路基,subgrade in salty soil zone or subgrade in saline soil region |
| 多年冻土路基,subgrade in permafrost soil zone |
| 特殊条件下的路基,subgrade under special condition |
| 河滩路堤,embankment on plain river beach |
| 滨河路堤,embankment on river bank |
| 水库路基,subgrade in reservoir or embankment crossing reservoir |
| 崩塌地段路基,subgrade in rock fall district or subgrade in collapse zone |
| 岩堆地段路基,subgrade in rock deposit zone or subgrade in talus zone or subgrade in scree zone |
| 滑坡地段路基,subgrade in slide |
| 岩溶地段路基 or 喀斯特地段路基,subgrade in karst zone |
| 洞穴地段路基,subgrade in cavity zone or subgrade in cavern zone |
| 风沙地段路基,subgrade in windy and sandy zone or subgrade in desert |
| 雪害地段路基,subgrade in snow damage zone or subgrade in snow disaster zone |
| 泥石流地段路基,subgrade in debris flow zone |
| 路基横断面,subgrade cross-section |
| 路基面,subgrade surface or formation |
| 路基面宽度,width of the subgrade surface or formation width |
| 路拱,road crown or subgrade crown |
| 路肩,Road shoulder or subgrade shoulder |
| 路肩高程,formation level or shoulder level |
| 路堤,embankment or fill |
| 路堑,cut or road or cutting |
| 半堤半堑,part-cut and part-fill section or cut and fill section |
| 基床,subgrade bed or formation |
| 基床表层,surface layer of subgrade bed or formation top layer or surface layer of subgrade |
| 基床表层,bottom layer of subgrade or formation base layer or bottom layer of subgrade bed |
| 一般路基,general subgrade or ordinary subgrade |
| 最小填筑高度,minimum fill height of subgrade or minimum height of fill |
| 临界高度,critical height |
| 基底,foundation base or base |
| 路堤边坡,side slope of embankment or fill slope talus |
| 坡脚,toe of side slope |
| 护道,berm |
| 取土坑,borrow pit |
| 路堤填料,embankment fill material or embankment filler or filling material of embankment |
| 填料分类,classification of filling material |
| 岩块填料,rock block filler or rock filler or rock fill |
| 粗粒土填料,coarse-grained soil filler or coarse-grained soil fill |
| 细粒土填料,fine-grained soil filler or fine-grained soil fill |
| 压实标准,compacting criteria |
| 相对密度,relative density |
| 压实系数,compacting factor or compacting coefficient |
| 最佳含水量,optimum moisture content or best moisture content |
| 最佳密度,optimum density or best density |
| 核子密度湿度测定,determination of nuclear density-moisture |
| 路基承载板测定,determination of bearing slab of subgrade |
| 预留沉落量,reserve settlement or settlement allowance |
| 反压护道,berm with superloading or berm for back pressure or counter swelling berm |
| 石灰砂桩,lime sand pile |
| 换土,change soil or soil replacement |
| 爆破排淤,blasting discharging sedimentation or silt arresting by explosion or discharge of sedimentation by blasting |
| 抛石挤淤,throwing stones to packing sedimentation or packing sedimentation by throwing stones or packing up sedimentation by dumping stones |
| 路堑石方爆破,rock cutting blasting or rock blasting in cut |
| 定向爆破,directional blasting |
| 浅孔爆破,shallow hole blasting |
| 深孔爆破,deep hole blasting |
| 洞室药包爆破,chamber explosive package blasting or chamher blasting |
| 扬弃爆破,abandoned blasting or abandonment blasting |
| 抛掷爆破,pin-point blasting |
| 松动爆破,blasting for loosening rock |
| 药壶爆破,pot hole blasting |
| 裸露腰包爆破,adobe blasting or contact blasting |
| 路堑边坡,cutting slope or side slope of cut |
| 堑顶,top of cutting slope or top of cutting |
| 路堑平台,platform of cutting or berm in cutting |
| 弃土堆,waste bank or bankette or spoil bank |
| 挡土墙,retaining wall |
| 重力式挡土墙,gravity retaining wall |
| 衡重式挡土墙,balance weight retaining wall or gravity retaining wall with relieving platform or balanced type retaining wall |
| 锚定板挡土墙,anchored retaining wall by tie rods or anchored bulkhead retaining wall or anchored plate retaining wall |
| 加筋土挡土墙,reinforced earth retaining wall or reinforced soil retaining wall |
| 锚杆挡墙,anchored bolt retaining wall or anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods |
| 管柱挡墙,cylindrical shaft retaining wall |
| 沉井挡墙,caisson retaining wall |
| 抗滑桩,anti-slide pile or counter-sliding pile |
| 护墙,guard wall |
| 护坡,slope protection or revertment or pitching |
| 排水沟,weep drain or drainage ditch or drain ditch |
| 边沟 or 侧沟,side ditch |
| 天沟,gutter or overhead ditch or intercepting ditch |
| 吊沟,suspended ditch |
| 跌水,hydraulic drop |
| 截水沟,intercepting ditch or catch-drain |
| 急流槽,chute |
| 排水槽,drainage channel |
| 渗水暗沟,blind drain |
| 渗水隧洞,leak tunnel or permeable tunnel or drainage tunnel |
| 渗井,leaching well or seepage well |
| 渗管,leaky pipe |
| 平孔排水,horizontal hole drainage |
| 反滤层,reverse filtration layer or inverted filter or protective filter |
| 检查井,inspection well or manhole |
| 砂井 or 排水砂井,sand drain |
| 隔断层,insulating course or insulating layer |
| 透水路堤,pervious embankment or permeable embankment |
| 渗水路堤,immerseable embankment |
| 排水砂垫层,sand filled drainage layer or drainage sand blanker |
| 坡面防护,slope protection |
| 护岸,revetment or shore protection |
| 导流堤,diversion dike |
| 拦石墙,stone cut off wall or stone falling wall or buttree |
| 落石槽,stone falling channel or trough for catching falling rocks |
| 柴排,firewood raft or mattress or willow fascine |
| 固沙造林,stabilization for sands by afforestation |
| 挡风墙,wind-break wall |
| 防风栅栏,wind break fence |
| 砂土液化,sand liquefaction |
| 中-活载,CR-live loading or China railway standard loading |
| 桥梁标准活载,standard live load for bridge |
| 桥梁荷载谱,bridge load spectrum |
| 换算均布活载,equivalent uniform live load |
| 设计荷载,design load |
| 主力,principal load |
| 恒载,dead load |
| 土压力,earth load |
| 静水压力,hydrostatic pressure |
| 浮力,buoyancy |
| 列车活载,live load of train |
| 列车离心力,centrifugal force of train |
| 列车冲击力 or 冲击荷载,impact force of train |
| 冲击系数,ceofficient of impact |
| 人行道荷载,sidewalk loading |
| 附加力,subsidiary load or secondary load |
| 列车制动力,braking force of train |
| 列车牵引力,tractive force of train |
| 风荷载,wind load |
| 列车横向摇摆力,lateral swaying force of train |
| 流水压力,pressure of water flow |
| 冰压力,ice pressure |
| 冻胀力,frost heaving force |
| 特殊荷载,particular load |
| 船只或排筏的撞击力,collision force of ship or raft |
| 地震力,seismic force |
| 地震烈度,earthquake intensity |
| 地震震级,earthquake magnitude |
| 施工荷载,constructional loading |
| 荷载组合,loading conbination |
| 铁路桥,railway bridge |
| 公铁两用桥,combined bridge or combined highway and railway bridge or combined rail-cum-road bridge |
| 跨线桥 or 立交桥,overpass bridge or grade separation bridge or flyover |
| 高架桥,viaduct |
| 旱桥,dry bridge |
| 人行桥,foot bridge or pedestrian bridge |
| 圬工桥,masonry bridge |
| 钢桥,steel bridge |
| 铆接钢桥,riveted steel bridge |
| 栓焊钢桥,bolted and welded steel bridge |
| 全焊钢桥,all welded steel bridge |
| 摩擦结合式高强度螺栓,high strength friction grip bolt |
| 扭剪式高强度螺栓,torshear type high strength blot |
| 螺栓示功扳手,bolt wrench with indicator |
| 混凝土桥,concrete bridge |
| 钢筋混凝土桥,reinforced concrete bridge |
| 预应力混凝土桥,prestressed concrete bridge |
| 先张法预应力梁,pretensioned prestressed concrete girder |
| 后张法预应力梁,post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder |
| 部分预应力混凝土桥,partially prestressed concrete bridge |
| 结合梁桥,composite beam bridge |
| 低高度梁,shallow girder |
| 无碴无枕梁,girder without ballast and sleeper |
| 型钢混凝土梁 or 劲性骨架混凝土梁,girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete or skeleton reinforced concrete girder |
| 简支梁桥,simply supported beam bridge |
| 连续梁桥,continuous beam bridge |
| 悬臂梁桥,cantilever beam bridge |
| 板桥,slab bridge |
| 空心板桥,hollow slab bridge |
| 板梁,plate girder |
| 工形梁,I-beam |
| 箱形梁,box girder |
| 槽形梁,trough girder |
| 桁架,truss |
| 拆装式桁架,demountable truss |
| 刚架桥 or 刚构桥,rigid frame bridge |
| 斜腿刚架桥 or 斜腿刚构桥,strutted beam bridge or slant-legged rigid frame bridge |
| 悬板桥 or 悬带桥,stressed ribbon bridge |
| 悬索桥 or 吊桥,suspension bridge |
| 斜拉桥,cable-stayed bridge |
| 浮桥,pontoon bridge or floating bridge or bateau bridge |
| 拱桥,arch bridge |
| 固端拱 or 无铰拱,fixed-end arch |
| 双铰拱,two-hinged arch |
| 三铰拱,three-hinged arch |
| 实腹拱,spandrel-filled arch or solid-spandrel arch |
| 空腹拱,open-spandrel arch |
| 双曲拱,two-way curved arch or cross-curved arch |
| 系杆拱 or 柔性系杆刚性拱,tied arch |
| 榔格尔式桥 or 刚性系杆柔性拱桥,Langer bridge or flexible arch bridge with rigid tie |
| 洛泽式桥 or 直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥,Lohse bridge or rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders |
| 尼尔森桥,Nielsen systen bridge |
| 尼尔森式骆泽梁桥 or 斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥,Nielsen type Lhse bridge or rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders |
| 活动桥,movable bridge |
| 竖旋桥,bascule bridge |
| 平旋桥,swing bridge |
| 升降桥,lift bridge |
| 正交桥,right bridge |
| 斜交桥,skew bridge |
| 曲线桥,curved bridge |
| 曲梁,curved beam |
| 特大桥,super maior bridge |
| 大桥,major bridge |
| 中桥,medium bridge |
| 小桥,minor bridge |
| 单线桥,single track bridge |
| 双线桥,double track bridge |
| 多线桥,multi-track bridge |
| 正桥 or 主桥,main bridge |
| 引桥,approach spans |
| 上承式桥,deck bridge |
| 半穿式桥 or 中承式,half through bridge or midheight deck bridge |
| 下承式桥,through bridge |
| 双层桥,double-deck bridge |
| 永久性桥,permanent bridge |
| 临时性桥 or 便桥,temporary bridge |
| 跨径 or 跨度,span |
| 净跨,clear spam |
| 桥梁全长,overall length of bridge |
| 桥下净空,underneath clearance |
| 主梁中心距,center to center distance between main girder |
| 节间长度,panel length |
| 梁高,depth of girder |
| 拱度,camber |
| 挠度,deflection |
| 节间,panel |
| 锚跨 or 锚孔,anchor span |
| 悬跨 or 吊孔,suspended span |
| 桥梁上部结构,superstructure |
| 腹板,web plate |
| 翼缘,flange |
| 翼缘板,flange plate |
| 弦杆,chord member |
| 腹杆,web member |
| 斜杆,diagonal member |
| 竖杆,vertical member |
| 吊杆,suspender hanger |
| 加劲杆,stiffener |
| 节点,panel point |
| 节点板,gusset plate |
| 拼接板,splice plate |
| 缀条,lacing bar |
| 缀板,stay plate or tie plate |
| 侧向水平联结系,lateral bracing |
| 横联,sway bracing |
| 制动撑架,braking bracing |
| 桥门架,portal frame |
| 纵梁,stringer |
| 横梁,floor beam or transverse beam |
| 桥面系,floor system |
| 端横梁,end floor beam |
| 起重横梁,jacking floor beam |
| 梁端缓冲梁,auxiliary girder for controlling angle change |
| 应变时效,strain ageing |
| 碳当量,carbon equivalent |
| 钢丝,steel wire |
| 钢丝束,bundled steel wires |
| 钢绞线,steel strand |
| 钢筋,reinforcement or steel bar |
| 箍筋,stirrup |
| 纵向钢筋,longitudinal reinforcement |
| 弯起钢筋,bent-up bar |
| 架立钢筋,erection bar |
| 构造钢筋,constructional reinforcement |
| 预应力筋,tendon |
| 套管,sheath |
| 梁腋,haunch |
| 拱圈,arch ring |
| 拱肋,arch rib |
| 拱顶,rach crown |
| 拱矢,rise of arch |
| 起拱点,springing |
| 拱腹,soffit |
| 拱腹线,intrados |
| 拱背钱,extrados |
| 桥塔,bridge tower or pylon |
| 索平面,cable plane |
| 缆索,cable |
| 斜缆,stay cable or inclined cable |
| 吊缆,suspension cable |
| 索鞍,cable saddle |
| 索夹,cable band or cable clamp |
| 锚座,socket |
| 锚碇,anchorage |
| 明桥面,open deck or ballastless deck or open floor |
| 桥梁道碴槽,ballast trough |
| 道碴桥面,ballasted deck or ballasted floor |
| 桥梁护轨,guard rall of bridge |
| 桥梁护木,guard timber of bridge |
| 桥枕,bridge tie or bridge sleeper |
| 桥上人行道,sidewalk on bridge |
| 步行板,foot plank |
| 避车台,refuge platform |
| 伸缩缝,expansion joint |
| 正交异性板,orthotropic plate |
| 栏杆,railing or handrail or handrailing |
| 泻水孔,drainage opening |
| 直结轨道,track fastened directly to steel girders |
| 抗剪连接件 or 抗剪结合件,shear connector |
| 支座,bearing |
| 固定支座,fixed bearing |
| 活动支座,expension bearing or movable bearing |
| 平板支座,plate bearing |
| 摇轴芝座,rocker bearing |
| 滚轴支座,roller bearing |
| 球面支座,spherical bearing |
| 板式橡胶支座,laminated rubber bearing |
| 盆式橡胶支座,pot rubber bearing |
| 聚四氯乙烯支座,poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing or PTFE bearing |
| 涡流激振,wortex-excited oscillation |
| 弛振,galloping |
| 颤振,flutter |
| 扰流板,spoiler |
| 风嘴,wind fairing |
| 桥梁自振周期,natural vibration period of bridge |
| 浮运架桥法,bridge erection by floating |
| 架桥机架设法,erection by bridge girder erecting equipment |
| 顶推式架设法,erection by incremental launching |
| 拖拉架设法,launching method |
| 赝架式架设法,erection with scaffolding |
| 悬臂架设法,catilever erection or erection by protrusion |
| 悬臂灌注法,cast-in-place cantilever construction or free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork |
| 悬臂拼装法,cantilevered assembling constrution or free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete |
| 预制混凝土构件,precast concrete units or precast concrete members |
| 活动模架逐跨施工法,segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller |
| 桥梁合龙,closure |
| 就地贯注法,cast-in-place method or cast-in-situ method |
| 活动吊篮,travelling cradle |
| 顶进法,jack-in method |
| 旋转法施工 or 转体施工,erection by swing method |
| 液压式张拉千斤顶,hydraulic tensioning jack |
| 桥梁下部结构,substructure |
| 桥台,abutment |
| 重力式桥台,gravity abutment |
| 埋置式桥台,buried abutment |
| 锚定板式桥台,anchor slab abutment |
| U形桥台,U-shaped abutment |
| 耳墙式桥台,abutment with cantilevered retaining wall |
| 台身,abutment body |
| 前墙,front wall |
| 台帽,abutment coping |
| 翼墙,wing wall |
| 锥体护坡,quadrant revetment or truncated cone banking |
| 台后填方,filling behind abutment |
| 桥墩,pier |
| 空心桥墩,hollow pier |
| 实体桥墩,solid pier |
| 重力式桥墩,gravity pier |
| 柔性桥墩,flexible pier |
| 拼装式桥墩,assembly pier or pier constructed with precast units |
| 制动墩,braking pier |
| 柱式桥墩,column pier |
| V形桥墩,V-shaped pier |
| 圆端形桥墩,round-ended pier |
| 圆形桥墩,circular pier |
| 矩形桥墩,rectangular pier |
| 排架式桥墩,pile bent pier |
| 墩身,pier body or pier shaft |
| 墩帽,pier coping |
| 围栏,railing around coping of pier or abutment |
| 承台,bearing platform |
| 破冰体,ice apron or ice-breaking cutwater or ice guard |
| 地基,foundation or foundation soil or subgrade |
| 加固地基,improved foundation or improved ground |
| 天然地基,natural foundation or natural ground |
| 桥梁基础,bridge foundation |
| 扩大基础,spread foundation |
| 明挖基础,open-cut foundation or open excavation foundation |
| 沉井基础,open caisson foundation |
| 浮式沉井基础,floating caisson foundation |
| 沉井刃脚,cutting edge of open caisson |
| 围堰,cofferdam |
| 双壁钢围堰钻孔基础,double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation |
| 预制钢壳钻孔基础,prefabricated steel shell bored foundation |
| 泥浆套沉井法,slurry jacket method for sinking caisson |
| 空气幕沉井法,air curtain method for sinking caisson |
| 沉箱基础,pneumatic caisson foundation |
| 管柱基础,tubular column foundation |
| 桩基础,pile foundation |
| 预制桩,precast pile |
| 就地灌注桩,cast-in-place concrete pile or cast-in-situ concrete pile |
| 螺旋喷射桩,auger injected pile |
| 摩擦桩,friction pile |
| 支承桩,bearing pile |
| 钻孔桩,bored pile |
| 挖孔桩,dug pile |
| 钢桩,steel pile |
| 钢管桩,steel pipe pile |
| 钢板桩,steel sheet pile |
| 板桩,sheet pile |
| 木桩,timber pile |
| 钢筋混凝土桩,reinforced concrete pile |
| 砂桩,sand pile |
| 挤密砂桩,sand conpaction pile |
| 流砂,quick sand or drift sand |
| 送桩,pile follower |
| 试桩,test pile |
| 斜桩,batter pile or raking pile or spur pile |
| 护筒,pile casting |
| 重锤夯实法,heavy tamping method |
| 灰土换填夯实法,mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping |
| 灌注水下混凝土,underwater concreting or concreting with tremie method |
| 导流建筑物,regulating structure |
| 丁坝 or 挑水坝,spur dike |
| 顺坝,longitudinal dam |
| 河床铺砌,river bed paving |
| 码头,wharf |
| 排架,bent |
| 脚手架,scaffold |
| 悬空脚手架,hanging stage or hanging scaffold |
| 铁路涵洞,railway culvert |
| 涵洞孔径,aperture of culvert |
| 管涵,pipe culvert |
| 箱涵,box culvert |
| 拱涵,arch culvert |
| 盖板涵,slab culvert |
| 无压力涵洞,inlet unsubmerged culvert |
| 压力式涵洞,outlet submerged culvert |
| 半压力式涵洞,inlet submerged culvert |
| 明渠,open channel or open ditch or open drain |
| 倒虹吸管,inverted siphon |
| 潮汐河流,tidal river |
| 淤积,silting or siltation |
| 流冰,ice drift |
| 铁路轮渡,railway car ferries |
| 轮渡站,ferry station |
| 轮渡栈桥,ferry trestle bridge |
| 渡轮,ferry boat |
| 轮渡引线 or 轮渡斜引道,ferry slip |
| 铁路隧道,railway tunnel |
| 山岭隧道,mountain tunnel |
| 越岭隧道,over mountain line tunnel |
| 水下隧道 or 水地隧道,subaqueous tunnel or underwater tunnel |
| 地铁隧道,subway tunne or underground railway tunnel |
| 浅埋隧道,shallow tunnel or shallow-depth tunnel or shallow burying tunnel |
| 深埋隧道,deep tunnel or deep-depth tunnel or deep burying tunnel |
| 单线隧道,single track tunnel |
| 双线隧道,double track tunnel |
| 多线隧道,multiple track tunnel |
| 车站隧道,station tunnel |
| 地铁车站,subway station or metro station |
| 特长隧道,super long tunnel |
| 长隧道,long tunnel |
| 中长隧道,medium tunnel |
| 短隧道,short tunnel |
| 隧道群,tunnel group |
| 地铁工程,subway engineering or metro engineering |
| 洞口,tunne ladit or tunnel opening |
| 隧道进口,tunnel entrance |
| 隧道出口,tunnel exit |
| 迎坡 or 正面坡,front slope |
| 洞门,tunnel portal |
| 洞门框,tunnel portal frame |
| 端墙式洞门,end wall tunnel portal |
| 柱式洞门,post tunnel portal |
| 翼墙式洞门,wing wall tunnel portal |
| 耳墙式洞门,ear wall tunnel portal |
| 台阶式洞门,bench tunnel portal |
| 正洞门,orthonormal tunnel portal or straight tunnel portal |
| 斜洞门,skew tunnel portal |
| 明洞门,open-cut-tunnel portal or gallery portal |
| 衬砌,lining |
| 拱圈,arch |
| 边墙,side wall |
| 仰拱,invert or inverted arch |
| 底板,floor |
| 整体式衬砌,integral lining |
| 装配式衬砌,precast lining or prefabricated lining |
| 模筑衬砌,moulded lining |
| 洞口段衬砌,lining of tunnel portal section |
| 偏压衬砌,unsymmetrically loading lining or eccentrically compressed lining |
| 组合衬砌 or 复合衬砌,composite lining |
| 初期支护,primary support |
| 二次衬砌,secondary lining |
| 隔离层,isolation layer |
| 喷锚衬砌,shorcrete bolt lining |
| 下锚段衬砌 or 接触网锚段衬砌,anchor-section lining |
| 挤压混凝土衬砌,extruding concrete tunnel lining |
| 隔热层,thermal insulation layer |
| 明洞,open-cut tunnel or tunnel without cover or gallery |
| 拱形明洞,arch open cut tunnel or arch tunnel without cover or arch gallery |
| 棚洞,shed tunnel or shed gallery |
| 路堑式明洞,cut-type open cut tunnel or cut-type tunnel without cover or cut-type gallery |
| 半路堑式明洞,part cut-type open cut tunnel or part cut-type tunnel without cover or part cut-type gallery |
| 抗滑明洞,anti-skid-type open cut tunnel or anti-skid-type tunnel without cover or anti-skid-type gallery |
| 盖板式棚洞,slab shed tunnel or slab shed gallery |
| 刚架式棚洞,framed shed tunnel or framed shed gallery |
| 悬臂式棚洞,cantilever shed tunnel or cantilever shed gallery |
| 隧道专家系统,expert system of tunnel |
| 围岩,surrounding rock |
| 围岩压力,pressure of surrounding rock |
| 地层压力,ground pressure or stratum pressure |
| 松弛压力,relaxation pressure |
| 形变压力,deformation pressure |
| 围岩自承能力,self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock |
| 坑道自稳时间,self-stabilization time of tunnel |
| 弹性抗力,elastic resistance |
| 灌浆压力,grouting pressure |
| 落石冲击力,impact force of falling stone |
| 隧道埋置深度 or 埋深,buried depth of tunnel |
| 地温梯度,geothermal dradient |
| 地应力,crustal stress |
| 预留变形量,deformation allowance |
| 暗挖法,subsurface excavation method |
| 明挖法,open-cut method |
| 矿山法,mining method or mine tunneling method |
| 钻眼爆破法,drilling and blasting method |
| 新奥法,New Austrian Tunnelling Method or NATM |
| 喷锚构筑法,shotcrete-bolt construction method |
| 掘进机法,tunnel boring machine method |
| 盾构法,shield method |
| 沉管法,immersed tunnelling method |
| 地下连续墙法,underground diaphragm wall method or underground wall method or diaphragm wall method |
| 全断面开挖法,full-face tunnelling method |
| 分部开挖法,partial excavation method |
| 台阶法,benching tunnelling method |
| 正台阶法,positive benching tunnelling method |
| 反台阶法,negative benching tunnelling method |
| 导坑,heading |
| 上下导坑法,top and bottom heading method |
| 上导坑法,top-heading method |
| 漏斗棚架法,hopper-shed support tunnelling method |
| 蘑菇形开挖法,mushroom-type tunnelling method |
| 侧壁导坑法,side heading method |
| 单侧导坑法,single side heading method |
| 双侧导坑法,twin-side heading method |
| 品字形导坑法,top and twin-side bottom heading method |
| 眼睛式开挖法,spectacles type tunnelling method |
| 超前导坑,advance heading |
| 扩大,enlargement |
| 拉槽,pull trough or trench excavated |
| 马口,excavation of side wall at intervals |
| 控制爆破,controlled blasting |
| 光面爆破,smooth blasting |
| 预裂爆破,presplit blasting |
| 先墙后拱法,side wall first lining method |
| 先拱后墙法,arch first lining method or flying arch method |
| 开挖工作面,excavated surface or excavated work face |
| 超挖,overbreak |
| 欠挖,underbreak |
| 找顶,top cleaning |
| 出碴,mucking and removing |
| 有轨运输,track transportation |
| 无规运输,trackless transportation |
| 拱圈封顶,closing the toop of lining |
| 墙顶封口,seal or seal at the top of wall |
| 喷射混凝土回弹,rebound of shotcrete |
| 隧道贯通,tunnel holing-through |
| 隧道贯通误差,tunnel through error |
| 隧道贯通面,tunnel through plane |
| 临时支护,temporary support |
| 构件支撑,member support |
| 钢拱支撑,steel arch support |
| 喷射混凝土支护,shotcrete support |
| 锚杆支护,anchor bolt support |
| 喷锚支护,shotcrete and rock bolt support |
| 系统锚杆,system anchor bolt |
| 超前支护,advance support |
| 超前锚杆,advance anchor bolt |
| 插板支护,inserting plate support or forepoling |
| 小导管预注浆,pre-grouting with small duct |
| 管棚支护,pipe-shed support or pipe roofing support |
| 格构拱 or 钢花拱 or 格棚拱,trellis arch or lattice arch |
| 喷射混凝土,shotcrete or spray concrete |
| 干喷混凝土,dry shotcreting |
| 湿喷混凝土,wet shotcreting |
| 潮喷混凝土 or 半湿喷混凝土,half set shotcreting |
| 喷射钢纤维混凝土,steel fiber shotcrete or steel fiber reinforced shotcrete |
| 防水混凝土,waterproof concrete |
| 预切槽,precutting trough |
| 辅助坑道,service gallery |
| 竖井,shaft |
| 斜井,inlined shaft |
| 横洞,transverse gallery |
| 平行导坑,parallel heading |
| 横通道,transverse passage-way |
| 调查坑道,investigation gallery or survey tunnel |
| 竖井联系测量,shaft connection survey |
| 隧道防水,waterproofing of tunnel |
| 防水等级,classification of waterproof |
| 防水层,waterproof layer |
| 防水板,waterproof board or waterproof sheet |
| 防水涂层,waterproofing coating |
| 隧道压浆,pressure grouting of tunnel |
| 止水带,water stop tie |
| 盲沟,blind ditch |
| 泻水洞,drain cavern or drain tunnel |
| 隧道运营通风,permanent ventilation of tunnel |
| 自然通风,natural ventilation |
| 机械通风,mechanical ventilation |
| 风道式通风,ventilation by air passage |
| 隧道通风帘幕,ventilation curtain |
| 列车活塞作用,piston action of train |
| 隧道射流式通风,tunnel efflux ventilation or tunnel injector type ventilation |
| 隧道通风试验,tunnel ventilation test |
| 隧道施工通风,construction ventilation of tunnel |
| 风管式通风,ventilation by pipes |
| 巷道式通风,ventilation by ducts |
| 隧道照明,tunnel illumination or tunnel lighting |
| 隧道防灾设施,tunnel anti-disaster equipment |
| 避车洞,refuge hole or refuge recess or refuge niche |
| 隧道火灾,tunnel fire hazard |
| 隧道报警装置,tunnel warning equipment |
| 隧道消防系统,tunnel fire-fighting system |
| 隧道瓦斯爆炸,tunnel gas explosion |
| 隧道监控量测,tunnel monitoring measurement |
| 隧道地表沉降,tunnel ground subsidence |
| 隧道拱顶下沉,tunnel arch top settlement |
| 隧道底鼓,tunnel floor heave |
| 隧道周边位移,tunnel perimeter deflection |
| 隧道地中位移,tunnel surrounding mass deflection |
| 隧道改建,tunnel reconstruction |
| 隧道落底,under cut of tunnel |
| 隧道挑顶,top picking of tunnel |
| 隧道套拱,cover arch of tunnel |
| 施工调查,construction investigation |
| 施工准备,construction preparation |
| 征地,expropriation |
| 拆迁,removing |
| 租地,rented land |
| 交接桩,delivery-receiving stake |
| 施工复测,construction repetition or repetive survey or construction repetition survey |
| 测量放样,staking out in survey |
| 土石方调配,cut-fill transition |
| 土石方体积图 or 土积图,volume diagram of earth-rock work |
| 隐蔽工程,hidden project or hidden construction work |
| 废弃工程,abandoned project or abandoned construction work |
| 工程运输,engineering transportation |
| 冬季施工,cold weather construction or winter season construction |
| 雨季施工,raining season construction or rainy season construction |
| 工程招标,calling for tenders of project or calling for tending of project |
| 工程投标,bidding for project |
| 工程报价,project quoted price |
| 工程发包,contracting out of project |
| 工程承包,contracting of project |
| 工程监理,supervision of construction or supervision of project |
| 总预算,total budget |
| 单项预算,individual budget |
| 建筑业总产值,total output of building industry |
| 指导性施工组织设计,design for guiding construction organization or guiding design for construction scheme |
| 实施性施工组织设计,design for practical construction organization or practical design ofr construction scheme or operative construction organization design |
| 临时工程,temporary project |
| 大型临时工程,large-scale temporary project |
| 小型临时工程,small-scale temporary project |
| 过渡工程,transition project |
| 控制工程,dominant project |
| 关键工程,key project |
| 辅助设施,auxiliary facilities |
| 通车期限,time limit for opening to traffic |
| 施工总工期,total time of construction or total construction time |
| 施工组织方案,construction scheme |
| 开工报告,report on starting of construction work or commencement report of construction work or construction starting report |
| 竣工报告,completion repport of construction work |
| 施工计划管理,planned manangement of construction |
| 网络计划技术,network planning technique |
| 施工工艺流程,construction technology process or construction process |
| 工法制度,construction method system |
| 施工产值,construction output value |
| 施工利润,construction profit |
| 施工机械利用率,utilization ratio of construction machinery |
| 施工机械完好率,ratio of construction machinery in good condition |
| 施工形象进度,construction figuue progress or figurative progress of construction work |
| 挖掘机,excavating machine or excavator |
| 单斗挖土机,power shovel |
| 索铲挖土机,dragline |
| 反铲挖土机,backhoe |
| 蛤壳式抓斗,clamshell bucket |
| 推土机,bulldozer |
| 铲运机,scoper or scraper or carrying scraper |
| 装载机,loader |
| 带式输送机,belt conveyer |
| 平地机,grader |
| 振动碾压机,vibration compactor vibration roller |
| 压路机,roller |
| 潜孔钻机,diving drill |
| 凿岩机,air hammer drill or rock drill |
| 碎石机,crusher |
| 挖沟机,trench cutting machine or trenching machine or trencher |
| 塔式起重机,tower crane or column crane |
| 汽车式起重机,automobile crane or autocrane or truck crane |
| 轮胎式起重机,rubber tired crane or rough-terrain crane |
| 履带式起重机,crawler crane or caterpiller crane |
| 轨道起重机,track crane or rail crane |
| 浮式起重机 or 浮吊,floating crane |
| 缆索起重机,cable crane |
| 空中索道,aerial ropway |
| 电动卷扬机,electric winch |
| 电动吊车 or 电动葫芦,electric hoist |
| 千斤顶,jack |
| 打桩机,pile driver |
| 蒸汽打桩机,steam pile driver or steam pile hammer |
| 柴油打桩机,diesel pile driver |
| 液压打桩机,hydraulic pile driver |
| 振动打桩机,vibrating pile driver or vibratory driver |
| 振动沉拨桩机,vibro-driver extractor |
| 静压力拨桩机,static pressure pile extractor or static pressure pile drawing machine |
| 履带式桩架,crawler pile frame |
| 旋转式钻机,swiveling drill machine or rotary drill machine |
| 灌水钻机,diving drill machine |
| 套管钻机,drill machine with casting |
| 冲击式钻机,impact-type drill machine or percussion type drill machine |
| 离心水泵,centrifugal pump |
| 真空水泵,vacuum pump |
| 深井水泵,deep well pump |
| 轴流水泵,axial flow pump |
| 清水泵,driving pump |
| 往复式空气压缩机,reciprocating compressor |
| 螺杆式空气压缩机,screw compressor |
| 单转子滑片式空压机,single rotary compressor |
| 水泥输送泵,cement pump |
| 混凝土搅拌机,concrete mixer |
| 鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机,drum concrete mixer |
| 锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机,tapered reverse tilting concrete mixer |
| 锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机,tapered tilting concrete mixer |
| 强制式混凝土搅拌机,forced concrete mixer |
| 混凝土搅拌楼,concrete mixing plant |
| 简易混凝土搅拌站,simple concrete mixing plant |
| 混凝土搅拌运输车,concrete mixing and transporting car or truck mixer or transit mixer |
| 混凝土输送泵,concrete pump |
| 混凝土泵车,concrete pump truck |
| 混凝土吊斗,concrete lifting bucket |
| 钢筋调直机,bar straightener |
| 钢筋切断机,bar cutter |
| 钢筋弯曲机,bar bender |
| 钢筋冷拉机,bar cold-drawing machine |
| 插入式混凝土振捣器,immersion type vibrator for concrete |
| 附着式混凝土振捣器,attached type vibrator for concrete or attached type vibrator |
| 平板式混凝土振捣器,plate vibrator |
| 混凝土振动台,concrete vibrating stand |
| 长线张拉台座,stretching bed for longline production |
| 斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机,cross stay derrick girder erecting machine |
| 全回转式架梁起重机,full circle girderr erecting crane |
| 双悬臂式架桥机,double cantilever girder-erecting machine |
| 单梁式架桥机,single beam girder-erecting machine |
| 双梁式架桥机,double beam girder-erecting machine |
| 组拼式架桥机,assembly type girer-erecting machine |
| 造桥机,bridge fabrication machine |
| 工程船舶,engineering ship or engineering vessel |
| 舟桥,bateau bridge |
| 浮箱,floating box or pontoon |
| 万能杆件,fabricated universal steel members |
| 模板,form |
| 组合钢模板,combined steel formwork |
| 滑动模板,slip form |
| 爬升模板,climbing shuttering |
| 砌拱支架 or 碗扣式脚手架,soffit scaffolding |
| 风镐,air pick or pneumatic pick |
| 凿岩台车 or 钻孔台车,rock drilling jumbo |
| 立爪式装岩机,vertical claw rock loader |
| 蟹爪式装岩机,crab rock loader |
| 梭式矿车,shutter car |
| 槽式列车,bunker train |
| 电瓶车,storage battery car |
| 斗车,bucker loader |
| 大型矿车,large scale ore car |
| 装岩机,rock loader |
| 干喷混凝土机,dry shotcreting machine |
| 湿喷混凝土机,wet shotcreting machine |
| 半湿喷混凝土机,half wet shotcreting machine |
| 喷射混凝土机械手,shotcrete manipulator |
| 风动凿岩机,pneumatic rock drill |
| 手持式凿岩机,portable rock drill or jack hammer |
| 通风机,ventilating set or ventilating machine or ventilator |
| 注浆机,grouting machine or grouter |
| 注浆泵,grouting pump or injection pump |
| 隧道衬砌模板台车,working jumbo for tunnel lining or tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining |
| 隧道掘进机,tunnel boring machine or TBM |
| 盾构,shield |
| 接触网架线车,installation vehicle for contact wire |
| 接触网作业车,operation vehicle for contract wire |
| 自卸汽车,dumping truck |
| 斗式提升机,bucket elevator |
| 安全技术措施,safety techincal measures |
| 安全教育,safety education |
| 事故报告,accident report |
| 灾害性地质,disaster geology |
| 突泥,projecting mud soil |
| 突水,gushing water |
| 冒顶,roof fall |
| 岩爆,rock burst |
| 瓦斯突出,gas projection |
| 瓦斯浓度,gas density or gas consistency |
| 掏底开挖 or 挖神仙土,cut the vertical earthwork bottom |
| 施工防护,construction protection |
| 线路封锁,track blockade or closure of track or traffic interruption |
| 防护音响信号,protecting acoustic signal |
| 覆盖防护,covered protection |
| 近体防护,nearby protection |
| 安全标志,safety mark or safety symbol or safety indicator |
| 停车防护,stopping train protection or standing train protection |
| 安全距离,safety distance |
| 人员掩蔽所,hiding-place for personnel |
| 待遇所,refuge place |
| 安全地点,safety place |
| 安全帽,safety cap or safety helmet |
| 安全绳,safety rope safety strap |
| 安全网,safety net |
| 保险带,safety belt |
| 安全梯,emergency staircase or fire escape |
| 防护栏杆,protecction railing |
| 安全用电,safety in utilizing electric energy |
| 安全电压,safety voltage |
| 消防设施,fire-fighting equipment |
| 防火门,fire protection gate |
| 消防器材,fire-fighting apparatus and materials |
| 隔火带,fire protection strip |
| 防火净距,fire protection distance |
| 瓦斯治理,gas control |
| 安全炸药,safety explosion or explosive charge or safety explosive |
| 湿式凿岩,wet boring for rock or wet drilling for rock |
| 防尘,dust prevention or dust control |
| 防滑鞋,antiskid shoe |
| 绝缘鞋,insulant shoe |
| 防坠器,falling protector |
| 阻车器,stop device |
| 安全装置,safety device or safety equipment |
| 救生设施,lifesaving appliance |
| 防雷装置,lighting protection device |
| 保护地线,protective earth wire |
| 保护接地,protective grounding |
| 触电保安器,electric shock protector |
| 防爆设施,blasting protection facilities |
| 质量管理,quality management |
| 质量保证,quality assurance |
| 质量控制,quality control |
| 质量体系,quality system |
| 质量监督,quality surperintendence or quality surveillance |
| 工程质量检验,inspection of engineering quality |
| 隐蔽工程检查,hidden project inspection |
| 取样试验检查,sampling inspection |
| 自测,visual measurement or visual observation |
| 丈量,measure |
| 仪器检查,inspect by instrument |
| 全验,overall acceptance |
| 抽验,selective acceptance |
| 工程质量评定,evaluation of engineering quality |
| 工程质量验收,acceptance of engineerying quality |
| 随工验收,acceptance following construction or follow-up acceptance |
| 中间验收,intermediate acceptance |
| 缺陷工程,defect project or drawback project |
| 合格工程,qualified project |
| 样板工程,sample project |
| 优质工程 or 优良工程,high grade project or high quality project |
| 施工验收,delivery-receiving acceptance |
| 工务段,track division or track district or track maintenance division |
| 养路领工区,track subdivision or track maintenance subdivision |
| 养路工区,track maintenance section or permanent way gang |
| 养路领工员,track master or track supervisor |
| 养路工长,track foreman |
| 养路工,trackman or machine operator or track machanics |
| 巡道工,track walker or track patrolling man |
| 道口看守工,grade crossing watchman or level crossing watchman |
| 桥隧巡守工,bridge and tunnel watchman or bridge and tunnel patrolling man |
| 轨道 or 线路上部建筑,track |
| 轨道类型,classification of track or track standard |
| 轨道结构,track structure |
| 有碴轨道,ballasted track |
| 无碴轨道,ballastless track |
| 线路,track or permanent way |
| 有缝线路,jointed track |
| 无缝线路,continuously welded rail track or jointless track |
| 长轨线路,long welded rail track |
| 轨排,track panel or track skeleton |
| 轨节,rail link |
| 长轨条,long rail string |
| 轨道几何形位,track geometry |
| 轨距加宽,gauge widening |
| 螺旋曲线,spiral curve clothold curve |
| 三次抛物线曲线,cubic parabola curve |
| 曲线超高,superelevation cant or elevation of curve |
| 欠超高,deficient superlevation |
| 过超高,surplus superelevation or excess elevation |
| 反超高,reverse superelevation or counter superelevation or negative superelevation |
| 未本平衡离心加速度,unbalanced cenrifugal acceleraion |
| 曲线正矢,curve versine |
| 轨道力学,track mechanics |
| 轨道动力学,track dynamics |
| 轨道强度计算,track strength analysis |
| 轨道几何状态恶化,track deterioration |
| 轨道失效,track failure |
| 轨道框架刚度,rigidity of track panel |
| 道床系数,ballast coefficient or ballast modulus |
| 钢轨基础模量,rail supporting modulus or track moulus |
| 钢轨支点弹性模量,modulus of elasticity of rail support |
| 轨道应力,track stresses |
| 轨道稳定性,stability of track |
| 接头阻力,joint resistance |
| 道床阻力,ballast resistance |
| 扣件扣压力,toe load of fastening |
| 轮/轨接触应力,rail/wheel contact stress |
| 钢轨,rail |
| 轨头,rail head |
| 轨腰,rail web |
| 轨底,rail base or rail bottom |
| 淬火轨,head hardened rail or quenched rail |
| 合金轨,alloy steel rail |
| 合金淬火轨,head hardened alloy steel rail or quenched alloy |
| 耐磨轨,wear resistant rail |
| 耐腐蚀轨,corrosion resistant rail |
| 标准长度钢轨,standard length rail |
| 短轨,short rail |
| 缩短轨,standard shortened rail or fabricated short rail used on curves or standard curtailed rail |
| 异形轨,compromise rail |
| 护轨,guard rail or check rail |
| 轨底坡,rail cant |
| 钢轨工作边,gage line |
| 轨缝 or 接头缝,rail gap or joint gap |
| 构造轨缝,structural joint gap or maximum joint gap structurally obtainable |
| 钢轨接头,rail joint |
| 相对接头,opposite joint or square joint |
| 相错式接头 or 相互式接头,alternate joint or staggered joint or broken joint |
| 垫接接头 or 承接接头,supported joint |
| 悬接接头,suspended joint |
| 绝缘接头,insulated joint |
| 胶结绝缘接头,glued insulated joint |
| 焊接接头,welded joint |
| 冻结接头,frozen joint |
| 异形接头,compromise joint |
| 钢轨伸缩调节器 or 温度调节器,expansion rail joint or rail expansion device or swith expansion joint |
| 接头联结零件,rail joint accessories or rail joint fastenings |
| 接头夹板 or 鱼尾板,joint bar or splice bar or fish plate |
| 平型双头夹板,flat joint bar |
| 轨头地面接触夹板 or 锲型接头夹板,head contact flat joint bar |
| 轨腹上圆弧接触夹板 or 铰型接头夹板,head free flat joint bar |
| 带裙鱼尾板,aproned fish plate or fish plate with apron |
| 异型接头夹板,compromise joint bar |
| 接头螺栓 or 鱼尾螺栓,track blolt or fish bolt |
| 钩螺栓,claw bolt or hook bolt or anchor bolt |
| 扣件 or 中间联结零件,rail fastening |
| 分开式扣件,separated rail fastening or indirect holding fastening |
| 不分开式扣件,nonseparated rail fastening or direct holding fastening |
| 半分开式扣件,semi-separaed rail fastening or mixed holding fastening |
| 弹性扣件,elasic rail fastening |
| 道钉 or 狗头钉 or 钩头钉,track spike or rail spike or dog spike |
| 弹簧道钉,elastic rail spike |
| 螺纹道钉,screw spike |
| 螺栓螺纹钉,bolt-screw spike |
| 硫磺锚固,sulphur cement mortar anchor or sulphur cement mortar anchorage |
| 垫板,tie plate |
| 橡胶垫板 or 弹性垫板,rubber tie plate |
| 衬垫,pad |
| 冻害垫板,frost heave board or track shim for frost heaving roadbed or frost shim |
| 弹簧垫圈,spring washer |
| 防爬器,anti-creeper or rail anchor |
| 穿销防爬器,wedged rail anchor |
| 弹簧防爬器,spring rail anchor |
| 防爬支撑,anti-creep strut |
| 轨撑,rail brace |
| 轨距杆,gage tie bar or gage rod or gage tie |
| 绝缘轨距杆,insulated gage rod |
| 轨下基础,sub-rail foundation or sub-rail track bed |
| 轨枕,tie or cross tie or sleeper |
| 宽混凝土轨枕 or 轨枕板,broad concrete tie |
| 纵向轨枕,longitudinal tie |
| 板式轨道,slab-track |
| 木枕 or 枕木,wooden tie |
| 油枕,treated wooden tie |
| 素枕,untreated wooden tie |
| 钢枕,steel tie |
| 混凝土枕,concrete tie |
| 岔枕,switch tie or turnout tie |
| 短枕,short tie or block tie |
| 枕盒,crib |
| 道床,ballast bed |
| 整体道床,solid bed or integrated ballast bed or monolithic concrete bed |
| 沥青道床,asphalt cemented ballast bed |
| 道碴层 or 道碴床,ballast layer |
| 道碴,ballast |
| 注册日期,: 2005-4-28 |
| 回复,: 73 |
| 状态: 离线, |
| 道碴级配,ballast grading |
| 洛杉叽磨损实验,Los Angeles abrasion test |
| 碎石道碴,stone ballast |
| 矿碴道碴,slag ballast |
| 卵石道碴,gravel ballast |
| 砂道碴,sand ballast |
| 底碴,subballast |
| 道床厚度,thickness of ballast bed or depth of ballast |
| 道床宽度,width of ballast bed |
| 道床碴肩,shoulder of ballast bed |
| 轮轨游间,clearance between wheel flange and gage line |
| 曲线内接,inscribed to curves |
| 自由内接,free inscribing |
| 强制内接,compulsory inscribing |
| 楔形内接,wedging inscribing |
| 静力内接,static inscribing |
| 动力内接,dynamic inscribing |
| 轨道不平顺,track irregularity |
| 静态不平顺,static track irregularity or irregularity without load |
| 动态不平顺,dynamic track irregularity |
| 轨道几何尺寸容许公差,track geometry tolerances |
| 轨道变形,track deformation or track disorder or track distortion |
| 轨道残余变形,track residual deformation or track permanent deformation |
| 弹性挤开,gage elastically widened or elastic squeeze-out |
| 轨道水平 or 左右水平,track cross level |
| 轨道方向,track alignment |
| 轨道前后高低 or 前后高低,longitudinal level of rail or track profile |
| 三角坑 or 扭曲,twist warp |
| 轨道明坑,visile pit of track or visible low spot of track or track depression |
| 翻浆 冒泥,mud-pumping |
| 钢轨低接头,depressed joint or battered foint of rail |
| 接头瞎缝,closed joint or tight joint |
| 大轨缝,excessive joint gap or wide joint gap |
| 线路爬行,track creeping |
| 轨头波纹磨损,corrugation of rail head or rail corrugation |
| 轨头短波浪磨损,short wave undulation of rail head |
| 轨头长波浪磨损,long wave undulation of rail head |
| 轨头马鞍形磨损,rail end batter or saddle wear of rail end |
| 轨头肥边,flow of rail head or lipping of rail head |
| 错牙接头,rail ends unevenness in line or surface |
| 钢轨伤损,rail defects and failures |
| 钢轨擦伤,engine burn or wheel burn |
| 钢轨锈蚀,rail corrosion |
| 白点,flake crack or shatter crack or small nucleus fissure |
| 核伤,nucleus flaw or oval flaw |
| 轨头剥离,gage line shelly cracks |
| 轨头掉块,spalling of rail head |
| 轨头压溃,crushing of rail head |
| 轨头垂直劈裂,vertical split of rail head |
| 轨头微细波纹,detail fracture of rail head |
| 轨端崩裂,rail end breakage |
| 钢轨打标记,branding & stamping of rails |
| 轨端削角 or 轨端倒棱,rail end chamfering |
| 螺栓孔削角 or 螺栓孔倒棱,bolt hole chamfering |
| 螺栓孔加强,bolt hole cold-working strenthening |
| 轨头水平劈裂,horizontal split of rail head |
| 轨腰劈裂,piped rail or split of rail web |
| 钢轨裂纹,rail cracks |
| 轨头发裂,head checks or hair crack of rail head |
| 轨底崩裂,burst of rail base or burst of rail bottom or broken rail base |
| 钢轨折断,brittle fractures of rail or sudden rupture of rail |
| 钢轨落锤试验,drop test of rail |
| 螺孔裂纹,bolt hole crack |
| 线路大修,major repair of reack or overhaul of track or track renewal |
| 线路中修,intermediate repair of track |
| 线路维修,maintenance of track |
| 找小坑,spot surfacing |
| 全面起道捣固,out-of-face surfacing |
| 起道,raising of track or track lifting |
| 落道,under cutting of track or lowering of track |
| 垫砂起道,measured shovel packing |
| 改道,gage correction or gaging of track |
| 拨道,track lining |
| 整正水平,adjusting of cross level |
| 整正曲线,curve adjusting or curve lining |
| 绳正法整正曲线,string lining of curve |
| 绳度整正曲线计算器,string lining computer or string-line calculator |
| 调整轨缝 or 均匀轨缝,adjusting of rail gaps or evenly distributing joint gaps |
| 整正规缝,dispersal of rail gaps or adjusting joint gaps up to standard |
| 矫直钢轨,staightening of kinked rail |
| 焊修钢轨 or 堆焊钢轨,resurfacing of rail |
| 打磨钢轨,rail grinding |
| 轨头整形,rail head reprofiling |
| 轨头非对称断面打磨,asymmetrical rail head profile grinding |
| 方正轨枕,tie respacing or squaring of ties |
| 削平木枕,tie adzing |
| 修补木枕,tie repairing |
| 木枕防腐,preservation of wooden tie |
| 木枕预钻孔,preboring of wooden tie or preboring of spike holes |
| 木枕刻痕,incising of wooden tie |
| 枕木塞,tie plug |
| 木枕防裂装置,anti splitting device |
| 捣固道床,ballast tamping |
| 夯实道床,ballast ramming or ballast consolidating |
| 清筛道床,ballast cleaning |
| 整理道床,ballast trimming |
| 锁定轨温,fastening-down temperature of rail |
| 零应力轨温,strss free rail temperature |
| 中和轨温,neutral temperature |
| 放散温度力,destressing or stress liberation |
| 温度力,temperature stress |
| 温度力峰,temperature stress peak |
| 轨道鼓出临界温度,critical temperature of track buckling |
| 伸缩区 or 呼吸区,breathing zone |
| 缓冲区,buffer zone or transition zone |
| 固定区,nonbreathing zone or fixd zone or deformation -free zone |
| 调节轨,buffer rail |
| 气压焊,oxyacetylene pressure welding |
| 电阻焊,flash butt welding |
| 铝热焊,thrmlt welding |
| 周转轨,inventory stock |
| 备用轨,stock rails per kilometer of track or emergency rail stored along the way |
| 再用轨,second hand rail or relaying rail |
| 顺坡,run-off elevation |
| 作业标志,working signal |
| 停车牌,red board or stop indicator |
| 慢行牌,yellow board or speed indicator |
| 线路标志,road way signs or permanent |
| 公里标,kilometer post |
| 曲线标,curve post |
| 坡度标,grade post |
| 桥梁标,bridge post |
| 隧道标,tunnel post |
| 管界标,section sign |
| 钢轨位移观测桩,rail creep indication posts |
| 鸣笛标,whistle board |
| 线路中断,line interruption |
| 施工封闭线路,line occupation for works |
| 封闭线路作业时间 or 开天窗作业时间,works occupation time or working time of closed sectin |
| 列车空隙作业时间,working time between trains |
| 养路表报,maintenance -of-way report and forms or track work forms |
| 工务设备台帐,technical record of track or bridge and other equipments |
| 养路管理电脑系统,computer aided track maintenance and management system |
| 线路平剖面图,track charts |
| 养路费用,maintenance of way expenditures |
| 线路维修规则,rules of maintenance of way |
| 轨道养护标准,standards of track main tenance |
| 换算线路长度,equibalent track kilometerage |
| 轨检车评分,track evaluatin by recording car or evaluation by track inspection car |
| 轨道质量指数,track quality index |
| 平面交叉,level crossing |
| 立体交叉,grade separation |
| 道囗,grade crossing or level crossing |
| 道囗铺面,grade crossing pavement or surface of grade crossing |
| 道囗平台,level stretch of grade crossing |
| 道囗警标,warning sign at grade crossing |
| 道囗栏木,cross barrier at grade crossing |
| 道囗栅栏,side barrier at grade crossing |
| 道囗护桩,protective stake atgrade crossing |
| 限界架,clearance limit frame |
| 道岔,turnout or switches and crossings |
| 单开道岔,simple turnout or or lateral turnout |
| 单式对称道岔 or 双开道岔,symmetrical double curve turnout or equilateral turnout |
| 单式不对称道岔 or 不对称双开道岔,unsymmetrical double curve turnout or unequilateral turnout |
| 单式同侧道岔,unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction |
| 三开道岔,stmmetrical three throw turnout or three-way turnout |
| 不对称三开道岔,unsymmetrical three-way turnout or unsymmetrical three throw tunout |
| 左开道岔,left hand turnout |
| 右开道岔,right hand turnout |
| 交叉,crossing |
| 菱形交叉,diamond crossing |
| 直角交叉,rectangular crossing or square crossing |
| 交分道岔,slip switch |
| 单式交分道岔,single slip switches |
| 复式交分道岔,double slip switches |
| 渡线,crossover |
| 交叉渡线,scissors crossing or double crossover |
| 平行渡线,parallel crossover |
| 梯线,ladder track |
| 套线道岔,mixed gage turnout |
| 道岔主线,main line of turnout or main track of turnout or turnout main |
| 道岔侧线,branch line of turnout or branch track of turnout turnout branch |
| 导曲线,lead curve |
| 导曲线半径,radius of lead curve |
| 导曲线支距,offset of lead curve |
| 道岔中心,center of turnout |
| 辙叉,frog or crossing |
| 辙叉角,frog angle |
| 辙叉号数,frog number |
| 道岔号数,turnout number |
| 道岔始端,beginning of turnout |
| 道岔终端,end of turnout |
| 尖轨,switch rail tongue rail or blade |
| 直线尖轨,straight seitch |
| 曲线尖轨,curved switch |
| 尖轨理论尖端,theoretical point of switch rail |
| 尖轨尖端,actual point of switch rail |
| 尖轨跟端,heel of swith rail |
| 曲线出岔道岔,turnout from curved track |
| 辙叉心轨理论尖端,theoretical point of frog |
| 辙 叉心轨尖端,actual point of frog |
| 辙叉趾端,toe end of frog or frog toe |
| 辙叉跟端,heel end of frog or frog heel |
| 道岔基线,reference line of turnout |
| 道岔全长,total length of turnout |
| 道岔理论长度,theoretical length of turnout |
| 道岔实际长度,actual length of turnout |
| 道岔理论导程,theoretical lead of turnout |
| 道岔前部理论长度,front part theoretical legth of turnout |
| 道岔后部理论长度,rear part theoretical length of turnout |
| 道岔后部实际长度,rear part actual length of turnout |
| 尖轨长度,length of switch rail |
| 辙叉趾长,toe length of frog |
| 辙叉跟长,heel length of frog |
| 辙叉趾宽,toe spread of frog |
| 辙叉跟宽,heel s[read of frog |
| 尖轨动程,throw of switch |
| 护轨与心轨的查照间隔,check gage |
| 护背距离,guard rail face gage or back gage |
| 辙叉有害空间,gap in the frog or open throat or unguarded flange-way |
| 转辙角,switch angle |
| 辙叉咽喉,throat of frog |
| 轮缘槽,flange-way or flange clearance |
| 转辙器,switch |
| 可弯式尖轨转辙器,flexible switch |
| 间隔铁式尖轨转辙器,loose heel switch |
| 高锰钢整铸辙叉,solid manganese steel frog or cast manganese steel frog |
| 钢轨组合辙叉,bolred rigid frog or assembled frog |
| 可动心轨辙叉,movable-point frog |
| 可动翼轨辙叉,movable-wing frog |
| 钝角辙叉,obtuse frog |
| 锐角辙叉,end frog or acute frog |
| 曲线辙叉,curved frog |
| 基本轨,stock rail |
| 密贴尖轨,closed switch rail or close contact between switch point and stock rail |
| 淬火尖轨,surface-hardened switch rail or quenched switch rail |
| 特种断面尖轨,special heavy section switch rail or tongue rail made of special section rail or full-wed section switch rail |
| 翼轨,wing rail |
| 心轨,point rail or nose rail |
| 道岔护轨,turnout guard rail |
| 尖轨护轨,switch point guard rail |
| 尖轨保护器,switch protector |
| 道岔拉杆,switch rod or stretcher bar |
| 道岔连接杆,connecting bar or following stretcher bar |
| 间隔铁,filler or spacer block |
| 尖轨补强板,reinforcing bar |
| 滑床板,slide plate or switch plate |
| 线路机械,permanent way machine |
| 线路机具,permanent way tool |
| 路基机械,subgrade machine or machine for roadway work |
| 轨道机械,track machine |
| 道碴机械,ballast machine |
| 捣固机械,tamping machine |
| 夯实机械,ballast consolidating machine |
| 道碴清筛机械,ballast cleaning machine |
| 轨行式装运机械,rail-mounted handling and transportation machine |
| 轨道检测设备,track geometry measuring device |
| 安全防护设备,safety protection equipment |
| 线路清理机械,permanent way clearing machine |
| 公铁两用线路机械,rail/road permanent way machine |
| 大型线路机械 or 重型线路机械,heavy permanent way machine or large permanent way machine |
| 小型线路机械 or 轻型线路机械,light permanent way machine or small permanent way machine |
| 拨道机,track lining machine |
| 拨道器,track lining tool |
| 起道机,track lifting |
| 起道器,rail jack or track jack |
| 起拔道机,track lifting and lining machine |
| 起拔道器,track lifting and lining tool |
| 钢轨钻孔机,rail drilling machine |
| 钢轨钻孔器,rail drilling tool |
| 磨轨机,rail grinding machine |
| 磨轨车,rail grinding car |
| 磨轨列车,rail grinding train |
| 锯轨机,rail cutting machine or rail sawing machine |
| 轨缝调整器,rail gap adjuster or rail puller |
| 钢轨拉伸器,rail tensor |
| 直轨器,rail straightening tool or rail straightener |
| 平轨器,rail bending tool or rail bender |
| 钢轨刨边机,rail-head edges planing machine |
| 钢轨推凸机,rail weld seam shearing machine |
| 钢轨推凸器,rail shearing device |
| 机动螺钉 or 螺栓板手,rail screw-bolt power wrench |
| 地面钢轨凃油器,on-track rail lubricator |
| 车载钢轨凃油器,on-board rail lubricator |
| 焊轨机,rail welding machine |
| 轨枕抽换机,tie replacing machine |
| 木枕钻孔机,wooden tie drilling machine |
| 打道钉机,spike driver |
| 起道钉机,spike puller |
| 混凝土枕螺栓钻取机,concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine |
| 方枕器,tie respacer |
| 木枕削平机,wooden sleeper adzing machine |
| 手提电动捣固机 or 电镐,portable electric tamper or hand electric tamper |
| 手提风动捣固机,porable pneumatic tamper |
| 手提内然捣固机,portable gasoline-powered tamper |
| 小型液压捣固机,light hydraulic tamping machine |
| 液压捣固机 or 液压捣固车,hydraulic tamping machine |
| 配碴整形机,ballast distributing and regulating machine |
| 道碴犁,ballast plow |
| 扒碴机,crib ballast removers |
| 收碴机,ballast recoliecting machine |
| 枕间夯实机,crib consolidating machine |
| 道床边坡夯实机,ballast shouder consolidating machine |
| 全断面道床夯实机,full section ballast consolidating machine |
| 道床底碴夯实机,subballast consolidating machine |
| 动力稳定机,dynamic track stabilizer |
| 边坡清筛机,ballast shouder cleaning machine |
| 大型全断面清筛机,large ballast undercutting cleaners or on-track full section undercutting cleaners |
| 中型清筛机,medium ballast undercutting cleaners |
| 大揭盖清筛机,ballast cleaning machine eith removed track panels |
| 小型枕底清筛机,small ballast undercutting cleaners |
| 轻型轨道车,light rail motor car or light motor trolley |
| 重型轨道车,heavy rail motor car or heavy motor trolley |
| 发电轨道车,power generating rail car |
| 发电走行两用车,self-propelled power generating car |
| 轨道平车,rail flat car |
| 长钢轨运输作业列车,long welded rail transporting and working train |
| 铺轨机,track laying machine |
| 轨行式起重机,crane on-track or rail-mounted crane |
| 悬臂式铺轨排机,track panel laying machine with cantilever |
| 悬臂式铺轨机,rail laying machine with cantilever |
| 门式铺轨排机,track panel lating gantry crane |
| 铺轨列车,track laying train |
| 工程宿营车,work train with camp cars |
| 轨道检查车,track recording car or track inspection car |
| 轨道检查小车,track geometry measuring trolley |
| 桥梁试验车,bridge test car |
| 钢轨探伤车,rail flaw detection car |
| 钢轨探伤仪,rail flaw detector |
| 钢轨磨损检查车,rail profile measuring car |
| 钢轨磨损检查仪,rail profile gauge |
| 列车速度检查仪,train speed monitoring device |
| 列车接近报警器,train approach wairning device |
| 限界检测车,clearance car or clearance inspection car |
| 塌方落石报警器,land slide warning device |
| 除雪机,snow removing machine or snow remover |
| 道岔熔冰器,sewitch heater |
| 除砂机,sand removing machine |
| 开沟机,ditcher |
| 开沟平路机,track shaving machine or ditching and grading machine |
| 灌木切割机,brush cutting machine or brush cutter |
| 除草机,weeding cutting machine or weed cutter |
| 喷洒除草机,weed killing machine weed killer |
| 万能道尺,universal rail gage |
| 道钉锤,spike hammer |
| 撬棍,lining bar or claw bar |
| 轨道水平尺,track level |
| 螺栓扳手,track wrenches |
| 单轨小车,hand cart |
| 地表排水,surface drainage |
| 地下排水,subsurface drainage |
| 过滤层,filter |
| 路基松软,soft spots of road bed |
| 滑坡,landslip or landslide |
| 坍方,slide or slip |
| 蠕变,creep or crawl |
| 崩塌,collapse or toppling |
| 冲刷,erosion or scouring |
| 落石,rock fall |
| 泥石流,warth flow or debris flow or mud and rock flow |
| 冻害,frost heaving |
| 雪崩,snow slip or snow slide or snow avalanche |
| 道碴槽,ballast tub |
| 道碴箱,ballast box |
| 道碴袋,ballast pocket |
| 道碴巢,ballast nest |
| 路基下沉,subgrade settlement |
| 煤矿沉陷,mining subsidence |
| 路基挤起,subgrade bulge or subgrade squeeze-out |
| 防洪,flood control |
| 防砂,sand-drift control or sand protection |
| 防雪,snow-drift control or snow protection |
| 雪害,snow blockade or snow drift |
| 水害,flood damage or washout |
| 砂害,sand blockade or sand drift |
| 隧道冰害,frost damage in tunnel |
| 防雪棚,snow fence or snow guard |
| 防雪障,snow protection bank |
| 防雪树篱,snow protectin hedge |
| 拉沟,slotting |
| 刷坡,slope cutting |
| 边坡植被防护,vegetation on slope |
| 石笼,gabion |
| 铺草皮,sodding |
| 整治冻害轨道,treatment of frost heaving track |
| 垫冻害垫板,track shimming |
| 电化学加固土壤,electro-chemical tratment of soil |
| 桥梁浅基,shallow foundation of bridge or unsafe dpth foundation of bridge |
| 限界检查,checking of clearance or check measurement |
| 河调一防护失修,disrepaire of flow regulating and shore protectin structure or river bank protection out of repair |
| 桥址水文观测,hydrologic observation of bridge site |
| 桥梁检定试验,bridge rating test |
| 容许强度检定,working stress rating |
| 承载系数检定,load factor rating |
| 自动力矩检定,autostress rating |
| 桥梁检定承载系数,rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge or rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge as compared with standard live loading |
| 特种车辆活载,special live load or lilve load of special type wagon |
| 墩台基础挖验,excavating foundation for checking pupose foundation examination by excavation |
| 墩台基础钻探,drilling foundation for checking purpose or foundation examination by drilling |
| 圬工梁裂损,cracking of concrete and masonry beam |
| 隧道漏水,tunnel leak |
| 衬砌裂损,lining cracking |
| 衬砌腐蚀, |
| 中间漆,intermediate coat |
| 面漆,top coat |
| 工地漆,field coat |
| 工厂漆,shop coat |
| 干捣水泥砂浆,dry tamped cement mortar |
| 混凝土裂纹,concrete cracks |
| 钢梁腐蚀裂纹,corrosion cracking of steel bridge |
| 钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹,stress corrosion cracking of steel bridge |
| 隧道防火措施,measures against tunnel fire |
| 隧道通风,tunnel ventilation |
| 隧道防排水,tunnel water handling |
| 喷射混凝土修理,shotcrete repair |
| 桥隧养护,maintenance of bridge and tunnel |
| 桥隧经常保养,regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel |
| 桥隧综合维修,comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure |
| 桥隧病害整治,damage repair for bridge and tunnel or repair bridge and tunnel fault |
| 桥涵扩孔,opening enlargement of bridge and culvert |
| 桥梁浅基防护,unsafe depth foundation protection or bridge shallow foundation protection |
| 墩周冲淤,scouring and sepositing around pier |
| 桥隧巡守,bridge and tunnel patrolling |
| 限界改善,clearance improvement |
| 墩台防撞,collision prevention around pier or pier protection against collision |
| 钢梁加固,strengthening of steel bridge |
| 临时便桥,shoofly |
| 防洪预抢工程,precautinary work against flood |
| 水害断道,railroad break down due to to flood or line blockade due to flood |
| 水害抢修,rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic |
| 抛石防护,riparap protection |
| 临险抢护,emergency rush engineering or emergency repairs |
| 水害复旧,restoration work for flood damage or restoration of flood damaged structures |
| 日降雨量,daily precipitatin |
| 雨量计,rain gage |
| 洪水标记,flood mark |
| 河床冲刷,channel erosion |
| 洪水淹没,flood inundation on tracks |
| 防水林,forestation against flood |
| 防撞破凌,breaking up ice run or breaking up ice floe prevent collision |
| 房屋维修,regular maintenance of buildings and structures |
| 房建大修,major repair of buildings and structures |
| 房建检修,inspection and repair of buildings and structures |
| 铁道牵引动力,railway traction power or railway motive power |
| 机车,locomotive |
| 机车种类,types of locomotive |
| 蒸汽机车,steam locomotive |
| "内燃机车 or 曾用名""柴油机车",""" diesel locomotive" |
| 电力机车,electric locomotive |
| 燃气轮机车,gasturbine locomotive |
| 动车组,motor train unit or motor train set |
| 动车,motot car |
| 拖车,trailer |
| 铁路干线机车,railway trunk line locomotive |
| 工矿机车,industrial and mining locomotive |
| 客运机车,passenger locomotive |
| 货运机车,freight locomotive or goods locomotive |
| 调车机车,shunting locomotive or switcher |
| 小运转机车,locomotive for district transfer or transfer locomotive train |
| 路用机车,locomotive of service train or service locomotives |
| 配属机车,allocated locomotive |
| 非配属机车,un-allocated locomotive |
| 支配机车,disposal locomotive |
| 非支配机车,un-disposal locomotive |
| 运用机车,locomotive in operation |
| 检修机车,locomotive under repairing |
| 备用机车,locomotive in reserve |
| 封存机车,locomotive stored up |
| 待修机车,locomotive waiting for repair |
| 机车出租,leased locomotive |
| 机车报废,locomotive retirement |
| 机车储备,locomotive reservation or locomotive storage |
| 机车整备,locomotive servicing or locomotive running preparation |
| 机车整备能力,locomotive service capacity |
| 机车技术规范,locomotive technical specification |
| 转向架中心,bogie pivot center |
| 转向架中心距离,distance between bogie pivot centers or bogie pivot pitch |
| 机车全轴距,locomotive total wheel base |
| 机车转向架轴距,locomotive wheel base of bogie |
| 机车固定轴距,locomotive rigid wheel base |
| 机车长度,locomotive overall length |
| 机车宽度,locomotive width |
| 机车高度,locomotive height |
| 机车计算重量,calcuated weight of locomotive |
| 机车整备重量,locomotive service weight |
| 机车重量,locomotive weight |
| 机车粘着重量,locomotive adhesive weight |
| 轴重转移 or 轴荷载转移,axle load transfer |
| 粘着重量利用系数,adhesive weight utility factor |
| 机车重量分配,weight distribution of locomotive |
| 轮对横动量,lateral play of wheel set |
| 机车噪声,locomotive noise |
| 热值 or 发热量,heat value |
| 机车万吨公里能耗,energy consumption per 10 or 000 t-km of locomotive |
| 机车用煤,coal for locomotive |
| 机车用柴油,diesel oil for locomotive |
| 机车用电,electricity for locomotive |
| 机车用换算煤,converted coal for locomotive |
| 标准煤,standard coal |
| 机车用润滑剂,lubricant for locomotive |
| 给水,water supply |
| 水鹤,water crane |
| 给水处理,water [supply] treatment |
| 炉内软水,water softened in boiler |
| 炉外软水,water softened out of boiler |
| 软水,water softened |
| 净水,water purified |
| 机务段,locomotive depot |
| 机车运用段,locomotive running depot |
| 机车检修段,locomotive repair depot |
| 机车折返段,locomotive turnaround depot |
| 列车无线电调度系统,train radio dispatching system |
| 机车监控记录装置,locomotive supervise and record apparatus |
| 机车故障,locomotive failure |
| 机车牵引特性,locomotive tractive characteristic |
| 机车效率,total locomotive efficiency |
| 机车轮周效率,efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim |
| 机车传动功率,transmission efficiency of locomotive |
| 机车牵引特性曲线,locomotive tractive characteristic curve |
| 机车轮周功率曲线,locomotive power curve at wheel rim |
| 机车牵引力曲线,locomotive tractive effort curve |
| 机车预期牵引特性曲线,predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive |
| 机车功率,locomotive power |
| 轮周功率,output power at wheel rim |
| 比功率,power/weight ratio |
| 比重量,weight/power ratio |
| 单位体积功率,specific volume power |
| 机车牵引力,locomotive tractive effort |
| 轮周牵引力,tractive effort at wheel rim |
| 车钩牵引力,tractive effort at coupler or drawbar pull |
| 起动牵引力,stsrting tractive effort |
| 粘着牵引力,adhesive tractive effort |
| 持续牵引力,continuous tractive effort |
| 基本阻力,basic resistance |
| 运行阻力,running resistance |
| 惰行阻力,idle runing resistance or coasting resistance |
| 起动阻力,starting resistance |
| 附加阻力,additional resistance |
| 坡道阻力,gradient resistance |
| 曲线阻力,curve resistance |
| 空气阻力,air resistance |
| 单位阻力,unit resistance or specific resistance |
| 换算阻力 or 加算阻力,converted resistance |
| 速度控制系统,speed control system |
| 加速,acceleration |
| 减速,deceleration |
| 恒速,constant speed |
| 加速力,acceleration force |
| 减速力,deceleration force |
| 列车制动,train braking |
| 制动方式,brake mode |
| 空气制动,air brake |
| 真空制动,vacuum brake |
| 动力制动,dynamic brake |
| 液力制动,hydraulic brake |
| 电阻制动,rheostatic brake |
| 再生制动,regenerative brake |
| 电空制动,electropneumatic brake |
| 蓄能制动,energy-storing brake |
| 涡流制动,eddy current brake |
| 磁轨制动,electromagnetic rail brake |
| 踏面制动,tread brake |
| 盘型制动,disc brake |
| 机车制动周期,locomotive braking period |
| 机车制动距离,locomotive braking distance |
| 机车每轴闸瓦作用力,brake shoe force per axle of locomotive |
| 制动,braking |
| 常用制动,service braking or service application |
| 最大常用制动 or 常用全制动,full servive braking or full service application |
| 阶段制动,graduated application |
| 自然制动,unintended braking or undesired braking |
| 紧急制动,emergency braking or emergency application |
| 意外紧急制动,undesirable emergency braking or UDE |
| 缓解,release |
| 直接缓解 or 一次缓解,direct release |
| 阶段缓解,graduated release |
| 自然缓解,unintended release or undesired release |
| 漏泄,leakage |
| 充风 or 充气,charging |
| 阶段提升,graduated increasing |
| 保持位,suppression or maintaining position or holding position |
| 制动管减压量,brake pipe pressure reduction |
| 过量减压,over reduction |
| 局部减压,local reduction |
| 分段减压,split reduction |
| 最大常用减压,full servive reduction |
| 常用局减,quick service |
| 紧急局减,quick action |
| 前后风压差,false gradient |
| 列车管压差,train pipe pressure gradient |
| 保压停车,stopping at maintaining position |
| 缓解停车,stopping at release |
| 缓解波速,release propagation rate |
| 制动波速,braking propagation rate |
| 机车制动机,locomotive brake gear |
| 空气压缩机,air compressor |
| 调压器,pressure regulator |
| 给风阀,feed valve |
| 减压阀,reducing valve |
| 机车分配阀,locomotive distributing valve |
| 切换阀,transfer valve |
| 自动制动阀,automatic brake valve |
| 单独制动阀,independent brake valve |
| 滤尘止回阀,strainer check valve |
| 机车紧急放风阀,locomotive emergency vent valve |
| 高压保安阀,high pressure safety valve |
| 低压保安阀,low pressure safety valve |
| 无载起动电空阀,no-load starting electropneumatic valve |
| 油水分离器,oil-water separator |
| 总风缸,main air reservoir |
| 空气干燥器,air dryer |
| 撒砂装置,sanding device |
| 砂箱,sand box |
| 撒砂阀,sanding valve |
| 撒砂器,sandingsprayer |
| 紧急撒砂,emergency sanding |
| 自动撒砂,automatic sanding |
| 间隙效应,slack action |
| L/V比值,L/V ratio |
| 弓网关系,pantograph-contact line relation |
| 机车牵引区段,locomotive tractive district |
| 机车交路,locomotive routing |
| 单肩回交路,single-arm routing |
| 双肩回交路,double-arm routing |
| 半循环交路,semi-loop routing |
| 循环交路,loop routing |
| 环形交路,circular routing |
| 短交路,short routing |
| 长交路,long routing |
| 直通交路,through routing |
| 机车乘务制度,locomotive crew working system |
| 机车包乘制,system of assigning crew to designated locomotive |
| 机车轮乘制,locomotive crew pooling system |
| 机车随乘制,locomotive caboose crew system |
| 机车乘务组,locomotive crew |
| 司机,driver |
| 副司机,assisant driver |
| 指导司机,driver instructor |
| 司炉,fireman |
| 机车运用指标,index of locomotive operation |
| 机车出入段作业,preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot |
| 机车全周转,complete turnround of locomotive |
| 机车在段停留时间,detention time of locomotive at depot |
| 机车全周转距离,diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive |
| 机车全周转时间,period of one complete turnround of locomotive |
| 机车走行公里,locomotive running kilometers |
| 换算走行公里,converted running kilometers |
| 沿线走行公里,running kilometers on the road |
| 辅助走行公里,auxiliary running kilometers |
| 本务走行公里,leading locomotive running kilometers |
| 单机走行公里,light locomotive running kilometers |
| 重联机车走行公里,multi-locomotive running kilometers |
| 机车日车公里,average daily locomotive running kilometers |
| 机车平均牵引总重,average gross weight hauled by locomotive |
| 机车日产量,average daily output of locomotive |
| 运用机车台数,number of locomotive in service |
| 机车需要系数,coefficient of locomotives requirment |
| 单机运行,light locomotive running |
| 双机牵引 or 双机重联牵引,double locomotive traction |
| 多机牵引,multi-locomotive traction |
| 主机 or 本务机车,leading locomotive |
| 机车超重牵引,traction for train exceed mass norm |
| 机车调度命令,locomotive diapatching order |
| 机务段运行揭示,running service-bulletin of depot |
| 司机运转保单,driver’s service-report or driver’s log |
| 司机室,driver’s cab |
| 司机操纵台,driver’s desk |
| 司机模拟操纵装置,simulator for driver train-handling |
| 优化操纵,optimum handling or optimum optimum operation |
| 机车自动操纵,automatic locomotive operation |
| 机车保养,locomotive maintenance |
| 机车检修,locomotive inspection and repair |
| 机车检修修程,classification of locomotive repair |
| 机车大修,locomotive overhaul [repair] or locomotive general overhaul |
| 架修,intermediate repair |
| 定修,periodical repair or light repair |
| 蒸汽机车洗修,steam locomotive boiler washout repair |
| 机车厂修,locomotive repair in works |
| 机车段修,locomotive repair in depot |
| 日常检查,routine inspection |
| 机车临修,locomotive temporary repair |
| 定期检修,repair based on time or running kilometers |
| 状态检修,repair based on condition of component |
| 换件大修,component exchange repair |
| 配件互换修,repair with interchangeable component |
| 预防维修制,preventive maintenance system |
| 检修周期,period of inspection and repair |
| 月检,monthly inspection |
| 定检公里,running kilometers between predetermined repairs |
| 定检时间,time between predetermined repairs |
| 检修范围,scope of repairing course or scope of repair |
| 超范围修理,repair beyond the scope of repairing course |
| 检修停时,standing time under repair |
| 集中化修理 or 集中修,centralization of repair |
| 检修基本技术条件,fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection |
| 检修工艺规程,technological regulations for repair and inspection |
| 检修作业程序,repair procedure or shop program |
| 磨耗限度,limit of wear |
| 检修限度,locomotive repair limit |
| 第一限度,1st limit |
| 第二限度,2nd limit |
| 使用限度,operation limit |
| 中间工艺检验,intermediate inspection at the technological process |
| 转向设备,turning facilities |
| 转盘,turntable |
| 机务设备通过能力,carrying capacity of locomotive facilities |
| 机车专用设备,special equipment for locomotive operation |
| 机车验收,acceptance of locomotive |
| 机车试运转,locomotive trial run |
| 形式试验,type test |
| 性能试验,performance test |
| 鉴定试验,homologation test |
| 出厂试验,predelivery test |
| 制动试验,brake test |
| 牵引试验,traction test |
| 负载试验,loaded test or load test |
| 牵引热工试验,traction and thermodynamique de traction |
| 定置试验,stationary test or test at standstill |
| 动力学试验,dynamics test |
| 强度试验,strength test |
| 运用试验,service test or operation test |
| 耐久性试验,durability test |
| 可靠性试验,reliability test |
| 例行试验,routine test |
| 特殊试验,special test |
| 研究性试验,investigation test |
| 抽样试验,sampling test |
| 模拟试验,analogue test |
| 机车履历簿,locomotive logbook |
| 直流电力机车,DC electric locomotive |
| 单向交流电力机车,single-phase AC electric locomotive |
| 单相工频交流电力机车,single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive |
| 双电压制电力机车,dual voltage electric locomotive |
| 双频率制电力机车,dual frequency electric locomotive |
| 多电流制电力机车,multiple system electric locomotive |
| 硅整流器电力机车,silicon rectifier electric locomotive |
| 晶闸管整流器电力机车,thyristor rectifier electric locomotive |
| 经闸管变流器电力机车,thyristor converter electric locomotive |
| 电动车组,electric multiple unit or motor coach set or electric motor train unit |
| 单相交流电动车组,single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit |
| 地下铁道电动车组,subway motor train unit |
| 电流制,current system |
| 直流制,DC system |
| 单相工频交流制,single-phase industrial frequency AC system |
| 单相低频交流制,single-phase low frequency AC system |
| 受电弓标称电压,nominal voltage at pantograph |
| 调压方式,voltage regulation mode |
| 高压侧调压,high voltage regulation |
| 低压侧调压,low voltage regulation |
| 分级调压,stepped voltage regulation |
| 无级调压,stepless voltage regulation |
| 相控调压,phase control |
| 斩波调压,chopper control |
| 变阻调压,rheostatric control |
| 整流方式,mode of rectification |
| 牵引变流器,traction convertor |
| 牵引逆变器,traction invertor |
| 牵引变频器,traction frequency convertor |
| 可调牵引变频器,variable frequency convertor |
| 直流斩波器,DC chopper |
| 单相桥式整流器,single-phase bridge rectifier |
| 三相桥式整流器,three-phase bridge rectifier |
| 可控桥式整流器,controlled bridge rectifier |
| 对称半控桥式整流器,symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier |
| 非对称半控桥式整流器,asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier |
| 多段桥[联结,] bridges in cascade or multi rectifier bridge |
| 硅整流装置,silicon rectifier device |
| 晶闸管整流装置,thyristor rectifier device |
| 励磁整流装置,excitation rectifier device |
| 电力传动方式,mode of electric drive |
| 直流传动,DC drive |
| 交-直流传动,AC-DC drive |
| 交-直-交流传动,AC-DC-AC drive |
| 调速方式,mode of speed control |
| 变压调速,variable voltage speed control |
| 变频调速,variable frequency speed control |
| 变极调速,pole changing speed control |
| 车轴驱动方式,mode of axle drive |
| 弹性齿轮驱动,resilient gear drive |
| 刚性齿轮驱动,solid gear drive |
| 单侧减速齿轮驱动,single reduction gear drive |
| 双侧减速齿轮驱动,double reduction gear drive |
| 单电动机驱动,monomotor drive |
| 车轴空心轴驱动,quill drive or hollow axle drive |
| 电机空心轴驱动,hollow shaft motor drive |
| 万向轴驱动,cardan shaft drive |
| 直接驱动,gearless drive or direct drive |
| 独立驱动,individual drive |
| 组合驱动,coupled axle drive |
| 连杆驱动,rod drive |
| 组合传动机车,coupled axle drive locomotive |
| 独立传动机车,individual drive locomotive |
| 齿轨[传动]机车 or 齿条传动机车,rack locomotive |
| 牵引电动机供电制式,traction motor power supply system |
| 机车集中供电,locomotive centralized power supply |
| 转向架独立供电,bogie individual power supply |
| 电动机独立供电,motor individual power supply |
| 主电路,power circuit or main circuit |
| 高压电路,high voltage circuit or high tension circuit |
| 低压电路,low voltage circuit or low tension circuit |
| 网侧电路,circuit on side of overhead contact line |
| 牵引电路,traction circuit |
| 制动电路,braking circuit |
| 滤波电路,filter circuit |
| 辅助电路,auxiliary circuit |
| 列车供电电路,power supply circuit for train |
| 控制电路,control circuit |
| 控制电源,control source |
| 蓄电池电路,battery circuit |
| 指令电路,command circuit |
| 照明电路,lighting circuit |
| 仪表电路,instrument circuit |
| 联锁电路,interlocking circuit |
| 信号电路,signal circuit |
| 起动电路,starting circuit |
| 保护电路,protective circuit |
| 电子控制电路,electronic control circuit |
| 电空制动电路,electropneumatic brake ciucuit or E-P brake circuit |
| 防空转防滑行保护电路,anti-slip/slide protection circuit |
| 音频通讯电路,audio communication circuit |
| 电连接器,electric coupler |
| 自动电连接器,electric automatic coupler |
| 机车重联电连接器,multi-locomotive electrc coupler |
| 牵引电动机,traction motor |
| 直流牵引电动机,DC traction motor |
| 脉流牵引电动机,pulsating current traction motor |
| 交流牵引电动机,AC traction motor |
| 单向交流牵引电动机,single-phase AC traction motor |
| 三相交流牵引电动机,three phase AC traction motor |
| 抱轴式牵引电动机,axle hung traction motor or nose suspension traction motor |
| 架承式牵引电动机,frame mounted traction motor |
| 转向架架承式牵引电动机,bogie mounted traction motor |
| 底架架承式牵引电动机,underframe mounted traction motor |
| 串励电动机,series excited motor |
| 并励电动机,shunt excited motor |
| 复励电动机,compound excied motor |
| 他励电动机,separately excited motor |
| 同步电动机,synchronous motor |
| 异步电动机,asynchronous motor |
| 交流换向器电动机,alternating current commutator motor |
| 全封闭式电动机,totally-enclosed motor |
| 通风式电动机,ventilated motor |
| 自通风式电动机,self-ventilated motor |
| 强迫通风式电动机,force ventilated motor |
| 直线电动机 or 线性电动机,linear motor |
| 直线同步电动机,linear synchronous motor |
| 直线异步电动机 or 直线感应电动机,linear asynchronous motor or linear induction motor |
| 电动机转速,motor speed |
| 电动机超速,runaway speed |
| 电动机特性,motor characteristic |
| 电动机转矩 or 电动机扭矩,motor torque |
| 启动转矩,starting torque |
| 峰值转矩,peak torque |
| 制动转矩,braking torque |
| 最大输出功率,maximum output |
| 启动电流,starting current |
| 峰值电流,peak current |
| 标称电压,nominal voltage |
| 变压器电势,transformer EMF |
| 片间平均电压,mean voltage between segments |
| 片间最高电压,maximum voltage between segments |
| 消弱磁场,weakened field |
| 最大磁场,maximum field |
| 最小磁场,minimum field |
| 磁场消弱率,field weakening |
| 磁场消弱系数,coefficient of field weakening |
| 恒功调速比,speed ratio on constant power |
| 转向器,commutator |
| 换向片,commutator segment |
| 电枢线圈,armature coil |
| 均压线,equalizer or cable bond |
| 转轴,shaft |
| 定子,stator |
| 转子,rotor |
| 主极铁心,mainpole core |
| 主极线圈,mainpole coil |
| 换向极铁心,interpole core |
| 换相极线圈,interpole coil |
| 补偿线圈,compensating coil |
| 机座,frame |
| 铸造机座,cast frame |
| 焊接机座,welding frame |
| 半叠片机座,semi-laminated frame |
| 全叠片机座,full-laminated frame |
| 电刷装置,brush gear |
| 刷握,brush-holder |
| 刷盒,brush box |
| 电刷,brush |
| 端盖,end shield |
| 抱轴悬挂装置,suspension bearing |
| 主发电机,main generator |
| 直流主发电机,DC main generator |
| 交流主发电机,main alternator |
| 辅助发电机,auxiliary generator |
| 直流辅助发电机,DC auxiliary generator |
| 直流启动发电机,DC starting generator or dynastarter |
| 直流控制发电机,DC control generator |
| 直流励磁机,DC exciter |
| 劈相机,Arno converter or phase splitter |
| 辅助电动机,auxiliary motor |
| 直流辅助电动机,DC quxiliary motor |
| 异步辅助电动机,asynchronous auxiliary motor |
| 空压机电动机,air compressor motor |
| 通风机电动机,blower motor |
| 泵电动机,pump motor |
| 控制电机,control electric machine |
| 自整角机,synchro |
| 测速发电机,tachogenerator |
| 机车牵引变压器,traction transformer of locomotive |
| 心式牵引变压器,core-type traction transformer |
| 壳式牵引变压器,shell-type traction transformer |
| 自藕牵引变压器,traction autotransformer |
| 调压牵引变压器,regulating traction transformer |
| 分接牵引变压器,tapped traction transformer |
| 油浸式牵引变压器,oil-immersed type traction transformer |
| 整流变压器,rectifier transformer |
| 电源变压器,supply transformer |
| 隔离变压器 or 绝缘变压器,isolating transformer |
| 同步变压器,synchronous transformer |
| 脉冲变压器,pulse transformer |
| 控制变压器,control transformer |
| 信号变压器,signal transformer |
| 励磁变压器,excitation transformer |
| 高压绕组,high voltage winding or high tension winding |
| 低压绕组,low voltage winding or low tension winding |
| 调压绕组,regulating winding |
| 励磁绕组,excitation winding |
| 辅助绕组,auxiliary winding |
| 列车供电绕组,train coach supply winding |
| 自然循环,natural circulation |
| 强迫循环,forced circulation |
| 强迫导向循环,forced guided circulation |
| 牵引电抗器,traction tractor |
| 平波电抗器,smoothing reactor |
| 过渡电抗器,transition reactor |
| 接地电抗器,earthing reactor or grounding reactor |
| 制动电抗器,braking reactor |
| 分流电抗器,divert shunt reactor or inductive shunt |
| 滤波电抗器,filter reactor |
| 均流电抗器,sharing reactor |
| 限流电抗器,inductive reactor or current limiting reactor |
| 换相电抗器,commutation reactor |
| 起动电阻器,staring resistor |
| 制动电阻器,braking resistor |
| 过渡电阻器,transistion resistor |
| 分流电阻器,divert shunt resistor or shunting resistor |
| 稳定电阻器,stabilizing resistor |
| 调节电阻器,regulating resistor |
| 制动电阻柜,braking resistor cubicle |
| 制动电阻元件,braking resistor grid |
| 非线性电阻器,non-linear resistor |
| 滤波电容器,filter capacitor |
| 换相电容器,commutating capacitor |
| 保护电容器,protective capacitor |
| 起动电容器,starting capacitor |
| 补偿电容器,compensation capacitor |
| 主断路器,line circuit-breaker |
| 真空主断路器,line vacuum circuit-breaker |
| 空气主断路器,line air-blast circuit-breaker |
| 直流高速断路器,DC high speed circuit-breaker |
| 受电器,current collector |
| 受电弓,pantograph |
| 单臂受电弓,single arm pantograph |
| 双臂受电弓,double arm pantograph |
| 弓头,pantograph bow |
| 受电弓滑板,pantograph pan |
| 弓角,pantograph horn |
| 受电弓气缸,pantograph cylinder |
| 支持绝缘子,supporting insulator |
| 第三轨受电器,conductor rail collector |
| 受电靴装置,shoegear |
| 集电靴,collector shoe |
| 电磁接触器,electromagnetic contactor |
| 直流接触器,DC contactor |
| 交流接触器,AC contactor |
| 电空接触器,electropneumatic contactor |
| 组合接触器,grouping contactor |
| 线路接触器,line contactor |
| 磁场削弱接触器,field weakening contactor |
| 制动接触器,braking contactor |
| 励磁接触器,excitation contactor |
| 辅助接触器,auxiliary contactor |
| 调压开关,tap changer |
| 低压调压开关,low voltage tap changer or low tension tap changer |
| 高压调压开关,high voltage tap changer or high tension tap changer |
| 位置转换开关,position changeover switch |
| 鼓形位置转换开关,drum position changeover switch |
| 凸轮位置转换开关,cam position changeover switch |
| 牵引-制动位转换开关,power/brake changeover switch |
| 反向器,reverser |
| 电流制转换开关,current system changeover switch |
| 主电路库用转换开关,main circuit transfer switch for shed supply |
| 辅助电路库用转换开关,auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply |
| 短路器,short-circuiting device |
| 接地开关,earthing switch |
| 牵引电动机隔离开关,traction motor isolating switch |
| 受电弓隔离开关,pantograph isolating switch |
| 主整流柜隔离开关,isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle |
| 劈相机故障隔离开关,fault isolating switch for phase splitter |
| 控制电源隔离开关,isolating switch for control supply |
| 司机控制器,driver controller |
| 调车控制器,shunting controller |
| 电空制动控制器,E-P brake controller |
| 按键开关,button switch or key switch |
| 自复式按键开关,self-reset push-key switch |
| 非自复式按键开关,non-self-reset push-key switch |
| 主按键开关组,main button switch group or main key switch set |
| 副按键开关组,secondary push-key switch group or secondary key switch set |
| 电磁阀,electromagnetic valve |
| 电空阀,clectropneumatic valve |
| 电液阀,electro-hydraulic valve |
| 保护阀,protective valve |
| 受电弓电空阀,pantograph valve |
| 防空转撒沙电空阀,anti-slip sanding valve |
| 防空转防滑行保护装置,anti-slip/slide protection device |
| 轴重转移补偿装置,axle load transfer compensation device |
| 功率因数补偿装置,power factor compensation device |
| 电压继电器,voltage relay |
| 电流继电器,current relay |
| 时间继电器,time relay |
| 中间继电器,intermediate relay |
| 速度继电器,speed relay |
| 温度继电器,temperature relay |
| 压力继电器,pressure relay |
| 欠电压继电器,under-voltage relay |
| 过电流继电器,over-current relay |
| 转速继电器,tachometric relay |
| 流速继电器,flow relay |
| 接地继电器,earth fault relay |
| 风压继电器,air pressure relay |
| 油压继电器,oil-pressure relay |
| 起动继电器,starting relay |
| 主电路库用插座,main circuit socket for shed supply |
| 辅助电路库用插座,auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply |
| 控制电路库用插座,control circuit socket for shed supply |
| 重联插座,multiple unit socket |
| 印制电路板插座,printed circuit board socket |
| 电压调整器,voltage regulator |
| 温度调整器,temperature regulator |
| 位置指示器,notch indicator |
| 数字显示器,digital display |
| 司机室取暖电炉,driver's cab electric heater |
| 司机室热风装置,driver's cab air heater |
| 司机室空调装置,driver's cab air conditioner |
| 电热玻璃,electric heating glass |
| 电测仪表,electrical measuring instrument |
| 牵引电机电压表,traction motor voltmeter |
| 牵引电机电流表,traction motor ammeter |
| 励磁电流表,excitation ammeter |
| 网侧电压表,voltmeter on side of overhead contact line or overhead side voltmeter |
| 辅助电路电压表,auxiliary circuit voltmeter |
| 控制电源电压表,control supply voltmeter |
| 控制电源电流表,control supply ammeter |
| 机车速度表,locomotive speedometer |
| 单相电度表,single-phase wat-hour meter |
| 速度记录仪,tachograph |
| 传感器,sensor or transducer |
| 电压传感器,voltage sensor |
| 电流传感器,current sensor |
| 压力传感器,pressure sensor |
| 速度传感器,speed sensor |
| 温度传感器,temperature sensor |
| 直流电流互感器,DC current transformer |
| 阀形避雷器,valve type arrester |
| 放电器,discharger |
| 轮缘喷油器,flange lubricator |
| 接地安全棒,earthing pole |
| 接地回流电刷,earth return brush |
| 前照灯,head lamp or head light |
| 副前照灯,subhead lamp or dim head light |
| 标志灯,marker lamp |
| 走行部灯,bogie lamp |
| 车号灯,side number plate lamp |
| 路签灯,train staff lamp |
| 记事灯,writing lamp |
| 照明灯,illuminating lamp |
| 指示灯,indicator lamp |
| 风喇叭,air horn |
| 高音风喇叭,high tone air horn |
| 低音风喇叭,low tone air horn |
| 警笛,siren |
| 警惕装置,vigilance device |
| 机车组装后的检查与试验,inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction |
| 一般性检查,general inspection |
| 称重试验,weighing test |
| 压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验,test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments |
| 车体及外部装备密封试验,test for sealing of body and external equipment |
| 受电弓试验,pantograph test |
| 介电强度试验,dielectric test |
| 事故预防措施的检查,checks for prevention of accidents |
| 安全设备试验,test on safety equipments |
| 蓄电池充电系统试验,checks of battery charging-arrangement |
| 通风冷却试验,test on ventilation and cooling |
| 空气制动试验,test on air brake |
| 曲线通过实验,curve negotiation test |
| 机车振动参数测试,measurements of vibration parameters |
| 辅助机组试验,test on auxiliary machines |
| 机车调速试验,test on speed regulation |
| 主电路短路保护系统试验,test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit |
| 主电路过载保护系统试验,test on overload protection system of main circuit |
| 内部过电压试验,test on internal overvoltage |
| 外部过电试验,test on external overvoltage |
| 机车功率试验,locomotive [traction] power test |
| 机车功率因数测定,measurment of power factor |
| 机车效率测定,measurement of efficiency of locomotive |
| 谐波电流百分比测定,measurement of percentage of harmonic current |
| 起动加速试验,starting and acceleration test |
| 运行阻力试验,test for running resistance |
| 电气制动试验,electric braking test |
| 滤尘效果试验,test on filter efficiency |
| 撒沙装置试验,test on sanding gear |
| 重联运行试验,test on coupled operation or test on multi unit operation |
| 司机室工作条件检查,check on working conditions in the driver's cab |
| 4。05内燃机车, |
| 机械转动内燃机车,diesel-mechanical locomotive |
| 液力传动内燃机车,diesel-hydraulic locomotive |
| 电力传动内燃机车,diesel-electric locomotive |
| 内燃动车组,diesel coach set |
| 柴油机,diesel engine |
| 二冲程柴油机,two stroke diesel engine |
| 四冲程柴油机,four stroke diesel engine |
| 低速柴油机,low speed diesel engine |
| 中速柴油机,medium speed diesel engine |
| 高速柴油机,high speed diesel engine |
| 增压柴油机,supercharged diesel engine |
| 废气 涡轮增压柴油机,turbocharged diesel engine |
| 机械增压柴油机,engine-driven supercharged diesel engine |
| 两级增压柴油机,two-stage supercharged diesel engine |
| 复合式柴油机,compound-supercharged diesel engine |
| 直列式柴油机,straight type diesel engine or in line type diesel engine |
| 对活塞式柴油机,opposed-piston type diesel engine |
| V型柴油机,V-type diesel engine |
| H型柴油机,H-type diesel engine |
| 水冷柴油机,water-cooled diesel engine |
| 气缸直径,cylinder bore diameter |
| 曲柄半径,crank radius |
| 活塞行程,piston stroke |
| 行程缸径比,stroke/bore ratio |
| 连杆长度,length of connecting rod |
| 连杆比,connecting rod length/crank radius ratio |
| 上止点,top dead point or upper dead center |
| 下止点,bottom dead point or lower dead center |
| 内止点,inner dead point or inner dead center |
| 外止点,outer dead point or outer dead center |
| 气缸最大容积,maximum stroke volume |
| 气缸最小容积,minimum stroke volume |
| 气缸工作容积,stroke volume |
| 总排量,total displacement |
| 充量,charge |
| 工质,working substance or medium |
| 工作循环,working cycle |
| 进气行程,intake stroke |
| 压缩行程,compression stroke |
| 膨胀行程,expansion stroke |
| 排气行程,exhaust stroke |
| 配气相位 or 配气定时,valve timing |
| 换气过程,scavenging period |
| 扫气泵扫气,blower scavenging |
| 扫气压力,scavenging pressure |
| 进气温度,intake temperature |
| 进气压力,intake pressure |
| 缸盖出口废气温度,exhaust temperature at cylinder head outlet |
| 涡轮入口废气温度,exhaust temperature at turbine inlet |
| 涡轮入废气压力,exhaust pressure at turbine inlet |
| 涡轮膨胀比,expansion ratio of turbine |
| 排气温度,exhaust temperature |
| 排气背压,exhaust back pressure |
| 残余废气,residual gas |
| 残余废气系数,coefficient of residual gas |
| 充量系数,coefficient of charge |
| 扫气系数,coefficient of scavenging |
| 过量空气系数,excess air factor |
| 空燃比,air/fuel ratio |
| 扫气效率,scavenging efficiency |
| 压缩始点压力,compression beginning pressure |
| 压缩终点压力,compression terminal pressure |
| 压缩始点温度,compression beginning temperature |
| 压缩终点温度,compression terminal temperature |
| 压缩多变指数,polytropic index of compression |
| 压缩比,compression ratio |
| 有效压缩比,effective compression ratio |
| 最高燃烧温度,maximum combustion temperature |
| 最高爆发压力,maximum explosive pressure or peak pressure or maximum firing pressure |
| 压力升高比,pressure step-up ratio or rate of pressure rise |
| 膨胀终点温度,expansion terminal temperature |
| 膨胀终点压力,expansion terminal pressure |
| 膨胀多变指数,polytropic index of expansion |
| 放热规律,law of heat release |
| 热平衡,heat balance or thermo balance |
| 示功图,indicator diagram |
| 示功图丰满系数,fullness coefficient of indicator diagram |
| 工作过程,working process |
| 指示功,indicated work |
| 指示燃油消耗率,indicared specific fuel consumption |
| 有效燃油消耗率,effective specific fuel consumption |
| 燃油消耗量,fuel consumption |
| 机油消耗率,specific oil consumption |
| 机油消耗量,oil consumption |
| 空气消耗量,air consumption |
| 空气消耗率,specific air consumption |
| 发火次序,firing order |
| 定时,timing |
| 燃烧过程,combustion process |
| 点火,ignition |
| 雾化,atomization |
| 喷油速率,injection rate |
| 喷油规律,law of injection |
| 喷油持续角,continuous injection angle |
| 供油提前角,advance angle of fule supply |
| 喷油提前角,injection advance angle |
| 滞燃期,conbustion lagging period or combusting delay period |
| 显燃期,sensible combustion period |
| 后燃期,after burning period |
| 增压,supercharging |
| 增压压力,supercharging pressure |
| 增压比,supercharging ratio |
| 废气涡轮增压,exhaust turbocharging |
| 机械增压,engine-driven supercharging |
| 定压增压,constant pressure charging |
| 脉冲增压,pulse charging |
| 增压中冷,charge inter-cooling |
| 增压器出口温度,discharge temperature of supercharger |
| 增压度,degree of turbocharging or degree of supercharging |
| 喘振,surge |
| 时间-面积值,time-area value |
| 直接喷射燃烧室,direct injection combustion chamber |
| 涡轮室式燃烧室,swirl combustion chamber |
| 预燃室式燃烧室,precombustion chamber or pre-chamber |
| 球型燃烧室,spherical combustion chamber |
| ω型燃烧室,toroidal combustion chamber |
| 盆形燃烧室,bowl [shaped] combustion chamber |
| 挤压涡流,extruding swirl |
| 进气涡流,intake swirl |
| 积炭,carbon deposit |
| 结胶,caking |
| 柴油机爆燃 or 柴油机工作粗暴,engine detonation |
| 敲缸,knock |
| 废气净化,exhaust purification |
| 排气烟度,exhaust smoke density |
| 持续功率,continuous power |
| 修正功率,corrected power |
| 指示功率,indicated power |
| 有效功率,effective power |
| 机械损失功率,mechanical loss power |
| 最大功率,maximum power |
| 单缸功率,power per cylinder |
| 升功率,volume power |
| 活塞面积,piston area |
| 单位活塞面积功率,piston unit area power |
| 储备功率,reserve power |
| 功率储备系数,coefficient of reaerve power |
| 平均指示压力,mean indicated pressure |
| 平均有效压力,mean effective pressure |
| 平均机械损失压力,mean mechanical loss pressure |
| 机械效率,mechanicial efficiency |
| 指示热效率,indicated thermal efficiency |
| 有效热效率,useful thermal efficiency |
| 标称转速,nominal speed |
| 最低空载稳定转速,minimum idling stabilized speed |
| 转速波动率,rate of speed fluctuation |
| 瞬时调速率,instantaneous speed change rate |
| 活塞平均速度,mean piston speed |
| 热负荷,thermal load |
| 机械负荷,mechanical load |
| 强化系数,coefficient of intensification |
| 烟度,limit of smoke |
| 柴油机净重,net weight of diesel engine |
| 穴蚀,cavitation |
| 窜机油,lubricating oil carry-over |
| 窜气,vlow-by |
| 拉缸,piston scraping |
| 抱缸,piston seizure |
| 飞车,run away |
| 标准大气状况,standard atmospheric condition |
| 环境温度,ambient temperature |
| 相对湿度,relative humidity |
| 柴油机特性,diesel engine characteristic |
| 负荷特性 or 负载特性,load characteristic |
| 速度特性,speed characteristic |
| 万有特性,universal characteristic |
| 调速特性 or 外特性 or 即全负荷速度特性,speec regulation characteristics |
| 空载特性,no-load characteristic |
| 台架试验,stand test or bench test |
| 磨合,running-in |
| 柴油机起动试验,diesel engine starting test |
| 各缸均匀性试验,cylinder power equalizing test |
| 最低工作稳定转速试验,minimum steady speed test |
| 最低空载转速试验,minimum no-load speed test |
| 热平衡试验,heat balance test |
| 超负荷试验,over-load test |
| 增压器配机试验,turbocharger matching test |
| 机体,engine block or main frame |
| 气缸体,cylinder block |
| 曲轴箱,crankcase |
| 曲轴箱呼吸器,crankcase breather |
| 柴油机支座,engine support |
| 油底壳,oil pan or oil sump |
| 曲轴箱防爆门,explosion-proof door of crankcase |
| 油气分离器,oil separator |
| 活塞冷却喷嘴,piston cooling nozzle |
| 气缸,cylinder |
| 气缸套,cylinder liner |
| 水套,water jacket |
| 扫气箱,scavenging box |
| 连接箱,connecting box |
| 泵支承箱,pump supporting box |
| 主轴承,main bearing |
| 主轴承座,main bearing seat or main bearing housing |
| 主轴承盖,main bearing cap |
| 止推轴承盖,thrust bearing cap |
| 主轴瓦,main bearing shell |
| 止推轴瓦,thrust bearing shell |
| 止推环,thrust ring |
| 主轴承螺栓,main bearing stud |
| 主轴承螺母,main bearing nut |
| 曲轴,crankshaft |
| 主轴颈,crank journal or main journal |
| 曲柄销,crank pin |
| 曲柄臂,crank arm |
| 曲柄,crank |
| 曲轴平衡块,crankshafr counter balance |
| 飞轮,flywheel |
| 曲轴减振器,crankshsft vibration damper |
| 硅油减振器,silicon oil damper |
| 硅油弹簧减振器,silicon spring damper |
| 摆式减振器,pendulum damper |
| 弹簧式减振器,spring damper |
| 整体活塞,one-piece piston |
| 组合,composite piston |
| 活塞体,piston body |
| 活塞头,piston head |
| 活塞裙,piston skirt |
| 活塞衬套,piston bush |
| 活塞环,piston ring |
| 气环,gas ring |
| 油环,oil ring |
| 活塞销,piston pin |
| 连杆,connecting rod |
| 连杆体,connecting rod body |
| 连杆衬套,connecting rod bush |
| 连杆轴瓦,connecting rod bearing shell |
| 连杆盖,connecting rod cap |
| 连杆螺栓,connecting rod bolt |
| 连杆螺母,connecting rod nut |
| 主连杆,main connecting rod |
| 副连杆,auxiliary connecting rod |
| 气缸盖,cylinder head |
| 气缸盖螺栓,cylinder head stud |
| 气缸盖螺母,cylinder head nut |
| 预燃室,precombustion chamber |
| 预燃室喷嘴,precombustion chamber nozzle |
| 示公阀,indicator valve |
| 气门,valve |
| 进气门,inlet valve |
| 排气门,exhaust valve |
| 气门弹簧,valve spring |
| 气门座,valve seat |
| 气门导管,valve guide |
| 气门摇臂,valve rocker |
| 气门横臂,valve cross arm |
| 气门推杆,valve push rod |
| 气门挺柱,valve tappet |
| 滚轮摇臂,roller rocker |
| 气门旋转机构,valve rotating mechanism |
| 凸轮轴,camshaft |
| 进气凸轮,inlet cam |
| 排气凸轮,exhaust cam |
| 喷油嘴凸轮,injection pump cam |
| 曲轴正时齿轮,crankshaft timing gear |
| 凸轮轴正时齿轮,camshaft timing gear |
| 调速器驱动齿轮 or 调速器传动齿轮,governor drive gear |
| 喷油泵驱动齿轮 or 喷油泵传动齿轮,injection pump drive gear |
| 喷油泵传动装置,injection pump transmission mechanism |
| 自动喷调装置,injection timer |
| 喷油泵,injection pump |
| 柱塞偶件,plunger matching parts |
| 柱塞,plunger matching parts |
| 柱塞套,plunger sleeve |
| 出油阀偶件,delivery valve matching parts |
| 出油阀,delivery valve |
| 出油阀座,delivery valve seat |
| 喷油器,fuel injector |
| 喷油嘴偶件,injector nozzle matching parts |
| 喷油嘴针阀,nozzle needle valve |
| 喷油嘴针阀体,nozzle needle valve body |
| 喷油嘴滤芯,injector filter core |
| 高压油管,high pressure fuel pipe |
| 调速器,governor |
| 调速系统,speed-governing system |
| 调速伺服系统,speed-governing servomechanism |
| 功率调节系统,power regulating system |
| 转速表传动装置,transmission gear of tachometer |
| 柴油机转速表,diesel engine tachometer |
| 起动加速器,starting accelerator |
| 控制机构,control mechanism |
| 超速停车装置,overspeed trip |
| 紧急停车装置,emergency stop mechanism |
| 盘车机构,barring mechanism or barring gear |
| 滑动式盘车机构,sliding type barring mechanism |
| 回转式盘车机构,rotary type barring mechanism |
| 涡轮增压器,turbocharger |
| [增压器]压气机,blower |
| 导风轮,inducer |
| 压气机叶轮,blower impeller |
| 废气涡轮,exhaust turbine |
| 喷嘴环,nozzle ring |
| 扩压器,diffuser |
| 中冷器,intercooler |
| 进气管,air inlet pipe |
| 进气稳压箱,air inlet pressure stabilizing chamber |
| 排气总管,exhaust manifold |
| 排气支管,exhaust branch pipe |
| 排气箱,exhaust box |
| 波纹管,bellows |
| 消声器,noise silencer or muffler |
| 扫气泵,scavenging pump |
| 液力传动,hydraulic transmission |
| 单循环液力传动,single-circuit hydraulic transmission |
| 多循环液力传动,multi-circuit hydraulic transmission |
| 液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive |
| 单流液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive with inner ramification |
| 双流液力机械传动,gydromechanical drive with outer ramification |
| 混合液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive with dierct step |
| 液力传动系统,hydraulic transmission system |
| 液力传动箱,hydraulic transmission gear box |
| 液力转向传动箱,hydrodynamic reverser |
| 主弹性联轴节,main elastic coupling |
| 中间齿轮箱,intermediate gear box |
| 车轴齿轮箱,axle gear box |
| 起动变扭器 or 起动变矩器,starting torque converter |
| 运转变扭器 or 运转变矩器,running torque converter |
| 液力循环元件,hydraulic unit |
| 液力偶合器,hydraulic coupler |
| 液力制动器,hydraulic brake |
| 液力变扭器 or 液力变矩器,hydraulic torque converter |
| 变扭比 or 变矩比,torque ratio |
| 泵轮,pump impeller |
| 涡轮,turbine |
| 导轮,guide wheel |
| 工作轮,blade wheel |
| 输入轴,input shaft |
| 变扭器轴 or 变矩器轴,torque converter shaft |
| 输出轴,output shaft |
| 换向轴,reversing shaft |
| 供油泵,oil feed pump |
| 换挡,changeover governor |
| 液力制动阀,hydrodynamic brake valve |
| 液力制动操纵阀,hydrodynamic brake operating valve |
| 充量限制阀,filling limiting valve |
| 闸板阀,gate valve |
| 闸板转换阀,gate change-over valve |
| 换向限止阀,standstill detector valve |
| 温度调节阀,temperature regulating valve |
| 控制阀,control pump |
| 惰行阀,idle running pump |
| 冷却水泵,cooling water pump |
| 膨胀水箱,expansion tank or expansion drum |
| 散热器,radiator |
| 冷却风扇,cooling fan |
| 预热锅炉,preheating boiler |
| 燃油输送泵,fuel feed pump |
| 燃油粗滤器,fuel prefilter |
| 燃油精滤器,fuel precision filter |
| 机油泵,lubricating oil pump |
| 起动机油泵,starting lubricating oil pump |
| 辅助机油泵,auxiliary lubricating oil pump |
| 高压机油泵,high pressure lubricating oil pump |
| 机油滤清器,lubricating oil filter |
| 机油粗滤器,lubricating prefilter |
| 离心式机油滤清器,centrifugal oil filter |
| 增压器机油滤清器,oil precision filter for turbocharger |
| 机油热交换器,lubricating oil heat exchanger |
| 油浴式空气滤清器,oil bath air filter |
| 钢板网式空气滤清器,steel sheet mesh type air filter |
| 旋风筒式空气滤清器,cyclone type air filter |
| 磨擦离合器,friction clutch |
| 离合器操纵装置,clutch operating device |
| 静液压泵,hydrostatic pump |
| 静液压马达,hydrostatic motor |
| 安全阀,safety valve |
| 百叶窗油缸,oil cylinder of shutter |
| 车架,frame |
| [机车牵引梁,] draw beam |
| 前窗,front window |
| 侧窗,side window |
| 司机座椅,driver's chair |
| 动力室,power room |
| 冷却室,cooling room |
| 电器室,electric apparatus room |
| 外走廊,outside corridor or running board |
| 排障器,pilot or life guard |
| 路签授受器,staff exchanger or tablet exchanger |
| 刮雨器,windshield wiper or windscreen wiper |
| 遮阳板,sun-shield |
| 燃油箱,fuel tank |
| 油位表,fuel level gage |
| 油尺,fuel dipstick |
| 轴箱轴承,axle box bearing |
| 轴端轴承,axle end bearing |
| 抱轴轴承,axle hung bearing or suspension bearing |
| 抱轴瓦,axle suspension bush |
| 传动齿轮,transmission gear |
| 主动齿轮,driving gear |
| 从动齿轮,driven gear |
| 牵引装置,draw gear |
| 索引杆,draw bar |
| 燃煤机车,coal fired locomotive |
| 煤粉机车,pulverized coal locomotive or fine coal locomotive |
| 煤气机车,gas fired locomotive |
| 4.06蒸汽机车, |
| 单胀式蒸汽机车,single expansion steam locomotive |
| 复胀式蒸汽机车,compound expansion steam locomotive |
| 模数牵引力,modulus of tractive effort |
| 指示牵引力,indecated tractive effort |
| 锅炉牵引力,boiler tractive effort |
| 汽缸牵引力,cylinder tractive effort |
| 临界牵引力,critical tractive effort |
| 指示压力系数,coefficient of indicated pressure |
| 遮断比,cut-off |
| 计算遮断比,calculated cut-off |
| 蒸汽机车热工特性,thermo-characteristic of steam locomotive |
| 蒸发量,evaporation capacity |
| 供汽量,evaporation capacity for engine |
| 蒸发率,rate of evaporation |
| 供汽率,rate of evaporation for engine |
| 计算供汽率,calculated rate of evaporation for engine |
| 燃烧率,rate of conbustion or rate of firing |
| 放热率,rate of heat release |
| 混煤,mixed coal |
| 型煤,moulded coal |
| 水煤浆,coal water slurry or coal water mixture |
| 煤的技术当量,equivalence of coal |
| 锅炉热平衡,boiler heat balance |
| 不完全燃烧热损失,heat loss due to incomplete combustion |
| 机械不完全燃烧热损失,heat loss due to combustibles in refuse |
| 排烟热损失,heat loss due to exhaust gas |
| 散热损失,heat dissipation |
| 锅炉总效率,total boiler efficiency |
| 锅炉净效率,net boiler efficiency |
| 燃烧效率,combustion efficiency |
| 通风效率,drafting efficiency |
| 机车锅炉,locomotive boiler |
| 火箱,firebox |
| 外火箱,outside firebox or outer fierbox |
| 内火箱,inside fierbox or inner fierbox |
| 外火箱顶板,roof sheet |
| 内火箱顶板,crown sheet |
| 后板,back sheet |
| 喉板,throat sheet |
| 侧板,side sheet |
| 底圈,mud ring |
| 炉床,grate |
| 炉口,fire hole |
| 炉门,fire door |
| 拱砖,arch brick |
| 拱砖管,arch tube |
| 炉撑,stay |
| 拉撑 or 斜撑,brace |
| 火箱管板 or 指后管板,firebox tube sheet |
| 灰箱,ashpan |
| 锅胴,boiler barrel course |
| 大烟管,flue [tube] |
| 小烟管,[smoke] tube |
| 烟箱,smokebox |
| 烟箱管板 or 指前管板,smokebox tube sheet |
| 通风装置,drafting apparatus |
| 矩形通风装置 or 扁烟筒,oblong ejector or Giesl ejector |
| 乏汽喷口,exhaust nozzle |
| 乏汽喷口座,exhaust nozzle seat |
| 外烟筒,smokestack or chimney |
| 内烟筒,stack extension |
| 裙筒,apron shell |
| 送风器,blower |
| 垂直板 or 垂直反射板,diaphragm plate or deflecting plate |
| `水平板 or 水平反射板,horizontal plate or table plate |
| 前垂板,draft plate |
| 火星网,spark arrester netting |
| 烟箱大门,smokebox front |
| 烟箱小门,smokebox door |
| 挡烟板,smoke deflector |
| 过热管,superheater tube |
| 过热箱,superheater header |
| 饱和蒸汽室,saturated chamber |
| 过热蒸汽室,superheater chamber |
| 主蒸汽管,steam pipe |
| 调整阀 or 汽门,regulator valve or throttle valve |
| 先开阀,pilot valve |
| 主阀,main valve |
| 扇形齿板,quadrant |
| 干燥管,dry pipe |
| 空气预热装置,air preheater |
| 给水装置,feed water rigging |
| 吸上式注水器,attraction injector |
| 非吸上式注水器,non-attraction injector |
| 给水预热装置,feed water heater |
| 混合式给水预热装置,mixed feed water heater |
| 递热器 or 混合室,combining chamber |
| 冷水泵,cold water pump |
| 热水泵,hot water pump |
| 止回阀,boiler check valve |
| 洗炉堵,washout plug |
| 锅炉安全装置,boiler safety device |
| 水表,water gage |
| 水柱,water column |
| 易熔塞,fuseble plug |
| 蒸汽塔,turret |
| 汽笛,whistle |
| 汽缸套,cylinder bushing |
| 汽缸前盖,front cylinder head |
| 汽缸后盖,back cylinder head |
| 汽缸鞍,cylinder saddle |
| 汽室,steam chest or valve chest |
| 汽室套,steam chest bushing |
| 填料,packing |
| 汽缸排水阀,cylinder drain valve |
| 活塞杆 or 勾贝杆,piston rod |
| 十字头,crosshead |
| 十字头扁销,crosshead key |
| 十字头圆销,crosshead pin |
| 滑板,guide or slide bar or slip sheet |
| 多滑面滑板,multiple bearing type guide |
| 摇杆,main rod |
| 蒸汽机车连杆,steam locomotive side rod |
| 肘销,knuckle pin |
| 阀装置,valve gear |
| 华氏阀装置,walschaerts valve gear |
| 汽阀,piston valve |
| 固定式汽阀,rigid piston valve |
| 偏心杆,eccentric rod |
| 月牙板,reverse link or quadrant link |
| 半径杆,radius bar or radius rod |
| 合并杆,combination lever |
| 结合杆,union link or connection link |
| 月牙板滑块,reverse linkblock or die block |
| 动力回动机,power reverse gear |
| 回动手把,reverse lever |
| 回动拉杆,reverse pull rod |
| 板式车架,plate frame |
| 棒式车架,bar frame |
| 主车架片,main frame |
| 后车架片,rear frame |
| 轴箱托板,pedestal brace |
| 前缓冲铁,front bumper |
| 后缓冲铁,rear bumper |
| 锅腰托板,waist sheet |
| 滑台,expansion shoe |
| 后膨胀板,rear expansion sheet |
| 动轴箱,driving box |
| 动轴箱平铁,driving box shoe |
| 动轴箱楔铁,driving box wedge |
| 自动调整楔铁装置,automatic conpensator |
| 主动轮对,main driving wheel set |
| 主曲拐销,main crank pin |
| 偏心曲拐,eccentric crank |
| 从动轮对,driven wheel set |
| 导轮转向架,leading truck |
| 导轮对,leading truck wheel set |
| 摇枕,swing bolster |
| 摇鞍,swing rocker |
| 从轮转向架,trailing truck |
| 从轮对,trailing wheel set |
| 复原装置,centering device |
| 粘着重量增加器,booster |
| 煤水车,tender |
| 水柜,water tank |
| 煤槽,fuel space or coal bin |
| 煤水车转向架,tender truck |
| 水柜阀,tank valve |
| 中间牵引装置,intermediate draw gear |
| 中间缓冲装置,intermediate buffer |
| 加煤机,stoker |
| 推煤机,coal pusher |
| 压油机,mechanical lubricator |
| 涡轮发电机,turbo-generator |
| 风动摇炉装置,pneumatic grate shaking rigging |
| 锅炉蒸发面积,boiler evaporative heating surface |
| 锅炉过热面积,boiler super geating surface |
| 锅炉散热面积,boiler heat dissipating surface |
| 炉床面积,grate area |
| 锅炉水位,boiler water level |
| 阀行程,valve travel |
| 导程,lead |
| 进汽余面,ateam lap |
| 排汽余面,exhaust lap |
| 阀调整,valve setting |
| 阀动图,valve diagram or Zeuner valve diagram |
| 阀动椭圆图,valve ellipse |
| 锅炉借水,running at dropping water level |
| 白水表行车,running without water in gage |
| 汽水共腾,priming |
| 水锤,water hammer |
| 逆向牵引,backward haulage |
| 单相工频交流电力牵引制,single-phase induatrial frequency AC electric traction system |
| 直流电力牵引制,DC electric traction system |
| 电力牵引供电系统,power supply system of electric traction |
| 电力牵引远动系统,electric traction telemechanical system or electric traction remote control system |
| 牵引网,traction electric network |
| 视在单位能耗,specific apparent energy consumption |
| 列车带电运行时分,train running time on load |
| 直接供电方式,direct feeding system |
| 带回流线的直接供电方式,direct feeding system with return wire |
| 吸流变压器供电方式,booster tansformer feeding system |
| 自耦变压器供电方式,autotransformer feeding system |
| 单回路供电,single circuit power supply |
| 双回路供电,double circuit power supply |
| 分支接线,branch connection |
| 桥形接线,bridge connection |
| 换相联接,exchange phase connection or phase alternating connection |
| 牵引变压器,traction transformer |
| 三相YN or dll接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of three-phase YN or d11 connection |
| 三相三绕组接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of threephase three winding connection |
| 单相V/V接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of singlephase V/V connection |
| 单相接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of singlephase connection |
| 斯柯特接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of Scott connection |
| 伍德布里奇接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of Wood Bridge connection |
| 三相十字交叉接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of cross connection with threephase |
| 单边供电,one way feeding |
| 双边供电,two way feeding |
| 越区供电,over-zone feeding |
| 集中供电方式,centralized power supply system |
| 分散供电方式,diversified power supply system |
| 移动备用方式,movable reservation system |
| 固定备用方式,fixed reaservation system |
| 串联电容补偿装置,compensator with series capacitance |
| 并联电容补偿装置,compensator with parallel capacitance |
| 有载自动调节,autoregulation on load |
| 补偿装置的电抗比,reactance ratio of compensator |
| 滤波装置,filter |
| 电压自动补偿装置,autoregulation voltage compensator |
| 滞后相供电臂,laging phase feeding section |
| 引前相供电臂,leading phase feeding section |
| 分相装置,neutral section |
| 电分段装置,section point |
| 供电线,feeder |
| 自耦变压器供电线,AT-feeder |
| 载流承力索,current-carrying catenary |
| 牵引回流电路,traction return current circuits |
| 回流线,return wire |
| 分相回流线,split return wire |
| 保护线,protective wire |
| 保护线用连接线,crossbond of protective wire |
| 吸流变压器,booster transformer or BT |
| 自耦变压器,autotransformer or AT |
| 吸上线,boosting cable |
| 列车平均电流,average current of train |
| 列车有效电流,effective current of train or r.m.s. current of train |
| 列车带电平均电流,average current of charging train |
| 供电臂平均电流,average current of feeding section |
| 供电臂有效电流,effective current of feeding section |
| 供电臂干扰计算电流,disturbing calculation current of feeding section |
| 供电臂短路电流,short-circuit current of feeding section |
| 供电臂瞬时最大电流,instantaneous maximum current of feeding section |
| 供电臂最大负荷电流,maximum load current of feeding section |
| 牵引变电所标称电压,nominal voltage of traction substation |
| 接触网最高电压,maximum voltage of overhead contact line |
| 接触网标称电压,nominal voltage of overhead contact line |
| 接触网最低电压,minimum voltage of overhead contact line |
| 事故状态的接触网最低电压,minimum voltage of overhead contact line at accident condition |
| 牵引网阻抗,impedance of traction electric network |
| 电分段装置,sectioning |
| 牵引回流轨,traction return current rail |
| 钢轨对地电位,rail potential to ground |
| 钢轨连接器,rail joint bond |
| 火花间隙,spark gap |
| 接地保护放电装置,earth protection discharger |
| 牵引变电所,traction substation or SS |
| 直流牵引变电所,DC traction substation |
| 交流牵引变电所,AC traction substation |
| 移动牵引变压器,movable traction transformer |
| 移动牵引变电所,movable traction substation |
| 开闭所,sub-section post or SSP |
| 自耦变压器所,auto-transformer post or ATP |
| 分区所,section post or SP |
| 接触网,overhead contact line equipment |
| 接触网悬挂,overhead contact line or catenary |
| 链形悬挂,overhead contact line with catenary or longitudinal suspension |
| 简单悬挂,tramway type suspension equipment |
| 弹性简单悬挂,stitched tramway type suspension equipment |
| 斜链形悬挂,inclined catenary or srew catenary |
| 直链形悬挂,polygonal catenary |
| 弹性链形悬挂,stitched catenary equipment |
| 全补偿链形悬挂,auto-tensioned catenary equipment |
| 半补偿链形悬挂,semi-auto-tensioned catenary equipment |
| 双链形悬挂,compound catenary equipment |
| 承力索,catenary |
| 辅助承力索,auxiliary catenary |
| 横承力索,headspan wire |
| 定位索,registration wire |
| 接触线,contact wire |
| 附加导线,additive wire |
| 加强线,line feeder |
| 承力索终端锚固线夹,termination fitting for catenary |
| 接触线终端锚固线夹,termination fitting for contact wire |
| 承力索接头线夹,catenary splice |
| 接触线接头线夹,contact wire splice |
| 横承力索线夹,headspan wire clamp |
| 吊环,suspension ring |
| 电连接,electrical connector |
| 电连接线夹,electrically connecting clamp |
| 接触线电连接线夹,electrically connecting clamp for contact wire |
| 接触网架空地线,overhead earth wire |
| 接地线夹,earth clamp |
| 棒式绝缘子,strut insulator or rod insulator |
| 双重绝缘棒式绝缘子,double strut insulator or double rod insulator |
| 腕臂,cantilever |
| 旋转腕臂,hinged cantilever |
| 腕臂底座,cantilever base |
| 拉杆[压管,] upper cantilever |
| 拉杆底座,bracket base |
| 调节板,regulating plate |
| 套管铰环,sleeve with clevis and ring |
| 钩头鞍子,hook-type saddle |
| 杵座鞍子,socket-type saddle |
| 定位装置,registration device |
| 定位管,registration arm |
| 定位器,steady arm |
| 软定位器,pull-off arm |
| 定位环,steady ring |
| 定位线夹,steady ear |
| 正定位,pull-off mode |
| 反定位,push-off mode |
| 支持器,supporter |
| 杵环杆,bar with ball and eye or ball-socket bar |
| 拉出值,stagger |
| 吊弦,hanger |
| 吊弦线夹,hanger ear |
| 吊索,dropper |
| 线岔,overhead crossing |
| 硬横跨,portal structure |
| 软横跨,headspan suspension |
| 中间柱,single suspension mast |
| 转换柱,transition mast |
| 绝缘转换柱,insulatid transition mast |
| 非绝缘转换柱,uninsulated transition mast |
| 中心柱,center mast |
| 锚柱,anchor mast |
| 道岔柱,turnout mast |
| 定位柱,registration mast |
| 分段绝缘器,section insulator |
| 分相绝缘器,neutral section insulator |
| 接触网故障探测装置,fault locator for overhead contact line equipment |
| 悬吊滑轮,suspension pulley |
| 补偿滑轮,tension pulley |
| 定滑轮装置,fixed pulley |
| 坠铊,balance weight |
| 坠铊补偿器,balance weight tensioner |
| 弹簧补偿器,spring tensioner |
| 锚段,tension length |
| 中心锚结,mid-point anchor |
| 中心锚结线夹,mid-point anchor clamp |
| 防窜装置,anticreeping device |
| 锚固装置,anchor fitting |
| 锚段关节,overlap |
| 绝缘锚段关节,insulated overlap |
| 非绝缘锚段关节,uninsulated over-lap |
| 同侧下锚,same-side anchor |
| 异侧下锚,different-side anchor |
| 限界门,warning portal |
| 导线安装曲线,wire installation curve |
| 当量跨距,equivalent span length |
| 张力增量,tension increment |
| 绝缘间隙,insulation gap |
| 支柱侧面限界,mast gauge |
| 冷滑,cold-running |
| 热滑,hot-running |
| 硬点,hard spot |
| 铅锤弹性,vertical elasticity or vertical resilience |
| 横向弹性,lateral elasticity or lateral resilience |
| 受电弓上抬力,pantograph upthrust or pantograph static contact force |
| 受电弓空气动力效应,aerodynamic effects of pantograph |
| 离线,contact loss |
| 离线率,contact loss rate |
| 承力索弛度,catenary sag |
| 接触线弛度,contact wire sag |
| 接触线预留弛度,contact wire pre-sag |
| 接触线最大水平偏移值,maximum horizontal displacement of contact wire |
| 结构高度,system height or encumbrance |
| 供电段,section for power supply |
| 供电领工区,fore work district for power supply |
| 接触网工区,maintenance gang for catenary |
| 远动工区,work district for telemechanical system |
| 公铁两用检修车,road-railway repairing vehicle |
| 接触网测试车,measuring car for overhead contact line equipment |
| 接触网检修车,repairing car for overhead contact line equipment |
| 变电所测试车,srbstation testing car |
| 绝缘子清洗车,insulator cleaning car |
| 绝缘梯车,insulated ladder trolley |
| 危险影响,dangerous influence |
| 磁感应,magnetic induction |
| 电感应,electric induction |
| 地电流影响 or 属于阻性耦合,influence of ground current |
| 影响电流,influencing current |
| 静电感应电流,electrostatic induced current |
| 漏泄电流 or 迷流,leakage current |
| 纵电动势,lingitudunal electro-motive force |
| 对地电压,voltage to ground |
| 互感系数 or 磁耦合系数,mutual inductance coefficient |
| 互感阻抗,mutual inductive impedance |
| 视在大地导电率,apparent earth conductivity |
| 大地电阻率,earth resistivity |
| 屏蔽系数,shielding factor |
| 综合屏蔽系数,combination shielding factor |
| 钢轨屏蔽系数,shielding factor of track |
| 桥隧屏蔽系数,shielding factor of bredge and tunnel |
| 电缆屏蔽系数,shielding factor of cable |
| 架空底线屏蔽系数,shielding factor of aerial earth wire |
| 终端效应,terminal effect |
| 接近长度,approach length |
| 接近距离,separation distance |
| 平行接近,parallelism approach |
| 斜接近,oblique exposure |
| 斜接近段长度,oblique exposure length |
| 斜接近段的等效距离,equivalent distance of the oblique exposure |
| 交叉跨越,crossing |
| 电气化干扰,electrification interference |
| 干扰影响,disturbing influence |
| 等效干扰电源,equivalent disturbing current |
| 敏感系数,sinsitivity coefficient |
| 中和变压器,neutralizing transformer |
| 幻通谐振变压器,phantom resonant transformer |
| 屏蔽变压器,reduction transformer |
| 杂音抑制线圈,noise suppression coil |
| 杂音抑制器,noise suppressor |
| 防护滤波器,protection filter |
| 有源降压装置,active degrade voltage apparatus |
| 阳[电]极,anode |
| 防护,protection |
| 半段效应,half section effect |
| 无线电噪声,radio noise |
| 宽带干扰,broadband interference |
| 窄带干扰,narrowband interference |
| 干扰源,interference source |
| 抗扰度,immunitry to interference |
| 防护率,protection ratio |
| 干扰测量仪,interference meter |
| 屏蔽体,shield |
| 屏蔽,shielding |
| 横电磁波小室,cross electromagnetic wave small room |
| 电磁屏蔽暗室,electromagnetic sheilding darkroom |
| 电磁环境,electromagnetic environment |
| 频谱特性,spectrum character |
| 横向传播特性,cross propagation characteristic |
| 倍程衰减,double attenuation |
| 倍频衰减,frequency doubling attenuation |
| 背景噪声场强,background noise field strength |
| 防护间距,protection distance |
| 电耦合系数,electric coupling coefficient |
| 开式简单循环燃气轮机,open simple cycle gas turbine |
| 开式回热循环燃气轮机,open regenerative cycle gas turbine |
| 单轴燃气轮机,single-shaft gas turbine |
| 分轴燃气轮机,split-shaft gas turbine |
| 变几何燃气轮机,variable-geometry gas turbine |
| 轴向推力,axial thrust |
| 盘车,barring |
| 热挂,thermal blockage |
| 燃气发生器,gas generator |
| 回热器,regenerator |
| 报警保护系统,alarm and protection system |
| 轴向位移保护装置,axial displacement limiting device |
| 进气道,intake duct |
| 排气道,exhaust duct |
| 轴流式涡轮,axial flow turbine |
| 动力涡轮,power turbine |
| 压气涡轮,compressor turbine |
| 轴流式压气机,axial flow compressor |
| 排气速度,exhaust velocity [for a turbine] |
| 反动度,degree of reaction |
| 膨胀比,expansion ratio |
| 通流部分,flow passage |
| 叶型,blade profile |
| 安装角,stagger angle |
| 进口角,blade inlet angle |
| 出口角,blade outlet angle |
| 叶型转折角,camber |
| 速度三角形,velocity triangle |
| 二次流损失,secondary flow loss |
| 静叶损失,stationary blade loss |
| 动叶损失,moving blade loss |
| 余速损失,leaving velocity loss |
| 火焰管,flame tube |
| 热疲劳,thermal fatigue |
| 热腐蚀,hot corrosion |
| 可转静叶,variable stator blade |
| 涡轮功率,turbine power |
| 压气机耗功,power input to compressor |
| 失速,stall |
| 管形燃烧室,can-type combustor |
| 直流燃烧,straight-flow combustion |
| 逆流燃烧,counter-flow combustion |
| 旋流燃烧,swirl-flow combustion |
| 旋风燃烧,cyclone-combustion |
| 一次空气,primary air |
| 二次空气,secondary air |
| 燃烧区,combustion zone |
| 回流区,recirculating zone |
| 掺混区,dilution zone |
| 理论空气量,theoretical air |
| 回热度,regenerator effectiveness |
| 旋流器,swirler |
| 燃气侧全压损失,total pressure loss for gas side |
| 燃烧稳定性,combustion stability |
| 磁[悬浮]浮,maglev or magnetic levitation |
| 电磁悬浮系统,electromagnetic suspension system or EMS |
| 电动排斥式系统,electrodynamic repulsion system or EDS |
| 超导悬浮系统,superconducting suspension system |
| 永磁悬浮系统,permanent magnet suspension system or PPM |
| 电磁吸引式系统,electromagnetic attraction system |
| 磁[悬]浮车辆,maglev vehicle |
| 长定子,long stator |
| 短定子,short stator |
| 推进系统,propulsion system |
| 导向系统,guidance system |
| 悬浮系统,suspension system |
| 可控电磁铁,controlled electromagnet |
| 悬浮组件,suspension module |
| 反应板,reaction plate |
| 电磁铁驱动器 or 斩波器,magnet driver or chopper |
| 自适应控制,adaptive control |
| 吸浮力,attraction [lift] force |
| 排斥力,repulsion force |
| 悬浮力,lift force |
| 侧力,[maglev] lateral force |
| 推力,thrusting force or propulsion force |
| 多磁铁系统,multimagnet system |
| 非接触式传感器,noncontacting prosimity sensor |
| 超导体,superconductor |
| 反应轨,reaction rail |
| 单边型直线感应电动机,single sided linear induction motor |
| 双边型直线感应电动机,double sided linear induction motor |
| 加速度反馈,acceleration feedback |
| 绝对加速度反馈,absolute acceleration feedback |
| 电感式加速度计,inductive accelerometer |
| 电容式加速度计,capacitive accelerometer |
| 伺服型加速度计,servo accelerometer |
| 压电式加速度计,piezoelectric accelerometer |
| 气垫,air-cushion |
| 气隙磁通密度,air gap flux density |
| 悬球,ball suspension |
| 悬距,clearance or air-gap |
| 闭环控制,closed-loop control |
| 线圈高度,coil height |
| 悬浮导向兼用,combined lift and guidance |
| 去滞曲线,demagnetisation curve |
| 动态耦合,dynamic coupling |
| 悬浮系统动力学,dyanmics of suspension system |
| 霍尔片,Hall plate |
| 铁磁吸力,ferromagnetic attraction force |
| 超导体斥力,superconducting repulsion force |
| 导向力,guidance force |
| 电流-力特性,current-force characteristic |
| 气隙-力特性,distance-force characteristic |
| 导轨与悬浮系统相互作用,guideway suspension interaction |
| 横向磁通直线感应电动机,transverse flux linear induction motor |
| 磁轮,magnet wheel |
| 平均工作气隙,mean operating air gap |
| 悬浮导向分别控制,separate control lift/guidance |
| 交错排列的磁铁布置,staggered magnet configuration |
| 双线圈结构,two coil configuration |
| 铁道车辆,railway vehicle or railway car |
| 二轴车,two-axle car |
| 四轴车,four-axle car |
| 多轴车,multi-axle car |
| 转向架式车,bogie car |
| 车辆纵向,longitudinal direction of car |
| 车辆横向,lateral direction of car |
| 一位端,"""B"" end of car" |
| 二位端,"""A"" end of car" |
| 一位侧,left side of car |
| 二位侧,right side of car |
| 空车,empty car |
| 重车,loaded car |
| 车辆标记,lettering and marking of car |
| 车种,type of car |
| 车型,model of car |
| 车号,number of car |
| 定员,seating capacity |
| 车辆全长 or 车钩连接线间长度,length over pulling faces of couplers |
| 车体长度,length over ends of body or length of car body |
| 底架长度,length over end sills or length of underframe |
| 罐体长度,length of tank |
| 车体内长,length inside car body |
| 车辆最大宽度,maximum widty of car |
| 车体宽度,widty over sides of car body |
| 底架宽度,widty over side sills |
| 车体内宽,widty inside car body |
| 车钩中心线高度,height of coupler center from top of rail or coupler height |
| 车辆最大高度,maximum height of car |
| 车辆高度,height of car |
| 车体内高,height inside car body |
| 车体内中心处高度,height inside car body from floor to roof center |
| 地板面高度,height of floor from rail top or floor height |
| 车辆定距,length between truck centers |
| 车辆长距比,ratio of car body length to length between truck centers |
| 旁承间隙,side bearing clearance |
| 门孔宽度,width of door opening |
| 地板面积,floor area |
| 总容积,total volume |
| 有效容积,effective volume |
| 罐车容积计表,tank volume table |
| 心盘面自由高,free height of center plate wearing surface from rail top |
| 转向架对角线,truck frame diagonal |
| 轴距,wheelbase |
| 固定轴距,rigd wheelbase |
| 车辆全轴距,wheelbase of car |
| 转向架组全轴距,wheelbase of combination truck |
| 轮对内侧距,distance between backs of wheel flanges |
| 轴颈中心距,distance between journal centers |
| 匀质列车,even mass train |
| 稳定运行工况,steady running condition |
| 运行过渡工况,transitional running condition |
| 比容[积,] specific volume |
| 比面积,specific floor area |
| 旁承承载,side bearing loading |
| 走行装置,running gear |
| 转向架,truck or bogie |
| 单轴转向架,single-axle truck |
| 二轴转向架,two-axle truck |
| 三轴转向架,three-axle truck |
| 多轴转向架,multi-axle truck |
| 三大件转向架,three-piece truck |
| 一体构架转向架,rigid frame truck |
| 无摇动台式转向架,truck with no swing bolster |
| 导框式转向架,pedestal truck |
| 无摇枕转向架,bolsterless truck |
| 无导框式转向架,non-pedestal truck |
| 曲梁式转向架,curved-beam truck |
| 自导向径向转向架,self-steering radial truck |
| 迫导向径向转向架,forced-steering radial truck |
| 组合式转向架,combination truck |
| 旁承支重转向架,side bearing truck |
| 内构架转向架,inside-frame truck |
| 转向架构架,truck frame |
| 构架侧梁,truck side sill |
| 构架端梁,truck end sill |
| 构架横梁,truck transom |
| 构架纵梁,truck longitudinal sill |
| 构架辅助梁,truck auxiliary transom |
| 转向架侧架,truck side frame |
| 侧架上弦杆,side frame top chord |
| 侧架下弦杆,side frame bottom chord |
| 侧架上斜弦杆,side frame top oblique chord |
| 侧架下斜弦杆,side frame bottom oblique chord |
| 侧架弹簧承台,side frame spring seat |
| 侧家立柱,side frame column |
| 轴箱导框,side frame pedestal |
| 轴箱挡,axle box guide |
| 轴箱承台,[side frame] pedestal bearing boss |
| 转向架摇枕,truck bolster |
| 摇枕挡 bolster guide（用于客车） or column guide(用于货车,） |
| 弹性止挡,elastic bolster guide |
| 轮对内侧距,wheelset or wheel pair |
| 车轮,wheel |
| 整体车轮,solid wheel or mono-bloc wheel |
| 有箍车轮,tired wheel or tyred wheel |
| 轮心,wheel center |
| 轮箍,tire or tyre |
| 车轮扣环,retaining ring [of tire] |
| 铸钢车轮,cast steel wheel |
| 辗钢车轮,wrought steel wheel or rolled steed wheel |
| 一次磨耗车轮,one-wear wheel |
| 多次磨耗车轮,multiple wear wheel |
| 冷铸车轮,chilled cast iron wheel |
| 弹性车轮,elastic wheel |
| 车轴,axle |
| 空心车轴,tubular axle or hollow axle |
| 轴领,end collar or axle collar |
| 轴颈,journal |
| 轴颈后肩,journal back fillet |
| 防尘板座,dust guard seat |
| 轮座,wheel seat |
| 轴身,axle body |
| 轴中央部,axle center |
| 轮缘,wheel flange |
| 轮辋,wheel rim |
| 轮毂,wheel hub |
| 轮毂孔,wheel hub bore |
| 踏面,wheel tread |
| 辐板,plate or web |
| S形辐板,S-type wheel plate or S-plate |
| 深盆辐板,deep dish wheel plate |
| 波形辐板,corragated wheel plate |
| 直辐板,straight wheel plate |
| 辐板孔,plate hole or web hole |
| 轴箱,journal box or axle box |
| 滑动轴承,plain bearing |
| 轴箱盖 or 用于滑动轴箱,journal box lid |
| 轴箱前盖 or 用于滚动轴箱,journal box front cover |
| 轴箱后盖 or 用于滚动轴箱,journal box rear cover |
| 轴箱体,journal box body |
| 轴瓦,plain journal bearing |
| 轴瓦垫,journal bearing wedge |
| 塑料轴瓦头,plastic wearing end for plain bearing |
| 防尘板,dust guard |
| 后挡板,back shield |
| 油卷,lubricating roll |
| 木前枕,wooden strut |
| 圆锥滚子轴承,tapered roller bearing |
| 圆柱滚子轴承,cylindrical roller bearing |
| 球形滚子轴承,spherical roller bearing |
| 轴承端盖,roller bearing end cap |
| 迷宫式密封,labyrinth seal |
| 涨圈式密封,piston ring type seal |
| 密封圈,seal ring |
| 承载鞍,adapter |
| 油导筒式轴箱定位装置,oil guide clinder type journal box positioning device |
| 干摩擦式轴箱定位装置,dry friction type journal box positioning device |
| 橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定位装置,rubber elastic guide post type journal box positioning device |
| 拉杆式轴箱定位装置,tie-rod type journal box positioning device |
| 转臂式轴箱定位装置,rocker type journal box positioning device |
| 拉板式轴箱定位装置,tie-plate type journal box positioning device |
| 球形轴箱定位装置,ball type journal box positioning device |
| 轴箱弹簧支柱,journal box spring guide post |
| 减振器,shock absorber or damper |
| 摩擦式减振器,snubber |
| 常摩擦式减震装置,constant friction type snubbing device |
| 变摩擦式减震装置,variable friction type snubbing device |
| 斜楔,wedge |
| 摩擦板,friction plate |
| 磨耗板,wearing plate |
| 液压减振器 or 油压减振器,hydyaulic damper or oil damper |
| 弹簧悬挂装置,spring suspension |
| 轴箱弹簧,journal box spring |
| 摇枕弹簧,bolster spring |
| 螺旋弹簧,coil spring or helical spring |
| 叠板弹簧,laminated spring |
| 椭圆弹簧,elliptic spring |
| 扭杆弹簧,torsion bar spring |
| 膜式空气弹簧,diaphragm type air apring |
| 囊式空气弹簧,bellows type air apring |
| 橡胶弹簧,rubber spring |
| 橡胶堆,rubber-metal pad |
| 橡胶垫,rubber pad |
| 一系悬挂,single stage suspension |
| 两系悬挂,two stage suspension |
| 第一系悬挂,primary suspension |
| 第二系悬挂,secondary suspension |
| 自动高度调整装置,automatic leveling device |
| 高度调整阀,leveling valve |
| 旁承,side bearing |
| 弹性旁承,elastic side bearing |
| 转向架基础制动,truck brake rigging |
| 固定杠杆,truck dead lever |
| 移动杠杆,truck live lever |
| 制动拉杆,lever connection |
| 杠杆上拉杆,lever connecting rod |
| 制动梁,brake beam |
| 制动梁拉杆,brake beam pull rod |
| 制动梁下拉杆,brake beam bottom rod |
| 闸瓦托,brake head |
| 闸瓦,brake shoe |
| 铸铁闸瓦,cast irom brake shoe |
| 中磷闸瓦,medium phosphor cast iron brake shoe |
| 高磷闸瓦,high phosphor cast iron brake shoe |
| 高摩合成闸瓦,high friction composite brake shoe |
| 闸瓦背,brake shoe back |
| 低摩合成闸瓦,low friction composite brake shoe |
| 闸瓦插销,brake shoe key |
| 制动盘,brake disc |
| 闸片,brake lining or brake pad |
| 制动梁槽钢,brake beam compression channel |
| 制动梁弓形杆,brake beam tension rod |
| 制动梁支柱,brake beam strut |
| 摇枕吊,bolster hanger or swing hanger |
| 摇枕吊轴,swing hanger cross beam |
| 弹簧托梁,spring plank carrier |
| 弹簧托板,spring plank |
| 下心盘,truck center plate |
| 中心销,center pin or king pin or pivot pin |
| 锁紧中心销,locking center pin |
| 横向拉杆,lateral connecting rod |
| 均衡梁,equalizer |
| 踏面外形,tread contour or tread profile |
| 磨耗形踏面,worn profile tread |
| 踏面基点,tread taping point |
| 踏面锥度,tread conicity |
| 滚动圆,tread rolling circle |
| 车轮直径,wheel diameter |
| 轮箍厚度,tire thickness |
| 轮辋宽度,rim width |
| 轮缘高度,flange height |
| 轮缘厚度,] flange thickness |
| 轮毂厚度,hub thickness |
| 轮毂直径,hub diameter |
| 轮毂长度,hub length |
| 轮毂孔直径,hub bore diameter |
| 轴箱导框间隙,axle box play |
| 摇枕挡间隙,bogie bolster play |
| 轴载荷,load on axle journals |
| 允许轴载荷,allowable load on journals of same axle |
| 心盘载荷,load on center plate |
| 旁承载荷,load on side bearing |
| 斜对称载荷,diagonally symmetrical loading force |
| 弹簧柔度,spring flexibility |
| 弹簧刚度,spring stiffness |
| 弹簧静挠度,static spring deflection |
| 弹簧动挠度,dynamic spring deflection |
| 第一第二系弹簧挠度比,ratio of spring deflections of primary &secondary suspension |
| 挠度裕量系数,coefficient of spring deflection reservation |
| 弹簧架扭曲刚度,truck rigidity against distorsion |
| 相对摩擦系数,relative friction conefficient |
| 阻尼系数,damping coefficient |
| 临界阻尼,critical damping |
| 减振指数,damping index |
| 临界阻尼值,critical damping value |
| 相对阻尼系数,damping factor |
| 踏面磨耗,tread wear |
| 轮缘垂直磨耗,vertical flange |
| 踏面擦伤,flat sliding or tread slid flat |
| 踏面剥离,shelled tread |
| 轮辋烧伤,burnt rim |
| 轮辋辗出,spread rim |
| 车轮不圆,wheel out of round |
| 热裂纹,thermal crack |
| 轮毂破裂,burst hub |
| 轮毂松动,wheel loose on axle |
| 辐板径向裂纹,radial crack in plate |
| 辐板圆周裂纹,circumferential crack in plate |
| 车轴弯曲,bent axle |
| 制动系统,brake system |
| 5.03 制动装置, |
| 制动装置,brake equipment or brake gear |
| 制动机,brake |
| 手制动机,hand brake |
| 空气制动装置,air brake equipment |
| 真空制动装置,vacuum brake equipment |
| 空气真空两用制动装置,air and vacuum dual brake equipment |
| 电空制动装置,electropeumatic brake equipment |
| 自动空气制动装置,automatic air brake equipment |
| 直通空气制动装置,straight air brake equipment |
| 基础制动装置,foundation brake rigging |
| 制动管路,brake piping |
| 制动主管,brake pipe |
| 制动支管,brake branch pipe |
| 端接管,pipe nipple |
| 列车管,train pipe |
| 压力主管,pressure pipe or second brake pipe |
| 直通制动管,direct air brake pipe |
| 制动软管连接器,[brake] hose coupling |
| 制动软管,hose |
| 折角塞门,angle cock |
| 端部塞门 or 用于装转动车钩的敞车上为端部塞门,end cock |
| 球芯折角塞门,ball type angle cock |
| 制动支管三通,branch pipe tee |
| 联合集尘截断塞门,combined dirt collector and cut-out cock |
| 集尘器,dirt collector |
| 截断塞门,cut-out cock |
| 空重车转换塞门,empty and load changeover cock |
| 紧急制动阀,emergency brake valve |
| 分配阀,distributing valve |
| 作用部,service portion |
| 紧急部,emergency portion |
| 缓解部,release portion |
| 加速制动阀部,accelerated application valve portion |
| 中间体,pipe bracket |
| 滑阀,slide valve |
| [制动]柱塞,spool |
| 膜板,diaphragm |
| 提升阀,poppet valve |
| 空重车制动装置,empty/load brake equipment |
| 载荷传感阀,load sensor valve |
| 载荷比例阀,load proportional valve |
| 均衡风缸,equalizing reservoir |
| 限压阀,limiting valve |
| 三通阀,triple valve |
| 制动缸,brake cylinder |
| 副风缸,auxiliary reservoir |
| 附加风缸,supplementary reservoir |
| 降压气室,pressure reducing reservoir |
| 双室风缸,two-compartment reservoir |
| 紧急风缸,emergency reservoir |
| 定压风缸,constant pressure reservoir |
| 压力风缸,pressure reservoir |
| 缓解阀,release valve |
| 放风阀,vent valve |
| 车长阀,caboose valve or conductor’s valve or guard’s valve |
| 减压中继阀,reduction relay valve |
| 保持阀,retaining valve |
| 防滑器,anti-skid device |
| 踏面清扫器,tread cleaner |
| 摩擦制动,friction braking |
| 粘着制动,adhesion braking |
| 非粘着制动,non-adhesion braking |
| 转向架制动组件,truck-mounted brake assembly |
| 非踏面制动,off tread braking |
| 单元制动,brake unit |
| 轮装盘形制动,wheel-mounted disc brake |
| 轴装盘形制动,axle-mounted disc brake |
| 单侧[踏面]制动,single shoe brake |
| 双侧[踏面]制动,clasp brake |
| 二压力机构,two-pressure equalizing system |
| 三压力机构,three-pressure equalizing system |
| 二三压力混合机构,composite two and three-pressure equalizing system |
| 闸瓦压力,brake shoe pressure |
| 制动力,braking force |
| 制动率,braking ratio |
| 制动倍率,leverage ratio |
| 制动效率,brake efficiency |
| 制动杠杆传动效率,brake rigging efficiency |
| 净制动率,net braking ratio |
| 制动缸活塞行程,piston travel |
| 制动时间,braking time |
| 空走时间,idling braking time |
| 实制动时间,actual braking time or instantaneous application time or LAT |
| 制动距离,stopping distance |
| 实制动距离,actual stopping distance |
| 空走距离,idling stopping distance |
| 制动初速,initial speed at brake application |
| 平均减速度,average retardation rate |
| 制动灵敏度,sensitivity |
| 制动稳定性,insensitivity |
| 制动安定性,service stability |
| 制动衰竭性,exhaustibility |
| 制动不衰竭性,inexhaustibility |
| 制动缸前杠杆,cylinder lever |
| 制动缸后杠杆,auxiliary lever |
| 连接拉杆,cylinder lever connecting rod |
| 上拉杆,top rod |
| 闸瓦间隙自动调节器,automatic slack adjuster |
| 均衡拉杆,equalizing pull rod |
| 均衡杠杆,equalizing lever |
| 手制动曲拐,hand brake bell crank |
| 手制动链轮,hand brake sheave wheel |
| 停驻制动,parking braking |
| 直接进入阀,direct admission valve |
| 滚圈,rolling ring |
| 真空缸,vacuum chamber |
| 高鹅头弯管,high level bend or swan neck |
| 分配阀试验台,distrbuting valve test rack |
| 单车试验器,single car testing device |
| 列车制动试验器,train brake tester |
| 列车尾部风压反馈,train rear end air pressure feedback] |
| 车体,car body |
| 流线型车体,streamlined car body |
| 摆式车体,pendulum type car body |
| 侧倾车体,tilting type car body |
| 车体侧倾装置,car body tilting device |
| 钢结构,steel structure |
| 车体骨架,body framing |
| 板梁式钢结构,plate girder type steel structure |
| 桁架式钢结构,truss type steel structrue |
| 薄壁简体结构,thin-shelled tubular structure |
| 整体承载结构,monocoque structrure or integral losdcarrying structure |
| 构件,structural member |
| 杆件,member |
| 底架,underframe |
| 有中梁底架,underframe with center sill |
| 无中梁底架,underframe without center sill |
| 活动中梁底架,underframe with sliding center sill or cushioning underframe |
| 裙板,apron |
| 中梁,center sill |
| 中梁悬臂部,overhang or cantilever portion of center sill |
| 侧梁,side sill |
| 端梁,end sill |
| 枕梁,body bolster |
| 大横梁,cross bearer |
| 小横梁,crosstie |
| 辅助梁,floor stringer |
| 缓冲梁,buffer beam |
| 对角撑 or 斜撑,diagonal brace |
| 平板地板,flat floor |
| 波纹地板,corrugated floor |
| 可钉地板,nailable floor |
| 脚蹬 entrance door step (用于客车) or sill step (用于货车,) |
| 上心盘,body center plate |
| 球形心盘,spherical center plate |
| 心盘座,center filler |
| 上旁承,body side bearing |
| 前从板座,front draft lug or front draft stop |
| 后从板座,rear draft lug or rear draft stop |
| 一体从板座,rear draft dheck casting |
| 冲击座,striker or striking casting |
| 柱插,stake pocket |
| 绳拴,rope lug |
| 走板,running board |
| 扶手,hand hold or grab iron |
| 梯,ladder |
| 牵引沟,hauling hook |
| 牵引梁,draft sill |
| 鱼腹梁,fish-belly sill |
| 刀把梁,lowered draft sill |
| 钳形梁,schnabel |
| 顶车座,jacking pad |
| 侧墙,side wall |
| 侧柱连续,side post connecting rail |
| 侧柱内补强,inside reinforcement of side post |
| 端柱,end post |
| 侧柱连续,side post |
| 角柱,corner post |
| 门柱,door post |
| 外端墙,outside end wall |
| 内端墙,inside end wall |
| 大腰带,waist rail |
| 小腰带,window lintel |
| 横带,rail |
| 上侧梁 cant rail(用于客车) or top chord(用于货车,) |
| 侧墙包板 or 包板,side sheathing |
| 上挠度,camber |
| 下垂,drooping |
| 旁弯,sidewise bending |
| 盖板,cover plate |
| 端墙包板,end sheathing |
| 上墙板,cornice sheathing |
| 下墙板,wainscot sheathing |
| 窗间板,pier sheathing |
| 墙板压筋,flute or rib on sheathing |
| 窗台,window sill or window rail |
| 内墙板 panel(用于客车) or lining (用于货车,) |
| 渡板,gangway foot plate |
| 车顶,roof |
| 外顶板,roof sheet |
| 内顶板 or 天花板,ceiling |
| 车顶弯梁,carline |
| 车顶纵梁,purline |
| 车顶侧梁,roof cant rail |
| 车顶端横梁,roof end rail |
| 车顶横梁,roof cross beam |
| 装货口 or 吊装口,hatch |
| 活顶盖,removable hatch cover |
| 顶盖座,hatch cover seat |
| 雨檐,eaves |
| 翻板,platform trap door |
| 漏斗,hopper |
| 罐体,tank |
| 罐体鞍座,tank saddle |
| 罐端板,tank head |
| 空气包,tank dome |
| 人孔,manhole or manway |
| 人孔盖,manhole cover |
| 液面高度指示牌,liquid level indicating plate or tell-tale |
| 内梯,manhole ladder |
| 上鞍,tank anchor |
| 聚液窝,liquid trap |
| 进气阀,air inlet valve |
| 抽液管座,unloading pipe cannection |
| 通气口,vent |
| 卡带 or 罐带,tank band |
| 加温套,steam jacket |
| 中心排油阀,central oil outlet valve |
| 侧排油阀,side oil outlet valve |
| 快速接头,quick coupling |
| 端门,end door |
| 外端门 or 折棚门,gangway door |
| [客车]脚蹬门,vestibule entrance door |
| [客车]隔门,partition door |
| [客车]摇门,swing door |
| [客车]摆门,spring butt rocking door |
| 拉门 or 滑门,sliding door |
| 上开门,upward swing door |
| 下开门,downward swing door |
| 底门,bottom door |
| 侧门,side door |
| 矮侧板,low side |
| 矮端板,low end |
| 塞入门,plug door |
| 塞入门导轮,door guide wheel |
| 门滑轮,door guide roller |
| 门锁 door lock(用于客车) or door latch(用于货车,) |
| 上开窗,uplifting window |
| 下开窗,dropping window |
| 天窗,skylight |
| 瞭望窗,observation window |
| 百叶窗,louver |
| 窗卷帘,window blind or window shade |
| 窗帘,window curtain |
| 窗框,window sash |
| 窗锁,window sash lock |
| 漏斗门风手动传动装置,pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device |
| 空气控制装置,pneumatic control device |
| 突位阀,changeover valve |
| 作用阀,application valve |
| 给气调整阀,pressure regulating valve |
| 边走边卸阀,ballast flow control valve |
| 双向风缸,two way cylinder |
| 传动轴,transmission shaft |
| 压紧装置,pinch device |
| 双联杠杆,toggle linkage |
| 拉杆,toggle arm |
| 拨叉,poking fork |
| 离水格子,floor rack |
| 木结构,wood structure |
| 车钩缓冲装置,coupler and draft gear |
| 密接式车钩,tight-lock coupler |
| 转动式车钩,ratary dump coupler |
| 上作用车钩,top operation coupler |
| 下作用车钩,bottom operation coupler |
| 车钩轮廓,coupler contour |
| 钩体,coupler body |
| 钩身,coupler shank |
| 钩尾,coupler tail |
| 钩颈,coupler neck |
| 钩肩,coupler horn |
| 钩腕外臂,coupler guard arm |
| 钩头正面,coupler front face |
| 钩耳,coupler pivot lug |
| 上防跳台,top operation anticreep ledge |
| 下防跳台,rotary operation anticreep ledge |
| 钩舌,coupler knuckle |
| 钩锁,coupler lock |
| 钩锁销,coupler lock lift |
| 钩舌销,knuckle pivot pin |
| 钩尾销,draft key |
| 尾框,coupler yoke |
| 橡胶缓冲器,rubber draft gear |
| 橡胶摩擦式缓冲器,rubber friction draft gear |
| 弹簧摩擦式缓冲器,spring friction draft gear |
| 液压式缓冲器,hydraulic draft gear |
| 液力气动式缓冲器,hydropneumatic draft gear |
| 盘形缓冲器,side buffer |
| 中央缓冲器,central draft gear |
| 链子钩,screw coupling |
| 无间隙牵引杆,slackless drawbar |
| 车端缓冲器,end-of-car cushioning device |
| 缓冲器箱体,draft gear housing |
| 压块,pressing block |
| 中央楔块,center wedge |
| 动板,movable plate |
| 缩短装置,shortening device |
| 解钩装置,uncoupling device |
| 车钩三态作用,three states of coupler operation |
| 闭锁位置,locked position of coupler |
| 开锁位置,lockset position of coupler |
| 全开位置,full open position of coupler |
| 车钩复原装置,coupler centering device |
| 摆块,centering block |
| 摆块吊,centering block hanger |
| 车钩托梁,coupler carrier |
| 从板,follower |
| 车钩连接线,coupling line |
| 风挡,vestibule diaphram |
| 风挡面板,vestibule diaphram face plate |
| 风挡缓冲板,vestibule diaphram buffer plate |
| 缓冲杆,buffer rod |
| 缓冲器容量,draft gear capacity |
| 缓冲器行程,draft gear travel |
| 缓冲器预紧力,draft gear initial compression |
| 缓冲器阻抗力,draft gear reaction force at rating travel |
| 缓冲器能量吸收率,rate of energy absorbed by draft gear |
| 缓冲器反弹,draft gear recoil |
| 车钩间隙,coupler slack |
| 列车纵向动力,longitudinal dynamic force of train |
| [车钩缓冲装置]压缩与拉伸,[coupler＆draft gear] running-in & running-out |
| 车辆冲击,car impact |
| 车辆互撞,car collision |
| 落锤试验,drop test |
| 采暖装置,heating system |
| 蒸汽采暖装置,steam heating equipment |
| 直压式采暖装置,direct pressure steam heating equipment |
| 丁形离水阀 or 重力除水阀,tee trap |
| 直压式暖汽调整阀,car presssure regulater |
| 大气压式采暖装置,atmospheric pressure steam heating equipment |
| 转换塞门,cut-out cock |
| 大气压式暖气调整阀,vapor regulater |
| 温水采暖装置,hot water heating equipment |
| 燃煤独立温水采暖装置,coal-burning [heater type] hot water heating equipment |
| 燃油独立温水采暖装置,oil-burning [ heater type ] hot water heating equipment |
| 电动水泵,electric water pump |
| 手动水泵,hand water pump |
| 燃煤温水锅炉,coal-burning heater |
| 燃油温水锅炉,oil burning heater |
| 水位表,water level gage |
| 散热管,radiator |
| 控制箱,control box |
| 降压电阻,step down resistance |
| 点火器,spark lighter |
| 雾化轮,atomizing wheel |
| 雾化杯,atomizing cup |
| 风轮,fan |
| 水温控制器,water temperature regulater |
| 电热采暖装置,electric heating equipment |
| 热风采暖装置,hot air heating equipment |
| 自然通风装置,natrual ventilation equipment |
| 机械通风装置,mechanical ventilation equipment |
| 通风器,ventilator |
| 排[气]风扇,exhaust fan |
| 暖气端阀,train pipe end valve |
| 暖气主管,heater train pipe |
| 暖气支管,heater branch pipe |
| 暖气软管,heater hose |
| 暖区软管连接器,heater hose coupler |
| 空气调节装置,air conditioning equipment |
| 空气自动控制装置,automatic air cintrol device |
| 往复式制冷压缩机,reciprocating type refrigeration compressor |
| 螺杆式制冷压缩机,screw type refrigeration compressor |
| 热泵,heat pump |
| 冷凝器,condenser |
| 蒸发器,evaporator |
| 贮液桶,liquid receiver |
| 恒温膨胀阀,thermostatic expansion valve |
| 干燥器,dryer |
| 过滤器,filter |
| 油分离器,oil extractor |
| 进风道,air inlet duct |
| 送风道,air delivery duct |
| 回风道,air return duct |
| 排风道,air exhausting duct |
| 风口,air port |
| 空气预冷装置,air precooler |
| 循环挡板,circulating baffle plate |
| 室温控制器 or 恒温控制器,room thermostat |
| 控制室,control cabin |
| 制冷加温装置,refrigeration and heating equipment |
| 直通截止阀,jthrough shut-off valve |
| 吸入压力调解阀,suction pressure regulating valve |
| 冷凝器风道,condenser air concentrator |
| 直角截止阀,angle shut-off valve |
| 导热系数,coefficient of thermal conductivity |
| 气密性,air-tightness |
| 给水系统,water supply system |
| 车上给水装置,water supply equipment with roof tank |
| 车上水箱,roof water tank |
| 水盘,drip pan |
| 车下给水装置,water supply equipment with lower tank |
| 车下水箱,lower water tank |
| 给水风缸,water supply air reservoir |
| 温水箱,hot water tank |
| 延长杆,extension rod |
| [给水]减压阀,[pressure] reducing valve |
| 给水调整阀,water supply governer valve |
| 注水口,filling pipe end |
| 水箱验水阀,water tank test cock |
| 五通塞门,five-way cock |
| 弯形止阀,bend stop valve |
| 地板排水装置,floor draining device |
| 茶炉,drinking water boiler |
| 电气系统,electric system |
| 照明装置,illumination equipment |
| 播音连接器,public address coupling |
| 控制电缆连接器,control cable coupling |
| 电力电缆及连接器,power supply cable & coupling |
| 配电盒,switch board |
| 配电柜,electric power distribution cabinet |
| 顶灯,ceiling lamp |
| 侧灯,side lamp |
| 尾灯,tail lamp |
| 席别灯,car class indicatin lamp |
| 角灯,corner lamp |
| 床头灯,berth lamp |
| 阅读灯,reading lamp |
| 终夜灯,whole night lamp |
| 半夜灯,evening lamp |
| 单管荧光灯,single tube fluorescent lamp |
| 双管荧光灯,double tube fluorescent lamp |
| 枕形壁灯,pillow shaped wall lamp |
| 单筒壁灯,single cylindrical shade wall lamp |
| 双筒壁灯,double cylindrical shade wall lamp |
| 播音装置,public address system |
| 四用广播机,four-function public address equipment |
| 呼叫装置,call button |
| 电加热器,electric heater |
| 电热管,tubular electric heating element |
| 电加湿器,electric moistening device |
| 交流感应子发电机,inductor type alternator |
| 单管逆变器,individual inverter |
| 集中式逆变器,centralized inverter |
| 照明稳压器,illumination voltage stabilizer |
| 车底电线管,electric wire conduit underneath the car |
| 接线盒,connection box |
| 车电分线盒,junction box |
| 接线端子,connection terminal |
| 电扇,electric fan |
| 蓄电池,storage battery or accumulator |
| 蓄电池箱,storage battery box or accumulator box |
| 车下电气插座,car power recepatcle |
| 充电插头,charging plug |
| 车轴发电机,axle generator |
| 车轴发电机控制箱,axle generator control box |
| 单线制,single wire system |
| 双线制,two wire system |
| 车辆集中供电,centralized power supply [system] for car |
| 车辆分散供电,separate power supply [system] for car |
| 车辆交直流供电,AC-DC power supply for car |
| 客车,passenger car or carriage or coach |
| 全金属客车,all metal passenger car or all metal coach |
| 空调客车,air conditioned passenger car or air conditioned coach |
| 双层客车,double deck passenger car or double deck coach or bi-level coach |
| 合造客车,composite passenger car or composite coach |
| 关节客车,articulated passenger car or articulated coach |
| 市郊客车,suburban passenger car or suburban coach |
| 硬座车,semi-cushioned seat coach |
| 软座车,cushioned-seat coach or upholstered-seat coach |
| 硬卧车,semi-cushioned berth sleeping car or simi-cushioned couchette |
| 软卧车,cushioned berth sleeping car or upholstered couchette |
| 开敞式卧车,open type sleeping car |
| 包间式卧车,[corridor] compartment [type] sleeping car |
| 高级包房卧车,superclass [corridor] compartment [type] sleeping car |
| 餐车,dining car |
| 酒吧车,buffet car |
| 俱乐部车,club car |
| 厨房车,kitchen car |
| 行李车,baggage car or luggage van |
| 邮政车,postal car or mail van |
| 客厅车,asloon car |
| 瞭望车,observation car |
| 宿营车,dormitory car |
| 发电车,generator car |
| 公务车,officer’s car or service car |
| 教育车,education car |
| 试验车,test car |
| 动力试验车,dynamometer car |
| 维修车,maintenance car |
| 检衡车,weigh bridge test car or track scale test car |
| 医疗车,hospital car |
| 隧道摄影车,tunnel photographing car |
| 母车,car with axle generator |
| 子车,car without axle generator |
| 客室,passenger room or passenger compartment |
| 卧室,bedroom or sleeping compartment |
| 特等卧室,superclass bedroom or superclass sleeping comparment |
| 餐室,dining room |
| 炉灶,range |
| 厨房车,kitchen |
| 炊事室,cooking room |
| 小卖部,snack counter or buffet |
| 邮政间,post office compartment |
| 分检室,mail sorting room |
| 行李室,baggage room or luggage compartment |
| 储藏室,storage room |
| 工具室,tool room |
| 发电室,power plant compartment |
| 列车员室,attendant’s room |
| 播音室,public address room |
| 行李架,baggage rack or luggage rack |
| 毛巾杆,towel haging rod or towel rail |
| 茶桌,tea table |
| 固定座椅,fixed seat |
| 转动座椅,rotating seat |
| 可躺座椅,reclining seat |
| 折叠座椅,folding seat |
| 活动座椅,self-folding seat |
| 餐车洗池,sink |
| 厕所,lavatory or toilet |
| 洗面间,washing room or washing compartment |
| 洗手器,wash bowl |
| 下作用水阀,nuder level faucet |
| 压式水阀,compression faucet |
| 蹲式便器,eastern type toilet or squat-across type water closet |
| 坐式便器,western type toilet or seat-type water closet |
| 冲便阀,foush valve |
| 洗面器,wash basin |
| 梳妆架,comb rack |
| 走廊,corridor |
| 通道,aisle or gangway |
| 通过台,vestibule |
| 间壁,partition |
| 货车,freight car or wagon |
| 通用货车,general-purpose freight car |
| 专用货车,special-purpose freight car |
| 敞车,gondola car or open goods wagon |
| 棚车,box car or covered goods wagon |
| 活顶棚车,sliding roof box car or sliding roof goods van |
| 活墙棚车,sliding side box car |
| 平车,flat car |
| 罐车,tank car |
| 高压罐车,high pressure tank car |
| 粉末货物车,powdered goods car |
| 守车,caboose or brake van or guard’s van |
| 煤车,coal car |
| 转动车钩煤车,rotary dumping coal car |
| 自卸车,dumping car |
| 砂石车,gravel car |
| 矿石车,ore car |
| 漏斗车,hopper car |
| 有盖漏斗车,covered hopper car |
| 散装水泥车,bulk cement car |
| 隔热棚车,insulated box car |
| 加温车,heater car |
| 冷藏加温车,refrigerator and heater car |
| 车顶冰箱冷藏车,ice-bunker refrigerator car |
| 冷冻板冷藏车,overhead bring tank refrigerator car |
| 冷冻板冷藏车,freezing-plate refrigerator car |
| 机械冷藏车 or 单节机械冷藏车,mechanical refrigerator car |
| 机械冷藏车组,mechanical refrigerator car group |
| 通风车,ventilated box car |
| 家畜车,stock car |
| 家禽车,poultry car |
| 活鱼车,live fish car |
| 甘蔗车,sugar cane car |
| 纸浆车,pulp car |
| 刨花车,wood chip car |
| 集装箱车,container car |
| 背负运输车,piggyback car |
| 半拖车,semi-trailer |
| 双层轿车平车,double deck sedan car |
| 风动石碴漏斗车,pneumatic bllast hopper car |
| 毒品车,poison car or poisonous goods wagon |
| 零担办公车,office car for peddler train |
| 长大货物车,oversize commodity car |
| 凹底平车,depressed center flat car |
| 落下孔车,well-hole car |
| 钳夹车,schnabel car |
| 双联平车,twinned flat car |
| 关节货车,articulated freight car |
| 电站列车车组,power plant car train-set |
| 除雪车,sonw plow or sonw plough |
| 整体列车,integral train |
| 车辆性能及特性参数, |
| 车辆构造速度,design speed of car or construction speed of car |
| 车辆最大容许速度,maximum permissible speed of car |
| 通过最小曲线半径,minimum radius of curvature negotiable |
| 曲线通过,curve negotiating |
| 蠕滑,creep |
| 最大外移位置,maximum outward position |
| 最大倾斜位置,maximum inclining position |
| 乘坐舒适度,riding comfortableness or ride comfort |
| 横向稳定性,lateral stability |
| 平稳性指标,riding index |
| 货物积累损伤指数,rate of accumulated freight damage |
| 旅客疲劳时间,passenger fatigue time |
| 抗倾覆稳定性,stability against overturning |
| 抗脱轨稳定性,stability against derailment |
| 抗挤出稳定性,stability against forcing out during train bucking |
| 套车,telescoping |
| 轮重减载率,rate of wheel load reduction |
| 自重系数,ratio of light weight to loading capacity |
| 每延米重量,load per meter of track |
| 自重,light weight or tare weight |
| 载重,loading capacity |
| 总重,gross weight |
| 整备品重量,servicing weight |
| 簧上重量,suspended weight or sprung weight |
| 簧下重量,non-suspended weight or unsprung weight |
| 线路试验,road test or running test |
| 运用考验,service test |
| 车辆强度试验,car strength test |
| 车辆冲击试验,car impact test |
| 车辆动力学实验,car dynamics test |
| 车体弯曲震动试验,test of vibration caused by carbody bending |
| 冲角,angle of attack |
| 爬轨,climb on rail |
| 挤轨,gage widening |
| 脱轨,derailment |
| 跳轨,jump on rail |
| 车轮贴靠,flanging |
| [列车制动]溜放试验,coasting braking tset |
| 弹性定位轮对,elastically positioned wheelset |
| 刚性定位轮对,rigidly positioned wheelset |
| 自由车轮,independent wheel |
| 动力系数 or 动荷系数,coefficient of dynamic force |
| 垂直载荷,vertical load |
| 垂直动载荷,vertical dynamic load |
| 横向力,lateral force |
| 纵向力,longitudinal force |
| 运行品质,riding quality |
| 稳定性安全系数,safety factor of stability |
| 车辆检修,car inspection and maintenance |
| 车辆运营,car operation |
| 车辆段,car depot |
| 车辆检修设备,car repair facilities |
| 滚动轴承间,roller bearing shop |
| 油线室,journal box packing room |
| 挂瓦室,journal bearing babbit metal lining room |
| 制动室,brake repair room |
| 机械保温车辆段,mechanical refrigerator car depot |
| 修车库 or 修车棚,freight car temporary repairing shed |
| 客车整备库 or 客车整备棚,coach servicing shed |
| 调梁设备,beam straightening equipment |
| 洗罐棚 or 洗罐库,tank washing shed |
| 修车台位长度,length of repair position |
| 洗罐设备,tank washing equipment |
| 货车洗刷所,freight car washing point |
| 货车站修所 or 站修所,freight car repairing point |
| 货物列车检修所 or 列检所,freight train inspection and service point |
| 货物列车主要检修所,freight train main inspection and service point |
| 货物列车区段检修所,transit freight train inspection and service point |
| 货物列车一般检修所,freight train ordinary inspection and service point |
| 装卸检修所,inspetion and service point for car before loading or after unloading |
| 制动检修所,brake inspection point |
| 旅客列车检修所,passenger train inspection and service point |
| 技术整备,technical servicing |
| 车辆运用维修,car operation and maintenance |
| 客车技术整备所,pasenger train technical servicing point |
| 货车技术交接所,freight car technical condition handing-over post |
| 定期修,periodic repair |
| 状态修,repair according to condition |
| 车辆厂修,car repair in works |
| 车辆段修,car repair in depot |
| 车辆辅修,car auxiliary repair |
| 车辆轴检,car journal and box examination or car journal and box inspection |
| 车辆制检,car brake examination or car brake inspection |
| 车辆大修,car heavy repair |
| 车辆中修,car medium repair |
| 车辆年修,car yearly repair |
| 车辆装卸修,car repair before loading or after unloading |
| 站修,repair track maintenance |
| 临修,temporary repair |
| 摘车修,car detached repair |
| 不摘车修,in-train repair |
| 库检,examination in depot |
| 列检,train examination |
| 架车,jack up car body |
| 顶车,lift one end of car |
| 脱轨器,derailer |
| 站修线,repair track in station or repair siding |
| 洗罐线,tank washing siding |
| 转向线,turn-around wye or Y-track |
| 修车线,repair siding |
| 临修线,temporary repair siding |
| 车辆修理厂,car repair works |
| 车辆制造厂,car manufacturing works |
| 洗罐站,tank washing point |
| 车轴超声探伤,ultrasonic inspection for axle |
| 车轴电磁探伤,magnetic particle inspection for axle or magnaflux inspection for axle |
| 车辆检修限度,car repair limit |
| 车辆运用限度,car road service limit |
| 车辆报废限度,car condemning limit |
| 列车制动全部试验,train brake overall test |
| 列车制动简易试验,train brake simplified test |
| 单车试验,single car test |
| 爱车点,car caring point |
| 燃轴,severe hot box |
| 热轴,hot box |
| 轴温,journal temperature |
| 红外线轴温检测所,infrared journal temperature detection point |
| 红外线轴温探测系统,infrared journal temperature detection system |
| 客车轴温报警,passenger car journal temperature warning |
| 滚动轴承故障自动检测,automatic roller bearing defect detection |
| 轮对动平衡试验,wheelset dynamic balance test |
| 轮对静平衡试验,car wheel static balance test |
| 扣车条件,specified conditions for detaining cars |
| 台位利用系数,utility factor of the position |
| 整备线配置系数,allocation factor of service track |
| 车辆计算长度,calculated length of car |
| 段修循环系数,circulating factor of repair in depot |
| 拉钩检查距离,car spacing for uncoupled inspection |
| 车辆平均长度,average length of car |
| 车辆检修率,rate of cars under repair |
| 车辆检修停留时间,down time for holding cars for repairing |
| 车辆检修在修时间,down time for car under repair |
| 车辆段检修台位利用率,rate of utilization of repair positions in car depot |
| 残车率,rate of bad order cars |
| 非运用车系数,coefficieat of cars not in service |
| 客车保有量,number of passenger cars on hand |
| 客车配属辆数,number of allocated passenger cars |
| 车底数,number of allocated passsenger trains |
| 货车保有量,number of freight cars on hand |
| 车辆技术履历簿,technical record book of car |
| 车轮厂,wheelset repair factory |
| 轮对存放场,wheelset storing yard |
| 转向架换装所,truck changing point |
| 客货车厂段修规程,regulations for passenger /freight car repair in factory /depot |
| 车辆设计规范,specifications for design of cars |
| 中间试验,intermediate test |
| K值试验,test for K value of complete car |
| 静强度试验台,static strength test rack |
| 滚动试验台,rolling rig |
| 热工实验室,heat engineering laboratory |
| 伺服疲劳试验机,servo fatigue testing machine |
| 全车振动试验台,full car vibration test rig |
| 滚柱轴承试验台,rollerbearing test stand |
| 闸瓦试验台,[brake shoe] inertia dynamometer |
| 车轴模拟试验台,axle analogy test machine |
| 减振器试验台,damper test stand |
| 铁路运输,railway transportation or railway traffic |
| 铁路运输管理,railway transport administration |
| 铁路运营,railway operation |
| 铁路运输组织,railway traffic organization |
| 铁路运输质量管理,quality control of railway transportation |
| 铁路旅客运输规程,regulations for railway passenger traffic |
| 铁路货物运输规程,regulations for railway freight traffic |
| 铁路重载运输,railway heavy haul traffic |
| 铁路高速运输,railway high speed traffic |
| 铁路保险运输,insured rail traffic |
| 铁路保价运输,value insured rail traffic |
| 铁路军事运输,railway military service |
| 铁路旅客运输,railway passenger traffic |
| 铁路客运组织,railway passenger traffic organization |
| 行李,luggage or baggage |
| 包裹,parcel |
| 广厅,public hall or concourse |
| 行李房,luggage office or baggage office |
| 售票处,booking office or ticket or office |
| 候车室,waiting room or waiting hall |
| 高架火车厅,overhead waiting hall |
| 问讯处,information office or inquiry office |
| 客流,passenger flow |
| 直通客流,through passenger flow |
| 管内客流,local passenger flow |
| 市郊客流,suburban passenger flow |
| 客流量,passenger flow volume |
| 客流调查,passenger flow investigation |
| 客流图,passenger flow diagram |
| 旅客发送人数,number of passenger despatched or number of passengers originated |
| 旅客到达人数,number of passengers arrived |
| 旅客运送人数,number of passengers transported |
| 旅客最高聚集人数,maximum number of passengers in peak hours |
| 车票,ticket |
| 客票,passenger ticket |
| 加快票,fast extra ticket |
| 特快加快票,express extra ticket |
| 卧铺票,berth ticket |
| 站台票,platform ticket |
| 减价票,reduced-fare ticket |
| 学生票,student ticket |
| 小孩票,child ticket |
| 残废军人票,disabled armyman ticket |
| 国际联运旅客车票,passenger ticket for international through traffic |
| 册页客票 or 联票,coupon ticket |
| 代用票,substituting ticket |
| 定期票,periodical ticlet |
| 公用乘车证,service pass |
| 行李票,luggage ticket or baggage ticket |
| 车票有效期,ticket availability |
| 行李包裹托运,consigning of luggages and parcels |
| 行李包裹承运,acceptance of luggages and parcels |
| 行李包裹交付,dilivery of luggages and parcels |
| 旅客换乘,passenger transference |
| 变更径路,route diversion |
| 错乘,takeng wrong train |
| 漏乘,missing a train |
| 越站乘车,overtaking the station |
| 旅客列车乘务组,passenger train crew |
| 旅客列车乘务制度,crew working system of passenger train |
| 旅客列车轮乘制,crew poolng system of passenger train |
| 旅客列车包乘制,assigning crew system of passsenger train |
| 旅客列车包车制,responsibility crew system of passenger train |
| 列车员,train attendant |
| 列车长,train conductor |
| 乘警,train police |
| 客运密度,passenger traffic density |
| 旅客列车直达速度,through speed of passenger train |
| 旅客列车车底周转时间,turnround time of passenger train set |
| 列车车底需要数,number of passenger train set required |
| 客车平均日车公里,average car-kilometers per car-day |
| 列车平均载客人数,average number of passengers carried per train |
| 列车客座利用率,percentage of passenger seats utilization per train |
| 客车客座利用率,percentage of passenger seats utilization per car |
| 铁路货物运输,railway freight traffic |
| 铁路货运组织,railway freight traffic organization |
| 综合性货运站,general freight station or general goods station |
| 专业性货运站,specialized freight station |
| 零担货物中转站,less-than-carload freight transhipment station or part-load transhipmint station |
| 营业站,operating station |
| 非营业站,non-operating station |
| 货场,freight yard or goods yard |
| 尽头式货场,stub-end type freight yard |
| 通过式货场,through-type freight yard |
| 混合式货场,mixed-type freight yard |
| 装卸线,loading and unloading track |
| 轨道衡线,weight bridge track |
| 货区,freight area or goods area |
| 场库,storage yard and warehouse |
| 堆货场,storage yard |
| 货物站台,freight platform or goods platform |
| 货棚,freight shed or goods shed |
| 仓库,warehouse |
| 货位,freight section or goods section |
| 企业自备车,private car |
| 月度货物运输计划,monthly freight traffic plan |
| 旬间装车计划,ten day car loading plan |
| 要车计划表,car planned requisition list |
| 日要车计划表,daily car requisition plan |
| 货物品类,goods category |
| 计划内运输,planned freight traffic |
| 计划外运输,out-of-plan freight traffic or unplanned freight traffic |
| 直达运输,through traffic |
| 成组装车,car loading by groups |
| 合理运输,rational traffic |
| 对流运输,cross-haul traffic |
| 过远运输,excessively long-distance traffic |
| 重复运输,repeated traffic |
| 迂回运输,round about traffic or circuitous traffic |
| 无效运输,ineffective traffic |
| 整车货物,car load freight |
| 零担货物,less-than-carload freight |
| 大宗货物,mass freight |
| 散装货物,bulk freight |
| 堆装货物,stack-loading freight |
| 成件包装货物,packed freight |
| 鲜活货物,fresh and live freight |
| 罐装货物,tank car freight |
| 易燃货物,inflammable freight |
| 易冻货物,freezable freight |
| 轻浮货物,light and bulk freight |
| 重质货物,heavy freight |
| 整车分卸,car load freight unloaded at two or more stations |
| 一批货物,consignment |
| 货物运到期限,freight transit period |
| 货物运单,consignment note |
| 货票,way bill or freight invoice |
| 货车装载清单,car loading list |
| 货物托运,consigning of freight |
| 货物承运,acceptance of freight |
| 货物交付,dilivery of freight |
| 货主,owner of freight or consignor or consignee |
| 货物发送作业,freight operation at originated station |
| 货物到达作业,freight operation at destination station |
| 货物途中作业,freight operation en route |
| 货物标记,freight label |
| 运输条件,traffic condition |
| 运输限制,traffic limitation or traffic restriction |
| 货车施封,car seal |
| 货物换装整理,transhipment and rearrangement of goods |
| 货物运输变更,traffic diversion |
| 货源,freight traffic source |
| 货流,freight flow |
| 货流量,freight flow volume |
| 货流图,freight flow diagram |
| 货物发送吨数,tonnage of freight despatched |
| 货物到达吨数,tonnage of freight arrived |
| 货物运送吨数,tonnage of freight tranaported |
| 计费吨公里,tonne-kilometers charged |
| 运营吨公里,tonne-kilometers operated |
| 货运密度,density of freight traffic |
| 货车标记载重量,marked loading capacity of car |
| 货车静载重,static load of car |
| 货车动载重,dynamic load of car |
| 货车载重量利用率,coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity |
| 货车日产量,serviceable work-done per day |
| 超限货物,out-of-gauge freight |
| 超限货物等级,classification of out-of-gauge freight |
| 超限货物检查架,examining rack for out-of-gauge freight |
| 阔大货物,exceptional dimension freight |
| 超常货物,exceptional length freight |
| 货物转向架,freight turning rack |
| 货物转向架支距,distance between centers of freight turning rack |
| 跨装,straddle |
| 车钩缓冲停止器,device for stopping buffer action |
| 游车,idle car |
| 货物重心的横向位移,lateral shift for center of gravity of goods |
| 货物重心的纵向位移,longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods |
| 集重货物,concentrated weight goods |
| 重车重心,center of gravity for car loaded |
| 重车重心高,center height of gravity for car loaded |
| 危险货物,dangerous freight or dangerous goods |
| 易腐货物,perishable freight |
| 冻结货物,frozen freight |
| 冷却货物,cooled freight |
| 加冰所,re-icing point |
| 控温运输,transport under controlled temperature |
| 保温运输,insulated trainsport |
| 冷藏运输,refrigerated transport |
| 加温运输,heating transport |
| 通风运输,ventilated transport |
| 容许运输期限,permissive period of transport |
| 国际货物联运,international through freight traffic |
| 铁路的连带责任,joint responsibility of railway |
| 发送路,originating railway |
| 到达路,destination railway |
| 过境路,transit railway |
| 国际铁路协定,agreeement of frontier railway |
| 国际铁路货物联运协定,agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic |
| 国际联运货物票据,international through freight shipping documents |
| 国际联运货物交接单,acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic |
| 国际联运车辆交接单,acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic |
| 国际联运货物换装,transhipment of international through goods |
| 国际联运车辆过轨,transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic |
| 货物交接所,freight transfer point |
| 铁路行车组织,organization of train operation |
| 铁路行车组织规则,rules for organization of train operation |
| 车站行车工作细则,instructions for train operation at station |
| 列车,train |
| 车列,train set |
| 旅客列车编组,passenger train formation |
| 旅客列车,passenger train |
| 旅客快车,fast passenger train |
| 旅客特别快车,express train |
| 旅客直达特别快车,through express train |
| 国际联运旅客特别快车,interantional express train |
| 直通旅客列车,through passenger train |
| 管内旅客列车,local passenger train |
| 市郊旅客列车,suburban passenger train |
| 混合列车,mixed train |
| 旅游列车,tourist train |
| 临时旅客列车,extra passenger train or additional passenger train |
| 军用列车,military train or troop train |
| 货物列车,freight train or goods train |
| 始发直达列车,through train originated from one loading point |
| 阶梯直达列车,through train originated from several adjoining loading points |
| 空车直达列车,through train with empty cars |
| 循环直达列车,shuttled block train |
| 单元列车,unit train |
| 组合列车,combined train |
| 技术直达列车,technical through train |
| 直通列车,transit train |
| 区段列车,district train |
| 摘挂列车,pick-up and drop train |
| 区段小运转列车,district transfer train |
| 枢纽小运转列车,junction terminal transfer train |
| 路用列车,railway service train |
| 列车重量标准,railway train load norm |
| 车辆换算长度,converted car length |
| 铁路站场与枢纽, |
| 车站工作组织,organization of station operation |
| 站界,station limit |
| 车站等级,class of station |
| 无调中转车,transit car without resorting |
| 有调中转车,transit car with resorting |
| 本站作业车,local car |
| 接发列车,train reception and departure |
| 行车闭塞法,train block system |
| 空间间隔法,space-interval method |
| 时间间隔法,time-interval method |
| 书面联络法,written liaison method |
| 行车凭证,running token |
| 办理闭塞,blocking |
| 进路,route |
| 准备进路,preparation of the route |
| 列车进路,train route |
| 调车进路,shunting route |
| 通过进路,through route |
| 接车进路,receiving route |
| 发车进路,departure route |
| 平行进路,parallel route |
| 敌对进路,conflicting route] |
| 开放信号,clearing signal |
| 关闭信号,closing signal |
| 调车进路,shunting or resorting or car classification |
| 解体调车,break-up of trains |
| 编组调车,make-up of trains |
| 摘挂调车,detaching and attaching of cars |
| 取送调车,taking-out and placing-in of cars |
| 推送调车,push-pull shunting |
| 溜放调车,fly-shunting or coasting or jerking |
| 驼峰调车,humping |
| 有调中转车停留时间,detention time of car in transit with resorting |
| 集结时间,car detention time under accumulation |
| 无调中转车停留时间,detention time of car in transit without resorting |
| 中转车平均停留时间,average detention time of car in transit |
| 双重作业,double freight operations |
| 一次货物作业平均停留时间,average detention time of local car for loading or unloading |
| 车站办理车数,number of inbound and outbound car handled at station |
| 车站技术作业表,station technical working diagram |
| 现在车,cars on hand |
| 运用车,serviceable car or car for traffic use or cars open to traffic |
| 非运用车,non-serviceable car or car not for traffic use |
| 列车编组顺序表,train consist list or train list |
| 列车预报,train list information in advance |
| 列车确报,train list information after depature |
| 车流,car flow |
| 车流组织,organization of car flow |
| 货物列车编组计划,freight train formation plan |
| 车流径路,car flow routing |
| 列车去向,train destination |
| 列车编成辆数,number of cars in a train |
| 列车运行时刻表,timetable |
| 列车运行线,train path |
| 上行方向,up direction |
| 下行方向,down direction |
| 列车车次,train number |
| 核心车次,scheduled train number |
| 机车周转图,locomotive working diagram |
| 平行运行图,parallel train diagram |
| 非平行运行图,non-parallel train diagram |
| 单线运行图,train diagram for singletrack |
| 双线运行图,train diagram for doubletrack |
| 成对运行图,train diagram in pairs |
| 不成对运行图,train diagram not in pairs |
| 追踪运行图,train diagram for automatic block signals |
| 基本运行图,primary train diagram |
| 分号运行图,variant train diagram |
| 车站间隔时间,time interval between two adjacent train at station |
| 不同时到达间隔时间,time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time |
| 会车间隔时间,time interval for two meeting train at station |
| 同方向列车连发间隔时间,time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction |
| 追踪列车间隔时间,time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals |
| 运输能力,transport capacity |
| 通过能力,carrying capacity |
| 输送能力,traffic capacity |
| 货运波动系数,fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic |
| 能力储备系数,coefficient of reserved capacity |
| 区间通过能力,carrying capacity of the block section |
| 运行图周期,period in the train diagram |
| 通过能力限制区间,restriction section of carrying capacity |
| 列车扣除系数,coefficient of train removal |
| 运输工作技术计划,plan of technical indices for freight traffic |
| 装车数,number of car loadings |
| 卸车数,number of car unloadings |
| 接运重车数,number of loaded cars received |
| 交出重车数,number of loaded cars delivered |
| 接入空车数,number of empty cars received |
| 交出空车数,number of empty cars delivered |
| 运用车工作量,number of serviceable cars turnround |
| 管内工作车,local cars to be unloaded |
| 移交车,loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations |
| 空车走行率,percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers |
| 货车周转距离,average car-kilometers in one turnround |
| 货车中转距离,average car-kilometers per transit operation |
| 管内装卸率,local loading and unloading rate |
| 货车周转时间,car turnround time |
| 运用车保有量,number of serviceable cars held kept |
| 货车日车公里,car kilometers per car per day |
| 列车密度,train density |
| 技术速度,technical speed |
| 旅行速度,travelling speed or commerial speed |
| 列车出发正点率,percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains |
| 列车运行正点率,percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains |
| 铁路运输调度,railway train control or railway traffic dispatching |
| 调度所,traffic controller’s office or dispatcher’s office |
| 调度区段,train dispatching section or train control section |
| 调度命令,traffic [dispatching] order or train [dispatching] order |
| 车流调整,adjustment of car flow |
| 装车调整,adjustment of car loading |
| 空车调整,adjustment of empty cars |
| 备用货车,reserved cars |
| 运输工作日常计划,day-to-day traffic working plan |
| 调度日班计划,daily and shift traffic plans |
| 运行图天窗,‘sky-light’ in the train diagram or ‘gap’ in the train diagram |
| 车站作业计划,station operating plan |
| 车站班计划,station shift operating plan |
| 车站阶段计划,station stage operating plan |
| 调车作业计划,shunting operation plan |
| 列车运行调整,train operation adjustment |
| 运转车长,train guard |
| 列车等级,train class |
| 反向行车,train running in reverse direction |
| 列车运缓,train running delay |
| 列车等线,train waiting for a receiving track |
| 列车保留,train stock reserved |
| 列车停运,withdrawal of train |
| 列车加开,running of extra train |
| 运输方案,traffic program |
| 分界点,train spacing point |
| 线路所,block post |
| 辅助所,auxiliary block post |
| 车站,station |
| 会让站,passing station |
| 越行站,overtaking station |
| 中间站,intermediate station |
| 区段站,district station |
| 横列式区段站,transversal type district station |
| 纵列式区段站,longitudinal type district station |
| 编组站,marshalling station or marshalling yard |
| 路网性编组站,network marshalling station |
| 区域性编组站,regional marshalling station |
| 地方性编组站,local marshalling station |
| 单向横列式编组站,unidirectional transversal type marshalling station |
| 单向纵列式编组站,unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station |
| 单向混合式编组站,unidirectional combined type marshalling station |
| 双向横列式编组站,bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station |
| 双向纵列式编组站,bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station |
| 双向混合式编组站,bidirectional combined type marshalling station |
| 主要编组站,main marshalling station |
| 辅助编组站,auxiliary marshalling station |
| 自动化编组站,automatic marshalling station |
| 客运站,passenger station |
| 通过式客运站,through-type passenger station |
| 尽头式客运站,stub-end passenger station |
| 客货运站,mixed passenger and freight station |
| 货运站,freight station |
| 尽头式货运站,stub-end freight station |
| 直通式货运站,through-type freight station |
| 换装站,transhipment station |
| 工业站,industrial station |
| 港湾站,harbour station |
| 国境站,frontier station |
| 国际联运站,international through traffic station |
| 联轨站,junction station |
| 技术站,technical station |
| 铁路枢纽,railway junction terminal |
| 三角形枢纽,triangle-type junction terminal |
| 十字形枢纽,cross-type junction terminal |
| 顺列式枢纽,longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal |
| 并列式枢纽,parallel arrangement type junction terminal |
| 环形枢纽,loop-type junction terminal |
| 混合形枢纽,combined type junction terminal |
| 尽端式枢纽,stub-end type junction terminal |
| 站线,siding or station track or yard track |
| 到发线,arrival and departure track |
| 到达线,receiving track or arriving track |
| 出发线,departure track |
| 编发线,marshalling-departure track |
| 调车线,shunting track or classification track |
| 牵出线,switching lead or shunting neck or lead track |
| 存车线,storage siding |
| 机车走行线,locomotive running track |
| 机待线,locomotive waiting track |
| 安全线,catch siding |
| 避难线,refuge siding |
| 尽头线,stub-end siding |
| 专用线,private siding |
| 客车洗车线,washing siding for passenger vehicle |
| 联络线,connecting line |
| 迂回线,round about line |
| 环线,loop |
| 枢纽直径线,diametrical line of junction terminal |
| 段管线,depot siding |
| 整备线,servicing siding |
| 线路中心线,central lines of track |
| 驼峰推送线,pushing track of hump |
| 驼峰溜放线,hump lead or rolling track of hump |
| 驼峰迂回线,uound about line of hump |
| 难行线,hard running track |
| 易行线,easy running track |
| 线束,track group |
| 线路全长,total track length |
| 线路有效长,effective track length |
| 坡度牵出线,draw-out track at grade |
| 道岔绝缘段,insulated switch section |
| 道岔配列,switch layout |
| 禁溜车停留线,no-humping car storage |
| 车场,yard |
| 到达场,receiving yard or arriving yard |
| 出发场,departure yard |
| 到发场,receiving-departure yard |
| 直通场,through yard |
| 调车场,marshalling yard or shunting yard or classification yard |
| 辅助车场,auxiliary yard |
| 箭翎线,herringbone track |
| 调车设备,marshalling facilities or classification facilities |
| 驼峰,hump |
| 峰顶,hump crest |
| 峰高计算点,calculate point of hump height |
| 驼峰推送部分,pushing section of hump |
| 驼峰溜放部分,rolling section of hump |
| 峰顶平台,platform of hump crest |
| 驼峰溜车方向,rolling direction of hump |
| 简易驼峰,simplified hump |
| 非机械化驼峰,non-mechanized hump |
| 机械化驼峰,mechanized hump |
| 半自动化驼峰,semi-automatic hump |
| 自动化驼峰,automatic hump |
| 调速设备,speed control device |
| 减速器,retarder |
| 减速顶,dowty retarder |
| 加速顶,dowty accelerator |
| 加减速顶,dowty accelerator-retarder |
| 可控减速顶,dowty controllable retarder |
| 制动铁鞋,brake shoe or skate |
| 脱鞋器,skate throw-off device |
| 停车器,stopping device |
| 挡车器,stop buffer |
| 制动位,retarder location |
| 间隔制动,spacing braking |
| 目的制动,target braking |
| 溜车有利条件,favorable condition for car rolling |
| 溜车不利条件,unfavorable condition for car rolling |
| 货车溜放基本阻力,basic rolling car resistance |
| 货车溜放风阻力,rolling car resistance due to wind effects |
| 道岔阻力,switch resistance |
| 制动能高,velocity hump crest of retarder |
| 双推单溜,single rolling on double pushing track |
| 双推双溜,double rolling on double pushing track |
| 压钩坡,coupler compression grade |
| 推送速度,pushing speed |
| 连挂速度,coupling speed |
| 减速器入口速度,entrance speed at retarder |
| 减速器出口速度,release speed at retarder |
| 空挡 or 天窗,stop short |
| 点式调速系统,point type speed control system |
| 连续式调速系统,continued type speed control system |
| 点连式调速系统,point-continued type speed control system |
| 难行车,hard rolling car |
| 中行车,middle rolling car |
| 易行车,easy rolling car |
| 最易行车,easiest rolling car |
| 驼峰高度 or 峰高,hump height |
| 驼峰纵断面,hump profile |
| 加速坡,acceleerating grade |
| 中间坡,intermediate grade |
| 道岔区坡,gradient within the switching area |
| 溜放速度,rolling speed |
| 脱钩点,separation point |
| 钩车,cars per cut |
| 驼峰解体能力,break-up capacity of hump |
| 车站咽喉通过能力,carrying capacity of station throat |
| 牵出线改变能力,resorting capacity of lead track |
| 到发线通过能力,carrying capacity of receiving-departure track |
| 车站通过能力,carrying capacity of station |
| 车站咽喉,station throat |
| 编组能力,make-up capacity |
| 平面调车场,flat marshalling yard |
| 驼峰调车场,hump yard |
| 驼峰调车场头部,hump yard classification throat |
| 驼峰调车场尾部,tail throat of a hump yard |
| 咽喉道岔,throat point |
| 咽喉区长度,throat length |
| 警冲标,fouling post |
| 车挡,bumper post |
| 站坪,station site |
| 进路交叉,crossing of routes |
| 交叉疏解,crossing untwining |
| 旅客站舍,passenger building |
| 站台,platform |
| 天桥,over-bridge or passenger foot-bridge |
| 地道,underground path |
| 行包邮政地道,tunnel for luggage and postbag |
| 站前广场,station sqrare |
| 客车整备所,passenger car servicing depot |
| 旅客乘降所,passenger stop point |
| 站场排水,yard drainage |
| 零担仓库,scattered freight storehouse |
| 运转室,operation office for train receiving-departure |
| 站调楼,yard controller’s tower |
| 峰顶调车员室,shunter’s cabin at hump crest |
| 驼峰连结员室,couper’s cabin at hump crest |
| 制动员室,brakeman’s cabin |
| 扳道房,switchman’s cabin |
| 道岔清扫房,switch cleaner’s cabin |
| 信号楼,signal tower |
| 机车库,locomotive shed |
| 6.06 铁路集装箱、托盘及运输包装, |
| 集装箱,freight container |
| 国家标准集装箱,GB freight container |
| 国际标准集装箱,ISO freight container |
| 通用集装箱,general purpose container |
| 专用集装箱,specific purpose container |
| 封闭式通风集装箱,closed ventilated container |
| 敞顶集装箱,open top container |
| 台驾式集装箱,platform based container |
| 平台集装箱,platform container |
| 保温集装箱,thermal container |
| 绝热集装箱,insulated container |
| 冷藏集装箱,refrigerated container |
| 加热集装箱,heated container |
| 罐式集装箱,tank container |
| 干散货集装箱,dry bulk container |
| 空陆水联运集装箱,air/surface container or air/intermodal container |
| 集装箱额定质量 or 集装箱总重,rating of freight container or gross mass of freight container |
| 集装箱自重,tare mass of freight container |
| 集装箱载重,payload of freight container |
| 堆码能力,stacking capability |
| 拴固能力,restraint capability |
| 箱底承载能力,floor loading capability |
| 风雨密性,weatherproofness |
| 角件,corner fittings |
| 叉槽,fork pockets |
| 箱门封条,door seal gasket |
| 鹅颈槽,goose neck tunnel |
| 托盘,pallet |
| 平托盘,flat pallet |
| 单面托盘,single-deck pallet |
| 双面托盘,double-deck pallet |
| 箱式托盘,box pallet |
| 立柱式托盘,post pallet |
| 运输包装,transport package |
| 集装袋,flexible freight container |
| 包装储运图示标志,pictorial markings for handling of packages |
| 危险货物包装标志,labels for packages of dangerous goods |
| 包装运输试验,transporting test for package |
| 集装化运输,containerized traffic |
| 托盘运输,pallet traffic |
| 集装箱运输,freight container traffic |
| 6.07 铁路装卸, |
| 装卸搬运,handling |
| 装卸作业机械化,handling mechanization |
| 装卸作业自动化,handling automation |
| 装卸能力,handling capacity |
| 装卸作业组织,organization of handling |
| 装卸作业量,handling volume |
| 装卸定额,handling quota |
| 装卸工作单,handling sheet |
| 装卸自然吨,actual tons of handling |
| 装卸换算吨,converted tons of handling |
| 装卸机械作业量,handling volume by machine |
| 装卸机械完好率,percentage of machine handling in good condition |
| 装卸机械利用率,utilization ratio of machine handling |
| 自理装卸,handling by shipper-self |
| 装卸费率,rate of handling charge |
| 堆码作业,stacking operation |
| 货垛,stack of freight |
| 牵引车及挂车,tractor and trailer |
| 链斗装车机,loading machine with chain buckets |
| 链斗卸车机,unloading machine with chain buckets |
| 螺旋卸车机,spiral unloading machine |
| 叉车,fork-lift truck |
| 翻车机,tipper or tipping plant or dumper |
| 6.08 铁路运输安全, |
| 铁路运输安全,safety of railway traffic |
| 运输安全系统工程,safety system engineering of traffic |
| 运输安全管理,safety management of traffic |
| 运输安全检查,safety inspection of traffic |
| 运输安全评估,safety evaluation of traffic |
| 运输安全监察,safety supervision of traffic |
| 运输安全控制系统,safety control system of traffic |
| 事故处理,settlement of accident or accident disposal |
| 事故记录,accident record |
| 事故调查,accident investigation |
| 事故预测,accident forecast |
| 事故赔偿,accident indemnity |
| 事故信息管理,accident information management |
| 事故分析,accident analysis |
| 责任事故,responsible accident |
| 非责任事故,nonresponsible accident |
| 行车事故,train operation accident |
| 货运事故,freight traffic accident |
| 客运事故,passenger traffic accident |
| 行包事故,luggage and parcel traffic accident |
| 重大事故,grave accident |
| 大事故,serious accident |
| 隐性事故,bad accident or dangerous accident |
| 一般事故,ordinary accident |
| 事故隐患,accident threat |
| 列车事故,train accident |
| 调车事故,accident in shunting operation |
| 冲突,collision |
| 挤岔,forcing open of the point |
| 冒进信号,overrunninjg of signal |
| 机车车辆破损,rolling stock damage |
| 设备故障,breakdown of equipment or equipment failure |
| 机车车辆溜逸,runaway of locomotive or car |
| 行车中断,traffic interruption |
| 爆炸事故,explosion accident |
| 火灾事故,fire accident |
| 被盗事故,robbery accident or burglary accident |
| 丢失事故,loss accident |
| 损失事故,damage accident |
| 腐坏事故,decay accident |
| 污染事故,contamination accident |
| 湿损事故,wet damage accident |
| 票货分离,separation of waybill from shipment |
| 误交付,delivery mistake |
| 货损率,damage rate of goods |
| 货差率,mistake rate of goods |
| 装卸事故,loading and unloading accident |
| 工伤事故,accident on duty |
| 路内人员伤亡,casualty of railway man or on-duty casualty |
| 路外人员伤亡,casualty of non-railway man or not on-duty casualty |
| 旅客伤亡,passenger casualty |
| 事故率,accident rate |
| 伤亡率,casualty rate |
| 事故预防,prevention of accident or accident averting |
| 防护信号,protection signal |
| 事故信号,accident signal |
| 告警信号,warning signal |
| 呼救信号,calling help signal |
| 火警信号,fire alarm signal |
| 响墩信号,torpedo |
| 火炬信号,torch |
| 事故救援,accident rescue |
| 救援列车,breakdown train or rescue train |
| 救援队,breakdown gang |
| 救援机车,breakdown locomotive |
| 救援起重机 or 救援吊车,wrecking crane |
| 止轮器,wheel skid |
| 复轨器,re-railer or rerailing device |
| 封锁区间,closing the section |
| 恢复通车,restoring traffic |
| 6.09 铁路运输经济, |
| 铁路运输经济,railway transport economy |
| 铁路计划,railway plan |
| 铁路长期计划,long-term railway plan |
| 铁路年度计划,annual railway plan |
| 旅客运输计划,passenger traffic plan |
| 旅客运输量,volume of passenger traffic |
| 旅客周转量,turnover of passenger traffic |
| 旅客平均运程,average journey per passenger |
| 旅客乘车系数,coefficient of passengers travelling by trains |
| 货物运输计划,freight traffic plan |
| 货物运输量,freight traffic volume |
| 货物周转量,turnover of freight traffic |
| 货物平均运程,average haul of freight traffic |
| 货物运输系数,coefficient of freight traffic |
| 货物经济调查,economoic investigation of freight traffic |
| 换算周转量,converted turnover |
| 运量预测,forecast of traffic volume |
| 机车车辆运用计划,rolling stock utilization plan |
| 车辆公里,car kilometers |
| 总重吨公里,gross ton-kilometers |
| 机车公里,locomotive kilometers |
| 列车公里,train kilometers |
| 货车检修率,ratio of freight cars under repair |
| 列车平均总重,average train gross weight |
| 机车检修率,ratio of locomotive under repair |
| 铁路固定资产,railway fixed assets |
| 低值易耗品,low value and easily wornout articles |
| 有形损耗,tangible wear |
| 无形损耗,intangible wear |
| 固定资产大修,capital repair of fixed assets |
| 大修计划,plan of capital repair |
| 固定资产更新改造,renewal and reconstruction of fixed assets or renewal and upgrading of fixed assets |
| 更新改造计划,plan of renewal and upgrading |
| 基本折旧率,basic depreciation rate |
| 综合折旧率,camposite depreciation rate |
| 分类折旧率,classified depreciation rate |
| 基本建设计划,plan of capital construction |
| 基本建设投资,capital construction investment |
| 固定资产投资,fixed asset investment |
| 投资效果,effect of investment |
| 项目管理,project management |
| 项目评估,project appraisal |
| 劳动工资计划,plan of labor and wages |
| 铁路职工数,number of railway staff and workers |
| 铁路运输全员劳动生产率,labor productivity of railway transport |
| 劳动定额,labor norm or labor ratings |
| 材料消耗定额,material consumption norm or material consumption ratings |
| 材料供应计划,material supply plan |
| 材料申请计划,material requisition plan |
| 运输成本,traffic cost |
| 运输成本计划,traffic cost plan |
| 运输支出,traffic expenditure |
| 旅客人公里成本,cost per passenger kilometer |
| 计费吨公里成本,cost of charged ton-kilometer |
| 换算吨公里成本,cost of converted ton-kilometer |
| 劳动支出,variable expense |
| 机车能耗,locomotive energy consumption |
| 营业外支出,non-operating outlay |
| 铁路运价,railway tariff or railway rate |
| 旅客票价,passenger fare |
| 基本票价,basic fare |
| 保险费,insurance charge |
| 货物运价,freight rate |
| 普通运价,general rate |
| 特定运价,special rate |
| 货物运价里程,tariff kilometerage |
| 计费重量,charged weight |
| 货物运价号,freight tariff No. |
| 货物运价率,freight rate |
| 货运杂费,miscellaneous fees of goods traffic |
| 铁路财务,railway finance |
| 固定资金,fixed capital |
| 固定资产原价,original value of fixed assets |
| 固定资产残值,scrap value of fixed assets |
| 固定资产退废率,rate fixed assets retirement |
| 固定定资产更新率,rate of fixed assets renewal |
| 流动资金,current capital or liquid fund |
| 流动资金周转,turnover of current capital |
| 运输收入,traffic revenue |
| 运输收入率,rate of traffic revenue |
| 清算收入,clearing revenue |
| 专用基金,special fund |
| 铁路建设基金,railway construction fund |
| 铁路运输周转基金,railway traffic turnover fund |
| 经济核算,economic accounting |
| 经济效果,economic effects |
| 铁路财务成果,railway finanial result |
| 铁路财务状况,railway finanial condition |
| 铁路运输利润,railway traffic profit |
| 财务决算审查,financial statements review |
| 财务管理信息系统,financial management information system |
| 铁道通信 or 铁路通信,railway communication or railroad communication |
| 通信,communication |
| 信息,information |
| 通路,path |
| 频道,frequency channel |
| 频带,frequency band |
| 频率,frequency |
| 话路,telephone channel |
| 多路复用,multiplex |
| 时分复用,time division multiplex |
| 频分复用,frequency division multiplex |
| 音频,audio frequency |
| 话频,voice frequency |
| 射频,radio frequency |
| 奇偶校验码,odd-even check code |
| 编码,coding |
| 解码,decode |
| 调制,modulation |
| 解调,demodulation |
| 检波,detection |
| 载波,carrier [wave] |
| 调幅,amplitude modulation |
| 调频,frequency modulation |
| 调相,phase modulation |
| 脉冲,impulse or pulse |
| 增量调制,delta modulation |
| 脉冲编码调制,pulse code modulation |
| 差分脉码调制,differential pulse-code modulation |
| 网络,network |
| 电平,level |
| 增益,gain |
| 衰减,attenuation |
| 损耗,loss |
| 灵敏度,sensitivity |
| 选择性,selectivity |
| 自动增益控制,automatic gain control |
| 噪声,noise |
| 串音,crosstalk |
| 近端串音,near-end crosstalk |
| 远端串音,far-end crosstalk |
| 串音测试器,crosstalk meter |
| 干扰,disturbance or interference |
| 信噪比,signal to noise ratio |
| 分贝,decibel |
| 比特,bit |
| 比特率,bit rate |
| 波特,baud |
| 整流器,rectifier |
| 逆变器,inverter |
| 稳压器,voltage stabilizer |
| 扼流圈,choke |
| 放大器,amplifier |
| 变频器,frequency converter |
| 混频器,mixer |
| 振荡器,oscillator |
| 检波器,detecter |
| 滤波器,filter |
| 传输线,transmission |
| 通信网,communication network |
| 数字电话网,digital telephone network |
| 数据通信网,data communication network |
| 专用通信网,private communication network |
| 电话,telephone |
| 可视电话,videophone |
| 电视会议,video conference |
| 静止图像可视电话,still picture videophone |
| 响度,loudness |
| 峰值话音功率,peak speech power |
| 音量,volume |
| 送话器,transmitter |
| 受话器,receiver |
| 耳机,earphone |
| 扬声器,loud-speaker |
| 手机,handset |
| 感应线圈,induction coil |
| 消侧音器,anti-sidetone device |
| 信令电路,signaling circuit |
| 叉簧,hook switch |
| 信号发生器,signal generator |
| 磁石发电机,magneto |
| 信号铃流发生器,tone and ringing generator |
| 告警信号电路,alarm circuit |
| 拨号盘,dial |
| 旋转式拨号盘,rotary dial |
| 按键式拨号盘,key pad |
| 信令电流,signaling current |
| 馈电电流,feeding current |
| 中央电池,central battery |
| 本地电池,local battery |
| 电话机,telephone set |
| 磁石电话机,magneto telephone set |
| 共电电话机,common battery telephone set |
| 自动电话机,automatic telephone set |
| 旋转号盘电话机,rotary dial telephone set |
| 按键电话机,key pad telephone set |
| 可视电话机,videophone set |
| 携带电话机,portable telephone set |
| 录音电话机,recording phone set |
| 扬声电话机,loud speaking telephone set |
| 头戴送受话器,head set |
| 插塞,plug |
| 插孔 or 插座,jack |
| 插孔排,jack strip |
| 信号灯,signal lamp |
| 通话计数器 or 电磁计数器,message register |
| 电话网,telephone network |
| 公用电话网,public telephone network |
| 专用电话网,private telephone network |
| 公用电话交换网,public switched telephone network |
| 电路,circuit |
| 租用电路,leased circuit |
| 专用电路,private circuit |
| 用户,subscriber |
| 主叫用户,calling party |
| 被叫用户,called party |
| 连接,connection |
| 挂断,hanging up |
| 摘机状态,off-hook |
| 挂机状态,on-hook |
| 拨号,dialling |
| 拨号脉冲,dial impulse |
| 振铃,ringing |
| 再振铃,re-ringing |
| 铃流,ring current |
| 分隔,sever |
| 监听,monitoring |
| 强拆,forced releasing |
| 走线架,chute or chamfer |
| 中间配线架,intermediate distributing frame |
| 总配线架,main distribution frame |
| 测试台,test desk |
| 用户引入线,subscriber's main lead-in |
| 用户主机,subscriber's main station |
| 分机,extension |
| 传输性能,transmission performance |
| 主串通路,disturbing channel |
| 被串通路,disturbed channel |
| 可懂串音,intelligible crosstalk |
| 不可懂串音,unintelligible |
| 信串比 or 串音防卫度,signal to crosstalk ratio |
| 近端串音衰减,near-end crosstalk attenuation |
| 远端串音衰减,far-end crosstalk attenuation |
| 回声,echo |
| 侧音,side tone |
| 话音侧音,speech side tone |
| 环境噪声侧音,ambient noise side tone |
| 音量表,volume meter |
| 可懂度,intelligibility |
| 清晰度,articulation |
| 音控防鸣电路,voice-operated anti-singing circuit |
| 音控门限电平,threshold level of voice-operated circuit |
| 话务量,telephone traffic |
| 呼损率,percent of call loss |
| 线路利用率,line efficiency |
| 接通率,percent of call completed |
| 分品复接,grading |
| 架空明线,open wire |
| 铜线,copper wire |
| 钢线,steel wire |
| 铜包钢线,copper-clad steel wire |
| 钢芯铝绞线,steel-cored aluminum stranded wire |
| 绝缘子,insulator |
| 横担,cross arm |
| 电杆,pole |
| 钢筋混凝土电杆,reinforced concrete pole |
| 试验杆,test pole |
| 终端杆,terminal pole |
| 跨越杆,cross-over pole |
| 角杆,angular pole |
| 拉线,stay |
| 电缆,cable |
| 同轴电缆,coaxial cable |
| 漏泄同轴电缆,liaky coaxial cable |
| 对称电缆,symmetrical cable |
| 局用电缆,central office cable |
| 铠装电缆,armoured bable |
| 综合电缆,composite cable |
| 架空电缆,aerial cable |
| 地下电缆,ground cable |
| 海底电缆,submarine cable |
| 屏蔽电缆,shielded cable |
| 应急电缆,emergency cable |
| 管道电缆,duct cable |
| 直埋电缆,buried cable |
| 水底电缆,subaqueous cable |
| 进局电缆,entrance cable |
| 主干电缆,main cable |
| 配线电缆,distribution cable |
| 链接电缆,link cable |
| 成端电缆,formed cable |
| 尾巴电缆,stub cable |
| 加感电缆,loaded cable |
| 交接箱,cross-connecting box |
| 加感箱,loading coil box |
| 分线箱,distribution box with protectors |
| 分线盒,distrbution box without protectors |
| 高频分线盒,high frequency terminal box |
| 匹配变压器,impedance matching transformer |
| 气闭头,gas-tight block |
| 电缆管道,cable duct |
| 电缆套管,cable sleeve |
| 手孔,hand hole |
| 电缆标石,cable marking stake |
| 电缆充气维护设备,cable gas-feeding equipment |
| 炭精避雷器,carbon arrester |
| 充气避雷器,gas filled arrester |
| 陶瓷避雷器,ceramic arrester |
| 保安器,protector |
| 纵向扼流线圈,longitudinal choke coil |
| 排流线圈,drainage coil |
| 避雷线,lightning conductor |
| 架空地线,aerial earth wire |
| 杆上工作台,pole balcony |
| 线障脉冲测试器,pulse echo fault locator |
| 卤素查漏仪,halogen leak detector |
| 超声波查漏仪,ultrasonic leak detector |
| 电缆障碍探测器,cable fault detector |
| 气敏查漏仪,gas-sensitive leak detector |
| 兆欧表,meger |
| 直流电桥,direct current bridge |
| 阻抗电桥,impedance bridge |
| 导纳电桥,admittance bridge |
| 环路电阻,loop resistance |
| 绝缘电阻,insulation resistance |
| 不平衡电阻,unbalanced resistance |
| 特性阻抗,characteristic impedance |
| 垂度,sag |
| 角深,pull |
| 交叉制式,transposition system |
| 基本交叉间隔,fundamental transposition interval |
| 交叉偏差,deviation from transposition interval |
| 交叉指数,transposition index |
| 交叉区,transposition section |
| 集总加感,lumped loading |
| 加感节距,loading coil spacing |
| 分级保护,cascade protection |
| 参考当量,reference equivalent |
| 长途通信网,toll communication network |
| 通信枢纽,communication center |
| 局通信枢纽,communication center of reilway administration |
| 局间通信枢纽,communication center between several railway administration |
| 分通信枢纽,sectional communication center of railway branch administration |
| 通信总枢纽,master communication center of railway whole administration |
| 通信端站,terminal toll office |
| 干线长途通信网,trunk communication metwork |
| 局线长途通信网,railway administration toll communication network |
| 干线长途通信,trunk communication |
| 局线长途通信,toll communication within railway administration |
| 铁路长途电话网,railway long distance telephone network |
| 铁路长途字冠,prefix number for railway toll call |
| 长途电话交换机,toll telephone switching system |
| 长途接续台,manual toll switching board |
| 长途半自动接续台,toll switch board for semi-automatic operation |
| 长途业务台,toll service desk |
| 长途调度台,trunk dispatcher switchboard |
| 记录台,recording desk |
| 班长台,chief operator's desk |
| 查号台,information desk |
| 绳路,cord circuit |
| 座席电路,operator's circuit |
| 中继电路 or 中继器,trunk circuit |
| 出中继电路 or 出中继器,outgoing trunk circuit |
| 入中继电路 or 入中继器,incoming trunk circuit |
| 溢呼,overflow call |
| 迂回中继,alternative trunking |
| 长途自动接续,toll automatic dialling |
| 长途半自动接续,toll semi-automatic dialling |
| 点对点长途自动接续,point to point toll automatic dialling |
| 长途自动电话,toll automatic telephone |
| 长途自动电话中继器,toll automatic switching repeater |
| 长途电话所,toll telephone office |
| 长途中继线,toll junction line |
| 记录制,record [demand] working |
| 立接制,no-delay [demand] working |
| 呼叫信号,calling signal |
| 拨号音,dialling tone |
| 忙音,busy tone |
| 回铃音,ring back tone |
| 通知音,warning tone |
| 喀音,click |
| 高频转接段,high frequency section |
| 音频转接段,audio frequency section |
| 低频干扰防卫度,signal to low frequency interference rate |
| 频[率]偏[差,] frequency offset |
| 通路线性,channel linearity |
| 载波遥接话路,carrier channel connected to telephone line |
| 载波调度电话中继器,carrier adaptor for dispatching telephone |
| 导频无人增音机,pilot unattended repeater |
| 地温折返无人增音机 unattended repeater with ground temperature compensation and powerfeed loop back地温通过无人增音机,unattended repeater with ground temperature compensation and powerpassing |
| 中间线路滤波器,intermediate line filter |
| 基群配线架,basic group distribution frame |
| 超群配线架,supergroup distribution frame |
| 进局设备,incoming equipment |
| 干线调度电话,trunk dispatchting telephone |
| 局线调度电话,dispatching telephone within railway administration |
| 干线会议电话,trunk conference telephone |
| 局线会议电话,telephone conference within railway adminidtration |
| 全分配制会议电话,conference telephone of full-distribution system |
| 半分配制会议电话,telephone conference of semi-distribution system |
| 会议电话总机,conference telephone central board |
| 会议电话汇接机,conference telephone tandem board |
| 会议电话分机,conference telephone subset |
| 载频,carrier frequency |
| 导频,pilot frequency |
| 载漏,carrier leak |
| 前群,pregroup |
| 基群,basic group |
| 超群,super group |
| 主群,master group |
| 平调,flat regulation |
| 斜调,slope regulation |
| 载频同步,carrier frequency synchronization |
| 通路净衰竭,channel net loss |
| 载波通信,carrier communication |
| 明线通信,open-wire communication |
| 对称电缆通信,symmetrical cable communication |
| 同轴电缆通信,coaxial cable communication |
| 增音站,repeater station |
| 群转接站,group through-connection station |
| 终端站,terinal station |
| 载波电话终端机,carrier telephone terminal |
| 载波电话增音机,carrier telephone repeater |
| 有人增音机,attended repeater |
| 无人增音机,unatended repeater |
| 载供系统,carrier supply system |
| 自动电平调节系统,automatic level regulating system |
| 均衡系统,equalizing system |
| 远供系统,remote power feeding system |
| 业务通信系统,service communication system |
| 告警系统,alarm system |
| 音频终端装置,sudio frequency terminating set |
| 振铃器,signaling equipment |
| 群调制器,group modulator |
| 群解调器,group demodulator |
| 群放大器,group amplifier |
| 线路放大器,line amplifier |
| 载频放大器,carrier amplifier |
| 导频放大器,pilot amplifier |
| 调节放大器,regulating amplifier |
| 发信放大器,transmitting amplifier |
| 收信放大器,receiving amplifier |
| 主振器,master-oscillator |
| 振铃信号振荡器,ringing signal oscillator |
| 假线,building-out network |
| 仿真线,artificial line |
| 混合线圈,htbrid coil |
| 方向滤波器,directional filter |
| 线路滤波器,line filter |
| 串音抑制滤波器,crosstalk suppression filter |
| 引入架,lead-in rack |
| 试验架,test rack |
| 引入试验架,lead-in test rack |
| 杂音测试器,psophometer |
| 白噪声测试器,white noise test set |
| 电平表,level meter |
| 选频电平表,selective level meter |
| 通路固有杂音,channel basic noise |
| 忙时串杂音,busy hour crosstalk and noise |
| 线路杂音,line noise |
| 制际串音,inter-system crosstalk |
| 路际串音,inter-channel crosstalk |
| 通路频率特性,channel frepuency characteristic |
| 通路振幅特性,channel amplitude characteristic |
| 通路串杂音防卫度,channel signal to crosstalk and noise ratio |
| 通路振鸣边际,channel singing margin |
| 脉码调制终端机,PCM terminal |
| 数字复接设备,digital multiplex equipment |
| 误码测试仪,code error tester |
| 相位抖动测量仪,phase jitter tester |
| 码型发生器,pattern generator |
| 抽样,sample |
| 量化,quantizing |
| 判决值,decision value |
| 压扩律,compaanding law |
| 一次群,primary group |
| 二次群,secondary group |
| 码速调整,code rate justification |
| 再生中继,regeneration and repetition |
| 定时抖动,timing jitter |
| 地区电话网,local telephone network |
| 铁路地区电话,railway local telephone |
| 单局制,single-office system |
| 多局制,multi-office system |
| 分电话所,branch telephone office |
| 中心电话所,central telephone office |
| 汇接电话所,tandem telephone office |
| 支电话所,minor telephone office |
| 人工电话所,manual telephone office |
| 地区电话交换机,local telephone switching system |
| 磁石电话交换机,magneto telephone switch board |
| 共电电话交换机,common battery telephone switch board |
| 步进制电话交换机,step-by-step telephone switching system |
| 纵横制电话交换机,crossbar telephone switching system |
| 电子电话交换机,electronic telephone switching system |
| 程控电话交换机,stored program controlled telephone switching system |
| 记发器,register |
| 发码器,code sender |
| 译码器,decoder |
| 标志器,marker |
| 直插用户,direct plug-in subscriber |
| 限制用户,limited subscriber |
| 特种用户,special subscriber |
| 远距用户,distant subscriber |
| 台间联络线 or 座席间中继线,interposition trunk |
| 局间直通中继方式,inter office through trunk |
| 主叫控制复原方式,calling subscriber demandeur |
| 被叫控制复原方式,called subscriber release |
| 互不控制复原方式,called and calling subscriber release |
| 区段通信,division communication |
| 中间站公务电话 or 各站电话,interstation telephone |
| 列车调度电话,train dispatching telephone |
| 货运调度电话,freight dispatching telephone |
| 电力调度电话,power dispatching telephone |
| 站间行车电话 or 闭塞电话,interstation train operation telephone or blocking telephone |
| 养路电话,track maintenance telephone |
| 区间电话,track-side telephone |
| 桥隧守护电话,buidge and tunnel guarder telephone |
| 区间电话转接机,track-side telephone switching device |
| 共线自动电话,tarty-line automatic telephone |
| 音频选叫,VF selective calling |
| 全呼,general calling |
| 组呼,group calling |
| 单呼,individual calling |
| 音选调度电话总机,dispatching telephone control board with VF selective calling |
| 音选调度电话分机,dispatching telephone subset with VF selective calling |
| 音选调度电话汇接分配器 or 调度分配器,tandem distributor for dispatching telephone with FV selective calling |
| 调度所选叫通话箱,selective calling and talking box for dispatching office |
| 音选同线电话总机,tarty-line telephone control board with VF silective calling |
| 音选同线电话分配器,praty-line telephone distributor for VF selective calling |
| 音选同线电话分机,party-line telephone subset with VF selective calling |
| 音选双向增音机 or 双向增音机,two-way repeater for VF selective calling or two-way repeater |
| 音选调度电话滤波器,bridging filter for dispatching telephone with VF selective calling |
| 指挥电话总机,command telephone control board |
| 列车确报电报,train out report telegraph |
| 站场通信,station-yard communication |
| 铁路站内电话,railway station telephone |
| 扳道电话,switchman's telephone |
| 电话集中器,concentrated telephone unit |
| 扩音转接机,control set for sound amplifying in yard |
| 扩音柱,speaking post in yard |
| 光纤,optical fiber |
| 单模光纤,single-mode optical fiber |
| 多模渐变型光纤,graded index multimode optical fiber |
| 芯径,core diameter |
| 包层直径,cladding diameter |
| 被覆层,coating |
| 折射率分布,refrative-index profile |
| 数值孔径,numerical aperture |
| 模场直径,mode field diameter |
| 芯同心度,core concentricity |
| 芯不圆度,non-circularity of core |
| 全反射,total internal reflection |
| 传导模,guided modes |
| 辐射模,radiation modes |
| 漏泄模,leaky modes |
| 衰减常数,attenuation constant |
| 色散常数,chromatic dispersion constant |
| 近场,near field |
| 远场,far field |
| 截止波长,cut-off wavelength |
| 光纤带宽,bandwidth of an optical fiber |
| 光线路终端设备,optical line terminal equipment |
| 平均输出光功率,average optical output power |
| 接收机灵敏度,receiver sensitivity |
| 接收机动态范围,receiver dynamic range |
| 工作波长,operating wavelength |
| 光传输模式,optical transmission mode |
| 光源,optical source |
| 激光器,laser |
| 发光二极管,light-emitting diode or LED |
| 光探测器,optical detector |
| 光连接器,optical connector |
| 光适配器,optical adapter |
| 光衰减器,optical attenuator |
| 系统余度,system margin |
| 光[再生]中继器,optical [regenerative] repeater |
| 光接口,optical interface |
| 光纤分配器,optical fiber distribution frame |
| 光缆,optical fiber cable |
| 综合光缆,combined optical fiber cable |
| 加强构件,tension member |
| 护套,sheath |
| 缓冲层,buffer layer |
| 填充线,interstitial wire |
| 充油型光缆,jelly filled type optical fiber cable |
| 充气维护型光缆,gas maintenance type optical fiber cable |
| 光纤融接机,optical fiber fusion splicing machine |
| 光纤切断器,optical fiber cutter |
| 光纤剥除机,optical fiber stripper |
| 光缆接头,optical fiber cable joint closure |
| 保护套管,protection sleeve |
| 光功率计,optical power meter |
| 稳定光源,stabilized light source |
| 光时域反射仪,optical time domain reflectometer |
| 瑞利散射,Rayleigh scattering |
| 菲涅尔反射,Fresnel reflection |
| 反向反射信号,backseattered signal |
| 光纤接续损耗,optical fiber splice loss |
| 光纤通信系统,optical fiber communication system |
| 光纤数字线路系统,optical fiber digital line system |
| 光再生[中继]段,optical regenerator section |
| 光数字段,optical digital section |
| 光线路保护切换设备,optical line protection switching equipment |
| 监视系统,supervision system |
| 波分复用,wavelength division multiplex |
| 铁路无线通信,railway radio communication |
| 铁路移动无线通信,railway mobile communication |
| 铁路无线电中继通信,relay radio communication for railway |
| 铁路感应无线电通信,inductive radio communication for railway |
| 单边带通信,single side band communication |
| 单工无线电通信,simplex radio communication |
| 同频单工无线电通信,same-frequency simplex radio communication |
| 异频单工无线电通信,different-frequency simplex radio communication |
| 双工无线电通信,duplex radio communication |
| 半双工无线电通信,semi-duplex radio communication |
| 单双工兼容无线电通信,compatible simplex-duplex radio communication |
| 最小可用接受电平,minimum available receiving level |
| 最小接收场强,minimum receiving field strength |
| 场强中值,median of field strength |
| 干扰电压,interference voltage |
| 干扰场强,interference field strength |
| 载噪比,carrier-to-noise ratio |
| 无线电干扰,radio interference or radio disturbance |
| 传导干扰,conducted interference |
| 辐射干扰,radiated interference |
| 互调干扰,intermodulation interference |
| 交调干扰,cross modulation interference |
| 同频干扰,same frequency interference |
| 邻道干扰,adjacent channel interference |
| 阻塞干扰,block interference |
| 越区干扰,overshooting interference |
| 电力牵引干扰,electric traction interference |
| 工业干扰,industrial interference |
| 正向传播,forward propagation |
| 反向传播,reverse propagation |
| 多径传播,multipath propagation |
| 衰落,fading |
| 干涉场,interference field |
| 场强覆盖区,field strength coverage |
| 弱电场区,weak electric field area |
| 隧道弱电场区,weak electric field area in tunnel |
| 通信盲区,communication blind district |
| 同频干扰区,same frequency interference area |
| 近场区,near field area |
| 远场区,far field area |
| 空间[波]传播方式,space-wave propagation mode |
| 感应传播方式,inductive transmission mode |
| 波导线传输方式,transmission mode with waveguide line |
| 漏泄同轴电缆传输方式,transmission mode with leaky coaxible cable |
| 中技传输方式,relay transmission mode |
| 无线电台,radio station |
| 固定电台 or 基地台,base station |
| 移动电台,mobile station |
| 便携电台,portable radio set |
| 机车电台,locomotive station |
| 车长电台,train conductor's station |
| 车站电台,station radio set |
| 中心电台,center station |
| 无线话筒,wireless transmitter |
| 无线寻呼机,radio paging set |
| 差转电台,radio repeating set |
| 隧道中继器,tunnel repeater |
| 频道选择器,channel selector |
| 频组选择器,group frequency selector |
| 定向天线,directional antenna |
| 全向天线,omnidirectional antenna |
| 加顶圆盘机车天线,disc-loading locomotive antenna |
| 加顶垂直折合机车天线,vertical loading folded locomotive antenna |
| 峰值检波器,peak detector |
| 准峰值检波器,quasi-peak detector |
| 平均值检波器,average detector |
| 均方根值检波器,root mean square detector |
| 无线电干扰测量仪,radio interference meter |
| 电磁兼容[性,] electromagnetic compatibility |
| 无线电守候状态,radio set in stand-by state |
| 分集接收,diversity reception |
| 空间分集,space diversity |
| 频率分集,frequency diversity |
| 列车无线电通信,train radio communication |
| 感应式列车无线电通信,inductive train radio communication |
| 列车无线电通信系统,train radio communication system |
| 列车无线电调度通信,radio dispatching communication for train |
| 接发车无线电通信,radio communication for train reception and starting |
| 列车业务无线电通信,radio communication for train service |
| 列车广播,broadcasting for train |
| 多机牵引无线电通信,radio communication for multipleoperated locomotive units |
| 列车旅客无线电话,passenger radiotelephone on train |
| 列车无线电调度总机,office equipment for radio train dispatching |
| 列车无线电调度转接分机,transfer branch set for radio train dispatching |
| 隧道功率分配器,power divider in tunnel |
| 控制信号检波器,control signal detector |
| 波导线,waveguide line |
| 通话请求,calling request |
| 通话命令,calling order |
| 通话锁闭,calling block |
| 呼叫检查,calling check |
| 自环检测,self-loop test |
| 遥控转发,telecontrol repeat |
| 频组方式,frequency group mode |
| 四频组方式,four-frequincy group mode |
| 独立同步方式,indivdual synchronized mode |
| 传送同步方式,transmission synchronized mode |
| 跟踪接收方式,tracking-receiving mode |
| 频率跟踪切换方式,frequency tracking switching mode |
| 频道切换阈值,threshold for channel switching |
| 频率定点切换,fixed-point frequency switching |
| 控制信号,control signal |
| 监测信号,monitor signal |
| 频道空闲信号,path free signal |
| 信道空闲信号,channel free signal |
| 导音频信号,pilot audio frequency signal |
| 选控信号,selectivity signal |
| 紧急信号,emergency signal |
| 紧急呼叫,emergency call |
| 选呼,selective call |
| 音频组合选呼,selective call with audio frequency coding |
| 数字编码选呼,selective call with digital pulse coding |
| 站场无线电通信,station-yard radio communication |
| 站场感应通信,inductive communication in yard and station |
| 客运业务无线电通信,radio communication for passenger service |
| 调车无线电通信,radio communication for shunting |
| 列检无线电通信,radio communication for train inspection |
| 车号员无线电通信,radio communication for number taker |
| 站场无线电中继转发台,radio relay set in yard and station |
| 调车信号音,shunting tone |
| 紧急制动信号音,emergency braking tone |
| 调车呼叫信号音,shunting calling tone |
| 铁路告警无线电通信,radio communication for railway railway warning |
| 铁路防护无线电通信,radio communication for railway protection |
| 施工防护无线电通信,radio communication for protection of construction |
| 道口防护无线电通信,radio communication for highway crossing protection |
| 列车防护无线电通信,radio communication for train protection |
| 列车接近传感器,train approaching sensor |
| 列车接近告警无线电通信,radio communication for warning of train approaching |
| 工务维修无线电通信,radio communication for track maintenance |
| 机务维修无线电通信,radio communication for maintenance of locomotive |
| 电务维修无线电通信,radio communication for maintenance of signal and communication equipment |
| 工程施工无线电通信,radio communication for engineering construction |
| 勘测设计无线电通信,radio communication for survey and design |
| 巡道工无线电通信,radio communication for track walker |
| 客站货场无线电通信,station and freight yard radio communication |
| 铁路公安无线电通信,radio communication for railway public security |
| 应急救灾无线电通信,radio communication for emergency purpose |
| 救援列车无线电通信,radio communication for train relieving |
| 专运列车无线电通信,radio communication for special train |
| 铁路短波通信,short wave communication for railway |
| 铁路应急短波通信,short wave communication for railway emergency |
| 短波单边带无线电台,single side-band short wave station |
| 短波通信车,short wave radio communication vehicle |
| 铁路电视,railway TV |
| 客运监视电视,monitor TV for passenger service |
| 旅客问讯电视,TV for passenger information service |
| 检票监视电视,monitor TV for ticket check |
| 站场监视电视,monitor TV for yard and station |
| 货场监视电视,monitor TV for freight yard |
| 商务检查电缆,TV for railway commerce inspection |
| 检车电视,TV for inspection |
| 车号抄录电视,TV for record vehicle number |
| 道口监视电视,monitor TV for gateway crossing |
| 列车闭路电视,cable TV on train |
| 水下监视电视,monitor TV under water |
| 铁路微波中继通信,microwave relay communication for railway |
| 模拟微波中继通信,analog microwave relay communication |
| 数字微波中继通信,digital microwave relay communication |
| 微波通信,microwave communication |
| 移动微波通信,mobile microwave communication |
| 微波通信车,microwave communication vehicle |
| 卫星通信,satellite communication |
| 应急卫星通信,emergency satellite communication |
| 通信卫星,communication satellite |
| 地球站,earth station |
| 车载地球站,vehicle earth station |
| 扩频通信,spread spectrum communication |
| 跳频通信,frequency hopping communication |
| 移动通信,mobile communication |
| 个人通信,personal communication |
| 铁路无线电遥控,radio telecontrol for railway |
| 机车无线电遥控 or 机车无线电操控,radio telecontrol for locomotive or locomotive radio-control |
| 驼峰调车机车无线电遥控,radio telecontrol of locomotive for shunting at hump |
| 无线电测距,radio distance-measurement |
| 无线电机车信号,radio locomotive signal |
| 无线电调车信号,radio shunting signal |
| 驼峰无线电调车信号,radio shunting signal at hump |
| 平面无线电调车信号,radio operated signal for level shunting |
| 电报[通信]网,telegraph network |
| 电报通信,telegraph communication |
| 电码,code |
| 电传机,teletype |
| 人工电报机,manual telegraph set |
| 电键,key |
| 纸带发报机,tape transmitter |
| 中文译码机,Chinese character code translation equipment |
| 键盘,keyboard |
| 载波电报终端机,carrier telegraph terminal |
| 时分多路电报设备,time division multiplex telegraph equipment |
| 自动检错重发设备,automatic retransmission on request equipment or ARQ equipment |
| 电报交换机,telegraph switching equipment |
| 起止信号发生器,start-stop signal generator |
| 起止信号畸变测试器,start-stop signal distortion tester |
| 用户电报,telex subscriber's telegraph |
| 莫尔斯电码,Morse code |
| 五单位数字保护电码,protected 5-unit numerical code |
| 单工,simplex operation |
| 双工,duplex operation |
| 半双工无线电通信,half-duplex operation |
| 单流,single current |
| 双流,double current |
| 通报速率,telegraph rate |
| 偏畸变,bias distortion |
| 特性畸变,characteristic distortion |
| 不规则畸变,fortuitous distortion |
| 起止式,start-stop type |
| 回车,carriage return |
| 换行,line feed |
| 退格,back space |
| 间隔,space |
| 空白,blank |
| 输纸孔,feed holes |
| 电码孔,code holes |
| 电路交换,circuit switching |
| 电文交换,message switching |
| 传真机,facimile apparatus or Fax |
| 传真发送机,facsimile transmitter |
| 传真接收机,facsimile receiver |
| 传真收发机,facsimile transceiver |
| 相片传真机,photographic facsimile apparatus |
| 文件传真机,document facsimile apparatus |
| 数据通信,data communication |
| 数据信号速率,data signaling rate |
| 数据传送率,data transfer rate |
| 频移键控,frequency shift keying or FSK |
| 相移键控,phase shift keying or PSK |
| 曼彻斯特编码,Manchester encoding |
| 二进制编码,binary encoding |
| 双二进制编码,doubinary encoding |
| 多电平编码,multilevel encoding |
| 报文,message |
| 标题,heading |
| 报头,header |
| 正文,text |
| 包 or 分组,packet or package |
| 码组,block |
| 互换,interchange |
| 交换,exchange or switching |
| 透明传送,transparent transfer |
| 吞吐量,throughput |
| 状态转移图,state transition diagram |
| 访问 or 接入,access |
| 选件 or 选项,option |
| 缺省值,default value |
| 数据网[络,] data network |
| 公用数据网,public data network |
| 专用数据网,private data network |
| 广域网,wide area network or WAN |
| 局域网,local area network or LAN |
| 分级网络 or 分层网,hierarchical network |
| 树形网络,tree network |
| 网形网络,mesh network |
| 星形网络,star network |
| 环形网络,ring network |
| 集中式网络,centralized network |
| 分布式网络,distributed network |
| 计算机网络,computer network |
| 通信子网,communication subnet |
| 包交换网 or 分组交换网,packet switching network |
| 结点,node |
| 网络互连,inter operation |
| 网络管理,network management |
| 开放系统互连,open system interconnection or OSI |
| 网关,gateway |
| 总线网络,bus network |
| 以太网,ethernet |
| 通信协议,communication protocol |
| 双向同时通信,two-way simultaneous communication |
| 双向交替通信,two-way alternate communication |
| 单向通信,one-way communication |
| 同步通信,synchronous communication |
| 异步通信,asynchronous communication |
| 虚电路,virtual circuit |
| 双工传输,duplex transmission |
| 半双工传输,half-duplex transmission |
| 单工传输,dimplex transmission |
| 并行传输,parallel transmission |
| 串行传输,serial transmission |
| 同步传输,synchronous transmission |
| 异步传输,asynchronous transmission |
| 双向传输,bidirectional transmission |
| 单向传输,unidirectional transmission |
| 突发传输,burst transmission |
| 基带,baseband |
| 基带传输,baseband transmission |
| 差错控制,error control |
| 差错恢复,error recovery |
| 检错码,error detecting code |
| 纠错码,error correcting code |
| 循环冗余检验,cyclic redundancy check or CRC |
| 奇偶校验,parity check |
| 纵横奇偶检验,vertical horizontal parity |
| 多点连接,multipoint connection |
| 点对点连接,point to point connection |
| 正向信道,forward channel |
| 反向信道,backward channel |
| 信道容量,channel capacity |
| 数据链路,data link |
| 链路管理,link management |
| 多链路,multilink |
| 确认,acknowledge or ACK |
| 否认,negative acknowledge or NAK |
| 码元,element |
| 时隙,time slot |
| 自动应答,automatic answering |
| 自动呼叫,automatic calling |
| 畸变,distortion |
| 码组校验,block check |
| 广播呼叫,broadcast call |
| 主叫 or 主呼,calling |
| 被叫 or 被呼,called |
| 字符,character |
| 字符检验,character check |
| 相干调制,coherrent modulation |
| 组合站,combined station |
| 控制字符,control character |
| 控制站,control station |
| 循环码,cyclic code |
| 数据,data |
| 数据信道,data channel |
| 数据电路端接设备,data circuit terminating equipment |
| 数据终端设备,data terminal equipment |
| 集中器,concentrator |
| 数据站,data station |
| 差分调制,differential modulation |
| 差分移相键控,differential phase shift keying or DPSK |
| 回波效应,echo effect |
| 位同步,bit synchronizing |
| 共线信令系统,common channel signaling system |
| 码组结束信号,end-of-block signal |
| 正文结束信号,end-of-text signal |
| 传输结束信号,end-of-transmission signal |
| 突发差错,burst error |
| 信息反馈重发纠错,error correction by information feed-back repetition |
| 反馈重发纠错,error correction by feed-back repetition |
| 差错检测,error detection |
| 固有畸变,inherrent distortion |
| 链路协议,link protocol |
| 规程,procedure |
| 主站,master station |
| 从站,slave station |
| 调制解调器,modem |
| 包交换 or 分组交换,packet switching |
| 永久虚拟电路,permanent virtual circuit |
| 轮询 or 探询,polling |
| 选择,selecting |
| 主控站,primary station |
| 恢复规程,recovery procedure |
| 请求数据传送,request data transfer |
| 差错漏检率,residual error-rate |
| 受控站,secondary station |
| 信号质量检测,signal quality detection |
| 码组起始信号,start-of-block signal |
| 报头开始信号,start-of-head signal |
| 正文开始信号,start-of-text signal |
| 起止信号,start-stop signal |
| 存储转发,store and forward |
| 发送信道,transmit channel |
| 接收信道,receive channel |
| 流量控制,flow control |
| 窗口,window |
| 抖动,jitter |
| 阻塞,congestion |
| 未检出差错,undetected error |
| 宽带信道,wide-band channel |
| 虚呼叫,virtual call |
| 缩位地址,abbreeviated address |
| 误比特率 or 误码率,bit-error rate |
| 误字率,character-error rate |
| 误阻率,block-error rate |
| 中间设备,intermediate equipment |
| 逻辑信道,logical channel |
| 重定向,redirection |
| 协议,protocol |
| 交互式协议,interactive protocol |
| 面向字符协议,character-oriented protocol |
| 面向比特协议,bit-oriented protocol |
| 协议规范,protocol specification |
| 链路控制规程,link control procedure |
| 基本型链路控制规程,basic link control procedure |
| 通信控制字符,communication control character |
| 重传,retransmission |
| 一致性测试,conformance testing |
| 前置机,front-end processor |
| 通信处理机,communication processor |
| 通信控制器,communication controller |
| 通信接口,communication interface |
| 包装/拆器 or 分组装拆器,packet asssembler/disassembler or PAD |
| 包式终端 or 分组式终端,packet mode terminal |
| 帧格式,frame format |
| 定界符,delimiter |
| 帧首定界符,frames start delimiter |
| 地址,address |
| 源点地址,source address |
| 终点地址,destination address |
| 连接方式,connection mode |
| 无连接方式,connectionless mode |
| 始发者,originator |
| 接受者,receptor |
| 本地终端,local terminal |
| 远程终端,remote terminal |
| 拨号终端,dial-up terminal |
| 虚拟终端,virual terminal |
| 铁道信号 or 铁路信号,railway signaling or railroad signaling |
| 区间信号,wayside signaling |
| 车站信号,signaling at stations |
| 信号,signal |
| 视觉信号,visual signal |
| 听觉信号,audible signal |
| 昼间信号,day signal |
| 夜间信号,night signal |
| 昼夜通用信号,signal for day and night |
| 固定信号,fixed signal |
| 移动信号,movable signal |
| 机车信号 or 机车自动信号,cab signal |
| 地面信号,ground signal |
| 手信号,hand signal |
| 闪光信号,flashing signal |
| 速差制信号,speed signaling |
| 选路制信号,route signaling |
| 行车信号,train signal |
| 调车信号,shunting signal |
| 进行信号 or 允许信号,proceed signal |
| 注意信号,caution signal |
| 减速信号,restriction signal |
| 停车信号,stop signal |
| 绝对信号,absolute signal |
| 容许信号,permissible signal |
| 接车信号,receiving signal |
| 发车信号,departure signal |
| 通过信号,through signal |
| 引导信号,calling-on signal |
| 预告信号,approaching signal |
| 复示信号,repeating signal |
| 遮断信号,obstruction signal |
| 驼峰信号,humping signal |
| 推动信号,start humping signal |
| 允许预推信号,permissive prehumping signal |
| 加速推送信号,humping fast signal |
| 减速推送信号,humping slow signal |
| 下峰信号,down jump trimming signal |
| 后退信号,backing signal |
| 去禁溜线信号,shunting signal to prohibitive humping line |
| 最大限制信号,most restrictive signal |
| 极大限制信号,more restrictive |
| 最大允许信号,most favorable signal |
| 较大允许信号,more favorable signal |
| 敌对信号,conflicting signal |
| 信号显示,signal aspect and indication |
| 错误显示,wrong indication |
| 乱显示,false indication |
| 显示距离,range of a signal |
| 信号开放,signal at clear |
| 信号关闭,signal at stop |
| 信号机,signal |
| 色灯信号机,color-light signal |
| 透镜式色灯信号机 or 多灯信号机,multi-lenses signal |
| 探照式色灯信号机,searchlight signal |
| 臂板信号机,semaphore signal |
| 机械臂板信号机,mechanically operated semaphore signal |
| 电动臂板信号机,electric semaphore signal |
| 单线臂板信号机,single wire semaphore signal |
| 双线臂板信号机,double wire semaphore signal |
| 高柱信号机,high signal |
| 矮型信号机,dwarf signal |
| 信号托架,signal bracket |
| 信号桥,signal bridge |
| 进站信号机,home signal |
| 出站信号机 or 出发信号机,starting signal |
| 总出站信号机 or 总出发信号机,advance starting signal |
| 线群出站信号机 or 线群出发信号机,group starting signal |
| 进路信号机,route signal |
| 接车进路信号机,route signal for receiving |
| 发车进路信号机,route signal for departure |
| 接发车进路信号机,route signal for receiving-departure |
| 通过信号机,block signal |
| 主体信号机,main signal |
| 丛属信号机,dependent signal |
| 预告信号机,distant signal |
| 行车信号机,train signal |
| 调车信号机,shunting signal |
| 驼峰信号机,hump signal |
| 驼峰复示信号机,humping signal repeater |
| 遮断信号机,obstruction signal |
| 遮断预告信号机,approach obstruction signal |
| 复示信号机,repeating signal |
| 双面调车信号机,signal for shunting forward and backward |
| 咽喉信号机,signal in throat section |
| 尽头信号机,signal for stub-end track |
| 组合式信号机构,modular type signal mechanism |
| 表示器,indicator |
| 进路表示器,route indicator |
| 发车表示器,departure indicator |
| 调车表示器,shunting indicator |
| 发车线路表示器,departure track indicator |
| 标志,sign or market |
| 道岔表示器,switch indicator |
| 脱轨表示器,derail indicator |
| 线路遮断表示器,track obstruction indicator |
| 水鹤表示器,water crane indicator |
| 车挡表示器,buffer stop indicator |
| 带柄道岔表示器,switch indicator with level |
| 站界标,station limit sign |
| 预告标,warning signs for approaching a station |
| 信号无效标,signal out of order sign |
| 联锁,interlocking |
| 联锁设备,interlocking equipment |
| 集中联锁,centralized interlocking |
| 机械集中联锁,mechanical interlocking |
| 电机集中联锁,electro-mechanical interlocking |
| 电气集中联锁,electric interlocking |
| 继电式电气集中联锁,all-relay interlocking |
| 单独操纵继电式电气集中联锁,individual level type all-relay interlocking |
| 进路继电式电气集中联锁,route type all-relay interlocking |
| 微机-继电式电气集中联锁,microcomputer-relay interlocking |
| 微机联锁,microcomputer interlocking |
| 大站电气集中联锁,relay interlocking for large station |
| 小站电气集中联锁,relay interlocking for small station |
| 调车区电气集中联锁,interlocking for shunting area |
| 组合式电气集中联锁,unit-block type relay interlocking |
| 组匣式电气集中联锁,modular type relay interlocking |
| 非集中集中联锁,non-centralized interlocking |
| 联锁箱联锁,interlocking by point detector |
| 电锁器联锁,interlocking by electric locks |
| 色灯电锁器联锁,interlocking by electric locks with color light-signals |
| 臂板电锁器联锁,interlocking by electric locks with semaphore |
| 电动臂板电锁器联锁,interlocking by electric locks with electric semaphore |
| 自动点灯,automatic lighting |
| 锁闭,locking |
| 进路锁闭,route locking |
| 接近锁闭,approach locking |
| 照查锁闭,check locking |
| 区段锁闭,section locking |
| 道岔锁闭,switch [point] locking |
| 道岔密贴,switch[point] closure |
| 4毫米锁闭,check 4mm opening of a switch point |
| 防止重复,prevention for repetitive clear of a signal |
| 电气锁闭,electric locking |
| 机械锁闭,mechanical locking |
| 定位锁闭,normal locking |
| 反位锁闭,reverse locking |
| 定反位锁闭,normal and reverse locking |
| 解锁,release |
| 进路解锁,route release |
| 进路一次解锁,route release at once |
| 进路分段解锁,sectional release of a locked route |
| 人工解锁,manual release |
| 进路人工解锁,manual route release |
| 道岔人工解锁,manual release of a locked switch |
| 限时人工解锁,manual time release |
| 不限时人工解锁,manual non-time release |
| 自动限时解锁,automatic time release |
| 两点检查,released by checking two sections |
| 三点检查,released by checking three sections |
| 四点检查,released by checking four sections |
| 基本进路,basic route |
| 迂回进路,detour route or alternative route |
| 对向重叠进路,route with overlapped section in opposite direction |
| 顺向重叠进路,route with overlapped section in the same direction |
| 延续进路,successive route |
| 表示,indication |
| 接近表示,approach indication |
| 离去表示,departure indication |
| 道岔表示,switch indication |
| 信号表示,signal indication |
| 信号开放表示,cleared signal indication |
| 信号关闭表示,stop signal indication |
| 进路锁闭表示,route locking indication |
| 人工解锁表示,manual release indication |
| 按钮表示,button indication |
| 道岔定位表示,switch normal indication |
| 道岔反位表示,switch reverse indication |
| 线路占用表示,track occupancy indication |
| 区段占用表示,section occupancy indication |
| 道岔锁闭表示,switch locked indication |
| 光点式表示,spotted indication light |
| 光带式表示,strip indication light |
| 报警,alarm |
| 主灯丝断丝报警,alarm for burnout of a main filament |
| 灯丝断丝报警,alarm for burnout of filament |
| 熔断器断丝报警,fuse break alarm |
| 接地报警,grounding alarm |
| 挤岔报警,alarm for a trailed switch |
| 道岔启动,switch starting |
| 道岔转换,switch in transition |
| 道岔顺序启动,sequential starting of switches |
| 道岔顺序转换,sequential transiting of switches |
| 局部控制,local control |
| 双重控制,dual control |
| 排列进路,route setting |
| 预排进路,presetting of a route |
| 取消进路,to cancel a route |
| 解锁进路,released route |
| 选路,route selection |
| 非进路调车,to hold route for shunting |
| 中途返回 or 中途折返,midway return operation |
| 防护道岔,protective turnout |
| 带动道岔,switch with follow up movement |
| 联锁道岔,interlocked switch |
| 非联锁道岔,non-interlocked switch |
| 集中道岔,centrally operated switch |
| 非集中道岔,locally operated switch |
| 联锁区,interlocking area |
| 非联锁区,non-interlocking area |
| 道岔区段,section with a switch or switches |
| 无岔区段,section without a switch |
| 线路区段,track section |
| 接近区段,approach section |
| 第一接近区段,first approach section |
| 第二接近区段,second approach section |
| 离去区段,departure section |
| 第一离去区段,first departure section |
| 第二离去区段,second departure section |
| 联锁图表,interlocking chart and table |
| 联锁表,interlocking table |
| 进路表,route sheet |
| 安全电路,vital circuit or safety circuit |
| 非安全电路,non-vital circuit |
| 励磁电路,energizing circuit |
| 自闭电路 or 自保电路,self-stick circuit |
| 站场型网路,geographical circuitry |
| 继电并联网路,parallel relay network |
| 继电串联网路,series relay network |
| 继电并联传递网路,successively worked parallel relay network |
| 单断,single break |
| 双断,double break |
| 重复检查,repeated checking |
| 极性检查电路,polarity checking circuit |
| 送受分开电路,sending and receiving separated circuit |
| 灭火花电路,apark extinguishing circuit |
| 基本联锁电路,fundamental interlocking circuit |
| 进路电路,route selecting circuit |
| 锁闭电路,locking circuit |
| 解锁电路,release circuit |
| 信号控制电路,signal control circuit |
| 信号机点灯电路,signal lighting circuit |
| 道岔控制电路,switch control circuit |
| 表示电路,indication circuit |
| 联系电路,liaison circuit |
| 区间联系电路,liaison circuit with block signaling |
| 自动闭塞联系电路,liaison circuit with automatic blocks |
| 半自动闭塞联系电路,liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks |
| 站间联系电路,liaison circuit between stations |
| 场间联系电路,liaison circuit between yards |
| 机务段联系电路,liaison circuit with a locodepot |
| 站内道口联系电路,liaison circuit with highway crossings within the station |
| 非进路调车调路,circuit to hold a route for shunting |
| 局部控制电路,local control circuit |
| 下坡道防护电路,protection circuit for approaching heavy down grade |
| 到发线出岔电路,protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-departure track |
| 进路表示器电路,route indicator circuit |
| 发车表示器电路,departure indicator circuit |
| 调车表示器电路,shunting indicator circuit |
| 通过按钮电路,through button circuit |
| 自动通过按钮电路,automatically through button circuit |
| 控制台,control desk |
| 操纵台,operating console |
| 表示盘,indicating panel |
| 控制盘,control panel |
| 解锁按钮盘,manual release button panel |
| 同意按钮盘,agreement button panel |
| 组合,unit block |
| 组匣,modular block |
| 组合器,unit block assembly rack |
| 综合架,composite rack |
| 组合柜,unit block rack |
| 组匣柜,modular block rack |
| 分线盘,distributing terminal board |
| 控制台单元,control desk element |
| 手柄,handle or knob |
| 拉钮,pull-out button |
| 按钮,push-in button |
| 自复式按钮,nonstick button |
| 非自复式按钮,stick button |
| 表示灯,indication lamp |
| 信号复示器,signal repeater |
| 光带,light strip |
| 汇流条,bus-bar |
| 分线盘端子,terminals on distributing board |
| 电源端子,terminals for power supplies |
| 零层端子,terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack |
| 组合端子,terminals of a unit block |
| 组匣端子,terminals of a modular block |
| 继电器箱,relay case |
| 继电器防振架,shock absorber base for relays |
| 变压器箱,transformer box |
| 局部控制盘,local control panel |
| 地中电缆盒,underground cable terminal box |
| 杆上电缆盒,cable terminal box on a post |
| 分向电缆盒,cable branching terminal box |
| 中间电缆盒,intermediate cable terminal box |
| 终端电缆盒,cable terminal box |
| 联锁箱,point detector |
| 道岔握柄,switch lever |
| 信号握柄,signal lever |
| 导管装置,pipe installation |
| 导管调整器,pipe compensator |
| 接杆,pipe jaw |
| 连接杆,pipe link |
| 转向杆,deflecting bar |
| 直角拐肘,right angle crank |
| 可调拐肘,adjustable crank |
| 牵纵拐肘,escapement |
| 转辙锁闭器,plunger lock |
| 转换锁闭器,switch-and-lock mechanism |
| 尖端杆,front rod of a point |
| 密贴调整杆,adjustable switch operating rod |
| 导线装置,wire installation |
| 导线反正扣,wire-adjusting screw |
| 导线调整器,wire compensator |
| 导线平轮,horizontal wheel |
| 导线立轮,vertical wheel |
| 导线导轮,wire carrier |
| 导线平轮组,horizontal wheel assembly |
| 信号选别器,signal slot |
| 轨道接触器,track treadle |
| 电锁器,electric lock |
| 臂板接触器,contacts operated by semaphore |
| 臂板转极器,pole changer operated by semaphore |
| 闭塞,block system |
| 区间闭塞,section blocked |
| 区间空闲,section cleared |
| 区间占用,section occupied |
| 电话闭塞,telephone block system |
| 电气路签闭塞,electric staff system |
| 电气路牌闭塞,electric tablet block system |
| 半自动闭塞,semi-automatic block system |
| 继电半自动闭塞,all-relay semi-automatic block system |
| 单线继电半自动闭塞,single track all-relay semi-automatic block system |
| 双线继电半自动闭塞,double track all-relay semi-automatic block system |
| 自动闭塞,automatic block system |
| 单向自动闭塞,single-directional running automatic block |
| 双向自动闭塞,double-direction running automatic block |
| 电码自动闭塞,automatic block with coded track circuit |
| 脉冲自动闭塞,automatic block with impulse track circuit |
| 移频自动闭塞,automatic block with audio frequency shift modulated track circuit |
| 极频自动闭塞,automatic block with polar frequency polarize track circuit |
| 交流计数电码自动闭塞,automatic block with AC counting code track circuit |
| 计轴自动闭塞,automatic block with axle counter |
| 二显示自动闭塞,two-aspect automatic block |
| 三显示自动闭塞,three-aspect automatic block |
| 四显示自动闭塞,four-aspect automatic block |
| 闭塞分区,block section |
| 重叠区段,overlap section |
| 保护区段,overlap protection block section |
| 防护区段,protected section |
| 接近发码,coding during train approaching |
| 信号点,signal location |
| 单制信号点,single signal location |
| 并置信号点,double signal location |
| 预办闭塞,preworking a block |
| 解除闭塞,block cleared |
| 取消闭塞,to cancel a block |
| 灯光转移,to transfer of lighting indication |
| 闭塞机,block instrument |
| 电气路签机,electric staff instrument |
| 电气路牌机,electric tablet instrument |
| 半自动闭塞机,semi-automatic block machine |
| 路签,train staff |
| 路牌,tablet |
| 路签携带器,staff pouch |
| 路签自动授收机,automatic staff exchanger |
| 路牌携带器,tablet pouch |
| 路牌自动授收机,automatic table exchanger |
| 钥匙路签,staff with a key |
| 8.05 驼峰, |
| 驼峰溜放控制系统,humping control system |
| 自动化驼峰系统,automatic hump yard system |
| 半自动化驼峰系统,semi-automatic hump yard system |
| 机械化驼峰设备,mechanized hump yard equipment |
| 非机械化驼峰设备,unmechanized hump yard equipment |
| 错溜,miseroute |
| 静态长度,car space |
| 追钩,catch up |
| 侧撞,cornoring |
| 动态长度,distance-to-go |
| 分路道岔 or 分歧道岔,branching turnout |
| 驼峰电气集中,electric interlocking for hump yard |
| 单独操纵作业 or 手动作业,manual operation |
| 进路操纵作业 or 半自动作业,semi-automatic operation by route |
| 自动操纵作业,automatic operation |
| 调车线始端减速器,tangent retarder |
| 峰下减速器,master retarder |
| 线束减速器,group retarder |
| 减速器制动状态,retarder in closed state |
| 减速器控制状态,retarder in working state |
| 减速器缓解状态,retarder released |
| 减速器接近限界,clearance of a retarder |
| 溜放速度自动控制,automatic rolling down speed control |
| 测速,speed measurement |
| 测长,distance-to-coupling measurement |
| 侧重,weight sensing |
| 侧阻,rollability measurement |
| 自动抄车号 or 车号自动识别,automatic car identification |
| 驼峰机车遥控,remote control of hump engines |
| 溜放进路自动控制 or 溜放进路程序控制,automatic switching control of humping yard by routes |
| 推峰速度自动控制,automatic control for humping speed |
| 目标打靶控制,target shooting |
| 票据传送设备,classification list conveyer system |
| 雷达测速器,radar speedometer |
| 车辆减速器,car retarder |
| 车辆加速器,car accelerator |
| 推送小车辆,propelling trolley |
| 储风罐,air reservoir |
| 限界检查器,clearance treadle |
| 水分离器,water separator |
| 风压调整器,manometer regulator |
| 风管路调压设备,air pipeline pressure governor |
| 进路储存器,route storing devices |
| 电空传送设备,electropneumatic conveyer |
| 电动传送设备,electric motor operated conveyer |
| 车辆存在监测器,presence monitor |
| 机车信号设备,cab signaling equipment |
| 点式机车信号,intermittent type cab signaling |
| 连续式机车信号,continuous type cab signaling |
| 接近连续式机车信号,approach continuous cab signaling |
| 自动停车,automatic train stop |
| 自动停车装置,automatic train stop equipment |
| 感应式机车信号,inductive cab signaling |
| 机车信号测试区段,cab signaling testing section |
| 机车信号作用点,cab signaling inductor location |
| 地面设备,wayside equipment |
| 机车设备,locomotive equipment |
| 接收线圈,receiving coil |
| 机车感应器,locomotive inductor |
| 地面感应器,wayside inductor |
| 车轮检测器,wheel detector |
| 共用箱,cab signal box |
| 警惕手柄,acknowledgment lever |
| 警惕按钮,acknowledgment button |
| 方向转接器,directional switch |
| 单频感应器,single frequency inductor |
| 双频感应器,double frequency inductor |
| 测试环线,test loop |
| 列车运行控制系统,train operation control system |
| 列车自动限速,automatic train speed restriction |
| 列车自动运行,automatic train operation |
| 定点停车,stopping a train at a target point |
| 车门自动控制,automatic train door control |
| 列车自动调速,automatic train speed regulation |
| 机车接近通知,approaching announcing in cab |
| 道口通知设备,highway level crossing announcing device |
| 道口自动信号,automatic level crossing signal |
| 自动栏木,automatic operated barrier |
| 道口室外音响器,highway level crossing out door audible device |
| 道口接近区段,approach section of a highway level crossing |
| 道口遮断信号,highway level crossing obstruction signal |
| 道口信号机,highway level crossing signal |
| 道口信号控制盘,highway level crossing signal control panel |
| 切断音响按钮,button for cut-off an audible signal |
| 道口闪光信号,highway level crossing flashing signal |
| 道口遥信遥测设备,remote surveillance and telemetering for highway level crossing |
| 桥梁遮断信号,bridge obstruction signal |
| 桥梁通知设备,bridge announciating device |
| 隧道遮断信号,tunnel obstruction signal |
| 隧道通知设备,tunnel announciating device |
| 遮断信号按钮,obstruction signal button |
| 遥控,remote control |
| 遥信,remote surveillance |
| 遥测,telemetry |
| 遥调,remote regulation |
| 区段遥控,remote control for a section |
| 枢纽遥控,remote control of a junction terminal |
| 调度集中,centralized traffic control or CTC |
| 调度集中总机,control office equipment of CTC |
| 调度集中分机,field equipment of CTC |
| 中继站,repeater station |
| 线路点,field location |
| 遥控区段,remotely controlled section |
| 控制对象,controlled object |
| 表示对象,indicated object |
| 调度控制,dispatcher's control |
| 中心控制,centralized control |
| 车站控制,station master control |
| 调度监督 or 指调度表示系统,dispatcher's supervision system |
| 遥信区段,remotely surveillanced section |
| 监督对象,surveillanced object |
| 循环检查制,cyclic scanning system |
| 近程监督分区 or 近程遥信分区,directly surveillanced subsection |
| 远程监督分区 or 远程遥信分区,relayed surveillanced subsection |
| 近程网络,directly survaillanced network |
| 远程网络,relayed surveillanced network |
| 控制点,controlling point |
| 被控点,controlled point |
| 控制周期,control cycle |
| 表示周期,indication cycle |
| 列车位置表示,train position indication |
| 车次表示,train number indication |
| 占线表示,occupancy indication |
| 晚点表示,delaying time indication |
| 行车记录设备,train movement recording equipment |
| 运行图描绘仪,train diagram plotter |
| 轨道电路,track circuit |
| 直流轨道电路,DC track circuit |
| 交流轨道电路,AC track circuit |
| 阀式轨道电路,valve type track circuit |
| 连续式轨道电路,continuous track circuit |
| 脉冲式轨道电路,pulse track circuit |
| 电码轨道电路,coded track circuit |
| 叠加轨道电路,overlap track circuit |
| 极频轨道电路,polar-frequency pulse track circuit |
| 无绝缘轨道电路,jointless track circuit |
| 调频轨道电路,frequency modulated track circuit |
| 移频轨道电路,frequency-shift modulated track circuit |
| 不对称脉冲轨道电路,asymmetrical impulse track circuit |
| 交流计数电码轨道电路,AC counting coded track circuit |
| 相敏轨道电路,phase detdcting track circuit |
| 开路式轨道电路,open type track circuit |
| 闭路式轨道电路,close type track circuit |
| 单轨条式轨道电路,single rail track circuit |
| 双轨条式轨道电路,double rail track circuit |
| 轨道电路电码化,coding of cintinuous track circuit |
| 股道空闲,track clear |
| 股道占用,track occupied |
| 分路效应,shunting effect |
| 轨道电路分路状态,shunted stated of a track circuit |
| 轨道电路调整状态,regulated state of a track circuit |
| 送电端,feed end |
| 受电端,receiving end |
| 一送多受,single feeding and multiple receiving track circuit |
| 道碴电阻 or 道碴漏泄电阻,ballast resistance |
| 钢轨阻抗,rail impedance |
| 分路灵敏度 or 分流感度,shunting sensitivity |
| 标准分路灵敏度 or 标准分流感度,standard shunting sensitivity |
| 断轨保障,broken rail protection |
| 串联式轨道电路,serially connected track circuit |
| 并联式轨道电路,multiply connected track circuit |
| 轨道电路蓄电现象,track storage effect |
| 轨道生电现象,track galvanic effect |
| 分路,shunt |
| 人工分路,manual shunt |
| 瞬时分路,instantaneous shunt |
| 死区段,dead section |
| 轨道电路分割,cut-section of a track circuit |
| 分割区段,cut section |
| 极性交叉,polar transposition |
| 一次参数,primary parameter |
| 二次参数,secondary parameter |
| 钢轨绝缘,rail insulation |
| 岔中绝缘,insulated joint within a turnout |
| 侵入限界绝缘,insulated joint located within the clearance limit |
| 钢轨引接线,track lead |
| 跳线,jumper |
| 钢轨接续线,rail bond |
| 塞钉式钢轨接续线,plug bond |
| 焊接式钢轨接续线,welded bond |
| 轨道送电变压器,track transformer feed end |
| 轨道受电变压器,track relay transformer |
| 轨道电抗器,track reactor |
| 轨道变阻器,track rheostat |
| 防护变压器,protective transformer |
| 扼流变压器,impedance transformer |
| 轨道变压器箱,track transformer box |
| 继电器,relay |
| 动接点,contact heel or movable contact |
| 前接点,front contact |
| 后接点,back contact |
| 定位接点,normal contact |
| 反位接点,reverse contact |
| 接点闭合,contact closed |
| 接点断开,contact open |
| 继电器吸起 or 继电器励磁,relay energized |
| 继电器释放 or 继电器失磁,relay released |
| 吸起时间,pick-up time |
| 释放时间 or 落下时间,drop away time |
| 转换时间,transfer time |
| 转极时间,pole-changing time |
| 缓吸时间,slow pick-up time |
| 缓放时间,slow release time |
| 吸起值,pick-up value |
| 工作值 or 完全吸起值,working value |
| 额定值,rated value |
| 释放值 or 落下值,release value |
| 转极值,pole-changing value |
| 返还系数,release factor |
| 继电器灵敏度,relay sensitivity |
| 接点压力,contact pressure |
| 磁路[系统,] magnetic circuit |
| 接点系统,contact system |
| 前圈,front coil |
| 后圈,back coil |
| 电磁继电器,electromagnetic relay |
| 电码继电器,code relay |
| 直流继电器,DC relay |
| 交流继电器,AC relay |
| 交直流继电器,AC-DC relay |
| 脉冲继电器,impulse relay |
| 传输继电器,transmitting relay or transmission relay |
| 座式继电器,shelf-type relay |
| 插入式继电器,plug-in type relay |
| 重力继电器,gravitation type relay |
| 弹力继电器,spring-type relay |
| 热[力]继电器,thermal relay |
| 整流继电器,rectifier relay |
| 无极继电器,neutral relay |
| 有极继电器,polarized relay |
| 偏极继电器,polar biased relay |
| 组合继电器,combination relay |
| 交流二元二位继电器,AC two element two position relay |
| 缓动继电器,slow-acting relay |
| 缓吸继电器,slow pick-up relay |
| 缓放继电器,slow release relay |
| 快动继电器,quick-acting relay |
| 快吸继电器,quick pick-up relay |
| 正常动作继电器,normal acting relay |
| 转辙机,switch machine |
| 电动转辙机,electric switch machine |
| 电空转辙机,electropneumatic switch machine |
| 电液转辙机,electrohydraulic switch machine |
| 大功率转辙机,heavy duty switch machine |
| 快速转辙机,quick-acting switch machine |
| 传动系统,driving system |
| 锁闭系统,locking system |
| [自动]开闭器,switch circuit controller |
| 摩擦联结器,frictional clutch |
| 摩擦电流 or 故障电流,frictional working current |
| 动作杆,throw rod |
| 表示杆,indication rod |
| 锁闭杆,locking rod |
| 正装,right-handed machine |
| 反装,left-handed machine |
| 动程,stroke |
| 挤脱,trailable |
| 挤切,dissectible |
| 挤切销,dissectible pin |
| 牵引力,tractive force |
| 工作电流,working current |
| 锁闭力,locking force |
| 解锁力,releasing force |
| 动作连接杆,operating rod for driving a switch |
| 表示连接杆,connecting rod for indication |
| 安全接点,safety contact or power off contact |
| 转辙机安装装置,switch machine installation |
| 直流供电制,DC power supply system |
| 交流供电制,AC power supply system |
| 混合供电制,AC-battery power supply system |
| 浮充供电,floating charge power supply |
| 主电源,main power source |
| 备电源,stand-by power source |
| 集中供电,centrally connected power supply |
| 干线供电,main linely connected power supply |
| 环状供电,looply connected power supply |
| 一次电池供电,primary cell power supply |
| 蓄电池供电,storage battery power supply |
| 整流器供电,rectifier power supply |
| 混合电源,AC-battery power source |
| 条件电源,conditional power source |
| 方向电源,directional traffic power source |
| 集中电源,centrally connected power source |
| 局部电源,locally supplied power source |
| 信号机点灯电源,signal lighting power source |
| 事故照明,emergency lighting |
| 自动转换 or 自动切换,automatic switching over |
| 电源屏,power supply panel |
| 交流电源屏,AC power supply panel |
| 直流电源屏,DC power supply panel |
| 条件电源屏,conditional power supply panel |
| 电源转换屏,power switching over panel |
| 电压自动调整器,automatic voltage regulator |
| 自动调压,automatic voltage regulation |
| 手动调压,manual voltage regulation |
| 道岔控制电源,power source for switch control |
| 道岔动作电源,power source for switch operation |
| 道岔表示电源,power source for switch indication |
| 继电器控制电源,power source for relay control |
| 表示灯电源,power source for indication lamp |
| 闪光电源,flashing power source |
| 熔断器,fuse |
| 避雷器,lightning arrester |
| 故障-安全,fail-safe |
| 可靠性,reliability |
| 安全性,safety |
| 错误办理,wrong handling |
| 导向安全,failure to the safe side |
| 瞬时分路不良,instantaneous loss of shunting |
| 邻线干扰,interference from neighbouring line |
| 强电干扰,high voltage interference |
| 谐波干扰,harmonic interference |
| 内燃牵引干扰,diesel traction interference |
| 雷电干扰,lightning interference |
| 错误锁闭,false locking |
| 错误解锁,false release |
| 错误开放信号,wrong clearing of a signal |
| 错误关闭信号,false stopping of a signal |
| 道岔失去表示,loss of indication of a switch |
| 道岔错误表示,false indication of a switch |
| 自动缓解,false release by itself |
| 漏锁闭,missing locking |
| 漏解锁,missing release |
| 失去联锁,loss of interlocking |
| 停电,power failure |
| 电压过低,voltage below level |
| 灯丝断丝,filament burn-out |
| 熔断器断丝,fuse burn-out |
| 插接不良,plug-in trouble |
| 线头脱落,wire lead drop out |
| 维修不良,not well maintained |
| 检修不良,not well inspected and repaired |
| 施工妨碍,construction interference |
| 材质不良,bad material |
| 绝缘不良,bad insulation |
| 钢轨绝缘不良,bad rail insulation |
| 接触不良,bad contact |
| 道岔中途转换,switch thrown under moving cars |
| 人为故障,human failure |
| 故障办理,emergency treatment after failure |
| 故障复原,restoration after a failure |
| 故障积累,failure accumulation |
| 故障升级,progression of failure |
| 封锁,close up |
| 区间封锁,section closed up |
| 道岔封锁,switch closed up |
| 设备停用,equipment out-of use |
| 开通,put into operation |
| 加封,sealing |
| 破封,break a seal |
| 信号机前方 or 信号机外方,in advance of a signal |
| 信号机后方 or 信号机内方,in rear of a signal |
| 继电器室,relay room |
| 电源室,power supply room |
| 蓄电池室,battery room |
| 储酸室,acid store room |
| 控制台室,control room |
| 空气压缩机室,air compressor room |
| 驼峰机械修理室,hump mechanics repair room |
| 油压动力室,hydraulic pressure engine room |
| 信号维修,signal maintenance |
| 定期维修,periodical maintenance |
| 日常维修,current maintenance |
| 预防维修,preventive maintenance |
| 故障修,corrective maintenance |
| 计划修,planned maintenance |
| 在线修,on line maintenance |
| 脱线修,off line maintenance |
| 轮修,alternative maintenance |
| 信号集中修,signal centralized maintenance |
| 信号检修,signal inspection or signal check-out maintenance |
| 信号整治,signal renovation |
| 检测,check-out or inspection and measurement |
| 信号中修,signal intermediate repair |
| 信号大修,signal overhaul repair or signal major repair |
| 信号故障,signal fault |
| 误用故障,misuse fault |
| 妨害故障,hindrance fault |
| 干砌石,Dry stone pitching |
| 浆砌石,Grouted stone pitching |
| 液压喷播植草,grass planting by hydraulic jetting |
| 土工合成材料,geo-technic synthetic material |
| 抛填片石,Throw-filling stone |
| 换填沙石,Sandstone for exchange-filling |
| 粉喷桩,Color-painting stake |
| 护轮轨,Guard rail |
| 框架式中桥,Frame-structure medium bridge |
| 单孔盖板箱涵,plate-covered culvert of single span |
| 一次铺设区间无缝线路,lay jointless rails in the sections with a throughout completion |
| 大型机械化养路机组整道,track leveling and lining with large maintenance machine |
| 应力放散锁定,dispersing and lock-up of the stress |
| 工程技术部,Construction & Technology Division or |
| 机械物资部,Machinery & Material Division |
| 安全质量环保部,Safety-Quality Control and Environment Protection Division |
| 计划财务部,Planning & Accounting Division |
| 综合办公室,general Service Office |
| 工程试验室,Engineering Laboratory |
| 工具轨排,tool track panel |
| 铁路宿营车,railway coach wagon |
| 单元轨,unit rail |
| 换装站,Transferring station |
| 会让线,evading line |
| 生活污水,living sewage |
| 泥结碎石路面,Clay-bound macadam pavement |
| 站后工程,after-station works |
| 轨排拼装场,Track Panel Assembling Yard |
| 常电,city power supply |
| 轨料,track material |
| 成品轨排,finished track panel |
| 紧密流水法,close streaming method |
| 精细整道,fine lining and leveling |
| 围栏,surrounding fence |
| 吊栏,hanging rail |
| 统筹兼顾、突出重点、科学组织、合理安排、均衡生产、全面展开,overall plan and consideration or outstanding point or scientific organization or reasonable arrangement or balance production or full extension |
| 接轨站场,track connection station and yard |
| 基坑,base pit |
| 内燃机车,diesel locomotive |
| 往复式轨排生产线,to/fro track panel production line |
| 轨道吊,track crane |
| 铝热焊,thermit welding |
| 钢轨伸缩调节器,rail telescopic adjusting device |
| 承包制,unit-work undertaking system |
| 土工材料,geo-technical material |
| 桥梁倒装龙门吊,beam-reverse-loading gantry crane |
| 扳道员,shunter |
| 对讲机,walkie talkie |
| 梭头,guard rail point |
| 捣固机,Tamping Machine |
| 配碴整形车,Ballasting and Shaping Machine |
| 动力稳定车,Power Stabilizing Machine |
| 轨检车,rail check machine |
| 推土机,bulldozer |
| 平地机,grader |
| 压路机,road roller |
| 直尺,straight edge |
| 硬弯,hard bending |
| 扭曲,twist |
| 裂纹,flaw |
| 毛刺,burr |
| 折叠,folding |
| 除锈,rust removing |
| 焊接,welding |
| 正火,normalizing |
| 水冷,water cooling |
| 调直,straightening |
| 精磨,fine grinding |
| 探伤,fault detecting and checking |
| 试生产,trial production |
| 型式试验,type test |
| 预留轨缝,pre-formed rail gauge |
| 轨隙片,rail gap slices |
| 液压匀轨机,hydraulic rail setter |
| 钢轨打磨车,rail grinder |
| 移动停车信号,mobile stop-sign |
| 移动减速信号,mobile slow-down sign |
| 调车线,train dispatching line |
| 牵出线,towing line |
| 驼峰线,hump line |
| 铁路 or 铁道,railway railroad |
| 铁路线,railway line or railroad line |
| 铁路网,railway network or railroad network |
| 铁道科学,railway science |
| 铁路技术,railway technology |
| 铁路等级,railway classification |
| 国有铁路,national railway or state railway |
| 地方铁路,local railway or regional railway |
| 私有铁路,private railway |
| 合资铁路,joint investment railway or jointly owned railway |
| 标准轨铁路,standard-gage railway |
| 窄轨铁路,narrow-gage railway |
| 米轨铁路,meter-gage railway |
| 宽轨铁路,broad-gage railway |
| 单线铁路,single track railway |
| 双线铁路,double track railway |
| 多线铁路,multiple track railway |
| 重载铁路,heavy haul railway |
| 高速铁路,high speed railway |
| 电气化铁路 or 电力铁路,electrified railway or electric railway |
| 干线铁路,main line railway or trunk railway |
| 市郊铁路,suburban railway |
| 地下铁道 or 地铁,subway or metro or underground railway |
| 工业企业铁路,industry railway |
| 矿山铁路,mine railway |
| 轻轨铁路,light railway or light rail |
| 高架铁路,elevated railway |
| 单轨铁路 or 独轨铁路,monorail or monorail railway |
| 磁浮铁路,magnetic levitation railway or maglev |
| 森林铁路,forest railway |
| 山区铁路,mountain railway |
| 既有铁路,existing railway |
| 新建铁路,newly-built railway |
| 改建铁路,reconstructed railway |
| 运营铁路,railway in operation or operation or operating railway |
| 专用铁路,special purpose railway |
| 干线,trunk line or main line |
| 支线,branch line |
| 铁路专用线,railway special line |
| 货运专线,railway line for freight traffic or freight special line or freight traffic only line |
| 客运专线,railway line for passenger traffic or passenger special line or passenger traffic only line |
| 客货运混合铁路,railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic |
| 铁路运营长度 or 运营里程,operation length of railway or operating distance or revenue length |
| 列车运行图,train diagram |
| 铁路建筑长度,construction length of railway |
| 区间,section |
| 区段,district |
| 轨距,rail gage or rail gauge |
| 轮重,wheel load |
| 轴重,axle load |
| 最大轴重,maximum allowable axle load |
| 限制轴重,axle load limited |
| 限界,clearance or gauge |
| 限界图,clearance diagram |
| 铁路建筑限界,railway construction clearance or structure clearance for railway or railway struction gauge |
| 基本建筑限界,fundamental construction clearance or fundamental structure gauge |
| 桥梁建筑限界,bridge construction clearance or bridge structure gauge |
| 隧道建筑界限,tunnel construction clearance or tunnel structure gauge |
| 铁路机车车辆限界,rolling stock clearance for railway or vehicle gauge |
| 机车车辆上部限界,clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock |
| 机车车辆下部限界,clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock |
| 装载限界,loading clearance limit or loading gauge |
| 阔大货物限界,clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension or clearance limit for oversize commodities |
| 接触网限界,clearance limt for overhead contract wire or clearance limit for overhead catenary system or overhead catenary system gauge |
| 列车与线路相互作用,track-train interaction |
| 轮轨关系,wheel-rail relation or wheel-rail interaction |
| 粘着系数,adhesion coefficient |
| 车轮滑行,wheel sliding or wheel skid |
| 车轮空转,wheel slipping |
| 牵引种类,kinds of traction or category of traction |
| 牵引方式,mode of traction |
| 牵引定数,tonnage rating or tonnage of traction |
| 装载系数,loading coefficient |
| 速度,speed |
| 持续速度,continuous speed |
| 限制速度,limited speed or speed restriction |
| 均衡速度,balancing speed |
| 构造速度,construction speed or design speed |
| 最高速度,maximum speed |
| 临界速度,critical speed |
| 重载列车,heavy haul train |
| 高速列车,high speed train |
| 超长超重列车,exceptionally long and heavy train |
| 列车正面冲突,train collision |
| 列车尾追,train tail collision |
| 列车尾部防护,train rear end protection |
| 伸缩运动,fore and aft motion |
| 蛇行运动,hunting or nosing |
| 列车压缩,train running in |
| 列车拉伸,train running out |
| 列车分离,train separation |
| 列车颠覆,train overturning |
| 列车动力学,train dynamics |
| 列车空气动力学,train acrodynamics |
| 机车车辆振动,vibration of rolling stock |
| 纵向振动,longitudinal vibration |
| 横向振动,lateral vibration |
| 垂向振动,vertical vibration |
| 摆滚振动,rock-roll vibration |
| 浮沉振动,bouncing or vibration |
| 测滚振动,rolling or vibration |
| 测摆振动,swaying or vibration |
| 点头振动,pitching or nodding |
| 摇头振动,yawing or hunting |
| 机车车辆共振,resonance of rolling stock |
| 机车车辆冲击,impact of rolling |
| 纵向冲击,longitudinal impact |
| 横向冲击,lateral impact |
| 垂向冲击,vertical impact |
| 货运站综合作业自动化,automation of synthetic operations at freight station |
| 行车指挥自动化,automation of traffic control |
| 编组场综合作业自动化,automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard |
| 铁路运营信息系统,railway operation information system |
| 铁路数据交换系统,railway data exchange system |
| 运营系统模拟,simulation of operation system |
| 铁路法,railway law |
| 铁道法规,railway act |
| 铁路条例,railway code |
| 铁路技术管理规程,regulations of railway technical operation |
| 综合运输,comprehensive transport or multi-mode transport or intermode transport |
| 国际铁路联运,international railway through traffic |
| 大陆桥 or 洲际铁路,transcontinental railway or intercontinental railway or land-railway |
| 国际联运协定,agreement of international through traffic |
| 国际联运议定书,protocol of international through traffic |
| 国际铁路联运公约,convention of international railway through traffic |
| 铁路新线建设,newly-built railway construction |
| 铁路技术改造,technical reform of railway or technical renovation of railway or betterment and improvement of railway |
| 铁路主要技术条件,main technical standard of railway or main techincal requirement of railway |
| 单位工程,unit project |
| 分部工程,part project |
| 分项工程,item project |
| 预可行性研究,pre-feasibility study |
| 项目建议书,proposed task of project |
| 可行性研究,feasibility study |
| 设计阶段,design phase or design stage |
| 三阶段设计,three-step design or three-phase design |
| 两阶段设计,two-step design or two-phase design |
| 一阶段设计,one-step design or one-phase design |
| 初步设计,preliminary design |
| 技术设计,technical design |
| 扩大初步设计,enlarged preliminary design or expanded preliminary design |
| 施工图设计,construction detail design or working-drawing design |
| 变更设计,altered design |
| 设计概算,apporximate estimate of design or budgetary estimate of design |
| 个别概算,individual approximate estimate |
| 综合概算,comprehensive approximate estimate |
| 总概算,sum of approximate estimate or total estimate or summary estimate |
| 修正总概算,amended sum of approximate estimate or revised general estimate |
| 调整总概算,adjusted sum of approximate estimate |
| 投资检算,checking of investment |
| 预算定额,rating of budget or rating form for budget |
| 概算定额,rating of approximate estimate or rating form for estimate |
| 投资估算,investment estimate |
| 估算指标,index of estimate |
| 机械台班定额,rating per machine per team or rating per machine-team |
| 工程直接费,direct expense of project or direct cost of project |
| 工程间接费,indirect expense of project or indirect cost of project |
| 工程预备费,reserve fund of project |
| 设计鉴定,certification of design or appraisal of design |
| 竣工决算,final accounts of completed project |
| 铁路用地,right-of-way |
| 铁路勘测,railway reconnaissance |
| 调查测绘,survey and drawing of investigation or investigation survey or investigation surveying and sketching |
| 地形调查,topographic survey |
| 地貌调查,topographic feature survey or geomorphologic survey |
| 地质调查,geologic survey |
| 经济调查,economic investigation or economic survey |
| 水文地质调查,hydrogeologic survey |
| 土石成分调查,survey of soil and rock composition |
| 土石物理力学性质,physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock |
| 土石分类,classificaion of soil and rock |
| 地基承载力,bearing capacity of foundation or bearing capacity of ground or bearing of subgrade |
| 隧道围岩分级,classification of tunnel surrounding rock |
| 地质图测绘,survey and drawing of geological map or surveying and sketching of geological map |
| 勘探,exploration or prospecting |
| 挖探,excavation prospecting |
| 钻探,boring or exploration drilling |
| 物探,geophysical prospecting |
| 室内测试,indoor test or laboratory test |
| 原位测试,in situ test |
| 静力触探,static sounding or static probing or cone penetration test |
| 动力触探试验,dynamic penetration test |
| 标准贯入试验,standard penetration test |
| 区域地质,regional geology |
| 工程地质,engineering geology |
| 不良地质,unfavorable geology |
| 特殊地质,special geology |
| 工程地质条件,engineering geologic or requirement or engineering geologic condition |
| 气象资料,meteorological data |
| 冻结深度,freezing depth |
| 地震基本烈度,basic intensity of earthquake or seismic basic intensity |
| 工程地质图,engineering geological map |
| 地层柱状图,column diagram of stratum or graphic logs of strata or drill log of stratum |
| 洪水调查,flood survey |
| 河道调查,river course survey |
| 冰凌调查,ice floe survey or frazil ice survey |
| 汇水区流域特征调查,survey of catchment basin characteristics |
| 水文断面,hydrologic sectional drawing or dydrologic section or hydrologic cross-section |
| 主河槽,main river channel |
| 设计流速,design current velocity |
| 设计高程 or 设计标高,design elevation |
| 河流比降,slope of river or comparable horizon of river |
| 历史洪水位,historic flood level |
| 最高水位,highest water level or HWL |
| 通航水位,navigation water level or NWL |
| 桥涵水文,hydrology of bridge and culvert |
| 水利半径,hydraulic radius |
| 桥前壅水高度,backwater height in front of bridge or top water level in front of bridge |
| 桥渡勘测设计,survey and design of bridge crossing |
| 水面坡度,slope of water surface |
| 水文测量,hydrological survey |
| 泥石流流域,catchment basin of debris flow |
| 分水岭,watershed or dividing ridge |
| 汇水面积,catchment area or water collecting area or drainage area |
| 洪水频率,flood frequency |
| 设计流量,design discharge |
| 设计水位,design water level |
| 施工水位,construction level or construction water level or working water level |
| 设计洪水过程线,designed flood hydrograph |
| 容许冲刷,allowable scour |
| 一般冲刷,general scour |
| 局部冲刷,local scour or partial scour |
| 铁路测量,railway survey |
| 线路踏勘 or 草测,route reconnaissance |
| 初测,preliminary survey |
| 定测,location survey or alignment or final location survey |
| 导线测量,traversing or traverse survey |
| 光电导线,photoelectric traverse |
| 地形测量,topographical survey |
| 横断面测量,cross leveling or cross-section survey or cross-section leveling |
| 线路测量,route survey or profile survey or longitudinal survey |
| 既有线测量 or 旧线测量,survey of existing railway |
| 线路复测,repetition survey of existing railway or resurvey of existing railway |
| 测量精度,survey precision or precision of survey |
| 均方差 or 中误差,mean square error |
| 最大误差 or 极限误差,maximum error or limiting error |
| 中线测量,center line survey |
| 中线桩,center line stake |
| 加桩,additional stake or plus stake |
| 外移桩,shift out stake or stake outward or offset stake |
| 水准点高程测量,benchmark leveling |
| 中桩高程测量 or 中平,center stake leveling |
| 曲线控制点,curve control point |
| 放线,setting-out of route or lay out of route |
| 交点,intersection point |
| 副交点,auxiliary intersection point |
| 转向角,deflection angle |
| 分转向角,auxiliary deflection angle |
| 坐标方位角,plane-coordinate azimuth |
| 象限角,quadrantal angle |
| 经纬距,plane rectangular coordinate |
| 断链,broken chain |
| 投影断链,projection of broken chain |
| 断高,broken height |
| 铁路航空摄影测量 or 铁路航测,railway aerial photogrammetry |
| 铁路航空勘测,railway aerial surveying |
| 航带设计,flight strip design or design of flight strip |
| 铁路工程地质遥感,remote sensing of railway engineering geology |
| 测段,segment of survey |
| 航测选线,aerial surveying alignment |
| 航测外控点,field control point of aerophotogrammetry |
| 全球定位系统,global positioning system or GPS |
| 像片索引图,index of photography |
| 三角测量,trigonometric survey or triangulation |
| 精密导线测量,precise traverse survey or accurate traverse survey |
| 三角高程测量,trigonometric leveling |
| 隧道洞外控制测量,ouside tunnel control survey |
| 隧道洞内控制测量,in tunnel control survey or through survey |
| 隧道洞口投点,horizontal point of tunnel portal or geodetic control point of portal location of adit |
| 桥轴线测量,survey of bridge axis |
| 铁路选线,railway location or approximate railway location or location of railway route selection |
| 平原地区选线,location in plain region or plain location |
| 越岭选线,location of mountain line or location of line in mountain region or location over mountain |
| 山区河谷选线,mountain and valley region location or location of line of in mountain and valley region |
| 丘陵地段选线,hilly land location or location of line on hilly land |
| 工程地质选线,engineering geoligic location of line |
| 线间距,distance between centers of tracks or midway between tracks |
| 车站分布,distribution of stations |
| 方案比选,scheme comparison or route alternative |
| 投资回收期,repayment period of capital cost |
| 纸上定线,paper location of line |
| 缓坡地段,section of easy grade or section of gentle slope |
| 紧坡地段,section of sufficient grade |
| 非紧坡地段,section of unsufficient grade or section fo insufficient grade |
| 导向线,leading line or alignment guiding line |
| 拔起高度 or 克服高度,height of lifting or lifting height or ascent of elevation |
| 横断面选线,cross-section method of railway location or location with cross-section method or cross-section method for location of line |
| 展线,extension of line or development of line or line development |
| 展线系数,coefficient of extension line or coefficient of development line |
| 套线,overlapping line |
| 线路平面图,track plan or line plan |
| 线路纵断面图,track profile or line profile |
| 站坪长度,length of station site |
| 站坪坡度,grade of station site |
| 控制区间,control section or controlling section |
| 最小曲线半径,minimum radius of curve |
| 圆曲线,circular curve |
| 单曲线,simple curve |
| 缓和曲线,transition curve or easement curve or spiral transition curve |
| 缓和曲线半截变更率,rate of easement curvature or rate of transition curve |
| 复曲线,compound curve |
| 同向曲线,curves of same sense or adjacent curves in one direction |
| 反向曲线,reverse curve or curve of opposite sense |
| 夹直线,intermediate straight line or tangent between curves |
| 坡度,grade or gradient or slope |
| 人字坡,double spur grade |
| 限制坡度,ruling grade or limiting grade |
| 加力牵引坡度,pusher grade or assisting grade |
| 最大坡度,maximum grade |
| 临界坡度,critical grade |
| 长大坡度,long steep grade or long heavy grade |
| 动力坡度,momentum grade |
| 均衡坡度,balanced grade |
| 有害地段,harmful district |
| 无害地段,harmless district |
| 变坡点,point of gradient change or breake in grade |
| 坡段,grade section |
| 坡段长度,length of grade section |
| 坡度差,algebraic difference between adjacent gradients |
| 竖曲线,vertical curve |
| 分坡平段,level stretch between opposite sign gradient |
| 缓和坡度,slight grade or flat grade or easy grade |
| 起动缓坡,flat gradient for starting |
| 加速缓坡,easy gradient for acceleration or accelerating grade |
| 坡度折减,compensation of gradient or gradient compensation or grade compensation |
| 曲线折减,compensation of curve or curve compesation |
| 隧道坡度折减,compensation of gradient in tunnel or compensation grade in tunnel |
| 绕行地段,detouring section or round section |
| 换侧 or 换边,change side of double line |
| 容许应力设计法,allowable stress design method |
| 破损阶段设计法,plastic stage design method |
| 极限状态设计法,limit state design method |
| 概率极限状态设计法 or 可靠度设计法,probabilisatic limit state design method |
| 地震系数法,seismic coefficient method |
| 路基,subgrade or road bed or formation subgrade |
| 岩石路基,rock subgrade |
| 渗水土路基,permeable soil subgrade or pervious embankment |
| 非渗水土路基,non-permeable soil subgrade or impervious embankment |
| 特殊土路基,subgrade of special soil |
| 软土地区路基,subgrade in soft soil zone or subgrade in soft or clay region |
| 泥沼地区路基,subgrade in bog zone or subgrade in morass region or subgrade in swampland |
| 膨胀土地区路基 or 裂土地区路基,subgrade in swelling soil zone or subgrade in expansive soil region |
| 盐渍土地区路基,subgrade in salty soil zone or subgrade in saline soil region |
| 多年冻土路基,subgrade in permafrost soil zone |
| 特殊条件下的路基,subgrade under special condition |
| 河滩路堤,embankment on plain river beach |
| 滨河路堤,embankment on river bank |
| 水库路基,subgrade in reservoir or embankment crossing reservoir |
| 崩塌地段路基,subgrade in rock fall district or subgrade in collapse zone |
| 岩堆地段路基,subgrade in rock deposit zone or subgrade in talus zone or subgrade in scree zone |
| 滑坡地段路基,subgrade in slide |
| 岩溶地段路基 or 喀斯特地段路基,subgrade in karst zone |
| 洞穴地段路基,subgrade in cavity zone or subgrade in cavern zone |
| 风沙地段路基,subgrade in windy and sandy zone or subgrade in desert |
| 雪害地段路基,subgrade in snow damage zone or subgrade in snow disaster zone |
| 泥石流地段路基,subgrade in debris flow zone |
| 路基横断面,subgrade cross-section |
| 路基面,subgrade surface or formation |
| 路基面宽度,width of the subgrade surface or formation width |
| 路拱,road crown or subgrade crown |
| 路肩,Road shoulder or subgrade shoulder |
| 路肩高程,formation level or shoulder level |
| 路堤,embankment or fill |
| 路堑,cut or road or cutting |
| 半堤半堑,part-cut and part-fill section or cut and fill section |
| 基床,subgrade bed or formation |
| 基床表层,surface layer of subgrade bed or formation top layer or surface layer of subgrade |
| 基床表层,bottom layer of subgrade or formation base layer or bottom layer of subgrade bed |
| 一般路基,general subgrade or ordinary subgrade |
| 最小填筑高度,minimum fill height of subgrade or minimum height of fill |
| 临界高度,critical height |
| 基底,foundation base or base |
| 路堤边坡,side slope of embankment or fill slope talus |
| 坡脚,toe of side slope |
| 护道,berm |
| 取土坑,borrow pit |
| 路堤填料,embankment fill material or embankment filler or filling material of embankment |
| 填料分类,classification of filling material |
| 岩块填料,rock block filler or rock filler or rock fill |
| 粗粒土填料,coarse-grained soil filler or coarse-grained soil fill |
| 细粒土填料,fine-grained soil filler or fine-grained soil fill |
| 压实标准,compacting criteria |
| 相对密度,relative density |
| 压实系数,compacting factor or compacting coefficient |
| 最佳含水量,optimum moisture content or best moisture content |
| 最佳密度,optimum density or best density |
| 核子密度湿度测定,determination of nuclear density-moisture |
| 路基承载板测定,determination of bearing slab of subgrade |
| 预留沉落量,reserve settlement or settlement allowance |
| 反压护道,berm with superloading or berm for back pressure or counter swelling berm |
| 石灰砂桩,lime sand pile |
| 换土,change soil or soil replacement |
| 爆破排淤,blasting discharging sedimentation or silt arresting by explosion or discharge of sedimentation by blasting |
| 抛石挤淤,throwing stones to packing sedimentation or packing sedimentation by throwing stones or packing up sedimentation by dumping stones |
| 路堑石方爆破,rock cutting blasting or rock blasting in cut |
| 定向爆破,directional blasting |
| 浅孔爆破,shallow hole blasting |
| 深孔爆破,deep hole blasting |
| 洞室药包爆破,chamber explosive package blasting or chamher blasting |
| 扬弃爆破,abandoned blasting or abandonment blasting |
| 抛掷爆破,pin-point blasting |
| 松动爆破,blasting for loosening rock |
| 药壶爆破,pot hole blasting |
| 裸露腰包爆破,adobe blasting or contact blasting |
| 路堑边坡,cutting slope or side slope of cut |
| 堑顶,top of cutting slope or top of cutting |
| 路堑平台,platform of cutting or berm in cutting |
| 弃土堆,waste bank or bankette or spoil bank |
| 挡土墙,retaining wall |
| 重力式挡土墙,gravity retaining wall |
| 衡重式挡土墙,balance weight retaining wall or gravity retaining wall with relieving platform or balanced type retaining wall |
| 锚定板挡土墙,anchored retaining wall by tie rods or anchored bulkhead retaining wall or anchored plate retaining wall |
| 加筋土挡土墙,reinforced earth retaining wall or reinforced soil retaining wall |
| 锚杆挡墙,anchored bolt retaining wall or anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods |
| 管柱挡墙,cylindrical shaft retaining wall |
| 沉井挡墙,caisson retaining wall |
| 抗滑桩,anti-slide pile or counter-sliding pile |
| 护墙,guard wall |
| 护坡,slope protection or revertment or pitching |
| 排水沟,weep drain or drainage ditch or drain ditch |
| 边沟 or 侧沟,side ditch |
| 天沟,gutter or overhead ditch or intercepting ditch |
| 吊沟,suspended ditch |
| 跌水,hydraulic drop |
| 截水沟,intercepting ditch or catch-drain |
| 急流槽,chute |
| 排水槽,drainage channel |
| 渗水暗沟,blind drain |
| 渗水隧洞,leak tunnel or permeable tunnel or drainage tunnel |
| 渗井,leaching well or seepage well |
| 渗管,leaky pipe |
| 平孔排水,horizontal hole drainage |
| 反滤层,reverse filtration layer or inverted filter or protective filter |
| 检查井,inspection well or manhole |
| 砂井 or 排水砂井,sand drain |
| 隔断层,insulating course or insulating layer |
| 透水路堤,pervious embankment or permeable embankment |
| 渗水路堤,immerseable embankment |
| 排水砂垫层,sand filled drainage layer or drainage sand blanker |
| 坡面防护,slope protection |
| 护岸,revetment or shore protection |
| 导流堤,diversion dike |
| 拦石墙,stone cut off wall or stone falling wall or buttree |
| 落石槽,stone falling channel or trough for catching falling rocks |
| 柴排,firewood raft or mattress or willow fascine |
| 固沙造林,stabilization for sands by afforestation |
| 挡风墙,wind-break wall |
| 防风栅栏,wind break fence |
| 砂土液化,sand liquefaction |
| 中-活载,CR-live loading or China railway standard loading |
| 桥梁标准活载,standard live load for bridge |
| 桥梁荷载谱,bridge load spectrum |
| 换算均布活载,equivalent uniform live load |
| 设计荷载,design load |
| 主力,principal load |
| 恒载,dead load |
| 土压力,earth load |
| 静水压力,hydrostatic pressure |
| 浮力,buoyancy |
| 列车活载,live load of train |
| 列车离心力,centrifugal force of train |
| 列车冲击力 or 冲击荷载,impact force of train |
| 冲击系数,ceofficient of impact |
| 人行道荷载,sidewalk loading |
| 附加力,subsidiary load or secondary load |
| 列车制动力,braking force of train |
| 列车牵引力,tractive force of train |
| 风荷载,wind load |
| 列车横向摇摆力,lateral swaying force of train |
| 流水压力,pressure of water flow |
| 冰压力,ice pressure |
| 冻胀力,frost heaving force |
| 特殊荷载,particular load |
| 船只或排筏的撞击力,collision force of ship or raft |
| 地震力,seismic force |
| 地震烈度,earthquake intensity |
| 地震震级,earthquake magnitude |
| 施工荷载,constructional loading |
| 荷载组合,loading conbination |
| 铁路桥,railway bridge |
| 公铁两用桥,combined bridge or combined highway and railway bridge or combined rail-cum-road bridge |
| 跨线桥 or 立交桥,overpass bridge or grade separation bridge or flyover |
| 高架桥,viaduct |
| 旱桥,dry bridge |
| 人行桥,foot bridge or pedestrian bridge |
| 圬工桥,masonry bridge |
| 钢桥,steel bridge |
| 铆接钢桥,riveted steel bridge |
| 栓焊钢桥,bolted and welded steel bridge |
| 全焊钢桥,all welded steel bridge |
| 摩擦结合式高强度螺栓,high strength friction grip bolt |
| 扭剪式高强度螺栓,torshear type high strength blot |
| 螺栓示功扳手,bolt wrench with indicator |
| 混凝土桥,concrete bridge |
| 钢筋混凝土桥,reinforced concrete bridge |
| 预应力混凝土桥,prestressed concrete bridge |
| 先张法预应力梁,pretensioned prestressed concrete girder |
| 后张法预应力梁,post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder |
| 部分预应力混凝土桥,partially prestressed concrete bridge |
| 结合梁桥,composite beam bridge |
| 低高度梁,shallow girder |
| 无碴无枕梁,girder without ballast and sleeper |
| 型钢混凝土梁 or 劲性骨架混凝土梁,girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete or skeleton reinforced concrete girder |
| 简支梁桥,simply supported beam bridge |
| 连续梁桥,continuous beam bridge |
| 悬臂梁桥,cantilever beam bridge |
| 板桥,slab bridge |
| 空心板桥,hollow slab bridge |
| 板梁,plate girder |
| 工形梁,I-beam |
| 箱形梁,box girder |
| 槽形梁,trough girder |
| 桁架,truss |
| 拆装式桁架,demountable truss |
| 刚架桥 or 刚构桥,rigid frame bridge |
| 斜腿刚架桥 or 斜腿刚构桥,strutted beam bridge or slant-legged rigid frame bridge |
| 悬板桥 or 悬带桥,stressed ribbon bridge |
| 悬索桥 or 吊桥,suspension bridge |
| 斜拉桥,cable-stayed bridge |
| 浮桥,pontoon bridge or floating bridge or bateau bridge |
| 拱桥,arch bridge |
| 固端拱 or 无铰拱,fixed-end arch |
| 双铰拱,two-hinged arch |
| 三铰拱,three-hinged arch |
| 实腹拱,spandrel-filled arch or solid-spandrel arch |
| 空腹拱,open-spandrel arch |
| 双曲拱,two-way curved arch or cross-curved arch |
| 系杆拱 or 柔性系杆刚性拱,tied arch |
| 榔格尔式桥 or 刚性系杆柔性拱桥,Langer bridge or flexible arch bridge with rigid tie |
| 洛泽式桥 or 直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥,Lohse bridge or rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders |
| 尼尔森桥,Nielsen systen bridge |
| 尼尔森式骆泽梁桥 or 斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥,Nielsen type Lhse bridge or rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders |
| 活动桥,movable bridge |
| 竖旋桥,bascule bridge |
| 平旋桥,swing bridge |
| 升降桥,lift bridge |
| 正交桥,right bridge |
| 斜交桥,skew bridge |
| 曲线桥,curved bridge |
| 曲梁,curved beam |
| 特大桥,super maior bridge |
| 大桥,major bridge |
| 中桥,medium bridge |
| 小桥,minor bridge |
| 单线桥,single track bridge |
| 双线桥,double track bridge |
| 多线桥,multi-track bridge |
| 正桥 or 主桥,main bridge |
| 引桥,approach spans |
| 上承式桥,deck bridge |
| 半穿式桥 or 中承式,half through bridge or midheight deck bridge |
| 下承式桥,through bridge |
| 双层桥,double-deck bridge |
| 永久性桥,permanent bridge |
| 临时性桥 or 便桥,temporary bridge |
| 跨径 or 跨度,span |
| 净跨,clear spam |
| 桥梁全长,overall length of bridge |
| 桥下净空,underneath clearance |
| 主梁中心距,center to center distance between main girder |
| 节间长度,panel length |
| 梁高,depth of girder |
| 拱度,camber |
| 挠度,deflection |
| 节间,panel |
| 锚跨 or 锚孔,anchor span |
| 悬跨 or 吊孔,suspended span |
| 桥梁上部结构,superstructure |
| 腹板,web plate |
| 翼缘,flange |
| 翼缘板,flange plate |
| 弦杆,chord member |
| 腹杆,web member |
| 斜杆,diagonal member |
| 竖杆,vertical member |
| 吊杆,suspender hanger |
| 加劲杆,stiffener |
| 节点,panel point |
| 节点板,gusset plate |
| 拼接板,splice plate |
| 缀条,lacing bar |
| 缀板,stay plate or tie plate |
| 侧向水平联结系,lateral bracing |
| 横联,sway bracing |
| 制动撑架,braking bracing |
| 桥门架,portal frame |
| 纵梁,stringer |
| 横梁,floor beam or transverse beam |
| 桥面系,floor system |
| 端横梁,end floor beam |
| 起重横梁,jacking floor beam |
| 梁端缓冲梁,auxiliary girder for controlling angle change |
| 应变时效,strain ageing |
| 碳当量,carbon equivalent |
| 钢丝,steel wire |
| 钢丝束,bundled steel wires |
| 钢绞线,steel strand |
| 钢筋,reinforcement or steel bar |
| 箍筋,stirrup |
| 纵向钢筋,longitudinal reinforcement |
| 弯起钢筋,bent-up bar |
| 架立钢筋,erection bar |
| 构造钢筋,constructional reinforcement |
| 预应力筋,tendon |
| 套管,sheath |
| 梁腋,haunch |
| 拱圈,arch ring |
| 拱肋,arch rib |
| 拱顶,rach crown |
| 拱矢,rise of arch |
| 起拱点,springing |
| 拱腹,soffit |
| 拱腹线,intrados |
| 拱背钱,extrados |
| 桥塔,bridge tower or pylon |
| 索平面,cable plane |
| 缆索,cable |
| 斜缆,stay cable or inclined cable |
| 吊缆,suspension cable |
| 索鞍,cable saddle |
| 索夹,cable band or cable clamp |
| 锚座,socket |
| 锚碇,anchorage |
| 明桥面,open deck or ballastless deck or open floor |
| 桥梁道碴槽,ballast trough |
| 道碴桥面,ballasted deck or ballasted floor |
| 桥梁护轨,guard rall of bridge |
| 桥梁护木,guard timber of bridge |
| 桥枕,bridge tie or bridge sleeper |
| 桥上人行道,sidewalk on bridge |
| 步行板,foot plank |
| 避车台,refuge platform |
| 伸缩缝,expansion joint |
| 正交异性板,orthotropic plate |
| 栏杆,railing or handrail or handrailing |
| 泻水孔,drainage opening |
| 直结轨道,track fastened directly to steel girders |
| 抗剪连接件 or 抗剪结合件,shear connector |
| 支座,bearing |
| 固定支座,fixed bearing |
| 活动支座,expension bearing or movable bearing |
| 平板支座,plate bearing |
| 摇轴芝座,rocker bearing |
| 滚轴支座,roller bearing |
| 球面支座,spherical bearing |
| 板式橡胶支座,laminated rubber bearing |
| 盆式橡胶支座,pot rubber bearing |
| 聚四氯乙烯支座,poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing or PTFE bearing |
| 涡流激振,wortex-excited oscillation |
| 弛振,galloping |
| 颤振,flutter |
| 扰流板,spoiler |
| 风嘴,wind fairing |
| 桥梁自振周期,natural vibration period of bridge |
| 浮运架桥法,bridge erection by floating |
| 架桥机架设法,erection by bridge girder erecting equipment |
| 顶推式架设法,erection by incremental launching |
| 拖拉架设法,launching method |
| 赝架式架设法,erection with scaffolding |
| 悬臂架设法,catilever erection or erection by protrusion |
| 悬臂灌注法,cast-in-place cantilever construction or free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork |
| 悬臂拼装法,cantilevered assembling constrution or free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete |
| 预制混凝土构件,precast concrete units or precast concrete members |
| 活动模架逐跨施工法,segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller |
| 桥梁合龙,closure |
| 就地贯注法,cast-in-place method or cast-in-situ method |
| 活动吊篮,travelling cradle |
| 顶进法,jack-in method |
| 旋转法施工 or 转体施工,erection by swing method |
| 液压式张拉千斤顶,hydraulic tensioning jack |
| 桥梁下部结构,substructure |
| 桥台,abutment |
| 重力式桥台,gravity abutment |
| 埋置式桥台,buried abutment |
| 锚定板式桥台,anchor slab abutment |
| U形桥台,U-shaped abutment |
| 耳墙式桥台,abutment with cantilevered retaining wall |
| 台身,abutment body |
| 前墙,front wall |
| 台帽,abutment coping |
| 翼墙,wing wall |
| 锥体护坡,quadrant revetment or truncated cone banking |
| 台后填方,filling behind abutment |
| 桥墩,pier |
| 空心桥墩,hollow pier |
| 实体桥墩,solid pier |
| 重力式桥墩,gravity pier |
| 柔性桥墩,flexible pier |
| 拼装式桥墩,assembly pier or pier constructed with precast units |
| 制动墩,braking pier |
| 柱式桥墩,column pier |
| V形桥墩,V-shaped pier |
| 圆端形桥墩,round-ended pier |
| 圆形桥墩,circular pier |
| 矩形桥墩,rectangular pier |
| 排架式桥墩,pile bent pier |
| 墩身,pier body or pier shaft |
| 墩帽,pier coping |
| 围栏,railing around coping of pier or abutment |
| 承台,bearing platform |
| 破冰体,ice apron or ice-breaking cutwater or ice guard |
| 地基,foundation or foundation soil or subgrade |
| 加固地基,improved foundation or improved ground |
| 天然地基,natural foundation or natural ground |
| 桥梁基础,bridge foundation |
| 扩大基础,spread foundation |
| 明挖基础,open-cut foundation or open excavation foundation |
| 沉井基础,open caisson foundation |
| 浮式沉井基础,floating caisson foundation |
| 沉井刃脚,cutting edge of open caisson |
| 围堰,cofferdam |
| 双壁钢围堰钻孔基础,double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation |
| 预制钢壳钻孔基础,prefabricated steel shell bored foundation |
| 泥浆套沉井法,slurry jacket method for sinking caisson |
| 空气幕沉井法,air curtain method for sinking caisson |
| 沉箱基础,pneumatic caisson foundation |
| 管柱基础,tubular column foundation |
| 桩基础,pile foundation |
| 预制桩,precast pile |
| 就地灌注桩,cast-in-place concrete pile or cast-in-situ concrete pile |
| 螺旋喷射桩,auger injected pile |
| 摩擦桩,friction pile |
| 支承桩,bearing pile |
| 钻孔桩,bored pile |
| 挖孔桩,dug pile |
| 钢桩,steel pile |
| 钢管桩,steel pipe pile |
| 钢板桩,steel sheet pile |
| 板桩,sheet pile |
| 木桩,timber pile |
| 钢筋混凝土桩,reinforced concrete pile |
| 砂桩,sand pile |
| 挤密砂桩,sand conpaction pile |
| 流砂,quick sand or drift sand |
| 送桩,pile follower |
| 试桩,test pile |
| 斜桩,batter pile or raking pile or spur pile |
| 护筒,pile casting |
| 重锤夯实法,heavy tamping method |
| 灰土换填夯实法,mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping |
| 灌注水下混凝土,underwater concreting or concreting with tremie method |
| 导流建筑物,regulating structure |
| 丁坝 or 挑水坝,spur dike |
| 顺坝,longitudinal dam |
| 河床铺砌,river bed paving |
| 码头,wharf |
| 排架,bent |
| 脚手架,scaffold |
| 悬空脚手架,hanging stage or hanging scaffold |
| 铁路涵洞,railway culvert |
| 涵洞孔径,aperture of culvert |
| 管涵,pipe culvert |
| 箱涵,box culvert |
| 拱涵,arch culvert |
| 盖板涵,slab culvert |
| 无压力涵洞,inlet unsubmerged culvert |
| 压力式涵洞,outlet submerged culvert |
| 半压力式涵洞,inlet submerged culvert |
| 明渠,open channel or open ditch or open drain |
| 倒虹吸管,inverted siphon |
| 潮汐河流,tidal river |
| 淤积,silting or siltation |
| 流冰,ice drift |
| 铁路轮渡,railway car ferries |
| 轮渡站,ferry station |
| 轮渡栈桥,ferry trestle bridge |
| 渡轮,ferry boat |
| 轮渡引线 or 轮渡斜引道,ferry slip |
| 铁路隧道,railway tunnel |
| 山岭隧道,mountain tunnel |
| 越岭隧道,over mountain line tunnel |
| 水下隧道 or 水地隧道,subaqueous tunnel or underwater tunnel |
| 地铁隧道,subway tunne or underground railway tunnel |
| 浅埋隧道,shallow tunnel or shallow-depth tunnel or shallow burying tunnel |
| 深埋隧道,deep tunnel or deep-depth tunnel or deep burying tunnel |
| 单线隧道,single track tunnel |
| 双线隧道,double track tunnel |
| 多线隧道,multiple track tunnel |
| 车站隧道,station tunnel |
| 地铁车站,subway station or metro station |
| 特长隧道,super long tunnel |
| 长隧道,long tunnel |
| 中长隧道,medium tunnel |
| 短隧道,short tunnel |
| 隧道群,tunnel group |
| 地铁工程,subway engineering or metro engineering |
| 洞口,tunne ladit or tunnel opening |
| 隧道进口,tunnel entrance |
| 隧道出口,tunnel exit |
| 迎坡 or 正面坡,front slope |
| 洞门,tunnel portal |
| 洞门框,tunnel portal frame |
| 端墙式洞门,end wall tunnel portal |
| 柱式洞门,post tunnel portal |
| 翼墙式洞门,wing wall tunnel portal |
| 耳墙式洞门,ear wall tunnel portal |
| 台阶式洞门,bench tunnel portal |
| 正洞门,orthonormal tunnel portal or straight tunnel portal |
| 斜洞门,skew tunnel portal |
| 明洞门,open-cut-tunnel portal or gallery portal |
| 衬砌,lining |
| 拱圈,arch |
| 边墙,side wall |
| 仰拱,invert or inverted arch |
| 底板,floor |
| 整体式衬砌,integral lining |
| 装配式衬砌,precast lining or prefabricated lining |
| 模筑衬砌,moulded lining |
| 洞口段衬砌,lining of tunnel portal section |
| 偏压衬砌,unsymmetrically loading lining or eccentrically compressed lining |
| 组合衬砌 or 复合衬砌,composite lining |
| 初期支护,primary support |
| 二次衬砌,secondary lining |
| 隔离层,isolation layer |
| 喷锚衬砌,shorcrete bolt lining |
| 下锚段衬砌 or 接触网锚段衬砌,anchor-section lining |
| 挤压混凝土衬砌,extruding concrete tunnel lining |
| 隔热层,thermal insulation layer |
| 明洞,open-cut tunnel or tunnel without cover or gallery |
| 拱形明洞,arch open cut tunnel or arch tunnel without cover or arch gallery |
| 棚洞,shed tunnel or shed gallery |
| 路堑式明洞,cut-type open cut tunnel or cut-type tunnel without cover or cut-type gallery |
| 半路堑式明洞,part cut-type open cut tunnel or part cut-type tunnel without cover or part cut-type gallery |
| 抗滑明洞,anti-skid-type open cut tunnel or anti-skid-type tunnel without cover or anti-skid-type gallery |
| 盖板式棚洞,slab shed tunnel or slab shed gallery |
| 刚架式棚洞,framed shed tunnel or framed shed gallery |
| 悬臂式棚洞,cantilever shed tunnel or cantilever shed gallery |
| 隧道专家系统,expert system of tunnel |
| 围岩,surrounding rock |
| 围岩压力,pressure of surrounding rock |
| 地层压力,ground pressure or stratum pressure |
| 松弛压力,relaxation pressure |
| 形变压力,deformation pressure |
| 围岩自承能力,self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock |
| 坑道自稳时间,self-stabilization time of tunnel |
| 弹性抗力,elastic resistance |
| 灌浆压力,grouting pressure |
| 落石冲击力,impact force of falling stone |
| 隧道埋置深度 or 埋深,buried depth of tunnel |
| 地温梯度,geothermal dradient |
| 地应力,crustal stress |
| 预留变形量,deformation allowance |
| 暗挖法,subsurface excavation method |
| 明挖法,open-cut method |
| 矿山法,mining method or mine tunneling method |
| 钻眼爆破法,drilling and blasting method |
| 新奥法,New Austrian Tunnelling Method or NATM |
| 喷锚构筑法,shotcrete-bolt construction method |
| 掘进机法,tunnel boring machine method |
| 盾构法,shield method |
| 沉管法,immersed tunnelling method |
| 地下连续墙法,underground diaphragm wall method or underground wall method or diaphragm wall method |
| 全断面开挖法,full-face tunnelling method |
| 分部开挖法,partial excavation method |
| 台阶法,benching tunnelling method |
| 正台阶法,positive benching tunnelling method |
| 反台阶法,negative benching tunnelling method |
| 导坑,heading |
| 上下导坑法,top and bottom heading method |
| 上导坑法,top-heading method |
| 漏斗棚架法,hopper-shed support tunnelling method |
| 蘑菇形开挖法,mushroom-type tunnelling method |
| 侧壁导坑法,side heading method |
| 单侧导坑法,single side heading method |
| 双侧导坑法,twin-side heading method |
| 品字形导坑法,top and twin-side bottom heading method |
| 眼睛式开挖法,spectacles type tunnelling method |
| 超前导坑,advance heading |
| 扩大,enlargement |
| 拉槽,pull trough or trench excavated |
| 马口,excavation of side wall at intervals |
| 控制爆破,controlled blasting |
| 光面爆破,smooth blasting |
| 预裂爆破,presplit blasting |
| 先墙后拱法,side wall first lining method |
| 先拱后墙法,arch first lining method or flying arch method |
| 开挖工作面,excavated surface or excavated work face |
| 超挖,overbreak |
| 欠挖,underbreak |
| 找顶,top cleaning |
| 出碴,mucking and removing |
| 有轨运输,track transportation |
| 无规运输,trackless transportation |
| 拱圈封顶,closing the toop of lining |
| 墙顶封口,seal or seal at the top of wall |
| 喷射混凝土回弹,rebound of shotcrete |
| 隧道贯通,tunnel holing-through |
| 隧道贯通误差,tunnel through error |
| 隧道贯通面,tunnel through plane |
| 临时支护,temporary support |
| 构件支撑,member support |
| 钢拱支撑,steel arch support |
| 喷射混凝土支护,shotcrete support |
| 锚杆支护,anchor bolt support |
| 喷锚支护,shotcrete and rock bolt support |
| 系统锚杆,system anchor bolt |
| 超前支护,advance support |
| 超前锚杆,advance anchor bolt |
| 插板支护,inserting plate support or forepoling |
| 小导管预注浆,pre-grouting with small duct |
| 管棚支护,pipe-shed support or pipe roofing support |
| 格构拱 or 钢花拱 or 格棚拱,trellis arch or lattice arch |
| 喷射混凝土,shotcrete or spray concrete |
| 干喷混凝土,dry shotcreting |
| 湿喷混凝土,wet shotcreting |
| 潮喷混凝土 or 半湿喷混凝土,half set shotcreting |
| 喷射钢纤维混凝土,steel fiber shotcrete or steel fiber reinforced shotcrete |
| 防水混凝土,waterproof concrete |
| 预切槽,precutting trough |
| 辅助坑道,service gallery |
| 竖井,shaft |
| 斜井,inlined shaft |
| 横洞,transverse gallery |
| 平行导坑,parallel heading |
| 横通道,transverse passage-way |
| 调查坑道,investigation gallery or survey tunnel |
| 竖井联系测量,shaft connection survey |
| 隧道防水,waterproofing of tunnel |
| 防水等级,classification of waterproof |
| 防水层,waterproof layer |
| 防水板,waterproof board or waterproof sheet |
| 防水涂层,waterproofing coating |
| 隧道压浆,pressure grouting of tunnel |
| 止水带,water stop tie |
| 盲沟,blind ditch |
| 泻水洞,drain cavern or drain tunnel |
| 隧道运营通风,permanent ventilation of tunnel |
| 自然通风,natural ventilation |
| 机械通风,mechanical ventilation |
| 风道式通风,ventilation by air passage |
| 隧道通风帘幕,ventilation curtain |
| 列车活塞作用,piston action of train |
| 隧道射流式通风,tunnel efflux ventilation or tunnel injector type ventilation |
| 隧道通风试验,tunnel ventilation test |
| 隧道施工通风,construction ventilation of tunnel |
| 风管式通风,ventilation by pipes |
| 巷道式通风,ventilation by ducts |
| 隧道照明,tunnel illumination or tunnel lighting |
| 隧道防灾设施,tunnel anti-disaster equipment |
| 避车洞,refuge hole or refuge recess or refuge niche |
| 隧道火灾,tunnel fire hazard |
| 隧道报警装置,tunnel warning equipment |
| 隧道消防系统,tunnel fire-fighting system |
| 隧道瓦斯爆炸,tunnel gas explosion |
| 隧道监控量测,tunnel monitoring measurement |
| 隧道地表沉降,tunnel ground subsidence |
| 隧道拱顶下沉,tunnel arch top settlement |
| 隧道底鼓,tunnel floor heave |
| 隧道周边位移,tunnel perimeter deflection |
| 隧道地中位移,tunnel surrounding mass deflection |
| 隧道改建,tunnel reconstruction |
| 隧道落底,under cut of tunnel |
| 隧道挑顶,top picking of tunnel |
| 隧道套拱,cover arch of tunnel |
| 施工调查,construction investigation |
| 施工准备,construction preparation |
| 征地,expropriation |
| 拆迁,removing |
| 租地,rented land |
| 交接桩,delivery-receiving stake |
| 施工复测,construction repetition or repetive survey or construction repetition survey |
| 测量放样,staking out in survey |
| 土石方调配,cut-fill transition |
| 土石方体积图 or 土积图,volume diagram of earth-rock work |
| 隐蔽工程,hidden project or hidden construction work |
| 废弃工程,abandoned project or abandoned construction work |
| 工程运输,engineering transportation |
| 冬季施工,cold weather construction or winter season construction |
| 雨季施工,raining season construction or rainy season construction |
| 工程招标,calling for tenders of project or calling for tending of project |
| 工程投标,bidding for project |
| 工程报价,project quoted price |
| 工程发包,contracting out of project |
| 工程承包,contracting of project |
| 工程监理,supervision of construction or supervision of project |
| 总预算,total budget |
| 单项预算,individual budget |
| 建筑业总产值,total output of building industry |
| 指导性施工组织设计,design for guiding construction organization or guiding design for construction scheme |
| 实施性施工组织设计,design for practical construction organization or practical design ofr construction scheme or operative construction organization design |
| 临时工程,temporary project |
| 大型临时工程,large-scale temporary project |
| 小型临时工程,small-scale temporary project |
| 过渡工程,transition project |
| 控制工程,dominant project |
| 关键工程,key project |
| 辅助设施,auxiliary facilities |
| 通车期限,time limit for opening to traffic |
| 施工总工期,total time of construction or total construction time |
| 施工组织方案,construction scheme |
| 开工报告,report on starting of construction work or commencement report of construction work or construction starting report |
| 竣工报告,completion repport of construction work |
| 施工计划管理,planned manangement of construction |
| 网络计划技术,network planning technique |
| 施工工艺流程,construction technology process or construction process |
| 工法制度,construction method system |
| 施工产值,construction output value |
| 施工利润,construction profit |
| 施工机械利用率,utilization ratio of construction machinery |
| 施工机械完好率,ratio of construction machinery in good condition |
| 施工形象进度,construction figuue progress or figurative progress of construction work |
| 挖掘机,excavating machine or excavator |
| 单斗挖土机,power shovel |
| 索铲挖土机,dragline |
| 反铲挖土机,backhoe |
| 蛤壳式抓斗,clamshell bucket |
| 推土机,bulldozer |
| 铲运机,scoper or scraper or carrying scraper |
| 装载机,loader |
| 带式输送机,belt conveyer |
| 平地机,grader |
| 振动碾压机,vibration compactor vibration roller |
| 压路机,roller |
| 潜孔钻机,diving drill |
| 凿岩机,air hammer drill or rock drill |
| 碎石机,crusher |
| 挖沟机,trench cutting machine or trenching machine or trencher |
| 塔式起重机,tower crane or column crane |
| 汽车式起重机,automobile crane or autocrane or truck crane |
| 轮胎式起重机,rubber tired crane or rough-terrain crane |
| 履带式起重机,crawler crane or caterpiller crane |
| 轨道起重机,track crane or rail crane |
| 浮式起重机 or 浮吊,floating crane |
| 缆索起重机,cable crane |
| 空中索道,aerial ropway |
| 电动卷扬机,electric winch |
| 电动吊车 or 电动葫芦,electric hoist |
| 千斤顶,jack |
| 打桩机,pile driver |
| 蒸汽打桩机,steam pile driver or steam pile hammer |
| 柴油打桩机,diesel pile driver |
| 液压打桩机,hydraulic pile driver |
| 振动打桩机,vibrating pile driver or vibratory driver |
| 振动沉拨桩机,vibro-driver extractor |
| 静压力拨桩机,static pressure pile extractor or static pressure pile drawing machine |
| 履带式桩架,crawler pile frame |
| 旋转式钻机,swiveling drill machine or rotary drill machine |
| 灌水钻机,diving drill machine |
| 套管钻机,drill machine with casting |
| 冲击式钻机,impact-type drill machine or percussion type drill machine |
| 离心水泵,centrifugal pump |
| 真空水泵,vacuum pump |
| 深井水泵,deep well pump |
| 轴流水泵,axial flow pump |
| 清水泵,driving pump |
| 往复式空气压缩机,reciprocating compressor |
| 螺杆式空气压缩机,screw compressor |
| 单转子滑片式空压机,single rotary compressor |
| 水泥输送泵,cement pump |
| 混凝土搅拌机,concrete mixer |
| 鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机,drum concrete mixer |
| 锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机,tapered reverse tilting concrete mixer |
| 锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机,tapered tilting concrete mixer |
| 强制式混凝土搅拌机,forced concrete mixer |
| 混凝土搅拌楼,concrete mixing plant |
| 简易混凝土搅拌站,simple concrete mixing plant |
| 混凝土搅拌运输车,concrete mixing and transporting car or truck mixer or transit mixer |
| 混凝土输送泵,concrete pump |
| 混凝土泵车,concrete pump truck |
| 混凝土吊斗,concrete lifting bucket |
| 钢筋调直机,bar straightener |
| 钢筋切断机,bar cutter |
| 钢筋弯曲机,bar bender |
| 钢筋冷拉机,bar cold-drawing machine |
| 插入式混凝土振捣器,immersion type vibrator for concrete |
| 附着式混凝土振捣器,attached type vibrator for concrete or attached type vibrator |
| 平板式混凝土振捣器,plate vibrator |
| 混凝土振动台,concrete vibrating stand |
| 长线张拉台座,stretching bed for longline production |
| 斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机,cross stay derrick girder erecting machine |
| 全回转式架梁起重机,full circle girderr erecting crane |
| 双悬臂式架桥机,double cantilever girder-erecting machine |
| 单梁式架桥机,single beam girder-erecting machine |
| 双梁式架桥机,double beam girder-erecting machine |
| 组拼式架桥机,assembly type girer-erecting machine |
| 造桥机,bridge fabrication machine |
| 工程船舶,engineering ship or engineering vessel |
| 舟桥,bateau bridge |
| 浮箱,floating box or pontoon |
| 万能杆件,fabricated universal steel members |
| 模板,form |
| 组合钢模板,combined steel formwork |
| 滑动模板,slip form |
| 爬升模板,climbing shuttering |
| 砌拱支架 or 碗扣式脚手架,soffit scaffolding |
| 风镐,air pick or pneumatic pick |
| 凿岩台车 or 钻孔台车,rock drilling jumbo |
| 立爪式装岩机,vertical claw rock loader |
| 蟹爪式装岩机,crab rock loader |
| 梭式矿车,shutter car |
| 槽式列车,bunker train |
| 电瓶车,storage battery car |
| 斗车,bucker loader |
| 大型矿车,large scale ore car |
| 装岩机,rock loader |
| 干喷混凝土机,dry shotcreting machine |
| 湿喷混凝土机,wet shotcreting machine |
| 半湿喷混凝土机,half wet shotcreting machine |
| 喷射混凝土机械手,shotcrete manipulator |
| 风动凿岩机,pneumatic rock drill |
| 手持式凿岩机,portable rock drill or jack hammer |
| 通风机,ventilating set or ventilating machine or ventilator |
| 注浆机,grouting machine or grouter |
| 注浆泵,grouting pump or injection pump |
| 隧道衬砌模板台车,working jumbo for tunnel lining or tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining |
| 隧道掘进机,tunnel boring machine or TBM |
| 盾构,shield |
| 接触网架线车,installation vehicle for contact wire |
| 接触网作业车,operation vehicle for contract wire |
| 自卸汽车,dumping truck |
| 斗式提升机,bucket elevator |
| 安全技术措施,safety techincal measures |
| 安全教育,safety education |
| 事故报告,accident report |
| 灾害性地质,disaster geology |
| 突泥,projecting mud soil |
| 突水,gushing water |
| 冒顶,roof fall |
| 岩爆,rock burst |
| 瓦斯突出,gas projection |
| 瓦斯浓度,gas density or gas consistency |
| 掏底开挖 or 挖神仙土,cut the vertical earthwork bottom |
| 施工防护,construction protection |
| 线路封锁,track blockade or closure of track or traffic interruption |
| 防护音响信号,protecting acoustic signal |
| 覆盖防护,covered protection |
| 近体防护,nearby protection |
| 安全标志,safety mark or safety symbol or safety indicator |
| 停车防护,stopping train protection or standing train protection |
| 安全距离,safety distance |
| 人员掩蔽所,hiding-place for personnel |
| 待遇所,refuge place |
| 安全地点,safety place |
| 安全帽,safety cap or safety helmet |
| 安全绳,safety rope safety strap |
| 安全网,safety net |
| 保险带,safety belt |
| 安全梯,emergency staircase or fire escape |
| 防护栏杆,protecction railing |
| 安全用电,safety in utilizing electric energy |
| 安全电压,safety voltage |
| 消防设施,fire-fighting equipment |
| 防火门,fire protection gate |
| 消防器材,fire-fighting apparatus and materials |
| 隔火带,fire protection strip |
| 防火净距,fire protection distance |
| 瓦斯治理,gas control |
| 安全炸药,safety explosion or explosive charge or safety explosive |
| 湿式凿岩,wet boring for rock or wet drilling for rock |
| 防尘,dust prevention or dust control |
| 防滑鞋,antiskid shoe |
| 绝缘鞋,insulant shoe |
| 防坠器,falling protector |
| 阻车器,stop device |
| 安全装置,safety device or safety equipment |
| 救生设施,lifesaving appliance |
| 防雷装置,lighting protection device |
| 保护地线,protective earth wire |
| 保护接地,protective grounding |
| 触电保安器,electric shock protector |
| 防爆设施,blasting protection facilities |
| 质量管理,quality management |
| 质量保证,quality assurance |
| 质量控制,quality control |
| 质量体系,quality system |
| 质量监督,quality surperintendence or quality surveillance |
| 工程质量检验,inspection of engineering quality |
| 隐蔽工程检查,hidden project inspection |
| 取样试验检查,sampling inspection |
| 自测,visual measurement or visual observation |
| 丈量,measure |
| 仪器检查,inspect by instrument |
| 全验,overall acceptance |
| 抽验,selective acceptance |
| 工程质量评定,evaluation of engineering quality |
| 工程质量验收,acceptance of engineerying quality |
| 随工验收,acceptance following construction or follow-up acceptance |
| 中间验收,intermediate acceptance |
| 缺陷工程,defect project or drawback project |
| 合格工程,qualified project |
| 样板工程,sample project |
| 优质工程 or 优良工程,high grade project or high quality project |
| 施工验收,delivery-receiving acceptance |
| 工务段,track division or track district or track maintenance division |
| 养路领工区,track subdivision or track maintenance subdivision |
| 养路工区,track maintenance section or permanent way gang |
| 养路领工员,track master or track supervisor |
| 养路工长,track foreman |
| 养路工,trackman or machine operator or track machanics |
| 巡道工,track walker or track patrolling man |
| 道口看守工,grade crossing watchman or level crossing watchman |
| 桥隧巡守工,bridge and tunnel watchman or bridge and tunnel patrolling man |
| 轨道 or 线路上部建筑,track |
| 轨道类型,classification of track or track standard |
| 轨道结构,track structure |
| 有碴轨道,ballasted track |
| 无碴轨道,ballastless track |
| 线路,track or permanent way |
| 有缝线路,jointed track |
| 无缝线路,continuously welded rail track or jointless track |
| 长轨线路,long welded rail track |
| 轨排,track panel or track skeleton |
| 轨节,rail link |
| 长轨条,long rail string |
| 轨道几何形位,track geometry |
| 轨距加宽,gauge widening |
| 螺旋曲线,spiral curve clothold curve |
| 三次抛物线曲线,cubic parabola curve |
| 曲线超高,superelevation cant or elevation of curve |
| 欠超高,deficient superlevation |
| 过超高,surplus superelevation or excess elevation |
| 反超高,reverse superelevation or counter superelevation or negative superelevation |
| 未本平衡离心加速度,unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion |
| 曲线正矢,curve versine |
| 轨道力学,track mechanics |
| 轨道动力学,track dynamics |
| 轨道强度计算,track strength analysis |
| 轨道几何状态恶化,track deterioration |
| 轨道失效,track failure |
| 轨道框架刚度,rigidity of track panel |
| 道床系数,ballast coefficient or ballast modulus |
| 钢轨基础模量,rail supporting modulus or track moulus |
| 钢轨支点弹性模量,modulus of elasticity of rail support |
| 轨道应力,track stresses |
| 轨道稳定性,stability of track |
| 接头阻力,joint resistance |
| 道床阻力,ballast resistance |
| 扣件扣压力,toe load of fastening |
| 轮/轨接触应力,rail/wheel contact stress |
| 钢轨,rail |
| 轨头,rail head |
| 轨腰,rail web |
| 轨底,rail base or rail bottom |
| 淬火轨,head hardened rail or quenched rail |
| 合金轨,alloy steel rail |
| 合金淬火轨,head hardened alloy steel rail or quenched alloy |
| 耐磨轨,wear resistant rail |
| 耐腐蚀轨,corrosion resistant rail |
| 标准长度钢轨,standard length rail |
| 短轨,short rail |
| 缩短轨,standardshortened rail or fabricated short rail used on curves or sandard curtailed rail |
| 异形轨,compromise rail |
| 护轨,guard rail or check rail |
| 轨底坡,rail cant |
| 钢轨工作边,gage line |
| 轨缝 or 接头缝,rail gap or joint gap |
| 构造轨缝,structural joint gap or maximum joint gap structurally obtainable |
| 钢轨接头,rail joint |
| 相对接头,opposite joint or square joint |
| 相错式接头 or 相互式接头,alternate joint or staggered joint or broken joint |
| 垫接接头 or 承接接头,supported joint |
| 悬接接头,suspended joint |
| 绝缘接头,insulated joint |
| 胶结绝缘接头,glued insulated joint |
| 焊接接头,welded joint |
| 冻结接头,frozen joint |
| 异形接头,compromise joint |
| 钢轨伸缩调节器 or 温度调节器,expansion rail joint or rail expansion device or swith expansion joint |
| 接头联结零件,rail joint accessories or rail joint fastenings |
| 接头夹板 or 鱼尾板,joint bar or splice bar or fish plate |
| 平型双头夹板,flat joint bar |
| 轨头地面接触夹板 or 锲型接头夹板,head contact flat joint bar |
| 轨腹上圆弧接触夹板 or 铰型接头夹板,head free flat joint bar |
| 带裙鱼尾板,aproned fish plate or fish plate with apron |
| 异型接头夹板,compromise joint bar |
| 接头螺栓 or 鱼尾螺栓,track blolt or fish bolt |
| 钩螺栓,claw bolt or hook bolt or anchor bolt |
| 扣件 or 中间联结零件,rail fastening |
| 分开式扣件,separated rail fastening or indirect holding fastening |
| 不分开式扣件,nonseparated rail fastening or direct holding fastening |
| 半分开式扣件,semi-separaed rail fastening or mixed holding fastening |
| 弹性扣件,elasic rail fastening |
| 道钉 or 狗头钉 or 钩头钉,track spike or rail spike or dog spike |
| 弹簧道钉,elastic rail spike |
| 螺纹道钉,screw spike |
| 螺栓螺纹钉,bolt-screw spike |
| 硫磺锚固,sulphur cement mortar anchor or sulphur cement mortar anchorage |
| 垫板,tie plate |
| 橡胶垫板 or 弹性垫板,rubber tie plate |
| 衬垫,pad |
| 冻害垫板,frost heave board or track shim for frost heaving roadbed or frost shim |
| 弹簧垫圈,spring washer |
| 防爬器,anti-creeper or rail anchor |
| 穿销防爬器,wedged rail anchor |
| 弹簧防爬器,spring rail anchor |
| 防爬支撑,anti-creep strut |
| 轨撑,rail brace |
| 轨距杆,gage tie bar or gage rod or gage tie |
| 绝缘轨距杆,insulated gage rod |
| 轨下基础,sub-rail foundation or sub-rail track bed |
| 轨枕,tie or cross tie or sleeper |
| 宽混凝土轨枕 or 轨枕板,broad concrete tie |
| 纵向轨枕,longitudinal tie |
| 板式轨道,slab-track |
| 木枕 or 枕木,wooden tie |
| 油枕,treated wooden tie |
| 素枕,untreated wooden tie |
| 钢枕,steel tie |
| 混凝土枕,concrete tie |
| 岔枕,switch tie or turnout tie |
| 短枕,short tie or block tie |
| 枕盒,crib |
| 道床,ballast bed |
| 整体道床,solid bed or integrated ballast bed or monolithic concrete bed |
| 沥青道床,asphalt cemented ballast bed |
| 道碴层 or 道碴床,ballast layer |
| 道碴,ballast |
| 道碴级配,ballast grading |
| 洛杉叽磨损实验,Los Angeles abrasion test |
| 碎石道碴,stone ballast |
| 矿碴道碴,slag ballast |
| 卵石道碴,gravel ballast |
| 砂道碴,sand ballast |
| 底碴,subballast |
| 道床厚度,thickness of ballast bed or depth of ballast |
| 道床宽度,width of ballast bed |
| 道床碴肩,shoulder of ballast bed |
| 轮轨游间,clearance between wheel flange and gage line |
| 曲线内接,inscribed to curves |
| 自由内接,free inscribing |
| 强制内接,compulsory inscribing |
| 楔形内接,wedging inscribing |
| 静力内接,static inscribing |
| 动力内接,dynamic inscribing |
| 轨道不平顺,track irregularity |
| 静态不平顺,static track irregularity or irregularity without load |
| 动态不平顺,dynamic track irregularity |
| 轨道几何尺寸容许公差,track geometry tolerances |
| 轨道变形,track deformation or track disorder or track distortion |
| 轨道残余变形,track residual deformation or track permanent deformation |
| 弹性挤开,gage elastically widened or elastic squeeze-out |
| 轨道水平 or 左右水平,track cross level |
| 轨道方向,track alignment |
| 轨道前后高低 or 前后高低,longitudinal level of rail or track profile |
| 三角坑 or 扭曲,twist warp |
| 轨道明坑,visile pit of track or visible low spot of track or track depression |
| 轨道暗坑 or 空吊板,loose tie |
| 翻浆 冒泥,mud-pumping |
| 钢轨低接头,depressed joint or battered foint of rail |
| 接头瞎缝,closed joint or tight joint |
| 大轨缝,excessive joint gap or wide joint gap |
| 线路爬行,track creeping |
| 轨道鼓出,track buckling |
| 轨头总磨损 or 轨头总磨耗,total wear of rail head |
| 轨头垂直磨损 or 轨头垂直磨耗,vertical wear of rail head |
| 轨头侧面磨损 or 轨头侧面磨耗,side wear of rail head |
| 轨头波形磨损 or 轨头波浪形磨耗,wave-type deformation of rail head |
| 轨头波纹磨损,corrugation of rail head or rail corrugation |
| 轨头短波浪磨损,short wave undulation of rail head |
| 轨头长波浪磨损,long wave undulation of rail head |
| 轨头马鞍形磨损,rail end batter or saddle wear of rail end |
| 轨头肥边,flow of rail head or lipping of rail head |
| 错牙接头,rail ends unevenness in line or surface |
| 钢轨伤损,rail defects and failures |
| 钢轨擦伤,engine burn or wheel burn |
| 钢轨锈蚀,rail corrosion |
| 白点,flake crack or shatter crack or small nucleus fissure |
| 核伤,nucleus flaw or oval flaw |
| 轨头剥离,gage line shelly cracks |
| 轨头掉块,spalling of rail head |
| 轨头压溃,crushing of rail head |
| 轨头垂直劈裂,vertical split of rail head |
| 轨头微细波纹,detail fracture of rail head |
| 轨端崩裂,rail end breakage |
| 钢轨打标记,branding & stamping of rails |
| 轨端削角 or 轨端倒棱,rail end chamfering |
| 螺栓孔削角 or 螺栓孔倒棱,bolt hole chamfering |
| 螺栓孔加强,bolt hole cold-working strenthening |
| 轨头水平劈裂,horizontal split of rail head |
| 轨腰劈裂,piped rail or split of rail web |
| 钢轨裂纹,rail cracks |
| 轨头发裂,head checks or hair crack of rail head |
| 轨底崩裂,burst of rail base or burst of rail bottom or broken rail base |
| 钢轨折断,brittle fractures of rail or sudden rupture of rail |
| 钢轨落锤试验,drop test of rail |
| 螺孔裂纹,bolt hole crack |
| 线路大修,major repair of track or overhaul of track or track renewal |
| 线路中修,intermediate repair of track |
| 线路维修,maintenance of track |
| 找小坑,spot surfacing |
| 全面起道捣固,out-of-face surfacing |
| 起道,raising of track or track lifting |
| 落道,under cutting of track or lowering of track |
| 垫砂起道,measured shovel packing |
| 改道,gage correction or gaging of track |
| 拨道,track lining |
| 整正水平,adjusting of cross level |
| 整正曲线,curve adjusting or curve lining |
| 绳正法整正曲线,string lining of curve |
| 绳度整正曲线计算器,string lining computer or string-line calculator |
| 调整轨缝 or 均匀轨缝,adjusting of rail gaps or evenly distributing joint gaps |
| 整正规缝,dispersal of rail gaps or adjusting joint gaps up to standard |
| 矫直钢轨,staightening of kinked rail |
| 焊修钢轨 or 堆焊钢轨,resurfacing of rail |
| 打磨钢轨,rail grinding |
| 轨头整形,rail head reprofiling |
| 轨头非对称断面打磨,asymmetrical rail head profile grinding |
| 方正轨枕,tie respacing or squaring of ties |
| 削平木枕,tie adzing |
| 修补木枕,tie repairing |
| 木枕防腐,preservation of wooden tie |
| 木枕预钻孔,preboring of wooden tie or preboring of spike holes |
| 木枕刻痕,incising of wooden tie |
| 枕木塞,tie plug |
| 木枕防裂装置,anti splitting device |
| 捣固道床,ballast tamping |
| 夯实道床,ballast ramming or ballast consolidating |
| 清筛道床,ballast cleaning |
| 整理道床,ballast trimming |
| 锁定轨温,fastening-down temperature of rail |
| 零应力轨温,strss free rail temperature |
| 中和轨温,neutral temperature |
| 放散温度力,destressing or stress liberation |
| 温度力,temperature stress |
| 温度力峰,temperature stress peak |
| 轨道鼓出临界温度,critical temperature of track buckling |
| 伸缩区 or 呼吸区,breathing zone |
| 缓冲区,buffer zone or transition zone |
| 固定区,nonbreathing zone or fixd zone or deformation -free zone |
| 调节轨,buffer rail |
| 气压焊,oxyacetylene pressure welding |
| 电阻焊,flash butt welding |
| 铝热焊,thrmlt welding |
| 周转轨,inventory stock |
| 备用轨,stock rails per kilometer of track or emergency rail stored along the way |
| 再用轨,second hand rail or relaying rail |
| 顺坡,run-off elevation |
| 作业标志,working signal |
| 停车牌,red board or stop indicator |
| 慢行牌,yellow board or speed indicator |
| 线路标志,road way signs or permanent |
| 公里标,kilometer post |
| 曲线标,curve post |
| 坡度标,grade post |
| 桥梁标,bridge post |
| 隧道标,tunnel post |
| 管界标,section sign |
| 钢轨位移观测桩,rail creep indication posts |
| 鸣笛标,whistle board |
| 线路中断,line interruption |
| 施工封闭线路,line occupation for works |
| 封闭线路作业时间 or 开天窗作业时间,works occupation time or working time of closed sectin |
| 列车空隙作业时间,working time between trains |
| 养路表报,maintenance -of-way report and forms or track work forms |
| 工务设备台帐,technical record of track or bridge and other equipments |
| 养路管理电脑系统,computer aided track maintenance and management system |
| 线路平剖面图,track charts |
| 养路费用,maintenance of way expenditures |
| 线路维修规则,rules of maintenance of way |
| 轨道养护标准,standards of track main tenance |
| 换算线路长度,equibalent track kilometerage |
| 轨检车评分,track evaluatin by recording car or evaluation by track inspection car |
| 轨道质量指数,track quality index |
| 平面交叉,level crossing |
| 立体交叉,grade separation |
| 道囗,grade crossing or level crossing |
| 道囗铺面,grade crossing pavement or surface of grade crossing |
| 道囗平台,level stretch of grade crossing |
| 道囗警标,warning sign at grade crossing |
| 道囗栏木,cross barrier at grade crossing |
| 道囗栅栏,side barrier at grade crossing |
| 道囗护桩,protective stake atgrade crossing |
| 限界架,clearance limit frame |
| 道岔, |
| 道岔,turnout or switches and crossings |
| 单开道岔,simple turnout or or lateral turnout |
| 单式对称道岔 or 双开道岔,symmetrical double curve turnout or equilateral turnout |
| 单式不对称道岔 or 不对称双开道岔,unsymmetrical double curve turnout or unequilateral turnout |
| 单式同侧道岔,unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction |
| 三开道岔,stmmetrical three throw turnout or three-way turnout |
| 不对称三开道岔,unsymmetrical three-way turnout or unsymmetrical three throw tunout |
| 左开道岔,left hand turnout |
| 右开道岔,right hand turnout |
| 交叉,crossing |
| 菱形交叉,diamond crossing |
| 直角交叉,rectangular crossing or square crossing |
| 交分道岔,slip switch |
| 单式交分道岔,single slip switches |
| 复式交分道岔,double slip switches |
| 渡线,crossover |
| 交叉渡线,scissors crossing or double crossover |
| 平行渡线,parallel crossover |
| 梯线,ladder track |
| 套线道岔,mixed gage turnout |
| 道岔主线,main line of turnout or main track of turnout or turnout main |
| 道岔侧线,branch line of turnout or branch track of turnout turnout branch |
| 导曲线,lead curve |
| 导曲线半径,radius of lead curve |
| 导曲线支距,offset of lead curve |
| 道岔中心,center of turnout |
| 辙叉,frog or crossing |
| 辙叉角,frog angle |
| 辙叉号数,frog number |
| 道岔号数,turnout number |
| 道岔始端,beginning of turnout |
| 道岔终端,end of turnout |
| 尖轨,switch rail tongue rail or blade |
| 直线尖轨,straight seitch |
| 曲线尖轨,curved switch |
| 尖轨理论尖端,theoretical point of switch rail |
| 尖轨尖端,actual point of switch rail |
| 尖轨跟端,heel of swith rail |
| 曲线出岔道岔,turnout from curved track |
| 辙叉心轨理论尖端,theoretical point of frog |
| 辙 叉心轨尖端,actual point of frog |
| 辙叉趾端,toe end of frog or frog toe |
| 辙叉跟端,heel end of frog or frog heel |
| 道岔基线,reference line of turnout |
| 道岔全长,total length of turnout |
| 道岔理论长度,theoretical length of turnout |
| 道岔实际长度,actual length of turnout |
| 道岔理论导程,theoretical lead of turnout |
| 道岔前部理论长度,front part theoretical legth of turnout |
| 道岔后部理论长度,rear part theoretical length of turnout |
| 道岔后部实际长度,rear part actual length of turnout |
| 尖轨长度,length of switch rail |
| 辙叉趾长,toe length of frog |
| 辙叉跟长,heel length of frog |
| 辙叉趾宽,toe spread of frog |
| 辙叉跟宽,heel s[read of frog |
| 尖轨动程,throw of switch |
| 护轨与心轨的查照间隔,check gage |
| 护背距离,guard rail face gage or back gage |
| 辙叉有害空间,gap in the frog or open throat or unguarded flange-way |
| 转辙角,switch angle |
| 辙叉咽喉,throat of frog |
| 轮缘槽,flange-way or flange clearance |
| 转辙器,switch |
| 可弯式尖轨转辙器,flexible switch |
| 间隔铁式尖轨转辙器,loose heel switch |
| 高锰钢整铸辙叉,solid manganese steel frog or cast manganese steel frog |
| 钢轨组合辙叉,bolred rigid frog or assembled frog |
| 可动心轨辙叉,movable-point frog |
| 可动翼轨辙叉,movable-wing frog |
| 钝角辙叉,obtuse frog |
| 锐角辙叉,end frog or acute frog |
| 曲线辙叉,curved frog |
| 基本轨,stock rail |
| 密贴尖轨,closed switch rail or close contact between switch point and stock rail |
| 淬火尖轨,surface-hardened switch rail or quenched switch rail |
| 特种断面尖轨,special heavy section switch rail or tongue rail made of special section rail or full-wed section switch rail |
| 翼轨,wing rail |
| 心轨,point rail or nose rail |
| 道岔护轨,turnout guard rail |
| 尖轨护轨,switch point guard rail |
| 尖轨保护器,switch protector |
| 道岔拉杆,switch rod or stretcher bar |
| 道岔连接杆,connecting bar or following stretcher bar |
| 间隔铁,filler or spacer block |
| 尖轨补强板,reinforcing bar |
| 滑床板,slide plate or switch plate |
| 线路机械,permanent way machine |
| 线路机具,permanent way tool |
| 路基机械,subgrade machine or machine for roadway work |
| 轨道机械,track machine |
| 道碴机械,ballast machine |
| 捣固机械,tamping machine |
| 夯实机械,ballast consolidating machine |
| 道碴清筛机械,ballast cleaning machine |
| 轨行式装运机械,rail-mounted handling and transportation machine |
| 轨道检测设备,track geometry measuring device |
| 安全防护设备,safety protection equipment |
| 线路清理机械,permanent way clearing machine |
| 公铁两用线路机械,rail/road permanent way machine |
| 大型线路机械 or 重型线路机械,heavy permanent way machine or large permanent way machine |
| 小型线路机械 or 轻型线路机械,light permanent way machine or small permanent way machine |
| 拨道机,track lining machine |
| 拨道器,track lining tool |
| 起道机,track lifting |
| 起道器,rail jack or track jack |
| 起拔道机,track lifting and lining machine |
| 起拔道器,track lifting and lining tool |
| 钢轨钻孔机,rail drilling machine |
| 钢轨钻孔器,rail drilling tool |
| 磨轨机,rail grinding machine |
| 磨轨车,rail grinding car |
| 磨轨列车,rail grinding train |
| 锯轨机,rail cutting machine or rail sawing machine |
| 轨缝调整器,rail gap adjuster or rail puller |
| 钢轨拉伸器,rail tensor |
| 直轨器,rail straightening tool or rail straightener |
| 平轨器,rail bending tool or rail bender |
| 钢轨刨边机,rail-head edges planing machine |
| 钢轨推凸机,rail weld seam shearing machine |
| 钢轨推凸器,rail shearing device |
| 机动螺钉 or 螺栓板手,rail screw-bolt power wrench |
| 地面钢轨凃油器,on-track rail lubricator |
| 车载钢轨凃油器,on-board rail lubricator |
| 焊轨机,rail welding machine |
| 轨枕抽换机,tie replacing machine |
| 木枕钻孔机,wooden tie drilling machine |
| 打道钉机,spike driver |
| 起道钉机,spike puller |
| 混凝土枕螺栓钻取机,concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine |
| 方枕器,tie respacer |
| 木枕削平机,wooden sleeper adzing machine |
| 手提电动捣固机 or 电镐,portable electric tamper or hand electric tamper |
| 手提风动捣固机,porable pneumatic tamper |
| 手提内然捣固机,portable gasoline-powered tamper |
| 小型液压捣固机,light hydraulic tamping machine |
| 液压捣固机 or 液压捣固车,hydraulic tamping machine |
| 自动液压大型捣固车 or 自动整平 or 起道拔道捣固车,auto-leveling-lifting-lining-tamping machine |
| 配碴整形机,ballast distributing and regulating machine |
| 道碴犁,ballast plow |
| 扒碴机,crib ballast removers |
| 收碴机,ballast recoliecting machine |
| 枕间夯实机,crib consolidating machine |
| 道床边坡夯实机,ballast shouder consolidating machine |
| 全断面道床夯实机,full section ballast consolidating machine |
| 道床底碴夯实机,subballast consolidating machine |
| 动力稳定机,dynamic track stabilizer |
| 边坡清筛机,ballast shouder cleaning machine |
| 大型全断面清筛机,large ballast undercutting cleaners or on-track full section undercutting cleaners |
| 中型清筛机,medium ballast undercutting cleaners |
| 大揭盖清筛机,ballast cleaning machine eith removed track panels |
| 小型枕底清筛机,small ballast undercutting cleaners |
| 轻型轨道车,light rail motor car or light motor trolley |
| 重型轨道车,heavy rail motor car or heavy motor trolley |
| 发电轨道车,power generating rail car |
| 发电走行两用车,self-propelled power generating car |
| 轨道平车,rail flat car |
| 长钢轨运输作业列车,long welded rail transporting and working train |
| 铺轨机,track laying machine |
| 轨行式起重机,crane on-track or rail-mounted crane |
| 悬臂式铺轨排机,track panel laying machine with cantilever |
| 悬臂式铺轨机,rail laying machine with cantilever |
| 门式铺轨排机,track panel lating gantry crane |
| 铺轨列车,track laying train |
| 工程宿营车,work train with camp cars |
| 轨道检查车,track recording car or track inspection car |
| 轨道检查小车,track geometry measuring trolley |
| 桥梁试验车,bridge test car |
| 钢轨探伤车,rail flaw detection car |
| 钢轨探伤仪,rail flaw detector |
| 钢轨磨损检查车,rail profile measuring car |
| 钢轨磨损检查仪,rail profile gauge |
| 列车速度检查仪,train speed monitoring device |
| 列车接近报警器,train approach wairning device |
| 限界检测车,clearance car or clearance inspection car |
| 塌方落石报警器,land slide warning device |
| 除雪机,snow removing machine or snow remover |
| 道岔熔冰器,sewitch heater |
| 除砂机,sand removing machine |
| 开沟机,ditcher |
| 开沟平路机,track shaving machine or ditching and grading machine |
| 灌木切割机,brush cutting machine or brush cutter |
| 除草机,weeding cutting machine or weed cutter |
| 喷洒除草机,weed killing machine weed killer |
| 轨距尺 or 道尺,track gage |
| 万能道尺,universal rail gage |
| 捣镐 or 道镐,packer or tamping pick or beater |
| 道钉锤,spike hammer |
| 撬棍,lining bar or claw bar |
| 轨道水平尺,track level |
| 螺栓扳手,track wrenches |
| 单轨小车,hand cart |
| 地表排水,surface drainage |
| 地下排水,subsurface drainage |
| 过滤层,filter |
| 路基松软,soft spots of road bed |
| 滑坡,landslip or landslide |
| 坍方,slide or slip |
| 蠕变,creep or crawl |
| 崩塌,collapse or toppling |
| 冲刷,erosion or scouring |
| 落石,rock fall |
| 泥石流,warth flow or debris flow or mud and rock flow |
| 冻害,frost heaving |
| 雪崩,snow slip or snow slide or snow avalanche |
| 道碴槽,ballast tub |
| 道碴箱,ballast box |
| 道碴袋,ballast pocket |
| 道碴巢,ballast nest |
| 路基下沉,subgrade settlement |
| 煤矿沉陷,mining subsidence |
| 路基挤起,subgrade bulge or subgrade squeeze-out |
| 防洪,flood control |
| 防砂,sand-drift control or sand protection |
| 防雪,snow-drift control or snow protection |
| 雪害,snow blockade or snow drift |
| 水害,flood damage or washout |
| 砂害,sand blockade or sand drift |
| 隧道冰害,frost damage in tunnel |
| 防雪棚,snow fence or snow guard |
| 防雪障,snow protection bank |
| 防雪树篱,snow protectin hedge |
| 拉沟,slotting |
| 刷坡,slope cutting |
| 边坡植被防护,vegetation on slope |
| 石笼,gabion |
| 土工织物 or 土工布,geotextile |
| 土工格栅 or 土工网格,geogrid |
| 铺草皮,sodding |
| 整治冻害轨道,treatment of frost heaving track |
| 垫冻害垫板,track shimming |
| 电化学加固土壤,electro-chemical tratment of soil |
| 桥梁浅基,shallow foundation of bridge or unsafe dpth foundation of bridge |
| 限界检查,checking of clearance or check measurement |
| 河调一防护失修,disrepaire of flow regulating and shore protectin structure or river bank protection out of repair |
| 桥址水文观测,hydrologic observation of bridge site |
| 桥梁检定试验,bridge rating test |
| 容许强度检定,working stress rating |
| 承载系数检定,load factor rating |
| 自动力矩检定,autostress rating |
| 桥梁检定承载系数,rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge or rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge as compared with standard live loading |
| 特种车辆活载,special live load or lilve load of special type wagon |
| 墩台基础挖验,excavating foundation for checking pupose foundation examination by excavation |
| 墩台基础钻探,drilling foundation for checking purpose or foundation examination by drilling |
| 圬工梁裂损,cracking of concrete and masonry beam |
| 隧道漏水,tunnel leak |
| 衬砌裂损,lining cracking |
| 衬砌腐蚀, |
| 中间漆,intermediate coat |
| 面漆,top coat |
| 工地漆,field coat |
| 工厂漆,shop coat |
| 干捣水泥砂浆,dry tamped cement mortar |
| 混凝土裂纹,concrete cracks |
| 钢梁腐蚀裂纹,corrosion cracking of steel bridge |
| 钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹,stress corrosion cracking of steel bridge |
| 隧道防火措施,measures against tunnel fire |
| 隧道通风,tunnel ventilation |
| 隧道防排水,tunnel water handling |
| 喷射混凝土修理,shotcrete repair |
| 桥隧养护,maintenance of bridge and tunnel |
| 桥隧经常保养,regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel |
| 桥隧综合维修,comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure |
| 桥隧病害整治,damage repair for bridge and tunnel or repair bridge and tunnel fault |
| 桥涵扩孔,opening enlargement of bridge and culvert |
| 桥梁浅基防护,unsafe depth foundation protection or bridge shallow foundation protection |
| 墩周冲淤,scouring and sepositing around pier |
| 桥隧巡守,bridge and tunnel patrolling |
| 限界改善,clearance improvement |
| 墩台防撞,collision prevention around pier or pier protection against collision |
| 钢梁加固,strengthening of steel bridge |
| 临时便桥,shoofly |
| 防洪预抢工程,precautinary work against flood |
| 水害断道,railroad break down due to to flood or line blockade due to flood |
| 水害抢修,rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic |
| 抛石防护,riparap protection |
| 临险抢护,emergency rush engineering or emergency repairs |
| 水害复旧,restoration work for flood damage or restoration of flood damaged structures |
| 日降雨量,daily precipitatin |
| 雨量计,rain gage |
| 洪水标记,flood mark |
| 河床冲刷,channel erosion |
| 洪水淹没,flood inundation on tracks |
| 防水林,forestation against flood |
| 防撞破凌,breaking up ice run or breaking up ice floe prevent collision |
| 房屋维修,regular maintenance of buildings and structures |
| 房建大修,major repair of buildings and structures |
| 房建检修,inspection and repair of buildings and structures |
| 铁道牵引动力,railway traction power or railway motive power |
| 机车,locomotive |
| 机车种类,types of locomotive |
| 机车比率 or 机车比值,locomotive ratio |
| 蒸汽机车,steam locomotive |
| 内燃机车 or 柴油机车,diesel locomotive |
| 电力机车,electric locomotive |
| 燃气轮机车,gasturbine locomotive |
| 动车组,motor train unit or motor train set |
| 动车,motot car |
| 拖车,trailer |
| 铁路干线机车,railway trunk line locomotive |
| 工矿机车,industrial and mining locomotive |
| 客运机车,passenger locomotive |
| 货运机车,freight locomotive or goods locomotive |
| 调车机车,shunting locomotive or switcher |
| 小运转机车,locomotive for district transfer or transfer locomotive train |
| 路用机车,locomotive of service train or service locomotives |
| 配属机车,allocated locomotive |
| 非配属机车,un-allocated locomotive |
| 支配机车,disposal locomotive |
| 非支配机车,un-disposal locomotive |
| 运用机车,locomotive in operation |
| 检修机车,locomotive under repairing |
| 备用机车,locomotive in reserve |
| 封存机车,locomotive stored up |
| 待修机车,locomotive waiting for repair |
| 机车出租,leased locomotive |
| 机车报废,locomotive retirement |
| 机车储备,locomotive reservation or locomotive storage |
| 机车整备,locomotive servicing or locomotive running preparation |
| 机车整备能力,locomotive service capacity |
| 机车技术规范,locomotive technical specification |
| 轴列式 or 轴式,axle arrangement |
| 转向架中心,bogie pivot center |
| 转向架中心距离,distance between bogie pivot centers or bogie pivot pitch |
| 机车全轴距,locomotive total wheel base |
| 机车转向架轴距,locomotive wheel base of bogie |
| 机车固定轴距,locomotive rigid wheel base |
| 机车长度,locomotive overall length |
| 机车宽度,locomotive width |
| 机车高度,locomotive height |
| 机车计算重量,calcuated weight of locomotive |
| 机车整备重量,locomotive service weight |
| 机车重量,locomotive weight |
| 机车粘着重量,locomotive adhesive weight |
| 轴重转移 or 轴荷载转移,axle load transfer |
| 粘着重量利用系数,adhesive weight utility factor |
| 机车重量分配,weight distribution of locomotive |
| 轮对横动量,lateral play of wheel set |
| 机车噪声,locomotive noise |
| 热值 or 发热量,heat value |
| 机车万吨公里能耗,energy consumption per 10 or 000 t-km of locomotive |
| 机车用煤,coal for locomotive |
| 机车用柴油,diesel oil for locomotive |
| 机车用电,electricity for locomotive |
| 机车用换算煤,converted coal for locomotive |
| 标准煤,standard coal |
| 机车用润滑剂,lubricant for locomotive |
| 给水,water supply |
| 水鹤,water crane |
| 给水处理,water supply treatment |
| 炉内软水,water softened in boiler |
| 炉外软水,water softened out of boiler |
| 软水,water softened |
| 净水,water purified |
| 给水站 or 给水所,water supply station |
| 机务段,locomotive depot |
| 机车运用段,locomotive running depot |
| 机车检修段,locomotive repair depot |
| 机车折返段,locomotive turnaround depot |
| 列车无线电调度系统,train radio dispatching system |
| 机车监控记录装置,locomotive supervise and record apparatus |
| 机车故障,locomotive failure |
| 机车牵引特性,locomotive tractive characteristic |
| 机车效率,total locomotive efficiency |
| 机车轮周效率,efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim |
| 机车传动功率,transmission efficiency of locomotive |
| 机车牵引特性曲线,locomotive tractive characteristic curve |
| 机车轮周功率曲线,locomotive power curve at wheel rim |
| 机车牵引力曲线,locomotive tractive effort curve |
| 机车预期牵引特性曲线,predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive |
| 机车功率,locomotive power |
| 标称功率 or 额定功率,nominal power |
| 最大运用功率 or 装车功率,maximum service output power |
| 轮周功率,output power at wheel rim |
| 比功率,power/weight ratio |
| 比重量,weight/power ratio |
| 单位体积功率,specific volume power |
| 机车牵引力,locomotive teractive effort |
| 轮周牵引力,tractive effort at wheel rim |
| 车钩牵引力,tractive effort at coupler or drawbar pull |
| 起动牵引力,stsrting tractive effort |
| 粘着牵引力,adhesive tractive effort |
| 持续牵引力,continuous tractive effort |
| 基本阻力,basic resistance |
| 运行阻力,running resistance |
| 惰行阻力,idle runing resistance or coasting resistance |
| 起动阻力,starting resistance |
| 附加阻力,additional resistance |
| 坡道阻力,gradient resistance |
| 曲线阻力,curve resistance |
| 空气阻力,air resistance |
| 单位阻力,unit resistance or specific resistance |
| 换算阻力 or 加算阻力,converted resistance |
| 速度控制系统,speed control system |
| 加速,acceleration |
| 减速,deceleration |
| 恒速,constant speed |
| 加速力,acceleration force |
| 减速力,deceleration force |
| 列车制动,train braking |
| 制动方式,brake mode |
| 空气制动,air brake |
| 真空制动,vacuum brake |
| 动力制动,dynamic brake |
| 液力制动,hydraulic brake |
| 电阻制动,rheostatic brake |
| 再生制动,regenerative brake |
| 电空制动,electropneumatic brake |
| 蓄能制动,energy-storing brake |
| 涡流制动,eddy current brake |
| 磁轨制动,electromagnetic rail brake |
| 踏面制动,tread brake |
| 盘型制动,disc brake |
| 机车制动周期,locomotive braking period |
| 机车制动距离,locomotive braking distance |
| 机车每轴闸瓦作用力,brake shoe force per axle of locomotive |
| 制动,braking |
| 常用制动,service braking or service application |
| 最大常用制动 or 常用全制动,full servive braking or full service application |
| 阶段制动,graduated application |
| 自然制动,unintended braking or undesired braking |
| 紧急制动,emergency braking or emergency application |
| 意外紧急制动,undesirable emergency braking or UDE |
| 缓解,release |
| 直接缓解 or 一次缓解,direct release |
| 阶段缓解,graduated release |
| 自然缓解,unintended release or undesired release |
| 漏泄,leakage |
| 充风,or charging |
| 充风位 or 充气位,charge position |
| 过充风 or 过充气,overcharging |
| 再充风 or 再充气,recharging |
| 过量充风 or 过量充气,overcharge |
| 阶段提升,graduated increasing |
| 保持位,suppression or maintaining position or holding position |
| 制动管减压量,brake pipe pressure reduction |
| 过量减压,over reduction |
| 局部减压,local reduction |
| 分段减压,split reduction |
| 最大常用减压,full servive reduction |
| 常用局减,quick service |
| 紧急局减,quick action |
| 前后风压差,false gradient |
| 列车管压差,train pipe pressure gradient |
| 保压停车,stopping at maintaining position |
| 缓解停车,stopping at release |
| 缓解波速,release propagation rate |
| 制动波速,braking propagation rate |
| 机车制动机,locomotive brake gear |
| 空气压缩机 or 风泵,air compressor |
| 调压器,pressure regulator |
| 给风阀,feed valve |
| 减压阀,reducing valve |
| 机车分配阀,locomotive distributing valve |
| 切换阀,transfer valve |
| 滤尘止回阀,strainer check valve |
| 机车紧急放风阀,locomotive emergency vent valve |
| 高压保安阀,high pressure safety valve |
| 低压保安阀,low pressure safety valve |
| 无载起动电空阀,no-load starting electropneumatic valve |
| 油水分离器,oil-water separator |
| 总风缸,main air reservoir |
| 空气干燥器,air dryer |
| 撒砂装置,sanding device |
| 砂箱,sand box |
| 撒砂阀,sanding valve |
| 撒砂器,sandingsprayer |
| 紧急撒砂,emergency sanding |
| 自动撒砂,automatic sanding |
| 间隙效应,slack action |
| L/V比值,L/V ratio |
| 弓网关系,pantograph-contact line relation |
| 机车牵引区段,locomotive tractive district |
| 机车交路,locomotive routing |
| 单肩回交路,single-arm routing |
| 双肩回交路,double-arm routing |
| 半循环交路,semi-loop routing |
| 循环交路,loop routing |
| 环形交路,circular routing |
| 短交路,short routing |
| 长交路,long routing |
| 直通交路,through routing |
| 机车乘务制度,locomotive crew working system |
| 机车包乘制,system of assigning crew to designated locomotive |
| 机车轮乘制,locomotive crew pooling system |
| 机车随乘制,locomotive caboose crew system |
| 机车乘务组,locomotive crew |
| 司机,driver |
| 副司机,assisant driver |
| 指导司机,driver instructor |
| 司炉,fireman |
| 机车运用指标,index of locomotive operation |
| 机车出入段作业,preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot |
| 机车全周转,complete turnround of locomotive |
| 机车在段停留时间,detention time of locomotive at depot |
| 机车全周转距离,diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive |
| 机车全周转时间,period of one complete turnround of locomotive |
| 机车走行公里,locomotive running kilometers |
| 换算走行公里,converted running kilometers |
| 沿线走行公里,running kilometers on the road |
| 辅助走行公里,auxiliary running kilometers |
| 本务走行公里,leading locomotive running kilometers |
| 单机走行公里,light locomotive running kilometers |
| 重联机车走行公里,multi-locomotive running kilometers |
| 机车日车公里,average daily locomotive running kilometers |
| 机车平均牵引总重,average gross weight hauled by locomotive |
| 机车日产量,average daily output of locomotive |
| 运用机车台数,number of locomotive in service |
| 机车需要系数,coefficient of locomotives requirment |
| 单机运行,light locomotive running |
| 双机牵引 or 双机重联牵引,double locomotive traction |
| 多机牵引,multi-locomotive traction |
| 主机 or 本务机车,leading locomotive |
| 辅机,assisting locomotive |
| 补机,banking locomotive |
| 机车超重牵引,traction for train exceed mass norm |
| 机车调度命令,locomotive diapatching order |
| 机务段运行揭示,running service-bulletin of depot |
| 司机运转保单,driver’s service-report or driver’s log |
| 司机室,driver’s cab |
| 司机操纵台,driver’s desk |
| 司机模拟操纵装置,simulator for driver train-handling |
| 优化操纵,optimum handling or optimum optimum operation |
| 机车自动操纵,automatic locomotive operation |
| 机车保养,locomotive maintenance |
| 机车检修,locomotive inspection and repair |
| 机车检修修程,classification of locomotive repair |
| 机车大修,locomotive overhaul [repair] or locomotive general overhaul |
| 架修,intermediate repair |
| 定修,periodical repair or light repair |
| 蒸汽机车洗修,steam locomotive boiler washout repair |
| 机车厂修,locomotive repair in works |
| 机车段修,locomotive repair in depot |
| 机车定期修,locomotive periodical repair |
| 日常检查,routine inspection |
| 运行检查 or 行修,running inspection |
| 机车临修,locomotive temporary repair |
| 定期检修,repair based on time or running kilometers |
| 状态检修,repair based on condition of component |
| 换件大修,component exchange repair |
| 配件互换修,repair with interchangeable component |
| 预防维修制,preventive maintenance system |
| 检修周期,period of inspection and repair |
| 月检,monthly inspection |
| 定检公里,running kilometers between predetermined repairs |
| 定检时间,time between predetermined repairs |
| 检修范围,scope of repairing course or scope of repair |
| 超范围修理,repair beyond the scope of repairing course |
| 检修停时,standing time under repair |
| 集中化修理 or 集中修,centralization of repair |
| 检修基本技术条件,fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection |
| 检修工艺规程,technological regulations for repair and inspection |
| 检修作业程序,repair procedure or shop program |
| 磨耗限度,limit of wear |
| 检修限度,locomotive repair limit |
| 第一限度,1st limit |
| 第二限度,2nd limit |
| 使用限度,operation limit |
| 中间工艺检验,intermediate inspection at the technological process |
| 转向设备,turning facilities |
| 转盘,turntable |
| 机务设备通过能力,carrying capacity of locomotive facilities |
| 机车专用设备,special equipment for locomotive operation |
| 部件故障检测 or 故障诊断,inspection of component failure or failure diagnostic |
| 机车验收,acceptance of locomotive |
| 机车试运转,locomotive trial run |
| 形式试验,type test |
| 性能试验,performance test |
| 鉴定试验,homologation test |
| 出厂试验,predelivery test |
| 制动试验,brake test |
| 牵引试验,traction test |
| 负载试验,loaded test or load test |
| 牵引热工试验,traction and thermodynamique de traction |
| 定置试验,stationary test or test at standstill |
| 动力学试验,dynamics test |
| 强度试验,strength test |
| 运用试验,service test or operation test |
| 耐久性试验,durability test |
| 可靠性试验,reliability test |
| 例行试验,routine test |
| 特殊试验,special test |
| 研究性试验,investigation test |
| 抽样试验,sampling test |
| 模拟试验,analogue test |
| 机车履历簿,locomotive logbook |
| 直流电力机车,DC electric locomotive |
| 单向交流电力机车,single-phase AC electric locomotive |
| 单相工频交流电力机车,single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive |
| 双电压制电力机车,dual voltage electric locomotive |
| 双频率制电力机车,dual frequency electric locomotive |
| 多电流制电力机车,multiple system electric locomotive |
| 硅整流器电力机车,silicon rectifier electric locomotive |
| 晶闸管整流器电力机车,thyristor rectifier electric locomotive |
| 经闸管变流器电力机车,thyristor converter electric locomotive |
| 电动车组,electric multiple unit or motor coach set or electric motor train unit |
| 单相交流电动车组,single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit |
| 地下铁道电动车组,subway motor train unit |
| 电流制,current system |
| 直流制,DC system |
| 单相工频交流制,single-phase industrial frequency AC system |
| 单相低频交流制,single-phase low frequency AC system |
| 受电弓标称电压,nominal voltage at pantograph |
| 调压方式,voltage regulation mode |
| 高压侧调压,high voltage regulation |
| 低压侧调压,low voltage regulation |
| 分级调压,stepped voltage regulation |
| 无级调压,stepless voltage regulation |
| 相控调压,phase control |
| 斩波调压,chopper control |
| 变阻调压,rheostatric control |
| 整流方式,mode of rectification |
| 牵引变流器,traction convertor |
| 牵引逆变器,traction invertor |
| 牵引变频器,traction frequency convertor |
| 可调牵引变频器,variable frequency convertor |
| 直流斩波器,DC chopper |
| 单相桥式整流器,single-phase bridge rectifier |
| 三相桥式整流器,three-phase bridge rectifier |
| 可控桥式整流器,controlled bridge rectifier |
| 对称半控桥式整流器,symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier |
| 非对称半控桥式整流器,asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier |
| 多段桥[联结,] bridges in cascade or multi rectifier bridge |
| 硅整流装置,silicon rectifier device |
| 晶闸管整流装置,thyristor rectifier device |
| 励磁整流装置,excitation rectifier device |
| 电力传动方式,mode of electric drive |
| 直流传动,DC drive |
| 交-直流传动,AC-DC drive |
| 交-直-交流传动,AC-DC-AC drive |
| 调速方式,mode of speed control |
| 变压调速,variable voltage speed control |
| 变频调速,variable frequency speed control |
| 变极调速,pole changing speed control |
| 车轴驱动方式,mode of axle drive |
| 弹性齿轮驱动,resilient gear drive |
| 刚性齿轮驱动,solid gear drive |
| 单侧减速齿轮驱动,single reduction gear drive |
| 双侧减速齿轮驱动,double reduction gear drive |
| 单电动机驱动,monomotor drive |
| 车轴空心轴驱动,quill drive or hollow axle drive |
| 电机空心轴驱动,hollow shaft motor drive |
| 万向轴驱动,cardan shaft drive |
| 直接驱动,gearless drive or direct drive |
| 独立驱动,individual drive |
| 组合驱动,coupled axle drive |
| 连杆驱动,rod drive |
| 组合传动机车,coupled axle drive locomotive |
| 独立传动机车,individual drive locomotive |
| 齿轨传动机车 or 齿条传动机车,rack locomotive |
| 牵引电动机供电制式,traction motor power supply system |
| 机车集中供电,locomotive centralized power supply |
| 转向架独立供电,bogie individual power supply |
| 电动机独立供电,motor individual power supply |
| 主电路,power circuit or main circuit |
| 高压电路,high voltage circuit or high tension circuit |
| 低压电路,low voltage circuit or low tension circuit |
| 网侧电路,circuit on side of overhead contact line |
| 牵引电路,traction circuit |
| 制动电路,braking circuit |
| 滤波电路,filter circuit |
| 辅助电路,auxiliary circuit |
| 列车供电电路,power supply circuit for train |
| 控制电路,control circuit |
| 控制电源,control source |
| 蓄电池电路,battery circuit |
| 指令电路,command circuit |
| 照明电路,lighting circuit |
| 仪表电路,instrument circuit |
| 联锁电路,interlocking circuit |
| 信号电路,signal circuit |
| 起动电路,starting circuit |
| 保护电路,protective circuit |
| 电子控制电路,electronic control circuit |
| 电空制动电路,electropneumatic brake ciucuit or E-P brake circuit |
| 防空转防滑行保护电路,anti-slip/slide protection circuit |
| 音频通讯电路,audio communication circuit |
| 电连接器,electric coupler |
| 自动电连接器,electric automatic coupler |
| 机车重联电连接器,multi-locomotive electrc coupler |
| 牵引电动机,traction motor |
| 直流牵引电动机,DC traction motor |
| 脉流牵引电动机,pulsating current traction motor |
| 交流牵引电动机,AC traction motor |
| 单向交流牵引电动机,single-phase AC traction motor |
| 三相交流牵引电动机,three phase AC traction motor |
| 抱轴式牵引电动机,axle hung traction motor or nose suspension traction motor |
| 架承式牵引电动机,frame mounted traction motor |
| 转向架架承式牵引电动机,bogie mounted traction motor |
| 底架架承式牵引电动机,underframe mounted traction motor |
| 串励电动机,series excited motor |
| 并励电动机,shunt excited motor |
| 复励电动机,compound excied motor |
| 他励电动机,separately excited motor |
| 同步电动机,synchronous motor |
| 异步电动机,asynchronous motor |
| 交流换向器电动机,alternating current commutator motor |
| 全封闭式电动机,totally-enclosed motor |
| 通风式电动机,ventilated motor |
| 自通风式电动机,self-ventilated motor |
| 强迫通风式电动机,force ventilated motor |
| 直线电动机 or 线性电动机,linear motor |
| 直线同步电动机,linear synchronous motor |
| 直线异步电动机 or 直线感应电动机,linear asynchronous motor or linear induction motor |
| 电动机转速,motor speed |
| 电动机超速,runaway speed |
| 电动机特性,motor characteristic |
| 电动机转矩 or 电动机扭矩,motor torque |
| 启动转矩,starting torque |
| 峰值转矩,peak torque |
| 制动转矩,braking torque |
| 最大输出功率,maximum output |
| 启动电流,starting current |
| 峰值电流,peak current |
| 标称电压,nominal voltage |
| 变压器电势,transformer EMF |
| 片间平均电压,mean voltage between segments |
| 片间最高电压,maximum voltage between segments |
| 满磁场 or 全磁场,full field |
| 消弱磁场,weakened field |
| 最大磁场,maximum field |
| 最小磁场,minimum field |
| 磁场消弱率,field weakening |
| 磁场消弱系数,coefficient of field weakening |
| 恒功调速比,speed ratio on constant power |
| 转向器,commutator |
| 换向片,commutator segment |
| 电枢线圈,armature coil |
| 均压线,equalizer or cable bond |
| 转轴,shaft |
| 定子,stator |
| 转子,rotor |
| 主极铁心,mainpole core |
| 主极线圈,mainpole coil |
| 换向极铁心,interpole core |
| 换相极线圈,interpole coil |
| 补偿线圈,compensating coil |
| 机座,frame |
| 铸造机座,cast frame |
| 焊接机座,welding frame |
| 半叠片机座,semi-laminated frame |
| 全叠片机座,full-laminated frame |
| 电刷装置,brush gear |
| 刷握,brush-holder |
| 刷盒,brush box |
| 电刷,brush |
| 端盖,end shield |
| 抱轴悬挂装置,suspension bearing |
| 主发电机,main generator |
| 直流主发电机,DC main generator |
| 交流主发电机,main alternator |
| 辅助发电机,auxiliary generator |
| 直流辅助发电机,DC auxiliary generator |
| 直流启动发电机,DC starting generator or dynastarter |
| 直流控制发电机,DC control generator |
| 直流励磁机,DC exciter |
| 劈相机,Arno converter or phase splitter |
| 辅助电动机,auxiliary motor |
| 直流辅助电动机,DC quxiliary motor |
| 异步辅助电动机,asynchronous auxiliary motor |
| 空压机电动机,air compressor motor |
| 通风机电动机,blower motor |
| 泵电动机,pump motor |
| 控制电机,control electric machine |
| 伺服电机 or 伺服马达,servomotor |
| 自整角机,synchro |
| 测速发电机,tachogenerator |
| 机车牵引变压器,traction transformer of locomotive |
| 心式牵引变压器,core-type traction transformer |
| 壳式牵引变压器,shell-type traction transformer |
| 自藕牵引变压器,traction autotransformer |
| 调压牵引变压器,regulating traction transformer |
| 分接牵引变压器,tapped traction transformer |
| 油浸式牵引变压器,oil-immersed type traction transformer |
| 整流变压器,rectifier transformer |
| 电源变压器,supply transformer |
| 隔离变压器 or 绝缘变压器,isolating transformer |
| 同步变压器,synchronous transformer |
| 脉冲变压器,pulse transformer |
| 控制变压器,control transformer |
| 信号变压器,signal transformer |
| 励磁变压器,excitation transformer |
| 高压绕组,high voltage winding or high tension winding |
| 低压绕组,low voltage winding or low tension winding |
| 调压绕组,regulating winding |
| 励磁绕组,excitation winding |
| 辅助绕组,auxiliary winding |
| 列车供电绕组,train coach supply winding |
| 自然循环,natural circulation |
| 强迫循环,forced circulation |
| 强迫导向循环,forced guided circulation |
| 牵引电抗器,traction tractor |
| 平波电抗器,smoothing reactor |
| 过渡电抗器,transition reactor |
| 接地电抗器,earthing reactor or grounding reactor |
| 制动电抗器,braking reactor |
| 分流电抗器,divert shunt reactor or inductive shunt |
| 滤波电抗器,filter reactor |
| 均流电抗器,sharing reactor |
| 限流电抗器,inductive reactor or current limiting reactor |
| 换相电抗器,commutation reactor |
| 起动电阻器,staring resistor |
| 制动电阻器,braking resistor |
| 过渡电阻器,transistion resistor |
| 分流电阻器,divert shunt resistor or shunting resistor |
| 稳定电阻器,stabilizing resistor |
| 调节电阻器,regulating resistor |
| 制动电阻柜,braking resistor cubicle |
| 制动电阻元件,braking resistor grid |
| 非线性电阻器,non-linear resistor |
| 滤波电容器,filter capacitor |
| 换相电容器,commutating capacitor |
| 保护电容器,protective capacitor |
| 起动电容器,starting capacitor |
| 补偿电容器,compensation capacitor |
| 主断路器,line circuit-breaker |
| 真空主断路器,line vacuum circuit-breaker |
| 空气主断路器,line air-blast circuit-breaker |
| 直流高速断路器,DC high speed circuit-breaker |
| 受电器,current collector |
| 受电弓,pantograph |
| 单臂受电弓,single arm pantograph |
| 双臂受电弓,double arm pantograph |
| 弓头,pantograph bow |
| 受电弓滑板,pantograph pan |
| 弓角,pantograph horn |
| 受电弓气缸,pantograph cylinder |
| 支持绝缘子,supporting insulator |
| 第三轨受电器,conductor rail collector |
| 受电靴装置,shoegear |
| 集电靴,collector shoe |
| 电磁接触器,electromagnetic contactor |
| 直流接触器,DC contactor |
| 交流接触器,AC contactor |
| 电空接触器,electropneumatic contactor |
| 组合接触器,grouping contactor |
| 线路接触器,line contactor |
| 磁场削弱接触器,field weakening contactor |
| 制动接触器,braking contactor |
| 励磁接触器,excitation contactor |
| 辅助接触器,auxiliary contactor |
| 调压开关,tap changer |
| 低压调压开关,low voltage tap changer or low tension tap changer |
| 高压调压开关,high voltage tap changer or high tension tap changer |
| 位置转换开关,position changeover switch |
| 鼓形位置转换开关,drum position changeover switch |
| 凸轮位置转换开关,cam position changeover switch |
| 牵引-制动位转换开关,power/brake changeover switch |
| 反向器,reverser |
| 电流制转换开关,current system changeover switch |
| 主电路库用转换开关,main circuit transfer switch for shed supply |
| 辅助电路库用转换开关,auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply |
| 短路器,short-circuiting device |
| 接地开关,earthing switch |
| 牵引电动机隔离开关,traction motor isolating switch |
| 受电弓隔离开关,pantograph isolating switch |
| 主整流柜隔离开关,isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle |
| 劈相机故障隔离开关,fault isolating switch for phase splitter |
| 控制电源隔离开关,isolating switch for control supply |
| 司机控制器,driver controller |
| 调车控制器,shunting controller |
| 电空制动控制器,E-P brake controller |
| 按键开关,button switch or key switch |
| 自复式按键开关,self-reset push-key switch |
| 非自复式按键开关,non-self-reset push-key switch |
| 主按键开关组,main button switch group or main key switch set |
| 副按键开关组,secondary push-key switch group or secondary key switch set |
| 电磁阀,electromagnetic valve |
| 电空阀,clectropneumatic valve |
| 电液阀,electro-hydraulic valve |
| 保护阀,protective valve |
| 受电弓电空阀,pantograph valve |
| 防空转撒沙电空阀,anti-slip sanding valve |
| 防空转防滑行保护装置,anti-slip/slide protection device |
| 轴重转移补偿装置,axle load transfer compensation device |
| 功率因数补偿装置,power factor compensation device |
| 电压继电器,voltage relay |
| 电流继电器,current relay |
| 时间继电器,time relay |
| 中间继电器,intermediate relay |
| 速度继电器,speed relay |
| 温度继电器,temperature relay |
| 压力继电器,pressure relay |
| 欠电压继电器,under-voltage relay |
| 过电流继电器,over-current relay |
| 转速继电器,tachometric relay |
| 流速继电器,flow relay |
| 接地继电器,earth fault relay |
| 风压继电器,air pressure relay |
| 油压继电器,oil-pressure relay |
| 起动继电器,starting relay |
| 主电路库用插座,main circuit socket for shed supply |
| 辅助电路库用插座,auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply |
| 控制电路库用插座,control circuit socket for shed supply |
| 重联插座,multiple unit socket |
| 印制电路板插座,printed circuit board socket |
| 电压调整器,voltage regulator |
| 温度调整器,temperature regulator |
| 位置指示器,notch indicator |
| 数字显示器,digital display |
| 司机室取暖电炉,driver's cab electric heater |
| 司机室热风装置,driver's cab air heater |
| 司机室空调装置,driver's cab air conditioner |
| 电热玻璃,electric heating glass |
| 电测仪表,electrical measuring instrument |
| 牵引电机电压表,traction motor voltmeter |
| 牵引电机电流表,traction motor ammeter |
| 励磁电流表,excitation ammeter |
| 网侧电压表,voltmeter on side of overhead contact line or overhead side voltmeter |
| 辅助电路电压表,auxiliary circuit voltmeter |
| 控制电源电压表,control supply voltmeter |
| 控制电源电流表,control supply ammeter |
| 机车速度表,locomotive speedometer |
| 单相电度表,single-phase wat-hour meter |
| 速度记录仪,tachograph |
| 传感器,sensor or transducer |
| 电压传感器,voltage sensor |
| 电流传感器,current sensor |
| 压力传感器,pressure sensor |
| 速度传感器,speed sensor |
| 温度传感器,temperature sensor |
| 直流电流互感器,DC current transformer |
| 阀形避雷器,valve type arrester |
| 放电器,discharger |
| 轮缘喷油器,flange lubricator |
| 接地安全棒,earthing pole |
| 接地回流电刷,earth return brush |
| 前照灯,head lamp or head light |
| 副前照灯,subhead lamp or dim head light |
| 标志灯,marker lamp |
| 走行部灯,bogie lamp |
| 车号灯,side number plate lamp |
| 路签灯,train staff lamp |
| 记事灯,writing lamp |
| 照明灯,illuminating lamp |
| 指示灯,indicator lamp |
| 风喇叭,air horn |
| 高音风喇叭,high tone air horn |
| 低音风喇叭,low tone air horn |
| 警笛,siren |
| 警惕装置,vigilance device |
| 机车组装后的检查与试验,inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction |
| 一般性检查,general inspection |
| 称重试验,weighing test |
| 压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验,test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments |
| 车体及外部装备密封试验,test for sealing of body and external equipment |
| 受电弓试验,pantograph test |
| 介电强度试验,dielectric test |
| 事故预防措施的检查,checks for prevention of accidents |
| 安全设备试验,test on safety equipments |
| 蓄电池充电系统试验,checks of battery charging-arrangement |
| 通风冷却试验,test on ventilation and cooling |
| 空气制动试验,test on air brake |
| 曲线通过实验,curve negotiation test |
| 机车振动参数测试,measurements of vibration parameters |
| 辅助机组试验,test on auxiliary machines |
| 机车调速试验,test on speed regulation |
| 主电路短路保护系统试验,test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit |
| 主电路过载保护系统试验,test on overload protection system of main circuit |
| 内部过电压试验,test on internal overvoltage |
| 外部过电试验,test on external overvoltage |
| 机车功率试验,locomotive [traction] power test |
| 机车功率因数测定,measurment of power factor |
| 机车效率测定,measurement of efficiency of locomotive |
| 谐波电流百分比测定,measurement of percentage of harmonic current |
| 起动加速试验,starting and acceleration test |
| 运行阻力试验,test for running resistance |
| 电气制动试验,electric braking test |
| 滤尘效果试验,test on filter efficiency |
| 撒沙装置试验,test on sanding gear |
| 重联运行试验,test on coupled operation or test on multi unit operation |
| 司机室工作条件检查,check on working conditions in the driver's cab |
| 机械转动内燃机车,diesel-mechanical locomotive |
| 液力传动内燃机车,diesel-hydraulic locomotive |
| 电力传动内燃机车,diesel-electric locomotive |
| 内燃动车组,diesel coach set |
| 柴油机,diesel engine |
| 二冲程柴油机,two stroke diesel engine |
| 四冲程柴油机,four stroke diesel engine |
| 低速柴油机,low speed diesel engine |
| 中速柴油机,medium speed diesel engine |
| 高速柴油机,high speed diesel engine |
| 增压柴油机,supercharged diesel engine |
| 废气 涡轮增压柴油机,turbocharged diesel engine |
| 机械增压柴油机,engine-driven supercharged diesel engine |
| 两级增压柴油机,two-stage supercharged diesel engine |
| 复合式柴油机,compound-supercharged diesel engine |
| 直列式柴油机,straight type diesel engine or in line type diesel engine |
| 对活塞式柴油机,opposed-piston type diesel engine |
| V型柴油机,V-type diesel engine |
| H型柴油机,H-type diesel engine |
| 水冷柴油机,water-cooled diesel engine |
| 气缸直径,cylinder bore diameter |
| 曲柄半径,crank radius |
| 活塞行程,piston stroke |
| 行程缸径比,stroke/bore ratio |
| 连杆长度,length of connecting rod |
| 连杆比,connecting rod length/crank radius ratio |
| 上止点,top dead point or upper dead center |
| 下止点,bottom dead point or lower dead center |
| 内止点,inner dead point or inner dead center |
| 外止点,outer dead point or outer dead center |
| 气缸最大容积,maximum stroke volume |
| 气缸最小容积,minimum stroke volume |
| 气缸工作容积,stroke volume |
| 总排量,total displacement |
| 充量,charge |
| 工质,working substance or medium |
| 工作循环,working cycle |
| 进气行程,intake stroke |
| 压缩行程,compression stroke |
| 膨胀行程,expansion stroke |
| 排气行程,exhaust stroke |
| 配气相位 or 配气定时,valve timing |
| 换气过程,scavenging period |
| 扫气泵扫气,blower scavenging |
| 扫气压力,scavenging pressure |
| 进气温度,intake temperature |
| 进气压力,intake pressure |
| 缸盖出口废气温度,exhaust temperature at cylinder head outlet |
| 涡轮入口废气温度,exhaust temperature at turbine inlet |
| 涡轮入废气压力,exhaust pressure at turbine inlet |
| 涡轮膨胀比,expansion ratio of turbine |
| 排气温度,exhaust temperature |
| 排气背压,exhaust back pressure |
| 残余废气,residual gas |
| 残余废气系数,coefficient of residual gas |
| 充量系数,coefficient of charge |
| 扫气系数,coefficient of scavenging |
| 过量空气系数,excess air factor |
| 空燃比,air/fuel ratio |
| 扫气效率,scavenging efficiency |
| 压缩始点压力,compression beginning pressure |
| 压缩终点压力,compression terminal pressure |
| 压缩始点温度,compression beginning temperature |
| 压缩终点温度,compression terminal temperature |
| 压缩多变指数,polytropic index of compression |
| 压缩比,compression ratio |
| 有效压缩比,effective compression ratio |
| 最高燃烧温度,maximum combustion temperature |
| 最高爆发压力,maximum explosive pressure or peak pressure or maximum firing pressure |
| 压力升高比,pressure step-up ratio or rate of pressure rise |
| 膨胀终点温度,expansion terminal temperature |
| 膨胀终点压力,expansion terminal pressure |
| 膨胀多变指数,polytropic index of expansion |
| 放热规律,law of heat release |
| 热平衡,heat balance or thermo balance |
| 示功图,indicator diagram |
| 示功图丰满系数,fullness coefficient of indicator diagram |
| 工作过程,working process |
| 指示功,indicated work |
| 指示燃油消耗率,indicared specific fuel consumption |
| 有效燃油消耗率,effective specific fuel consumption |
| 燃油消耗量,fuel consumption |
| 机油消耗率,specific oil consumption |
| 机油消耗量,oil consumption |
| 空气消耗量,air consumption |
| 空气消耗率,specific air consumption |
| 发火次序,firing order |
| 定时,timing |
| 燃烧过程,combustion process |
| 点火,ignition |
| 雾化,atomization |
| 喷油速率,injection rate |
| 喷油规律,law of injection |
| 喷油持续角,continuous injection angle |
| 供油提前角,advance angle of fule supply |
| 喷油提前角,injection advance angle |
| 滞燃期,conbustion lagging period or combusting delay period |
| 显燃期,sensible combustion period |
| 后燃期,after burning period |
| 增压,supercharging |
| 增压压力,supercharging pressure |
| 增压比,supercharging ratio |
| 废气涡轮增压,exhaust turbocharging |
| 机械增压,engine-driven supercharging |
| 定压增压,constant pressure charging |
| 脉冲增压,pulse charging |
| 增压中冷,charge inter-cooling |
| 增压器出口温度,discharge temperature of supercharger |
| 增压度,degree of turbocharging or degree of supercharging |
| 喘振,surge |
| 时间-面积值,time-area value |
| 直接喷射燃烧室,direct injection combustion chamber |
| 涡轮室式燃烧室,swirl combustion chamber |
| 预燃室式燃烧室,precombustion chamber or pre-chamber |
| 球型燃烧室,spherical combustion chamber |
| ω型燃烧室,toroidal combustion chamber |
| 盆形燃烧室,bowl [shaped] combustion chamber |
| 挤压涡流,extruding swirl |
| 进气涡流,intake swirl |
| 积炭,carbon deposit |
| 结胶,caking |
| 柴油机爆燃 or 柴油机工作粗暴,engine detonation |
| 敲缸,knock |
| 废气净化,exhaust purification |
| 排气烟度,exhaust smoke density |
| 持续功率,continuous power |
| 修正功率,corrected power |
| 指示功率,indicated power |
| 有效功率,effective power |
| 机械损失功率,mechanical loss power |
| 最大功率,maximum power |
| 单缸功率,power per cylinder |
| 升功率,volume power |
| 活塞面积,piston area |
| 单位活塞面积功率,piston unit area power |
| 储备功率,reserve power |
| 功率储备系数,coefficient of reaerve power |
| 平均指示压力,mean indicated pressure |
| 平均有效压力,mean effective pressure |
| 平均机械损失压力,mean mechanical loss pressure |
| 机械效率,mechanicial efficiency |
| 指示热效率,indicated thermal efficiency |
| 有效热效率,useful thermal efficiency |
| 标称转速,nominal speed |
| 最低空载稳定转速,minimum idling stabilized speed |
| 转速波动率,rate of speed fluctuation |
| 瞬时调速率,instantaneous speed change rate |
| 活塞平均速度,mean piston speed |
| 热负荷,thermal load |
| 机械负荷,mechanical load |
| 强化系数,coefficient of intensification |
| 烟度,limit of smoke |
| 柴油机净重,net weight of diesel engine |
| 穴蚀,cavitation |
| 窜机油,lubricating oil carry-over |
| 窜气,vlow-by |
| 拉缸,piston scraping |
| 抱缸,piston seizure |
| 飞车,run away |
| 标准大气状况,standard atmospheric condition |
| 环境温度,ambient temperature |
| 相对湿度,relative humidity |
| 柴油机特性,diesel engine characteristic |
| 负荷特性 or 负载特性,load characteristic |
| 速度特性,speed characteristic |
| 万有特性,universal characteristic |
| 调速特性 or 外特性 or 全负荷速度特性,speec regulation characteristics |
| 空载特性,no-load characteristic |
| 台架试验,stand test or bench test |
| 磨合,running-in |
| 柴油机起动试验,diesel engine starting test |
| 各缸均匀性试验,cylinder power equalizing test |
| 最低工作稳定转速试验,minimum steady speed test |
| 最低空载转速试验,minimum no-load speed test |
| 热平衡试验,heat balance test |
| 超负荷试验,over-load test |
| 增压器配机试验,turbocharger matching test |
| 机体,engine block or main frame |
| 气缸体,cylinder block |
| 曲轴箱,crankcase |
| 曲轴箱呼吸器,crankcase breather |
| 柴油机支座,engine support |
| 油底壳,oil pan or oil sump |
| 曲轴箱防爆门,explosion-proof door of crankcase |
| 油气分离器,oil separator |
| 活塞冷却喷嘴,piston cooling nozzle |
| 气缸,cylinder |
| 气缸套,cylinder liner |
| 水套,water jacket |
| 扫气箱,scavenging box |
| 连接箱,connecting box |
| 泵支承箱,pump supporting box |
| 主轴承,main bearing |
| 主轴承座,main bearing seat or main bearing housing |
| 主轴承盖,main bearing cap |
| 止推轴承盖,thrust bearing cap |
| 主轴瓦,main bearing shell |
| 止推轴瓦,thrust bearing shell |
| 止推环,thrust ring |
| 主轴承螺栓,main bearing stud |
| 主轴承螺母,main bearing nut |
| 曲轴,crankshaft |
| 主轴颈,crank journal or main journal |
| 曲柄销,crank pin |
| 曲柄臂,crank arm |
| 曲柄,crank |
| 曲轴平衡块,crankshafr counter balance |
| 飞轮,flywheel |
| 曲轴减振器,crankshsft vibration damper |
| 硅油减振器,silicon oil damper |
| 硅油弹簧减振器,silicon spring damper |
| 摆式减振器,pendulum damper |
| 弹簧式减振器,spring damper |
| 活塞,piston |
| 整体活塞,one-piece piston |
| 组合,composite piston |
| 活塞体,piston body |
| 活塞头,piston head |
| 活塞裙,piston skirt |
| 活塞衬套,piston bush |
| 活塞环,piston ring |
| 气环,gas ring |
| 油环,oil ring |
| 活塞销,piston pin |
| 连杆,connecting rod |
| 连杆体,connecting rod body |
| 连杆衬套,connecting rod bush |
| 连杆轴瓦,connecting rod bearing shell |
| 连杆盖,connecting rod cap |
| 连杆螺栓,connecting rod bolt |
| 连杆螺母,connecting rod nut |
| 主连杆,main connecting rod |
| 副连杆,auxiliary connecting rod |
| 气缸盖,cylinder head |
| 气缸盖螺栓,cylinder head stud |
| 气缸盖螺母,cylinder head nut |
| 预燃室,precombustion chamber |
| 预燃室喷嘴,precombustion chamber nozzle |
| 示公阀,indicator valve |
| 气门,valve |
| 进气门,inlet valve |
| 排气门,exhaust valve |
| 气门弹簧,valve spring |
| 气门座,valve seat |
| 气门导管,valve guide |
| 气门摇臂,valve rocker |
| 气门横臂,valve cross arm |
| 气门推杆,valve push rod |
| 气门挺柱,valve tappet |
| 滚轮摇臂,roller rocker |
| 气门旋转机构,valve rotating mechanism |
| 凸轮轴,camshaft |
| 进气凸轮,inlet cam |
| 排气凸轮,exhaust cam |
| 喷油嘴凸轮,injection pump cam |
| 曲轴正时齿轮,crankshaft timing gear |
| 凸轮轴正时齿轮,camshaft timing gear |
| 调速器驱动齿轮 or 调速器传动齿轮,governor drive gear |
| 喷油泵驱动齿轮 or 喷油泵传动齿轮,injection pump drive gear |
| 喷油泵传动装置,injection pump transmission mechanism |
| 自动喷调装置,injection timer |
| 喷油泵,injection pump |
| 柱塞偶件,plunger matching parts |
| 柱塞,plunger matching parts |
| 柱塞套,plunger sleeve |
| 出油阀偶件,delivery valve matching parts |
| 出油阀,delivery valve |
| 出油阀座,delivery valve seat |
| 喷油器,fuel injector |
| 喷油嘴偶件,injector nozzle matching parts |
| 喷油嘴针阀,nozzle needle valve |
| 喷油嘴针阀体,nozzle needle valve body |
| 喷油嘴滤芯,injector filter core |
| 高压油管,high pressure fuel pipe |
| 调速器,governor |
| 调速系统,speed-governing system |
| 调速伺服系统,speed-governing servomechanism |
| 功率调节系统,power regulating system |
| 转速表传动装置,transmission gear of tachometer |
| 柴油机转速表,diesel engine tachometer |
| 起动加速器,starting accelerator |
| 控制机构,control mechanism |
| 超速停车装置,overspeed trip |
| 紧急停车装置,emergency stop mechanism |
| 盘车机构,barring mechanism or barring gear |
| 滑动式盘车机构,sliding type barring mechanism |
| 回转式盘车机构,rotary type barring mechanism |
| 涡轮增压器,turbocharger |
| 压气机,blower |
| 导风轮,inducer |
| 压气机叶轮,blower impeller |
| 废气涡轮,exhaust turbine |
| 喷嘴环,nozzle ring |
| 扩压器,diffuser |
| 中冷器,intercooler |
| 进气管,air inlet pipe |
| 进气稳压箱,air inlet pressure stabilizing chamber |
| 排气总管,exhaust manifold |
| 排气支管,exhaust branch pipe |
| 排气箱,exhaust box |
| 波纹管,bellows |
| 消声器,noise silencer or muffler |
| 扫气泵,scavenging pump |
| 液力传动,hydraulic transmission |
| 单循环液力传动,single-circuit hydraulic transmission |
| 多循环液力传动,multi-circuit hydraulic transmission |
| 液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive |
| 单流液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive with inner ramification |
| 双流液力机械传动,gydromechanical drive with outer ramification |
| 混合液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive with dierct step |
| 液力传动系统,hydraulic transmission system |
| 液力传动箱,hydraulic transmission gear box |
| 液力转向传动箱,hydrodynamic reverser |
| 主弹性联轴节,main elastic coupling |
| 中间齿轮箱,intermediate gear box |
| 车轴齿轮箱,axle gear box |
| 起动变扭器 or 起动变矩器,starting torque converter |
| 运转变扭器 or 运转变矩器,running torque converter |
| 液力循环元件,hydraulic unit |
| 液力偶合器,hydraulic coupler |
| 液力制动器,hydraulic brake |
| 液力变扭器 or 液力变矩器,hydraulic torque converter |
| 变扭比 or 变矩比,torque ratio |
| 泵轮,pump impeller |
| 涡轮,turbine |
| 导轮,guide wheel |
| 工作轮,blade wheel |
| 输入轴,input shaft |
| 变扭器轴 or 变矩器轴,torque converter shaft |
| 输出轴,output shaft |
| 换向轴,reversing shaft |
| 供油泵,oil feed pump |
| 换挡,changeover governor |
| 液力制动阀,hydrodynamic brake valve |
| 液力制动操纵阀,hydrodynamic brake operating valve |
| 充量限制阀,filling limiting valve |
| 闸板阀,gate valve |
| 闸板转换阀,gate change-over valve |
| 换向限止阀,standstill detector valve |
| 温度调节阀,temperature regulating valve |
| 控制阀,control pump |
| 惰行阀,idle running pump |
| 冷却水泵,cooling water pump |
| 膨胀水箱,expansion tank or expansion drum |
| 散热器,radiator |
| 冷却风扇,cooling fan |
| 预热锅炉,preheating boiler |
| 燃油输送泵,fuel feed pump |
| 燃油粗滤器,fuel prefilter |
| 燃油精滤器,fuel precision filter |
| 机油泵,lubricating oil pump |
| 起动机油泵,starting lubricating oil pump |
| 辅助机油泵,auxiliary lubricating oil pump |
| 高压机油泵,high pressure lubricating oil pump |
| 机油滤清器,lubricating oil filter |
| 机油粗滤器,lubricating prefilter |
| 离心式机油滤清器,centrifugal oil filter |
| 增压器机油滤清器,oil precision filter for turbocharger |
| 机油热交换器,lubricating oil heat exchanger |
| 油浴式空气滤清器,oil bath air filter |
| 钢板网式空气滤清器,steel sheet mesh type air filter |
| 旋风筒式空气滤清器,cyclone type air filter |
| 磨擦离合器,friction clutch |
| 离合器操纵装置,clutch operating device |
| 静液压泵,hydrostatic pump |
| 静液压马达,hydrostatic motor |
| 安全阀,safety valve |
| 百叶窗油缸,oil cylinder of shutter |
| 车架,frame |
| 机车牵引梁,draw beam |
| 前窗,front window |
| 侧窗,side window |
| 司机座椅,driver's chair |
| 动力室,power room |
| 冷却室,cooling room |
| 电器室,electric apparatus room |
| 内走廊 or 通道,inside corridor or gangway |
| 外走廊,outside corridor or running board |
| 排障器,pilot or life guard |
| 路签授受器,staff exchanger or tablet exchanger |
| 刮雨器,windshield wiper or windscreen wiper |
| 遮阳板,sun-shield |
| 燃油箱,fuel tank |
| 油位表,fuel level gage |
| 油尺,fuel dipstick |
| 轴箱轴承,axle box bearing |
| 轴端轴承,axle end bearing |
| 抱轴轴承,axle hung bearing or suspension bearing |
| 抱轴瓦,axle suspension bush |
| 传动齿轮,transmission gear |
| 主动齿轮,driving gear |
| 从动齿轮,driven gear |
| 牵引装置,draw gear |
| 索引杆,draw bar |
| 燃煤机车,coal fired locomotive |
| 煤粉机车,pulverized coal locomotive or fine coal locomotive |
| 煤气机车,gas fired locomotive |
| 单胀式蒸汽机车,single expansion steam locomotive |
| 复胀式蒸汽机车,compound expansion steam locomotive |
| 模数牵引力,modulus of tractive effort |
| 指示牵引力,indecated tractive effort |
| 锅炉牵引力,boiler tractive effort |
| 汽缸牵引力,cylinder tractive effort |
| 临界牵引力,critical tractive effort |
| 指示压力系数,coefficient of indicated pressure |
| 遮断比 or 断汽,cut-off |
| 计算遮断比,calculated cut-off |
| 蒸汽机车热工特性,thermo-characteristic of steam locomotive |
| 蒸发量,evaporation capacity |
| 供汽量,evaporation capacity for engine |
| 蒸发率,rate of evaporation |
| 供汽率,rate of evaporation for engine |
| 计算供汽率,calculated rate of evaporation for engine |
| 燃烧率,rate of conbustion or rate of firing |
| 放热率,rate of heat release |
| 混煤,mixed coal |
| 型煤,moulded coal |
| 水煤浆,coal water slurry or coal water mixture |
| 煤的技术当量,equivalence of coal |
| 锅炉热平衡,boiler heat balance |
| 不完全燃烧热损失,heat loss due to incomplete combustion |
| 机械不完全燃烧热损失,heat loss due to combustibles in refuse |
| 排烟热损失,heat loss due to exhaust gas |
| 散热损失,heat dissipation |
| 锅炉总效率,total boiler efficiency |
| 锅炉净效率,net boiler efficiency |
| 燃烧效率,combustion efficiency |
| 通风效率,drafting efficiency |
| 机车锅炉,locomotive boiler |
| 火箱,firebox |
| 外火箱,outside firebox or outer fierbox |
| 内火箱,inside fierbox or inner fierbox |
| 外火箱顶板,roof sheet |
| 内火箱顶板,crown sheet |
| 后板,back sheet |
| 喉板,throat sheet |
| 侧板,side sheet |
| 底圈,mud ring |
| 炉床,grate |
| 炉口,fire hole |
| 炉门,fire door |
| 拱砖,arch brick |
| 拱砖管,arch tube |
| 炉撑,stay |
| 拉撑 or 斜撑,brace |
| 火箱管板 or 指后管板,firebox tube sheet |
| 灰箱,ashpan |
| 锅胴,boiler barrel course |
| 大烟管,flue [tube] |
| 小烟管,[smoke] tube |
| 烟箱,smokebox |
| 烟箱管板 or 指前管板,smokebox tube sheet |
| 通风装置,drafting apparatus |
| 矩形通风装置 or 扁烟筒,oblong ejector or Giesl ejector |
| 乏汽喷口,exhaust nozzle |
| 乏汽喷口座,exhaust nozzle seat |
| 外烟筒,smokestack or chimney |
| 内烟筒,stack extension |
| 裙筒,apron shell |
| 送风器,blower |
| 垂直板 or 垂直反射板,diaphragm plate or deflecting plate |
| `水平板 or 水平反射板,horizontal plate or table plate |
| 前垂板,draft plate |
| 火星网,spark arrester netting |
| 烟箱大门,smokebox front |
| 烟箱小门,smokebox door |
| 挡烟板,smoke deflector |
| 过热管,superheater tube |
| 过热箱,superheater header |
| 饱和蒸汽室,saturated chamber |
| 过热蒸汽室,superheater chamber |
| 主蒸汽管,steam pipe |
| 调整阀 or 汽门,regulator valve or throttle valve |
| 先开阀,pilot valve |
| 主阀,main valve |
| 扇形齿板,quadrant |
| 干燥管,dry pipe |
| 空气预热装置,air preheater |
| 给水装置,feed water rigging |
| 吸上式注水器,attraction injector |
| 非吸上式注水器,non-attraction injector |
| 给水预热装置,feed water heater |
| 混合式给水预热装置,mixed feed water heater |
| 递热器 or 混合室,combining chamber |
| 冷水泵,cold water pump |
| 热水泵,hot water pump |
| 止回阀,boiler check valve |
| 放水阀 or 排水阀,blow off valve |
| 洗炉堵,washout plug |
| 锅炉安全装置,boiler safety device |
| 水表,water gage |
| 水柱,water column |
| 易熔塞 or 铅堵,fuseble plug |
| 蒸汽塔,turret |
| 汽笛,whistle |
| 汽缸套,cylinder bushing |
| 汽缸前盖,front cylinder head |
| 汽缸后盖,back cylinder head |
| 汽缸鞍,cylinder saddle |
| 汽室,steam chest or valve chest |
| 汽室套,steam chest bushing |
| 填料,packing |
| 汽缸排水阀,cylinder drain valve |
| 十字头,crosshead |
| 十字头扁销,crosshead key |
| 十字头圆销,crosshead pin |
| 滑板,guide or slide bar or slip sheet |
| 多滑面滑板,multiple bearing type guide |
| 摇杆,main rod |
| 蒸汽机车连杆,steam locomotive side rod |
| 肘销,knuckle pin |
| 华氏阀装置,walschaerts valve gear |
| 汽阀,piston valve |
| 固定式汽阀,rigid piston valve |
| 分动式汽阀,adjustable piston valve or |
| 偏心杆,eccentric rod |
| 月牙板,reverse link or quadrant link |
| 半径杆,radius bar or radius rod |
| 合并杆,combination lever |
| 结合杆,union link or connection link |
| 月牙板滑块,reverse linkblock or die block |
| 动力回动机,power reverse gear |
| 回动手把,reverse lever |
| 机械名称,name |
| 临时工程,temporary works |
| 钢筋对焊机,steel butt welding machine |
| 钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine |
| 钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine |
| 钢筋调直机,steel straightener |
| 交流弧焊机,A.C arc welding machine |
| 轨道式柴油打桩机,diesel engine track pile driving machine |
| 单筒慢速卷扬机,single drum low speed winch |
| 发电机,generator |
| 自卸汽车,truck dump |
| 汽车起重机,truck crane |
| 汽车吊,truck crane |
| 汽车吊,truck crame |
| 洒水车,water tank |
| 运梁平板车,flat bed |
| 拖车,tractor |
| 附着式振动器,clamp-on vibrator |
| 插入式振动棒,internal vibrator |
| 履带式推土机,crawler bulldozer |
| 履带式液压挖掘机,crawler excavator |
| 自行式振动压路机,auto vibrating roller |
| 打夯机,tamping machine |
| 沥青摊铺机,asphalt spreader |
| 灰浆搅拌机,mortar mixing machine |
| 轮胎式装载机,tyce loader |
| 砂轮锯,grinding wheel machine |
| 圆锯机,disc saw |
| 木工刨床,carpenter shaping machine |
| 土石方工程,earth and stone works |
| 履带式液压单斗挖掘机, crawler excavator |
| 级配碎石拌和站,grinding crushed stone grinding station |
| 自卸汽车,truck dump |
| 静作用压路机,static roller |
| 静作用压路机,static roller |
| 自行式振动压路机,auto vibrating roller |
| 自行式振动压路机,auto vibrating roller |
| 拖式双筒羊足碾,towing sheep foot roller |
| 蛙式夯,frog tamping maching |
| 履带式推土机,crawler bulldozer |
| 铲运机,scraper |
| 轮胎式装载机, tyce loader |
| 轮胎式装载机, tyce loader |
| 稳定土拌和机,stabilization soil mixing machine |
| 平地机,leveling machine |
| 洒水车,water tank |
| 边坡夯实机,slope compacting machine |
| 物探仪,physical testing device |
| 浆液喷射搅拌成桩机组,concrete spraying-mixing piling machine units |
| 旋喷注浆成桩机组,rotary spraying-mixing piling machine units |
| 插朔板机,plastic sheet pluging machine |
| 冲击钻机,impacting drilling machine |
| 轨道式柴油打桩机,diesel engine track pile driving machine |
| 轨道式柴油打桩机,diesel engine track pile driving machine |
| 单筒慢速卷扬机,single drum low speed winch |
| 喷播机,spray seed machine |
| 履带式电动潜孔钻机,crowler electric down-hole drilling machine |
| 气腿式凿岩机,air-driven rock breaker |
| 电焊机,electric welding machine |
| 手风钻,pneumatic drill |
| 电动空气压缩机,electric air compressor |
| 内燃空气压缩机,diesel air compressor |
| 抽水机,water pump |
| 单级离心清水泵,single-level centrifugal water-cleaning pump |
| 单级离心清水泵,single-level centrifugal water-cleaning pump |
| 单级离心清水泵,single-level centrifugal water-cleaning pump |
| 发电机,generator |
| 变压器,transformer |
| 油压千斤顶,oil jack |
| 涵洞机械,culvert works |
| 污水泵,sewage pump |
| 搅拌机,mixing machine |
| 钢筋调直机,steel straightener |
| 钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine |
| 钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine |
| 振动棒,vibrating tube |
| 电焊机,electric welding machine |
| 吊车,crane |
| 打桩机,pile drivor |
| 打夯机,tamping machine |
| 砼泵车,concrete pump truck |
| 挖掘机,excavator |
| 桥梁机械,bridge works |
| 架梁吊车,beam erecting crane |
| 汽车起重机,truck crane |
| 汽车起重机,truck crane |
| 汽车起重机,truck crane |
| 载重汽车,lorry |
| 载重汽车,lorry |
| 冲击钻机,impacting drilling machine |
| 潜水钻机,down hole drilling machine |
| 混凝土强制式搅拌机,concrete forcing mixing machine |
| 混凝土输送车,concrete transition truck |
| 混凝土输送泵,concrete pump |
| 混凝土输送泵,concrete pump |
| 混凝土振动棒,concrete vibrating tube |
| 混凝土振动棒,concrete vibrating tube |
| 附着式振动器,clamp-on vibrator |
| 电焊机,electric welding machine |
| 钢筋对焊机,steel butt welding machine |
| 钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine |
| 钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine |
| 钢筋调直机,steel straightener |
| 电动油泵,electric oil pump |
| 张拉千斤顶,tensioning jack |
| 张拉千斤顶,tensioning jack |
| 顶梁千斤顶,beam jack |
| 灰浆搅拌机,mortar mixing machine |
| 灰浆泵,mortar pump |
| 卷扬机,winch |
| 变压器,transformer |
| 变压器,transformer |
| 变压器,transformer |
| 柴油发电机组,diesel engine generator set |
| 柴油发电机组,diesel engine generator set |
| 柴油发电机组,diesel engine generator set |
| 抽水机,water pump |
| 抽水机,water pump |
| 挖掘机,excavator |
| 缆索吊,cable hoist |
| 摇臂钻车,arm driling machine |
| 牛头刨床,shaping machine |
| 车床,lathe |
| 桥梁静载试验设备,bridge static loading testing device |
| 35m梁模板,35m beam form |
| 40m梁模板,40m beam form |
| 工具锚,anchor |
| 双导梁架桥机,double gird bridge erecting machine |
| 运梁车,flat bed |
| 隧道机械,tunnel works |
| 电动空压机,electric air compressor |
| 电动空压机,electric air compressor |
| 通风机,blower |
| 混凝土输送泵,concrete pump |
| 插入式振动棒,internal vibrator |
| 三臂钻孔台车,three arms jumbol |
| 气腿式风钻,air driving drilling machine |
| 双液注浆泵,mortar grouting pump |
| 混凝土湿喷机,wet-mix shotcrete |
| 自卸汽车,truck dump |
| 侧翻装载机,side loader |
| 衬砌模板台车,lining platform |
| 变压器,transformer |
| 内燃发电机,diesel engine generator set |
| 抽水机,water pumpping machine |
| 高空作业车,high level operating car |
| 锻钎机,bitsharpener |
| 钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine |
| 钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine |
| 钢筋调直机,steel straightener |
| 挖掘机,excavator |
| 站场机械,station yard |
| 履带式推土机,crawler bulldozer |
| 履带式挖土机,crawler excavator |
| 打夯机,tamping machine |
| 自卸汽车,truck dump |
| 货车,lorry |
| 行走式塔吊,track crane |
| 汽车吊,truck crane |
| 提升架,lift |
| 砂浆机,mortar mill |
| 混凝土搅拌机,concrete mixing machine |
| 钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine |
| 钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine |
| 电焊机,electric welding machine |
| 钢筋对焊机,steel butt welding machine |
| 振捣器,vibrating tube |
| 振动棒,vibrating tube |
| 振动棒,vibrating tube |
| 空压机,air compressor |
| 砂轮锯,grinding saw |
| 卷扬机,winch |
| 园锯机,disc saw |
| 木工刨床,carpenter shaping machine |
| 台钻,bench drill |
| 潜水泵,submersible pump |
| 压路机,roller |
| 砼输送泵,concrete pump |
| 手推车,hand car |
| 装载机,loader |
| 机务段机械,locamotive depot |
| 履带式推土机,crawler bulldozer |
| 挖土机,excavator |
| 打夯机,tamping machine |
| 打桩机,pile drivor |
| 自卸汽车,truck pump |
| 货车,lorry |
| 附着式塔吊,internal hoist |
| 汽车吊,truck crane |
| 提升架,lift |
| 砂浆机,mortar mill |
| 混凝土搅拌机,concrete mixing machine |
| 钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine |
| 钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine |
| 电焊机,electric welding machine |
| 钢筋对焊机,steel butt welding machine |
| 振捣器,vibrating tube |
| 振捣棒,vibrating tube |
| 振捣棒,vibrating tube |
| 空压机,air compressor |
| 砂轮锯,grinding saw |
| 卷扬机,winch |
| 园锯机,disc saw |
| 木工刨床,carpenter shaping machine |
| 台钻,bench drill |
| 潜水泵,submersible pump |
| 砼输送泵,concrete pump |
| 手推车,hand car |
| 装载机,loader |
| 施工电梯,construction elevator |
| 轨道工程机械,track works |
| 拖拉机,tractor |
| 带锯机,belt saw |
| 轨端除绣机,track end rust removing machine |
| 固定式钢轨接触焊机,fixing track welding machine |
| 中频正火机床,intermediate frequency normalizing lathe |
| 钢轨打磨机,track grinding machine |
| 四向调直机,straightener |
| 精磨机,fine grinding machine |
| 超声波探伤仪,ultrasonic gauge |
| 里氏硬度仪,hardometer |
| 踏面检测仪,surface inspection machine |
| 落锤机,hammer dropping machine |
| 静弯机,static bending machine |
| 调直机,straightener |
| 风冷设备,air-cooled equipment |
| 单梁龙门吊,single-beam gantry crane |
| 移动式气压焊,movable gas-pressure welding equipment |
| 轨道检测记录仪,track inspection recorder |
| 超声波探伤仪,ultrasonic gauge |
| 龙门起重机,gantry crane |
| 电焊机,electric welding machine |
| 车床,lathe |
| 牛头刨床,shaping machine |
| 钻床,drilling machine |
| 载重汽车,lorry |
| 变压器,transformer |
| 钢轨钻孔机,track hole drilling machine |
| 锯轨机,tranck sawing machine |
| 载重汽车,lorry |
| 铺轨机,track laying machine |
| 轨枕运输列车,sleeper delivery wagon |
| 发电机组,generator set |
| 自卸道碴运输车,ballast delivery wagon |
| 起拨道捣固车,track lifting and lining tamping machine |
| 配碴整形车,ballast distributing and regulating machine |
| 钢轨打磨车,track grinding machine |
| 履带式道碴清筛回收机,crawler ballast collecting machine |
| 磨轨车,track grinding machine |
| 道碴摊铺机,ballast spreader |
| 振动压路机,vibrating roller |
| 自卸汽车,truck dump |
| 内燃机车,diesel locamotive |
| 平板运输车,flat bed |
| 轨道起重机,track crane |
| 轨道车,rail car |
| 轨道车,rail car |
| 轨道检测车,track inspection car |
| 装载机,loader |
| 油槽车,oil tank |
| 轨枕生产设备,sleeper production equipment |
| 钢丝镦头机,steel wire anchor heading machine |
| 张拉小车,tensioning car |
| 张拉千斤顶,tensioning jack |
| 高压油泵,high pressure oil pump |
| 混凝土灌注车,concrete grouting machine |
| 平板振动器,vibrating board |
| 高频振动棒,high frequance vibrating tube |
| 隔离剂喷涂机,insulating agent spraying machine |
| 轨枕脱模机,track deform machine |
| 叉车,fork truck |
| 预应力筋切割机,prestressing steel bar cutter |
| 桥式起重机,bridge type crane |
| 蒸汽锅炉,steam boiler |
| 钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine |
| 钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine |
| 电焊机,electric welding machine |
| 叉车,fork |
| 普通车床,common lathe |
| 刨床,shaping machine |
| 铣床,milling machine |
| 钻床,drilling machine |
| 砂轮机,grinding wheel machine |
| 单梁吊起重机,single beam crane |
| 电焊机,electric welding machine |
| 液压式压力试验机,hydraulic pressure test machine |
| 万能材料试验机,material universal test machine |
| 水泥胶砂搅拌机,cement sticky sand mixing machine |
| 水泥净浆搅拌机,cement mortar mixing machine |
| 水泥胶砂振动台,cement sticku and vibrating platform |
| 水泥电动抗折机,electric cement bending resistance machine |
| 雷氏沸煮箱,boiler |
| 抗折夹具,bending resistance clamp |
| 抗压夹具,compression clamp |
| 水泥稠度仪,cement plastometer |
| 钢丝反复弯折试验机,steel wire repeat bend test machine |
| 混凝土加速养护箱,concrete accelerate curing box |
| 搅拌试验机,mixing test machine |
| 混凝土弹模测定仪,concrete rebound tester |
| 台秤,platform balance |
| 架盘天平,balance |
| 架盘天平,balance |
| 手提式切割机,portable cutter |
| 标准养护室,standard curing room |
| 电热鼓风干燥箱,electric heat blower |
| 标准振动台,strand vibrating table |
| 活塞压力计,piston pressure tester |
| 压力表,compression meter |
| 压力表,compression meter |
| 静载试验机,static loading test machine |
| 维修机械,maintenance machine |
| 经纬仪,transit |
| 水准仪,level |
| 钢轨探伤仪,track flaw detector |
| 轨温计,track tempreature device |
| 轨检车,track inspection car |
| 动力牵引车,tractor |
| 配渣整形车,ballast ditributing and regulating machine |
| 道岔捣固车,turnout tamping machine |
| 连续捣固车,continuous tamping machine |
| 稳定车,stabilizer |
| 轨道车,rail car |
| 平板车,flat bed |
| 棚车,box car |
| 卸渣车,ballast loader |
| 发电机,generator |
| 打磨车,grinding machine |
| 锯轨机,track sawing machine |
| 钻眼机,hole drilling machine |
| 打磨机,grinding machine |
| 氧气乙炔焊,acetylene welding equipment |
| 电焊机,electric welding machine |
| 铝热焊接设备,thermit welding equipment |
| 焊接头检查尺,welding end inspeciton ruller |
| 砂轮机,grinding wheel machine |
| 液压起道机,hydraulic lifting machine |
| 液压拨道机,hydraulic lining machine |
| 直轨器,track straightener |
| 复轨器,rerailer |
| 轨距尺,track gauge |
| 油顶,oil jack |
| 起重葫芦,hoist |
| 起重葫芦,hoist |
| 两用汽车,light-van |
| 电台,transmiter receiver |
| 对讲机,walk talk |
| 越野汽车,jeep |
| 料斗车,material delivery car |
| 振捣器,vibrator |
| 打夯机,tamping machine |
| 抽水机,water pump |
| 剪草机,grass cutting machine |
| 给排水设备,water supply and sewage equipment |
| 真空吸粪车,Vacumble septic pump vehicle |
| 次氯酸钠发生器,sodium hydrochlorite disinfector |
| 电力工程设备,electrical equipment |
| 高压开关柜,high voltage switch box |
| 变压器,transformer |
| 低压开关柜,low voltage switch box |
| 墙上负荷开关,wall switch |
| 柴油发电机,diesel generator |
| 动力电源柜,power electric box |
| 地面插座箱,Socket box |
| 照明配电箱,Lighting switch box |
| 轴流风机,axial blower |
| 空调装置,air condition unit |
| 焊烟净化机,welding smoke purifying installation |
| 酸雾净化机,acid mist cleaner |
| 检修库,maintenance work shop |
| 电动双梁桥式起重机,electrical two beam bridge type crane |
| 架车机, |
| 电动平板车,electrical flat-bed |
| 公铁两用车,road-track convertible bus |
| 移动升降平台,movable lift platform |
| 充电设备,current charge equipment |
| 油水分离器,oil separator |
| 立体仓库设备,grade separated warehouse equipment |
| 整备场,hold yard |
| 安全防护监控装置,Safety and protection monitoring system |
| 隔离开关,disconnecting switch |
| 分段绝缘器,sectional insulator |
| 擦车平台,car washing platform |
| 油水分离器,oil separator |
| 整备库,hold House |
| 移动式液压升降平台,movable Lift and hydraulic pressure type platform |
| 油水分离器,oil separator |
| 隔离开关,disconnecting switch |
| 分段绝缘器,sectional isolator |
| 安全防护监控装置,safety and protection monitoring system |
| 电动双梁桥式起重机,electrical two beam bridge type crane |
| 油水分离器,oil separator |
| 油水分离器井,oil separator well |
| 工铁两用车,road-track convertible bus |
| 移动升降平台,movable lift platform |
| 液压升降平台,hydraulic pressure lift platform |
| 移动式升降台,movable lift platform |
| 零部件清洗设备,accessory washing machine |
| 充电设备,current charge equipment |
| 油脂泵,grease pump |
| 空调试验电源箱,test power box for air-condition |
| 备品存放间,a spare parts storage |
| 蓄电池叉车,battery fork truck |
| 立体仓库设备,grade separated warehouse equipment |
| 空调机组,air condiction system |
| 油水分离器,oil separator |
| e蓄电池间,e Battery room |
| 酸碱气体处理系统,acid and alkaline gas treatment system |
| 通风机,exhausts fan |
| 充电设备,current charge equipment |
| 隔离开关值班室,isolating switch room |
| 隔离开关安全防护控制设备,Safety and protection monitoring system |
| 室外工艺管线,external process pipe line |
| 油水分离器,oil separator |
| 洗车库,car wash house |
| 车身洗刷设备,car body wash equipment |
| 交流弧焊机,A. C arc welding machine |
| 除尘式砂轮机,MC 3030 dust proof grinding wheel |
| 台式钻床,Z512 table drill machine |
| 蜗杆式空气压缩机,Steering gear air compressor |
| 无热再生干燥器,Thermal regeneration desiccators |
| 压缩空气分配器,compression air distributor |
| 后冷却器,cooling tower |
| 通风扇,Exhaust fan |
| 油水分离器,oil separator |
| 电动双梁桥式起重机,electric two beams bridge type crane |
| 移动式液压升降平台,movable hydraulic pressure lift platform |
| 充电机,charger machine |
| 风动工具,pneumatic tool |
| 注油泵,grease pump |
| 载重汽车,lorry |
| 除尘式砂轮机,dust proof grinding machine |
| 台式钻床,table drill machine |
| 蜗杆式空气压缩机,Steering gear air compressor |
| 无热再生干燥器,thermal regeneration desiccators |
| 压缩空气分配器,compression air distributor |
| 后冷却器,cooling tower |
| 普通车床,common lathe |
| 圆柱立式钻床,vertical drill machine |
| 除尘式砂轮机,dust proof grinding machine |
| 台式钻床,table dill machine |
| 零部件清洗机,accessory washing machine |
| 酸碱气体处理系统,acid and alkaline gas treatment system |
| 车身洗刷设备,Car body wash equipment |
| 除尘式砂轮机,dust proof grinding machine |
| 主电话系统,main phone system |
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