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+原文,译文
+A-A segment,寰枢节段
+A-O joint,寰枕关节
+ABCDEFW acronym,ABCDEFW缩略语
+"Abdomen, lumbar region and",腹部，腰区
+Abdominal aortic aneurysm,腹主动脉瘤
+Abnormal end-feels,异常运动终末感
+Abnormal sensation,感觉异常
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in shoulder,在肩部
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Accessory movements,附属运动
+analytical assessment of,分析评估
+of elbow region,肘区
+of foot and ankle,踝足
+of hip region,髋区
+of knee region,膝区
+modifications to,改良
+of shoulder region,肩区
+of temporomandibular joint,颞下颌关节
+of upper cervical region,上颈椎区
+as combined technique,作为组合技术
+of wrist and hand,腕手
+Acromioclavicular joint,肩锁关节
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+Active compression test,主动加压测试
+Active listening,主动倾听
+Active movements,主动运动
+examination on,检查
+of muscle,肌肉
+Active physiological movements,主动生理运动
+of cervicothoracic region,颈胸区
+combined movements and,组合运动
+differentiation tests for,鉴别试验
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in hip region,在髋区
+injuring movement and,导致损伤的运动
+of knee region,膝区
+of lumbar region,腰区
+modifications to examination of,改良测试
+overpressure and,过压
+of pelvis,骨盆
+repeated movements and,重复性运动
+in shoulder,在肩部
+speed of movements and,运动速度
+standard active testing in,标准主动测试
+sustained movements and,持续运动
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+differentiation and symptom,鉴别与症状
+modification for,改良
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+of wrist and hand,腕手
+Active range of motion (AROM),主动关节活动度（AROM）
+Active straight-leg raise (ASLR) test,主动直腿抬高测试（ASLR）
+for pelvis,骨盆
+Active trigger point,激痛点
+Adaptation of techniques,技术的适应性
+Adaptive coping strategies,适应不良的应对策略
+Adson’s manoeuvre,Adson加压测试
+Adson’s test,Adson测试
+Advanced cognitive skills,高级认知技能
+"Advice, offering, in assessment findings",主动的，提供，评估结果
+Affective touch,情感式触摸
+"Aggravating factors, of symptoms",加重因素，症状
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in shoulder,在肩部
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+Alar ligaments,翼状韧带
+Allen test,Allen测试
+Allodynia,痛觉过敏
+Analgesia,镇痛
+Ankle jerk,踝反射
+Ankle joint,踝关节
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+"measurement of,",测量
+using figure-of-eight,使用“8”字
+mobilizations with movement,关节松动伴主动运动
+dorsiflexion,背屈
+plantarflexion,跖屈
+pain in,疼痛
+Ankylosing spondylitis,强直性脊柱炎
+Antalgic gait,减痛步态
+Anterior drawer test,前抽屉试验
+for foot and ankle,用于足踝
+for knee region,用于膝区
+Anterior gapping test,前间隙测试
+for pelvis,用于骨盆
+Anterior impingement sign,前方撞击征
+of talocrural joint,踝关节
+Anterior interosseous syndrome,骨间前综合征
+Anterior stability tests,前方稳定测试
+Anteroposterior glide,前后向滑动
+of sacroiliac joint,骶髂关节
+Anticoagulant therapy,抗凝治疗
+Aortic aneurysm,主动脉瘤
+Apprehension test,恐惧试验
+for shoulder instability,用于肩关节不稳
+Arcuate-popliteus complex,腘弓状复合体
+injury to,损伤
+Arthritic conditions,关节炎
+in elbow region,在肘区
+Arthrogenic gait,关节源性步态
+‘Ask-Offer-Ask’ approach,“询问-提供-询问”法
+Assessment,评估
+activity and participation capabilities and restrictions,活动和参与能力及受限
+clinical impression in,临床印象
+clinical reasoning and,临床推理
+contributing factors to development and maintenance of problem in,问题的促发因素和维护
+decision-making and,决策
+development in,发展
+management strategy and treatment planning of,管理策略和治疗计划
+pathobiological mechanisms of,病理生物学机制
+pain,疼痛
+tissue responses and healing,组织反应和愈合
+patient’s perspectives on their experience in,患者对其体验的看法
+"person’s story and, entering into",个人故事，进入
+physical examination in,体格检查
+precautions/contraindications to,注意事项/禁忌症
+physical impairments and associated structure/tissue sources of,躯体损伤和相关结构/组织来源
+prognosis of,预后
+severity and irritability in,严重性和激惹性
+source of symptoms and,症状来源
+Atlantoaxial joint,寰枢关节
+Atlantooccipital joint,寰枕关节
+"Attitude, patient’s, observation of",态度，患者的，视诊
+Audio-recording consultations,录音咨询
+Auscultation,听诊
+Automatic motivation,自动激励
+Axial compression test (grind test),轴向加压试验（研磨试验）
+"Axillary nerve, of upper arm",腋神经，上肢
+Axioscapular muscles,脊柱-肩胛肌
+Babinski response,巴彬斯基反应
+Babinski sign,巴彬斯基征
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Baer’s point,Baer点
+Balance,平衡
+for hip region examination,用于髋区的检查
+for knee region examination,用于膝区的检查
+Behaviour change wheel,行为改变轮
+Behaviour of symptoms,症状表现
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in shoulder,在肩部
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+Beighton 9-point score,Beighton 9点评分
+"Biceps femoris tendon, injury to",股二头肌肌腱，损伤
+Biceps jerk,肱二头肌腱反射
+Biceps load tests I and II,肱二头肌负荷测试Ⅰ和Ⅱ
+"Biceps tests, for shoulder region",肱二头肌测试，用于肩区
+Bicipital tendinopathy,肱二头肌腱病
+Speed’s test for,Speed测试
+"Biopsychosocial model, of health",生物-心理-社会模型，健康
+"Bite test, for temporomandibular joint",咬合测试，用于颞下颌关节
+Black flags,黑旗征
+Blood pressure,血压
+cervical arterial dysfunction and,颈动脉功能障碍
+cervicothoracic region and,颈胸区
+Blood tests,验血
+Blue flags,蓝旗征
+"Body, division of",躯体，划分
+Body chart,身体图示
+of abnormal sensations,异常感觉
+"of area of current symptoms,",当前症状区
+of areas relevant to the region being examined,检查部位相关区
+of cervicothoracic region,颈胸区
+of elbow region,肘区
+of foot and ankle,足踝
+area of current symptoms,当前症状区
+area relevant to region being examined,检查部位相关区
+of hip region,髋区
+of knee region,用于膝区
+for examination,检查
+of lumbar region,腰区
+area of current symptoms,当前症状区
+area relevant to region being examined,检查部位相关区
+constant or intermittent symptoms in,持续或间歇性症状
+intensity of pain,疼痛强度
+relationship of symptoms in,症状间关系
+of shoulder,肩部
+of temporomandibular joint,颞下颌关节
+of thoracic region,胸区
+of upper cervical region,上颈椎区
+of wrist and hand,腕手
+"Bones, prominence of, palpation and",骨，突出，触诊
+"Bony alignment, observation of",骨性力线，视诊
+Bouchard’s nodes,Bouchard结节
+Boutonnière deformity of fingers or thumb,手指或拇指的纽扣畸形
+Brachial plexus,臂丛
+palpation of,触诊
+"Bruising, observation of, in elbow region",挫伤，视诊，在肘区
+Bruxism,磨牙症
+temporomandibular joint and,颞下颌关节
+Building strong relationship,建立牢固的关系
+in communication,交流
+Bunionette (tailor’s bunion),小趾囊炎（裁缝踇囊炎）
+Bursitis,滑囊炎
+in elbow region,在肘区
+Buttock pain,臀部疼痛
+mechanism of injury in,损伤机制
+C-reactive protein (CRP),C反应蛋白
+C1,寰椎
+nerve roots,神经根
+C2,枢椎
+C2-3,颈2-3关节
+CAD,颈动脉功能障碍
+"Call, starting the, in remote consultations",呼叫，启动，远程咨询
+Cancer,癌症
+history of,病史
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Capsular pattern,关节囊模式
+of glenohumeral joint,盂肱关节
+Cardiovascular disease,心血管疾病
+history of,病史
+lumbar region and,腰区
+Carpal bone,腕骨
+palpation of,触诊
+ten-point movement test for,十点运动测试
+Carpal compression test,腕管加压测试
+modified,改良的
+Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS),腕管综合征
+in median nerve compression,正中神经卡压
+as night symptoms,作为夜间症状
+Carpometacarpal joints,腕掌关节
+accessory movements of,附属运动
+active physiological movements of,主动生理运动
+movement at,运动
+osteoarthritis of,骨关节炎
+Cauda equina compression,马尾受压
+Cauda equina syndrome (CES),马尾综合征
+screening for,筛查
+CCS (Craniocervical spine),头颈关节
+Central nervous system testing,中枢神经系统测试
+for cervicothoracic region,用于颈胸区
+for thoracic region,用于胸区
+Central sensitization,中枢敏化
+Cervical arterial dysfunction (CAD),颈动脉功能障碍
+cranial-nerve examination for,颅神经检查
+early features of,早期症状
+history of,病史
+ischaemic presentation of,缺血性表现
+preischaemic stage of,缺血前阶段
+risk factors for,危险因素
+temporomandibular joint and,颞下颌关节
+testing for,测试
+blood pressure,血压
+functional positional testing,功能定位测试
+proprioception tests,本体感觉测试
+pulse palpation,切脉
+Cervical arterial system,颈动脉系统
+Cervical joint position error tests,颈椎关节位置误差测试
+Cervical plexus,颈丛
+Cervical spine,颈椎
+combined movement to,联合运动
+definition of,定义
+fracture,骨折
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+overpressure to,过压
+red-flag screening for,筛查红旗征
+symptoms from,症状源
+in elbow region,在肘区
+wrist and hand symptoms referred to,腕手部症状
+Cervical traction,颈椎牵引
+Cervicogenic dizziness (CGD),颈源性眩晕
+Cervicogenic headache (CGH),颈源性头痛
+clinical assessment in,临床评估
+supportive criteria in,支持性标准
+Cervicothoracic region,颈胸区
+abnormal sensation in,感觉异常
+active physiological movements of,主动生理运动
+aggravating factors in,加重因素
+area of current symptoms in,当前症状区
+areas relevant to region being examined,检查部位相关区
+behaviour of symptoms in,症状表现
+body chart of,身体图示
+case study,案例学习
+completion of examination of,完成检查
+constant or intermittent symptoms in,持续或间歇性症状
+definition of,定义
+differential diagnosis in,鉴别诊断
+drug history and,用药史
+easing factors of,缓解因素
+family history and,家族史
+general health in,健康状况
+history of current complaint in,当前主诉的病史
+integrity of nervous system and,神经系统的完整性
+intensity of pain in,疼痛强度
+"investigations, injections and imaging in",调查，注射和影像
+isometric muscle testing of,等长肌力测试
+movement control of,运动控制
+muscle tests in,肌力测试
+natural apophyseal glides in,生理性小面关节滑动
+neurodynamic tests of,神经动力学测试
+neurological symptoms in,神经症状
+neurological tests of,神经测试
+observation of,视诊
+formal,正规的
+informal,非正规的
+palpation of,触诊
+passive accessory intervertebral movements of,椎间关节被动附属运动
+passive intervertebral examination of,椎间关节被动检查
+past medical history in,既往史
+pattern recognition in,识别模式
+physical examination of,体格检查
+plan of,计划
+presenting condition in,现状
+quality of pain in,疼痛性质
+relationship of symptoms in,症状间关系
+reversed natural apophyseal glides in,生理性小面关节反向滑动
+sensorimotor tests for,感觉运动测试
+special questions about,特殊问题
+state of condition of,状况
+subjective examination of,主观检查
+sustained natural apophyseal glides in,持续生理性小面关节滑动
+twenty-four-hour behaviour of symptoms in,24小时症状表现
+vascular symptoms in,血管症状
+CES. See Cauda equina syndrome,马尾综合征
+CGD. See Cervicogenic dizziness,颈源性眩晕
+CGH. See Cervicogenic headache,颈源性头痛
+Chair push-up test,座椅撑起试验
+Chronic regional pain syndrome,慢性局部疼痛综合征
+"Chronicity, risk factors for",危险因素
+"Circulation, of wrist and hand, tests for",循环，腕手，试验
+Clarke test,Clarke试验
+Clavicular fibres,锁骨部纤维
+length testing of,长度测试
+Claw hand,爪形手
+Claw-toe deformity,爪趾畸形
+"Clenching, temporomandibular joint and",咬紧，颞下颌关节
+"Clicking, temporomandibular joint and",弹响声，颞下颌关节
+Clinical prediction rules (CPRs),临床预测规则
+of spinal manipulation,脊柱手法
+criteria for,标准
+Clinical reasoning,临床推理
+activity and participation capabilities and restrictions and,活动和参与能力及受限
+clinical impression in,临床印象
+complex process of,复杂过程
+contributing factors to development and maintenance of problem in,问题的促发因素和维护
+"form of, using hypothesis categories",形式，使用假设分类
+management strategy and treatment planning of,管理策略和治疗计划
+pathobiological mechanisms of,病理生物学机制
+pain,疼痛
+tissue responses and healing,组织反应和愈合
+patient’s perspectives on their experience in,患者对其体验的看法
+"person’s story and, entering into",个人故事，进入
+for physical examination in,体格检查
+precautions/contraindications to,注意事项/禁忌症
+physical impairments and associated structure/tissue sources of,躯体损伤和相关结构/组织来源
+process of,过程
+prognosis of,预后
+severity and irritability in,严重性和激惹性
+source of symptoms and,症状来源
+in working hypotheses,工作假说
+"Clinical stage, of cancer",临床分期，癌症
+"Clinicians, additional, in building strong relationship",临床医师，额外的，建立牢固的关系
+Clonus,阵挛
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in nerve tests,在神经测试中
+in reflex testing,在反射检查中
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Cognitive functional therapy,认知功能疗法
+Collaborative reasoning,协作推理
+Collateral ligament testing,副韧带检查
+"lateral, in elbow region",外侧，在肘区
+"medial, in elbow region",内侧，在肘区
+Collateral stability tests,侧方稳定测试
+Colles fracture,Colles骨折
+Combined movements,组合运动
+to cervical spine,颈椎
+Comfort of performance of technique,技术表现的舒适性
+Common peroneal nerve palpation,腓总神经触诊
+Communication,交流
+active listening,主动倾听
+of assessment findings,评估结果
+changing behaviour,改变行为
+decision-making,决策
+shared,分享
+goal setting,目标制定
+motivational interviewing,动机性访谈
+offering advice,提供建议
+perceptions of diagnosis,诊断感知
+treatment options,治疗方案
+in building strong relationship,建立牢固的关系
+additional companions,额外陪伴
+"clinicians, additional,",临床医师，其他
+first impressions,第一印象
+meeting and greeting,见面和问候
+"effective, skills for",有效的，技能
+empathy,移情
+environment preparation,环境准备
+hand and,手
+initial contact,初次接触
+in negotiating an exit,协商退出
+opening questions and agenda setting,开场白和议程设置
+in person-focused (patient-centered care),以人（患者）为中心
+in physical examination,体格检查
+providing feedback,提供反馈
+role of touch in communication,触觉在沟通中的作用
+signposting,指示
+undress negotiation,坦白谈判
+in physiotherapy consultations,在物理治疗咨询中
+challenging conversations,具有挑战性的对话
+documenting psychological distress,记录心理困扰
+interruptions,中断
+question styles,问题风格
+in remote consultations,远程咨询
+clear signposting,明确的指示
+gaining consent,获得同意
+starting the call,开始通话
+technology concerns,技术问题
+self preparation,自我准备
+suggestions when assessing patient with irritable conditions,评估易激惹状态患者的建议
+with severe conditions,伴严重状态
+Communication skills,沟通技巧
+practical guides to,实践指南
+Companions,同伴
+in building strong relationship,建立牢固的关系
+Complex classification systems,复杂的分类系统
+Complex regional pain syndrome 1(CRPS 1),复杂性区域疼痛综合征1
+Compression,压力
+to cervical spine,颈椎
+"pattern, regular",模式，规律
+"Compression neuropathy, testing for",神经卡压，测试
+in elbow region,在肘区
+Compression test/posterior gapping,加压测试/后间隙
+for pelvis,用于骨盆
+Computed tomography (CT),计算机断层扫描
+for foot and ankle,用于足踝
+Concave-convex rule,凹凸定律
+Consent,赞成
+in remote consultations,远程咨询
+Constant pain,持续疼痛
+Constant symptoms,持续症状
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+"Contact, initial",联系，首次
+Contract buttock,臀部收缩
+"Contraindications, to physical examination",禁忌症，体格检查
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+to physical examination,体格检查
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+Contributing factors,影响因素
+for patient’s symptoms,对患者的症状
+"Conversations, challenging, in physiotherapy consultations",交谈，挑战，在物理治疗咨询
+"Coordination, in nerve tests",协调，神经测试
+Coping strategies,应对策略
+"Cord compression, red-flag screening for",筛查红旗征
+Cortical spreading depression (CSD),皮层传播抑制
+"Costochondral joints, accessory movements in",附属运动
+Cozen’s test,Cozen测试
+CPRs. See Clinical prediction rules,临床预测规则
+Cranial nerve disorders,颅神经疾病
+temporomandibular joint and,颞下颌关节
+Cranial nerve examination,颅神经检查
+of cervicothoracic region,颈胸区
+Craniocervical extension test,头颈后伸测试
+Craniocervical flexion test,头颈屈曲测试
+Craniocervical spine (CCS),头颈关节
+muscle group,肌群
+neurological conductivity testing for,神经传导测试
+stability,稳定性
+symptoms associated with,相关症状
+Crepitus,捻发音
+with groin pain,腹沟股疼痛
+in knee region,在膝区
+CRP. See C-reactive protein,C反应蛋白
+CSD. See Cortical spreading depression,皮层传播抑制
+CTS. See Carpal tunnel syndrome,腕管综合征
+Cubital tunnel syndrome,肘管综合征
+elbow flexion test for,屈肘测试
+Cubital valgus,肘外翻
+Cubital varus,肘内翻
+Cutaneous nerve,皮神经
+"supply to face, head, and neck",支配面部、头部和颈部
+supply to trunk,支配躯干
+DASH. See Disabilities of the Arm,DASH量表，上肢残疾评估
+Shoulder and Hand,肩和手
+De Quervain disease,狭窄性腱鞘炎
+area of current symptoms in,当前症状区
+tests for,测试
+Decision-making,决策
+development in,发展
+shared,分享
+Deep cervical extensors,颈深伸肌群
+Test,测试
+Deep cervical flexors,颈深屈肌群
+strength testing of,肌力测试
+Deep cervical muscle testing,颈深肌测试
+for cervicothoracic region,用于颈胸区
+for upper cervical region,用于上颈椎区
+Deep craniocervical flexors,头颈深屈肌
+Deep occipital muscles,枕深肌
+length testing of,长度测试
+"Deep-vein thrombosis, suspected",深静脉血栓，疑似的
+Wells score for,Well评分
+"Degenerative conditions, of ankle",退行性疾病，踝
+Demonstration,证明
+Dental disorders,牙科疾病
+temporomandibular joint and,颞下颌关节
+Dental occlusion,牙齿咬合
+temporomandibular joint and,���下颌关节
+Dermatomes,皮节
+associated with thoracic spinal nerves,与胸椎脊神经相关
+of cervicothoracic region,颈胸区
+of elbow region,肘区
+of head and neck,头颈
+of lower limb nerves,下肢神经
+test for,测试
+for foot and ankle,用于足踝
+for hip region,用于髋区
+for lumbar region,用于腰区
+for temporomandibular joint,用于颞下颌关节
+of thoracic region,胸区
+of upper cervical region,上颈椎区
+of upper limb nerves,上肢神经
+of wrist and hand examination,腕手检查
+Dexterity tests,灵巧性测试
+Diabetes mellitus,糖尿病
+history of,病史
+lumbar region and,腰区
+red flag and,红旗征
+wrist and hand examination and,腕手检查
+Dial test,胫骨外旋测试
+Differentiation testing,鉴别测试
+for active physiological movements,主动生理运动
+in elbow region,在肘区
+for thoracic region,用于胸区
+Disabilities of the Arm,上肢残疾
+Shoulder and Hand (DASH),肩和手
+"Disability, health and, hypothesis categories framework of",残疾，健康，假设分类框架
+"Distraction, to cervical spine",分离，颈椎
+Distraction/anterior gapping test,分离/前间隙测试
+for pelvis,用于骨盆
+Dizziness,眩晕
+from cervicothoracic region,源于颈胸区
+differential diagnosis of,鉴别诊断
+upper cervical spine,上颈椎
+whiplash-related,挥鞭伤相关
+"Dorsal horn, pathways of, underlying referred pain",背角，通路，潜在的牵涉痛
+"Dorsal scapular nerve, palpation of",触诊
+Double adductor test,双重内收肌测试
+for hip region,用于髋区
+Drawer test,抽屉试验
+anterior,前向
+for foot and ankle,用于足踝
+for knee region,用于膝区
+posterior,后向
+"for knee region,",用于膝区
+for shoulder instability,用于肩关节不稳
+Drop-foot gait,跨阈步态
+Drug history,用药史
+Drug therapy,药物治疗
+lumbar region and,腰区
+in subjective examination,主观检查
+Dupuytren’s contracture,杜普征氏掌挛缩
+of palmar fascia,掌筋膜
+Dynamic loading and distraction,动态负荷和分离
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+Dysaesthesia,感觉障碍
+Ear symptoms,耳部症状
+temporomandibular joint and,颞下颌关节
+"Ease of performance, of technique",易于执行，技术
+Easing factors,缓解因素
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in shoulder,在肩部
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+EAST. See Elevated arm stress test,抬臂压力测试
+EBP. See Evidence-based practice,循证实践
+Effective communication skills,沟通技巧
+Effectiveness of technique performance,技术实施的有效性
+"Effusion, palpation and",积液，触诊
+Ehlers-Danlos syndrome,埃勒斯-当洛斯综合征（弹力过度性皮肤）
+Eichhoff test,Eichhoff试验
+Elbow flexion test,屈肘测试
+for cubital tunnel syndrome,用于肘关综合征
+Elbow joint,肘关节
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+Elbow ligamentous injuries,肘部韧带损伤
+"Elbow region, examination of,",肘区，检查
+accessory movements in,附属运动
+active physiological movements in,主动生理运动
+behaviour of symptoms in,症状表现
+aggravating factors,加重因素
+easing factors,缓解因素
+stage of the condition,状态阶段
+twenty-four-hour,24小时
+body chart in,身体图示
+abnormal sensation,感觉异常
+area of current symptoms,当前症状区
+areas relevant to the region being examined,检查部位相关区
+constant or intermittent symptoms,持续或间歇性症状
+intensity of pain,疼痛强度
+quality of pain,疼痛性质
+relationship of symptoms,症状间关系
+case study on,案例学习
+causes of pain and/or limitation of movement in,疼痛和/或活动受限的原因
+completion of,完成
+functional testing in,功能性测试
+joint integrity tests in,关节完整性测试
+muscle strength testing in,肌力测试
+muscle tests in,肌力测试
+observation in,视诊
+palpation in,触诊
+passive physiological movements in,被动生理运动
+"patients’ perspective, on experience,",患者观点，基于经验
+physical,物理的
+accessory movements in,附属运动
+active physiological movements in,主动生理运动
+completion of,完成
+developing working and alternative hypotheses in,发展工作和替代假说
+functional testing in,功能性测试
+joint integrity tests in,关节完整性测试
+muscle tests in,肌力测试
+palpation in,触诊
+passive physiological movements in,被动生理运动
+plan of,计划
+precautions and contraindications for,注意事项和禁忌症
+predominant pain mechanism in,主要疼痛机制
+sequence and extent of,顺序和范围
+vascular considerations in,血管注意事项
+"present condition, history of",病史
+special questions for,特殊问题
+drug history in,用药史
+elbow stiffness or arthritic conditions in,肘关节僵硬或炎症��态
+past medical and family history in,家族史
+radiography and medical imaging in,放射学与医学影像
+sudden swelling in,突发肿胀
+subjective,主观
+behaviour of symptoms in,症状表现
+body chart in,身体图示
+drug history in,用药史
+"patients’ perspective, on experience",患者观点，基于经验
+"present condition, history of",现状，病史
+special/screening questions in,特殊/筛查问题
+vascular considerations in,血管注意事项
+Elbow tendinopathy,肘部肌腱病变
+"lateral, symptom modification for",外侧，症状改善
+medial,内侧
+Elevated arm stress test (EAST),抬臂压力测试
+Empathy,移情
+Empty-can test,倒罐试验
+for supraspinatus tear or tendinopathy,用于冈上肌撕裂或肌腱病变
+End-feels,运动终末感
+abnormal,异常
+normal,正常
+"Epilepsy, history of",病史
+Erector spinae,竖脊肌
+length testing of,长度测试
+muscle length of,肌长度
+Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR),红细胞沉降率
+ESR. See Erythrocyte sedimentation rate,红细胞沉降率
+Evening symptoms,夜间症状
+"in cervicothoracic region,",在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in shoulder region,在肩区
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+Evidence-based practice (EBP),循证实践
+"Extension, to cervical spine",后伸，颈椎
+Extensor carpi radialis brevis,桡侧腕短伸肌
+External rotation stress test,外旋应力试验
+Extrinsic muscle tightness,外在肌紧张度
+of wrist and hand,腕手
+Eye contact,眼神接触
+in nonverbal behaviours,非言语行为中
+FABER test. See Flexion abduction external rotation (FABER) test,屈曲外展外旋试验
+FABQ. See Fear avoidance belief questionnaire,恐惧回避信念问卷
+"Face, symmetry of, test of",面部，对称，测试
+Facet joint,小关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Facial chart,面部图
+for recording head and facial symptoms,记录头面部症状
+FADDIR. See Flexion adduction internal rotation,屈曲内收内旋试验
+FAI. See Femoroacetabular impingement,股骨髋臼撞击征
+Fairbank’s apprehension test,Fairbank恐惧试验（髌骨脱位试验）
+Family history,家族史
+in cervicothoracic region examination,在颈胸区的检查
+in elbow region examination,在肘区的检查
+in lumbar region examination,在腰区的检查
+in subjective examination,主观检查
+FBC. See Full blood count,全细胞计数
+FDS. See Flexor digitorum superficialis,指浅屈肌
+Fear avoidance behaviours,恐惧回避行为
+Fear avoidance belief questionnaire (FABQ),恐惧回避信念问卷
+"Feedback, during physical examination",反馈，在体格检查中
+"Feelings, patient’s, observation of",感受，患者的，视诊
+Femoral nerve slump test,股神经塌陷测试
+Femoral nerve tension test in sidelying,侧卧位股神经张力测试
+Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI),股骨髋臼撞击征
+Fibromyalgia syndrome,纤维肌痛综合征
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Figure-of-eight measurement,“8”字测量
+of ankle,踝
+of wrist and hand,腕手
+Finger-nose tests,指鼻试验
+Fingers,手指
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+muscle strength testing in,肌力测试
+Finkelstein test,Finkelstein测试
+for De Quervain’s disease,用于狭窄性腱鞘炎
+First impressions,第一印象
+in building strong relationship,建立牢固的关系
+good consultation as,良好的咨询
+handshakes as,握手
+nonverbal behaviours as,非言语行为
+prosody as,韵律
+small talk as,闲聊
+Flat-back posture,躺平姿势
+Flatfoot deformity,扁平足畸形
+"Flexion, to cervical spine",屈曲，颈椎
+Flexion abduction external rotation (FABER) test,屈曲外展外旋试验
+for hip region,用于髋区
+Flexion adduction internal rotation (FADDIR),屈曲内收内旋试验
+Flexion-extension PPIVM,被动的椎间屈伸生理运动
+Flexion-rotation test,屈曲旋转测试
+Flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS),指浅屈肌
+test for,测试
+Foot and ankle,足踝
+accessory movements of,附属运动
+anatomical and functional overview,解剖和功能概述
+body chart,身体图示
+area of current symptoms,当前症状区
+area relevant to region being examined,检查部位相关区
+case study on,案例学习
+completion of examination,完成检查
+constant or intermittent symptoms in,持续或间歇性症状
+dorsiflexion,背屈
+dysfunction,功能障碍
+eversion,外翻
+function of,功能
+functional testing of,功能性测试
+history of present condition and,现病史
+intensity of pain,疼痛强度
+joint integrity tests of,关节完整性测试
+mobilizations with movement,关节松动伴主动运动
+symptom modification and,症状改善
+muscle tests for,肌力测试
+length,长度
+strength,肌力
+neurological symptoms of,神经症状
+neurological tests for,神经测试
+integrity of nervous system,神经系统的完整性
+nerve palpation,神经触诊
+neurodynamic tests,神经动力学测试
+reflex testing,反射检查
+observation of,视诊
+alignment,对位
+formal,正规的
+gait,步态
+informal,非正规的
+of muscle form,肌肉形态
+of posture,姿势
+of soft tissue,软组织
+outcome measures of,结局指标
+palpation,触诊
+nerve,神经
+past medical history,既往史
+physical examination for,体格检查
+physiological movements of active,主动生理运动
+passive,被动的
+quality of symptoms in,症状性质
+radiograph and medical imaging for,放射学与医学影像
+relationship of symptoms in,症状间关系
+serious pathology of,严重病变
+social history and,社会史
+subjective examination of,主观检查
+patients’ perspective,患者观点
+special questions,特殊问题
+"symptoms, referred from",症状，源于
+symptoms behaviour of,症状表现
+aggravating factors,加重因素
+easing factors,缓解因素
+twenty-four-hour,24小时
+vascular tests of,血管测试
+Forearm,前臂
+muscle strength testing in,肌力测试
+pronation and supination,旋前和旋后
+in mobilizations with movement,在关节松动伴主动运动中
+Formal observation,正规的视诊
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+Fracture,骨折
+Fracture test,骨折测试
+for hip region,用于髋区
+Froment’s sign,Froment征
+for elbow region,用于肘区
+for ulnar nerve paralysis,用于尺神经麻痹
+Fulcrum test,Fulcrum试验（仰卧恐惧试验）
+for hip region,用于髋区
+Full blood count (FBC),全细胞计数
+Full-can test,满罐试验
+for supraspinatus tear or tendinopathy,用于冈上肌撕裂或肌腱病变
+Function observation,功能观察
+for hip region,用于髋区
+Functional ability,功能能力
+Functional reach tests,功能性前伸测试
+Functional testing,功能性测试
+for elbow region,用于肘区
+for knee region,用于膝区
+for pelvis,用于骨盆
+for wrist and hand,用于腕手
+Gaenslen’s/pelvic torsion test,Gaenslen/骨盆扭转测试
+for pelvis,用于骨盆
+Gait,步态
+in foot and ankle examination,在足踝的检查
+in hip region examination,在髋区的检查
+in knee region examination,在膝区的检查
+observation of,视诊
+Gait analysis,步态分析
+Gait cycle,步行周期
+Gastrocnemius,腓肠肌
+length testing of,长度测试
+muscle length of,肌长度
+Gaze stability,凝视稳定性
+General health,健康状况
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+in wrist and hand examination,在腕手的检查
+Genu valgum,膝外翻
+Genu varum,膝内翻
+Gerber ‘lift-off’,Gerber“抬离”试验
+for subscapularis tendinopathy,用于肩胛下肌肌腱病
+Gifford’s mature organism model of reasoning,Gifford成熟生物推理模型
+"Gillet test, for pelvis",Gillet试验，用于骨盆
+Glenohumeral joint,盂肱关节
+accessory movements to,附属运动
+capsular pattern of,关节囊模式
+instability,不稳
+Global mobilizers,整体驱动肌
+Global stabilizer,整体稳定肌
+Gluteal tendinopathy,臀肌肌腱病
+Gluteus maximus,臀大肌
+gait,步态
+strength testing of,肌力测试
+Gluteus medius,臀中肌
+gait,步态
+"posterior, strength testing of",后方，肌力测试
+Gluteus minimus,臀小肌
+strength testing of,肌力测试
+Goal setting,目标制定
+in assessment findings,评估结果
+Golfer’s elbow,高尔夫球肘
+muscle length in,肌长度
+test for,测试
+"Good consultation, first impressions and",良好的咨询，第一印象
+Gout,痛风
+Gradual symptom onset,渐进起病
+in elbow region,在肘区
+Greeting,问候
+in building strong relationship,建立牢固的关系
+Grind test,研磨试验
+‘Grip and grind’ test,“抓握和研磨”试验
+Grip strength,握力
+Groin,腹股沟
+hernia,疝
+locking/catching in,锁定/捕捉
+lumbar region and,腰区
+pain,疼痛
+with crepitus,捻发音
+mechanism of injury,损伤机制
+sports-related,运动相关
+sports-related chronic,运动相关的慢病
+on squatting,蹲
+Gut-feeling response,直觉反应
+Guyon’s canal,尺神经管
+palpation on,触诊
+Haemarthrosis,血肿
+in knee region,在膝区
+Haglund’s deformity,Haglund畸形（跟腱末端病）
+Hallux rigidus,𧿹僵直
+Hallux valgus,𧿹外翻
+Hammer-toe deformity,锤状趾畸形
+Hamstrings,腘绳肌
+length testing of,长度测试
+muscle length of,肌长度
+Hand,手
+deformities of,畸形
+neurological symptoms of,神经症状
+in elbow region,在肘区
+Handling improvement tips,处理改进提示
+Handshakes,握手
+first impressions and,第一印象
+Hautant’s test,Hautant测试
+Hawkins-Kennedy test,Hawkins-Kennedy撞击试验
+Headache,头痛
+cervicogenic,颈源性
+differential diagnosis of,鉴别诊断
+sustained natural apophyseal glides for,持续的生理性小面关节滑动
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+Headache Disability Index Questionnaire,头痛残疾指数问卷
+"Healing, tissue response and",愈合，组织反应
+Health,健康
+biopsychosocial model of,生物-心理-社会模型
+"disability and, hypothesis categories",残疾，假设分类
+framework of,框架
+Heberden’s nodes,Heberden结节
+Heel-shin sliding tests,跟胫滑动测试
+Heel-to-knee test,跟膝胫测试
+Herpes zoster,带状疱疹
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Hip joint,髋关节
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+Hip region,髋区
+accessory movements in,附属运动
+active physiological movements in,主动生理运动
+body chart of,身体图示
+area of current symptoms,当前症状区
+areas relevant to region being examined,检查部位相关区
+case study,案例学习
+completion of examination of,完成检查
+constant or intermittent symptoms in,持续或间歇性症状
+extraarticular structure tests for,关节外结构测试
+double adductor test,双重内收肌测试
+gluteal tendinopathy,臀肌肌腱病
+resisted external derotation test,抗阻反向外旋测试
+sports-related chronic groin pain,运动相关的慢性腹股沟疼痛
+squeeze test,挤压试验
+sustained single-leg stance,持续单腿站立
+flexion,屈曲
+history of present condition in,现病史
+impingement,撞击
+intraarticular structure tests for,关节内结构测试
+flexion abduction external rotation (FABER) test,屈曲外展外旋试验
+flexion adduction internal rotation (FADDIR) test,屈曲内收内旋试验
+fracture test,骨折测试
+fulcrum test,Fulcrum试验（仰卧恐惧试验）
+hip impingement test,髋关节撞击试验
+internal rotation over pressure (IROP) test,内旋过压测试
+muscle tests for,肌力测试
+isometric testing,等长测试
+muscle control,肌肉控制
+muscle length,肌长度
+muscle strength,肌力
+neurological tests for,神经测试
+integrity of nervous system,神经系统的完整性
+neurodynamic,神经动力学
+reflex testing,反射检查
+observation of,视诊
+balance,平衡
+function,功能
+gait,步态
+muscle form,肌肉形态
+posture,姿势
+soft tissues,软组织
+palpation of,触诊
+passive physiological movements in,被动生理运动
+past medical history of,既往史
+physical examination of,体格检查
+plan of,计划
+subjective examination of,主观检查
+special questions,特殊问题
+symptom behaviour in,症状特征
+aggravating factors,加重因素
+easing factors,缓解因素
+twenty-four-hour symptoms,24小时症状
+symptom relationship with,症状关联
+vascular tests for,血管测试
+History of present condition,现病史
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in shoulder region,在肩区
+in subjective examination,主观检查
+HIV. See Human immunodeficiency virus,人免疫缺陷病毒
+"Hook test, for distal biceps",吊钩测试，用于肱二头肌远端
+Hop testing battery,单腿跳跃测试组套
+"Horizontal adduction, shoulder region and",水平外展，肩区
+HSD. See Hypermobility spectrum disorder,多动症
+Human immunodeficiency virus,人免疫缺陷病毒
+history of,病史
+Human intersubjectivity,人的主体间性
+Humeroradial joint,肱桡关节
+accessory movements in,附属运动
+active physiological movements in,主动生理运动
+aggravating factors in,加重因素
+differentiation testing in,鉴别测试
+passive physiological movements in,被动生理运动
+Humeroulnar joint,肱尺关节
+accessory movements in,附属运动
+active physiological movements in,主动生理运动
+aggravating factors in,加重因素
+differentiation testing in,鉴别测试
+passive physiological movements in,被动生理运动
+"Humerus, fracture of",骨折
+in elbow region,在肘区
+Hyperalgesia,痛觉过敏
+Hypermobility,过度活动
+lumbar region and,腰区
+temporomandibular joint and,颞下颌关节
+Hypermobility spectrum disorder (HSD),多动症
+history of,病史
+Hypermobility syndrome,关节过度松弛综合征
+in elbow region,在肘区
+Hyperpathia,痛觉超敏
+Hypomobility,活动不足
+lumbar region and,腰区
+Hypothenar eminence,小鱼际隆起
+muscle strength testing in,肌力测试
+Hypothesis categories,假设分类
+clinical reasoning form using,临床推理表单应用
+in framework of health and disability,在健康和残疾框架内
+Hypothetico-deductive reasoning,假设演绎推理
+ICAs. See Internal carotid arteries,颈内动脉
+"ICF. See International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health",国际功能、残疾和健康分类
+Iliopsoas,髂腰肌
+length testing of,长度测试
+muscle length of,肌长度
+"Iliotibial band (ITB), injury to",髂胫束，损伤
+Illness scripts,疾病脚本
+Impingement test,撞击试验
+for hip region,用于髋区
+Infection,感染
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+Inferior radioulnar joint,桡尺远端关节
+accessory movements in,"附属运动,"
+active physiological movements in,主动生理运动
+Inferior tibiofibular joint,下胫腓关节
+mobilizations with movement,关节松动伴主动运动
+Inflammatory arthritis,炎症性关节炎
+history of,病史
+Inflammatory conditions of ankle,炎症状态，踝
+of elbow region,肘区
+of lumbar region,腰区
+of wrist and hand,腕手
+Inflammatory pain,炎性疼痛
+Informal observation,非正式的观察
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+Infraspinatus,冈下肌
+full-thickness tears of,全层撕裂
+external rotation lag sign for,外旋减弱征
+Initial observation,首次视诊
+Injuring movements,受损运动
+in active physiological movements,在主动生理运动中
+"Instability, laxity versus",不稳，松弛
+Instrumental touch,有帮助的接触
+Intercarpal joints,腕骨间关节
+accessory movements of,附属运动
+"Interchondral joints, accessory movements in",软骨间关节，附属运动
+"Intermetacarpal joints, hand",掌骨间关节，手
+accessory movements of,附属运动
+Intermetatarsal joints,跖骨间关节
+Intermittent symptoms,间歇性症状
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Internal carotid arteries (ICAs),颈内动脉
+"dissection, pain presentation for",解剖，疼痛表现
+dysfunction,功能障碍
+typical pain presentation for,典型疼痛表现
+Internal femoral rotation,股骨内旋
+Internal rotation over pressure (IROP) test,内旋过压测试
+for hip region,用于髋屈
+"International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)",国际功能、残疾和健康分类
+"Interphalangeal joints, of foot",趾间关节，足部
+Interruptions,中断
+in physiotherapy consultations,在物理治疗咨询中
+Intervertebral disc disorders,椎间盘疾病
+lumbar region and,腰椎
+"Interviewing, motivational",访谈，动机
+Intractable plantar keratosis,顽固性足底角化病
+"Intrinsic muscle tightness, of wrist and hand",内在肌紧张，腕手
+"Irritability, of symptoms",激惹，症状
+Irritable symptoms,激惹症状
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+Ischaemic pain,缺血性疼痛
+"Isometric contraction, of muscle",等长收缩，肌肉
+Isometric muscle testing,等长肌力测试
+for cervicothoracic region,用于颈胸区
+for elbow region,用于肘区
+for hip region,用于髋区
+for knee region,用于膝区
+for upper cervical region,上颈椎区
+for wrist and hand,用于腕手
+Isotonic testing,等张测试
+for upper cervical region,用于上颈椎区
+ITB. See Iliotibial band,髂胫束
+Jendrassik manoeuvre,Jendrassik手法
+Joint,关节
+effusion tests,积液测试
+palpation of,触诊
+physical examination tests for,体格检查测试
+as source of symptoms,作为症状来源
+of upper motor neurone lesion,上运动神经元损伤
+tests,测试
+Joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+Joint integrity tests,关节完整性测试
+for elbow region,用于肘区
+for knee region,用于膝区
+for wrist and hand,用于腕手
+Joint position error (JPE),关节位置误差
+Joint proprioception,关节本体感觉
+JPE. See Joint position error,关节位置误差
+"Kaltenborn tests, for accessory movements",Kaltenborn测试，用于附属运动
+Kienbock’s disease,Kienbock病（月骨缺血性坏死）
+Kinetic chain,运动链
+thoracic spine dysfunction and,胸椎功能障碍
+Kleiger test,Kleiger测试（外旋加压测试）
+Knee extension,伸膝
+Knee jerk,膝反射
+Knee joint,膝关节
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+Knee region,膝区
+accessory movements of,附属运动
+active physiological movements of,主动生理运动
+assessment of quadriceps activation,股四头肌激活评估
+assessment of return to play/ performance,重返运动/表现评估
+behaviour of symptoms and,症状表现
+aggravating factors in,加重因素
+easing factors in,缓解因素
+twenty-four-hour,24小时
+body chart for,身体图示
+area of current symptoms in,当前症状区
+areas relevant to the region being examined in,检查部位相关区
+case study on,案例学习
+completion of the examination of,完成检查
+contributing factors and,影响因素
+crepitus in,捻发音
+giving way of,让步
+history of the present condition of,现病史
+informal observation,非正规的视诊
+irritable symptoms in,激惹症状
+joint effusion tests for,关节积液测试
+joint integrity tests for,关节完整性测试
+joint line tenderness for,关节线压痛
+leg length and,腿长
+locking of,锁定
+mechanism of injury of,损伤机制
+meniscal test for,半月板测试
+muscle tests for,肌力测试
+control,控制
+isometric,等长
+length,长度
+strength,肌力
+neurological tests for,神经测试
+integrity of the nervous system and,神经系统完整性
+neurodynamic,神经动力学
+reflex testing in,反射检查
+observation of,视诊
+balance,平衡
+gait,步态
+muscle form,肌肉形态
+posture,姿势
+soft tissue,软组织
+pain in,疼痛
+depth of,深度
+intensity of,强度
+mechanisms of,机制
+provoked or reduced on palpation,触诊中激发或缓和
+quality of,性质
+palpation of,触诊
+passive physiological movements of,被动生理运动
+past medical history of,既往史
+patellofemoral tests for,髌骨测试
+physical examination of,体格检查
+plan of,计划
+for return to sport,重返运动
+quality of movement in,运动质量
+"referred, symptoms in",牵涉，疼痛
+relationship of symptoms and,症状间关系
+source of symptoms in,症状来源
+subjective examination of,主观检查
+hypothesis after,假设
+special questions in,特殊问题
+swelling of,肿胀
+symptom modification and,症状改善
+vascular tests for,血管测试
+Knowledge flow diagram,知识流程图
+Kyphosis-lordosis posture,驼背-前凸姿势
+Lachman test,Lachman测试
+Latent irritability,潜在激惹
+Lateral collateral ligament injury,外侧副韧带损伤
+Lateral collateral ligament testing,外侧副韧带检查
+in elbow region,在肘区
+Lateral elbow tendinopathy,肘部外侧肌腱病变
+symptom modification for,症状改善
+Lateral epicondylalgia,外上髁痛
+Lateral epicondyles,外上髁
+Lateral flexion,侧屈
+to cervical spine,颈椎
+Lateral tibial torsion,胫骨外旋
+Lateralis,外侧
+Latissimus dorsi,背阔肌
+length testing of,长度测试
+"Laxity, instability versus",松弛，不稳
+Left extension quadrant,左侧后伸象限
+to cervical spine,颈椎
+Leg length,腿长
+measurement of,测量
+Lens model,透镜模式
+Levator scapulae,肩胛提肌
+length testing of,长度测试
+muscle length testing,长度测试
+Ligament of Struthers,Struthers韧带
+"Ligamentous injuries, in elbow region",韧带损伤，在肘区
+Ligamentous instability test,韧带不稳定性测试
+for joints of thumb and fingers,用于拇指和手指关节
+Ligamentous sprain,韧带扭伤
+in elbow region,在肘区
+Light touch examination,韧带触诊检查
+for hip region,用于髋区
+for knee region,用于膝区
+lower limb and,下肢
+Likelihood ratios (LRs),似然比
+in physical examination,在体格检查中
+Limb symmetry index,肢体对称指数
+Linea alba,腹白线
+Lingual mandibular reflex (CNV),舌下颌反射
+temporomandibular joint and,颞下颌关节
+"Listening, active",倾听，主动
+Load and shift test,负荷和转移测试
+for shoulder instability,用于肩关节不稳
+Local stabilizer muscles,局部稳定肌
+London Hospital test,伦敦医院测试
+Long dorsal ligament,背侧长韧带
+palpation of,触诊
+Longus capitis,头长肌
+Longus colli,颈长肌
+Lordosis,脊柱前凸
+lumbar region and,腰区
+LOVE acronym,LOVE缩写
+Low-back pain,下背痛
+pain diary,疼痛日记
+Low flexion,小角度屈曲
+shoulder region and,肩区
+Lower limb,下肢
+lumbar region and,腰区
+nerves of,神经
+pain sensation of,痛觉
+LRs. See Likelihood ratios,似然比
+Lumbar multifidus,腰多裂肌
+Lumbar nerve roots,腰神经根
+myotome testing for,肌节测试
+Lumbar region,腰区
+compensatory movement strategies for,代偿运动策略
+"examination, completion of",检查，完成
+irritable symptoms in,激惹症状
+neurological symptoms in,神经症状
+pain in,疼痛
+behaviour,行为
+night symptoms,夜间症状
+provoked or reduced on palpation,触诊中激发或缓和
+physical examination for,体格检查
+active physiological movements,主动生理运动
+differentiation or symptom modification,鉴别或症状改变
+miscellaneous tests,其他试验
+muscle tests,肌力测试
+neurological tests,神经测试
+observation,视诊
+palpation,触诊
+passive accessory intervertebral movements,椎间关节被动附属运动
+passive physiological movements,被动生理运动
+plan of,计划
+precautions or contraindications to,注意事项或禁忌症
+severe symptoms,严重的症状
+subjective examination of,主观检查
+behaviour of symptoms in,症状表现
+body chart of,身体图示
+family history and,家族史
+history of present condition in,现病史
+"hypotheses, development of",假说，发展
+past medical history in,既往史
+patient’s perspective,患者的看法
+special questions,特殊问题
+Lumbar spine,腰椎
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+pain on,疼痛
+Lunotriquetral ballottement (Reagan’s) test,月骨三角骨撞击试验
+Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),核磁共振成像
+for foot and ankle,用于足踝
+for wrist and hand,用于腕手
+Maladaptive coping strategies,适应不良的应对策略
+Mallet finger,锤状指
+Mallet-toe deformity,锤状趾畸形
+"Management strategy, of clinical reasoning",管理策略，临床推理
+"Mandible, resting position of",下颌骨，休息位
+Mandibular condyle,下颌骨髁状突
+palpation of,触诊
+via external auditory meatus,经外耳道
+"Mastication, muscles of",咀嚼，肌肉
+Matles test,Matles测试
+for Achilles tendon rupture,用于跟腱断裂
+Maudsley test,Maudsley测试
+McKenzie method,麦肯基疗法
+of mechanical diagnosis,力学诊断
+McMurray test,麦氏征（回旋挤压试验）
+Mechanical pain,机械性疼痛
+Medial collateral ligament testing,内侧副韧带检查
+in elbow region,在肘区
+Medial elbow tendinopathy,肘部内侧肌腱病变
+Medial epicondylalgia,内上髁疼痛
+Medial epicondyles,内上髁
+Medial tibial torsion,胫骨内旋
+Median nerve,正中神��
+compression neuropathy tests,神经卡压试验
+palpation of,触诊
+test for,测试
+of upper limb,上肢
+"upper-limb neurodynamic test for. See ULNT 1, ULNT 2a",上肢神经动力学测试
+Medical Communications Behavior System (MCBS),医疗沟通行为系统
+Medical imaging,医学影像
+for cervicothoracic region,用于颈胸区
+for elbow region,用于肘区
+for foot and ankle,用于足踝
+for lumbar region,用于腰区
+for pelvis,用于骨盆
+in subjective examination,主观检查
+for thoracic region,用于胸区
+Medical referral,医疗转诊
+Meeting,见面
+in building strong relationship,建立牢固的关系
+Meniscal tear,半月板撕裂
+Meniscal tests,半月板试验
+Metacarpophalangeal joints,掌指关节
+accessory movements of,附属运动
+Metatarsophalangeal joints,跖趾关节
+Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire,密歇根大学手概况问卷
+Midcarpal joints,腕中关节
+Midcarpal shift test,腕中移位测试
+Midtarsal joints,跗骨间关节
+Migraine,偏头痛
+Miscellaneous tests,其他测试
+for lumbar region,用于腰区
+for temporomandibular joint,用于
+for thoracic region,用于胸区
+"Modification,",改良
+progression and regression of treatment,治疗进阶与退阶
+Morning symptoms,晨间症状
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in shoulder region,在肩区
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+Morton’s neuroma,Morton神经瘤
+Mulder’s test for,Mulder测试
+Motivational interviewing,动机性访谈
+Motor changes,运动改变
+Motor control,运动控制
+definition of,定义
+training,训练
+Motor loss,运动丧失
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+Motor neurone lesion,运动神经元损伤
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+pathological reflex testing for,病理反射检查
+Movement control,运动控制
+of cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+Movement diagrams,运动图
+knee region and,膝区
+procedure for drawing,绘图程序
+muscle spasm,肌痉挛
+pain,疼痛
+resistance,抵抗
+Movement system balance theory,运动系统平衡理论
+MRI. See Magnetic resonance imaging,核磁共振成像
+Mulder’s test,Mulder测试
+for Morton’s neuroma,用于Morton神经瘤
+Muscle,肌肉
+active movements of,主动运动
+classification of,分类
+isometric contraction of,等长收缩
+palpation of,触诊
+passive lengthening of,被动延长
+"patterns/reactions of, to stress",模式/反应，应力
+physical examination tests for,体格检查测试
+as source of symptoms,作为症状来源
+of upper motor neurone lesion,上运动神经元损伤
+Muscle control,肌肉控制
+test,测试
+for hip region,用于髋区
+for knee region,用于膝区
+for lumbar region,用于腰区
+"Muscle endurance, definition of",肌耐力，定义
+Muscle form,肌肉形态
+observation of,视诊
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in wrist and hand examination,在腕手的检查
+Muscle imbalance,肌力失衡
+Muscle length,肌长度
+definition of,定义
+testing,测试
+for elbow region,用于肘区
+for hip region,用于髋区
+for knee region,用于膝区
+for pelvis,用于骨盆
+for upper cervical region,用于上颈椎区
+for wrist and hand,用于腕手
+Muscle spasm,肌痉挛
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+movement diagrams for,运动图
+Muscle strength,肌力
+definition of,定义
+testing,测试
+for elbow region,用于肘区
+for hip region,用于髋区
+for knee region,用于膝区
+for lumbar region,用于腰区
+for upper cervical region,用于上颈椎区
+for wrist and hand,用于腕手
+Muscle tests,肌力测试
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+for foot and ankle,用于足踝
+length,长度
+strength,肌力
+for hip region,用于髋区
+isometric muscle testing,等长肌力测试
+See Isometric muscle testing for knee region,见膝区等长肌力测试
+for lumbar region,用于腰区
+muscle length. See Muscle length muscle strength. See Muscle strength,肌长度
+for pelvis,用于骨盆
+for shoulder,用于肩区
+control in,控制
+strength in,肌力
+temporomandibular joint and,颞下颌关节
+endurance testing,耐力测试
+isometric,等长
+muscle control,肌肉控制
+muscle strength,肌力
+for thoracic region,用于胸区
+for upper cervical region,用于上颈椎区
+for wrist and hand,用于腕手
+Musculocutaneous nerve,肌皮神经
+Musculoskeletal condition,肌骨状态
+examination of patients with,患者评估
+Musculoskeletal dysfunction,肌肉骨骼功能障碍
+process of examination of,评估进程
+Myelopathy,脊髓病
+Myogenic pain,肌源性疼痛
+in temporomandibular joint,颞下颌关节
+Myositis ossificans,骨化性肌炎
+in elbow region,在肘区
+Myotomes,肌节
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋��
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+in wrist and hand examination,在腕手的检查
+NAG,生理性关节突关节滑动
+Natural apophyseal glides (NAGs),生理性小面关节滑动
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+"Nature of symptoms, of pelvis",症状性质，骨盆
+area of current symptoms,当前症状区
+intensity of pain,疼痛强度
+quality of symptoms,症状性质
+relationship of symptoms,症状间关系
+"Neck, vascular pathologies of",颈椎，血管病变
+Neck Disability Index,颈椎功能障碍指数
+Neer test,Neer测试
+for shoulder impingement syndrome,用于肩关节撞击综合征
+Neoplastic conditions,肿瘤状态
+lumbar region and,腰区
+Neoplastic disease,肿瘤疾病
+temporomandibular joint and,颞下颌关节
+Nerve,神经
+palpation of,触诊
+physical examination for,体格检查
+as source of symptoms,作为症状来源
+of upper motor neurone lesion,上运动神经元损伤
+test,测试
+"Nervous system, integrity of",神经系统，完整性
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+Neural sensitization tests,神经致敏测试
+femoral nerve slump test,股神经塌陷测试
+for lumbar region,用于腰区
+obturator nerve test,闭孔神经测试
+passive neck flexion,颈椎被动屈曲
+prone knee bend,俯卧位屈膝
+saphenous nerve test,隐神经检查
+straight leg raise,直腿抬高
+testing principles of,测试原则
+upper limb neurodynamic tests,上肢神经动力学测试
+Neurodynamic tests,神经动力学测试
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+Neurological integrity,神经完整性
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Neurological symptoms,神经症状
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in shoulder,在肩部
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Neurological tests,神经测试
+for cervicothoracic region,用于颈胸区
+for elbow region,用于肘区
+for foot and ankle,用于足踝
+integrity of nervous system,神经系统的完整性
+nerve palpation,神经触诊
+neurodynamic tests,神经动力学测试
+reflex testing,反射检查
+for hip region,用于髋区
+for knee region,用于膝区
+for lumbar region,用于腰区
+dermatomes/peripheral nerves,皮节/外周神经
+myotomes/peripheral nerves,肌节/外周神经
+"nervous system, integrity of",神经系统，完整性
+neural sensitization tests,神经致敏测试
+reflex testing,反射检查
+for shoulder region,用于肩区
+for temporomandibular joint,颞下颌关节
+dermatomes,皮节
+integrity of nervous system,神经系统的完整性
+myotomes,肌节
+neurodynamic tests,神经动力学测试
+reflex testing,反射检查
+for thoracic region,用于胸区
+for upper cervical region,用于上颈椎区
+for wrist and hand,用于腕手
+Neuropathic pain,神经性疼痛
+symptoms of,症状
+Night symptoms,夜间症状
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in shoulder region,在肩区
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+Nociceptive pain,伤害性疼痛
+Nociplastic pain,夜行性疼痛
+Nonpropositional knowledge,非命题性知识
+Nonverbal behaviours,非言语行为
+eye contact in,眼神接触
+posture in,姿势
+smiling in,微笑
+Normal end-feels,正常运动终末感
+NPRS. See Numerical pain rating scale,数字疼痛评定量表
+Numerical pain rating scale (NPRS),数字疼痛评定量表
+OA. See Osteoarthritis,骨关节炎
+Objective,客观
+in physical examination,体格检查
+Oblique/sideways step down/landing test,倾斜/侧向下/着陆测试
+Observation,视诊
+of cervicothoracic region,颈胸区
+of elbow region,肘区
+of foot and ankle,足踝
+alignment,对位
+formal,正规的
+informal,非正规的
+of muscle form,肌肉形态
+of posture,姿势
+of soft tissue,软组织
+formal,正规的
+of gait,步态
+of hip region,髋区
+informal,非正规的
+initial,初始
+of knee region,膝区
+of lumbar region,腰区
+of muscle form,肌肉形态
+of pelvis,骨盆
+of posture,姿势
+of soft tissue,软组织
+of upper cervical region,上颈椎区
+of wrist and hand,腕手
+"Obstetric history, pelvis and",产科病史，骨盆
+Obturator nerve test,闭孔神经测试
+Oculomotor function,动眼功能
+tests for,测试
+Oculomotor tests,动眼测试
+of cervicothoracic region,颈胸区
+Oedema,水肿
+Olecranon,鹰嘴
+Olecranon bursitis,鹰嘴滑囊炎
+Opening question,开放式问题
+agenda setting and,议程设置
+Orange flags,橘旗征
+Osgood-Schlatter disease,股骨粗隆软骨病
+Osteoarthritis,骨关节炎
+of elbow region,肘区
+"stiff shoulder and,",肩关节僵硬
+of thoracic region,胸区
+of wrist and hand,腕手
+Osteochondral defects,软骨缺损
+affecting talus,影响距骨
+Osteoporosis,骨质疏松
+history of,病史
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+"Overlaps, in physiotherapy consultations",重叠，在物理治疗咨询中
+Overpressure,过压
+active movements with,主动活动
+in shoulder,在肩部
+to cervical spine,颈椎
+to elbow complex,肘关节复合体
+in hip joint,髋关节
+to temporomandibular joint,颞下颌关节
+to thoracic spine,胸椎
+Pain,疼痛
+characteristics of,特征
+"constant, unremitting",持续，坚持不懈
+definition of,定义
+depth of,深度
+dimensions of,范围
+intensity of,强度
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+"ischaemic, nociception",缺血性疼痛，伤害
+mechanisms of,机制
+movement diagrams for,运动图
+"neuropathic, symptoms of",神经性，症状
+night symptoms,夜间症状
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+"predominant, mechanism of",主导，机制
+provoked or reduced,激发或缓和
+on palpation,触诊
+quality of,质量
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in shoulder,在肩部
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+referred,牵涉
+symptoms of,症状
+in knee region,在膝区
+Pain diary,疼痛日记
+for low-back pain,下腰痛
+"Pain provocation tests, for pelvis",疼痛激发测试，用于骨盆
+Pain-rating scale,疼痛评定量表
+for intensity of pain,疼痛强度
+PAIVMs. See Passive accessory intervertebral movements,椎间关节被动附属运动
+Palmaris longus,掌长肌
+Palpation,触诊
+of cervicothoracic region,颈胸区
+of elbow,肘
+of foot and ankle,足踝
+nerve,神经
+of hip region,髋区
+of joint,关节
+of knee region,膝区
+of lumbar region,腰区
+of muscle,肌肉
+of nerve,神经
+of pelvis,用于骨盆
+of pulses,脉搏
+of shoulder region,肩区
+"systematic, suggested approach to",系统的，建议方法
+of thoracic region,胸区
+trigger points,扳机点
+of upper cervical region,上颈椎区
+of wrist and hand examination,腕手检查
+"systematic, suggested approach to",系统的，建议方法
+Palpation chart,触诊图
+for upper cervical region,用于上颈椎区
+Paraesthesia,感觉异常
+upper cervical spine examination and,上颈椎检查
+Parafunctional habits,机能异常的习惯
+"temporomandibular joint and,",颞下颌关节
+Passive accessory intervertebral movements (PAIVMs),椎间关节被动附属运动
+in atlantoaxial joint,寰枢关节
+in atlantooccipital joint,寰枕关节
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+Passive intervertebral examination (PIE),椎间关节被动检查
+of cervicothoracic region,颈胸区
+of upper cervical region,上颈椎区
+Passive knee bend,被动屈膝
+Passive lengthening of muscle,肌肉被动延长
+"Passive movements, examination on",被动运动，检查
+Passive neck flexion,颈椎被动屈曲
+Passive physiological intervertebral movements (PPIVMs),被动的椎间生理运动
+of cervicothoracic region,颈胸区
+of thoracic region,胸区
+Passive physiological movements,被动生理运动
+of elbow region,肘区
+of hip region,髋区
+of knee region,膝区
+of lumbar region,腰区
+of shoulder,肩部
+posterior shoulder tightness and,后肩僵硬
+of wrist and hand,腕手
+Passive sensitizing movement,被动敏化运动
+Past medical history,既往史
+cervicothoracic region and,颈胸区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in shoulder,在肩部
+in subjective examination,主观检查
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Patella tendinopathy test,髌腱测试
+Patellar pubic percussion test,髌骨尺骨敲击试验
+for hip region,用于髋区
+Patellar subluxation or dislocation,髌骨半脱位或脱位
+Patellar tap test,髌骨敲击试验
+Patellofemoral joint,髌股关节
+accessory movements of,附属运动
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+Patellofemoral tests,髌骨测试
+Pathobiological mechanisms,病理生物学机制
+of clinical reasoning,临床推理
+pain,疼痛
+tissue responses and healing,组织反应和愈合
+"Pathology, serious, of shoulder",病变，严重，肩部
+Patients’ perspectives on hip region,患者对髋区的观点
+on knee region,膝区
+for examination,检查
+in subjective examination,主观检查
+Pattern recognition,识别模式
+"Pectoralis major, length testing of",长度测试
+"Pectoralis minor, length testing of",长度测试
+Pelvic floor,盆底
+Pelvic region,骨盆区
+Pelvic tilt,骨盆倾斜
+"Pelvic torsion test/Gaenslen’s, for pelvis",用于骨盆
+Pelvis,骨盆
+case study,案例学习
+"examination, completion of",检查，完成
+physical examination of,体格检查
+active physiological movements,主动生理运动
+functional testing,功能测试
+muscle tests,肌力测试
+observation,视诊
+pain provocation tests,疼��激发测试
+palpation,触诊
+passive accessory movements,附属运动
+pelvic floor,盆底
+plan of,计划
+subjective examination of,主观检查
+behaviour of symptoms,症状表现
+history of the present condition,现病史
+imaging and investigations,影像和调查
+nature of symptoms,症状性质
+past medical history,既往史
+patient’s perspective,患者的看法
+special questions,特殊问题
+Pelvis girdle,骨盆带
+Peripheral nerves,外周神经
+compression of,卡压
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+formation of,形成
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+"in lumbar region, test for",在腰区，测试
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+in wrist and hand examination,在腕手的检查
+Peripheral neuropathic pain,外周神经性疼痛
+Person-focused (patient-centered care),以人为本（以患者为中心的照顾）
+communication in,沟通
+Perturbation control,干扰控制
+Pes cavus,高弓足
+Pes planus,扁平足
+Phalen’s wrist flexion test,Phalen屈腕测试
+Physical capability,体能
+Physical examination,体格检查
+accessory movements in,附属运动
+active physiological movements in,主动生理运动
+aims of,目标
+for cervicothoracic region chart,用于颈胸区
+clinical reasoning in,临床推理
+aims of,目标
+precautions/contraindications to,注意事项/禁忌症
+communication in,沟通
+providing feedback,提供反馈
+role of touch in communication,触诊在沟通中的作用
+signposting,指示
+undress negotiation,坦白谈判
+completion of,完成
+for elbow region,用于肘区
+completion of,完成
+plan of,计划
+sequence and extent of,顺序和范围
+functional ability/physical performance tests in,功能/体能测试
+for hip region,用于髋区
+interpretation of,解释
+joint integrity tests in,关节完整性测试
+for knee region,用于膝区
+for lumbar region,用于腰区
+management planning form in,管理计划表
+muscle tests in,肌力测试
+neurological tests in,神经测试
+observation in,视诊
+palpation in,触诊
+passive physiological movements in,被动生理运动
+for pelvis,用于骨盆
+performing testing procedures in,执行测试程序
+plan of,计划
+form,表
+for hip region,用于髋区
+for lumbar region,用于腰区
+for pelvis,用于骨盆
+for thoracic region,用于胸区
+planning sheet,计划表
+sensorimotor tests in,感觉运动测试
+for shoulder,用于肩区
+step by step,逐步的
+summary of,总结
+for temporomandibular joint,用于颞下颌关节
+tests,测试
+trigger points,扳机点
+for upper cervical region,用于上颈椎区
+for wrist and hand,用于腕手
+completion of,完成
+planning,计划
+Physical factors,物理因素
+"Physical impairments, associated structure/tissue sources and",躯体损伤和相关结构/组织来源
+Physical opportunity,身体和社会机遇
+Physical performance tests,体能测试
+Physical tests,体格测试
+Physiotherapy consultations,物理治疗咨询
+content of,目录
+challenging conversations,具有挑战性的对话
+documenting psychological distress,记录心理困扰
+interruptions,中断
+PIE. See Passive intervertebral examination,椎间关节被动检查
+Pinch-grip strengths,捏-握力
+measurement of,测量
+Pinch-grip test,捏-握测试
+Pink flags,粉旗征
+Pinprick sensation,针刺觉
+lower limb and,下肢
+Piriformis,梨状肌
+length testing of,长度测试
+muscle length of,肌长度
+Pisohamate. See Guyon’s canal,尺神经管
+Pisotriquetral joint,豆三角关节
+accessory movements of,附属运动
+Pivot shift test,轴移测试
+Planetary model,行星模型
+of reasoning,推理
+Planning sheet,计划表
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+Plantar response,跖反应
+thoracic region and,胸区
+for upper motor neurone lesion,上运动神经元损伤
+Plica syndrome,滑膜皱襞综合征
+Poor treatment,疗效差
+outcome of,结局
+in subjective examination,在主观检查中
+Posterior cruciate ligament,后交叉韧带
+injury to,损伤
+Posterior drawer test,后抽屉试验
+for knee region,用于膝区
+for shoulder instability,用于肩关节不稳
+Posterior gapping/compression test,后间隙/加压试验
+for pelvis,用于骨盆
+"Posterior shear test, for pelvis",用于骨盆
+Posterior shoulder tightness (PST),后肩僵硬
+Posterior stability tests,后方稳定测试
+Posterolateral rotatory instability,后外旋转不稳
+tests for,测试
+in elbow region,在肘区
+Posttraumatic stress reactions,创伤后应激反应
+Postural stability,姿势稳定性
+of cervicothoracic region,颈胸区
+Posture,姿势
+of cervicothoracic region,颈胸区
+in foot and ankle examination,在足踝的检查
+in hip region examination,在髋区的检查
+ideal alignment,理想对位
+of lumbar region,腰区
+in nonverbal behaviours,非言语行为中
+observation of,视诊
+in knee region examination,在膝区的检查
+in wrist and hand examination,在腕手的检查
+Pott disease,Pott病（脊柱结核病）
+in thoracic region,���胸区
+PPIVMs. See Passive physiological intervertebral movements,被动的椎间生理运动
+Precautions,注意事项
+to physical examination,体格检查
+of elbow region,肘区
+of lumbar region,腰区
+Predictive values,预测值
+in physical examination,体格检查
+Predominant pain mechanism,主要疼痛机制
+"Prehension, of hand",抓握，手
+Pressure biofeedback unit,压力生物反馈装置
+Previous history,既往史
+knee region and,膝区
+Primary bone tumours,原发性骨肿瘤
+in elbow region,在肘区
+"Prodromal stage, of cancer",前驱期，肿瘤
+"Prognosis, of clinical reasoning",预后，临床推理
+"Pronator syndrome, test for",旋前肌综合征，测试
+Pronator teres,旋前肌
+Prone knee bend,俯卧位屈膝
+Prone push-up test,俯卧位撑起测试
+Propositional knowledge,命题知识
+Proprioception,本体感觉
+for cervical arterial dysfunction,颈动脉功能障碍
+for cervicothoracic region,用于颈胸区
+for upper cervical region,用于上颈椎区
+Prosody,韵律
+first impressions and,第一印象
+PST. See Posterior shoulder tightness,后肩僵硬
+Psychological capability,心理能力
+Psychological distress,心理压力
+documenting,记录
+in physiotherapy consultations,在物理治疗咨询中
+Psychosocial factors,心理社会因素
+in recovery and treatment response,在恢复和治疗反应中
+Psychosocial yellow flags,社会心理的黄旗征
+Pubic symphysis,耻骨联合
+lumbar region and,腰区
+"Pulses, palpation of",脉搏，触诊
+for cervical arterial dysfunction,颈动脉功能障碍
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in shoulder,在肩部
+Push-up test,推起测试
+Quadratus lumborum,腰方肌
+length testing of,长度测试
+muscle length of,肌长度
+Qualitative analysis of single-leg loading (QASL),单腿负荷的定性分析
+Quality of movement,运动质量
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+Question,问题
+agenda setting and,议程设置
+styles,风格
+involve handling over control,涉及控制权处理
+sensitive questioning,敏感问题
+Socratic questions,苏格拉底式提问
+TED questions,“告诉，解释，描述”式提问
+RA. See Rheumatoid arthritis,类风湿性关节炎
+Radial artery,桡动脉
+Allen test for,Allen测试
+Radial nerve,桡神经
+palpation of,触诊
+test for,测试
+upper-limb neurodynamic test for. See ULNT 2b,上肢神经动力学测试
+Radial nerve compression,桡神经卡压
+in elbow region,在肘区
+Radial tunnel syndrome,桡管综合征
+test for,测试
+Radiocarpal joint,桡腕关节
+accessory movements of,附属运动
+inferior radioulnar joint and,下桡尺关节
+Radiograph,放射学
+of elbow region,肘区
+of foot and ankle,足踝
+in subjective examination,主观检查
+of wrist and hand examination,腕手检查
+"Radius, dislocation of the head of",桡骨，小头脱位
+Range of movement,关节活动度
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+"Rapport, with patients",亲善，和患者
+RCRSP. See Rotator cuff-related shoulder pain,肩袖相关的肩部疼痛
+Reagan’s test,Reagan测试
+Reassessment,复评
+of patient’s asterisks,被标记星号的患者
+for cervicothoracic region,用于颈胸区
+for elbow region,用于肘区
+for foot and ankle,用于足踝
+for hip region,用于髋区
+for knee region,用于膝区
+for temporomandibular joint,用于颞下颌关节
+for thoracic region,用于胸区
+for wrist and hand,用于腕手
+Rectus capitis anterior,头前直肌
+Rectus femoris,股直肌
+muscle length of,肌长度
+Red-flag system,红旗征系统
+Red flags,红旗征
+hierarchical list of,分级列表
+Referred pain,牵涉痛
+from viscera,源于内脏
+Reflective motivation,反思性动机
+Reflex changes,反射改变
+Reflex testing,反射检查
+for cervicothoracic region,用于颈胸区
+for foot and ankle,用于足踝
+for hip region,用于髋区
+for knee region,用于膝区
+for lumbar region,用于腰区
+for temporomandibular joint,用于颞下颌关节
+for upper motor neurone lesion,上运动神经元损伤
+Regional interdependence,区域互存
+definition of,定义
+Relationship of symptoms,症状间关系
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in shoulder,在肩部
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+Remote consultations,远程咨询
+clear signposting,明确的指示
+gaining consent,获得同意
+starting the call,开始通话
+technology concerns,技术问题
+Repeated movements,重复动作
+Resistance,抗阻
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in knee region,在膝区
+movement diagrams for,运动图
+Resisted external derotation test,抗阻反向外旋测试
+for hip region,用于髋区
+Respiration,呼吸
+rib mechanics during,肋骨力学
+thoracic region and,胸区
+Respiratory disease,呼吸系统疾病
+history of,病史
+Reversed natural apophyseal glides,生理性小面关节反向滑动
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+Rheumatoid arthritis (RA),类风湿性关节炎
+lumbar region and,腰区
+of wrist and hand,腕手
+Ribcage,胸腔
+examination of,检查
+during respiration,在呼吸中
+Ribs,肋骨
+accessory movements to,附属运动
+"mechanics of, during respiration",力学，在呼吸中
+Romberg’s test,Romberg’s试验（闭目直立试验）
+Roos test,Roos试验（上臂缺血试验/抬臂加压试验）
+"Rotation, to cervical spine",旋转，颈椎
+Rotation PPIVM,被动的椎间旋转生理运动
+Rotator cuff pathology tests,肩袖病变改变
+for shoulder,用于肩区
+empty and full-can tests,倒罐和满罐试验
+external rotation lag sign as,外旋减弱征
+Gerber ‘lift-off’,Gerber“抬离”试验
+Rotator cuff-related shoulder pain (RCRSP),肩袖相关的肩部疼痛
+Sacral nerve roots,骶神经根
+myotome testing for,肌节测试
+"Sacral thrust test, for pelvis",骶骨冲击测试，用于骨盆
+Sacroiliac joints (SIJ),骶髂关节
+active straight-leg raise (ASLR) test for,主动直腿抬高测试
+behaviour of symptoms aggravating factors,症状表现加重因素
+easing factors,缓解因素
+distraction/anterior gapping test for,分离/前间隙测试
+Gaenslen’s/pelvic torsion test for,Gaenslen/骨盆扭转测试
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+lumbar region and,腰区
+pain provocation tests for,疼痛激发测试
+palpation of,触诊
+posterior gapping/compression test for,后间隙/加压试验
+posterior shear test for,后撕裂测试
+sacral thrust test for,骶骨冲击测试
+standing hip flexion test (Gillet test) for,站位髋屈测试（(Gillet测试）
+Saphenous nerve test,隐神经检查
+SAPS. See Sub-acromial pain syndrome,肩峰下疼痛综合征
+Scalenes,斜角肌
+length testing of,长度测试
+muscle length testing,肌力测试
+Scaphoid fractures,舟状骨骨折
+Scaphoid shift test,舟状骨移位试验
+"Scapula, role of",肩胛骨，角色
+Scapular assistance test,肩胛骨辅助试验
+Scapular dyskinesis,肩胛骨运动障碍
+Scapular strength,肩胛骨肌肌力
+of cervicothoracic region,颈胸区
+Scheuermann’s disease,Scheuermann病（少年性椎体软骨病）
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Sciatic nerve palpation,坐骨神经触诊
+SCM. See Sternocleidomastoid Scoliosis,胸锁乳突肌性脊柱侧凸
+lumbar region and,腰区
+Seated heel lock position,坐位足跟锁定姿势
+for testing axial rotation,用于测试轴向旋转
+SEBT. See Star excursion balance test,星形平衡测试
+Semispinalis capitis,头半棘肌
+Semispinalis cervicis,颈半棘肌
+"Sensation, abnormal",感觉，正常
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in shoulder,在肩部
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Sensitive questioning,敏感问题
+Sensitivity,灵敏度
+in physical examination,体格检查
+Sensorimotor control,运动感觉控制
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+Sensorimotor testing,运动感觉测试
+for cervicothoracic region,用于颈胸区
+"Sensory aura, migraine and",感觉先兆，偏头痛
+Sensory changes,感觉改变
+Sensory loss,感觉缺失
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in knee region,在膝区
+Serious pathology,严重病变
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in wrist and hand examination,在腕手的检查
+Serratus anterior,前锯肌
+strength testing of,肌力测试
+Severe symptoms,严重的症状
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+"Severity, of symptoms",严重程度，症状
+Shared decision-making,共同决策
+Shingles,带状疱疹
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Short-leg gait,短腿步态
+"Shoulder, examination of",肩，检查
+abnormal sensation in,感觉异常
+active physiological movements in,主动生理运动
+aggravating factors in,加重因素
+areas relevant to the region being examined in,检查部位相关区
+biceps test and,肱二头肌测试
+body chart in,身体图示
+case study and,案例学习
+completion of,完成
+easing factors in,缓解因素
+glenohumeral joint instability and,盂肱关节不稳
+investigations in,调查
+muscle tests and,肌力测试
+control in,控制
+strength in,肌力
+neurological examination and,神经检查
+observation in,视诊
+pain in,疼痛
+quality of,质量
+palpation in,触诊
+passive physiological movements in,被动生理运动
+posterior shoulder tightness and,后肩僵硬
+past medical history in,既往史
+physical,物理的
+present condition in,现状
+history of,病史
+referred symptoms to,牵涉症状
+from wrist and hand,源于腕手
+rotator cuff pathology tests and,肩袖病变测试
+empty and full-can tests,倒罐和满罐试验
+external rotation lag sign as,外旋减弱征
+"Gerber ‘lift-off,’",Gerber“抬离”试验
+rotator cuff-related shoulder pain in,肩袖相关的肩部疼痛
+stage of the condition in,状态阶段
+subjective,主观
+patient’s perspective on,患者的看法
+serious pathology in,严重病变
+superior labral anterior-posterior tests and,上盂唇前后向测��
+active compression test,主动加压测试
+biceps load tests I and II,肱二头肌负荷测试Ⅰ和Ⅱ
+symptoms in,症状
+area of current,当前区域
+behaviour of,行为
+morning and evening,早晨和晚上
+neurological,神经系统
+night,夜间
+relationship of,关系
+vascular,血管
+trauma in,创伤
+history of,病史
+vascular assessment and,血管评估
+Shoulder abduction test,肩外展试验
+Shoulder girdle,肩带
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+Shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS),肩关节撞击综合征
+Shoulder instability,肩关节不稳
+apprehension test for,恐惧试验
+load and shift test for,负荷和转移测试
+posterior drawer test,后抽屉试验
+sulcus sign for,凹陷征
+Shoulder joint,肩关节
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+Shoulder symptom modification procedures (SSMPs),肩症状改善程序
+Shoulder tests,肩关节试验
+Shuttle walking test,穿梭行走试验
+Side-flexion PPIVM,被动的椎间侧屈生理运动
+Sideways step down/landing test,侧向下/着陆测试
+Signposting,指示
+in physical examination,体格检查
+in remote consultations,远程咨询
+SIJ. See Sacroiliac joints,骶髂关节
+Single-leg squat,单腿蹲
+SIS. See Shoulder impingement syndrome,肩关节撞击综合征
+Skin colour,肤色
+lumbar region and,腰区
+Skin moisture,皮肤水分
+localized increase of,局部增加
+SLAP tests. See Superior labral anterior-posterior (SLAP) tests,上盂唇前后向测试
+SLR. See Straight-leg raise,直腿抬高
+Slump test,塌陷测试
+Small fibre testing,小纤毛测试
+Small talk,闲聊
+first impressions and,第一印象
+SMART goals,SMART目标
+"Smiling, in nonverbal behaviours",非言语行为中
+Smooth pursuit neck torsion test,平滑跟踪颈部扭转试验
+SNAGs. See Sustained natural apophyseal glides,持续生理性小面关节滑动
+SNOOP mnemonic,SNOOP助记符号
+yellow flag screening using,筛查用黄旗征
+"SOAP. See Subjective, objective, analysis and plan",主观、客观、分析和计划
+Social history,社会史
+for examination,检查
+in elbow region,在肘区
+foot and ankle examination,足踝检查
+subjective examination and,主观检查
+Social opportunity,社会机遇
+Socratic questions,苏格拉底式提问
+Soft tissues,软组织
+of cervicothoracic region,颈胸区
+foot and ankle examination and,足踝检查
+hip region examination and,髋区检查
+knee region examination and,膝区检查
+observation of,视诊
+wrist and hand examination and,腕手检查
+"Soleus, muscle length of",比目鱼肌，肌长度
+Special tests,特殊试验
+Specificity,特异度
+in physical examination,体格检查
+Speed of movement,运动速度
+in active physiological movements,在主动生理运动中
+"Speed’s test, for bicipital tendinopathy",Speed测试，用于肱二头肌腱病变
+"Spinal cancer, red-flag screening for",脊柱癌症，筛查红旗征
+Spinal cord compression,脊髓压迫
+Spinal fracture,脊柱骨折
+red-flag screening for,筛查红旗征
+Spinal manipulation,脊柱手法
+clinical prediction rules of,临床预测规则
+criteria for,标准
+Spinal masqueraders,脊柱伪装者
+"Spinal spondylolysis, presence of",脊柱峡部裂，存在
+Spine,脊柱
+lumbar region and,腰区
+Splenius capitis,头夹肌
+Spondylosis,椎关节强直
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Sports-related chronic groin pain,运动相关的慢性腹股沟疼痛
+Spurling’s neck compression test,Surling颈部加压测试
+Squeeze test,挤压试验
+for foot and ankle,用于足踝
+for hip region,髋区
+SSMPs. See Shoulder symptom modification procedures,肩症状改善程序
+Stage of condition,状态阶段
+Stages-of-change model,变革阶段模型
+Stair climbing tests,爬楼梯试验
+Stand-up test,站立测试
+Standard active testing,标准主动测试
+Standing hip flexion test (Gillet test),站位屈髋测试（Gillet测试）
+for pelvis,用于骨盆
+Stanmore Triangle,Stanmore三角
+shoulder instability and,肩关节不稳
+Star excursion balance test (SEBT),星形平衡测试
+STarT MSK Tool,STarT MSK工具
+Step-by-step approach,循序渐进的方法
+to subjective and physical examination,主观印象和体格检查
+Step down/single leg landing/load acceptance test,下台/单腿着陆/承载试验
+"Stereognosis, of hand",实体觉，手
+Sternoclavicular joint,胸锁关节
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+Sternocleidomastoid (SCM),胸锁乳突肌肌
+length testing of,长度测试
+Sternocostal fibres,胸肋纤维
+length testing of,长度测试
+Sternocostal joints,胸肋关节
+accessory movements in,附属运动
+Steroid therapy,类固醇治疗
+Stiff shoulder,肩关节僵硬
+Stiffness,僵硬
+in elbow region,在肘区
+Straight-leg raise (SLR),直腿抬高
+"Stretch pattern, regular",拉伸模式，规律的
+Stroke,卒中
+Sub-acromial pain syndrome (SAPS),肩峰下疼痛综合征
+"Subclinical stage, of cancer",亚临床分期，癌症
+"Subjective, objective, analysis and plan (SOAP)",主观，客观，分析和计划
+Subjective examination,主观检查
+aggravating and easing factors in,加重和缓解因素
+aim of,目标
+body chart for,身体图示
+abnormal sensations in,感觉异常
+area of current symptoms in,当前症状区
+areas relevant to the region being examined in,检查部位相关区
+of cervicothoracic region,颈胸区
+assessment tools and patient reported outcome measures,评估工具和患者报告的结局指标
+patients’ perspective,患者观点
+"chronicity, risk factors for",慢性，危险因素
+clinical reasoning in,临床推理
+"form of, using hypothesis categories",形式，使用假设分类
+of elbow region,肘区
+family history in,家族史
+"function of, impact on",功能，影响
+of hip region,髋区
+history of present condition in,现病史
+of knee region,膝区
+of lumbar region,腰区
+pain in,疼痛
+characteristics of,特征
+definition of,定义
+dimensions of,范围
+intensity,强度
+quality of,性质
+referred,牵涉的
+past medical history in,既往史
+patient’s perspective in,患者的观点
+of pelvis,用于骨盆
+physical examination,体格检查
+plan in,计划
+"radiographs, medical imaging and tests in",放射学，医学影像和测试
+screening/special questions for,筛查/特殊问题
+cancer in,癌症
+cardiovascular disease in,心血管疾病
+cervical artery dysfunction in,颈动脉功能障碍
+diabetes mellitus in,糖尿病
+drug therapy in,药物治疗
+epilepsy in,癫痫
+general health in,健康状况
+human immunodeficiency virus,人免疫缺陷病毒
+hypermobility spectrum disorder in,高迁移谱症
+inflammatory arthritis in,炎症性关节炎
+neurological symptoms in,神经症状
+neuropathic pain symptoms in,神经性疼痛症状
+osteoporosis in,骨质疏松
+respiratory disease in,呼吸系统疾病
+thyroid disease in,甲状腺疾病
+tuberculosis in,结核病
+weight loss in,体重减轻
+of shoulder,肩部
+stage of condition in,状态阶段
+summary of,总结
+symptoms in,症状
+constant or intermittent,持续或间歇
+evening,晚上
+morning,早晨
+night,夜间
+relationship of,关系
+severity and irritability,严重性和激惹性
+twenty-four-hour behaviour of,24小时行为
+of thoracic region,胸区
+of upper cervical region,上颈椎区
+of wrist and hand,腕手
+Suboccipital muscle group,枕下肌群
+Subscapularis,肩胛下肌
+strength testing of,肌力测试
+tendinopathy,肌腱病变
+Gerber ‘lift-off’ for,Gerber“抬离”试验
+Subtalar joint,距下关节
+Sulcus sign,凹陷征
+for shoulder instability,用于肩关节不稳
+Superior labral anterior-posterior (SLAP) tests,上盂唇前后向测试
+for shoulder region,用于肩区
+active compression test,主动加压测试
+biceps load tests I and II,肱二头肌负荷测试Ⅰ和Ⅱ
+Superior radioulnar joint,上桡尺关节
+accessory movements in,附属运动
+active physiological movements in,主动生理运动
+aggravating factors in,加重因素
+Superior tibiofibular joint,上胫腓关节
+accessory movements of,附属运动
+Supine internal rotation in,仰卧位内旋
+degrees abduction,外展角度
+shoulder region and,肩区
+Supracondylar process syndrome,髁上突综合征
+test for,测试
+Suprascapular nerve,肩胛上神经
+palpation of,触诊
+Supraspinatus,冈上肌
+full-thickness tears of,全层撕裂
+external rotation lag sign for,外旋减弱征
+tear or tendinopathy of,撕裂或肌腱病变
+empty and full-can tests for,空罐和满罐试验
+Surgery,手术
+previous,之前
+lumbar region and,腰区
+Sustained movements,持续运动
+in active physiological movements,主动生理运动
+Sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs),持续生理性小面关节滑动
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+headache,头痛
+upper cervical traction,上颈椎牵引
+Sustained single-leg stance,持续单腿站立
+for hip region,髋区
+Swan-neck deformity of fingers,鹅颈指畸形
+Sway-back posture,摆背姿势
+Sweater finger sign test,Sweater手势测试
+Sweep test,扫描测试
+Swelling,肿胀
+of elbow region,肘区
+observation of,视诊
+sudden,突发的
+"of wrist and hand, tests for",腕手，测试
+Symphysis pubis,耻骨联合
+Symptom modification,症状改善
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+in wrist and hand examination,在腕手的检查
+Symptoms,症状
+aggravating factors of,加重因素
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in shoulder,在肩部
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+behaviour of,行为
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in shoulder,在肩部
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+constant or intermittent,持续或��歇
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+evening,晚上
+irritability of,激惹
+morning,早上
+morning and evening,早晨和晚上
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+neurological,神经系统
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in shoulder,在肩部
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+neuropathic pain,神经性疼痛
+night,夜间
+relationship,关系
+relationship of,关系
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in shoulder,在肩部
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+severity and irritability,严重性和激惹性
+severity of,严重性
+twenty-four-hour behaviour of,24小时行为
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+Systematic palpation,系统触诊
+suggested approach to,建议的方法
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in wrist and hand,在腕手
+Table-top relocation test,桌面安装测试
+Talar tilt,距骨倾斜
+Talocrural joint,距小腿关节
+anterior impingement sign of,前方撞击征
+Talus,距骨
+osteochondral defects affecting,软骨缺损影响
+Tandem gait,踵趾步态
+Tarsometatarsal joints,跗跖关节
+TB. See Tuberculosis,结核病
+Technology,技术
+concerns,关注
+in remote consultations,远程咨询
+Tectorial membrane,覆膜
+distraction test for,分离测试
+TED questions,“告诉，解释，描述”式提问
+Temperature sensation,温度觉
+"Temporal artery, palpation of",触诊
+Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD),颞下颌关节功能障碍（TMD）
+classification of,分类
+multidisciplinary team approach to,多学科团队方法
+AROM,主动活动度
+diagnosis,诊断
+HPC,假设结论
+impact on function,对功能的影响
+beliefs and,信仰
+expectations,预期
+informal observation,非正规的视诊
+intraoral observation,口内视诊
+lifestyle/occupation/homelife,生活方式/作业/家庭生活
+outcome measures,结局指标
+palpation,触诊
+planning the objective,规划目标
+screening questions,筛查问题
+strength testing,肌力测试
+other nontemporomandibular joint causes of,其它非颞下颌关节源性
+"relationship between the cervical spine, thoracic and",颈椎，胸椎间关系
+signs and symptoms of,征状和症状
+Temporomandibular joint (TMJ),颞下颌关节（TMJ）
+abnormal sensation in,感觉异常
+accessory movements in,附属运动
+active physiological movements in,主动生理运动
+anatomy review of,复习解剖
+area of current symptoms in,当前症状区
+areas relevant to the region being examined in,检查部位相关区
+articular disc in,关节盘
+bite test for,咬合测试
+bruxism and,磨牙症
+case study for,案例学习
+cervical arterial dysfunction and,颈动脉功能障碍
+clenching and,咬紧
+clicking and,弹响声
+clinical tests and,临床测试
+validity of,有效性
+completion of,完成
+cranial nerve disorders and,颅神经疾病
+deflection of,解散
+dental disorders and,牙科疾病
+deviation of,偏差
+dynamic loading and distraction in,动态负荷和分离
+easing factors in,缓解因素
+headaches and,头痛
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+miscellaneous test for,其他测试
+muscle tests and,肌力测试
+endurance testing,耐力测试
+isometric,等长的
+muscle control,肌肉控制
+muscle strength,肌力
+neurological tests for,神经测试
+dermatomes,皮节
+integrity of nervous system,神经系统的完整性
+myotomes,肌节
+neurodynamic tests,神经动力学测试
+reflex testing,反射检查
+observation of,视诊
+formal,正规的
+informal,非正规的
+of intraoral environment,口腔环境
+of muscle form,肌肉形态
+of posture,姿势
+of soft tissues,软组织
+overpressures to,过压
+pain in,疼痛
+intensity of,强度
+myogenic,肌源性
+quality of,性质
+palpation of,触诊
+via external auditory meatus,经外耳道
+parafunctional habits in,机能异常的习惯
+passive physiological movements in,被动生理运动
+past medical history in,既往史
+physical examination of,体格检查
+plan of,计划
+present condition for,现状
+history of,病史
+subjective examination for,主观检查
+body chart for,身体图示
+patient’s perspective in,患者的看法
+special questions and red-flag screening,特殊问题和筛查红旗征
+symptoms in,症状
+aggravating factors of,加重因���
+behaviour of,行为
+constant or intermittent,持续或间歇性
+ear,耳
+morning and evening,早晨和晚上
+night,夜间
+trismus and,张口受限
+Temporomandibular region,颞下颌区
+Tenderness,压痛
+of bone,骨
+"Tendinopathy, elbow",肌腱病变，肘关节
+"lateral, symptom modification for",外侧，症状改善
+medial,内侧
+Tennis elbow,网球肘
+tests for,测试
+Tenodesis action,肌腱固定作用
+of wrist and hand,腕手
+Tension-type headache (TTH),紧张型头痛
+Tensor fasciae latae,阔筋膜张肌
+muscle length of,肌长度
+Thenar eminence,大鱼际
+muscle strength testing in,肌力测试
+Thessaly test,Thessaly测试
+Thigh,大腿
+symptoms,症状
+referred from,牵涉
+knee region and,膝区
+Thigh thrust test,大腿冲击测试
+for pelvis,用于骨盆
+Thompson’s test,Thompson测试
+for Achilles tendon rupture,用于跟腱断裂
+Thoracic disc,胸椎间盘
+Thoracic outlet syndrome,胸廓出口综合征
+test for,测试
+Thoracic region,胸区
+abnormal sensation in,感觉异常
+active physiological movements in,主动生理运动
+differentiation and symptom modification for,鉴别和症状改善
+aggravating factors in,加重因素
+areas relevant to the region being examined in,检查部位相关区
+assessment tools and patient reported outcome measures in,评估工具和患者报告的结局指标
+body chart in,身体图示
+case study in,案例学习
+complaint in,主诉
+history of,病史
+completion of,完成
+drug history in,用药史
+easing factors in,缓解因素
+general health in,健康状况
+"investigations, injections and imaging in",调查，注射和影像
+miscellaneous tests and,其他测试
+muscle testing and,肌力测试
+neurological integrity in,神经系统完整性
+neurological testing and,神经系统测试
+observation in,视诊
+of aggravating functional activities or positions,症状加重的功能活动或姿势
+formal,正规的
+informal,非正规的
+pain in,疼痛
+intensity of,强度
+palpation in,触诊
+passive accessory intervertebral movements in,椎间关节被动附属运动
+passive physiological intervertebral movements in,被动的椎间生理运动
+past medical history in,既往史
+patient’s perspective in,患者的看法
+pattern recognition and differential diagnosis in,识别模式和鉴别诊断
+"physical, plan of",计划
+presenting condition in,现状
+in ribcage,胸廓
+"during respiration,",在呼吸中
+special/screening questions for,特殊/筛查问题
+state of the condition in,状况
+subjective,主观
+symptoms in,症状
+area of current,当前区域
+behaviour of,行为
+constant or intermittent,持续或间歇
+morning and evening,早晨和晚上
+neurological,神经系统
+night,夜间
+relationship of,关系
+vascular,血管
+thoracic spine and,胸椎
+upper motor nerve lesions and,上运动神经元损伤
+vascular tests and,血管测试
+Thoracic spine,胸椎
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+lumbar region and,腰区
+overpressures to,过压
+overview of,概述
+wrist and hand symptoms referred to,腕手部症状
+Thoracic spine dysfunction,胸椎功能障碍
+kinetic chain and,运动链
+Thoracic spine pain,胸椎疼痛
+pattern recognition and differentiation for,识别模式和鉴别
+Thumb,大拇指
+accessory movements of,附属运动
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+"Thyroid disease, history of",甲状腺疾病，病史
+Thyroid dysfunction,甲状腺功能障碍
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in wrist and hand examination,在腕手的检查
+Tibial nerve palpation,胫神经触诊
+"Tibial tubercle, enlarged",胫骨结节，放大
+Tibialis anterior,胫前肌
+strength testing of,肌力测试
+Tibialis posterior,胫后肌
+length testing of,长度测试
+muscle length of,肌长度
+Tibiofemoral joint,胫股关节
+accessory movements of,附属运动
+Tinel test,Tinel测试
+Tinel’s sign,Tinel征
+at wrist,腕
+Tissue resistance,软组织抵抗
+"Tissue responses, healing and",软组织反应，愈合
+"Tissue sources, physical impairments and",组织来源，躯体损伤
+TMD,颞下颌关节功能障碍
+TMJ,颞下颌关节
+Toe extension,趾伸
+Toe standing,足趾站立
+Tongue scalloping,舌苔
+Touch,触诊
+role of,角色
+in physical examination,体格检查
+Transverse ligament,横韧带
+Trapezius,斜方肌
+length testing of,长度测试
+strength testing of,肌力测试
+Trauma,创伤
+in ankle,在踝
+in elbow region,在肘区
+history of,病史
+shoulder and,肩
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+to wrist and hand,腕手
+Treatment planning,治疗计划
+of clinical reasoning,临床推理
+Trendelenburg gait,鸭步
+Trendelenburg sign,Trendelenburg征
+Triangular fibrocartilaginous complex load test,三角软骨复合体负荷试验
+Triceps jerk,肱三头肌反射
+Trigger points,扳机点
+active,激活
+referred pain in,牵涉痛
+Trismus,张口受限
+temporomandibular joint and,颞下颌关节
+Trochanteric bursitis,转子滑囊炎
+Trunk muscles,躯干肌
+muscle control of,肌肉控制
+test of,测试
+TTH. See Tension-type headache Tuberculosis (TB),紧张型头痛结核
+history of,病史
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Twenty-four-hour behaviour of symptoms,24小时症状表现
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in elbow region,在肘区
+in foot and ankle,在足踝
+in hip region,在髋区
+in knee region,在膝区
+in lumbar region,在腰区
+in pelvis,在骨盆
+in temporomandibular joint,在颞下颌关节
+in upper cervical region,在上颈椎区
+UCI. See Upper cervical instability,上颈椎不稳
+UCS. See Upper cervical spine,上颈椎
+"Ulna, fracture of",骨折
+Ulnar artery,尺动脉
+Allen test for,Allen测试
+Ulnar drift,尺侧偏移
+Ulnar nerve,尺神经
+compression neuropathy tests,神经卡压试验
+compression of,卡压
+test for,测试
+of upper limb,上肢
+upper-limb neurodynamic test for. See ULNT 3,上肢神经动力学测试
+ULNT 1,上肢神经动力学测试1
+ULNT 2a,上肢神经动力学测试2a
+ULNT 2b,上肢神经动力学测试2b
+ULNT 3,上肢神经动力学测试3
+ULNTs. See Upper limb neurodynamic tests,上肢神经动力学测试
+Ultrasound,超声成像
+of foot and ankle,足踝
+of wrist and hand,腕手
+Unstable surface (soft mat),表面不稳（软面）
+Upper cervical instability (UCI),上颈椎不稳
+innervation of,神经支配
+Upper cervical region,上颈椎区
+active physiological movements of,主动生理运动
+differentiation tests,鉴别试验
+anatomical,解剖的
+overview of,概述
+body chart for,身体图示
+completion of examination for,完成检查
+definition,定义
+C0-C1 (atlanto-occipital joint),寰枕关节
+C1-C2 (atlantoaxial joint),寰枢关节
+C2-3 facet joints,C2-3关节突关节
+muscle testing for,肌力测试
+isometric testing,等长测试
+isotonic testing,等张测试
+muscle length,肌长度
+muscle strength,肌力
+neurological testing for,神经系统测试
+nervous system,神经系统
+integrity of,完整性
+neurodynamic tests,神经动力学测试
+upper motor neurone lesion,上运动神经元损伤
+pathological reflex testing for,病理反射检查
+observation for,视诊
+palpation in,触诊
+nerve,神经
+passive accessory intervertebral movements of,椎间关节被动附属运动
+passive intervertebral examination for,椎间关节被动检查
+physical examination for,体格检查
+relationship of symptoms,症状间关系
+risk factors of,危险因素
+sensorimotor control,感觉运动控制
+subjective examination for,主观检查
+patient’s perspective,患者的看法
+special questions,特殊问题
+sustained natural apophyseal glides,持续生理性小面关节滑动
+"symptoms, behaviour of",症状，行为
+aggravating factors,加重因素
+easing factors,缓解因素
+twenty-four-hour,24小时
+Upper cervical spine (UCS),上颈椎
+dizziness,眩晕
+innervation of,神经支配
+Upper limb,上肢
+dermatomes of,皮肤病
+median nerve of,正中神经
+nerves of,神经
+Upper limb neurodynamic tests (ULNTs),上肢神经动力学测试
+Upper motor neurone lesion,上运动神经元损伤
+test for,测试
+Valgus stress tests,外翻应力测试
+Valgus test,外翻测试
+in elbow region,在肘区
+VAs. See Vertebral arteries,椎动脉
+Vascular assessment,血管评估
+for shoulder,用于肩区
+Vascular symptoms,血管症状
+in cervicothoracic region,在颈胸区
+in shoulder,在肩部
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Vascular tests,血管测试
+for foot and ankle,用于足踝
+for hip region,用于髋区
+for knee region,用于膝区
+for lumbar region,用于腰区
+for thoracic region,用于胸区
+Vastus intermedius,股中间肌
+muscle strength of,肌力
+strength testing of,肌力测试
+Vastus lateralis,股外侧肌
+muscle strength of,肌力
+strength testing of,肌力测试
+Vastus medialis,股内侧肌
+muscle strength of,肌力
+strength testing of,肌力测试
+Vastus medialis obliquus (VMO),股内斜肌
+VDT. See Vibration disappearance threshold,振动消失阈值
+Vertebral arteries (VAs),椎动脉
+dissection,解剖
+pain presentation for,疼痛表现
+dysfunction,功能障碍
+Vertebrobasilar insufficiency,椎基底动脉供血不足
+Vibration disappearance threshold (VDT),振动消失阈值
+Vibration sensation,振动觉
+Visceral complaints,内脏不适的主诉
+in thoracic region,在胸区
+Visceral pain,内脏痛
+VISI. See Volar intercalated segment instability,掌侧嵌入部分不稳
+Visual analogue scale,视觉模拟尺评分量表
+for recording pain intensity,用于记录疼痛强度
+"Visual aura, migraine and",视觉先兆，偏头痛
+Volar intercalated segment instability (VISI),掌侧嵌入部分不稳
+Volkmann ischaemic contracture,前臂缺血性肌挛缩
+WADs. See Whiplash-associated disorders,挥鞭相关疾病
+Walking tests,步行测试
+Watson (scaphoid shift) test,Watson（舟状骨位移）试验
+Weight-bearing joint,负重关节
+Weight-bearing lunge test,负重弓步测试
+Weight loss,体重减轻
+lumbar region and,腰区
+Wells score,Well评分
+for suspected deep-vein thrombosis,用于疑似深静脉血栓
+WHAT. See Wrist hyperflexion and abduction of the thumb,腕过屈和拇指外展
+Whiplash-associated disorders (WADs),挥鞭相关疾病
+Whiplash-related dizziness,挥鞭相关眩晕
+Wrist and hand,腕手
+behaviour of symptoms of,症状表现
+aggravating factors in,加重因素
+easing factors in,缓解因素
+over time,超时
+body charts of,身体图示
+"area of current symptoms in,",当前症状区
+areas relevant to the region being examined,检查部位相关区
+constant or intermittent symptoms,持续或间歇性症状
+intensity of pain,疼痛强度
+quality of symptoms,症状性质
+relationship of symptoms,症状间关系
+case study on,案例学习
+dysfunction of,功能障碍
+formal observation in,正规的视诊
+muscle form,肌肉形态
+posture,姿势
+soft tissues,软组织
+history in,历史
+past medical,既往
+of present condition,现状
+joint integrity tests for,关节完整性测试
+axial compression test (grind test),轴向加压测试（研磨试验）
+ligamentous instability test for joints of thumb and fingers,拇指和手指关节的韧带不稳测试
+lunotriquetral ballottement (Reagan’s) test in,月骨三角骨撞击（Reagan）试验
+midcarpal shift test in,腕中位移测试
+triangular fibrocartilaginous complex load test in,三角软骨复合体负荷试验
+Watson (scaphoid shift) test in,Watson（舟状骨位移）试验
+muscle tests for,肌力测试
+isometric muscle testing,等长肌力测试
+muscle length,肌长度
+muscle strength,肌力
+other muscle/tendon tests,其他肌肉/肌腱测试
+neurological testing for,神经系统测试
+"compression neuropathy, testing for",神经卡压试验，测试
+integrity of nervous system,神经系统的完整性
+neurodynamic tests in,神经动力学测试
+observation in,视诊
+formal,正规的
+informal,非正式的
+overview in,概述
+physical examination for,体格检查
+accessory movements in,附属运动
+active physiological movements in,主动生理运动
+completion of,完成
+functional testing in,功能性测试
+joint integrity tests in,关节完整性测试
+muscle tests in,肌力测试
+observation in,视诊
+palpation,触诊
+passive physiological movements in,被动生理运动
+planning of,计划
+reassessment asterisks in,复评标记星号
+special/screening questions on,特殊/筛查问题
+subjective examination for,主观检查
+behaviour of symptoms,症状表现
+body chart in,身体图示
+history of the present condition,现病史
+past medical history in,既往史
+patients’ perspective on their experience,患者对其经历的观点
+planning physical examination in,计划体格检查
+special/screening questions on,特殊/筛查问题
+symptom modification in,症状改善
+vascular assessment for,血管评估
+Allen test,Allen测试
+figure-of-eight measurement,“8”字测量
+Wrist hyperflexion and abduction of the thumb (WHAT) test,腕过屈和拇指外展测试
+Wrist joint,腕关节
+in joint clearing tests,在关节筛查测试
+for elbow region,用于肘区
+for knee region,用于膝区
+for lumbar region,用于腰区
+for scaphoid fractures,用于舟状骨骨折
+for shoulder,用于肩区
+Yellow flags,黄旗征
+Yergason’s test,Yergason测试
+railway railroad,铁路 or 铁道
+railway line or  railroad line,铁路线
+railway network or  railroad network,铁路网
+railway science,铁道科学
+railway technology,铁路技术
+railway classification,铁路等级
+national railway or  state railway,国有铁路
+local railway or  regional railway,地方铁路
+private railway,私有铁路
+joint investment railway or  jointly owned railway,合资铁路
+standard-gage railway,标准轨铁路
+narrow-gage railway,窄轨铁路
+meter-gage railway,米轨铁路
+broad-gage railway,宽轨铁路
+single track railway,单线铁路
+double track railway,双线铁路
+multiple track railway,多线铁路
+heavy haul railway,重载铁路
+high speed railway,高速铁路
+electrified railway or  electric railway,电气化铁路 or 电力铁路
+main line railway or  trunk railway,干线铁路
+suburban railway,市郊铁路
+subway or  metro or  underground railway,地下铁道 or 地铁
+industry railway,工业企业铁路
+mine railway,矿山铁路
+light railway or  light rail,轻轨铁路
+elevated railway,高架铁路
+monorail or  monorail railway,单轨铁路 or 独轨铁路
+magnetic levitation railway or  maglev,磁浮铁路
+forest railway,森林铁路
+mountain railway,山区铁路
+existing railway,既有铁路
+newly-built railway,新建铁路
+reconstructed railway,改建铁路
+railway in operation or  operation or  operating railway,运营铁路
+special purpose railway,专用铁路
+trunk line or  main line,干线
+branch line,支线
+railway special line,铁路专用线
+railway line for freight traffic or  freight special line or  freight traffic only line,货运专线
+railway line for passenger traffic or  passenger special line or  passenger traffic only line,客运专线
+railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic,客货运混合铁路
+operation length of railway or  operating distance or  revenue length,铁路运营长度 or 运营里程
+train diagram,列车运行图
+construction length of railway,铁路建筑长度
+section,区间
+district,区段
+rail gage or  rail gauge,轨距
+wheel load,轮重
+axle load,轴重
+maximum allowable axle load,最大轴重
+axle load limited,限制轴重
+clearance or  gauge,限界
+clearance diagram,限界图
+railway construction clearance or  structure clearance for railway or  railway struction gauge,铁路建筑限界
+fundamental construction clearance or  fundamental structure gauge,基本建筑限界
+bridge construction clearance or  bridge structure gauge,桥梁建筑限界
+tunnel construction clearance or  tunnel structure gauge,隧道建筑界限
+rolling stock clearance for railway or  vehicle gauge,铁路机车车辆限界
+clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock,机车车辆上部限界
+clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock,机车车辆下部限界
+loading clearance limit or  loading gauge,装载限界
+clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension or  clearance limit for oversize commodities,阔大货物限界
+clearance limt for overhead contract wire or  clearance limit for overhead catenary system or  overhead catenary system gauge,接触网限界
+track-train interaction,列车与线路相互作用
+wheel-rail relation or  wheel-rail interaction,轮轨关系
+adhesion coefficient,粘着系数
+wheel sliding or  wheel skid,车轮滑行
+wheel slipping,车轮空转
+kinds of traction or  category of traction,牵引种类
+mode of traction,牵引方式
+tonnage rating or  tonnage of traction,牵引定数
+loading coefficient,装载系数
+speed,速度
+continuous speed,持续速度
+limited speed or  speed restriction,限制速度
+balancing speed,均衡速度
+construction speed or  design speed,构造速度
+maximum speed,最高速度
+critical speed,临界速度
+heavy haul train,重载列车
+high speed train,高速列车
+exceptionally long and heavy train,超长超重列车
+train collision,列车正面冲突
+train tail collision,列车尾追
+train rear end protection,列车尾部防护
+fore and aft motion,伸缩运动
+hunting or  nosing,蛇行运动
+train running in,列车压缩
+train running out,列车拉伸
+train separation,列车分离
+train overturning,列车颠覆
+train dynamics,列车动力学
+train acrodynamics,列车空气动力学
+vibration of rolling stock,机车车辆振动
+longitudinal vibration,纵向振动
+lateral vibration,横向振动
+vertical vibration,垂向振动
+rock-roll vibration,摆滚振动
+bouncing or  vibration,浮沉振动
+rolling  or  vibration,测滚振动
+swaying or  vibration,测摆振动
+pitching or  nodding,点头振动
+yawing or  hunting,摇头振动
+resonance of rolling stock,机车车辆共振
+impact of rolling,机车车辆冲击
+longitudinal impact,纵向冲击
+lateral impact,横向冲击
+vertical impact,垂向冲击
+automation of synthetic operations at freight station,货运站综合作业自动化
+automation of traffic control,行车指挥自动化
+automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard,编组场综合作业自动化
+railway operation information system,铁路运营信息系统
+railway data exchange system,铁路数据交换系统
+simulation of operation system,运营系统模拟
+railway law,铁路法
+railway act,铁道法规
+railway code,铁路条例
+regulations of railway technical operation,铁路技术管理规程
+comprehensive transport or  multi-mode transport or  intermode transport,综合运输
+international railway through traffic,国际铁路联运
+transcontinental railway or  intercontinental railway or  land-railway,大陆桥 or 洲际铁路
+agreement of international through traffic,国际联运协定
+protocol of international through traffic,国际联运议定书
+convention of international railway through traffic,国际铁路联运公约
+newly-built railway construction,铁路新线建设
+technical reform of railway or  technical renovation of railway or  betterment and improvement of railway,铁路技术改造
+main technical standard of railway or  main techincal requirement of railway,铁路主要技术条件
+unit project,单位工程
+part project,分部工程
+item project,分项工程
+pre-feasibility study,预可行性研究
+proposed task of project,项目建议书
+feasibility study,可行性研究
+design phase or  design stage,设计阶段
+three-step design or  three-phase design,三阶段设计
+two-step design or  two-phase design,两阶段设计
+one-step design or  one-phase design,一阶段设计
+preliminary design,初步设计
+technical design,技术设计
+enlarged preliminary design or  expanded preliminary design,扩大初步设计
+construction detail design or  working-drawing design,施工图设计
+altered design,变更设计
+apporximate estimate of design or  budgetary estimate of design,设计概算
+individual approximate estimate,个别概算
+comprehensive approximate estimate,综合概算
+sum of approximate estimate or  total estimate or  summary estimate,总概算
+amended sum of approximate estimate or  revised general estimate,修正总概算
+adjusted sum of approximate estimate,调整总概算
+checking of investment,投资检算
+rating of budget or  rating form for budget,预算定额
+rating of approximate estimate or  rating form for estimate,概算定额
+investment estimate,投资估算
+index of estimate,估算指标
+rating per machine per team or  rating per machine-team,机械台班定额
+direct expense of project or  direct cost of project,工程直接费
+indirect expense of project or  indirect cost of project,工程间接费
+reserve fund of project,工程预备费
+certification of design or  appraisal of design,设计鉴定
+final accounts of completed project,竣工决算
+right-of-way,铁路用地
+railway reconnaissance,铁路勘测
+survey and drawing of investigation or  investigation survey or  investigation surveying and sketching,调查测绘
+topographic survey,地形调查
+topographic feature survey or  geomorphologic survey,地貌调查
+geologic survey,地质调查
+economic investigation or  economic survey,经济调查
+hydrogeologic survey,水文地质调查
+survey of soil and rock composition,土石成分调查
+physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock,土石物理力学性质
+classificaion of soil and rock,土石分类
+bearing capacity of foundation or  bearing capacity of ground or  bearing of subgrade,地基承载力
+classification of tunnel surrounding rock,隧道围岩分级
+survey and drawing of geological map or  surveying and sketching of geological map,地质图测绘
+exploration or  prospecting,勘探
+excavation prospecting,挖探
+boring or  exploration drilling,钻探
+geophysical prospecting,物探
+indoor test or  laboratory test,室内测试
+in situ test,原位测试
+static sounding or  static probing or  cone penetration test,静力触探
+dynamic penetration test,动力触探试验
+standard penetration test,标准贯入试验
+regional geology,区域地质
+engineering geology,工程地质
+unfavorable geology,不良地质
+special geology,特殊地质
+engineering geologic or  requirement or  engineering geologic condition,工程地质条件
+meteorological data,气象资料
+freezing depth,冻结深度
+basic intensity of earthquake or  seismic basic intensity,地震基本烈度
+engineering geological map,工程地质图
+column diagram of stratum or  graphic logs of strata or  drill log of stratum,地层柱状图
+flood survey,洪水调查
+river course survey,河道调查
+ice floe survey or  frazil ice survey,冰凌调查
+survey of catchment basin characteristics,汇水区流域特征调查
+hydrologic sectional drawing or  dydrologic section or  hydrologic cross-section,水文断面
+main river channel,主河槽
+design current velocity,设计流速
+design elevation,设计高程 or 设计标高
+slope of river or  comparable horizon of river,河流比降
+historic flood level,历史洪水位
+highest water level or  HWL,最高水位
+navigation water level or  NWL,通航水位
+hydrology of bridge and culvert,桥涵水文
+hydraulic radius,水利半径
+backwater height in front of bridge or  top water level in front of bridge,桥前壅水高度
+survey and design of bridge crossing,桥渡勘测设计
+slope of water surface,水面坡度
+hydrological survey,水文测量
+catchment basin of debris flow,泥石流流域
+watershed or  dividing ridge,分水岭
+catchment area or  water collecting area or  drainage area,汇水面积
+flood frequency,洪水频率
+design discharge,设计流量
+design water level,设计水位
+construction level or  construction water level or  working water level,施工水位
+designed flood hydrograph,设计洪水过程线
+allowable scour,容许冲刷
+general scour,一般冲刷
+local scour or  partial scour,局部冲刷
+railway survey,铁路测量
+route reconnaissance,线路踏勘 or 草测
+preliminary survey,初测
+location survey or  alignment or  final location survey,定测
+traversing or  traverse survey,导线测量
+photoelectric traverse,光电导线
+topographical survey,地形测量
+cross leveling or  cross-section survey or  cross-section leveling,横断面测量
+route survey or  profile survey or  longitudinal survey,线路测量
+survey of existing railway,既有线测量 or 旧线测量
+repetition survey of existing railway or  resurvey of existing railway,线路复测
+survey precision or  precision of survey,测量精度
+mean square error,均方差 or 中误差
+maximum error or  limiting error,最大误差 or 极限误差
+center line survey,中线测量
+center line stake,中线桩
+additional stake or  plus stake,加桩
+shift out stake or  stake outward or  offset stake,外移桩
+benchmark leveling,水准点高程测量
+center stake leveling,中桩高程测量 or 中平
+curve control point,曲线控制点
+setting-out of route or  lay out of route,放线
+intersection point,交点
+auxiliary intersection point,副交点
+deflection angle,转向角
+auxiliary deflection angle,分转向角
+plane-coordinate azimuth,坐标方位角
+quadrantal angle,象限角
+plane rectangular coordinate,经纬距
+broken chain,断链
+projection of broken chain,投影断链
+broken height,断高
+railway aerial photogrammetry,铁路航空摄影测量 or 铁路航测
+railway aerial surveying,铁路航空勘测
+flight strip design or  design of flight strip,航带设计
+remote sensing of railway engineering geology,铁路工程地质遥感
+segment of survey,测段
+aerial surveying alignment,航测选线
+field control point of aerophotogrammetry,航测外控点
+global positioning system or  GPS,全球定位系统
+index of photography,像片索引图
+trigonometric survey or  triangulation,三角测量
+precise traverse survey or  accurate traverse survey,精密导线测量
+trigonometric leveling,三角高程测量
+ouside tunnel control survey,隧道洞外控制测量
+in tunnel control survey or  through survey,隧道洞内控制测量
+horizontal point of tunnel portal or  geodetic control point of portal location of adit,隧道洞口投点
+survey of bridge axis,桥轴线测量
+railway location or  approximate railway location or  location of railway route selection,铁路选线
+location in plain region or  plain location,平原地区选线
+location of mountain line or  location of line in mountain region or  location over mountain,越岭选线
+mountain and valley region location or  location of line of in mountain and valley region,山区河谷选线
+hilly land location or  location of line on hilly land,丘陵地段选线
+engineering geoligic location of line,工程地质选线
+distance between centers of tracks or  midway between tracks,线间距
+distribution of stations,车站分布
+scheme comparison or  route alternative,方案比选
+repayment period of capital cost,投资回收期
+paper location of line,纸上定线
+section of easy grade or  section of gentle slope,缓坡地段
+section of sufficient grade,紧坡地段
+section of unsufficient grade or  section fo insufficient grade,非紧坡地段
+leading line or  alignment guiding line,导向线
+height of lifting or  lifting height or  ascent of elevation,拔起高度 or 克服高度
+cross-section method of railway location or  location with cross-section method or  cross-section method for location of line,横断面选线
+extension of line or  development of line or  line development,展线
+coefficient of extension line or  coefficient of development line,展线系数
+overlapping line,套线
+track plan or  line plan,线路平面图
+track profile or  line profile,线路纵断面图
+length of station site,站坪长度
+grade of station site,站坪坡度
+control section or  controlling section,控制区间
+minimum radius of curve,最小曲线半径
+circular curve,圆曲线
+simple curve,单曲线
+transition curve or  easement curve or  spiral transition curve,缓和曲线
+rate of easement curvature or  rate of transition curve,缓和曲线半截变更率
+compound curve,复曲线
+curves of same sense or  adjacent curves in one direction,同向曲线
+reverse curve or  curve of opposite sense,反向曲线
+intermediate straight line or  tangent between curves,夹直线
+grade or  gradient or  slope,坡度
+double spur grade,人字坡
+ruling grade or  limiting grade,限制坡度
+pusher grade or  assisting grade,加力牵引坡度
+maximum grade,最大坡度
+critical grade,临界坡度
+long steep grade or  long heavy grade,长大坡度
+momentum grade,动力坡度
+balanced grade,均衡坡度
+harmful district,有害地段
+harmless district,无害地段
+point of gradient change or  breake in grade,变坡点
+grade section,坡段
+length of grade section,坡段长度
+algebraic difference between adjacent gradients,坡度差
+vertical curve,竖曲线
+level stretch between opposite sign gradient,分坡平段
+slight grade or  flat grade or  easy grade,缓和坡度
+flat gradient for starting,起动缓坡
+easy gradient for acceleration or  accelerating grade,加速缓坡
+compensation of gradient or  gradient compensation or  grade compensation,坡度折减
+compensation of curve or  curve compesation,曲线折减
+compensation of gradient in tunnel or  compensation grade in tunnel,隧道坡度折减
+detouring section or  round section,绕行地段
+change side of double line,换侧 or 换边
+allowable stress design method,容许应力设计法
+plastic stage design method,破损阶段设计法
+limit state design method,极限状态设计法
+probabilisatic limit state design method,概率极限状态设计法 or 可靠度设计法
+seismic coefficient method,地震系数法
+subgrade or  road bed or  formation subgrade,路基
+rock subgrade,岩石路基
+permeable soil subgrade or  pervious embankment,渗水土路基
+non-permeable soil subgrade or  impervious embankment,非渗水土路基
+subgrade of special soil,特殊土路基
+subgrade in soft soil zone or  subgrade in soft or  clay region,软土地区路基
+subgrade in bog zone or  subgrade in morass region or  subgrade in swampland,泥沼地区路基
+subgrade in swelling soil zone or  subgrade in expansive soil region,膨胀土地区路基 or 裂土地区路基
+subgrade in salty soil zone or  subgrade in saline soil region,盐渍土地区路基
+subgrade in permafrost soil zone,多年冻土路基
+subgrade under special condition,特殊条件下的路基
+embankment on plain river beach,河滩路堤
+embankment on river bank,滨河路堤
+subgrade in reservoir or  embankment crossing reservoir,水库路基
+subgrade in rock fall district or  subgrade in collapse zone,崩塌地段路基
+subgrade in rock deposit zone or  subgrade in talus zone or  subgrade in scree zone,岩堆地段路基
+subgrade in slide,滑坡地段路基
+subgrade in karst zone,岩溶地段路基 or 喀斯特地段路基
+subgrade in cavity zone or  subgrade in cavern zone,洞穴地段路基
+subgrade in windy and sandy zone or  subgrade in desert,风沙地段路基
+subgrade in snow damage zone or  subgrade in snow disaster zone,雪害地段路基
+subgrade in debris flow zone,泥石流地段路基
+subgrade cross-section,路基横断面
+subgrade surface or  formation,路基面
+width of the subgrade surface or  formation width,路基面宽度
+road crown or  subgrade crown,路拱
+Road shoulder or  subgrade shoulder,路肩
+formation level or  shoulder level,路肩高程
+embankment or  fill,路堤
+cut or  road or  cutting,路堑
+part-cut and part-fill section or  cut and fill section,半堤半堑
+subgrade bed or  formation,基床
+surface layer of subgrade bed or  formation top layer or  surface layer of subgrade,基床表层
+bottom layer of subgrade or  formation base layer or  bottom layer of subgrade bed,基床表层
+general subgrade or  ordinary subgrade,一般路基
+minimum fill height of subgrade or  minimum height of fill,最小填筑高度
+critical height,临界高度
+foundation base or  base,基底
+side slope of embankment or  fill slope talus,路堤边坡
+toe of side slope,坡脚
+berm,护道
+borrow pit,取土坑
+embankment fill material or  embankment filler or  filling material of embankment,路堤填料
+classification of filling material,填料分类
+rock block filler or  rock filler or  rock fill,岩块填料
+coarse-grained soil filler or  coarse-grained soil fill,粗粒土填料
+fine-grained soil filler or  fine-grained soil fill,细粒土填料
+compacting criteria,压实标准
+relative density,相对密度
+compacting factor or  compacting coefficient,压实系数
+optimum moisture content or  best moisture content,最佳含水量
+optimum density or  best density,最佳密度
+determination of nuclear density-moisture,核子密度湿度测定
+determination of bearing slab of subgrade,路基承载板测定
+reserve settlement or  settlement allowance,预留沉落量
+berm with superloading or  berm for back pressure or  counter swelling berm,反压护道
+lime sand pile,石灰砂桩
+change soil or  soil replacement,换土
+blasting discharging sedimentation or  silt arresting by explosion or  discharge of sedimentation by blasting,爆破排淤
+throwing stones to packing sedimentation or  packing sedimentation by throwing stones or  packing up sedimentation by dumping stones,抛石挤淤
+rock cutting blasting or  rock blasting in cut,路堑石方爆破
+directional blasting,定向爆破
+shallow hole blasting,浅孔爆破
+deep hole blasting,深孔爆破
+chamber explosive package blasting or  chamher blasting,洞室药包爆破
+abandoned blasting or  abandonment blasting,扬弃爆破
+pin-point blasting,抛掷爆破
+blasting for loosening rock,松动爆破
+pot hole blasting,药壶爆破
+adobe blasting or  contact blasting,裸露腰包爆破
+cutting slope or  side slope of cut,路堑边坡
+top of cutting slope or  top of cutting,堑顶
+platform of cutting or  berm in cutting,路堑平台
+waste bank or  bankette or  spoil bank,弃土堆
+retaining wall,挡土墙
+gravity retaining wall,重力式挡土墙
+balance weight retaining wall or  gravity retaining wall with relieving platform or  balanced type retaining wall,衡重式挡土墙
+anchored retaining wall by tie rods or  anchored bulkhead retaining wall or  anchored plate retaining wall,锚定板挡土墙
+reinforced earth retaining wall or  reinforced soil retaining wall,加筋土挡土墙
+anchored bolt retaining wall or  anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods,锚杆挡墙
+cylindrical shaft retaining wall,管柱挡墙
+caisson retaining wall,沉井挡墙
+anti-slide pile or  counter-sliding pile,抗滑桩
+guard wall,护墙
+slope protection or  revertment or  pitching,护坡
+weep drain or  drainage ditch or  drain ditch,排水沟
+side ditch,边沟 or 侧沟
+gutter or  overhead ditch or  intercepting ditch,天沟
+suspended ditch,吊沟
+hydraulic drop,跌水
+intercepting ditch or  catch-drain,截水沟
+chute,急流槽
+drainage channel,排水槽
+blind drain,渗水暗沟
+leak tunnel or  permeable tunnel or  drainage tunnel,渗水隧洞
+leaching well or  seepage well,渗井
+leaky pipe,渗管
+horizontal hole drainage,平孔排水
+reverse filtration layer or  inverted filter or  protective filter,反滤层
+inspection well or  manhole,检查井
+sand drain,砂井 or 排水砂井
+insulating course or  insulating layer,隔断层
+pervious embankment or  permeable embankment,透水路堤
+immerseable embankment,渗水路堤
+sand filled drainage layer or  drainage sand blanker,排水砂垫层
+slope protection,坡面防护
+revetment or  shore protection,护岸
+diversion dike,导流堤
+stone cut off wall or  stone falling wall or  buttree,拦石墙
+stone falling channel or  trough for catching falling rocks,落石槽
+firewood raft or  mattress or  willow fascine,柴排
+stabilization for sands by afforestation,固沙造林
+wind-break wall,挡风墙
+wind break fence,防风栅栏
+sand liquefaction,砂土液化
+CR-live loading or  China railway standard loading,中-活载
+standard live load for bridge,桥梁标准活载
+bridge load spectrum,桥梁荷载谱
+equivalent uniform live load,换算均布活载
+design load,设计荷载
+principal load,主力
+dead load,恒载
+earth load,土压力
+hydrostatic pressure,静水压力
+buoyancy,浮力
+live load of train,列车活载
+centrifugal force of train,列车离心力
+impact force of train,列车冲击力 or 冲击荷载
+ceofficient of impact,冲击系数
+sidewalk loading,人行道荷载
+subsidiary load or  secondary load,附加力
+braking force of train,列车制动力
+tractive force of train,列车牵引力
+wind load,风荷载
+lateral swaying force of train,列车横向摇摆力
+pressure of water flow,流水压力
+ice pressure,冰压力
+frost heaving force,冻胀力
+particular load,特殊荷载
+collision force of ship or raft,船只或排筏的撞击力
+seismic force,地震力
+earthquake intensity,地震烈度
+earthquake magnitude,地震震级
+constructional loading,施工荷载
+loading conbination,荷载组合
+railway bridge,铁路桥
+combined bridge or  combined highway and railway bridge or  combined rail-cum-road bridge,公铁两用桥
+overpass bridge or  grade separation bridge or  flyover,跨线桥 or 立交桥
+viaduct,高架桥
+dry bridge,旱桥
+foot bridge or  pedestrian bridge,人行桥
+masonry bridge,圬工桥
+steel bridge,钢桥
+riveted steel bridge,铆接钢桥
+bolted and welded steel bridge,栓焊钢桥
+all welded steel bridge,全焊钢桥
+high strength friction grip bolt,摩擦结合式高强度螺栓
+torshear type high strength blot,扭剪式高强度螺栓
+bolt wrench with indicator,螺栓示功扳手
+concrete bridge,混凝土桥
+reinforced concrete bridge,钢筋混凝土桥
+prestressed concrete bridge,预应力混凝土桥
+pretensioned prestressed concrete girder,先张法预应力梁
+post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder,后张法预应力梁
+partially prestressed concrete bridge,部分预应力混凝土桥
+composite beam bridge,结合梁桥
+shallow girder,低高度梁
+girder without ballast and sleeper,无碴无枕梁
+girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete or  skeleton reinforced concrete girder,型钢混凝土梁 or 劲性骨架混凝土梁
+simply supported beam bridge,简支梁桥
+continuous beam bridge,连续梁桥
+cantilever beam bridge,悬臂梁桥
+slab bridge,板桥
+hollow slab bridge,空心板桥
+plate girder,板梁
+I-beam,工形梁
+box girder,箱形梁
+trough girder,槽形梁
+truss,桁架
+demountable truss,拆装式桁架
+rigid frame bridge,刚架桥 or 刚构桥
+strutted beam bridge or  slant-legged rigid frame bridge,斜腿刚架桥 or 斜腿刚构桥
+stressed ribbon bridge,悬板桥 or 悬带桥
+suspension bridge,悬索桥 or 吊桥
+cable-stayed bridge,斜拉桥
+pontoon bridge or  floating bridge or  bateau bridge,浮桥
+arch bridge,拱桥
+fixed-end arch,固端拱 or 无铰拱
+two-hinged arch,双铰拱
+three-hinged arch,三铰拱
+spandrel-filled arch or  solid-spandrel arch,实腹拱
+open-spandrel arch,空腹拱
+two-way curved arch or  cross-curved arch,双曲拱
+tied arch,系杆拱 or 柔性系杆刚性拱
+Langer bridge or  flexible arch bridge with rigid tie,榔格尔式桥 or 刚性系杆柔性拱桥
+Lohse bridge or  rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders,洛泽式桥 or 直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥
+Nielsen systen bridge,尼尔森桥
+Nielsen type Lhse bridge or  rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders,尼尔森式骆泽梁桥 or 斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥
+movable bridge,活动桥
+bascule bridge,竖旋桥
+swing bridge,平旋桥
+lift bridge,升降桥
+right bridge,正交桥
+skew bridge,斜交桥
+curved bridge,曲线桥
+curved beam,曲梁
+super maior bridge,特大桥
+major bridge,大桥
+medium bridge,中桥
+minor bridge,小桥
+single track bridge,单线桥
+double track bridge,双线桥
+multi-track bridge,多线桥
+main bridge,正桥 or  主桥
+approach spans,引桥
+deck bridge,上承式桥
+half through bridge or  midheight deck bridge,半穿式桥 or 中承式
+through bridge,下承式桥
+double-deck bridge,双层桥
+permanent bridge,永久性桥
+temporary bridge,临时性桥 or 便桥
+span,跨径 or 跨度
+clear spam,净跨
+overall length of bridge,桥梁全长
+underneath clearance,桥下净空
+center to center distance between main girder,主梁中心距
+panel length,节间长度
+depth of girder,梁高
+camber,拱度
+deflection,挠度
+panel,节间
+anchor span,锚跨 or 锚孔
+suspended span,悬跨 or 吊孔
+superstructure,桥梁上部结构
+web plate,腹板
+flange,翼缘
+flange plate,翼缘板
+chord member,弦杆
+web member,腹杆
+diagonal member,斜杆
+vertical member,竖杆
+suspender hanger,吊杆
+stiffener,加劲杆
+panel point,节点
+gusset plate,节点板
+splice plate,拼接板
+lacing bar,缀条
+stay plate or  tie plate,缀板
+lateral bracing,侧向水平联结系
+sway bracing,横联
+braking bracing,制动撑架
+portal frame,桥门架
+stringer,纵梁
+floor beam or  transverse beam,横梁
+floor system,桥面系
+end floor beam,端横梁
+jacking floor beam,起重横梁
+auxiliary girder for controlling angle change,梁端缓冲梁
+strain ageing,应变时效
+carbon equivalent,碳当量
+steel wire,钢丝
+bundled steel wires,钢丝束
+steel strand,钢绞线
+reinforcement or  steel bar,钢筋
+stirrup,箍筋
+longitudinal reinforcement,纵向钢筋
+bent-up bar,弯起钢筋
+erection bar,架立钢筋
+constructional reinforcement,构造钢筋
+tendon,预应力筋
+sheath,套管
+haunch,梁腋
+arch ring,拱圈
+arch rib,拱肋
+rach crown,拱顶
+rise of arch,拱矢
+springing,起拱点
+soffit,拱腹
+intrados,拱腹线
+extrados,拱背钱
+bridge tower or  pylon,桥塔
+cable plane,索平面
+cable,缆索
+stay cable or  inclined cable,斜缆
+suspension cable,吊缆
+cable saddle,索鞍
+cable band or  cable clamp,索夹
+socket,锚座
+anchorage,锚碇
+open deck or  ballastless deck or  open floor,明桥面
+ballast trough,桥梁道碴槽
+ballasted deck or  ballasted floor,道碴桥面
+guard rall of bridge,桥梁护轨
+guard timber of bridge,桥梁护木
+bridge tie or  bridge sleeper,桥枕
+sidewalk on bridge,桥上人行道
+foot plank,步行板
+refuge platform,避车台
+expansion joint,伸缩缝
+orthotropic plate,正交异性板
+railing or  handrail or  handrailing,栏杆
+drainage opening,泻水孔
+track fastened directly to steel girders,直结轨道
+shear connector,抗剪连接件 or 抗剪结合件
+bearing,支座
+fixed bearing,固定支座
+expension bearing or  movable bearing,活动支座
+plate bearing,平板支座
+rocker bearing,摇轴芝座
+roller bearing,滚轴支座
+spherical bearing,球面支座
+laminated rubber bearing,板式橡胶支座
+pot rubber bearing,盆式橡胶支座
+poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing or  PTFE bearing,聚四氯乙烯支座
+wortex-excited oscillation,涡流激振
+galloping,弛振
+flutter,颤振
+spoiler,扰流板
+wind fairing,风嘴
+natural vibration period of bridge,桥梁自振周期
+bridge erection by floating,浮运架桥法
+erection by bridge girder erecting equipment,架桥机架设法
+erection by incremental launching,顶推式架设法
+launching method,拖拉架设法
+erection with scaffolding,赝架式架设法
+catilever erection or  erection by protrusion,悬臂架设法
+cast-in-place cantilever construction or  free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork,悬臂灌注法
+cantilevered assembling constrution or  free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete,悬臂拼装法
+precast concrete units or  precast concrete members,预制混凝土构件
+segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller,活动模架逐跨施工法
+closure,桥梁合龙
+cast-in-place method or  cast-in-situ method,就地贯注法
+travelling cradle,活动吊篮
+jack-in method,顶进法
+erection by swing method,旋转法施工 or 转体施工
+hydraulic tensioning jack,液压式张拉千斤顶
+substructure,桥梁下部结构
+abutment,桥台
+gravity abutment,重力式桥台
+buried abutment,埋置式桥台
+anchor slab abutment,锚定板式桥台
+U-shaped abutment,U形桥台
+abutment with cantilevered retaining wall,耳墙式桥台
+abutment body,台身
+front wall,前墙
+abutment coping,台帽
+wing wall,翼墙
+quadrant revetment or  truncated cone banking,锥体护坡
+filling behind abutment,台后填方
+pier,桥墩
+hollow pier,空心桥墩
+solid pier,实体桥墩
+gravity pier,重力式桥墩
+flexible pier,柔性桥墩
+assembly pier or  pier constructed with precast units,拼装式桥墩
+braking pier,制动墩
+column pier,柱式桥墩
+V-shaped pier,V形桥墩
+round-ended pier,圆端形桥墩
+circular pier,圆形桥墩
+rectangular pier,矩形桥墩
+pile bent pier,排架式桥墩
+pier body or  pier shaft,墩身
+pier coping,墩帽
+railing around coping of pier or abutment,围栏
+bearing platform,承台
+ice apron or  ice-breaking cutwater or  ice guard,破冰体
+foundation or  foundation soil or  subgrade,地基
+improved foundation or  improved ground,加固地基
+natural foundation or  natural ground,天然地基
+bridge foundation,桥梁基础
+spread foundation,扩大基础
+open-cut foundation or  open excavation foundation,明挖基础
+open caisson foundation,沉井基础
+floating caisson foundation,浮式沉井基础
+cutting edge of open caisson,沉井刃脚
+cofferdam,围堰
+double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation,双壁钢围堰钻孔基础
+prefabricated steel shell bored foundation,预制钢壳钻孔基础
+slurry jacket method for sinking caisson,泥浆套沉井法
+air curtain method for sinking caisson,空气幕沉井法
+pneumatic caisson foundation,沉箱基础
+tubular column foundation,管柱基础
+pile foundation,桩基础
+precast pile,预制桩
+cast-in-place concrete pile or  cast-in-situ concrete pile,就地灌注桩
+auger injected pile,螺旋喷射桩
+friction pile,摩擦桩
+bearing pile,支承桩
+bored pile,钻孔桩
+dug pile,挖孔桩
+steel pile,钢桩
+steel pipe pile,钢管桩
+steel sheet pile,钢板桩
+sheet pile,板桩
+timber pile,木桩
+reinforced concrete pile,钢筋混凝土桩
+sand pile,砂桩
+sand conpaction pile,挤密砂桩
+quick sand or  drift sand,流砂
+pile follower,送桩
+test pile,试桩
+batter pile or  raking pile or  spur pile,斜桩
+pile casting,护筒
+heavy tamping method,重锤夯实法
+mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping,灰土换填夯实法
+underwater concreting or  concreting with tremie method,灌注水下混凝土
+regulating structure,导流建筑物
+spur dike,丁坝 or 挑水坝
+longitudinal dam,顺坝
+river bed paving,河床铺砌
+wharf,码头
+bent,排架
+scaffold,脚手架
+hanging stage or  hanging scaffold,悬空脚手架
+railway culvert,铁路涵洞
+aperture of culvert,涵洞孔径
+pipe culvert,管涵
+box culvert,箱涵
+arch culvert,拱涵
+slab culvert,盖板涵
+inlet unsubmerged culvert,无压力涵洞
+outlet submerged culvert,压力式涵洞
+inlet submerged culvert,半压力式涵洞
+open channel or  open ditch or  open drain,明渠
+inverted siphon,倒虹吸管
+tidal river,潮汐河流
+silting or  siltation,淤积
+ice drift,流冰
+railway car ferries,铁路轮渡
+ferry station,轮渡站
+ferry trestle bridge,轮渡栈桥
+ferry boat,渡轮
+ferry slip,轮渡引线 or 轮渡斜引道
+railway tunnel,铁路隧道
+mountain tunnel,山岭隧道
+over mountain line tunnel,越岭隧道
+subaqueous tunnel or  underwater tunnel,水下隧道 or 水地隧道
+subway tunne or  underground railway tunnel,地铁隧道
+shallow tunnel or  shallow-depth tunnel or  shallow burying tunnel,浅埋隧道
+deep tunnel or  deep-depth tunnel or  deep burying tunnel,深埋隧道
+single track tunnel,单线隧道
+double track tunnel,双线隧道
+multiple track tunnel,多线隧道
+station tunnel,车站隧道
+subway station or  metro station,地铁车站
+super long tunnel,特长隧道
+long tunnel,长隧道
+medium tunnel,中长隧道
+short tunnel,短隧道
+tunnel group,隧道群
+subway engineering or  metro engineering,地铁工程
+tunne ladit or  tunnel opening,洞口
+tunnel entrance,隧道进口
+tunnel exit,隧道出口
+front slope,迎坡 or 正面坡
+tunnel portal,洞门
+tunnel portal frame,洞门框
+end wall tunnel portal,端墙式洞门
+post tunnel portal,柱式洞门
+wing wall tunnel portal,翼墙式洞门
+ear wall tunnel portal,耳墙式洞门
+bench tunnel portal,台阶式洞门
+orthonormal tunnel portal or  straight tunnel portal,正洞门
+skew tunnel portal,斜洞门
+open-cut-tunnel portal or  gallery portal,明洞门
+lining,衬砌
+arch,拱圈
+side wall,边墙
+invert or  inverted arch,仰拱
+floor,底板
+integral lining,整体式衬砌
+precast lining or  prefabricated lining,装配式衬砌
+moulded lining,模筑衬砌
+lining of tunnel portal section,洞口段衬砌
+unsymmetrically loading lining or  eccentrically compressed lining,偏压衬砌
+composite lining,组合衬砌 or 复合衬砌
+primary support,初期支护
+secondary lining,二次衬砌
+isolation layer,隔离层
+shorcrete bolt lining,喷锚衬砌
+anchor-section lining,下锚段衬砌 or 接触网锚段衬砌
+extruding concrete tunnel lining,挤压混凝土衬砌
+thermal insulation layer,隔热层
+open-cut tunnel or  tunnel without cover or  gallery,明洞
+arch open cut tunnel or  arch tunnel without cover or  arch gallery,拱形明洞
+shed tunnel or  shed gallery,棚洞
+cut-type open cut tunnel or  cut-type tunnel without cover or  cut-type gallery,路堑式明洞
+part cut-type open cut tunnel or  part cut-type tunnel without cover or  part cut-type gallery,半路堑式明洞
+anti-skid-type open cut tunnel or  anti-skid-type tunnel without cover or  anti-skid-type gallery,抗滑明洞
+slab shed tunnel or  slab shed gallery,盖板式棚洞
+framed shed tunnel or  framed shed gallery,刚架式棚洞
+cantilever shed tunnel or  cantilever shed gallery,悬臂式棚洞
+expert system of tunnel,隧道专家系统
+surrounding rock,围岩
+pressure of surrounding rock,围岩压力
+ground pressure or  stratum pressure,地层压力
+relaxation pressure,松弛压力
+deformation pressure,形变压力
+self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock,围岩自承能力
+self-stabilization time of tunnel,坑道自稳时间
+elastic resistance,弹性抗力
+grouting pressure,灌浆压力
+impact force of falling stone,落石冲击力
+buried depth of tunnel,隧道埋置深度 or 埋深
+geothermal dradient,地温梯度
+crustal stress,地应力
+deformation allowance,预留变形量
+subsurface excavation method,暗挖法
+open-cut method,明挖法
+mining method or  mine tunneling method,矿山法
+drilling and blasting method,钻眼爆破法
+New Austrian Tunnelling Method or  NATM,新奥法
+shotcrete-bolt construction method,喷锚构筑法
+tunnel boring machine method,掘进机法
+shield method,盾构法
+immersed tunnelling method,沉管法
+underground diaphragm wall method or  underground wall method or  diaphragm wall method,地下连续墙法
+full-face tunnelling method,全断面开挖法
+partial excavation method,分部开挖法
+benching tunnelling method,台阶法
+positive benching tunnelling method,正台阶法
+negative benching tunnelling method,反台阶法
+heading,导坑
+top and bottom heading method,上下导坑法
+top-heading method,上导坑法
+hopper-shed support tunnelling method,漏斗棚架法
+mushroom-type tunnelling method,蘑菇形开挖法
+side heading method,侧壁导坑法
+single side heading method,单侧导坑法
+twin-side heading method,双侧导坑法
+top and twin-side bottom heading method,品字形导坑法
+spectacles type tunnelling method,眼睛式开挖法
+advance heading,超前导坑
+enlargement,扩大
+pull trough or  trench excavated,拉槽
+excavation of side wall at intervals,马口
+controlled blasting,控制爆破
+smooth blasting,光面爆破
+presplit blasting,预裂爆破
+side wall first lining method,先墙后拱法
+arch first lining method or  flying arch method,先拱后墙法
+excavated surface or  excavated work face,开挖工作面
+overbreak,超挖
+underbreak,欠挖
+top cleaning,找顶
+mucking and removing,出碴
+track transportation,有轨运输
+trackless transportation,无规运输
+closing the toop of lining,拱圈封顶
+seal or  seal at the top of wall,墙顶封口
+rebound of shotcrete,喷射混凝土回弹
+tunnel holing-through,隧道贯通
+tunnel through error,隧道贯通误差
+tunnel through plane,隧道贯通面
+temporary support,临时支护
+member support,构件支撑
+steel arch support,钢拱支撑
+shotcrete support,喷射混凝土支护
+anchor bolt support,锚杆支护
+shotcrete and rock bolt support,喷锚支护
+system anchor bolt,系统锚杆
+advance support,超前支护
+advance anchor bolt,超前锚杆
+inserting plate support or  forepoling,插板支护
+pre-grouting with small duct,小导管预注浆
+pipe-shed support or  pipe roofing support,管棚支护
+trellis arch or  lattice arch,格构拱 or 钢花拱 or 格棚拱
+shotcrete or  spray concrete,喷射混凝土
+dry shotcreting,干喷混凝土
+wet shotcreting,湿喷混凝土
+half set shotcreting,潮喷混凝土 or 半湿喷混凝土
+steel fiber shotcrete or  steel fiber reinforced shotcrete,喷射钢纤维混凝土
+waterproof concrete,防水混凝土
+precutting trough,预切槽
+service gallery,辅助坑道
+shaft,竖井
+inlined shaft,斜井
+transverse gallery,横洞
+parallel heading,平行导坑
+transverse passage-way,横通道
+investigation gallery or  survey tunnel,调查坑道
+shaft connection survey,竖井联系测量
+waterproofing of tunnel,隧道防水
+classification of waterproof,防水等级
+waterproof layer,防水层
+waterproof board or  waterproof sheet,防水板
+waterproofing coating,防水涂层
+pressure grouting of tunnel,隧道压浆
+water stop tie,止水带
+blind ditch,盲沟
+drain cavern or  drain tunnel,泻水洞
+permanent ventilation of tunnel,隧道运营通风
+natural ventilation,自然通风
+mechanical ventilation,机械通风
+ventilation by air passage,风道式通风
+ventilation curtain,隧道通风帘幕
+piston action of train,列车活塞作用
+tunnel efflux ventilation or  tunnel injector type ventilation,隧道射流式通风
+tunnel ventilation test,隧道通风试验
+construction ventilation of tunnel,隧道施工通风
+ventilation by pipes,风管式通风
+ventilation by ducts,巷道式通风
+tunnel illumination or  tunnel lighting,隧道照明
+tunnel anti-disaster equipment,隧道防灾设施
+refuge hole or  refuge recess or  refuge niche,避车洞
+tunnel fire hazard,隧道火灾
+tunnel warning equipment,隧道报警装置
+tunnel fire-fighting system,隧道消防系统
+tunnel gas explosion,隧道瓦斯爆炸
+tunnel monitoring measurement,隧道监控量测
+tunnel ground subsidence,隧道地表沉降
+tunnel arch top settlement,隧道拱顶下沉
+tunnel floor heave,隧道底鼓
+tunnel perimeter deflection,隧道周边位移
+tunnel surrounding mass deflection,隧道地中位移
+tunnel reconstruction,隧道改建
+under cut of tunnel,隧道落底
+top picking of tunnel,隧道挑顶
+cover arch of tunnel,隧道套拱
+construction investigation,施工调查
+construction preparation,施工准备
+expropriation,征地
+removing,拆迁
+rented land,租地
+delivery-receiving stake,交接桩
+construction repetition or  repetive survey or  construction repetition survey,施工复测
+staking out in survey,测量放样
+cut-fill transition,土石方调配
+volume diagram of earth-rock work,土石方体积图 or 土积图
+hidden project or  hidden construction work,隐蔽工���
+abandoned project or  abandoned construction work,废弃工程
+engineering transportation,工程运输
+cold weather construction or  winter season construction,冬季施工
+raining season construction or  rainy season construction,雨季施工
+calling for tenders of project or  calling for tending of project,工程招标
+bidding for project,工程投标
+project quoted price,工程报价
+contracting out of project,工程发包
+contracting of project,工程承包
+supervision of construction or  supervision of project,工程监理
+total budget,总预算
+individual budget,单项预算
+total output of building industry,建筑业总产值
+design for guiding construction organization or  guiding design for construction scheme,指导性施工组织设计
+design for practical construction organization or  practical design ofr construction scheme or  operative construction organization design,实施性施工组织设计
+temporary project,临时工程
+large-scale temporary project,大型临时工程
+small-scale temporary project,小型临时工程
+transition project,过渡工程
+dominant project,控制工程
+key project,关键工程
+auxiliary facilities,辅助设施
+time limit for opening to traffic,通车期限
+total time of construction or  total construction time,施工总工期
+construction scheme,施工组织方案
+report on starting of construction work or  commencement report of construction work or  construction starting report,开工报告
+completion repport of construction work,竣工报告
+planned manangement of construction,施工计划管理
+network planning technique,网络计划技术
+construction technology process or  construction process,施工工艺流程
+construction method system,工法制度
+construction output value,施工产值
+construction profit,施工利润
+utilization ratio of construction machinery,施工机械利用率
+ratio of construction machinery in good condition,施工机械完好率
+construction figuue progress or  figurative progress of construction work,施工形象进度
+excavating machine or  excavator,挖掘机
+power shovel,单斗挖土机
+dragline,索铲挖土机
+backhoe,反铲挖土机
+clamshell bucket,蛤壳式抓斗
+bulldozer,推土机
+scoper or  scraper or  carrying scraper,铲运机
+loader,装载机
+belt conveyer,带式输送机
+grader,平地机
+vibration compactor vibration roller,振动碾压机
+roller,压路机
+diving drill,潜孔钻机
+air hammer drill or  rock drill,凿岩机
+crusher,碎石机
+trench cutting machine or  trenching machine or  trencher,挖沟机
+tower crane or  column crane,塔式起重机
+automobile crane or  autocrane or  truck crane,汽车式起重机
+rubber tired crane or  rough-terrain crane,轮胎式起重机
+crawler crane or  caterpiller crane,履带式起重机
+track crane or  rail crane,轨道起重机
+floating crane,浮式起重机 or 浮吊
+cable crane,缆索起重机
+aerial ropway,空中索道
+electric winch,电动卷扬机
+electric hoist,电动吊车 or 电动葫芦
+jack,千斤顶
+pile driver,打桩机
+steam pile driver or  steam pile hammer,蒸汽打桩机
+diesel pile driver,柴油打桩机
+hydraulic pile driver,液压打桩机
+vibrating pile driver or  vibratory driver,振动打桩机
+vibro-driver extractor,振动沉拨桩机
+static pressure pile extractor or  static pressure pile drawing machine,静压力拨桩机
+crawler pile frame,履带式桩架
+swiveling drill machine or  rotary drill machine,旋转式钻机
+diving drill machine,灌水钻机
+drill machine with casting,套管钻机
+impact-type drill machine or  percussion type drill machine,冲击式钻机
+centrifugal pump,离心水泵
+vacuum pump,真空水泵
+deep well pump,深井水泵
+axial flow pump,轴流水泵
+driving pump,清水泵
+reciprocating compressor,往复式空气压缩机
+screw compressor,螺杆式空气压缩机
+single rotary compressor,单转子滑片式空压机
+cement pump,水泥输送泵
+concrete mixer,混凝土搅拌机
+drum concrete mixer,鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机
+tapered reverse tilting concrete mixer,锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机
+tapered tilting concrete mixer,锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机
+forced concrete mixer,强制式混凝土搅拌机
+concrete mixing plant,混凝土搅拌楼
+simple concrete mixing plant,简易混凝土搅拌站
+concrete mixing and transporting car or  truck mixer or  transit mixer,混凝土搅拌运输车
+concrete pump,混凝土输送泵
+concrete pump truck,混凝土泵车
+concrete lifting bucket,混凝土吊斗
+bar straightener,钢筋调直机
+bar cutter,钢筋切断机
+bar bender,钢筋弯曲机
+bar cold-drawing machine,钢筋冷拉机
+immersion type vibrator for concrete,插入式混凝土振捣器
+attached type vibrator for concrete or  attached type vibrator,附着式混凝土振捣器
+plate vibrator,平板式混凝土振捣器
+concrete vibrating stand,混凝土振动台
+stretching bed for longline production,长线张拉台座
+cross stay derrick girder erecting machine,斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机
+full circle girderr erecting crane,全回转式架梁起重机
+double cantilever girder-erecting machine,双悬臂式架桥机
+single beam girder-erecting machine,单梁式架桥机
+double beam girder-erecting machine,双梁式架桥机
+assembly type girer-erecting machine,组拼式架桥机
+bridge fabrication machine,造桥机
+engineering ship or  engineering vessel,工程船舶
+bateau bridge,舟桥
+floating box or  pontoon,浮箱
+fabricated universal steel members,万能杆件
+form,模板
+combined steel formwork,组合钢模板
+slip form,滑动模板
+climbing shuttering,爬升模板
+soffit scaffolding,砌拱支架 or 碗扣式脚手架
+air pick or  pneumatic pick,风镐
+rock drilling jumbo,凿岩台车 or 钻孔台车
+vertical claw rock loader,立爪式装岩机
+crab rock loader,蟹爪式装岩机
+shutter car,梭式矿车
+bunker train,槽式列车
+storage battery car,电瓶车
+bucker loader,斗车
+large scale ore car,大型矿车
+rock loader,装岩机
+dry shotcreting machine,干喷混凝土机
+wet shotcreting machine,湿喷混凝土机
+half wet shotcreting machine,半湿喷混凝土机
+shotcrete manipulator,喷射混凝土机械手
+pneumatic rock drill,风动凿岩机
+portable rock drill or  jack hammer,手持式凿岩机
+ventilating set or  ventilating machine or  ventilator,通风机
+grouting machine or  grouter,注浆机
+grouting pump or  injection pump,注浆泵
+working jumbo for tunnel lining or  tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining,隧道衬砌模板台车
+tunnel boring machine or  TBM,隧道掘进机
+shield,盾构
+installation vehicle for contact wire,接触网架线车
+operation vehicle for contract wire,接触网作业车
+dumping truck,自卸汽车
+bucket elevator,斗式提升机
+safety techincal measures,安全技术措施
+safety education,安全教育
+accident report,事故报告
+disaster geology,灾害性地质
+projecting mud soil,突泥
+gushing water,突水
+roof fall,冒顶
+rock burst,岩爆
+gas projection,瓦斯突出
+gas density or  gas consistency,瓦斯浓度
+cut the vertical earthwork bottom,掏底开挖 or 挖神仙土
+construction protection,施工防护
+track blockade or  closure of track or  traffic interruption,线路封锁
+protecting acoustic signal,防护音响信号
+covered protection,覆盖防护
+nearby protection,近体防护
+safety mark or  safety symbol or  safety indicator,安全标志
+stopping train protection or  standing train protection,停车防护
+safety distance,安全距离
+hiding-place for personnel,人员掩蔽所
+refuge place,待遇所
+safety place,安全地点
+safety cap or  safety helmet,安全帽
+safety rope safety strap,安全绳
+safety net,安全网
+safety belt,保险带
+emergency staircase or  fire escape,安全梯
+protecction railing,防护栏杆
+safety in utilizing electric energy,安全用电
+safety voltage,安全电压
+fire-fighting equipment,消防设施
+fire protection gate,防火门
+fire-fighting apparatus and materials,消防器材
+fire protection strip,隔火带
+fire protection distance,防火净距
+gas control,瓦斯治理
+safety explosion or  explosive charge or  safety explosive,安全炸药
+wet boring for rock or  wet drilling for rock,湿式凿岩
+dust prevention or  dust control,防尘
+antiskid shoe,防滑鞋
+insulant shoe,绝缘鞋
+falling protector,防坠器
+stop device,阻车器
+safety device or  safety equipment,安全装置
+lifesaving appliance,救生设施
+lighting protection device,防雷装置
+protective earth wire,保护地线
+protective grounding,保护接地
+electric shock protector,触电保安器
+blasting protection facilities,防爆设施
+quality management,质量管理
+quality assurance,质量保证
+quality control,质量控制
+quality system,质量体系
+quality surperintendence or  quality surveillance,质量监督
+inspection of engineering quality,工程质量检验
+hidden project inspection,隐蔽工程检查
+sampling inspection,取样试验检查
+visual measurement or  visual observation,自测
+measure,丈量
+inspect by instrument,仪器检查
+overall acceptance,全验
+selective acceptance,抽验
+evaluation of engineering quality,工程质量评定
+acceptance of engineerying quality,工程质量验收
+acceptance following construction or  follow-up acceptance,随工验收
+intermediate acceptance,中间验收
+defect project or  drawback project,缺陷工程
+qualified project,合格工程
+sample project,样板工程
+high grade project or  high quality project,优质工程 or 优良工程
+delivery-receiving acceptance,施工验收
+track division or  track district or  track maintenance division,工务段
+track subdivision or  track maintenance subdivision,养路领工区
+track maintenance section or  permanent way gang,养路工区
+track master or  track supervisor,养路领工员
+track foreman,养路工长
+trackman or  machine operator or  track machanics,养路工
+track walker or  track patrolling man,巡道工
+grade crossing watchman or  level crossing watchman,道口看守工
+bridge and tunnel watchman or  bridge and tunnel patrolling man,桥隧巡守工
+track,轨道 or 线路上部建筑
+classification of track or  track standard,轨道类型
+track structure,轨道结构
+ballasted track,有碴轨道
+ballastless track,无碴轨道
+track or  permanent way,线路
+jointed track,有缝线路
+continuously welded rail track or  jointless track,无缝线路
+long welded rail track,长轨线路
+track panel or  track skeleton,轨排
+rail link,轨节
+long rail string,长轨条
+track geometry,轨道几何形位
+gauge widening,轨距加宽
+spiral curve clothold curve,螺旋曲线
+cubic parabola curve,三次抛物线曲线
+superelevation cant or  elevation of curve,曲线超高
+deficient superlevation,欠超高
+surplus superelevation or  excess elevation,过超高
+reverse superelevation or  counter superelevation or  negative superelevation,反超高
+unbalanced cenrifugal acceleraion,未本平衡离心加速度
+curve versine,曲线正矢
+track mechanics,轨道力学
+track dynamics,轨道动力学
+track strength analysis,轨道强度计算
+track deterioration,轨道几何状态恶化
+track failure,轨道失效
+rigidity of track panel,轨道框架刚度
+ballast coefficient or  ballast modulus,道床系数
+rail supporting modulus  or track moulus,钢轨基础模量
+modulus of elasticity of rail support,钢轨支点弹性模量
+track stresses,轨道应力
+stability of track,轨道稳定性
+joint resistance,接头阻力
+ballast resistance,道床阻力
+toe load of fastening,扣件扣压力
+rail/wheel contact stress,轮/轨接触应力
+rail,钢轨
+rail head,轨头
+rail web,轨腰
+rail base or  rail bottom,轨底
+head hardened rail  or  quenched rail,淬火轨
+alloy steel rail,合金轨
+head hardened alloy steel rail  or quenched alloy,合金淬火轨
+wear resistant rail,耐磨轨
+corrosion resistant rail,耐腐蚀轨
+standard length rail,标准长度钢轨
+short rail,短轨
+standard shortened rail  or  fabricated short rail used on curves or standard curtailed rail,缩短轨
+compromise rail,异形轨
+guard rail or  check rail,护轨
+rail cant,轨底坡
+gage line,钢轨工作边
+rail gap or joint gap,轨缝 or 接头缝
+structural joint gap  or maximum joint gap structurally obtainable,构造轨缝
+rail joint,钢轨接头
+opposite joint  or square joint,相对接头
+alternate joint  or  staggered joint  or  broken joint,相错式接头 or 相互式接头
+supported joint,垫接接头 or 承接接头
+suspended joint,悬接接头
+insulated joint,绝缘接头
+glued insulated joint,胶结绝缘接头
+welded joint,焊接接头
+frozen joint,冻结接头
+compromise joint,异形接头
+expansion rail joint or  rail expansion device or  swith expansion joint,钢轨伸缩调节器 or 温度调节器
+rail joint accessories  or  rail joint fastenings,接头联结零件
+joint bar  or  splice bar  or fish plate,接头夹板 or 鱼尾板
+flat joint bar,平型双头夹板
+head contact flat joint bar,轨头地面接触夹板 or 锲型接头夹板
+head free flat joint bar,轨腹上圆弧接触夹板 or 铰型接头夹板
+aproned fish plate or  fish plate with apron,带裙鱼尾板
+compromise joint bar,异型接头夹板
+track blolt  or fish bolt,接头螺栓 or 鱼尾螺栓
+claw bolt  or hook bolt  or anchor bolt,钩螺栓
+rail fastening,扣件 or  中间联结零件
+separated rail fastening  or  indirect holding fastening,分开式扣件
+nonseparated rail fastening  or  direct holding fastening,不分开式扣件
+semi-separaed rail fastening  or  mixed holding fastening,半分开式扣件
+elasic rail fastening,弹性扣件
+track spike  or rail spike  or dog spike,道钉 or 狗头钉 or 钩头钉
+elastic rail spike,弹簧道钉
+screw spike,螺纹道钉
+bolt-screw spike,螺栓螺纹钉
+sulphur cement mortar anchor  or sulphur cement mortar anchorage,硫磺锚固
+tie plate,垫板
+rubber tie plate,橡胶垫板 or 弹性垫板
+pad,衬垫
+frost heave board or track shim for frost heaving roadbed  or frost shim,冻害垫板
+spring washer,弹簧垫圈
+anti-creeper or  rail anchor,防爬器
+wedged rail anchor,穿销防爬器
+spring rail anchor,弹簧防爬器
+anti-creep strut,防爬支撑
+rail brace,轨撑
+gage tie bar or  gage rod  or  gage tie,轨距杆
+insulated gage rod,绝缘轨距杆
+sub-rail foundation  or sub-rail track bed,轨下基础
+tie or  cross tie  or  sleeper,轨枕
+broad concrete tie,宽混凝土轨枕 or 轨枕板
+longitudinal tie,纵向轨枕
+slab-track,板式轨道
+wooden tie,木枕 or 枕木
+treated wooden tie,油枕
+untreated wooden tie,素枕
+steel tie,钢枕
+concrete tie,混凝土枕
+switch tie  or turnout tie,岔枕
+short tie  or block tie,短枕
+crib,枕盒
+ballast bed,道床
+solid bed or  integrated ballast bed or  monolithic concrete bed,整体道床
+asphalt cemented ballast bed,沥青道床
+ballast layer,道碴层 or 道碴床
+ballast,道碴
+: 2005-4-28,注册日期
+: 73,回复
+,状态: 离线
+ballast grading,道碴级配
+Los Angeles abrasion test,洛杉叽磨损实验
+stone ballast,碎石道碴
+slag ballast,矿碴道碴
+gravel ballast,卵石道碴
+sand ballast,砂道碴
+subballast,底碴
+thickness of ballast bed or depth of ballast,道床厚度
+width of ballast bed,道床宽度
+shoulder of ballast bed,道床碴肩
+clearance between wheel flange and gage line,轮轨游间
+inscribed to curves,曲线内接
+free inscribing,自由内接
+compulsory inscribing,强制内接
+wedging inscribing,楔形内接
+static inscribing,静力内接
+dynamic inscribing,动力内接
+track irregularity,轨道不平顺
+static track irregularity or irregularity without load,静态不平顺
+dynamic track irregularity,动态不平顺
+track geometry tolerances,轨道几何尺寸容许公差
+track deformation or track disorder or track distortion,轨道变形
+track residual deformation or track permanent deformation,轨道残余变形
+gage elastically widened or elastic squeeze-out,弹性挤开
+track cross level,轨道水平 or 左右水平
+track alignment,轨道方向
+longitudinal level of rail or track profile,轨道前后高低 or 前后高低
+twist warp,三角坑 or 扭曲
+visile pit of track or visible low spot of track or track depression,轨道明坑
+mud-pumping,翻浆 冒泥
+depressed joint or battered foint of rail,钢轨低接头
+closed joint or tight joint,接头瞎缝
+excessive joint gap or wide joint gap,大轨缝
+track creeping,线路爬行
+corrugation of rail head or rail corrugation,轨头波纹磨损
+short wave undulation of rail head,轨头短波浪磨损
+long wave undulation of rail head,轨头长波浪磨损
+rail end batter or saddle wear of rail end,轨头马鞍形磨损
+flow of rail head or lipping of rail head,轨头肥边
+rail ends unevenness in line or surface,错牙接头
+rail defects and failures,钢轨伤损
+engine burn or wheel burn,钢轨擦伤
+rail corrosion,钢轨锈蚀
+flake crack or shatter crack or small nucleus fissure,白点
+nucleus flaw or oval flaw,核伤
+gage line shelly cracks,轨头剥离
+spalling of rail head,轨头掉块
+crushing of rail head,轨头压溃
+vertical split of rail head,轨头垂直劈裂
+detail fracture of rail head,轨头微细波纹
+rail end breakage,轨端崩裂
+branding & stamping of rails,钢轨打标记
+rail end chamfering,轨端削角 or 轨端倒棱
+bolt hole chamfering,螺栓孔削角 or 螺栓孔倒棱
+bolt hole cold-working strenthening,螺栓孔加强
+horizontal split of rail head,轨头水平劈裂
+piped rail  or split of rail web,轨腰劈裂
+rail cracks,钢轨裂纹
+head checks  or hair crack of rail head,轨头发裂
+burst of rail base or burst of rail bottom  or  broken rail base,轨底崩裂
+brittle fractures of rail  or  sudden rupture of rail,钢轨折断
+drop test of rail,钢轨落锤试验
+bolt hole crack,螺孔裂纹
+major repair of reack  or  overhaul of track  or track renewal,线路大修
+intermediate repair of track,线路中修
+maintenance of track,线路维修
+spot surfacing,找小坑
+out-of-face surfacing,全面起道捣固
+raising of track  or track lifting,起道
+under cutting of track  or  lowering of track,落道
+measured shovel packing,垫砂起道
+gage correction  or gaging of track,改道
+track lining,拨道
+adjusting of cross level,整正水平
+curve adjusting or  curve lining,整正曲线
+string lining of curve,绳正法整正曲线
+string lining computer  or string-line calculator,绳度整正曲线计算器
+adjusting of rail gaps or evenly distributing joint gaps,调整轨缝 or 均匀轨缝
+dispersal of rail gaps or adjusting joint gaps up to standard,整正规缝
+staightening of kinked rail,矫直钢轨
+resurfacing of rail,焊修钢轨 or 堆焊钢轨
+rail grinding,打磨钢轨
+rail head reprofiling,轨头整形
+asymmetrical rail head profile grinding,轨头非对称断面打磨
+tie respacing  or squaring of ties,方正轨枕
+tie adzing,削平木枕
+tie repairing,修补木枕
+preservation of wooden tie,木枕防腐
+preboring of wooden tie  or  preboring of spike holes,木枕预钻孔
+incising of wooden tie,木枕刻痕
+tie plug,枕木塞
+anti splitting device,木枕防裂装置
+ballast tamping,捣固道床
+ballast ramming  or ballast consolidating,夯实道床
+ballast cleaning,清筛道床
+ballast trimming,整理道床
+fastening-down temperature of rail,锁定轨温
+strss free rail temperature,零应力轨温
+neutral temperature,中和轨温
+destressing  or  stress liberation,放散温度力
+temperature stress,温度力
+temperature stress peak,温度力峰
+critical temperature of track buckling,轨道鼓出临界温度
+breathing zone,伸缩区 or 呼吸区
+buffer zone or  transition zone,缓冲区
+nonbreathing zone  or fixd zone  or  deformation -free zone,固定区
+buffer rail,调节轨
+oxyacetylene pressure welding,气压焊
+flash butt welding,电阻焊
+thrmlt welding,铝热焊
+inventory stock,周转轨
+stock rails per kilometer of track or  emergency rail stored along the way,备用轨
+second hand rail  or relaying rail,再用轨
+run-off elevation,顺坡
+working signal,作业标志
+red board or  stop indicator,停车牌
+yellow board  or speed indicator,慢行牌
+road way signs  or  permanent,线路标志
+kilometer post,公里标
+curve post,曲线标
+grade post,坡度标
+bridge post,桥梁标
+tunnel post,隧道标
+section sign,管界标
+rail creep indication posts,钢轨位移观测桩
+whistle board,鸣笛标
+line interruption,线路中断
+line occupation for works,施工封闭线路
+works occupation time  or  working time of closed sectin,封闭线路作业时间 or 开天窗作业时间
+working time between trains,列车空隙作业时间
+maintenance -of-way report and forms or  track work forms,养路表报
+technical record of track  or  bridge and other equipments,工务设备台帐
+computer aided track maintenance and management system,养路管理电脑系统
+track charts,线路平剖面图
+maintenance of way expenditures,养路费用
+rules of maintenance of way,线路维修规则
+standards of track main tenance,轨道养护标准
+equibalent track kilometerage,换算线路长度
+track evaluatin by recording car or  evaluation by track inspection car,轨检车评分
+track quality index,轨道质量指数
+level crossing,平面交叉
+grade separation,立体交叉
+grade crossing or  level crossing,道囗
+grade crossing pavement  or surface of grade crossing,道囗铺面
+level stretch of grade crossing,道囗平台
+warning sign at grade crossing,道囗警标
+cross barrier at grade crossing,道囗栏木
+side barrier at grade crossing,道囗栅栏
+protective stake atgrade crossing,道囗护桩
+clearance limit frame,限界架
+turnout  or switches and crossings,道岔
+simple turnout  or  or  lateral turnout,单开道岔
+symmetrical double curve turnout  or equilateral turnout,单式对称道岔 or 双开道岔
+unsymmetrical double curve turnout  or unequilateral turnout,单式不对称道岔 or 不对称双开道岔
+unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction,单式同侧道岔
+stmmetrical three throw turnout  or three-way turnout,三开道岔
+unsymmetrical three-way turnout  or  unsymmetrical three throw tunout,不对称三开道岔
+left hand turnout,左开道岔
+right hand turnout,右开道岔
+crossing,交叉
+diamond crossing,菱形交叉
+rectangular crossing  or  square crossing,直角交叉
+slip switch,交分道岔
+single slip switches,单式交分道岔
+double slip switches,复式交分道岔
+crossover,渡线
+scissors crossing  or double crossover,交叉渡线
+parallel crossover,平行渡线
+ladder track,梯线
+mixed gage turnout,套线道岔
+main line of turnout  or  main track of turnout  or turnout main,道岔主线
+branch line of turnout  or branch track of turnout turnout branch,道岔侧线
+lead curve,导曲线
+radius of lead curve,导曲线半径
+offset of lead curve,导曲线支距
+center of turnout,道岔中心
+frog or crossing,辙叉
+frog angle,辙叉角
+frog number,辙叉号数
+turnout number,道岔号数
+beginning of turnout,道岔始端
+end of turnout,道岔终端
+switch rail tongue rail or  blade,尖轨
+straight seitch,直线尖轨
+curved switch,曲线尖轨
+theoretical point of switch rail,尖轨理论尖端
+actual point of switch rail,尖轨尖端
+heel of swith rail,尖轨跟端
+turnout from curved track,曲线出岔道岔
+theoretical point of frog,辙叉心轨理论尖端
+actual point of frog,辙 叉心轨尖端
+toe end of frog  or frog toe,辙叉趾端
+heel end of frog or  frog heel,辙叉跟端
+reference line of turnout,道岔基线
+total length of turnout,道岔全长
+theoretical length of turnout,道岔理论长度
+actual length of turnout,道岔实际长度
+theoretical lead of turnout,道岔理论导程
+front part theoretical legth of turnout,道岔前部理论长度
+rear part theoretical length of turnout,道岔后部理论长度
+rear part actual length of turnout,道岔后部实际长度
+length of switch rail,尖轨长度
+toe length of frog,辙叉趾长
+heel length of frog,辙叉跟长
+toe spread of frog,辙叉趾宽
+heel s[read of frog,辙叉跟宽
+throw of switch,尖轨动程
+check gage,护轨与心轨的查照间隔
+guard rail face gage or back gage,护背距离
+gap in the frog  or open throat or  unguarded flange-way,辙叉有害空间
+switch angle,转辙角
+throat of frog,辙叉咽喉
+flange-way or  flange clearance,轮缘槽
+switch,转辙器
+flexible switch,可弯式尖轨转辙器
+loose heel switch,间隔铁式尖轨转辙器
+solid manganese steel frog or  cast manganese steel frog,高锰钢整铸辙叉
+bolred rigid frog or  assembled frog,钢轨组合辙叉
+movable-point frog,可动心轨辙叉
+movable-wing frog,可动翼轨辙叉
+obtuse frog,钝角辙叉
+end frog or  acute frog,锐角辙叉
+curved frog,曲线辙叉
+stock rail,基本轨
+closed switch rail or  close contact between switch point and stock rail,密贴尖轨
+surface-hardened switch rail or  quenched switch rail,淬火尖轨
+special heavy section switch rail or  tongue rail made of special section rail or  full-wed section switch rail,特种断面尖轨
+wing rail,翼轨
+point rail or  nose rail,心轨
+turnout guard rail,道岔护轨
+switch point guard rail,尖轨护轨
+switch protector,尖轨保护���
+switch rod or  stretcher bar,道岔拉杆
+connecting bar or  following stretcher bar,道岔连接杆
+filler or  spacer block,间隔铁
+reinforcing bar,尖轨补强板
+slide plate or  switch plate,滑床板
+permanent way machine,线路机械
+permanent way tool,线路机具
+subgrade machine or  machine for roadway work,路基机械
+track machine,轨道机械
+ballast machine,道碴机械
+tamping machine,捣固机械
+ballast consolidating machine,夯实机械
+ballast cleaning machine,道碴清筛机械
+rail-mounted handling and transportation machine,轨行式装运机械
+track geometry measuring device,轨道检测设备
+safety protection equipment,安全防护设备
+permanent way clearing machine,线路清理机械
+rail/road permanent way machine,公铁两用线路机械
+heavy permanent way machine or  large permanent way machine,大型线路机械 or 重型线路机械
+light permanent way machine  or small permanent way machine,小型线路机械 or 轻型线路机械
+track lining machine,拨道机
+track lining tool,拨道器
+track lifting,起道机
+rail jack or  track jack,起道器
+track lifting and lining machine,起拔道机
+track lifting and lining tool,起拔道器
+rail drilling machine,钢轨钻孔机
+rail drilling tool,钢轨钻孔器
+rail grinding machine,磨轨机
+rail grinding car,磨轨车
+rail grinding train,磨轨列车
+rail cutting machine  or rail sawing machine,锯轨机
+rail gap adjuster  or  rail puller,轨缝调整器
+rail tensor,钢轨拉伸器
+rail straightening tool  or rail straightener,直轨器
+rail bending tool  or  rail bender,平轨器
+rail-head edges planing machine,钢轨刨边机
+rail weld seam shearing machine,钢轨推凸机
+rail shearing device,钢轨推凸器
+rail screw-bolt power wrench,机动螺钉 or 螺栓板手
+on-track rail lubricator,地面钢轨凃油器
+on-board rail lubricator,车载钢轨凃油器
+rail welding machine,焊轨机
+tie replacing machine,轨枕抽换机
+wooden tie drilling machine,木枕钻孔机
+spike driver,打道钉机
+spike puller,起道钉机
+concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine,混凝土枕螺栓钻取机
+tie respacer,方枕器
+wooden sleeper adzing machine,木枕削平机
+portable electric tamper or  hand electric tamper,手提电动捣固机 or 电镐
+porable pneumatic tamper,手提风动捣固机
+portable gasoline-powered tamper,手提内然捣固机
+light hydraulic tamping machine,小型液压捣固机
+hydraulic tamping machine,液压捣固机 or 液压捣固车
+ballast distributing and regulating machine,配碴整形机
+ballast plow,道碴犁
+crib ballast removers,扒碴机
+ballast recoliecting machine,收碴机
+crib consolidating machine,枕间夯实机
+ballast shouder consolidating machine,道床边坡夯实机
+full section ballast consolidating machine,全断面道床夯实机
+subballast consolidating machine,道床底碴夯实机
+dynamic track stabilizer,动力稳定机
+ballast shouder cleaning machine,边坡清筛机
+large ballast undercutting cleaners or  on-track full section undercutting cleaners,大型全断面清筛机
+medium ballast undercutting cleaners,中型清筛机
+ballast cleaning machine eith removed track panels,大揭盖清筛机
+small ballast undercutting cleaners,小型枕底清筛机
+light rail motor car  or  light motor trolley,轻型轨道车
+heavy rail motor car or  heavy motor trolley,重型轨道车
+power generating rail car,发电轨道车
+self-propelled power generating car,发电走行两用车
+rail flat car,轨道平车
+long welded rail transporting and working train,长钢轨运输作业列车
+track laying machine,铺轨机
+crane on-track  or  rail-mounted crane,轨行式起重机
+track panel laying machine with cantilever,悬臂式铺轨排机
+rail laying machine with cantilever,悬臂式铺轨机
+track panel lating gantry crane,门式铺轨排机
+track laying train,铺轨列车
+work train with camp cars,工程宿营车
+track recording car  or  track inspection car,轨道检查车
+track geometry measuring trolley,轨道检查小车
+bridge test car,桥梁试验车
+rail flaw detection car,钢轨探伤车
+rail flaw detector,钢轨探伤仪
+rail profile measuring car,钢轨磨损检查车
+rail profile gauge,钢轨磨损检查仪
+train speed monitoring device,列车速度检查仪
+train approach wairning device,列车接近报警器
+clearance car  or  clearance inspection car,限界检测车
+land slide warning device,塌方落石报警器
+snow removing machine or  snow remover,除雪机
+sewitch heater,道岔熔冰器
+sand removing machine,除砂机
+ditcher,开沟机
+track shaving machine  or  ditching and grading machine,开沟平路机
+brush cutting machine  or  brush cutter,灌木切割机
+weeding cutting machine  or  weed cutter,除草机
+weed killing machine weed killer,喷洒除草机
+universal rail gage,万能道尺
+spike hammer,道钉锤
+lining bar  or  claw bar,撬棍
+track level,轨道水平尺
+track wrenches,螺栓扳手
+hand cart,单轨小车
+surface drainage,地表排水
+subsurface drainage,地��排水
+filter,过滤层
+soft spots of road bed,路基松软
+landslip or  landslide,滑坡
+slide  or  slip,坍方
+creep or  crawl,蠕变
+collapse or  toppling,崩塌
+erosion  or  scouring,冲刷
+rock fall,落石
+warth flow or  debris flow  or  mud and rock flow,泥石流
+frost heaving,冻害
+snow slip  or  snow slide or  snow avalanche,雪崩
+ballast tub,道碴槽
+ballast box,道碴箱
+ballast pocket,道碴袋
+ballast nest,道碴巢
+subgrade settlement,路基下沉
+mining subsidence,煤矿沉陷
+subgrade bulge  or  subgrade squeeze-out,路基挤起
+flood control,防洪
+sand-drift control  or  sand protection,防砂
+snow-drift control or  snow protection,防雪
+snow blockade or  snow drift,雪害
+flood damage or  washout,水害
+sand blockade or  sand drift,砂害
+frost damage in tunnel,隧道冰害
+snow fence  or  snow guard,防雪棚
+snow protection bank,防雪障
+snow protectin hedge,防雪树篱
+slotting,拉沟
+slope cutting,刷坡
+vegetation on slope,边坡植被防护
+gabion,石笼
+sodding,铺草皮
+treatment of frost heaving track,整治冻害轨道
+track shimming,垫冻害垫板
+electro-chemical tratment of soil,电化学加固土壤
+shallow foundation of bridge or  unsafe dpth foundation of bridge,桥梁浅基
+checking of clearance or  check measurement,限界检查
+disrepaire of flow regulating and shore protectin structure  or  river bank protection out of repair,河调一防护失修
+hydrologic observation of bridge site,桥址水文观测
+bridge rating test,桥梁检定试验
+working stress rating,容许强度检定
+load factor rating,承载系数检定
+autostress rating,自动力矩检定
+rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge or  rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge as compared with standard live loading,桥梁检定承载系数
+special live load or  lilve load of special type wagon,特种车辆活载
+excavating foundation for checking pupose foundation examination by excavation,墩台基础挖验
+drilling foundation for checking purpose or  foundation examination by drilling,墩台基础钻探
+cracking of concrete and masonry beam,圬工梁裂损
+tunnel leak,隧道漏水
+lining cracking,衬砌裂损
+,衬砌腐蚀
+intermediate coat,中间漆
+top coat,面漆
+field coat,工地漆
+shop coat,工厂漆
+dry tamped cement mortar,干捣水泥砂浆
+concrete cracks,混凝土裂纹
+corrosion cracking of steel bridge,钢梁腐蚀裂纹
+stress corrosion cracking of steel bridge,钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹
+measures against tunnel fire,隧道防火措施
+tunnel ventilation,隧道通风
+tunnel water handling,隧道防排水
+shotcrete repair,喷射混凝土修理
+maintenance of bridge and tunnel,桥隧养护
+regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel,桥隧经常保养
+comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure,桥隧综合维修
+damage repair for bridge and tunnel  or  repair bridge and tunnel fault,桥隧病害整治
+opening enlargement of bridge and culvert,桥涵扩孔
+unsafe depth foundation protection  or  bridge shallow foundation protection,桥梁浅基防护
+scouring and sepositing around pier,墩周冲淤
+bridge and tunnel patrolling,桥隧巡守
+clearance improvement,限界改善
+collision prevention around pier or  pier protection against collision,墩台防撞
+strengthening of steel bridge,钢梁加固
+shoofly,临时便桥
+precautinary work against flood,防洪预抢工程
+railroad break down due to to flood  or  line blockade due to flood,水害断道
+rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic,水害抢修
+riparap protection,抛石防护
+emergency rush engineering  or  emergency repairs,临险抢护
+restoration work for flood damage  or  restoration of flood damaged structures,水害复旧
+daily precipitatin,日降雨量
+rain gage,雨量计
+flood mark,洪水标记
+channel erosion,河床冲刷
+flood inundation on tracks,洪水淹没
+forestation against flood,防水林
+breaking up ice run or  breaking up ice floe prevent collision,防撞破凌
+regular maintenance of buildings and structures,房屋维修
+major repair of buildings and structures,房建大修
+inspection and repair of buildings and structures,房建检修
+railway traction power or  railway motive power,铁道牵引动力
+locomotive,机车
+types of locomotive,机车种类
+steam locomotive,蒸汽机车
+""" diesel locomotive","内燃机车 or 曾用名""柴油机车"
+electric locomotive,电力机车
+gasturbine locomotive,燃气轮机车
+motor train unit or motor train set,动车组
+motot car,动车
+trailer,拖车
+railway trunk line locomotive,铁路干线机车
+industrial and mining locomotive,工矿机车
+passenger locomotive,客运机车
+freight locomotive or  goods locomotive,货运机车
+shunting locomotive or  switcher,调车机车
+locomotive for district transfer or  transfer locomotive train,小运转机车
+locomotive of service train or  service locomotives,路用机车
+allocated locomotive,配属机车
+un-allocated locomotive,非配属机车
+disposal locomotive,支配机车
+un-disposal locomotive,非支配机车
+locomotive in operation,运用机车
+locomotive under repairing,检修机车
+locomotive in reserve,备用机车
+locomotive stored up,封存机车
+locomotive waiting for repair,待修机车
+leased locomotive,机车出租
+locomotive retirement,机车报废
+locomotive reservation or  locomotive storage,机车储备
+locomotive servicing or  locomotive running preparation,机车整备
+locomotive service capacity,机车整备能力
+locomotive technical specification,机车技术规范
+bogie pivot center,转向架中心
+distance between bogie pivot centers or  bogie pivot pitch,转向架中心距离
+locomotive total wheel base,机车全轴距
+locomotive wheel base of bogie,机车转向架轴距
+locomotive rigid wheel base,机车固定轴距
+locomotive overall length,机车长度
+locomotive width,机车宽度
+locomotive height,机车高度
+calcuated weight of locomotive,机车计算重量
+locomotive service weight,机车整备重量
+locomotive weight,机车重量
+locomotive adhesive weight,机车粘着重量
+axle load transfer,轴重转移 or 轴荷载转移
+adhesive weight utility factor,粘着重量利用系数
+weight distribution of locomotive,机车重量分配
+lateral play of wheel set,轮对横动量
+locomotive noise,机车噪声
+heat value,热值 or 发热量
+energy consumption per 10 or 000 t-km of locomotive,机车万吨公里能耗
+coal for locomotive,机车用煤
+diesel oil for locomotive,机车用柴油
+electricity for locomotive,机车用电
+converted coal for locomotive,机车用换算煤
+standard coal,标准煤
+lubricant for locomotive,机车用润滑剂
+water supply,给水
+water crane,水鹤
+water [supply] treatment,给水处理
+water softened in boiler,炉内软水
+water softened out of boiler,炉外软水
+water softened,软水
+water purified,净水
+locomotive depot,机务段
+locomotive running depot,机车运用段
+locomotive repair depot,机车检修段
+locomotive turnaround depot,机车折返段
+train radio dispatching system,列车无线电调度系统
+locomotive supervise and record apparatus,机车监控记录装置
+locomotive failure,机车故障
+locomotive tractive characteristic,机车牵引特性
+total locomotive efficiency,机车效率
+efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim,机车轮周效率
+transmission efficiency of locomotive,机车传动功率
+locomotive tractive characteristic curve,机车牵引特性曲线
+locomotive power curve at wheel rim,机车轮周功率曲线
+locomotive tractive effort curve,机车牵引力曲线
+predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive,机车预期牵引特性曲线
+locomotive power,机车功率
+output power at wheel rim,轮周功率
+power/weight ratio,比功率
+weight/power ratio,比重量
+specific volume power,单位体积功率
+locomotive tractive effort,机车牵引力
+tractive effort at wheel rim,轮周牵引力
+tractive effort at coupler or  drawbar pull,车钩牵引力
+stsrting tractive effort,起动牵引力
+adhesive tractive effort,粘着牵引力
+continuous tractive effort,持续牵引力
+basic resistance,基本阻力
+running resistance,运行阻力
+idle runing resistance or  coasting resistance,惰行阻力
+starting resistance,起动阻力
+additional resistance,附加阻力
+gradient resistance,坡道阻力
+curve resistance,曲线阻力
+air resistance,空气阻力
+unit resistance or  specific resistance,单位阻力
+converted resistance,换算阻力 or 加算阻力
+speed control system,速度控制系统
+acceleration,加速
+deceleration,减速
+constant speed,恒速
+acceleration force,加速力
+deceleration force,减速力
+train braking,列车制动
+brake mode,制动方式
+air brake,空气制动
+vacuum brake,真空制动
+dynamic brake,动力制动
+hydraulic brake,液力制动
+rheostatic brake,电阻制动
+regenerative brake,再生制动
+electropneumatic brake,电空制动
+energy-storing brake,蓄能制动
+eddy current brake,涡流制动
+electromagnetic rail brake,磁轨制动
+tread brake,踏面制动
+disc brake,盘型制动
+locomotive braking period,机车制动周期
+locomotive braking distance,机车制动距离
+brake shoe force per axle of locomotive,机车每轴闸瓦作用力
+braking,制动
+service braking or  service application,常用制动
+full servive braking or  full service application,最大常用制动 or 常用全制动
+graduated application,阶段制动
+unintended braking or  undesired braking,自然制动
+emergency braking or  emergency application,紧急制动
+undesirable emergency braking or UDE,意外紧急制动
+release,缓解
+direct release,直接缓解 or 一次缓解
+graduated release,阶段缓解
+unintended release or  undesired release,自然缓解
+leakage,漏泄
+charging,充风 or 充气
+graduated increasing,阶段提升
+suppression or  maintaining position or  holding position,保持位
+brake pipe pressure reduction,制动管减压量
+over reduction,过量减压
+local reduction,局部减压
+split reduction,分段减压
+full servive reduction,最大常用减压
+quick service,常用局减
+quick action,紧急局减
+false gradient,前后风压差
+train pipe pressure gradient,列车管压差
+stopping at maintaining position,保压停车
+stopping at release,缓解停车
+release propagation rate,缓解波速
+braking propagation rate,制动波速
+locomotive brake gear,机车制动机
+air compressor,空气压缩机
+pressure regulator,调压器
+feed valve,给风阀
+reducing valve,减压阀
+locomotive distributing valve,机车分配阀
+transfer valve,切换阀
+automatic brake valve,自动制动阀
+independent brake valve,单独制动阀
+strainer check valve,滤尘止回阀
+locomotive emergency vent valve,机车紧急放风阀
+high pressure safety valve,高压保安阀
+low pressure safety valve,低压保安阀
+no-load starting electropneumatic valve,无载起动电空阀
+oil-water separator,油水分离器
+main air reservoir,总风缸
+air dryer,空气干燥器
+sanding device,撒砂装置
+sand box,砂箱
+sanding valve,撒砂阀
+sandingsprayer,撒砂器
+emergency sanding,紧急撒砂
+automatic sanding,自动撒砂
+slack action,间隙效应
+L/V ratio,L/V比值
+pantograph-contact line relation,弓网关系
+locomotive tractive district,机车牵引区段
+locomotive routing,机车交路
+single-arm routing,单肩回交路
+double-arm routing,双肩回交路
+semi-loop routing,半循环交路
+loop routing,循环交路
+circular routing,环形交路
+short routing,短交路
+long routing,长交路
+through routing,直通交路
+locomotive crew working system,机车乘务制度
+system of assigning crew to designated locomotive,机车包乘制
+locomotive crew pooling system,机车轮乘制
+locomotive caboose crew system,机车随乘制
+locomotive crew,机车乘务组
+driver,司机
+assisant driver,副司机
+driver instructor,指导司机
+fireman,司炉
+index of locomotive operation,机车运用指标
+preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot,机车出入段作业
+complete turnround of locomotive,机车全周转
+detention time of locomotive at depot,机车在段停留时间
+diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive,机车全周转距离
+period of one complete turnround of locomotive,机车全周转时间
+locomotive running kilometers,机车走行公里
+converted running kilometers,换算走行公里
+running kilometers on the road,沿线走行公里
+auxiliary running kilometers,辅助走行公里
+leading locomotive running kilometers,本务走行公里
+light locomotive running kilometers,单机走行公里
+multi-locomotive running kilometers,重联机车走行公里
+average daily locomotive running kilometers,机车日车公里
+average gross weight hauled by locomotive,机车平均牵引总重
+average daily output of locomotive,机车日产量
+number of locomotive in service,运用机车台数
+coefficient of locomotives requirment,机车需要系数
+light locomotive running,单机运行
+double locomotive traction,双机牵引 or 双机重联牵引
+multi-locomotive traction,多机牵引
+leading locomotive,主机 or 本务机车
+traction for train exceed mass norm,机车超重牵引
+locomotive diapatching order,机车调度命令
+running service-bulletin of depot,机务段运行揭示
+driver’s service-report or  driver’s log,司机运转保单
+driver’s cab,司机室
+driver’s desk,司机操纵台
+simulator for driver train-handling,司机模拟操纵装置
+optimum handling or  optimum optimum operation,优化操纵
+automatic locomotive operation,机车自动操纵
+locomotive maintenance,机车保养
+locomotive inspection and repair,机车检修
+classification of locomotive repair,机车检修修程
+locomotive overhaul [repair] or  locomotive general overhaul,机车大修
+intermediate repair,架修
+periodical repair or  light repair,定修
+steam locomotive boiler washout repair,蒸汽机车洗修
+locomotive repair in works,机车厂修
+locomotive repair in depot,机车段修
+routine inspection,日常检查
+locomotive temporary repair,机车临修
+repair based on time or running kilometers,定期检修
+repair based on condition of component,状态检修
+component exchange repair,换件大修
+repair with interchangeable component,配件互换修
+preventive maintenance system,预防维修制
+period of inspection and repair,检修周期
+monthly inspection,月检
+running kilometers between predetermined repairs,定检公里
+time between predetermined repairs,定检时间
+scope of repairing course or  scope of repair,检修范围
+repair beyond the scope of repairing course,超范围修理
+standing time under repair,检修停时
+centralization of repair,集中化修理 or 集中修
+fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection,检修基本技术条件
+technological regulations for repair and inspection,检修工艺规程
+repair procedure or  shop program,检修作业程序
+limit of wear,磨耗限度
+locomotive repair limit,检修限度
+1st limit,第一限度
+2nd limit,第二限度
+operation limit,使用限度
+intermediate inspection at the technological process,中间工艺检验
+turning facilities,转向设备
+turntable,转盘
+carrying capacity of locomotive facilities,机务设备通过能力
+special equipment for locomotive operation,机车专用设备
+acceptance of locomotive,机车验收
+locomotive trial run,机车试运转
+type test,形式试验
+performance test,性能试验
+homologation test,鉴定试验
+predelivery test,出厂试验
+brake test,制动试验
+traction test,牵引试验
+loaded test or  load test,负载试验
+traction and thermodynamique de traction,牵引热工试验
+stationary test or  test at standstill,定置试验
+dynamics test,动力学试验
+strength test,强度试验
+service test or  operation test,运用试验
+durability test,耐久性试验
+reliability test,可靠性试验
+routine test,例行试验
+special test,特殊试验
+investigation test,研究性试验
+sampling test,抽样试验
+analogue test,模拟试验
+locomotive logbook,机车履历簿
+DC electric locomotive,直流电力机车
+single-phase AC electric locomotive,单向交流电力机车
+single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive,单相工频交流电力机车
+dual voltage electric locomotive,双电压制电力机车
+dual frequency electric locomotive,双频率制电力机车
+multiple system electric locomotive,多电流制电力机车
+silicon rectifier electric locomotive,硅整流器电力机车
+thyristor rectifier electric locomotive,晶闸管整流器电力机车
+thyristor converter electric locomotive,经闸管变流器电力机车
+electric multiple unit or  motor coach set or  electric motor train unit,电动车组
+single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit,单相交流电动车组
+subway motor train unit,地下铁道电动车组
+current system,电流制
+DC system,直流制
+single-phase industrial frequency AC system,单相工频交流制
+single-phase low frequency AC system,单相低频交流制
+nominal voltage at pantograph,受电弓标称电压
+voltage regulation mode,调压方式
+high voltage regulation,高压侧调压
+low voltage regulation,低压侧调压
+stepped voltage regulation,分级调压
+stepless voltage regulation,无级调压
+phase control,相控调压
+chopper control,斩波调压
+rheostatric control,变阻调压
+mode of rectification,整流方式
+traction convertor,牵引变流器
+traction invertor,牵引逆变器
+traction frequency convertor,牵引变频器
+variable frequency convertor,可调牵引变频器
+DC chopper,直流斩波器
+single-phase bridge rectifier,单相桥式整流器
+three-phase bridge rectifier,三相桥式整流器
+controlled bridge rectifier,可控桥式整流器
+symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier,对称半控桥式整流器
+asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier,非对称半控桥式整流器
+] bridges in cascade or  multi rectifier bridge,多段桥[联结
+silicon rectifier device,硅整流装置
+thyristor rectifier device,晶闸管整流装置
+excitation rectifier device,励磁整流装置
+mode of electric drive,电力传动方式
+DC drive,直流传动
+AC-DC drive,交-直流传动
+AC-DC-AC drive,交-直-交流传动
+mode of speed control,调速方式
+variable voltage speed control,变压调速
+variable frequency speed control,变频调速
+pole changing speed control,变极调速
+mode of axle drive,车轴驱动方式
+resilient gear drive,弹性齿轮驱动
+solid gear drive,刚性齿轮驱动
+single reduction gear drive,单侧减速齿轮驱动
+double reduction gear drive,双侧减速齿轮驱动
+monomotor drive,单电动机驱动
+quill drive or  hollow axle drive,车轴空心轴驱动
+hollow shaft motor drive,电机空心轴驱动
+cardan shaft drive,万向轴驱动
+gearless drive or  direct drive,直接驱动
+individual drive,独立驱动
+coupled axle drive,组合驱动
+rod drive,连杆驱动
+coupled axle drive locomotive,组合传动机车
+individual drive locomotive,独立传动机车
+rack locomotive,齿轨[传动]机车 or 齿条传动机车
+traction motor power supply system,牵引电动机供电制式
+locomotive centralized power supply,机车集中供电
+bogie individual power supply,转向架独立供电
+motor individual power supply,电动机独立供电
+power circuit or  main circuit,主电路
+high voltage circuit or  high tension circuit,高压电路
+low voltage circuit or  low tension circuit,低压电路
+circuit on side of overhead contact line,网侧电路
+traction circuit,牵引电路
+braking circuit,制动电路
+filter circuit,滤波电路
+auxiliary circuit,辅助电路
+power supply circuit for train,列车供电电路
+control circuit,控制电路
+control source,控制电源
+battery circuit,蓄电池电路
+command circuit,指令电路
+lighting circuit,照明电路
+instrument circuit,仪表电路
+interlocking circuit,联锁电路
+signal circuit,信号电路
+starting circuit,起动电路
+protective circuit,保护电路
+electronic control circuit,电子控制电路
+electropneumatic brake ciucuit or E-P brake circuit,电空制动电路
+anti-slip/slide protection circuit,防空转防滑行保护电路
+audio communication circuit,��频通讯电路
+electric coupler,电连接器
+electric automatic coupler,自动电连接器
+multi-locomotive electrc coupler,机车重联电连接器
+traction motor,牵引电动机
+DC traction motor,直流牵引电动机
+pulsating current traction motor,脉流牵引电动机
+AC traction motor,交流牵引电动机
+single-phase AC traction motor,单向交流牵引电动机
+three phase AC traction motor,三相交流牵引电动机
+axle hung traction motor or  nose suspension traction motor,抱轴式牵引电动机
+frame mounted traction motor,架承式牵引电动机
+bogie mounted traction motor,转向架架承式牵引电动机
+underframe mounted traction motor,底架架承式牵引电动机
+series excited motor,串励电动机
+shunt excited motor,并励电动机
+compound excied motor,复励电动机
+separately excited motor,他励电动机
+synchronous motor,同步电动机
+asynchronous motor,异步电动机
+alternating current commutator motor,交流换向器电动机
+totally-enclosed motor,全封闭式电动机
+ventilated motor,通风式电动机
+self-ventilated motor,自通风式电动机
+force ventilated motor,强迫通风式电动机
+linear motor,直线电动机 or 线性电动机
+linear synchronous motor,直线同步电动机
+linear asynchronous motor or  linear induction motor,直线异步电动机 or 直线感应电动机
+motor speed,电动机转速
+runaway speed,电动机超速
+motor characteristic,电动机特性
+motor torque,电动机转矩 or 电动机扭矩
+starting torque,启动转矩
+peak torque,峰值转矩
+braking torque,制动转矩
+maximum output,最大输出功率
+starting current,启动电流
+peak current,峰值电流
+nominal voltage,标称电压
+transformer EMF,变压器电势
+mean voltage between segments,片间平均电压
+maximum voltage between segments,片间最高电压
+weakened field,消弱磁场
+maximum field,最大磁场
+minimum field,最小磁场
+field weakening,磁场消弱率
+coefficient of field weakening,磁场消弱系数
+speed ratio on constant power,恒功调速比
+commutator,转向器
+commutator segment,换向片
+armature coil,电枢线圈
+equalizer or cable bond,均压线
+shaft,转轴
+stator,定子
+rotor,转子
+mainpole core,主极铁心
+mainpole coil,主极线圈
+interpole core,换向极铁心
+interpole coil,换相极线圈
+compensating coil,补偿线圈
+frame,机座
+cast frame,铸造机座
+welding frame,焊接机座
+semi-laminated frame,半叠片机座
+full-laminated frame,全叠片机座
+brush gear,电刷装置
+brush-holder,刷握
+brush box,刷盒
+brush,电刷
+end shield,端盖
+suspension bearing,抱轴悬挂装置
+main generator,主发电机
+DC main generator,直流主发电机
+main alternator,交流主发电机
+auxiliary generator,辅助发电机
+DC auxiliary generator,直流辅助发电机
+DC starting generator or  dynastarter,直流启动发电机
+DC control generator,直流控制发电机
+DC exciter,直流励磁机
+Arno converter or  phase splitter,劈相机
+auxiliary motor,辅助电动机
+DC quxiliary motor,直流辅助电动机
+asynchronous auxiliary motor,异步辅助电动机
+air compressor motor,空压机电动机
+blower motor,通风机电动机
+pump motor,泵电动机
+control electric machine,控制电机
+synchro,自整角机
+tachogenerator,测速发电机
+traction transformer of locomotive,机车牵引变压器
+core-type traction transformer,心式牵引变压器
+shell-type traction transformer,壳式牵引变压器
+traction autotransformer,自藕牵引变压器
+regulating traction transformer,调压牵引变压器
+tapped traction transformer,分接牵引变压器
+oil-immersed type traction transformer,油浸式牵引变压器
+rectifier transformer,整流变压器
+supply transformer,电源变压器
+isolating transformer,隔离变压器 or 绝缘变压器
+synchronous transformer,同步变压器
+pulse transformer,脉冲变压器
+control transformer,控制变压器
+signal transformer,信号变压器
+excitation transformer,励磁变压器
+high voltage winding or  high tension winding,高压绕组
+low voltage winding or  low tension winding,低压绕组
+regulating winding,调压绕组
+excitation winding,励磁绕组
+auxiliary winding,辅助绕组
+train coach supply winding,列车供电绕组
+natural circulation,自然循环
+forced circulation,强迫循环
+forced guided circulation,强迫导向循环
+traction tractor,牵引电抗器
+smoothing reactor,平波电抗器
+transition reactor,过渡电抗器
+earthing reactor or  grounding reactor,接地电抗器
+braking reactor,制动电抗器
+divert shunt reactor or  inductive shunt,分流电抗器
+filter reactor,滤波电抗器
+sharing reactor,均流电抗器
+inductive reactor or  current limiting reactor,限流电抗器
+commutation reactor,换相电抗器
+staring resistor,起动电阻器
+braking resistor,制动电阻器
+transistion resistor,过渡电阻器
+divert shunt resistor or  shunting resistor,分流电阻器
+stabilizing resistor,稳定电阻器
+regulating resistor,调节电阻器
+braking resistor cubicle,制动电阻柜
+braking resistor grid,制动电阻元件
+non-linear resistor,非线性电阻器
+filter capacitor,滤波电容器
+commutating capacitor,换相电容器
+protective capacitor,保护电容器
+starting capacitor,起动电容器
+compensation capacitor,补偿电容器
+line circuit-breaker,主断路器
+line vacuum circuit-breaker,真空主断路器
+line air-blast circuit-breaker,空气主断路器
+DC high speed circuit-breaker,直流高速断路器
+current collector,受电器
+pantograph,受电弓
+single arm pantograph,单臂受电弓
+double arm pantograph,双臂受电弓
+pantograph bow,弓头
+pantograph pan,受电弓滑板
+pantograph horn,弓角
+pantograph cylinder,受电弓气缸
+supporting insulator,支持绝缘子
+conductor rail collector,第三轨受电器
+shoegear,受电靴装置
+collector shoe,集电靴
+electromagnetic contactor,电磁接触器
+DC contactor,直流接触器
+AC contactor,交流接触器
+electropneumatic contactor,电空接触器
+grouping contactor,组合接触器
+line contactor,线路接触器
+field weakening contactor,磁场削弱接触器
+braking contactor,制动接触器
+excitation contactor,励磁接触器
+auxiliary contactor,辅助接触器
+tap changer,调压开关
+low voltage tap changer or  low tension tap changer,低压调压开关
+high voltage tap changer or  high tension tap changer,高压调压开关
+position changeover switch,位置转换开关
+drum position changeover switch,鼓形位置转换开关
+cam position changeover switch,凸轮位置转换开关
+power/brake changeover switch,牵引-制动位转换开关
+reverser,反向器
+current system changeover switch,电流制转换开关
+main circuit transfer switch for shed supply,主电路库用转换开关
+auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply,辅助电路库用转换开关
+short-circuiting device,短路器
+earthing switch,接地开关
+traction motor isolating switch,牵引电动机隔离开关
+pantograph isolating switch,受电弓隔离开关
+isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle,主整流柜隔离开关
+fault isolating switch for phase splitter,劈相机故障隔离开关
+isolating switch for control supply,控制电源隔离开关
+driver controller,司机控制器
+shunting controller,调车控制器
+E-P brake controller,电空制动控制器
+button switch or  key switch,按键开关
+self-reset push-key switch,自复式按键开关
+non-self-reset push-key switch,非自复式按键开关
+main button switch group or  main key switch set,主按键开关组
+secondary push-key switch group or  secondary key switch set,副按键开关组
+electromagnetic valve,电磁阀
+clectropneumatic valve,电空阀
+electro-hydraulic valve,电液阀
+protective valve,保护阀
+pantograph valve,受电弓电空阀
+anti-slip sanding valve,防空转撒沙电空阀
+anti-slip/slide protection device,防空转防滑行保护装置
+axle load transfer compensation device,轴重转移补偿装置
+power factor compensation device,功率因数补偿装置
+voltage relay,电压继电器
+current relay,电流继电器
+time relay,时间继电器
+intermediate relay,中间继电器
+speed relay,速度继电器
+temperature relay,温度继电器
+pressure relay,压力继电器
+under-voltage relay,欠电压继电器
+over-current relay,过电流继电器
+tachometric relay,转速继电器
+flow relay,流速继电器
+earth fault relay,接地继电器
+air pressure relay,风压继电器
+oil-pressure relay,油压继电器
+starting relay,起动继电器
+main circuit socket for shed supply,主电路库用插座
+auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply,辅助电路库用插座
+control circuit socket for shed supply,控制电路库用插座
+multiple unit socket,重联插座
+printed circuit board socket,印制电路板插座
+voltage regulator,电压调整器
+temperature regulator,温度调整器
+notch indicator,位置指示器
+digital display,数字显示器
+driver's cab electric heater,司机室取暖电炉
+driver's cab air heater,司机室热风装置
+driver's cab air conditioner,司机室空调装置
+electric heating glass,电热玻璃
+electrical measuring instrument,电测仪表
+traction motor voltmeter,牵引电机电压表
+traction motor ammeter,牵引电机电流表
+excitation ammeter,励磁电流表
+voltmeter on side of overhead contact line or  overhead side voltmeter,网侧电压表
+auxiliary circuit voltmeter,辅助电路电压表
+control supply voltmeter,控制电源电压表
+control supply ammeter,控制电源电流表
+locomotive speedometer,机车速度表
+single-phase wat-hour meter,单相电度表
+tachograph,速度记录仪
+sensor or  transducer,传感器
+voltage sensor,电压传感器
+current sensor,电流传感器
+pressure sensor,压力传感器
+speed sensor,速度传感器
+temperature sensor,温度传感器
+DC current transformer,直流电流互感器
+valve type arrester,阀形避雷器
+discharger,放电器
+flange lubricator,轮缘喷油器
+earthing pole,接地安全棒
+earth return brush,接地回流电刷
+head lamp or  head light,前照灯
+subhead lamp or  dim head light,副前照灯
+marker lamp,标志灯
+bogie lamp,走行部灯
+side number plate lamp,车号灯
+train staff lamp,路签灯
+writing lamp,记事灯
+illuminating lamp,照明灯
+indicator lamp,指示灯
+air horn,风喇叭
+high tone air horn,高音风喇叭
+low tone air horn,低音风喇叭
+siren,警笛
+vigilance device,警惕装置
+inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction,机车组装后的检查与试验
+general inspection,一般性检查
+weighing test,称重试验
+test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments,压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验
+test for sealing of body and external equipment,车体及外部装备密封试验
+pantograph test,受电弓试验
+dielectric test,介电强度试验
+checks for prevention of accidents,事故预防措施的检查
+test on safety equipments,安全设备试验
+checks of battery charging-arrangement,蓄电池充电系统试验
+test on ventilation and cooling,通风冷却试验
+test on air brake,空气制动试验
+curve negotiation test,曲线通过实验
+measurements of vibration parameters,机车振动参数测试
+test on auxiliary machines,辅助机组试验
+test on speed regulation,机车调速试验
+test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit,主电路短路保护系统试验
+test on overload protection system of main circuit,主电路过载保护系统试验
+test on internal overvoltage,内部过电压试验
+test on external overvoltage,外部过电试验
+locomotive [traction] power test,机车功率试验
+measurment of power factor,机车功率因数测定
+measurement of efficiency of locomotive,机车效率测定
+measurement of percentage of harmonic current,谐波电流百分比测定
+starting and acceleration test,起动加速试验
+test for running resistance,运行阻力试验
+electric braking test,电气制动试验
+test on filter efficiency,滤尘效果试验
+test on sanding gear,撒沙装置试验
+test on coupled operation or  test on multi unit operation,重联运行试验
+check on working conditions in the driver's cab,司机室工作条件检查
+,4。05内燃机车
+diesel-mechanical locomotive,机械转动内燃机车
+diesel-hydraulic locomotive,液力传动内燃机车
+diesel-electric locomotive,电力传动内燃机车
+diesel coach set,内燃动车组
+diesel engine,柴油机
+two stroke diesel engine,二冲程柴油机
+four stroke diesel engine,四冲程柴油机
+low speed diesel engine,低速柴油机
+medium speed diesel engine,中速柴油机
+high speed diesel engine,高速柴油机
+supercharged diesel engine,增压柴油机
+turbocharged diesel engine,废气 涡轮增压柴油机
+engine-driven supercharged diesel engine,机械增压柴油机
+two-stage supercharged diesel engine,两级增压柴油机
+compound-supercharged diesel engine,复合式柴油机
+straight type diesel engine or  in line type diesel engine,直列式柴油机
+opposed-piston type diesel engine,对活塞式柴油机
+V-type diesel engine,V型柴油机
+H-type diesel engine,H型柴油机
+water-cooled diesel engine,水冷柴油机
+cylinder bore diameter,气缸直径
+crank radius,曲柄半径
+piston stroke,活塞行程
+stroke/bore ratio,行程缸径比
+length of connecting rod,连杆长度
+connecting rod length/crank radius ratio,连杆比
+top dead point or  upper dead center,上止点
+bottom dead point or  lower dead center,下止点
+inner dead point or  inner dead center,内止点
+outer dead point or  outer dead center,外止点
+maximum stroke volume,气缸最大容积
+minimum stroke volume,气缸最小容积
+stroke volume,气缸工作容积
+total displacement,总排量
+charge,充量
+working substance or  medium,工质
+working cycle,工作循环
+intake stroke,进气行程
+compression stroke,压缩行程
+expansion stroke,膨胀行程
+exhaust stroke,排气行程
+valve timing,配气相位 or 配气定时
+scavenging period,换气过程
+blower scavenging,扫气泵扫气
+scavenging pressure,扫气压力
+intake temperature,进气温度
+intake pressure,进气压力
+exhaust temperature at cylinder head outlet,缸盖出口废气温度
+exhaust temperature at turbine inlet,涡轮入口废气温度
+exhaust pressure at turbine inlet,涡轮入废气压力
+expansion ratio of turbine,涡轮膨胀比
+exhaust temperature,排气温度
+exhaust back pressure,排气背压
+residual gas,残余废气
+coefficient of residual gas,残余废气系数
+coefficient of charge,充量系数
+coefficient of scavenging,扫气系数
+excess air factor,过量空气系数
+air/fuel ratio,空燃比
+scavenging efficiency,扫气效率
+compression beginning pressure,压缩始点压力
+compression terminal pressure,压缩终点压力
+compression beginning temperature,压缩始点温度
+compression terminal temperature,压缩终点温度
+polytropic index of compression,压缩多变指数
+compression ratio,压缩比
+effective compression ratio,有效压缩比
+maximum combustion temperature,最高燃烧温度
+maximum explosive pressure or  peak pressure or  maximum firing pressure,最高爆发压力
+pressure step-up ratio or  rate of pressure rise,压力升高比
+expansion terminal temperature,膨胀终点温度
+expansion terminal pressure,膨胀终点压力
+polytropic index of expansion,膨胀多变指数
+law of heat release,放热规律
+heat balance or  thermo balance,热平衡
+indicator diagram,示功图
+fullness coefficient of indicator diagram,示功图丰满系数
+working process,工作过程
+indicated work,指示功
+indicared specific fuel consumption,指示燃油消耗率
+effective specific fuel consumption,有效燃油消耗率
+fuel consumption,燃油消耗量
+specific oil consumption,机油消耗率
+oil consumption,机油消耗量
+air consumption,空气消耗量
+specific air consumption,空气消耗率
+firing order,发火次序
+timing,定时
+combustion process,燃烧过程
+ignition,点火
+atomization,雾化
+injection rate,喷油速率
+law of injection,喷油规律
+continuous injection angle,喷油持续角
+advance angle of fule supply,供油提前角
+injection advance angle,喷油提前角
+conbustion lagging period or  combusting delay period,滞燃期
+sensible combustion period,显燃期
+after burning period,后燃期
+supercharging,增压
+supercharging pressure,增压压力
+supercharging ratio,增压比
+exhaust turbocharging,废气涡轮增压
+engine-driven supercharging,机械增压
+constant pressure charging,定压增压
+pulse charging,脉冲增压
+charge inter-cooling,增压中冷
+discharge temperature of supercharger,增压器出口温度
+degree of turbocharging or  degree of supercharging,增压度
+surge,喘振
+time-area value,时间-面积值
+direct injection combustion chamber,直接喷射燃烧室
+swirl combustion chamber,涡轮室式燃烧室
+precombustion chamber or  pre-chamber,预燃室式燃烧室
+spherical combustion chamber,球型燃烧室
+toroidal combustion chamber,ω型燃烧室
+bowl [shaped] combustion chamber,盆形燃烧室
+extruding swirl,挤压涡流
+intake swirl,进气涡流
+carbon deposit,积炭
+caking,结胶
+engine detonation,柴油机爆燃 or 柴油机工作粗暴
+knock,敲缸
+exhaust purification,废气净化
+exhaust smoke density,排气烟度
+continuous power,持续功率
+corrected power,修正功率
+indicated power,指示功率
+effective power,有效功率
+mechanical loss power,机械损失功率
+maximum power,最大功率
+power per cylinder,单缸功率
+volume power,升功率
+piston area,活塞面积
+piston unit area power,单位活塞面积功率
+reserve power,储备功率
+coefficient of reaerve power,功率储备系数
+mean indicated pressure,平均指示压力
+mean effective pressure,平均有效压力
+mean mechanical loss pressure,平均机械损失压力
+mechanicial efficiency,机械效率
+indicated thermal efficiency,指示热效率
+useful thermal efficiency,有效热效率
+nominal speed,标称转速
+minimum idling stabilized speed,最低空载稳定转速
+rate of speed fluctuation,转速波动率
+instantaneous speed change rate,瞬时调速率
+mean piston speed,活塞平均速度
+thermal load,热负荷
+mechanical load,机械负荷
+coefficient of intensification,强化系数
+limit of smoke,烟度
+net weight of diesel engine,柴油机净重
+cavitation,穴蚀
+lubricating oil carry-over,窜机油
+vlow-by,窜气
+piston scraping,拉缸
+piston seizure,抱缸
+run away,飞车
+standard atmospheric condition,标准大气状况
+ambient temperature,环境温度
+relative humidity,相对湿度
+diesel engine characteristic,柴油机特性
+load characteristic,负荷特性 or 负载特性
+speed characteristic,速度特性
+universal characteristic,万有特性
+speec regulation characteristics,调速特性 or 外特性 or 即全负荷速度特性
+no-load characteristic,空载特性
+stand test or  bench test,台架试验
+running-in,磨合
+diesel engine starting test,柴油机起动试验
+cylinder power equalizing test,各缸均匀性试验
+minimum steady speed test,最低工作稳定转速试验
+minimum no-load speed test,最低空载转速试验
+heat balance test,热平衡试验
+over-load test,超负荷试验
+turbocharger matching test,增压器配机试验
+engine block or  main frame,机体
+cylinder block,气缸体
+crankcase,曲轴箱
+crankcase breather,曲轴箱呼吸器
+engine support,柴油机支座
+oil pan or  oil sump,油底壳
+explosion-proof door of crankcase,曲轴箱防爆门
+oil separator,油气分离器
+piston cooling nozzle,活塞冷却喷嘴
+cylinder,气缸
+cylinder liner,气缸套
+water jacket,水套
+scavenging box,扫气箱
+connecting box,连接箱
+pump supporting box,泵支承箱
+main bearing,主轴承
+main bearing seat or  main bearing housing,主轴承座
+main bearing cap,主轴承盖
+thrust bearing cap,止推轴承盖
+main bearing shell,主轴瓦
+thrust bearing shell,止推轴瓦
+thrust ring,止推环
+main bearing stud,主轴承螺栓
+main bearing nut,主轴承螺母
+crankshaft,曲轴
+crank journal or  main journal,主轴颈
+crank pin,曲柄销
+crank arm,曲柄臂
+crank,���柄
+crankshafr counter balance,曲轴平衡块
+flywheel,飞轮
+crankshsft vibration damper,曲轴减振器
+silicon oil damper,硅油减振器
+silicon spring damper,硅油弹簧减振器
+pendulum damper,摆式减振器
+spring damper,弹簧式减振器
+one-piece piston,整体活塞
+composite piston,组合
+piston body,活塞体
+piston head,活塞头
+piston skirt,活塞裙
+piston bush,活塞衬套
+piston ring,活塞环
+gas ring,气环
+oil ring,油环
+piston pin,活塞销
+connecting rod,连杆
+connecting rod body,连杆体
+connecting rod bush,连杆衬套
+connecting rod bearing shell,连杆轴瓦
+connecting rod cap,连杆盖
+connecting rod bolt,连杆螺栓
+connecting rod nut,连杆螺母
+main connecting rod,主连杆
+auxiliary connecting rod,副连杆
+cylinder head,气缸盖
+cylinder head stud,气缸盖螺栓
+cylinder head nut,气缸盖螺母
+precombustion chamber,预燃室
+precombustion chamber nozzle,预燃室喷嘴
+indicator valve,示公阀
+valve,气门
+inlet valve,进气门
+exhaust valve,排气门
+valve spring,气门弹簧
+valve seat,气门座
+valve guide,气门导管
+valve rocker,气门摇臂
+valve cross arm,气门横臂
+valve push rod,气门推杆
+valve tappet,气门挺柱
+roller rocker,滚轮摇臂
+valve rotating mechanism,气门旋转机构
+camshaft,凸轮轴
+inlet cam,进气凸轮
+exhaust cam,排气凸轮
+injection pump cam,喷油嘴凸轮
+crankshaft timing gear,曲轴正时齿轮
+camshaft timing gear,凸轮轴正时齿轮
+governor drive gear,调速器驱动齿轮 or 调速器传动齿轮
+injection pump drive gear,喷油泵驱动齿轮 or 喷油泵传动齿轮
+injection pump transmission mechanism,喷油泵传动装置
+injection timer,自动喷调装置
+injection pump,喷油泵
+plunger matching parts,柱塞偶件
+plunger matching parts,柱塞
+plunger sleeve,柱塞套
+delivery valve matching parts,出油阀偶件
+delivery valve,出油阀
+delivery valve seat,出油阀座
+fuel injector,喷油器
+injector nozzle matching parts,喷油嘴偶件
+nozzle needle valve,喷油嘴针阀
+nozzle needle valve body,喷油嘴针阀体
+injector filter core,喷油嘴滤芯
+high pressure fuel pipe,高压油管
+governor,调速器
+speed-governing system,调速系统
+speed-governing servomechanism,调速伺服系统
+power regulating system,功率调节系统
+transmission gear of tachometer,转速表传动装置
+diesel engine tachometer,柴油机转速表
+starting accelerator,起动加速器
+control mechanism,控制机构
+overspeed trip,超速停车装置
+emergency stop mechanism,紧急停车装置
+barring mechanism or  barring gear,盘车机构
+sliding type barring mechanism,滑动式盘车机构
+rotary type barring mechanism,回转式盘车机构
+turbocharger,涡轮增压器
+blower,[增压器]压气机
+inducer,导风轮
+blower impeller,压气机叶轮
+exhaust turbine,废气涡轮
+nozzle ring,喷嘴环
+diffuser,扩压器
+intercooler,中冷器
+air inlet pipe,进气管
+air inlet pressure stabilizing chamber,进气稳压箱
+exhaust manifold,排气总管
+exhaust branch pipe,排气支管
+exhaust box,排气箱
+bellows,波纹管
+noise silencer or  muffler,消声器
+scavenging pump,扫气泵
+hydraulic transmission,液力传动
+single-circuit hydraulic transmission,单循环液力传动
+multi-circuit hydraulic transmission,多循环液力传动
+hydromechanical drive,液力机械传动
+hydromechanical drive with inner ramification,单流液力机械传动
+gydromechanical drive with outer ramification,双流液力机械传动
+hydromechanical drive with dierct step,混合液力机械传动
+hydraulic transmission system,液力传动系统
+hydraulic transmission gear box,液力传动箱
+hydrodynamic reverser,液力转向传动箱
+main elastic coupling,主弹性联轴节
+intermediate gear box,中间齿轮箱
+axle gear box,车轴齿轮箱
+starting torque converter,起动变扭器 or 起动变矩器
+running torque converter,运转变扭器 or 运转变矩器
+hydraulic unit,液力循环元件
+hydraulic coupler,液力偶合器
+hydraulic brake,液力制动器
+hydraulic torque converter,液力变扭器 or 液力变矩器
+torque ratio,变扭比 or 变矩比
+pump impeller,泵轮
+turbine,涡轮
+guide wheel,导轮
+blade wheel,工作轮
+input shaft,输入轴
+torque converter shaft,变扭器轴 or 变矩器轴
+output shaft,输出轴
+reversing shaft,换向轴
+oil feed pump,供油泵
+changeover governor,换挡
+hydrodynamic brake valve,液力制动阀
+hydrodynamic brake operating valve,液力制动操纵阀
+filling limiting valve,充量限制阀
+gate valve,闸板阀
+gate change-over valve,闸板转换阀
+standstill detector valve,换向限止阀
+temperature regulating valve,温度调节阀
+control pump,控制阀
+idle running pump,惰行阀
+cooling water pump,冷却水泵
+expansion tank or  expansion drum,膨胀水箱
+radiator,散热器
+cooling fan,冷却风扇
+preheating boiler,预热锅炉
+fuel feed pump,燃油输送泵
+fuel prefilter,燃油粗滤器
+fuel precision filter,燃油精滤器
+lubricating oil pump,机油泵
+starting lubricating oil pump,起动机油泵
+auxiliary lubricating oil pump,辅助机油泵
+high pressure lubricating oil pump,高压机油泵
+lubricating oil filter,机油滤清器
+lubricating prefilter,机油粗滤器
+centrifugal oil filter,离心式机油滤清器
+oil precision filter for turbocharger,增压器机油滤清器
+lubricating oil heat exchanger,机油热交换器
+oil bath air filter,油浴式空气滤清器
+steel sheet mesh type air filter,钢板网式空气滤清器
+cyclone type air filter,旋风筒式空气滤清器
+friction clutch,磨擦离合器
+clutch operating device,离合器操纵装置
+hydrostatic pump,静液压泵
+hydrostatic motor,静液压马达
+safety valve,安全阀
+oil cylinder of shutter,百叶窗油缸
+frame,车架
+] draw beam,[机车牵引梁
+front window,前窗
+side window,侧窗
+driver's chair,司机座椅
+power room,动力室
+cooling room,冷却室
+electric apparatus room,电器室
+outside corridor or  running board,外走廊
+pilot or  life guard,排障器
+staff exchanger or  tablet exchanger,路签授受器
+windshield wiper or  windscreen wiper,刮雨器
+sun-shield,遮阳板
+fuel tank,燃油箱
+fuel level gage,油位表
+fuel dipstick,油尺
+axle box bearing,轴箱轴承
+axle end bearing,轴端轴承
+axle hung bearing or  suspension bearing,抱轴轴承
+axle suspension bush,抱轴瓦
+transmission gear,传动齿轮
+driving gear,主动齿轮
+driven gear,从动齿轮
+draw gear,牵引装置
+draw bar,索引杆
+coal fired locomotive,燃煤机车
+pulverized coal locomotive or  fine coal locomotive,煤粉机车
+gas fired locomotive,煤气机车
+,4.06蒸汽机车
+single expansion steam locomotive,单胀式蒸汽机车
+compound expansion steam locomotive,复胀式蒸汽机车
+modulus of tractive effort,模数牵引力
+indecated tractive effort,指示牵引力
+boiler tractive effort,锅炉牵引力
+cylinder tractive effort,汽缸牵引力
+critical tractive effort,临界牵引力
+coefficient of indicated pressure,指示压力系数
+cut-off,遮断比
+calculated cut-off,计算遮断比
+thermo-characteristic of steam locomotive,蒸汽机车热工特性
+evaporation capacity,蒸发量
+evaporation capacity for engine,供汽量
+rate of evaporation,蒸发率
+rate of evaporation for engine,供汽率
+calculated rate of evaporation for engine,计算供汽率
+rate of conbustion or  rate of firing,燃烧率
+rate of heat release,放热率
+mixed coal,混煤
+moulded coal,型煤
+coal water slurry or coal water mixture,水煤浆
+equivalence of coal,煤的技术当量
+boiler heat balance,锅炉热平衡
+heat loss due to incomplete combustion,不完全燃烧热损失
+heat loss due to combustibles in refuse,机械不完全燃烧热损失
+heat loss due to exhaust gas,排烟热损失
+heat dissipation,散热损失
+total boiler efficiency,锅炉总效率
+net boiler efficiency,锅炉净效率
+combustion efficiency,燃烧效率
+drafting efficiency,通风效率
+locomotive boiler,机车锅炉
+firebox,火箱
+outside firebox or  outer fierbox,外火箱
+inside fierbox or  inner fierbox,内火箱
+roof sheet,外火箱顶板
+crown sheet,内火箱顶板
+back sheet,后板
+throat sheet,喉板
+side sheet,侧板
+mud ring,底圈
+grate,炉床
+fire hole,炉口
+fire door,炉门
+arch brick,拱砖
+arch tube,拱砖管
+stay,炉撑
+brace,拉撑 or  斜撑
+firebox tube sheet,火箱管板 or 指后管板
+ashpan,灰箱
+boiler barrel course,锅胴
+flue [tube],大烟管
+[smoke] tube,小烟管
+smokebox,烟箱
+smokebox tube sheet,烟箱管板 or 指前管板
+drafting apparatus,通风装置
+oblong ejector or  Giesl ejector,矩形通风装置 or 扁烟筒
+exhaust nozzle,乏汽喷口
+exhaust nozzle seat,乏汽喷口座
+smokestack or  chimney,外烟筒
+stack extension,内烟筒
+apron shell,裙筒
+blower,送风器
+diaphragm plate or  deflecting plate,垂直板 or 垂直反射板
+horizontal plate or  table plate,`水平板 or 水平反射板
+draft plate,前垂板
+spark arrester netting,火星网
+smokebox front,烟箱大门
+smokebox door,烟箱小门
+smoke deflector,挡烟板
+superheater tube,过热管
+superheater header,过热箱
+saturated chamber,饱和蒸汽室
+superheater chamber,过热蒸汽室
+steam pipe,主蒸汽管
+regulator valve or  throttle valve,调整阀 or 汽门
+pilot valve,先开阀
+main valve,主阀
+quadrant,扇形齿板
+dry pipe,干燥管
+air preheater,空气预热装置
+feed water rigging,给水装置
+attraction injector,吸上式注水器
+non-attraction injector,非吸上式注水器
+feed water heater,给水预热装置
+mixed feed water heater,混合式给水预热装置
+combining chamber,递热器 or  混合室
+cold water pump,冷水泵
+hot water pump,热水泵
+boiler check valve,止回阀
+washout plug,洗炉堵
+boiler safety device,锅炉安全装置
+water gage,水表
+water column,水柱
+fuseble plug,易熔塞
+turret,蒸汽塔
+whistle,汽笛
+cylinder bushing,汽缸套
+front cylinder head,汽缸前盖
+back cylinder head,汽缸后盖
+cylinder saddle,汽缸鞍
+steam chest or  valve chest,汽室
+steam chest bushing,汽室套
+packing,填料
+cylinder drain valve,汽缸排水阀
+piston rod,活塞杆 or 勾贝杆
+crosshead,十字头
+crosshead key,十字头扁销
+crosshead pin,十字头圆销
+guide or  slide bar or  slip sheet,滑板
+multiple bearing type guide,多滑面滑板
+main rod,摇杆
+steam locomotive side rod,蒸汽机车连杆
+knuckle pin,肘销
+valve gear,阀装置
+walschaerts valve gear,华氏阀装置
+piston valve,汽阀
+rigid piston valve,固定式汽阀
+eccentric rod,偏心杆
+reverse link or  quadrant link,月牙板
+radius bar or  radius rod,半径杆
+combination lever,合并杆
+union link or  connection link,结合杆
+reverse linkblock or  die block,月牙板滑块
+power reverse gear,动力回动机
+reverse lever,回动手把
+reverse pull rod,回动拉杆
+plate frame,板式车架
+bar frame,棒式车架
+main frame,主车架片
+rear frame,后车架片
+pedestal brace,轴箱托板
+front bumper,前缓冲铁
+rear bumper,后缓冲铁
+waist sheet,锅腰托板
+expansion shoe,滑台
+rear expansion sheet,后膨胀板
+driving box,动轴箱
+driving box shoe,动轴箱平铁
+driving box wedge,动轴箱楔铁
+automatic conpensator,自动调整楔铁装置
+main driving wheel set,主动轮对
+main crank pin,主曲拐销
+eccentric crank,偏心曲拐
+driven wheel set,从动轮对
+leading truck,导轮转向架
+leading truck wheel set,导轮对
+swing bolster,摇枕
+swing rocker,摇鞍
+trailing truck,从轮转向架
+trailing wheel set,从轮对
+centering device,复原装置
+booster,粘着重量增加器
+tender,煤水车
+water tank,水柜
+fuel space or  coal bin,煤槽
+tender truck,煤水车转向架
+tank valve,水柜阀
+intermediate draw gear,中间牵引装置
+intermediate buffer,中间缓冲装置
+stoker,加煤机
+coal pusher,推煤机
+mechanical lubricator,压油机
+turbo-generator,涡轮发电机
+pneumatic grate shaking rigging,风动摇炉装置
+boiler evaporative heating surface,锅炉蒸发面积
+boiler super geating surface,锅炉过热面积
+boiler heat dissipating surface,锅炉散热面积
+grate area,炉床面积
+boiler water level,锅炉水位
+valve travel,阀行程
+lead,导程
+ateam lap,进汽余面
+exhaust lap,排汽余面
+valve setting,阀调整
+valve diagram or  Zeuner valve diagram,阀动图
+valve ellipse,阀动椭圆图
+running at dropping water level,锅炉借水
+running without water in gage,白水表行车
+priming,汽水共腾
+water hammer,水锤
+backward haulage,逆向牵引
+single-phase induatrial frequency AC electric traction system,单相工频交流电力牵引制
+DC electric traction system,直流电力牵引制
+power supply system of electric traction,电力牵引供电系统
+electric traction telemechanical system or  electric traction remote control system,电力牵引远动系统
+traction electric network,牵引网
+specific apparent energy consumption,视在单位能耗
+train running time on load,列车带电运行时分
+direct feeding system,直接供电方式
+direct feeding system with return wire,带回流线的直接供电方式
+booster tansformer feeding system,吸流变压器供电方式
+autotransformer feeding system,自耦变压器供电方式
+single circuit power supply,单回路供电
+double circuit power supply,双回路供电
+branch connection,分支接线
+bridge connection,桥形接线
+exchange phase connection or  phase alternating connection,换相联接
+traction transformer,牵引变压器
+traction transformer of three-phase YN or  d11 connection,三相YN or dll接线牵引变压器
+traction transformer of threephase three winding connection,三相三绕组接线牵引变压器
+traction transformer of singlephase V/V connection,单相V/V接线牵引变压器
+traction transformer of singlephase connection,单相接线牵引变压器
+traction transformer of Scott connection,斯柯特接线牵引变压器
+traction transformer of Wood Bridge connection,伍德布里奇接线牵引变压器
+traction transformer of cross connection with threephase,三相十字交叉接线牵引变压器
+one way feeding,单边供电
+two way feeding,双边供电
+over-zone feeding,越区供电
+centralized power supply system,集中供电方式
+diversified power supply system,分散供电方式
+movable reservation system,移动备用方式
+fixed reaservation system,固定备用方式
+compensator with series capacitance,串联电容补偿装置
+compensator with parallel capacitance,并联电容补偿装置
+autoregulation on load,有载自动调节
+reactance ratio of compensator,补偿装置的电抗比
+filter,滤波装置
+autoregulation voltage compensator,电压自动补偿装置
+laging phase feeding section,滞后相供电臂
+leading phase feeding section,引前相供电臂
+neutral section,分相装置
+section point,电分段装置
+feeder,供电线
+AT-feeder,自耦变压器供电线
+current-carrying catenary,载流承力索
+traction return current circuits,牵引回流电路
+return wire,回流线
+split return wire,分相回流线
+protective wire,保护线
+crossbond of protective wire,保护��用连接线
+booster transformer or  BT,吸流变压器
+autotransformer or  AT,自耦变压器
+boosting cable,吸上线
+average current of train,列车平均电流
+effective current of train or  r.m.s. current of train,列车有效电流
+average current of charging train,列车带电平均电流
+average current of feeding section,供电臂平均电流
+effective current of feeding section,供电臂有效电流
+disturbing calculation current of feeding section,供电臂干扰计算电流
+short-circuit current of feeding section,供电臂短路电流
+instantaneous maximum current of feeding section,供电臂瞬时最大电流
+maximum load current of feeding section,供电臂最大负荷电流
+nominal voltage of traction substation,牵引变电所标称电压
+maximum voltage of overhead contact line,接触网最高电压
+nominal voltage of overhead contact line,接触网标称电压
+minimum voltage of overhead contact line,接触网最低电压
+minimum voltage of overhead contact line at accident condition,事故状态的接触网最低电压
+impedance of traction electric network,牵引网阻抗
+sectioning,电分段装置
+traction return current rail,牵引回流轨
+rail potential to ground,钢轨对地电位
+rail joint bond,钢轨连接器
+spark gap,火花间隙
+earth protection discharger,接地保护放电装置
+traction substation or  SS,牵引变电所
+DC traction substation,直流牵引变电所
+AC traction substation,交流牵引变电所
+movable traction transformer,移动牵引变压器
+movable traction substation,移动牵引变电所
+sub-section post or  SSP,开闭所
+auto-transformer post or  ATP,自耦变压器所
+section post or  SP,分区所
+overhead contact line equipment,接触网
+overhead contact line or  catenary,接触网悬挂
+overhead contact line with catenary or  longitudinal suspension,链形悬挂
+tramway type suspension equipment,简单悬挂
+stitched tramway type suspension equipment,弹性简单悬挂
+inclined catenary or  srew catenary,斜链形悬挂
+polygonal catenary,直链形悬挂
+stitched catenary equipment,弹性链形悬挂
+auto-tensioned catenary equipment,全补偿链形悬挂
+semi-auto-tensioned catenary equipment,半补偿链形悬挂
+compound catenary equipment,双链形悬挂
+catenary,承力索
+auxiliary catenary,辅助承力索
+headspan wire,横承力索
+registration wire,定位索
+contact wire,接触线
+additive wire,附加导线
+line feeder,加强线
+termination fitting for catenary,承力索终端锚固线夹
+termination fitting for contact wire,接触线终端锚固线夹
+catenary splice,承力索接头线夹
+contact wire splice,接触线接头线夹
+headspan wire clamp,横承力索线夹
+suspension ring,吊环
+electrical connector,电连接
+electrically connecting clamp,电连接线夹
+electrically connecting clamp for contact wire,接触线电连接线夹
+overhead earth wire,接触网架空地线
+earth clamp,接地线夹
+strut insulator or  rod insulator,棒式绝缘子
+double strut insulator or  double rod insulator,双重绝缘棒式绝缘子
+cantilever,腕臂
+hinged cantilever,旋转腕臂
+cantilever base,腕臂底座
+] upper cantilever,拉杆[压管
+bracket base,拉杆底座
+regulating plate,调节板
+sleeve with clevis and ring,套管铰环
+hook-type saddle,钩头鞍子
+socket-type saddle,杵座鞍子
+registration device,定位装置
+registration arm,定位管
+steady arm,定位器
+pull-off arm,软定位器
+steady ring,定位环
+steady ear,定位线夹
+pull-off mode,正定位
+push-off mode,反定位
+supporter,支持器
+bar with ball and eye or  ball-socket bar,杵环杆
+stagger,拉出值
+hanger,吊弦
+hanger ear,吊弦线夹
+dropper,吊索
+overhead crossing,线岔
+portal structure,硬横跨
+headspan suspension,软横跨
+single suspension mast,中间柱
+transition mast,转换柱
+insulatid transition mast,绝缘转换柱
+uninsulated transition mast,非绝缘转换柱
+center mast,中心柱
+anchor mast,锚柱
+turnout mast,道岔柱
+registration mast,定位柱
+section insulator,分段绝缘器
+neutral section insulator,分相绝缘器
+fault locator for overhead contact line equipment,接触网故障探测装置
+suspension pulley,悬吊滑轮
+tension pulley,补偿滑轮
+fixed pulley,定滑轮装置
+balance weight,坠铊
+balance weight tensioner,坠铊补偿器
+spring tensioner,弹簧补偿器
+tension length,锚段
+mid-point anchor,中心锚结
+mid-point anchor clamp,中心锚结线夹
+anticreeping device,防窜装置
+anchor fitting,锚固装置
+overlap,锚段关节
+insulated overlap,绝缘锚段关节
+uninsulated over-lap,非绝缘锚段关节
+same-side anchor,同侧下锚
+different-side anchor,异侧下锚
+warning portal,限界门
+wire installation curve,导线安装曲线
+equivalent span length,当量跨距
+tension increment,张力增量
+insulation gap,绝缘间隙
+mast gauge,支柱侧面限界
+cold-running,冷滑
+hot-running,热滑
+hard spot,硬点
+vertical elasticity or  vertical resilience,铅锤弹性
+lateral elasticity or  lateral resilience,横��弹性
+pantograph upthrust or  pantograph static contact force,受电弓上抬力
+aerodynamic effects of pantograph,受电弓空气动力效应
+contact loss,离线
+contact loss rate,离线率
+catenary sag,承力索弛度
+contact wire sag,接触线弛度
+contact wire pre-sag,接触线预留弛度
+maximum horizontal displacement of contact wire,接触线最大水平偏移值
+system height or  encumbrance,结构高度
+section for power supply,供电段
+fore work district for power supply,供电领工区
+maintenance gang for catenary,接触网工区
+work district for telemechanical system,远动工区
+road-railway repairing vehicle,公铁两用检修车
+measuring car for overhead contact line equipment,接触网测试车
+repairing car for overhead contact line equipment,接触网检修车
+srbstation testing car,变电所测试车
+insulator cleaning car,绝缘子清洗车
+insulated ladder trolley,绝缘梯车
+dangerous influence,危险影响
+magnetic induction,磁感应
+electric induction,电感应
+influence of ground current,地电流影响 or  属于阻性耦合
+influencing current,影响电流
+electrostatic induced current,静电感应电流
+leakage current,漏泄电流 or 迷流
+lingitudunal electro-motive force,纵电动势
+voltage to ground,对地电压
+mutual inductance coefficient,互感系数 or 磁耦合系数
+mutual inductive impedance,互感阻抗
+apparent earth conductivity,视在大地导电率
+earth resistivity,大地电阻率
+shielding factor,屏蔽系数
+combination shielding factor,综合屏蔽系数
+shielding factor of track,钢轨屏蔽系数
+shielding factor of bredge and tunnel,桥隧屏蔽系数
+shielding factor of cable,电缆屏蔽系数
+shielding factor of aerial earth wire,架空底线屏蔽系数
+terminal effect,终端效应
+approach length,接近长度
+separation distance,接近距离
+parallelism approach,平行接近
+oblique exposure,斜接近
+oblique exposure length,斜接近段长度
+equivalent distance of the oblique exposure,斜接近段的等效距离
+crossing,交叉跨越
+electrification interference,电气化干扰
+disturbing influence,干扰影响
+equivalent disturbing current,等效干扰电源
+sinsitivity coefficient,敏感系数
+neutralizing transformer,中和变压器
+phantom resonant transformer,幻通谐振变压器
+reduction transformer,屏蔽变压器
+noise suppression coil,杂音抑制线圈
+noise suppressor,杂音抑制器
+protection filter,防护滤波器
+active degrade voltage apparatus,有源降压装置
+anode,阳[电]极
+protection,防护
+half section effect,半段效应
+radio noise,无线电噪声
+broadband interference,宽带干扰
+narrowband interference,窄带干扰
+interference source,干扰源
+immunitry to interference,抗扰度
+protection ratio,防护率
+interference meter,干扰测量仪
+shield,屏蔽体
+shielding,屏蔽
+cross electromagnetic wave small room,横电磁波小室
+electromagnetic sheilding darkroom,电磁屏蔽暗室
+electromagnetic environment,电磁环境
+spectrum character,频谱特性
+cross propagation characteristic,横向传播特性
+double attenuation,倍程衰减
+frequency doubling attenuation,倍频衰减
+background noise field strength,背景噪声场强
+protection distance,防护间距
+electric coupling coefficient,电耦合系数
+open simple cycle gas turbine,开式简单循环燃气轮机
+open regenerative cycle gas turbine,开式回热循环燃气轮机
+single-shaft gas turbine,单轴燃气轮机
+split-shaft gas turbine,分轴燃气轮机
+variable-geometry gas turbine,变几何燃气轮机
+axial thrust,轴向推力
+barring,盘车
+thermal blockage,热挂
+gas generator,燃气发生器
+regenerator,回热器
+alarm and protection system,报警保护系统
+axial displacement limiting device,轴向位移保护装置
+intake duct,进气道
+exhaust duct,排气道
+axial flow turbine,轴流式涡轮
+power turbine,动力涡轮
+compressor turbine,压气涡轮
+axial flow compressor,轴流式压气机
+exhaust velocity [for a turbine],排气速度
+degree of reaction,反动度
+expansion ratio,膨胀比
+flow passage,通流部分
+blade profile,叶型
+stagger angle,安装角
+blade inlet angle,进口角
+blade outlet angle,出口角
+camber,叶型转折角
+velocity triangle,速度三角形
+secondary flow loss,二次流损失
+stationary blade loss,静叶损失
+moving blade loss,动叶损失
+leaving velocity loss,余速损失
+flame tube,火焰管
+thermal fatigue,热疲劳
+hot corrosion,热腐蚀
+variable stator blade,可转静叶
+turbine power,涡轮功率
+power input to compressor,压气机耗功
+stall,失速
+can-type combustor,管形燃烧室
+straight-flow combustion,直流燃烧
+counter-flow combustion,逆流燃烧
+swirl-flow combustion,旋流燃烧
+cyclone-combustion,旋风燃烧
+primary air,一次空气
+secondary air,二次空气
+combustion zone,燃烧区
+recirculating zone,回流区
+dilution zone,掺混区
+theoretical air,理论空气量
+regenerator effectiveness,回热度
+swirler,旋流器
+total pressure loss for gas side,燃气侧���压损失
+combustion stability,燃烧稳定性
+maglev or  magnetic levitation,磁[悬浮]浮
+electromagnetic suspension system or  EMS,电磁悬浮系统
+electrodynamic repulsion system or  EDS,电动排斥式系统
+superconducting suspension system,超导悬浮系统
+permanent magnet suspension system or  PPM,永磁悬浮系统
+electromagnetic attraction system,电磁吸引式系统
+maglev vehicle,磁[悬]浮车辆
+long stator,长定子
+short stator,短定子
+propulsion system,推进系统
+guidance system,导向系统
+suspension system,悬浮系统
+controlled electromagnet,可控电磁铁
+suspension module,悬浮组件
+reaction plate,反应板
+magnet driver or  chopper,电磁铁驱动器 or 斩波器
+adaptive control,自适应控制
+attraction [lift] force,吸浮力
+repulsion force,排斥力
+lift force,悬浮力
+[maglev] lateral force,侧力
+thrusting force or  propulsion force,推力
+multimagnet system,多磁铁系统
+noncontacting prosimity sensor,非接触式传感器
+superconductor,超导体
+reaction rail,反应轨
+single sided linear induction motor,单边型直线感应电动机
+double sided linear induction motor,双边型直线感应电动机
+acceleration feedback,加速度反馈
+absolute acceleration feedback,绝对加速度反馈
+inductive accelerometer,电感式加速度计
+capacitive accelerometer,电容式加速度计
+servo accelerometer,伺服型加速度计
+piezoelectric accelerometer,压电式加速度计
+air-cushion,气垫
+air gap flux density,气隙磁通密度
+ball suspension,悬球
+clearance or  air-gap,悬距
+closed-loop control,闭环控制
+coil height,线圈高度
+combined lift and guidance,悬浮导向兼用
+demagnetisation curve,去滞曲线
+dynamic coupling,动态耦合
+dyanmics of suspension system,悬浮系统动力学
+Hall plate,霍尔片
+ferromagnetic attraction force,铁磁吸力
+superconducting repulsion force,超导体斥力
+guidance force,导向力
+current-force characteristic,电流-力特性
+distance-force characteristic,气隙-力特性
+guideway suspension interaction,导轨与悬浮系统相互作用
+transverse flux linear induction motor,横向磁通直线感应电动机
+magnet wheel,磁轮
+mean operating air gap,平均工作气隙
+separate control lift/guidance,悬浮导向分别控制
+staggered magnet configuration,交错排列的磁铁布置
+two coil configuration,双线圈结构
+railway vehicle or  railway car,铁道车辆
+two-axle car,二轴车
+four-axle car,四轴车
+multi-axle car,多轴车
+bogie car,转向架式车
+longitudinal direction of car,车辆纵向
+lateral direction of car,车辆横向
+"""B"" end of car",一位端
+"""A"" end of car",二位端
+left side of car,一位侧
+right side of car,二位侧
+empty car,空车
+loaded car,重车
+lettering and marking of car,车辆标记
+type of car,车种
+model of car,车型
+number of car,车号
+seating capacity,定员
+length over pulling faces of couplers,车辆全长 or 车钩连接线间长度
+length over ends of body or  length of car body,车体长度
+length over end sills or  length of underframe,底架长度
+length of tank,罐体长度
+length inside car body,车体内长
+maximum widty of car,车辆最大宽度
+widty over sides of car body,车体宽度
+widty over side sills,底架宽度
+widty inside car body,车体内宽
+height of coupler center from top of rail or  coupler height,车钩中心线高度
+maximum height of car,车辆最大高度
+height of car,车辆高度
+height inside car body,车体内高
+height inside car body from floor to roof center,车体内中心处高度
+height of floor from rail top or  floor height,地板面高度
+length between truck centers,车辆定距
+ratio of car body length to length between truck centers,车辆长距比
+side bearing clearance,旁承间隙
+width of door opening,门孔宽度
+floor area,地板面积
+total volume,总容积
+effective volume,有效容积
+tank volume table,罐车容积计表
+free height of center plate wearing surface from rail top,心盘面自由高
+truck frame diagonal,转向架对角线
+wheelbase,轴距
+rigd wheelbase,固定轴距
+wheelbase of car,车辆全轴距
+wheelbase of combination truck,转向架组全轴距
+distance between backs of wheel flanges,轮对内侧距
+distance between journal centers,轴颈中心距
+even mass train,匀质列车
+steady running condition,稳定运行工况
+transitional running condition,运行过渡工况
+] specific volume,比容[积
+specific floor area,比面积
+side bearing loading,旁承承载
+running gear,走行装置
+truck or  bogie,转向架
+single-axle truck,单轴转向架
+two-axle truck,二轴转向架
+three-axle truck,三轴转向架
+multi-axle truck,多轴转向架
+three-piece truck,三大件转向架
+rigid frame truck,一体构架转向架
+truck with no swing bolster,无摇动台式转向架
+pedestal truck,导框式转向架
+bolsterless truck,无摇枕转向架
+non-pedestal truck,无导框式转向架
+curved-beam truck,曲梁式转向架
+self-steering radial truck,自导向径向转向架
+forced-steering radial truck,迫导向径向转向架
+combination truck,组合式转向架
+side bearing truck,旁承支重转向架
+inside-frame truck,内构架转向架
+truck frame,转向架构架
+truck side sill,构架侧梁
+truck end sill,构架端梁
+truck transom,构架横梁
+truck longitudinal sill,构架纵梁
+truck auxiliary transom,构架辅助梁
+truck side frame,转向架侧架
+side frame top chord,侧架上弦杆
+side frame bottom chord,侧架下弦杆
+side frame top oblique chord,侧架上斜弦杆
+side frame bottom oblique chord,侧架下斜弦杆
+side frame spring seat,侧架弹簧承台
+side frame column,侧家立柱
+side frame pedestal,轴箱导框
+axle box guide,轴箱挡
+[side frame] pedestal bearing boss,轴箱承台
+truck bolster,转向架摇枕
+）,摇枕挡 bolster guide（用于客车）  or  column guide(用于货车
+elastic bolster guide,弹性止挡
+wheelset or  wheel pair,轮对内侧距
+wheel,车轮
+solid wheel or  mono-bloc wheel,整体车轮
+tired wheel or  tyred wheel,有箍车轮
+wheel center,轮心
+tire or  tyre,轮箍
+retaining ring [of tire],车轮扣环
+cast steel wheel,铸钢车轮
+wrought steel wheel or  rolled steed wheel,辗钢车轮
+one-wear wheel,一次磨耗车轮
+multiple wear wheel,多次磨耗车轮
+chilled cast iron wheel,冷铸车轮
+elastic wheel,弹性车轮
+axle,车轴
+tubular axle or  hollow axle,空心车轴
+end collar or  axle collar,轴领
+journal,轴颈
+journal back fillet,轴颈后肩
+dust guard seat,防尘板座
+wheel seat,轮座
+axle body,轴身
+axle center,轴中央部
+wheel flange,轮缘
+wheel rim,轮辋
+wheel hub,轮毂
+wheel hub bore,轮毂孔
+wheel tread,踏面
+plate or  web,辐板
+S-type wheel plate or  S-plate,S形辐板
+deep dish wheel plate,深盆辐板
+corragated wheel plate,波形辐板
+straight wheel plate,直辐板
+plate hole or  web hole,辐板孔
+journal box or  axle box,轴箱
+plain bearing,滑动轴承
+journal box lid,轴箱盖 or 用于滑动轴箱
+journal box front cover,轴箱前盖 or 用于滚动轴箱
+journal box rear cover,轴箱后盖 or 用于滚动轴箱
+journal box body,轴箱体
+plain journal bearing,轴瓦
+journal bearing wedge,轴瓦垫
+plastic wearing end for plain bearing,塑料轴瓦头
+dust guard,防尘板
+back shield,后挡板
+lubricating roll,油卷
+wooden strut,木前枕
+tapered roller bearing,圆锥滚子轴承
+cylindrical roller bearing,圆柱滚子轴承
+spherical roller bearing,球形滚子轴承
+roller bearing end cap,轴承端盖
+labyrinth seal,迷宫式密封
+piston ring type seal,涨圈式密封
+seal ring,密封圈
+adapter,承载鞍
+oil guide clinder type journal box positioning device,油导筒式轴箱定位装置
+dry friction type journal box positioning device,干摩擦式轴箱定位装置
+rubber elastic guide post type journal box positioning device,橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定位装置
+tie-rod type journal box positioning device,拉杆式轴箱定位装置
+rocker type journal box positioning device,转臂式轴箱定位装置
+tie-plate type journal box positioning device,拉板式轴箱定位装置
+ball type journal box positioning device,球形轴箱定位装置
+journal box spring guide post,轴箱弹簧支柱
+shock absorber or  damper,减振器
+snubber,摩擦式减振器
+constant friction type snubbing device,常摩擦式减震装置
+variable friction type snubbing device,变摩擦式减震装置
+wedge,斜楔
+friction plate,摩擦板
+wearing plate,磨耗板
+hydyaulic damper or  oil damper,液压减振器 or 油压减振器
+spring suspension,弹簧悬挂装置
+journal box spring,轴箱弹簧
+bolster spring,摇枕弹簧
+coil spring or  helical spring,螺旋弹簧
+laminated spring,叠板弹簧
+elliptic spring,椭圆弹簧
+torsion bar spring,扭杆弹簧
+diaphragm type air apring,膜式空气弹簧
+bellows type air apring,囊式空气弹簧
+rubber spring,橡胶弹簧
+rubber-metal pad,橡胶堆
+rubber pad,橡胶垫
+single stage suspension,一系悬挂
+two stage suspension,两系悬挂
+primary suspension,第一系悬挂
+secondary suspension,第二系悬挂
+automatic leveling device,自动高度调整装置
+leveling valve,高度调整阀
+side bearing,旁承
+elastic side bearing,弹性旁承
+truck brake rigging,转向架基础制动
+truck dead lever,固定杠杆
+truck live lever,移动杠杆
+lever connection,制动拉杆
+lever connecting rod,杠杆上拉杆
+brake beam,制动梁
+brake beam pull rod,制动梁拉杆
+brake beam bottom rod,制动梁下拉杆
+brake head,闸瓦托
+brake shoe,闸瓦
+cast irom brake shoe,铸铁闸瓦
+medium phosphor cast iron brake shoe,中磷闸瓦
+high phosphor cast iron brake shoe,高磷闸瓦
+high friction composite brake shoe,高摩合成闸瓦
+brake shoe back,闸瓦背
+low friction composite brake shoe,低摩合成闸瓦
+brake shoe key,闸瓦插销
+brake disc,制动盘
+brake lining or  brake pad,闸片
+brake beam compression channel,制动梁槽钢
+brake beam tension rod,制动梁弓形杆
+brake beam strut,制动梁支柱
+bolster hanger or  swing hanger,摇枕吊
+swing hanger cross beam,摇枕吊轴
+spring plank carrier,弹簧托梁
+spring plank,弹簧托板
+truck center plate,下心盘
+center pin or  king pin or  pivot pin,中心销
+locking center pin,锁紧中心销
+lateral connecting rod,横向拉杆
+equalizer,均衡梁
+tread contour or  tread profile,踏面外形
+worn profile tread,磨耗形踏面
+tread taping point,踏面基点
+tread conicity,踏面锥度
+tread rolling circle,滚动圆
+wheel diameter,车轮直径
+tire thickness,轮箍厚度
+rim width,轮辋宽度
+flange height,轮缘高度
+] flange thickness,轮缘厚度
+hub thickness,轮毂厚度
+hub diameter,轮毂直径
+hub length,轮毂长度
+hub bore diameter,轮毂孔直径
+axle box play,轴箱导框间隙
+bogie bolster play,摇枕挡间隙
+load on axle journals,轴载荷
+allowable load on journals of same axle,允许轴载荷
+load on center plate,心盘载荷
+load on side bearing,旁承载荷
+diagonally symmetrical loading force,斜对称载荷
+spring flexibility,弹簧柔度
+spring stiffness,弹簧刚度
+static spring deflection,弹簧静挠度
+dynamic spring deflection,弹簧动挠度
+ratio of spring deflections of primary &secondary suspension,第一第二系弹簧挠度比
+coefficient of spring deflection reservation,挠度裕量系数
+truck rigidity against distorsion,弹簧架扭曲刚度
+relative friction conefficient,相对摩擦系数
+damping coefficient,阻尼系数
+critical damping,临界阻尼
+damping index,减振指数
+critical damping value,临界阻尼值
+damping factor,相对阻尼系数
+tread wear,踏面磨耗
+vertical flange,轮缘垂直磨耗
+flat sliding or  tread slid flat,踏面擦伤
+shelled tread,踏面剥离
+burnt rim,轮辋烧伤
+spread rim,轮辋辗出
+wheel out of round,车轮不圆
+thermal crack,热裂纹
+burst hub,轮毂破裂
+wheel loose on axle,轮毂松动
+radial crack in plate,辐板径向裂纹
+circumferential crack in plate,辐板圆周裂纹
+bent axle,车轴弯曲
+brake system,制动系统
+,5.03 制动装置
+brake equipment or  brake gear,制动装置
+brake,制动机
+hand brake,手制动机
+air brake equipment,空气制动装置
+vacuum brake equipment,真空制动装置
+air and vacuum dual brake equipment,空气真空两用制动装置
+electropeumatic brake equipment,电空制动装置
+automatic air brake equipment,自动空气制动装置
+straight air brake equipment,直通空气制动装置
+foundation brake rigging,基础制动装置
+brake piping,制动管路
+brake pipe,制动主管
+brake branch pipe,制动支管
+pipe nipple,端接管
+train pipe,列车管
+pressure pipe or  second brake pipe,压力主管
+direct air brake pipe,直通制动管
+[brake] hose coupling,制动软管连接器
+hose,制动软管
+angle cock,折角塞门
+end cock,端部塞门 or 用于装转动车钩的敞车上为端部塞门
+ball type angle cock,球芯折角塞门
+branch pipe tee,制动支管三通
+combined dirt collector and cut-out cock,联合集尘截断塞门
+dirt collector,集尘器
+cut-out cock,截断塞门
+empty and load changeover cock,空重车转换塞门
+emergency brake valve,紧急制动阀
+distributing valve,分配阀
+service portion,作用部
+emergency portion,紧急部
+release portion,缓解部
+accelerated application valve portion,加速制动阀部
+pipe bracket,中间体
+slide valve,滑阀
+spool,[制动]柱塞
+diaphragm,膜板
+poppet valve,提升阀
+empty/load brake equipment,空重车制动装置
+load sensor valve,载荷传感阀
+load proportional valve,载荷比例阀
+equalizing reservoir,均衡风缸
+limiting valve,限压阀
+triple valve,三通阀
+brake cylinder,制动缸
+auxiliary reservoir,副风缸
+supplementary reservoir,附加风缸
+pressure reducing reservoir,降压气室
+two-compartment reservoir,双室风缸
+emergency reservoir,紧急风缸
+constant pressure reservoir,定压风缸
+pressure reservoir,压力风缸
+release valve,缓解阀
+vent valve,放风阀
+caboose valve or  conductor’s valve or  guard’s valve,车长阀
+reduction relay valve,减压中继阀
+retaining valve,保持阀
+anti-skid device,防滑器
+tread cleaner,踏面清扫器
+friction braking,摩擦制动
+adhesion braking,粘着制动
+non-adhesion braking,非粘着制动
+truck-mounted brake assembly,转向架制动组件
+off tread braking,非踏面制动
+brake unit,单元制动
+wheel-mounted disc brake,轮装盘形制动
+axle-mounted disc brake,轴装盘形制动
+single shoe brake,单侧[踏面]制动
+clasp brake,双侧[踏面]制动
+two-pressure equalizing system,二压力机构
+three-pressure equalizing system,三压力机构
+composite two and three-pressure equalizing system,二三压力混合机构
+brake shoe pressure,闸瓦压力
+braking force,制动力
+braking ratio,制动率
+leverage ratio,制动倍率
+brake efficiency,制动效率
+brake rigging efficiency,制动杠杆传动效率
+net braking ratio,净制动率
+piston travel,制动缸活塞行程
+braking time,制动时间
+idling braking time,空走时间
+actual braking time or  instantaneous application time or  LAT,实制动时间
+stopping distance,制动距离
+actual stopping distance,实制动距离
+idling stopping distance,空走距离
+initial speed at brake application,制动初速
+average retardation rate,平均减速度
+sensitivity,制动灵敏度
+insensitivity,制动稳定性
+service stability,制动安定性
+exhaustibility,制动衰竭性
+inexhaustibility,制动不衰竭性
+cylinder lever,制动缸前杠杆
+auxiliary lever,制动缸后杠杆
+cylinder lever connecting rod,连接拉杆
+top rod,上拉杆
+automatic slack adjuster,闸瓦间隙自动调节器
+equalizing pull rod,均衡拉杆
+equalizing lever,均衡杠杆
+hand brake bell crank,手制动曲拐
+hand brake sheave wheel,手制动链轮
+parking braking,停驻制动
+direct admission valve,直接进入阀
+rolling ring,滚圈
+vacuum chamber,真空缸
+high level bend or  swan neck,高鹅头弯管
+distrbuting valve test rack,分配阀试验台
+single car testing device,单车试验器
+train brake tester,列车制动试验器
+train rear end air pressure feedback],列车尾部风压反馈
+car body,车体
+streamlined car body,流线型车体
+pendulum type car body,摆式车体
+tilting type car body,侧倾车体
+car body tilting device,车体侧倾装置
+steel structure,钢结构
+body framing,车体骨架
+plate girder type steel structure,板梁式钢结构
+truss type steel structrue,桁架式钢结构
+thin-shelled tubular structure,薄壁简体结构
+monocoque structrure or  integral losdcarrying structure,整体承载结构
+structural member,构件
+member,杆件
+underframe,底架
+underframe with center sill,有中梁底架
+underframe without center sill,无中梁底架
+underframe with sliding center sill or  cushioning underframe,活动中梁底架
+apron,裙板
+center sill,中梁
+overhang or  cantilever portion of center sill,中梁悬臂部
+side sill,侧梁
+end sill,端梁
+body bolster,枕梁
+cross bearer,大横梁
+crosstie,小横梁
+floor stringer,辅助梁
+buffer beam,缓冲梁
+diagonal brace,对角撑 or 斜撑
+flat floor,平板地板
+corrugated floor,波纹地板
+nailable floor,可钉地板
+),脚蹬 entrance door step (用于客车) or  sill step (用于货车
+body center plate,上心盘
+spherical center plate,球形心盘
+center filler,心盘座
+body side bearing,上旁承
+front draft lug or  front draft stop,前从板座
+rear draft lug or  rear draft stop,后从板座
+rear draft dheck casting,一体从板座
+striker or  striking casting,冲击座
+stake pocket,柱插
+rope lug,绳拴
+running board,走板
+hand hold or  grab iron,扶手
+ladder,梯
+hauling hook,牵引沟
+draft sill,牵引梁
+fish-belly sill,鱼腹梁
+lowered draft sill,刀把梁
+schnabel,钳形梁
+jacking pad,顶车座
+side wall,侧墙
+side post connecting rail,侧柱连续
+inside reinforcement of side post,侧柱内补强
+end post,端柱
+side post,侧柱连续
+corner post,角柱
+door post,门柱
+outside end wall,外端墙
+inside end wall,内端墙
+waist rail,大腰带
+window lintel,小腰带
+rail,横带
+),上侧梁 cant rail(用于客车) or  top chord(用于货车
+side sheathing,侧墙包板 or 包板
+camber,上挠度
+drooping,下垂
+sidewise bending,旁弯
+cover plate,盖板
+end sheathing,端墙包板
+cornice sheathing,上墙板
+wainscot sheathing,下墙板
+pier sheathing,窗间板
+flute or rib on sheathing,墙板压筋
+window sill or  window rail,窗台
+),内墙板 panel(用于客车) or  lining (用于货车
+gangway foot plate,渡板
+roof,车顶
+roof sheet,外顶板
+ceiling,内顶板 or 天花板
+carline,车顶弯梁
+purline,车顶纵梁
+roof cant rail,车顶侧梁
+roof end rail,车顶端横梁
+roof cross beam,车顶横梁
+hatch,装货口 or 吊装口
+removable hatch cover,活顶盖
+hatch cover seat,顶盖座
+eaves,雨檐
+platform trap door,翻板
+hopper,漏斗
+tank,罐体
+tank saddle,罐体鞍座
+tank head,罐端板
+tank dome,空气包
+manhole or  manway,人孔
+manhole cover,人孔盖
+liquid level indicating plate or  tell-tale,液面高度指示牌
+manhole ladder,内梯
+tank anchor,上鞍
+liquid trap,聚液窝
+air inlet valve,进气阀
+unloading pipe cannection,抽液管座
+vent,通气口
+tank band,卡带 or 罐带
+steam jacket,加温套
+central oil outlet valve,中心排油阀
+side oil outlet valve,侧排油阀
+quick coupling,快速接头
+end door,端门
+gangway door,外端门 or 折棚门
+vestibule entrance door,[客车]脚蹬门
+partition door,[客车]隔门
+swing door,[客车]摇门
+spring butt rocking door,[客车]摆门
+sliding door,拉门 or 滑门
+upward swing door,上开门
+downward swing door,下开门
+bottom door,底门
+side door,侧门
+low side,矮侧板
+low end,矮端板
+plug door,塞入门
+door guide wheel,塞入门导轮
+door guide roller,门滑轮
+),门锁 door lock(用于客车) or  door latch(用于货车
+uplifting window,上开窗
+dropping window,下开窗
+skylight,天窗
+observation window,瞭望窗
+louver,百叶窗
+window blind or  window shade,窗卷帘
+window curtain,窗帘
+window sash,窗框
+window sash lock,窗锁
+pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device,漏斗门风手动传动装置
+pneumatic control device,空气控制装置
+changeover valve,突位阀
+application valve,作用阀
+pressure regulating valve,给气调整阀
+ballast flow control valve,边走边卸阀
+two way cylinder,双向风缸
+transmission shaft,传动轴
+pinch device,压紧装置
+toggle linkage,双联杠杆
+toggle arm,拉杆
+poking fork,拨叉
+floor rack,离水格子
+wood structure,木结构
+coupler and draft gear,车钩缓冲装置
+tight-lock coupler,密接式车钩
+ratary dump coupler,转动式车钩
+top operation coupler,上作用车钩
+bottom operation coupler,下作用车钩
+coupler contour,车钩轮廓
+coupler body,钩体
+coupler shank,钩身
+coupler tail,钩尾
+coupler neck,钩颈
+coupler horn,钩肩
+coupler guard arm,钩腕外臂
+coupler front face,钩头正面
+coupler pivot lug,钩耳
+top operation anticreep ledge,上防跳台
+rotary operation anticreep ledge,下防跳台
+coupler knuckle,钩舌
+coupler lock,钩锁
+coupler lock lift,钩锁销
+knuckle pivot pin,钩舌销
+draft key,钩尾销
+coupler yoke,尾框
+rubber draft gear,橡胶缓冲器
+rubber friction draft gear,橡胶摩擦式缓冲器
+spring friction draft gear,弹簧摩擦式缓冲器
+hydraulic draft gear,液压式缓冲器
+hydropneumatic draft gear,液力气动式缓冲器
+side buffer,盘形缓冲器
+central draft gear,中央缓冲器
+screw coupling,链子钩
+slackless drawbar,无间隙牵引杆
+end-of-car cushioning device,车端缓冲器
+draft gear housing,缓冲器箱体
+pressing block,压块
+center wedge,中央楔块
+movable plate,动板
+shortening device,缩短装置
+uncoupling device,解钩装置
+three states of coupler operation,车钩三态作用
+locked position of coupler,闭锁位置
+lockset position of coupler,开锁位置
+full open position of coupler,全开位置
+coupler centering device,车钩复原装置
+centering block,摆块
+centering block hanger,摆块吊
+coupler carrier,车钩托梁
+follower,从板
+coupling line,车钩连接线
+vestibule diaphram,风挡
+vestibule diaphram face plate,风挡面板
+vestibule diaphram buffer plate,风挡缓冲板
+buffer rod,缓冲杆
+draft gear capacity,缓冲器容量
+draft gear travel,缓冲器行程
+draft gear initial compression,缓冲器预紧力
+draft gear reaction force at rating travel,缓冲器阻抗力
+rate of energy absorbed by draft gear,缓冲器能量吸收率
+draft gear recoil,缓冲器反弹
+coupler slack,车钩间隙
+longitudinal dynamic force of train,列车纵向动力
+[coupler＆draft gear] running-in & running-out,[车钩缓冲装置]压缩与拉伸
+car impact,车辆冲击
+car collision,车辆互撞
+drop test,落锤试验
+heating system,采暖装置
+steam heating equipment,蒸汽采暖装置
+direct pressure steam heating equipment,直压式采暖装置
+tee trap,丁形离水阀 or  重力除水阀
+car presssure regulater,直压式暖汽调整阀
+atmospheric pressure steam heating equipment,大气压式采暖装置
+cut-out cock,转换塞门
+vapor regulater,大气压式暖气调整阀
+hot water heating equipment,温水采暖装置
+coal-burning [heater type] hot water heating equipment,燃煤独立温水采暖装置
+oil-burning [ heater type ] hot water heating equipment,燃油独立温水采暖装置
+electric water pump,电动水泵
+hand water pump,手动水泵
+coal-burning heater,燃煤温水锅炉
+oil burning heater,燃油温水锅炉
+water level gage,水位表
+radiator,散热管
+control box,控制箱
+step down resistance,降压电阻
+spark lighter,点火器
+atomizing wheel,雾化轮
+atomizing cup,雾化杯
+fan,风轮
+water temperature regulater,水温控制器
+electric heating equipment,电热采暖装置
+hot air heating equipment,热风采暖装置
+natrual ventilation equipment,自然通风装置
+mechanical ventilation equipment,机械通风装置
+ventilator,通风器
+exhaust fan,排[气]风扇
+train pipe end valve,暖气端阀
+heater train pipe,暖气主管
+heater branch pipe,暖气支管
+heater hose,暖气软管
+heater hose coupler,暖区软管连接器
+air conditioning equipment,空气调节装置
+automatic air cintrol device,空气自动控制装置
+reciprocating type refrigeration compressor,往复式制冷压缩机
+screw type refrigeration compressor,螺杆式制冷压缩机
+heat pump,热泵
+condenser,冷凝器
+evaporator,蒸发器
+liquid receiver,贮液桶
+thermostatic expansion valve,恒温膨胀阀
+dryer,干燥器
+filter,过滤器
+oil extractor,油分离器
+air inlet duct,进风道
+air delivery duct,送风道
+air return duct,回风道
+air exhausting duct,排风道
+air port,风口
+air precooler,空气预冷装置
+circulating baffle plate,循环挡板
+room thermostat,室温控制器 or 恒温控制器
+control cabin,控制室
+refrigeration and heating equipment,制冷加温装置
+jthrough shut-off valve,直通截止阀
+suction pressure regulating valve,吸入压力调解阀
+condenser air concentrator,冷凝器风道
+angle shut-off valve,直角截止阀
+coefficient of thermal conductivity,导热系数
+air-tightness,气密性
+water supply system,给水系统
+water supply equipment with roof tank,车上给水装置
+roof water tank,车上水箱
+drip pan,水盘
+water supply equipment with lower tank,车下给水装置
+lower water tank,车下水箱
+water supply air reservoir,给水风缸
+hot water tank,温水箱
+extension rod,延长杆
+[pressure] reducing valve,[给水]减压阀
+water supply governer valve,给水调整阀
+filling pipe end,注水口
+water tank test cock,水箱验水阀
+five-way cock,五通塞门
+bend stop valve,弯形止阀
+floor draining device,地板排水装置
+drinking water boiler,茶炉
+electric system,电气系统
+illumination equipment,照明装置
+public address coupling,播音连接器
+control cable coupling,控制电缆连接器
+power supply cable & coupling,电力电缆及连接器
+switch board,配电盒
+electric power distribution cabinet,配电柜
+ceiling lamp,顶灯
+side lamp,侧灯
+tail lamp,尾灯
+car class indicatin lamp,席别灯
+corner lamp,角灯
+berth lamp,床头灯
+reading lamp,阅读灯
+whole night lamp,终夜灯
+evening lamp,半夜灯
+single tube fluorescent lamp,单管荧光灯
+double tube fluorescent lamp,双管荧光灯
+pillow shaped wall lamp,枕形壁灯
+single cylindrical shade wall lamp,单筒壁灯
+double cylindrical shade wall lamp,双筒壁灯
+public address system,播音装置
+four-function public address equipment,四用广播机
+call button,呼叫装置
+electric heater,电加热器
+tubular electric heating element,电热管
+electric moistening device,电加湿器
+inductor type alternator,交流感应子发电机
+individual inverter,单管逆变器
+centralized inverter,集中式逆变器
+illumination voltage stabilizer,照明稳压器
+electric wire conduit underneath the car,车底电线管
+connection box,接线盒
+junction box,车电分线盒
+connection terminal,接线端子
+electric fan,电扇
+storage battery or  accumulator,蓄电池
+storage battery box or  accumulator box,蓄电池箱
+car power recepatcle,车下电气插座
+charging plug,充电插头
+axle generator,车轴发电机
+axle generator control box,车轴发电机控制箱
+single wire system,单线制
+two wire system,双线制
+centralized power supply [system] for car,车辆集中供电
+separate power supply [system] for car,车辆分散供电
+AC-DC power supply for car,车辆交直流供电
+passenger car or  carriage or  coach,客车
+all metal passenger car or  all metal coach,全金属客车
+air conditioned passenger car or  air conditioned coach,空调客车
+double deck passenger car or  double deck coach or  bi-level coach,双层客车
+composite passenger car or  composite coach,合造客车
+articulated passenger car or  articulated coach,关节客车
+suburban passenger car or  suburban coach,市郊客车
+semi-cushioned seat coach,硬座车
+cushioned-seat coach or  upholstered-seat coach,软座车
+semi-cushioned berth sleeping car or  simi-cushioned couchette,硬卧车
+cushioned berth sleeping car or  upholstered couchette,软卧车
+open type sleeping car,开敞式卧车
+[corridor] compartment [type] sleeping car,包间式卧车
+superclass [corridor] compartment [type] sleeping car,高级包房卧车
+dining car,餐车
+buffet car,酒吧车
+club car,俱乐部车
+kitchen car,厨房车
+baggage car or  luggage van,行李车
+postal car or  mail van,邮政车
+asloon car,客厅车
+observation car,瞭望车
+dormitory car,宿营车
+generator car,发电车
+officer’s car or  service car,公务车
+education car,教育车
+test car,试验车
+dynamometer car,动力试验车
+maintenance car,维修车
+weigh bridge test car or  track scale test car,检衡车
+hospital car,医疗车
+tunnel photographing car,隧道摄影车
+car with axle generator,母车
+car without axle generator,子车
+passenger room or  passenger compartment,客室
+bedroom or  sleeping compartment,卧室
+superclass bedroom or  superclass sleeping comparment,特等卧室
+dining room,餐室
+range,炉灶
+kitchen,厨房车
+cooking room,炊事室
+snack counter or  buffet,小卖部
+post office compartment,邮政间
+mail sorting room,分检室
+baggage room or  luggage compartment,行李室
+storage room,储藏室
+tool room,工具室
+power plant compartment,发电室
+attendant’s room,列车员室
+public address room,播音室
+baggage rack or  luggage rack,行李架
+towel haging rod or  towel rail,毛巾杆
+tea table,茶桌
+fixed seat,固定座椅
+rotating seat,转动座椅
+reclining seat,可躺座椅
+folding seat,折叠座椅
+self-folding seat,活动座椅
+sink,餐车洗池
+lavatory or  toilet,厕所
+washing room or  washing compartment,洗面间
+wash bowl,洗手器
+nuder level faucet,下作用水阀
+compression faucet,压式水阀
+eastern type toilet or  squat-across type water closet,蹲式便器
+western type toilet or  seat-type water closet,坐式便器
+foush valve,冲便阀
+wash basin,洗面器
+comb rack,梳妆架
+corridor,走廊
+aisle or  gangway,通道
+vestibule,通过台
+partition,间壁
+freight car or  wagon,货车
+general-purpose freight car,通用货车
+special-purpose freight car,专用货车
+gondola car or  open goods wagon,敞车
+box car or  covered goods wagon,棚车
+sliding roof box car or  sliding roof goods van,活顶棚车
+sliding side box car,活墙棚车
+flat car,平车
+tank car,罐车
+high pressure tank car,高压罐车
+powdered goods car,粉末货物车
+caboose or  brake van or  guard’s van,守车
+coal car,煤车
+rotary dumping coal car,转动车钩煤车
+dumping car,自卸车
+gravel car,砂石车
+ore car,矿石车
+hopper car,漏斗车
+covered hopper car,有盖漏斗车
+bulk cement car,散装水泥车
+insulated box car,隔热棚车
+heater car,加温车
+refrigerator and heater car,冷藏加温车
+ice-bunker refrigerator car,车顶冰箱冷藏车
+overhead bring tank refrigerator car,冷冻板冷藏车
+freezing-plate refrigerator car,冷冻板冷藏车
+mechanical refrigerator car,机械冷藏车 or 单节机械冷藏车
+mechanical refrigerator car group,机械冷藏车组
+ventilated box car,通风车
+stock car,家畜车
+poultry car,家禽车
+live fish car,活鱼车
+sugar cane car,甘蔗车
+pulp car,纸浆车
+wood chip car,刨花车
+container car,集装箱车
+piggyback car,背负运输车
+semi-trailer,半拖车
+double deck sedan car,双层轿车平车
+pneumatic bllast hopper car,风动石碴漏斗车
+poison car or  poisonous goods wagon,毒品车
+office car for peddler train,零担办公车
+oversize commodity car,长大货物车
+depressed center flat car,凹底平车
+well-hole car,落下孔车
+schnabel car,钳夹车
+twinned flat car,双联平车
+articulated freight car,关节货车
+power plant car train-set,电站列车车组
+sonw plow or  sonw plough,除雪车
+integral train,整体列车
+,车辆性能及特性参数
+design speed of car or  construction speed of car,车辆构造速度
+maximum permissible speed of car,车辆最大容许速度
+minimum radius of curvature negotiable,通过最小曲线半径
+curve negotiating,曲线通过
+creep,蠕滑
+maximum outward position,最大外移位置
+maximum inclining position,最大倾斜位置
+riding comfortableness or  ride comfort,乘坐舒适度
+lateral stability,横向稳定性
+riding index,平稳性指标
+rate of accumulated freight damage,货物积累损伤指数
+passenger fatigue time,旅客疲劳时间
+stability against overturning,抗倾覆稳定性
+stability against derailment,抗脱轨稳定性
+stability against forcing out during train bucking,抗挤出稳定性
+telescoping,套车
+rate of wheel load reduction,轮重减载率
+ratio of light weight to loading capacity,自重系数
+load per meter of track,每延米重量
+light weight or  tare weight,自重
+loading capacity,载重
+gross weight,总重
+servicing weight,整备品重量
+suspended weight or  sprung weight,簧上重量
+non-suspended weight or  unsprung weight,簧下重量
+road test or  running test,线路试验
+service test,运用考验
+car strength test,车辆强度试验
+car impact test,车辆冲击试验
+car dynamics test,车辆动力学实验
+test of vibration caused by carbody bending,车体弯曲震动试验
+angle of attack,冲角
+climb on rail,爬轨
+gage widening,挤轨
+derailment,脱轨
+jump on rail,跳轨
+flanging,车轮贴靠
+coasting braking tset,[列车制动]溜放试验
+elastically positioned wheelset,弹性定位轮对
+rigidly positioned wheelset,刚性定位轮对
+independent wheel,自由车轮
+coefficient of dynamic force,动力系数 or 动荷系数
+vertical load,垂直载荷
+vertical dynamic load,垂直动载荷
+lateral force,横向力
+longitudinal force,纵向力
+riding quality,运行品质
+safety factor of stability,稳定性安全系数
+car inspection and maintenance,车辆检修
+car operation,车辆运营
+car depot,车辆段
+car repair facilities,车辆检修设备
+roller bearing shop,滚动轴承间
+journal box packing room,油线室
+journal bearing babbit metal lining room,挂瓦室
+brake repair room,制动室
+mechanical refrigerator car depot,机械保温车辆段
+freight car temporary repairing shed,修车库 or 修车棚
+coach servicing shed,客车整备库 or 客车整备棚
+beam straightening equipment,调梁设备
+tank washing shed,洗罐棚 or 洗罐库
+length of repair position,修车台位长度
+tank washing equipment,洗罐设备
+freight car washing point,货车洗刷所
+freight car repairing point,货车站修所 or 站修所
+freight train inspection and service point,货物列车检修所 or  列检所
+freight train main inspection and service point,货物列车主要检修所
+transit freight train inspection and service point,货物列车区段检修所
+freight train ordinary inspection and service point,货物列车一般检修所
+inspetion and service point for car before loading or after unloading,装卸检修所
+brake inspection point,制动检修所
+passenger train inspection and service point,旅客列车检修所
+technical servicing,技术整备
+car operation and maintenance,车辆运用维修
+pasenger train technical servicing point,客车技术整备所
+freight car technical condition handing-over post,货车技术交接所
+periodic repair,定期修
+repair according to condition,状态修
+car repair in works,车辆厂修
+car repair in depot,车辆段修
+car auxiliary repair,车辆辅修
+car journal and box examination or  car journal and box inspection,车辆轴检
+car brake examination or  car brake inspection,车辆制检
+car heavy repair,车辆大修
+car medium repair,车辆中修
+car yearly repair,车辆年修
+car repair before loading or after unloading,车辆装卸修
+repair track maintenance,站修
+temporary repair,临修
+car detached repair,摘车修
+in-train repair,不摘车修
+examination in depot,库检
+train examination,列检
+jack up car body,架车
+lift one end of car,顶车
+derailer,脱轨器
+repair track in station or  repair siding,站修线
+tank washing siding,洗罐线
+turn-around wye or  Y-track,转向线
+repair siding,修车线
+temporary repair siding,临修线
+car repair works,车辆修理厂
+car manufacturing works,车辆制造厂
+tank washing point,洗罐站
+ultrasonic inspection for axle,车轴超声探伤
+magnetic particle inspection for axle or  magnaflux inspection for axle,车轴电磁探伤
+car repair limit,车辆检修限度
+car road service limit,车辆运用限度
+car condemning limit,车辆报废限度
+train brake overall test,列车制动全部试验
+train brake simplified test,列车制动简易试验
+single car test,单车试验
+car caring point,爱车点
+severe hot box,燃轴
+hot box,热轴
+journal temperature,轴温
+infrared journal temperature detection point,红外线轴温检测所
+infrared journal temperature detection system,红外线轴温探测系统
+passenger car journal temperature warning,客车轴温报警
+automatic roller bearing defect detection,滚动轴承故障自动检测
+wheelset dynamic balance test,轮对动平衡试验
+car wheel static balance test,轮对静平衡试验
+specified conditions for detaining cars,扣车条件
+utility factor of the position,台位利用系数
+allocation factor of service track,整备线配置系数
+calculated length of car,车辆计算长度
+circulating factor of repair in depot,段修循环系数
+car spacing for uncoupled inspection,拉钩检查距离
+average length of car,车辆平均长度
+rate of cars under repair,车辆检修率
+down time for holding cars for repairing,车辆检修停留时间
+down time for car under repair,车辆检修在修时间
+rate of utilization of repair positions in car depot,车辆段检修台位利用率
+rate of bad order cars,残车率
+coefficieat of cars not in service,非运用车系数
+number of passenger cars on hand,客车保有量
+number of allocated passenger cars,客车配属辆数
+number of allocated passsenger trains,车底数
+number of freight cars on hand,货车保有量
+technical record book of car,车辆技术履历簿
+wheelset repair factory,车轮厂
+wheelset storing yard,轮对存放场
+truck changing point,转向架换装所
+regulations for passenger /freight car repair in factory /depot,客货车厂段修规程
+specifications for design of cars,车辆设计规范
+intermediate test,中间试验
+test for K value of complete car,K值试验
+static strength test rack,静强度试验台
+rolling rig,滚动试验台
+heat engineering laboratory,热工实验室
+servo fatigue testing machine,伺服疲劳试验机
+full car vibration test rig,全车振动试验台
+rollerbearing test stand,滚柱轴承试验台
+[brake shoe] inertia dynamometer,闸瓦试验台
+axle analogy test machine,车轴模拟试验台
+damper test stand,减振器试验台
+railway transportation or  railway traffic,铁路运输
+railway transport administration,铁路运输管理
+railway operation,铁路运营
+railway traffic organization,铁路运输组织
+quality control of railway transportation,铁路运输质量管理
+regulations for railway passenger traffic,铁路旅客运输规程
+regulations for railway freight traffic,铁路货物运输规程
+railway heavy haul traffic,铁路重载运输
+railway high speed traffic,铁路高速运输
+insured rail traffic,铁路保险运输
+value insured rail traffic,铁路保价运输
+railway military service,铁路军事运输
+railway passenger traffic,铁路旅客运输
+railway passenger traffic organization,铁路客运组织
+luggage or  baggage,行李
+parcel,包裹
+public hall or  concourse,广厅
+luggage office or  baggage office,行李房
+booking office or  ticket or  office,售票处
+waiting room or  waiting hall,候车室
+overhead waiting hall,高架火车厅
+information office or  inquiry office,问讯处
+passenger flow,客流
+through passenger flow,直通客流
+local passenger flow,管内客流
+suburban passenger flow,市郊客流
+passenger flow volume,客流量
+passenger flow investigation,客流调查
+passenger flow diagram,客流图
+number of passenger despatched or  number of passengers originated,旅客发送人数
+number of passengers arrived,旅客到达人数
+number of passengers transported,旅客运送人数
+maximum number of passengers in peak hours,旅客最高聚集人数
+ticket,车票
+passenger ticket,客票
+fast extra ticket,加快票
+express extra ticket,特快加快票
+berth ticket,卧铺票
+platform ticket,站台票
+reduced-fare ticket,减价票
+student ticket,学生票
+child ticket,小孩票
+disabled armyman ticket,残废军人票
+passenger ticket for international through traffic,国际联运旅客车票
+coupon ticket,册页客票 or 联票
+substituting ticket,代用票
+periodical ticlet,定期票
+service pass,公用乘车证
+luggage ticket or  baggage ticket,行李票
+ticket availability,车票有效期
+consigning of luggages and parcels,行李包裹托运
+acceptance of luggages and parcels,行李包裹承运
+dilivery of luggages and parcels,行李包裹交付
+passenger transference,旅客换乘
+route diversion,变更径路
+takeng wrong train,错乘
+missing a train,漏乘
+overtaking the station,越站乘车
+passenger train crew,旅客列车乘务组
+crew working system of passenger train,旅客列车乘务制度
+crew poolng system of passenger train,旅客列车轮乘制
+assigning crew system of passsenger train,旅客列车包乘制
+responsibility crew system of passenger train,旅客列车包车制
+train attendant,列车员
+train conductor,列车长
+train police,乘警
+passenger traffic density,客运密度
+through speed of passenger train,旅客列车直达速度
+turnround time of passenger train set,旅客列车车底周转时间
+number of passenger train set required,列车车底需要数
+average car-kilometers per car-day,客车平均日车公里
+average number of passengers carried per train,列车平均载客人数
+percentage of passenger seats utilization per train,列车客座利用率
+percentage of passenger seats utilization per car,客车客座利用率
+railway freight traffic,铁路货物运输
+railway freight traffic organization,铁路货运组织
+general freight station or  general goods station,综合性货运站
+specialized freight station,专业性货运站
+less-than-carload freight transhipment station or  part-load transhipmint station,零担货物中转站
+operating station,营业站
+non-operating station,非营业站
+freight yard or  goods yard,货场
+stub-end type freight yard,尽头式货场
+through-type freight yard,通过式货场
+mixed-type freight yard,混合式货场
+loading and unloading track,装卸线
+weight bridge track,轨道衡线
+freight area or  goods area,货区
+storage yard and warehouse,场库
+storage yard,堆货场
+freight platform or  goods platform,货物站台
+freight shed or  goods shed,货棚
+warehouse,仓库
+freight section or  goods section,货位
+private car,企业自备车
+monthly freight traffic plan,月度货物运输计划
+ten day car loading plan,旬间装车计划
+car planned requisition list,要车计划表
+daily car requisition plan,日要车计划表
+goods category,货物品类
+planned freight traffic,计划内运输
+out-of-plan freight traffic or  unplanned freight traffic,计划外运输
+through traffic,直达运输
+car loading by groups,成组装车
+rational traffic,合理运输
+cross-haul traffic,对流运输
+excessively long-distance traffic,过远运输
+repeated traffic,重复运输
+round about traffic or  circuitous traffic,迂回运输
+ineffective traffic,无效运输
+car load freight,整车货物
+less-than-carload freight,零担货物
+mass freight,大宗货物
+bulk freight,散装货物
+stack-loading freight,堆装货物
+packed freight,成件包装货物
+fresh and live freight,鲜活货物
+tank car freight,罐装货物
+inflammable freight,易燃货物
+freezable freight,易冻货物
+light and bulk freight,轻浮货物
+heavy freight,重质货物
+car load freight unloaded at two or more stations,整车分卸
+consignment,一批货物
+freight transit period,货物运到期限
+consignment note,货物运单
+way bill or  freight invoice,货票
+car loading list,货车装载清单
+consigning of freight,货物托运
+acceptance of freight,货物承运
+dilivery of freight,货物交付
+owner of freight or  consignor or  consignee,货主
+freight operation at originated station,货物发送作业
+freight operation at destination station,货物到达作业
+freight operation en route,货物途中作业
+freight label,货物标记
+traffic condition,运输条件
+traffic limitation or  traffic restriction,运输限制
+car seal,货车施封
+transhipment and rearrangement of goods,货物换装整理
+traffic diversion,货物运输变更
+freight traffic source,货源
+freight flow,货流
+freight flow volume,货流量
+freight flow diagram,货流图
+tonnage of freight despatched,货物发送吨数
+tonnage of freight arrived,货物到达吨数
+tonnage of freight tranaported,货物运送吨数
+tonne-kilometers charged,计费吨公里
+tonne-kilometers operated,运营吨公里
+density of freight traffic,货运密度
+marked loading capacity of car,货车标记载重量
+static load of car,货车静载重
+dynamic load of car,货车动载重
+coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity,货车载重量利用率
+serviceable work-done per day,货车日产量
+out-of-gauge freight,超限货物
+classification of out-of-gauge freight,超限货物等级
+examining rack for out-of-gauge freight,超限货物检查架
+exceptional dimension freight,阔大货物
+exceptional length freight,超常货物
+freight turning rack,货物转向架
+distance between centers of freight turning rack,货物转向架支距
+straddle,跨装
+device for stopping buffer action,车钩缓冲停止器
+idle car,游车
+lateral shift for center of gravity of goods,货物重心的横向位移
+longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods,货物重心的纵向位移
+concentrated weight goods,集重货物
+center of gravity for car loaded,重车重心
+center height of gravity for car loaded,重车重心高
+dangerous freight or  dangerous goods,危险货物
+perishable freight,易腐货物
+frozen freight,冻结货物
+cooled freight,冷却货物
+re-icing point,加冰所
+transport under controlled temperature,控温运输
+insulated trainsport,保温运输
+refrigerated transport,冷藏运输
+heating transport,加温运输
+ventilated transport,通风运输
+permissive period of transport,容许运输期限
+international through freight traffic,国际货物联运
+joint responsibility of railway,铁路的连带责任
+originating railway,发送路
+destination railway,到达路
+transit railway,过境路
+agreeement of frontier railway,国际铁路协定
+agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic,国际铁路货物联运协定
+international through freight shipping documents,国际联运货物票据
+acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic,国际联运货物交接单
+acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic,国际联运车辆交接单
+transhipment of international through goods,国际联运货物换装
+transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic,国际联运车辆过轨
+freight transfer point,货物交接所
+organization of train operation,铁路行车组织
+rules for organization of train operation,铁路行车组织规则
+instructions for train operation at station,车站行车工作细则
+train,列车
+train set,车列
+passenger train formation,旅客列车编组
+passenger train,旅客列车
+fast passenger train,旅客快车
+express train,旅客特别快车
+through express train,旅客直达特别快车
+interantional express train,国际联运旅客特别快车
+through passenger train,直通旅客列车
+local passenger train,管内旅客列车
+suburban passenger train,市郊旅客列车
+mixed train,混合列车
+tourist train,旅游列车
+extra passenger train or  additional passenger train,临时旅客列车
+military train or  troop train,军用列车
+freight train or  goods train,货物列车
+through train originated from one loading point,始发直达列车
+through train originated from several adjoining loading points,阶梯直达列车
+through train with empty cars,空车直达列车
+shuttled block train,循环直达列车
+unit train,单元列车
+combined train,组合列车
+technical through train,技术直达列车
+transit train,直通列车
+district train,区段列车
+pick-up and drop train,摘挂列车
+district transfer train,区段小运转列车
+junction terminal transfer train,枢纽小运转列车
+railway service train,路用列车
+railway train load norm,列车重量标准
+converted car length,车辆换算长度
+,铁路站场与枢纽
+organization of station operation,车站工作组织
+station limit,站界
+class of station,车站等级
+transit car without resorting,无调中转车
+transit car with resorting,有调中转车
+local car,本站作业车
+train reception and departure,接发列车
+train block system,行车闭塞法
+space-interval method,空间间隔法
+time-interval method,时间间隔法
+written liaison method,书面联络法
+running token,行车凭证
+blocking,办理闭塞
+route,进路
+preparation of the route,准备进路
+train route,列车进路
+shunting route,调车进路
+through route,通过进路
+receiving route,接车进路
+departure route,发车进路
+parallel route,平行进路
+conflicting route],敌对进路
+clearing signal,开放信号
+closing signal,关闭信号
+shunting or  resorting or  car classification,调车进路
+break-up of trains,解体调车
+make-up of trains,编组调车
+detaching and attaching of cars,摘挂调车
+taking-out and placing-in of cars,取送调车
+push-pull shunting,推送调车
+fly-shunting or  coasting or  jerking,溜放调车
+humping,驼峰调车
+detention time of car in transit with resorting,有调中转车停留时间
+car detention time under accumulation,集结时间
+detention time of car in transit without resorting,无调中转车停留时间
+average detention time of car in transit,中转车平均停留时间
+double freight operations,双重作业
+average detention time of local car for loading or unloading,一���货物作业平均停留时间
+number of inbound and outbound car handled at station,车站办理车数
+station technical working diagram,车站技术作业表
+cars on hand,现在车
+serviceable car or  car for traffic use or  cars open to traffic,运用车
+non-serviceable car or  car not for traffic use,非运用车
+train consist list or  train list,列车编组顺序表
+train list information in advance,列车预报
+train list information after depature,列车确报
+car flow,车流
+organization of car flow,车流组织
+freight train formation plan,货物列车编组计划
+car flow routing,车流径路
+train destination,列车去向
+number of cars in a train,列车编成辆数
+timetable,列车运行时刻表
+train path,列车运行线
+up direction,上行方向
+down direction,下行方向
+train number,列车车次
+scheduled train number,核心车次
+locomotive working diagram,机车周转图
+parallel train diagram,平行运行图
+non-parallel train diagram,非平行运行图
+train diagram for singletrack,单线运行图
+train diagram for doubletrack,双线运行图
+train diagram in pairs,成对运行图
+train diagram not in pairs,不成对运行图
+train diagram for automatic block signals,追踪运行图
+primary train diagram,基本运行图
+variant train diagram,分号运行图
+time interval between two adjacent train at station,车站间隔时间
+time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time,不同时到达间隔时间
+time interval for two meeting train at station,会车间隔时间
+time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction,同方向列车连发间隔时间
+time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals,追踪列车间隔时间
+transport capacity,运输能力
+carrying capacity,通过能力
+traffic capacity,输送能力
+fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic,货运波动系数
+coefficient of reserved capacity,能力储备系数
+carrying capacity of the block section,区间通过能力
+period in the train diagram,运行图周期
+restriction section of carrying capacity,通过能力限制区间
+coefficient of train removal,列车扣除系数
+plan of technical indices for freight traffic,运输工作技术计划
+number of car loadings,装车数
+number of car unloadings,卸车数
+number of loaded cars received,接运重车数
+number of loaded cars delivered,交出重车数
+number of empty cars received,接入空车数
+number of empty cars delivered,交出空车数
+number of serviceable cars turnround,运用车工作量
+local cars to be unloaded,管内工作车
+loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations,移交车
+percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers,空车走行率
+average car-kilometers in one turnround,货车周转距离
+average car-kilometers per transit operation,货车中转距离
+local loading and unloading rate,管内装卸率
+car turnround time,货车周转时间
+number of serviceable cars held kept,运用车保有量
+car kilometers per car per day,货车日车公里
+train density,列车密度
+technical speed,技术速度
+travelling speed or  commerial speed,旅行速度
+percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains,列车出发正点率
+percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains,列车运行正点率
+railway train control or  railway traffic dispatching,铁路运输调度
+traffic controller’s office  or  dispatcher’s office,调度所
+train dispatching section or  train control section,调度区段
+traffic [dispatching] order or  train [dispatching] order,调度命令
+adjustment of car flow,车流调整
+adjustment of car loading,装车调整
+adjustment of empty cars,空车调整
+reserved cars,备用货车
+day-to-day traffic working plan,运输工作日常计划
+daily and shift traffic plans,调度日班计划
+‘sky-light’ in the train diagram or  ‘gap’ in the train diagram,运行图天窗
+station operating plan,车站作业计划
+station shift operating plan,车站班计划
+station stage operating plan,车站阶段计划
+shunting operation plan,调车作业计划
+train operation adjustment,列车运行调整
+train guard,运转车长
+train class,列车等级
+train running in reverse direction,反向行车
+train running delay,列车运缓
+train waiting for a receiving track,列车等线
+train stock reserved,列车保留
+withdrawal of train,列车停运
+running of extra train,列车加开
+traffic program,运输方案
+train spacing point,分界点
+block post,线路所
+auxiliary block post,辅助所
+station,车站
+passing station,会让站
+overtaking station,越行站
+intermediate station,中间站
+district station,区段站
+transversal type district station,横列式区段站
+longitudinal type district station,纵列式区段站
+marshalling station or  marshalling yard,编组站
+network marshalling station,路网性编组站
+regional marshalling station,区域性编组站
+local marshalling station,地方性编组站
+unidirectional transversal type marshalling station,���向横列式编组站
+unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station,单向纵列式编组站
+unidirectional combined type marshalling station,单向混合式编组站
+bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station,双向横列式编组站
+bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station,双向纵列式编组站
+bidirectional combined type marshalling station,双向混合式编组站
+main marshalling station,主要编组站
+auxiliary marshalling station,辅助编组站
+automatic marshalling station,自动化编组站
+passenger station,客运站
+through-type passenger station,通过式客运站
+stub-end passenger station,尽头式客运站
+mixed passenger and freight station,客货运站
+freight station,货运站
+stub-end freight station,尽头式货运站
+through-type freight station,直通式货运站
+transhipment station,换装站
+industrial station,工业站
+harbour station,港湾站
+frontier station,国境站
+international through traffic station,国际联运站
+junction station,联轨站
+technical station,技术站
+railway junction terminal,铁路枢纽
+triangle-type junction terminal,三角形枢纽
+cross-type junction terminal,十字形枢纽
+longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal,顺列式枢纽
+parallel arrangement type junction terminal,并列式枢纽
+loop-type junction terminal,环形枢纽
+combined type junction terminal,混合形枢纽
+stub-end type junction terminal,尽端式枢纽
+siding or  station track or  yard track,站线
+arrival and departure track,到发线
+receiving track or  arriving track,到达线
+departure track,出发线
+marshalling-departure track,编发线
+shunting track or  classification track,调车线
+switching lead or  shunting neck or  lead track,牵出线
+storage siding,存车线
+locomotive running track,机车走行线
+locomotive waiting track,机待线
+catch siding,安全线
+refuge siding,避难线
+stub-end siding,尽头线
+private siding,专用线
+washing siding for passenger vehicle,客车洗车线
+connecting line,联络线
+round about line,迂回线
+loop,环线
+diametrical line of junction terminal,枢纽直径线
+depot siding,段管线
+servicing siding,整备线
+central lines of track,线路中心线
+pushing track of hump,驼峰推送线
+hump lead or  rolling track of hump,驼峰溜放线
+uound about line of hump,驼峰迂回线
+hard running track,难行线
+easy running track,易行线
+track group,线束
+total track length,线路全长
+effective track length,线路有效长
+draw-out track at grade,坡度牵出线
+insulated switch section,道岔绝缘段
+switch layout,道岔配列
+no-humping car storage,禁溜车停留线
+yard,车场
+receiving yard or  arriving yard,到达场
+departure yard,出发场
+receiving-departure yard,到发场
+through yard,直通场
+marshalling yard or  shunting yard or  classification yard,调车场
+auxiliary yard,辅助车场
+herringbone track,箭翎线
+marshalling facilities or  classification facilities,调车设备
+hump,驼峰
+hump crest,峰顶
+calculate point of hump height,峰高计算点
+pushing section of hump,驼峰推送部分
+rolling section of hump,驼峰溜放部分
+platform of hump crest,峰顶平台
+rolling direction of hump,驼峰溜车方向
+simplified hump,简易驼峰
+non-mechanized hump,非机械化驼峰
+mechanized hump,机械化驼峰
+semi-automatic hump,半自动化驼峰
+automatic hump,自动化驼峰
+speed control device,调速设备
+retarder,减速器
+dowty retarder,减速顶
+dowty accelerator,加速顶
+dowty accelerator-retarder,加减速顶
+dowty controllable retarder,可控减速顶
+brake shoe or  skate,制动铁鞋
+skate throw-off device,脱鞋器
+stopping device,停车器
+stop buffer,挡车器
+retarder location,制动位
+spacing braking,间隔制动
+target braking,目的制动
+favorable condition for car rolling,溜车有利条件
+unfavorable condition for car rolling,溜车不利条件
+basic rolling car resistance,货车溜放基本阻力
+rolling car resistance due to wind effects,货车溜放风阻力
+switch resistance,道岔阻力
+velocity hump crest of retarder,制动能高
+single rolling on double pushing track,双推单溜
+double rolling on double pushing track,双推双溜
+coupler compression grade,压钩坡
+pushing speed,推送速度
+coupling speed,连挂速度
+entrance speed at retarder,减速器入口速度
+release speed at retarder,减速器出口速度
+stop short,空挡 or 天窗
+point type speed control system,点式调速系统
+continued type speed control system,连续式调速系统
+point-continued type speed control system,点连式调速系统
+hard rolling car,难行车
+middle rolling car,中行车
+easy rolling car,易行车
+easiest rolling car,最易行车
+hump height,驼峰高度 or 峰高
+hump profile,驼峰纵断面
+acceleerating grade,加速坡
+intermediate grade,中间坡
+gradient within the switching area,道岔区坡
+rolling speed,溜放速度
+separation point,脱钩点
+cars per cut,钩车
+break-up capacity of hump,驼峰解体能力
+carrying capacity of station throat,车站咽喉通过能力
+resorting capacity of lead track,牵出线改变能力
+carrying capacity of receiving-departure track,到发线通过能力
+carrying capacity of station,车站通过能力
+station throat,车站咽喉
+make-up capacity,编组能力
+flat marshalling yard,平面调车场
+hump yard,驼峰调车场
+hump yard classification throat,驼峰调车场头部
+tail throat of a hump yard,驼峰调车场尾部
+throat point,咽喉道岔
+throat length,咽喉区长度
+fouling post,警冲标
+bumper post,车挡
+station site,站坪
+crossing of routes,进路交叉
+crossing untwining,交叉疏解
+passenger building,旅客站舍
+platform,站台
+over-bridge or  passenger foot-bridge,天桥
+underground path,地道
+tunnel for luggage and postbag,行包邮政地道
+station sqrare,站前广场
+passenger car servicing depot,客车整备所
+passenger stop point,旅客乘降所
+yard drainage,站场排水
+scattered freight storehouse,零担仓库
+operation office for train receiving-departure,运转室
+yard controller’s tower,站调楼
+shunter’s cabin at hump crest,峰顶调车员室
+couper’s cabin at hump crest,驼峰连结员室
+brakeman’s cabin,制动员室
+switchman’s cabin,扳道房
+switch cleaner’s cabin,道岔清扫房
+signal tower,信号楼
+locomotive shed,机车库
+,6.06 铁路集装箱、托盘及运输包装
+freight container,集装箱
+GB freight container,国家标准集装箱
+ISO freight container,国际标准集装箱
+general purpose container,通用集装箱
+specific purpose container,专用集装箱
+closed ventilated container,封闭式通风集装箱
+open top container,敞顶集装箱
+platform based container,台驾式集装箱
+platform container,平台集装箱
+thermal container,保温集装箱
+insulated container,绝热集装箱
+refrigerated container,冷藏集装箱
+heated container,加热集装箱
+tank container,罐式集装箱
+dry bulk container,干散货集装箱
+air/surface container or  air/intermodal container,空陆水联运集装箱
+rating of freight container or  gross mass of freight container,集装箱额定质量 or 集装箱总重
+tare mass of freight container,集装箱自重
+payload of freight container,集装箱载重
+stacking capability,堆码能力
+restraint capability,拴固能力
+floor loading capability,箱底承载能力
+weatherproofness,风雨密性
+corner fittings,角件
+fork pockets,叉槽
+door seal gasket,箱门封条
+goose neck tunnel,鹅颈槽
+pallet,托盘
+flat pallet,平托盘
+single-deck pallet,单面托盘
+double-deck pallet,双面托盘
+box pallet,箱式托盘
+post pallet,立柱式托盘
+transport package,运输包装
+flexible freight container,集装袋
+pictorial markings for handling of packages,包装储运图示标志
+labels for packages of dangerous goods,危险货物包装标志
+transporting test for package,包装运输试验
+containerized traffic,集装化运输
+pallet traffic,托盘运输
+freight container traffic,集装箱运输
+,6.07 铁路装卸
+handling,装卸搬运
+handling mechanization,装卸作业机械化
+handling automation,装卸作业自动化
+handling capacity,装卸能力
+organization of handling,装卸作业组织
+handling volume,装卸作业量
+handling quota,装卸定额
+handling sheet,装卸工作单
+actual tons of handling,装卸自然吨
+converted tons of handling,装卸换算吨
+handling volume by machine,装卸机械作业量
+percentage of machine handling in good condition,装卸机械完好率
+utilization ratio of machine handling,装卸机械利用率
+handling by shipper-self,自理装卸
+rate of handling charge,装卸费率
+stacking operation,堆码作业
+stack of freight,货垛
+tractor and trailer,牵引车及挂车
+loading machine with chain buckets,链斗装车机
+unloading machine with chain buckets,链斗卸车机
+spiral unloading machine,螺旋卸车机
+fork-lift truck,叉车
+tipper or  tipping plant or  dumper,翻车机
+,6.08 铁路运输安全
+safety of railway traffic,铁路运输安全
+safety system engineering of traffic,运输安全系统工程
+safety management of traffic,运输安全管理
+safety inspection of traffic,运输安全检查
+safety evaluation of traffic,运输安全评估
+safety supervision of traffic,运输安全监察
+safety control system of traffic,运输安全控制系统
+settlement of accident or  accident disposal,事故处理
+accident record,事故记录
+accident investigation,事故调查
+accident forecast,事故预测
+accident indemnity,事故赔偿
+accident information management,事故信息管理
+accident analysis,事故分析
+responsible accident,责任事故
+nonresponsible accident,非责任事故
+train operation accident,行车事故
+freight traffic accident,货运事故
+passenger traffic accident,客运事故
+luggage and parcel traffic accident,行包事故
+grave accident,重大事故
+serious accident,大事故
+bad accident or  dangerous accident,隐性事故
+ordinary accident,一般事故
+accident threat,事故隐患
+train accident,列车事故
+accident in shunting operation,调车事故
+collision,冲突
+forcing open of the point,挤岔
+overrunninjg of signal,冒进信号
+rolling stock damage,机车车辆破损
+breakdown of equipment or  equipment failure,设备故障
+runaway of locomotive or car,机车车辆溜逸
+traffic interruption,行车中断
+explosion accident,爆炸事故
+fire accident,火灾事故
+robbery accident or  burglary accident,被盗事故
+loss accident,丢失事故
+damage accident,损失事故
+decay accident,腐坏事故
+contamination accident,污染事故
+wet damage accident,湿损事故
+separation of waybill from shipment,票货分离
+delivery mistake,误交付
+damage rate of goods,货损率
+mistake rate of goods,货差率
+loading and unloading accident,装卸事故
+accident on duty,工伤事故
+casualty of railway man or  on-duty casualty,路内人员伤亡
+casualty of non-railway man or  not on-duty casualty,路外人员伤亡
+passenger casualty,旅客伤亡
+accident rate,事故率
+casualty rate,伤亡率
+prevention of accident or  accident averting,事故预防
+protection signal,防护信号
+accident signal,事故信号
+warning signal,告警信号
+calling help signal,呼救信号
+fire alarm signal,火警信号
+torpedo,响墩信号
+torch,火炬信号
+accident rescue,事故救援
+breakdown train or  rescue train,救援列车
+breakdown gang,救援队
+breakdown locomotive,救援机车
+wrecking crane,救援起重机 or 救援吊车
+wheel skid,止轮器
+re-railer or  rerailing device,复轨器
+closing the section,封锁区间
+restoring traffic,恢复通车
+,6.09 铁路运输经济
+railway transport economy,铁路运输经济
+railway plan,铁路计划
+long-term railway plan,铁路长期计划
+annual railway plan,铁路年度计划
+passenger traffic plan,旅客运输计划
+volume of passenger traffic,旅客运输量
+turnover of passenger traffic,旅客周转量
+average journey per passenger,旅客平均运程
+coefficient of passengers travelling by trains,旅客乘车系数
+freight traffic plan,货物运输计划
+freight traffic volume,货物运输量
+turnover of freight traffic,货物周转量
+average haul of freight traffic,货物平均运程
+coefficient of freight traffic,货物运输系数
+economoic investigation of freight traffic,货物经济调查
+converted turnover,换算周转量
+forecast of traffic volume,运量预测
+rolling stock utilization plan,机车车辆运用计划
+car kilometers,车辆公里
+gross ton-kilometers,总重吨公里
+locomotive kilometers,机车公里
+train kilometers,列车公里
+ratio of freight cars under repair,货车检修率
+average train gross weight,列车平均总重
+ratio of locomotive under repair,机车检修率
+railway fixed assets,铁路固定资产
+low value and easily wornout articles,低值易耗品
+tangible wear,有形损耗
+intangible wear,无形损耗
+capital repair of fixed assets,固定资产大修
+plan of capital repair,大修计划
+renewal and reconstruction of fixed assets or  renewal and upgrading of fixed assets,固定资产更新改造
+plan of renewal and upgrading,更新改造计划
+basic depreciation rate,基本折旧率
+camposite depreciation rate,综合折旧率
+classified depreciation rate,分类折旧率
+plan of capital construction,基本建设计划
+capital construction investment,基本建设投资
+fixed asset investment,固定资产投资
+effect of investment,投资效果
+project management,项目管理
+project appraisal,项目评估
+plan of labor and wages,劳动工资计划
+number of railway staff and workers,铁路职工数
+labor productivity of railway transport,铁路运输全员劳动生产率
+labor norm or  labor ratings,劳动定额
+material consumption norm or  material consumption ratings,材料消耗定额
+material supply plan,材料供应计划
+material requisition plan,材料申请计划
+traffic cost,运输成本
+traffic cost plan,运输成本计划
+traffic expenditure,运输支出
+cost per passenger kilometer,旅客人公里成本
+cost of charged ton-kilometer,计费吨公里成本
+cost of converted ton-kilometer,换算吨公里成本
+variable expense,劳动支出
+locomotive energy consumption,机车能耗
+non-operating outlay,营业外支出
+railway tariff or  railway rate,铁路运价
+passenger fare,旅客票价
+basic fare,基本票价
+insurance charge,保险费
+freight rate,货物运价
+general rate,普通运价
+special rate,特定运价
+tariff kilometerage,货物运价里程
+charged weight,计费重量
+freight tariff No.,货物运价号
+freight rate,货物运价率
+miscellaneous fees of goods traffic,货运杂费
+railway finance,铁路财务
+fixed capital,固定资金
+original value of fixed assets,固定资产原价
+scrap value of fixed assets,固定资产残值
+rate fixed assets retirement,固定资产退废率
+rate of fixed assets renewal,固定定资产更新率
+current capital or  liquid fund,流动资金
+turnover of current capital,流动资金周转
+traffic revenue,运输收入
+rate of traffic revenue,运输收入率
+clearing revenue,清���收入
+special fund,专用基金
+railway construction fund,铁路建设基金
+railway traffic turnover fund,铁路运输周转基金
+economic accounting,经济核算
+economic effects,经济效果
+railway finanial result,铁路财务成果
+railway finanial condition,铁路财务状况
+railway traffic profit,铁路运输利润
+financial statements review,财务决算审查
+financial management information system,财务管理信息系统
+railway communication or  railroad communication,铁道通信 or 铁路通信
+communication,通信
+information,信息
+path,通路
+frequency channel,频道
+frequency band,频带
+frequency,频率
+telephone channel,话路
+multiplex,多路复用
+time division multiplex,时分复用
+frequency division multiplex,频分复用
+audio frequency,音频
+voice frequency,话频
+radio frequency,射频
+odd-even check code,奇偶校验码
+coding,编码
+decode,解码
+modulation,调制
+demodulation,解调
+detection,检波
+carrier [wave],载波
+amplitude modulation,调幅
+frequency modulation,调频
+phase modulation,调相
+impulse or  pulse,脉冲
+delta modulation,增量调制
+pulse code modulation,脉冲编码调制
+differential pulse-code modulation,差分脉码调制
+network,网络
+level,电平
+gain,增益
+attenuation,衰减
+loss,损耗
+sensitivity,灵敏度
+selectivity,选择性
+automatic gain control,自动增益控制
+noise,噪声
+crosstalk,串音
+near-end crosstalk,近端串音
+far-end crosstalk,远端串音
+crosstalk meter,串音测试器
+disturbance or  interference,干扰
+signal to noise ratio,信噪比
+decibel,分贝
+bit,比特
+bit rate,比特率
+baud,波特
+rectifier,整流器
+inverter,逆变器
+voltage stabilizer,稳压器
+choke,扼流圈
+amplifier,放大器
+frequency converter,变频器
+mixer,混频器
+oscillator,振荡器
+detecter,检波器
+filter,滤波器
+transmission,传输线
+communication network,通信网
+digital telephone network,数字电话网
+data communication network,数据通信网
+private communication network,专用通信网
+telephone,电话
+videophone,可视电话
+video conference,电视会议
+still picture videophone,静止图像可视电话
+loudness,响度
+peak speech power,峰值话音功率
+volume,音量
+transmitter,送话器
+receiver,受话器
+earphone,耳机
+loud-speaker,扬声器
+handset,手机
+induction coil,感应线圈
+anti-sidetone device,消侧音器
+signaling circuit,信令电路
+hook switch,叉簧
+signal generator,信号发生器
+magneto,磁石发电机
+tone and ringing generator,信号铃流发生器
+alarm circuit,告警信号电路
+dial,拨号盘
+rotary dial,旋转式拨号盘
+key pad,按键式拨号盘
+signaling current,信令电流
+feeding current,馈电电流
+central battery,中央电池
+local battery,本地电池
+telephone set,电话机
+magneto telephone set,磁石电话机
+common battery telephone set,共电电话机
+automatic telephone set,自动电话机
+rotary dial telephone set,旋转号盘电话机
+key pad telephone set,按键电话机
+videophone set,可视电话机
+portable telephone set,携带电话机
+recording phone set,录音电话机
+loud speaking telephone set,扬声电话机
+head set,头戴送受话器
+plug,插塞
+jack,插孔 or 插座
+jack strip,插孔排
+signal lamp,信号灯
+message register,通话计数器 or 电磁计数器
+telephone network,电话网
+public telephone network,公用电话网
+private telephone network,专用电话网
+public switched telephone network,公用电话交换网
+circuit,电路
+leased circuit,租用电路
+private circuit,专用电路
+subscriber,用户
+calling party,主叫用户
+called party,被叫用户
+connection,连接
+hanging up,挂断
+off-hook,摘机状态
+on-hook,挂机状态
+dialling,拨号
+dial impulse,拨号脉冲
+ringing,振铃
+re-ringing,再振铃
+ring current,铃流
+sever,分隔
+monitoring,监听
+forced releasing,强拆
+chute or  chamfer,走线架
+intermediate distributing frame,中间配线架
+main distribution frame,总配线架
+test desk,测试台
+subscriber's main lead-in,用户引入线
+subscriber's main station,用户主机
+extension,分机
+transmission performance,传输性能
+disturbing channel,主串通路
+disturbed channel,被串通路
+intelligible crosstalk,可懂串音
+unintelligible,不可懂串音
+signal to crosstalk ratio,信串比 or 串音防卫度
+near-end crosstalk attenuation,近端串音衰减
+far-end crosstalk attenuation,远端串音衰减
+echo,回声
+side tone,侧音
+speech side tone,话音侧音
+ambient noise side tone,环境噪声侧音
+volume meter,音量表
+intelligibility,可懂度
+articulation,清晰度
+voice-operated anti-singing circuit,音控防鸣电路
+threshold level of voice-operated circuit,音控门限电平
+telephone traffic,话务量
+percent of call loss,呼损率
+line efficiency,线路利用率
+percent of call completed,接通率
+grading,分品复接
+open wire,架空明线
+copper wire,铜线
+steel wire,钢线
+copper-clad steel wire,铜包钢线
+steel-cored aluminum stranded wire,钢芯铝绞线
+insulator,绝缘子
+cross arm,横担
+pole,电杆
+reinforced concrete pole,钢筋混凝土电杆
+test pole,试验杆
+terminal pole,终端杆
+cross-over pole,跨越杆
+angular pole,角杆
+stay,拉线
+cable,电缆
+coaxial cable,同轴电缆
+liaky coaxial cable,漏泄同轴电缆
+symmetrical cable,对称电缆
+central office cable,局用电缆
+armoured bable,铠装电缆
+composite cable,综合电缆
+aerial cable,架空电缆
+ground cable,地下电缆
+submarine cable,海底电缆
+shielded cable,屏蔽电缆
+emergency cable,应急电缆
+duct cable,管道电缆
+buried cable,直埋电缆
+subaqueous cable,水底电缆
+entrance cable,进局电缆
+main cable,主干电缆
+distribution cable,配线电缆
+link cable,链接电缆
+formed cable,成端电缆
+stub cable,尾巴电缆
+loaded cable,加感电缆
+cross-connecting box,交接箱
+loading coil box,加感箱
+distribution box with protectors,分线箱
+distrbution box without protectors,分线盒
+high frequency terminal box,高频分线盒
+impedance matching transformer,匹配变压器
+gas-tight block,气闭头
+cable duct,电缆管道
+cable sleeve,电缆套管
+hand hole,手孔
+cable marking stake,电缆标石
+cable gas-feeding equipment,电缆充气维护设备
+carbon arrester,炭精避雷器
+gas filled arrester,充气避雷器
+ceramic arrester,陶瓷避雷器
+protector,保安器
+longitudinal choke coil,纵向扼流线圈
+drainage coil,排流线圈
+lightning conductor,避雷线
+aerial earth wire,架空地线
+pole balcony,杆上工作台
+pulse echo fault locator,线障脉冲测试器
+halogen leak detector,卤素查漏仪
+ultrasonic leak detector,超声波查漏仪
+cable fault detector,电缆障碍探测器
+gas-sensitive leak detector,气敏查漏仪
+meger,兆欧表
+direct current bridge,直流电桥
+impedance bridge,阻抗电桥
+admittance bridge,导纳电桥
+loop resistance,环路电阻
+insulation resistance,绝缘电阻
+unbalanced resistance,不平衡电阻
+characteristic impedance,特性阻抗
+sag,垂度
+pull,角深
+transposition system,交叉制式
+fundamental transposition interval,基本交叉间隔
+deviation from transposition interval,交叉偏差
+transposition index,交叉指数
+transposition section,交叉区
+lumped loading,集总加感
+loading coil spacing,加感节距
+cascade protection,分级保护
+reference equivalent,参考当量
+toll communication network,长途通信网
+communication center,通信枢纽
+communication center of reilway administration,局通信枢纽
+communication center between several railway administration,局间通信枢纽
+sectional communication center of railway branch administration,分通信枢纽
+master communication center of railway whole administration,通信总枢纽
+terminal toll office,通信端站
+trunk communication metwork,干线长途通信网
+railway administration toll communication network,局线长途通信网
+trunk communication,干线长途通信
+toll communication within railway administration,局线长途通信
+railway long distance telephone network,铁路长途电话网
+prefix number for railway toll call,铁路长途字冠
+toll telephone switching system,长途电话交换机
+manual toll switching board,长途接续台
+toll switch board for semi-automatic operation,长途半自动接续台
+toll service desk,长途业务台
+trunk dispatcher switchboard,长途调度台
+recording desk,记录台
+chief operator's desk,班长台
+information desk,查号台
+cord circuit,绳路
+operator's circuit,座席电路
+trunk circuit,中继电路 or 中继器
+outgoing trunk circuit,出中继电路 or 出中继器
+incoming trunk circuit,入中继电路 or 入中继器
+overflow call,溢呼
+alternative trunking,迂回中继
+toll automatic dialling,长途自动接续
+toll semi-automatic dialling,长途半自动接续
+point to point toll automatic dialling,点对点长途自动接续
+toll automatic telephone,长途自动电话
+toll automatic switching repeater,长途自动电话中继器
+toll telephone office,长途电话所
+toll junction line,长途中继线
+record [demand] working,记录制
+no-delay [demand] working,立接制
+calling signal,呼叫信号
+dialling tone,拨号音
+busy tone,忙音
+ring back tone,回铃音
+warning tone,通知音
+click,喀音
+high frequency section,高频转接段
+audio frequency section,音频转接段
+signal to low frequency interference rate,低频干扰防卫度
+] frequency offset,频[率]偏[差
+channel linearity,通路线性
+carrier channel connected to telephone line,载波遥接话路
+carrier adaptor for dispatching telephone,载波调度电话中继器
+pilot unattended repeater,导频无人增音机
+unattended repeater with ground temperature compensation and powerpassing,地温折返无人增音机 unattended repeater with ground temperature compensation and powerfeed loop back地温通过无人增音机
+intermediate line filter,中间线路滤波器
+basic group distribution frame,基群配线架
+supergroup distribution frame,超群配线架
+incoming equipment,进局设备
+trunk dispatchting telephone,干线调度电话
+dispatching telephone within railway administration,局线调度电话
+trunk conference telephone,干线会议电话
+telephone conference within railway adminidtration,局线会议电话
+conference telephone of full-distribution system,全分配制会议电话
+telephone conference of semi-distribution system,半分配制会议电话
+conference telephone central board,会议电话总机
+conference telephone tandem board,会议电话汇接机
+conference telephone subset,会议电话分机
+carrier frequency,载频
+pilot frequency,导频
+carrier leak,载漏
+pregroup,前群
+basic group,基群
+super group,超群
+master group,主群
+flat regulation,平调
+slope regulation,斜调
+carrier frequency synchronization,载频同步
+channel net loss,通路净衰竭
+carrier communication,载波通信
+open-wire communication,明线通信
+symmetrical cable communication,对称电缆通信
+coaxial cable communication,同轴电缆通信
+repeater station,增音站
+group through-connection station,群转接站
+terinal station,终端站
+carrier telephone terminal,载波电话终端机
+carrier telephone repeater,载波电话增音机
+attended repeater,有人增音机
+unatended repeater,无人增音机
+carrier supply system,载供系统
+automatic level regulating system,自动电平调节系统
+equalizing system,均衡系统
+remote power feeding system,远供系统
+service communication system,业务通信系统
+alarm system,告警系统
+sudio frequency terminating set,音频终端装置
+signaling equipment,振铃器
+group modulator,群调制器
+group demodulator,群解调器
+group amplifier,群放大器
+line amplifier,线路放大器
+carrier amplifier,载频放大器
+pilot amplifier,导频放大器
+regulating amplifier,调节放大器
+transmitting amplifier,发信放大器
+receiving amplifier,收信放大器
+master-oscillator,主振器
+ringing signal oscillator,振铃信号振荡器
+building-out network,假线
+artificial line,仿真线
+htbrid coil,混合线圈
+directional filter,方向滤波器
+line filter,线路滤波器
+crosstalk suppression filter,串音抑制滤波器
+lead-in rack,引入架
+test rack,试验架
+lead-in test rack,引入试验架
+psophometer,杂音测试器
+white noise test set,白噪声测试器
+level meter,电平表
+selective level meter,选频电平表
+channel basic noise,通路固有杂音
+busy hour crosstalk and noise,忙时串杂音
+line noise,线路杂音
+inter-system crosstalk,制际串音
+inter-channel crosstalk,路际串音
+channel frepuency characteristic,通路频率特性
+channel amplitude characteristic,通路振幅特性
+channel signal to crosstalk and noise ratio,通路串杂音防卫度
+channel singing margin,通路振鸣边际
+PCM terminal,脉码调制终端机
+digital multiplex equipment,数字复接设备
+code error tester,误码测试仪
+phase jitter tester,相位抖动测量仪
+pattern generator,码型发生器
+sample,抽样
+quantizing,量化
+decision value,判决值
+compaanding law,压扩律
+primary group,一次群
+secondary group,二次群
+code rate justification,码速调整
+regeneration and repetition,再生中继
+timing jitter,定时抖动
+local telephone network,地区电话网
+railway local telephone,铁路地区电话
+single-office system,单局制
+multi-office system,多局制
+branch telephone office,分电话所
+central telephone office,中心电话所
+tandem telephone office,汇接电话所
+minor telephone office,支电话所
+manual telephone office,人工电话所
+local telephone switching system,地区电话交换机
+magneto telephone switch board,磁石电话交换机
+common battery telephone switch board,共电电话交换机
+step-by-step telephone switching system,步进制电话交换机
+crossbar telephone switching system,纵横制电话交换机
+electronic telephone switching system,电子电话交换机
+stored program controlled telephone switching system,程控电话交换机
+register,记发器
+code sender,发码器
+decoder,译码器
+marker,标志器
+direct plug-in subscriber,直插用户
+limited subscriber,限制用户
+special subscriber,特种用户
+distant subscriber,远距用户
+interposition trunk,台间联络线 or 座席间中继线
+inter office through trunk,局间直通中继方式
+calling subscriber demandeur,主叫控制复原方式
+called subscriber release,被叫控制复原方式
+called and calling subscriber release,互不控制复原方式
+division communication,区段通信
+interstation telephone,中间站公务电话 or 各站电话
+train dispatching telephone,列车调度电话
+freight dispatching telephone,货运调度电话
+power dispatching telephone,电力调度电话
+interstation train operation telephone or  blocking telephone,站间行车电话 or 闭塞电话
+track maintenance telephone,养路电话
+track-side telephone,区间电话
+buidge and tunnel guarder telephone,桥隧守护电话
+track-side telephone switching device,区间电话转接机
+tarty-line automatic telephone,共线自动电话
+VF selective calling,音频选叫
+general calling,全呼
+group calling,组呼
+individual calling,单呼
+dispatching telephone control board with VF selective calling,音选调度电话总机
+dispatching telephone subset with VF selective calling,音选调度电话分机
+tandem distributor for dispatching telephone with FV selective calling,音选调度电话汇接分配器 or 调度分配器
+selective calling and talking box for dispatching office,调度所选叫通话箱
+tarty-line telephone control board with VF silective calling,音选同线电话总机
+praty-line telephone distributor for VF selective calling,音选同线电话分配器
+party-line telephone subset with VF selective calling,音选同线电话分机
+two-way repeater for VF selective calling or  two-way repeater,音选双向增音机 or 双向增音机
+bridging filter for dispatching telephone with VF selective calling,音选调度电话滤波器
+command telephone control board,指挥电话总机
+train out report telegraph,列车确报电报
+station-yard communication,站场通信
+railway station telephone,铁路站内电话
+switchman's telephone,扳道电话
+concentrated telephone unit,电话集中器
+control set for sound amplifying in yard,扩音转接机
+speaking post in yard,扩音柱
+optical fiber,光纤
+single-mode optical fiber,单模光纤
+graded index multimode optical fiber,多模渐变型光纤
+core diameter,芯径
+cladding diameter,包层直径
+coating,被覆层
+refrative-index profile,折射率分布
+numerical aperture,数值孔径
+mode field diameter,模场直径
+core concentricity,芯同心度
+non-circularity of core,芯不圆度
+total internal reflection,全反射
+guided modes,传导模
+radiation modes,辐射模
+leaky modes,漏泄模
+attenuation constant,衰减常数
+chromatic dispersion constant,色散常数
+near field,近场
+far field,远场
+cut-off wavelength,截止波长
+bandwidth of an optical fiber,光纤带宽
+optical line terminal equipment,光线路终端设备
+average optical output power,平均输出光功率
+receiver sensitivity,接收机灵敏度
+receiver dynamic range,接收机动态范围
+operating wavelength,工作波长
+optical transmission mode,光传输模式
+optical source,光源
+laser,激光器
+light-emitting diode or  LED,发光二极管
+optical detector,光探测器
+optical connector,光连接器
+optical adapter,光适配器
+optical attenuator,光衰减器
+system margin,系统余度
+optical [regenerative] repeater,光[再生]中继器
+optical interface,光接口
+optical fiber distribution frame,光纤分配器
+optical fiber cable,光缆
+combined optical fiber cable,综合光缆
+tension member,加强构件
+sheath,护套
+buffer layer,缓冲层
+interstitial wire,填充线
+jelly filled type optical fiber cable,充油型光缆
+gas maintenance type optical fiber cable,充气维护型光缆
+optical fiber fusion splicing machine,光纤融接机
+optical fiber cutter,光纤切断器
+optical fiber stripper,光纤剥除机
+optical fiber cable joint closure,光缆接头
+protection sleeve,保护套管
+optical power meter,光功率计
+stabilized light source,稳定光源
+optical time domain reflectometer,光时域反射仪
+Rayleigh scattering,瑞利散射
+Fresnel reflection,菲涅尔反射
+backseattered signal,反向反射信号
+optical fiber splice loss,光纤接续损耗
+optical fiber communication system,光纤通信系统
+optical fiber digital line system,光纤数字线路系统
+optical regenerator section,光再生[中继]段
+optical digital section,光数字段
+optical line protection switching equipment,光线路保护切换设备
+supervision system,监视系统
+wavelength division multiplex,波分复用
+railway radio communication,铁路无线通信
+railway mobile communication,铁路移动无线通信
+relay radio communication for railway,铁路无线电中继通信
+inductive radio communication for railway,铁路感应无线电通信
+single side band communication,单边带通信
+simplex radio communication,单工无线电通信
+same-frequency simplex radio communication,同频单工无线电通信
+different-frequency simplex radio communication,异频单工无线电通信
+duplex radio communication,双工无线电通信
+semi-duplex radio communication,半双工无线电通信
+compatible simplex-duplex radio communication,单双工兼容无线电通信
+minimum available receiving level,最小可用接受电平
+minimum receiving field strength,最小接收场强
+median of field strength,场强中值
+interference voltage,干扰电压
+interference field strength,干扰场强
+carrier-to-noise ratio,载噪比
+radio interference or  radio disturbance,无线电干扰
+conducted interference,传导干扰
+radiated interference,辐射干扰
+intermodulation interference,互调干扰
+cross modulation interference,交调干扰
+same frequency interference,同频干扰
+adjacent channel interference,邻道干扰
+block interference,阻塞干扰
+overshooting interference,越区干扰
+electric traction interference,电力牵引干扰
+industrial interference,工业干扰
+forward propagation,正向传播
+reverse propagation,反向传播
+multipath propagation,多径传播
+fading,衰落
+interference field,干涉场
+field strength coverage,场强覆盖区
+weak electric field area,弱电场区
+weak electric field area in tunnel,隧道弱电场区
+communication blind district,通信盲区
+same frequency interference area,同频干扰区
+near field area,近场区
+far field area,远场区
+space-wave propagation mode,空间[波]传播方式
+inductive transmission mode,感应传播方式
+transmission mode with waveguide line,波导线传输方式
+transmission mode with leaky coaxible cable,漏泄同轴电缆传输方式
+relay transmission mode,中技传输方式
+radio station,无线电台
+base station,固定电台 or 基地台
+mobile station,移动电台
+portable radio set,便携电台
+locomotive station,机车电台
+train conductor's station,车长电台
+station radio set,车站电台
+center station,中心电台
+wireless transmitter,无线话筒
+radio paging set,无线寻呼机
+radio repeating set,差转电台
+tunnel repeater,隧道中继器
+channel selector,频道选择器
+group frequency selector,频组选择器
+directional antenna,定向天线
+omnidirectional antenna,全向天线
+disc-loading locomotive antenna,加顶圆盘机车天线
+vertical loading folded locomotive antenna,加顶垂直折合机车天线
+peak detector,峰值检波器
+quasi-peak detector,准峰值检波器
+average detector,平均值检波器
+root mean square detector,均方根值检波器
+radio interference meter,无线电干扰测量仪
+] electromagnetic compatibility,电磁兼容[性
+radio set in stand-by state,无线电守候状态
+diversity reception,分集接收
+space diversity,空间分集
+frequency diversity,频率分集
+train radio communication,列车无线电通信
+inductive train radio communication,感应式列车无线电通信
+train radio communication system,列车无线电通信系统
+radio dispatching communication for train,列车无线电调度通信
+radio communication for train reception and starting,接发车无线电通信
+radio communication for train service,列车业务无线电通信
+broadcasting for train,列车广播
+radio communication for multipleoperated locomotive units,多机牵引无线电通信
+passenger radiotelephone on train,列车旅客无线电话
+office equipment for radio train dispatching,列车无线电调度总机
+transfer branch set for radio train dispatching,列车无线电调度转接分机
+power divider in tunnel,隧道功率分配器
+control signal detector,控制信号检波器
+waveguide line,波导线
+calling request,通话请求
+calling order,通话命令
+calling block,通话锁闭
+calling check,呼叫检查
+self-loop test,自环检测
+telecontrol repeat,遥控转发
+frequency group mode,频组方式
+four-frequincy group mode,四频组方式
+indivdual synchronized mode,独立同步方式
+transmission synchronized mode,传送同步方式
+tracking-receiving mode,跟踪接收方式
+frequency tracking switching mode,频率跟踪切换方式
+threshold for channel switching,频道切换阈值
+fixed-point frequency switching,频率定点切换
+control signal,控制信号
+monitor signal,监测信号
+path free signal,频道空闲信号
+channel free signal,信道空闲信号
+pilot audio frequency signal,导音频信号
+selectivity signal,选控信号
+emergency signal,紧急信号
+emergency call,紧急呼叫
+selective call,选呼
+selective call with audio frequency coding,音频组合选呼
+selective call with digital pulse coding,数字编码选呼
+station-yard radio communication,站场无线电通信
+inductive communication in yard and station,站场感应通信
+radio communication for passenger service,客运业务无线电通信
+radio communication for shunting,调车无线电通信
+radio communication for train inspection,列检无线电通信
+radio communication for number taker,车号员无线电通信
+radio relay set in yard and station,站场无线电中继转发台
+shunting tone,调车信号音
+emergency braking tone,紧急制动信号音
+shunting calling tone,调车呼叫信号音
+radio communication for railway railway warning,铁路告警无线电通信
+radio communication for railway protection,铁路防护无线电通信
+radio communication for protection of construction,施工防护无线电通信
+radio communication for highway crossing protection,道口防护无线电通信
+radio communication for train protection,列车防护无线电通信
+train approaching sensor,列车接近传感器
+radio communication for warning of train approaching,列车接近告警无线电通信
+radio communication for track maintenance,工务维修无线电通信
+radio communication for maintenance of locomotive,机务维修无线电通信
+radio communication for maintenance of signal and communication equipment,电务维修无线电通信
+radio communication for engineering construction,工程施工无线电通信
+radio communication for survey and design,勘测设计无线电通信
+radio communication for track walker,巡道工无线电通信
+station and freight yard radio communication,客站货场无线电通信
+radio communication for railway public security,铁路公安无线电通信
+radio communication for emergency purpose,应急救灾无线电通信
+radio communication for train relieving,救援列车无线电通信
+radio communication for special train,专运列车无线电通信
+short wave communication for railway,铁路短波通信
+short wave communication for railway emergency,铁路应急短波通信
+single side-band short wave station,短波单边带无线电台
+short wave radio communication vehicle,短波通信车
+railway TV,铁路电视
+monitor TV for passenger service,客运监视电视
+TV for passenger information service,旅客问讯电视
+monitor TV for ticket check,检票监视电视
+monitor TV for yard and station,站场监视电视
+monitor TV for freight yard,货场监视电视
+TV for railway commerce inspection,商务检查电缆
+TV for inspection,检车电视
+TV for record vehicle number,车号抄录电视
+monitor TV for gateway crossing,道口监视电视
+cable TV on train,列车闭路电视
+monitor TV under water,水下监视电视
+microwave relay communication for railway,铁路微波中继通信
+analog microwave relay communication,模拟微波中继通信
+digital microwave relay communication,数字微波中继通信
+microwave communication,微波通信
+mobile microwave communication,移动微波通信
+microwave communication vehicle,微波通信车
+satellite communication,卫星通信
+emergency satellite communication,应急卫星通信
+communication satellite,通信卫星
+earth station,地球站
+vehicle earth station,车载地球站
+spread spectrum communication,扩频通信
+frequency hopping communication,跳频通信
+mobile communication,移动通信
+personal communication,个人通信
+radio telecontrol for railway,铁路无线电遥控
+radio telecontrol for locomotive or  locomotive radio-control,机车无线电遥控 or 机车无线电操控
+radio telecontrol of locomotive for shunting at hump,驼峰调车机车无线电遥控
+radio distance-measurement,无线电测距
+radio locomotive signal,无线电机车信号
+radio shunting signal,无线电调车信号
+radio shunting signal at hump,驼峰无线电调车信号
+radio operated signal for level shunting,平面无线电调车信号
+telegraph network,电报[通信]网
+telegraph communication,电报通信
+code,电码
+teletype,电传机
+manual telegraph set,人工电报机
+key,电键
+tape transmitter,纸带发报机
+Chinese character code translation equipment,中文译码机
+keyboard,键盘
+carrier telegraph terminal,载波电报终端机
+time division multiplex telegraph equipment,时分多路电报设备
+automatic retransmission on request equipment or  ARQ equipment,自动检错重发设备
+telegraph switching equipment,电报交换机
+start-stop signal generator,起止信号发生器
+start-stop signal distortion tester,起止信号畸变测试器
+telex subscriber's telegraph,用户电报
+Morse code,莫尔斯电码
+protected 5-unit numerical code,五单位数字保护电码
+simplex operation,单工
+duplex operation,双工
+half-duplex operation,半双工无线电通信
+single current,单流
+double current,双流
+telegraph rate,通报速率
+bias distortion,偏畸变
+characteristic distortion,特性畸变
+fortuitous distortion,不规则畸变
+start-stop type,起止式
+carriage return,回车
+line feed,换行
+back space,退格
+space,间隔
+blank,空白
+feed holes,输纸孔
+code holes,电码孔
+circuit switching,电路交换
+message switching,电文交换
+facimile apparatus or  Fax,传真机
+facsimile transmitter,传真发送机
+facsimile receiver,传真接收机
+facsimile transceiver,传真收发机
+photographic facsimile apparatus,相片传真机
+document facsimile apparatus,文件传真机
+data communication,数据通信
+data signaling rate,数据信号速率
+data transfer rate,数据传送率
+frequency shift keying or FSK,频移键控
+phase shift keying or PSK,相移键控
+Manchester encoding,曼彻斯特编码
+binary encoding,二进制编码
+doubinary encoding,双二进制编码
+multilevel encoding,多电平编码
+message,报文
+heading,标题
+header,报头
+text,正文
+packet or package,包 or 分组
+block,码组
+interchange,互换
+exchange or  switching,交换
+transparent transfer,透明传送
+throughput,吞吐量
+state transition diagram,状态转移图
+access,访问 or 接入
+option,选件 or 选项
+default value,缺省值
+] data network,数据网[络
+public data network,公用数据网
+private data network,专用数据网
+wide area network or  WAN,广域网
+local area network or  LAN,局域网
+hierarchical network,分级网络 or 分层网
+tree network,树形网络
+mesh network,网形网络
+star network,星形网络
+ring network,环形网络
+centralized network,集中式网络
+distributed network,分布式网络
+computer network,计算机网络
+communication subnet,通信子网
+packet switching network,包交换网 or 分组交换网
+node,结点
+inter operation,网络互连
+network management,网络管理
+open system interconnection or OSI,开放系统互连
+gateway,网关
+bus network,总线网络
+ethernet,以太网
+communication protocol,通信协议
+two-way simultaneous communication,双向同时通信
+two-way alternate communication,双向交替通信
+one-way communication,单向通信
+synchronous communication,同步通信
+asynchronous communication,异步通信
+virtual circuit,虚电路
+duplex transmission,双工传输
+half-duplex transmission,半双工传输
+dimplex transmission,单工传输
+parallel transmission,并行传输
+serial transmission,串行传输
+synchronous transmission,同步传输
+asynchronous transmission,异步传输
+bidirectional transmission,双向传输
+unidirectional transmission,单向传输
+burst transmission,突发传输
+baseband,基带
+baseband transmission,基带传输
+error control,差错控制
+error recovery,差错恢复
+error detecting code,检错码
+error correcting code,纠错码
+cyclic redundancy check or  CRC,循环冗余检验
+parity check,奇偶校验
+vertical horizontal parity,纵横奇偶检验
+multipoint connection,多点连接
+point to point connection,点对点连接
+forward channel,正向信道
+backward channel,反向信道
+channel capacity,信道容量
+data link,数据链路
+link management,链路管理
+multilink,多链路
+acknowledge or  ACK,确认
+negative acknowledge  or  NAK,否认
+element,码元
+time slot,时隙
+automatic answering,自动应答
+automatic calling,自动呼叫
+distortion,畸变
+block check,码组校验
+broadcast call,广播呼叫
+calling,主叫 or 主呼
+called,被叫 or 被呼
+character,字符
+character check,字符检验
+coherrent modulation,相干调制
+combined station,组合站
+control character,控制字符
+control station,控制站
+cyclic code,循环码
+data,数据
+data channel,数据信道
+data circuit terminating equipment,数据电路端接设备
+data terminal equipment,数据终端设备
+concentrator,集中器
+data station,数据站
+differential modulation,差分调制
+differential phase shift keying or DPSK,差分移相键控
+echo effect,回波效应
+bit synchronizing,位同步
+common channel signaling system,共线信令系统
+end-of-block signal,码组结束信号
+end-of-text signal,正文结束信号
+end-of-transmission signal,传输结束信号
+burst error,突发差错
+error correction by information feed-back repetition,信息反馈重发纠错
+error correction by feed-back repetition,反馈重发纠错
+error detection,差错检测
+inherrent distortion,固有畸变
+link protocol,链路协议
+procedure,规程
+master station,主站
+slave station,从站
+modem,调制解调器
+packet switching,包交换 or 分组交换
+permanent virtual circuit,永久虚拟电路
+polling,轮询 or 探询
+selecting,选择
+primary station,主控站
+recovery procedure,恢复规程
+request data transfer,请求数据传送
+residual error-rate,差错漏检率
+secondary station,受控站
+signal quality detection,信号质量检测
+start-of-block signal,码组起始信号
+start-of-head signal,报头开始信号
+start-of-text signal,正文开始信号
+start-stop signal,起止信号
+store and forward,存储转发
+transmit channel,发送信道
+receive channel,接收信道
+flow control,流量控制
+window,窗口
+jitter,抖动
+congestion,阻塞
+undetected error,未检出差错
+wide-band channel,宽带信道
+virtual call,虚呼叫
+abbreeviated address,缩位地址
+bit-error rate,误比特率 or 误码率
+character-error rate,误字率
+block-error rate,误阻率
+intermediate equipment,中间设备
+logical channel,逻辑信道
+redirection,重定向
+protocol,协议
+interactive protocol,交互式协议
+character-oriented protocol,面向字符协议
+bit-oriented protocol,面向比特协议
+protocol specification,协议规范
+link control procedure,链路控制规程
+basic link control procedure,基本型链路控制规程
+communication control character,通信控制字符
+retransmission,重传
+conformance testing,一致性测试
+front-end processor,前置机
+communication processor,通信处理机
+communication controller,通信控制器
+communication interface,通信接口
+packet asssembler/disassembler or PAD,包装/拆器 or 分组装拆器
+packet mode terminal,包式终端 or 分组式终端
+frame format,帧格式
+delimiter,定界符
+frames start delimiter,帧首定界符
+address,地址
+source address,源点地址
+destination address,终点地址
+connection mode,连接方式
+connectionless mode,无连接方式
+originator,始发者
+receptor,接受者
+local terminal,本地终端
+remote terminal,远程终端
+dial-up terminal,拨号终端
+virual terminal,虚拟终端
+railway signaling or  railroad signaling,铁道信号 or 铁路信号
+wayside signaling,区间信号
+signaling at stations,车站信号
+signal,信号
+visual signal,视觉信号
+audible signal,听觉信号
+day signal,昼���信号
+night signal,夜间信号
+signal for day and night,昼夜通用信号
+fixed signal,固定信号
+movable signal,移动信号
+cab signal,机车信号 or 机车自动信号
+ground signal,地面信号
+hand signal,手信号
+flashing signal,闪光信号
+speed signaling,速差制信号
+route signaling,选路制信号
+train signal,行车信号
+shunting signal,调车信号
+proceed signal,进行信号 or 允许信号
+caution signal,注意信号
+restriction signal,减速信号
+stop signal,停车信号
+absolute signal,绝对信号
+permissible signal,容许信号
+receiving signal,接车信号
+departure signal,发车信号
+through signal,通过信号
+calling-on signal,引导信号
+approaching signal,预告信号
+repeating signal,复示信号
+obstruction signal,遮断信号
+humping signal,驼峰信号
+start humping signal,推动信号
+permissive prehumping signal,允许预推信号
+humping fast signal,加速推送信号
+humping slow signal,减速推送信号
+down jump trimming signal,下峰信号
+backing signal,后退信号
+shunting signal to prohibitive humping line,去禁溜线信号
+most restrictive signal,最大限制信号
+more restrictive,极大限制信号
+most favorable signal,最大允许信号
+more favorable signal,较大允许信号
+conflicting signal,敌对信号
+signal aspect and indication,信号显示
+wrong indication,错误显示
+false indication,乱显示
+range of a signal,显示距离
+signal at clear,信号开放
+signal at stop,信号关闭
+signal,信号机
+color-light signal,色灯信号机
+multi-lenses signal,透镜式色灯信号机 or 多灯信号机
+searchlight signal,探照式色灯信号机
+semaphore signal,臂板信号机
+mechanically operated semaphore signal,机械臂板信号机
+electric semaphore signal,电动臂板信号机
+single wire semaphore signal,单线臂板信号机
+double wire semaphore signal,双线臂板信号机
+high signal,高柱信号机
+dwarf signal,矮型信号机
+signal bracket,信号托架
+signal bridge,信号桥
+home signal,进站信号机
+starting signal,出站信号机 or 出发信号机
+advance starting signal,总出站信号机 or 总出发信号机
+group starting signal,线群出站信号机 or 线群出发信号机
+route signal,进路信号机
+route signal for receiving,接车进路信号机
+route signal for departure,发车进路信号机
+route signal for receiving-departure,接发车进路信号机
+block signal,通过信号机
+main signal,主体信号机
+dependent signal,丛属信号机
+distant signal,预告信号机
+train signal,行车信号机
+shunting signal,调车信号机
+hump signal,驼峰信号机
+humping signal repeater,驼峰复示信号机
+obstruction signal,遮断信号机
+approach obstruction signal,遮断预告信号机
+repeating signal,复示信号机
+signal for shunting forward and backward,双面调车信号机
+signal in throat section,咽喉信号机
+signal for stub-end track,尽头信号机
+modular type signal mechanism,组合式信号机构
+indicator,表示器
+route indicator,进路表示器
+departure indicator,发车表示器
+shunting indicator,调车表示器
+departure track indicator,发车线路表示器
+sign  or  market,标志
+switch indicator,道岔表示器
+derail indicator,脱轨表示器
+track obstruction indicator,线路遮断表示器
+water crane indicator,水鹤表示器
+buffer stop indicator,车挡表示器
+switch indicator with level,带柄道岔表示器
+station limit sign,站界标
+warning signs for approaching a station,预告标
+signal out of order sign,信号无效标
+interlocking,联锁
+interlocking equipment,联锁设备
+centralized interlocking,集中联锁
+mechanical interlocking,机械集中联锁
+electro-mechanical interlocking,电机集中联锁
+electric interlocking,电气集中联锁
+all-relay interlocking,继电式电气集中联锁
+individual level type all-relay interlocking,单独操纵继电式电气集中联锁
+route type all-relay interlocking,进路继电式电气集中联锁
+microcomputer-relay interlocking,微机-继电式电气集中联锁
+microcomputer interlocking,微机联锁
+relay interlocking for large station,大站电气集中联锁
+relay interlocking for small station,小站电气集中联锁
+interlocking for shunting area,调车区电气集中联锁
+unit-block type relay interlocking,组合式电气集中联锁
+modular type relay interlocking,组匣式电气集中联锁
+non-centralized interlocking,非集中集中联锁
+interlocking by point detector,联锁箱联锁
+interlocking by electric locks,电锁器联锁
+interlocking by electric locks with color light-signals,色灯电锁器联锁
+interlocking by electric locks with semaphore,臂板电锁器联锁
+interlocking by electric locks with electric semaphore,电动臂板电锁器联锁
+automatic lighting,自动点灯
+locking,锁闭
+route locking,进路锁闭
+approach locking,接近锁闭
+check locking,照查锁闭
+section locking,区段锁闭
+switch [point] locking,道岔锁闭
+switch[point] closure,道岔密贴
+check 4mm opening of a switch point,4毫米锁闭
+prevention for repetitive clear of a signal,防止重复
+electric locking,电气锁闭
+mechanical locking,机械锁闭
+normal locking,定位锁闭
+reverse locking,反位锁闭
+normal and reverse locking,定反位锁闭
+release,解锁
+route release,进路解锁
+route release at once,进路一次解锁
+sectional release of a locked route,进路分段解锁
+manual release,人工解锁
+manual route release,进路人工解锁
+manual release of a locked switch,道岔人工解锁
+manual time release,限时人工解锁
+manual non-time release,不限时人工解锁
+automatic time release,自动限时解锁
+released by checking two sections,两点检查
+released by checking three sections,三点检查
+released by checking four sections,四点检查
+basic route,基本进路
+detour route or  alternative route,迂回进路
+route with overlapped section in opposite direction,对向重叠进路
+route with overlapped section in the same direction,顺向重叠进路
+successive route,延续进路
+indication,表示
+approach indication,接近表示
+departure indication,离去表示
+switch indication,道岔表示
+signal indication,信号表示
+cleared signal indication,信号开放表示
+stop signal indication,信号关闭表示
+route locking indication,进路锁闭表示
+manual release indication,人工解锁表示
+button indication,按钮表示
+switch normal indication,道岔定位表示
+switch reverse indication,道岔反位表示
+track occupancy indication,线路占用表示
+section occupancy indication,区段占用表示
+switch locked indication,道岔锁闭表示
+spotted indication light,光点式表示
+strip indication light,光带式表示
+alarm,报警
+alarm for burnout of a main filament,主灯丝断丝报警
+alarm for burnout of filament,灯丝断丝报警
+fuse break alarm,熔断器断丝报警
+grounding alarm,接地报警
+alarm for a trailed switch,挤岔报警
+switch starting,道岔启动
+switch in transition,道岔转换
+sequential starting of switches,道岔顺序启动
+sequential transiting of switches,道岔顺序转换
+local control,局部控制
+dual control,双重控制
+route setting,排列进路
+presetting of a route,预排进路
+to cancel a route,取消进路
+released route,解锁进路
+route selection,选路
+to hold route for shunting,非进路调车
+midway return operation,中途返回 or 中途折返
+protective turnout,防护道岔
+switch with follow up movement,带动道岔
+interlocked switch,联锁道岔
+non-interlocked switch,非联锁道岔
+centrally operated switch,集中道岔
+locally operated switch,非集中道岔
+interlocking area,联锁区
+non-interlocking area,非联锁区
+section with a switch or switches,道岔区段
+section without a switch,无岔区段
+track section,线路区段
+approach section,接近区段
+first approach section,第一接近区段
+second approach section,第二接近区段
+departure section,离去区段
+first departure section,第一离去区段
+second departure section,第二离去区段
+interlocking chart and table,联锁图表
+interlocking table,联锁表
+route sheet,进路表
+vital circuit or  safety circuit,安全电路
+non-vital circuit,非安全电路
+energizing circuit,励磁电路
+self-stick circuit,自闭电路 or 自保电路
+geographical circuitry,站场型网路
+parallel relay network,继电并联网路
+series relay network,继电串联网路
+successively worked parallel relay network,继电并联传递网路
+single break,单断
+double break,双断
+repeated checking,重复检查
+polarity checking circuit,极性检查电路
+sending and receiving separated circuit,送受分开电路
+apark extinguishing circuit,灭火花电路
+fundamental interlocking circuit,基本联锁电路
+route selecting circuit,进路电路
+locking circuit,锁闭电路
+release circuit,解锁电路
+signal control circuit,信号控制电路
+signal lighting circuit,信号机点灯电路
+switch control circuit,道岔控制电路
+indication circuit,表示电路
+liaison circuit,联系电路
+liaison circuit with block signaling,区间联系电路
+liaison circuit with automatic blocks,自动闭塞联系电路
+liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks,半自动闭塞联系电路
+liaison circuit between stations,站间联系电路
+liaison circuit between yards,场间联系电路
+liaison circuit with a locodepot,机务段联系电路
+liaison circuit with highway crossings within the station,站内道口联系电路
+circuit to hold a route for shunting,非进路调车调路
+local control circuit,局部控制电路
+protection circuit for approaching heavy down grade,下坡道防护电路
+protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-departure track,到发线出岔电路
+route indicator circuit,进路表示器电路
+departure indicator circuit,发车表示器电路
+shunting indicator circuit,调车表示器电路
+through button circuit,通过按钮电路
+automatically through button circuit,自动通过按钮电路
+control desk,控制台
+operating console,操纵台
+indicating panel,表示盘
+control panel,控制盘
+manual release button panel,解锁按钮盘
+agreement button panel,同意按钮盘
+unit block,组合
+modular block,组匣
+unit block assembly rack,组合器
+composite rack,综合架
+unit block rack,组合柜
+modular block rack,组匣柜
+distributing terminal board,分线盘
+control desk element,控制台单元
+handle or  knob,手柄
+pull-out button,拉钮
+push-in button,按钮
+nonstick button,自复式按钮
+stick button,非自复式按钮
+indication lamp,表示灯
+signal repeater,信号复示器
+light strip,光带
+bus-bar,汇流条
+terminals on distributing board,分线盘端子
+terminals for power supplies,电源端子
+terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack,零层端子
+terminals of a unit block,组合端子
+terminals of a modular block,组匣端子
+relay case,继电器箱
+shock absorber base for relays,继电器防振架
+transformer box,变压器箱
+local control panel,局部控制盘
+underground cable terminal box,地中电缆盒
+cable terminal box on a post,杆上电缆盒
+cable branching terminal box,分向电缆盒
+intermediate cable terminal box,中间电缆盒
+cable terminal box,终端电缆盒
+point detector,联锁箱
+switch lever,道岔握柄
+signal lever,信号握柄
+pipe installation,导管装置
+pipe compensator,导管调整器
+pipe jaw,接杆
+pipe link,连接杆
+deflecting bar,转向杆
+right angle crank,直角拐肘
+adjustable crank,可调拐肘
+escapement,牵纵拐肘
+plunger lock,转辙锁闭器
+switch-and-lock mechanism,转换锁闭器
+front rod of a point,尖端杆
+adjustable switch operating rod,密贴调整杆
+wire installation,导线装置
+wire-adjusting screw,导线反正扣
+wire compensator,导线调整器
+horizontal wheel,导线平轮
+vertical wheel,导线立轮
+wire carrier,导线导轮
+horizontal wheel assembly,导线平轮组
+signal slot,信号选别器
+track treadle,轨道接触器
+electric lock,电锁器
+contacts operated by semaphore,臂板接触器
+pole changer operated by semaphore,臂板转极器
+block system,闭塞
+section blocked,区间闭塞
+section cleared,区间空闲
+section occupied,区间占用
+telephone block system,电话闭塞
+electric staff system,电气路签闭塞
+electric tablet block system,电气路牌闭塞
+semi-automatic block system,半自动闭塞
+all-relay semi-automatic block system,继电半自动闭塞
+single track all-relay semi-automatic block system,单线继电半自动闭塞
+double track all-relay semi-automatic block system,双线继电半自动闭塞
+automatic block system,自动闭塞
+single-directional running automatic block,单向自动闭塞
+double-direction running automatic block,双向自动闭塞
+automatic block with coded track circuit,电码自动闭塞
+automatic block with impulse track circuit,脉冲自动闭塞
+automatic block with audio frequency shift modulated track circuit,移频自动闭塞
+automatic block with polar frequency polarize track circuit,极频自动闭塞
+automatic block with AC counting code track circuit,交流计数电码自动闭塞
+automatic block with axle counter,计轴自动闭塞
+two-aspect automatic block,二显示自动闭塞
+three-aspect automatic block,三显示自动闭塞
+four-aspect automatic block,四显示自动闭塞
+block section,闭塞分区
+overlap section,重叠区段
+overlap protection block section,保护区段
+protected section,防护区段
+coding during train approaching,接近发码
+signal location,信号点
+single signal location,单制信号点
+double signal location,并置信号点
+preworking a block,预办闭塞
+block cleared,解除闭塞
+to cancel a block,取消闭塞
+to transfer of lighting indication,灯光转移
+block instrument,闭塞机
+electric staff instrument,电气路签机
+electric tablet instrument,电气路牌机
+semi-automatic block machine,半自动闭塞机
+train staff,路签
+tablet,路牌
+staff pouch,路签携带器
+automatic staff exchanger,路签自动授收机
+tablet pouch,路牌携带器
+automatic table exchanger,路牌自动授收机
+staff with a key,钥匙路签
+,8.05 驼峰
+humping control system,驼峰溜放控制系统
+automatic hump yard system,自动化驼峰系统
+semi-automatic hump yard system,半自动化驼峰系统
+mechanized hump yard equipment,机械化驼峰设备
+unmechanized hump yard equipment,非机械化驼峰设备
+miseroute,错溜
+car space,静态长度
+catch up,追钩
+cornoring,侧撞
+distance-to-go,动态长度
+branching turnout,分路道岔 or 分歧道岔
+electric interlocking for hump yard,驼峰电气集中
+manual operation,单独操纵作业 or 手动作业
+semi-automatic operation by route,进路操纵作业 or 半自动作业
+automatic operation,自动操纵作业
+tangent retarder,调车线始端减速器
+master retarder,峰下减速器
+group retarder,线束减速器
+retarder in closed state,减速器制动状态
+retarder in working state,减速器控制状态
+retarder released,减速器缓解状态
+clearance of a retarder,减速器接近限界
+automatic rolling down speed control,溜放速度自动控制
+speed measurement,测速
+distance-to-coupling measurement,测长
+weight sensing,侧重
+rollability measurement,侧阻
+automatic car identification,自动抄车号 or 车号自动识别
+remote control of hump engines,驼峰机车遥控
+automatic switching control of humping yard by routes,溜放进路自动控制 or 溜放进路程序控制
+automatic control for humping speed,推峰速度自动控制
+target shooting,目标打靶控制
+classification list conveyer system,票据传送设备
+radar speedometer,雷达测速器
+car retarder,车辆减速器
+car accelerator,车辆加速器
+propelling trolley,推送小车辆
+air reservoir,储风罐
+clearance treadle,限界检查器
+water separator,水分离器
+manometer regulator,风压调整器
+air pipeline pressure governor,风管路调压设备
+route storing devices,进路储存器
+electropneumatic conveyer,电空传送设备
+electric motor operated conveyer,电动传送设备
+presence monitor,车辆存在监测器
+cab signaling equipment,机车信号设备
+intermittent type cab signaling,点式机车信号
+continuous type cab signaling,连续式机车信号
+approach continuous cab signaling,接近连续式机车信号
+automatic train stop,自动停车
+automatic train stop equipment,自动停车装置
+inductive cab signaling,感应式机车信号
+cab signaling testing section,机车信号测试区段
+cab signaling inductor location,机车信号作用点
+wayside equipment,地面设备
+locomotive equipment,机车设备
+receiving coil,接收线圈
+locomotive inductor,机车感应器
+wayside inductor,地面感应器
+wheel detector,车轮检测器
+cab signal box,共用箱
+acknowledgment lever,警惕手柄
+acknowledgment button,警惕按钮
+directional switch,方向转接器
+single frequency inductor,单频感应器
+double frequency inductor,双频感应器
+test loop,测试环线
+train operation control system,列车运行控制系统
+automatic train speed restriction,列车自动限速
+automatic train operation,列车自动运行
+stopping a train at a target point,定点停车
+automatic train door control,车门自动控制
+automatic train speed regulation,列车自动调速
+approaching announcing in cab,机车接近通知
+highway level crossing announcing device,道口通知设备
+automatic level crossing signal,道口自动信号
+automatic operated barrier,自动栏木
+highway level crossing out door audible device,道口室外音响器
+approach section of a highway level crossing,道口接近区段
+highway level crossing obstruction signal,道口遮断信号
+highway level crossing signal,道口信号机
+highway level crossing signal control panel,道口信号控制盘
+button for cut-off an audible signal,切断音响按钮
+highway level crossing flashing signal,道口闪光信号
+remote surveillance and telemetering for highway level crossing,道口遥信遥测设备
+bridge obstruction signal,桥梁遮断信号
+bridge announciating device,桥梁通知设备
+tunnel obstruction signal,隧道遮断信号
+tunnel announciating device,隧道通知设备
+obstruction signal button,遮断信号按钮
+remote control,遥控
+remote surveillance,遥信
+telemetry,遥测
+remote regulation,遥调
+remote control for a section,区段遥控
+remote control of a junction terminal,枢纽遥控
+centralized traffic control  or  CTC,调度集中
+control office equipment of CTC,调度集中总机
+field equipment of CTC,调度集中分机
+repeater station,中继站
+field location,线路点
+remotely controlled section,遥控区段
+controlled object,控制对象
+indicated object,表示对象
+dispatcher's control,调度控制
+centralized control,中心控制
+station master control,车站控制
+dispatcher's supervision system,调度监督 or 指调度表示系统
+remotely surveillanced section,遥信区段
+surveillanced object,监督对象
+cyclic scanning system,循环检查制
+directly surveillanced subsection,近程监督分区 or 近程遥信分区
+relayed surveillanced subsection,远程监督分区 or 远程遥信分区
+directly survaillanced network,近程网络
+relayed surveillanced network,远程网络
+controlling point,控制点
+controlled point,被控点
+control cycle,控制周期
+indication cycle,表示周期
+train position indication,列车位置表示
+train number indication,车次表示
+occupancy indication,占线表示
+delaying time indication,晚点表示
+train movement recording equipment,行车记录设备
+train diagram plotter,运行图描绘仪
+track circuit,轨道电路
+DC track circuit,直流轨道电路
+AC track circuit,交流轨道电路
+valve type track circuit,阀式轨道电路
+continuous track circuit,连续式轨道电路
+pulse track circuit,脉冲式轨道电路
+coded track circuit,电码轨道电路
+overlap track circuit,叠加轨道电路
+polar-frequency pulse track circuit,极频轨道电路
+jointless track circuit,无绝缘轨道电路
+frequency modulated track circuit,调频轨道电路
+frequency-shift modulated track circuit,移���轨道电路
+asymmetrical impulse track circuit,不对称脉冲轨道电路
+AC counting coded track circuit,交流计数电码轨道电路
+phase detdcting track circuit,相敏轨道电路
+open type track circuit,开路式轨道电路
+close type track circuit,闭路式轨道电路
+single rail track circuit,单轨条式轨道电路
+double rail track circuit,双轨条式轨道电路
+coding of cintinuous track circuit,轨道电路电码化
+track clear,股道空闲
+track occupied,股道占用
+shunting effect,分路效应
+shunted stated of a track circuit,轨道电路分路状态
+regulated state of a track circuit,轨道电路调整状态
+feed end,送电端
+receiving end,受电端
+single feeding and multiple receiving track circuit,一送多受
+ballast resistance,道碴电阻 or 道碴漏泄电阻
+rail impedance,钢轨阻抗
+shunting sensitivity,分路灵敏度 or 分流感度
+standard shunting sensitivity,标准分路灵敏度 or 标准分流感度
+broken rail protection,断轨保障
+serially connected track circuit,串联式轨道电路
+multiply connected track circuit,并联式轨道电路
+track storage effect,轨道电路蓄电现象
+track galvanic effect,轨道生电现象
+shunt,分路
+manual shunt,人工分路
+instantaneous shunt,瞬时分路
+dead section,死区段
+cut-section of a track circuit,轨道电路分割
+cut section,分割区段
+polar transposition,极性交叉
+primary parameter,一次参数
+secondary parameter,二次参数
+rail insulation,钢轨绝缘
+insulated joint within a turnout,岔中绝缘
+insulated joint located within the clearance limit,侵入限界绝缘
+track lead,钢轨引接线
+jumper,跳线
+rail bond,钢轨接续线
+plug bond,塞钉式钢轨接续线
+welded bond,焊接式钢轨接续线
+track transformer feed end,轨道送电变压器
+track relay transformer,轨道受电变压器
+track reactor,轨道电抗器
+track rheostat,轨道变阻器
+protective transformer,防护变压器
+impedance transformer,扼流变压器
+track transformer box,轨道变压器箱
+relay,继电器
+contact heel or  movable contact,动接点
+front contact,前接点
+back contact,后接点
+normal contact,定位接点
+reverse contact,反位接点
+contact closed,接点闭合
+contact open,接点断开
+relay energized,继电器吸起 or 继电器励磁
+relay released,继电器释放 or 继电器失磁
+pick-up time,吸起时间
+drop away time,释放时间 or 落下时间
+transfer time,转换时间
+pole-changing time,转极时间
+slow pick-up time,缓吸时间
+slow release time,缓放时间
+pick-up value,吸起值
+working value,工作值 or 完全吸起值
+rated value,额定值
+release value,释放值 or 落下值
+pole-changing value,转极值
+release factor,返还系数
+relay sensitivity,继电器灵敏度
+contact pressure,接点压力
+] magnetic circuit,磁路[系统
+contact system,接点系统
+front coil,前圈
+back coil,后圈
+electromagnetic relay,电磁继电器
+code relay,电码继电器
+DC relay,直流继电器
+AC relay,交流继电器
+AC-DC relay,交直流继电器
+impulse relay,脉冲继电器
+transmitting relay or transmission relay,传输继电器
+shelf-type relay,座式继电器
+plug-in type relay,插入式继电器
+gravitation type relay,重力继电器
+spring-type relay,弹力继电器
+thermal relay,热[力]继电器
+rectifier relay,整流继电器
+neutral relay,无极继电器
+polarized relay,有极继电器
+polar biased relay,偏极继电器
+combination relay,组合继电器
+AC two element two position relay,交流二元二位继电器
+slow-acting relay,缓动继电器
+slow pick-up relay,缓吸继电器
+slow release relay,缓放继电器
+quick-acting relay,快动继电器
+quick pick-up relay,快吸继电器
+normal acting relay,正常动作继电器
+switch machine,转辙机
+electric switch machine,电动转辙机
+electropneumatic switch machine,电空转辙机
+electrohydraulic switch machine,电液转辙机
+heavy duty switch machine,大功率转辙机
+quick-acting switch machine,快速转辙机
+driving system,传动系统
+locking system,锁闭系统
+switch circuit controller,[自动]开闭器
+frictional clutch,摩擦联结器
+frictional working current,摩擦电流 or 故障电流
+throw rod,动作杆
+indication rod,表示杆
+locking rod,锁闭杆
+right-handed machine,正装
+left-handed machine,反装
+stroke,动程
+trailable,挤脱
+dissectible,挤切
+dissectible pin,挤切销
+tractive force,牵引力
+working current,工作电流
+locking force,锁闭力
+releasing force,解锁力
+operating rod for driving a switch,动作连接杆
+connecting rod for indication,表示连接杆
+safety contact or  power off contact,安全接点
+switch machine installation,转辙机安装装置
+DC power supply system,直流供电制
+AC power supply system,交流供电制
+AC-battery power supply system,混合供电制
+floating charge power supply,浮充供电
+main power source,主电源
+stand-by power source,备电源
+centrally connected power supply,集中供电
+main linely connected power supply,干线供��
+looply connected power supply,环状供电
+primary cell power supply,一次电池供电
+storage battery power supply,蓄电池供电
+rectifier power supply,整流器供电
+AC-battery power source,混合电源
+conditional power source,条件电源
+directional traffic power source,方向电源
+centrally connected power source,集中电源
+locally supplied power source,局部电源
+signal lighting power source,信号机点灯电源
+emergency lighting,事故照明
+automatic switching over,自动转换 or 自动切换
+power supply panel,电源屏
+AC power supply panel,交流电源屏
+DC power supply panel,直流电源屏
+conditional power supply panel,条件电源屏
+power switching over panel,电源转换屏
+automatic voltage regulator,电压自动调整器
+automatic voltage regulation,自动调压
+manual voltage regulation,手动调压
+power source for switch control,道岔控制电源
+power source for switch operation,道岔动作电源
+power source for switch indication,道岔表示电源
+power source for relay control,继电器控制电源
+power source for indication lamp,表示灯电源
+flashing power source,闪光电源
+fuse,熔断器
+lightning arrester,避雷器
+fail-safe,故障-安全
+reliability,可靠性
+safety,安全性
+wrong handling,错误办理
+failure to the safe side,导向安全
+instantaneous loss of shunting,瞬时分路不良
+interference from neighbouring line,邻线干扰
+high voltage interference,强电干扰
+harmonic interference,谐波干扰
+diesel traction interference,内燃牵引干扰
+lightning interference,雷电干扰
+false locking,错误锁闭
+false release,错误解锁
+wrong clearing of a signal,错误开放信号
+false stopping of a signal,错误关闭信号
+loss of indication of a switch,道岔失去表示
+false indication of a switch,道岔错误表示
+false release by itself,自动缓解
+missing locking,漏锁闭
+missing release,漏解锁
+loss of interlocking,失去联锁
+power failure,停电
+voltage below level,电压过低
+filament burn-out,灯丝断丝
+fuse burn-out,熔断器断丝
+plug-in trouble,插接不良
+wire lead drop out,线头脱落
+not well maintained,维修不良
+not well inspected and repaired,检修不良
+construction interference,施工妨碍
+bad material,材质不良
+bad insulation,绝缘不良
+bad rail insulation,钢轨绝缘不良
+bad contact,接触不良
+switch thrown under moving cars,道岔中途转换
+human failure,人为故障
+emergency treatment after failure,故障办理
+restoration after a failure,故障复原
+failure accumulation,故障积累
+progression of failure,故障升级
+close up,封锁
+section closed up,区间封锁
+switch closed up,道岔封锁
+equipment out-of use,设备停用
+put into operation,开通
+sealing,加封
+break a seal,破封
+in advance of a signal,信号机前方 or 信号机外方
+in rear of a signal,信号机后方 or 信号机内方
+relay room,继电器室
+power supply room,电源室
+battery room,蓄电池室
+acid store room,储酸室
+control room,控制台室
+air compressor room,空气压缩机室
+hump mechanics repair room,驼峰机械修理室
+hydraulic pressure engine room,油压动力室
+signal maintenance,信号维修
+periodical maintenance,定期维修
+current maintenance,日常维修
+preventive maintenance,预防维修
+corrective maintenance,故障修
+planned maintenance,计划修
+on line maintenance,在线修
+off line maintenance,脱线修
+alternative maintenance,轮修
+signal centralized maintenance,信号集中修
+signal inspection or  signal check-out maintenance,信号检修
+signal renovation,信号整治
+check-out or  inspection and measurement,检测
+signal intermediate repair,信号中修
+signal overhaul repair or  signal major repair,信号大修
+signal fault,信号故障
+misuse fault,误用故障
+hindrance fault,妨害故障
+Dry stone pitching,干砌石
+Grouted stone pitching,浆砌石
+grass planting by hydraulic jetting,液压喷播植草
+geo-technic synthetic material,土工合成材料
+Throw-filling stone,抛填片石
+Sandstone for exchange-filling,换填沙石
+Color-painting stake,粉喷桩
+Guard rail,护轮轨
+Frame-structure medium bridge,框架式中桥
+plate-covered culvert of single span,单孔盖板箱涵
+lay jointless rails in the sections with a throughout completion,一次铺设区间无缝线路
+track leveling and lining with large maintenance machine,大型机械化养路机组整道
+dispersing and lock-up of the stress,应力放散锁定
+Construction & Technology Division or,工程技术部
+Machinery & Material Division,机械物资部
+Safety-Quality Control and Environment Protection Division,安全质量环保部
+Planning & Accounting Division,计划财务部
+general Service Office,综合办公室
+Engineering Laboratory,工程试验室
+tool track panel,工具轨排
+railway coach wagon,铁路宿营车
+unit rail,单元轨
+Transferring station,换装站
+evading line,会让线
+living sewage,生活污水
+Clay-bound macadam pavement,泥结碎石路面
+after-station works,站后工���
+Track Panel Assembling Yard,轨排拼装场
+city power supply,常电
+track material,轨料
+finished track panel,成品轨排
+close streaming method,紧密流水法
+fine lining and leveling,精细整道
+surrounding fence,围栏
+hanging rail,吊栏
+overall plan and consideration or  outstanding point or  scientific organization or  reasonable arrangement or  balance production or  full extension,统筹兼顾、突出重点、科学组织、合理安排、均衡生产、全面展开
+track connection station and yard,接轨站场
+base pit,基坑
+diesel locomotive,内燃机车
+to/fro track panel production line,往复式轨排生产线
+track crane,轨道吊
+thermit welding,铝热焊
+rail telescopic adjusting device,钢轨伸缩调节器
+unit-work undertaking system,承包制
+geo-technical material,土工材料
+beam-reverse-loading gantry crane,桥梁倒装龙门吊
+shunter,扳道员
+walkie talkie,对讲机
+guard rail point,梭头
+Tamping Machine,捣固机
+Ballasting and Shaping Machine,配碴整形车
+Power Stabilizing Machine,动力稳定车
+rail check machine,轨检车
+bulldozer,推土机
+grader,平地机
+road roller,压路机
+straight edge,直尺
+hard bending,硬弯
+twist,扭曲
+flaw,裂纹
+burr,毛刺
+folding,折叠
+rust removing,除锈
+welding,焊接
+normalizing,正火
+water cooling,水冷
+straightening,调直
+fine grinding,精磨
+fault detecting and checking,探伤
+trial production,试生产
+type test,型式试验
+pre-formed rail gauge,预留轨缝
+rail gap slices,轨隙片
+hydraulic rail setter,液压匀轨机
+rail grinder,钢轨打磨车
+mobile stop-sign,移动停车信号
+mobile slow-down sign,移动减速信号
+train dispatching line,调车线
+towing line,牵出线
+hump line,驼峰线
+railway railroad,铁路 or 铁道
+railway line or  railroad line,铁路线
+railway network or  railroad network,铁路网
+railway science,铁道科学
+railway technology,铁路技术
+railway classification,铁路等级
+national railway or  state railway,国有铁路
+local railway or  regional railway,地方铁路
+private railway,私有铁路
+joint investment railway or  jointly owned railway,合资铁路
+standard-gage railway,标准轨铁路
+narrow-gage railway,窄轨铁路
+meter-gage railway,米轨铁路
+broad-gage railway,宽轨铁路
+single track railway,单线铁路
+double track railway,双线铁路
+multiple track railway,多线铁路
+heavy haul railway,重载铁路
+high speed railway,高速铁路
+electrified railway or  electric railway,电气化铁路 or 电力铁路
+main line railway or  trunk railway,干线铁路
+suburban railway,市郊铁路
+subway or  metro or  underground railway,地下铁道 or 地铁
+industry railway,工业企业铁路
+mine railway,矿山铁路
+light railway or  light rail,轻轨铁路
+elevated railway,高架铁路
+monorail or  monorail railway,单轨铁路 or 独轨铁路
+magnetic levitation railway or  maglev,磁浮铁路
+forest railway,森林铁路
+mountain railway,山区铁路
+existing railway,既有铁路
+newly-built railway,新建铁路
+reconstructed railway,改建铁路
+railway in operation or  operation or  operating railway,运营铁路
+special purpose railway,专用铁路
+trunk line or  main line,干线
+branch line,支线
+railway special line,铁路专用线
+railway line for freight traffic or  freight special line or  freight traffic only line,货运专线
+railway line for passenger traffic or  passenger special line or  passenger traffic only line,客运专线
+railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic,客货运混合铁路
+operation length of railway or  operating distance or  revenue length,铁路运营长度 or 运营里程
+train diagram,列车运行图
+construction length of railway,铁路建筑长度
+section,区间
+district,区段
+rail gage or  rail gauge,轨距
+wheel load,轮重
+axle load,轴重
+maximum allowable axle load,最大轴重
+axle load limited,限制轴重
+clearance or  gauge,限界
+clearance diagram,限界图
+railway construction clearance or  structure clearance for railway or  railway struction gauge,铁路建筑限界
+fundamental construction clearance or  fundamental structure gauge,基本建筑限界
+bridge construction clearance or  bridge structure gauge,桥梁建筑限界
+tunnel construction clearance or  tunnel structure gauge,隧道建筑界限
+rolling stock clearance for railway or  vehicle gauge,铁路机车车辆限界
+clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock,机车车辆上部限界
+clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock,机车车辆下部限界
+loading clearance limit or  loading gauge,装载限界
+clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension or  clearance limit for oversize commodities,阔大货物限界
+clearance limt for overhead contract wire or  clearance limit for overhead catenary system or  overhead catenary system gauge,接触网限界
+track-train interaction,列车与线路相互作用
+wheel-rail relation or  wheel-rail interaction,轮轨关系
+adhesion coefficient,粘着系数
+wheel sliding or  wheel skid,车轮滑行
+wheel slipping,车轮空转
+kinds of traction or  category of traction,牵引种类
+mode of traction,牵引方式
+tonnage rating or  tonnage of traction,牵引定数
+loading coefficient,装载系数
+speed,速度
+continuous speed,持续速度
+limited speed or  speed restriction,限制速度
+balancing speed,均衡速度
+construction speed or  design speed,构造速度
+maximum speed,最高速度
+critical speed,临界速度
+heavy haul train,重载列车
+high speed train,高速列车
+exceptionally long and heavy train,超长超重列车
+train collision,列车正面冲突
+train tail collision,列车尾追
+train rear end protection,列车尾部防护
+fore and aft motion,伸缩运动
+hunting or  nosing,蛇行运动
+train running in,列车压缩
+train running out,列车拉伸
+train separation,列车分离
+train overturning,列车颠覆
+train dynamics,列车动力学
+train acrodynamics,列车空气动力学
+vibration of rolling stock,机车车辆振动
+longitudinal vibration,纵向振动
+lateral vibration,横向振动
+vertical vibration,垂向振动
+rock-roll vibration,摆滚振动
+bouncing or  vibration,浮沉振动
+rolling  or  vibration,测滚振动
+swaying or  vibration,测摆振动
+pitching or  nodding,点头振动
+yawing or  hunting,摇头振动
+resonance of rolling stock,机车车辆共振
+impact of rolling,机车车辆冲击
+longitudinal impact,纵向冲击
+lateral impact,横向冲击
+vertical impact,垂向冲击
+automation of synthetic operations at freight station,货运站综合作业自动化
+automation of traffic control,行车指挥自动化
+automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard,编组场综合作业自动化
+railway operation information system,铁路运营信息系统
+railway data exchange system,铁路数据交换系统
+simulation of operation system,运营系统模拟
+railway law,铁路法
+railway act,铁道法规
+railway code,铁路条例
+regulations of railway technical operation,铁路技术管理规程
+comprehensive transport or  multi-mode transport or  intermode transport,综合运输
+international railway through traffic,国际铁路联运
+transcontinental railway or  intercontinental railway or  land-railway,大陆桥 or 洲际铁路
+agreement of international through traffic,国际联运协定
+protocol of international through traffic,国际联运议定书
+convention of international railway through traffic,国际铁路联运公约
+newly-built railway construction,铁路新线建设
+technical reform of railway or  technical renovation of railway or  betterment and improvement of railway,铁路技术改造
+main technical standard of railway or  main techincal requirement of railway,铁路主要技术条件
+unit project,单位工程
+part project,分部工程
+item project,分项工程
+pre-feasibility study,预可行性研究
+proposed task of project,项目建议书
+feasibility study,可行性研究
+design phase or  design stage,设计阶段
+three-step design or  three-phase design,三阶段设计
+two-step design or  two-phase design,两阶段设计
+one-step design or  one-phase design,一阶段设计
+preliminary design,初步设计
+technical design,技术设计
+enlarged preliminary design or  expanded preliminary design,扩大初步设计
+construction detail design or  working-drawing design,施工图设计
+altered design,变更设计
+apporximate estimate of design or  budgetary estimate of design,设计概算
+individual approximate estimate,个别概算
+comprehensive approximate estimate,综合概算
+sum of approximate estimate or  total estimate or  summary estimate,总概算
+amended sum of approximate estimate or  revised general estimate,修正总概算
+adjusted sum of approximate estimate,调整总概算
+checking of investment,投资检算
+rating of budget or  rating form for budget,预算定额
+rating of approximate estimate or  rating form for estimate,概算定额
+investment estimate,投资估算
+index of estimate,估算指标
+rating per machine per team or  rating per machine-team,机械台班定额
+direct expense of project or  direct cost of project,工程直接费
+indirect expense of project or  indirect cost of project,工程间接费
+reserve fund of project,工程预备费
+certification of design or  appraisal of design,设计鉴定
+final accounts of completed project,竣工决算
+right-of-way,铁路用地
+railway reconnaissance,铁路勘测
+survey and drawing of investigation or  investigation survey or  investigation surveying and sketching,调查测绘
+topographic survey,地形调查
+topographic feature survey or  geomorphologic survey,地貌调查
+geologic survey,地质调查
+economic investigation or  economic survey,经济调查
+hydrogeologic survey,水文地质调查
+survey of soil and rock composition,土石成分调查
+physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock,土石物理力学性质
+classificaion of soil and rock,土石分类
+bearing capacity of foundation or  bearing capacity of ground or  bearing of subgrade,地基承载力
+classification of tunnel surrounding rock,隧道围岩分级
+survey and drawing of geological map or  surveying and sketching of geological map,地质图测绘
+exploration or  prospecting,勘探
+excavation prospecting,挖探
+boring or  exploration drilling,钻探
+geophysical prospecting,物探
+indoor test or  laboratory test,室内测试
+in situ test,原位测试
+static sounding or  static probing or  cone penetration test,静力触探
+dynamic penetration test,动力触探试验
+standard penetration test,标准贯入试验
+regional geology,区域地质
+engineering geology,工程地质
+unfavorable geology,不良地质
+special geology,特殊地质
+engineering geologic or  requirement or  engineering geologic condition,工程地质条件
+meteorological data,气象资料
+freezing depth,冻结深度
+basic intensity of earthquake or  seismic basic intensity,地震基本烈度
+engineering geological map,工程地质图
+column diagram of stratum or  graphic logs of strata or  drill log of stratum,地层柱状图
+flood survey,洪水调查
+river course survey,河道调查
+ice floe survey or  frazil ice survey,冰凌调查
+survey of catchment basin characteristics,汇水区流域特征调查
+hydrologic sectional drawing or  dydrologic section or  hydrologic cross-section,水文断面
+main river channel,主河槽
+design current velocity,设计流速
+design elevation,设计高程 or 设计标高
+slope of river or  comparable horizon of river,河流比降
+historic flood level,历史洪水位
+highest water level or  HWL,最高水位
+navigation water level or  NWL,通航水位
+hydrology of bridge and culvert,桥涵水文
+hydraulic radius,水利半径
+backwater height in front of bridge or  top water level in front of bridge,桥前壅水高度
+survey and design of bridge crossing,桥渡勘测设计
+slope of water surface,水面坡度
+hydrological survey,水文测量
+catchment basin of debris flow,泥石流流域
+watershed or  dividing ridge,分水岭
+catchment area or  water collecting area or  drainage area,汇水面积
+flood frequency,洪水频率
+design discharge,设计流量
+design water level,设计水位
+construction level or  construction water level or  working water level,施工水位
+designed flood hydrograph,设计洪水过程线
+allowable scour,容许冲刷
+general scour,一般冲刷
+local scour or  partial scour,局部冲刷
+railway survey,铁路测量
+route reconnaissance,线路踏勘 or 草测
+preliminary survey,初测
+location survey or  alignment or  final location survey,定测
+traversing or  traverse survey,导线测量
+photoelectric traverse,光电导线
+topographical survey,地形测量
+cross leveling or  cross-section survey or  cross-section leveling,横断面测量
+route survey or  profile survey or  longitudinal survey,线路测量
+survey of existing railway,既有线测量 or 旧线测量
+repetition survey of existing railway or  resurvey of existing railway,线路复测
+survey precision or  precision of survey,测量精度
+mean square error,均方差 or 中误差
+maximum error or  limiting error,最大误差 or 极限误差
+center line survey,中线测量
+center line stake,中线桩
+additional stake or  plus stake,加桩
+shift out stake or  stake outward or  offset stake,外移桩
+benchmark leveling,水准点高程测量
+center stake leveling,中桩高程测量 or 中平
+curve control point,曲线控制点
+setting-out of route or  lay out of route,放线
+intersection point,交点
+auxiliary intersection point,副交点
+deflection angle,转向角
+auxiliary deflection angle,分转向角
+plane-coordinate azimuth,坐标方位角
+quadrantal angle,象限角
+plane rectangular coordinate,经纬距
+broken chain,断链
+projection of broken chain,投影断链
+broken height,断高
+railway aerial photogrammetry,铁路航空摄影测量 or 铁路航测
+railway aerial surveying,铁路航空勘测
+flight strip design or  design of flight strip,航带设计
+remote sensing of railway engineering geology,铁路工程地质遥感
+segment of survey,测段
+aerial surveying alignment,航测选线
+field control point of aerophotogrammetry,航测外控点
+global positioning system or  GPS,全球定位系统
+index of photography,像片索引图
+trigonometric survey or  triangulation,三角测量
+precise traverse survey or  accurate traverse survey,精密导线测量
+trigonometric leveling,三角高程测量
+ouside tunnel control survey,隧道洞外控制测量
+in tunnel control survey or  through survey,隧道洞内控制测量
+horizontal point of tunnel portal or  geodetic control point of portal location of adit,隧道洞口投点
+survey of bridge axis,桥轴线测量
+railway location or  approximate railway location or  location of railway route selection,铁路选线
+location in plain region or  plain location,平原地区选线
+location of mountain line or  location of line in mountain region or  location over mountain,越岭选线
+mountain and valley region location or  location of line of in mountain and valley region,山区河谷选线
+hilly land location or  location of line on hilly land,丘陵地段选线
+engineering geoligic location of line,工程地质选线
+distance between centers of tracks or  midway between tracks,线间距
+distribution of stations,车站分布
+scheme comparison or  route alternative,方案比选
+repayment period of capital cost,投资回收期
+paper location of line,纸上定线
+section of easy grade or  section of gentle slope,缓坡地段
+section of sufficient grade,紧坡地段
+section of unsufficient grade or  section fo insufficient grade,非紧坡地段
+leading line or  alignment guiding line,导向线
+height of lifting or  lifting height or  ascent of elevation,拔起高度 or 克服高度
+cross-section method of railway location or  location with cross-section method or  cross-section method for location of line,横断面选线
+extension of line or  development of line or  line development,展线
+coefficient of extension line or  coefficient of development line,展线系数
+overlapping line,套线
+track plan or  line plan,线路平面图
+track profile or  line profile,线路纵断面图
+length of station site,站坪长度
+grade of station site,站坪坡度
+control section or  controlling section,控制区间
+minimum radius of curve,最小曲线半径
+circular curve,圆曲线
+simple curve,单曲线
+transition curve or  easement curve or  spiral transition curve,缓和曲线
+rate of easement curvature or  rate of transition curve,缓和曲线半截变更率
+compound curve,复曲线
+curves of same sense or  adjacent curves in one direction,同向曲线
+reverse curve or  curve of opposite sense,反向曲线
+intermediate straight line or  tangent between curves,夹直线
+grade or  gradient or  slope,坡度
+double spur grade,人字坡
+ruling grade or  limiting grade,限制坡度
+pusher grade or  assisting grade,加力牵引坡度
+maximum grade,最大坡度
+critical grade,临界坡度
+long steep grade or  long heavy grade,长大坡度
+momentum grade,动力坡度
+balanced grade,均衡坡度
+harmful district,有害地段
+harmless district,无害地段
+point of gradient change or  breake in grade,变坡点
+grade section,坡段
+length of grade section,坡段长度
+algebraic difference between adjacent gradients,坡度差
+vertical curve,竖曲线
+level stretch between opposite sign gradient,分坡平段
+slight grade or  flat grade or  easy grade,缓和坡度
+flat gradient for starting,起动缓坡
+easy gradient for acceleration or  accelerating grade,加速缓坡
+compensation of gradient or  gradient compensation or  grade compensation,坡度折减
+compensation of curve or  curve compesation,曲线折减
+compensation of gradient in tunnel or  compensation grade in tunnel,隧道坡度折减
+detouring section or  round section,绕行地段
+change side of double line,换侧 or 换边
+allowable stress design method,容许应力设计法
+plastic stage design method,破损阶段设计法
+limit state design method,极限状态设计法
+probabilisatic limit state design method,概率极限状态设计法 or 可靠度设计法
+seismic coefficient method,地震系数法
+subgrade or  road bed or  formation subgrade,路基
+rock subgrade,岩石路基
+permeable soil subgrade or  pervious embankment,渗水土路基
+non-permeable soil subgrade or  impervious embankment,非渗水土路基
+subgrade of special soil,特殊土路基
+subgrade in soft soil zone or  subgrade in soft or  clay region,软土地区路基
+subgrade in bog zone or  subgrade in morass region or  subgrade in swampland,泥沼地区路基
+subgrade in swelling soil zone or  subgrade in expansive soil region,膨胀土地区路基 or 裂土地区路基
+subgrade in salty soil zone or  subgrade in saline soil region,盐渍土地区路基
+subgrade in permafrost soil zone,多年冻土路基
+subgrade under special condition,特殊条件下的路基
+embankment on plain river beach,河滩路堤
+embankment on river bank,滨河路堤
+subgrade in reservoir or  embankment crossing reservoir,水库路基
+subgrade in rock fall district or  subgrade in collapse zone,崩塌地段路基
+subgrade in rock deposit zone or  subgrade in talus zone or  subgrade in scree zone,岩堆地段路基
+subgrade in slide,滑坡地段路基
+subgrade in karst zone,岩溶地段路基 or 喀斯特地段路基
+subgrade in cavity zone or  subgrade in cavern zone,洞穴地段路基
+subgrade in windy and sandy zone or  subgrade in desert,风沙地段路基
+subgrade in snow damage zone or  subgrade in snow disaster zone,雪害地段路基
+subgrade in debris flow zone,泥石流地段路基
+subgrade cross-section,路基横断面
+subgrade surface or  formation,路基面
+width of the subgrade surface or  formation width,路基面宽度
+road crown or  subgrade crown,路拱
+Road shoulder or  subgrade shoulder,路肩
+formation level or  shoulder level,路肩高程
+embankment or  fill,路堤
+cut or  road or  cutting,路堑
+part-cut and part-fill section or  cut and fill section,半堤半堑
+subgrade bed or  formation,基床
+surface layer of subgrade bed or  formation top layer or  surface layer of subgrade,基床表层
+bottom layer of subgrade or  formation base layer or  bottom layer of subgrade bed,基床表层
+general subgrade or  ordinary subgrade,一般路基
+minimum fill height of subgrade or  minimum height of fill,最小填筑高度
+critical height,临界高度
+foundation base or  base,基底
+side slope of embankment or  fill slope talus,路堤边坡
+toe of side slope,坡脚
+berm,护道
+borrow pit,取土坑
+embankment fill material or  embankment filler or  filling material of embankment,路堤填料
+classification of filling material,填料分类
+rock block filler or  rock filler or  rock fill,岩块填料
+coarse-grained soil filler or  coarse-grained soil fill,粗粒土填料
+fine-grained soil filler or  fine-grained soil fill,细粒土填料
+compacting criteria,压实标准
+relative density,相对密度
+compacting factor or  compacting coefficient,压实系数
+optimum moisture content or  best moisture content,最佳含水量
+optimum density or  best density,最佳密度
+determination of nuclear density-moisture,核子密度湿度测定
+determination of bearing slab of subgrade,路基承载板测定
+reserve settlement or  settlement allowance,预留沉落量
+berm with superloading or  berm for back pressure or  counter swelling berm,反压护道
+lime sand pile,石灰砂桩
+change soil or  soil replacement,换土
+blasting discharging sedimentation or  silt arresting by explosion or  discharge of sedimentation by blasting,爆破排淤
+throwing stones to packing sedimentation or  packing sedimentation by throwing stones or  packing up sedimentation by dumping stones,抛石挤淤
+rock cutting blasting or  rock blasting in cut,路堑石方爆破
+directional blasting,定向爆破
+shallow hole blasting,浅孔爆破
+deep hole blasting,深孔爆破
+chamber explosive package blasting or  chamher blasting,洞室药包爆破
+abandoned blasting or  abandonment blasting,扬弃爆破
+pin-point blasting,抛掷爆破
+blasting for loosening rock,松动爆破
+pot hole blasting,药壶爆破
+adobe blasting or  contact blasting,裸露腰包爆破
+cutting slope or  side slope of cut,路堑边坡
+top of cutting slope or  top of cutting,堑顶
+platform of cutting or  berm in cutting,路堑平台
+waste bank or  bankette or  spoil bank,弃土堆
+retaining wall,挡土墙
+gravity retaining wall,重力式挡土墙
+balance weight retaining wall or  gravity retaining wall with relieving platform or  balanced type retaining wall,衡重式挡土墙
+anchored retaining wall by tie rods or  anchored bulkhead retaining wall or  anchored plate retaining wall,锚定板挡土墙
+reinforced earth retaining wall or  reinforced soil retaining wall,加筋土挡土墙
+anchored bolt retaining wall or  anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods,锚杆挡墙
+cylindrical shaft retaining wall,管柱挡墙
+caisson retaining wall,沉井挡墙
+anti-slide pile or  counter-sliding pile,抗滑桩
+guard wall,护墙
+slope protection or  revertment or  pitching,护坡
+weep drain or  drainage ditch or  drain ditch,排水沟
+side ditch,边沟 or 侧沟
+gutter or  overhead ditch or  intercepting ditch,天沟
+suspended ditch,吊沟
+hydraulic drop,跌水
+intercepting ditch or  catch-drain,截水沟
+chute,急流槽
+drainage channel,排水槽
+blind drain,渗水暗沟
+leak tunnel or  permeable tunnel or  drainage tunnel,渗水隧洞
+leaching well or  seepage well,渗井
+leaky pipe,渗管
+horizontal hole drainage,平孔排水
+reverse filtration layer or  inverted filter or  protective filter,反滤层
+inspection well or  manhole,检查井
+sand drain,砂井 or 排水砂井
+insulating course or  insulating layer,隔断层
+pervious embankment or  permeable embankment,透水路堤
+immerseable embankment,渗水路堤
+sand filled drainage layer or  drainage sand blanker,排水砂垫层
+slope protection,坡面防护
+revetment or  shore protection,护岸
+diversion dike,导流堤
+stone cut off wall or  stone falling wall or  buttree,拦石墙
+stone falling channel or  trough for catching falling rocks,落石槽
+firewood raft or  mattress or  willow fascine,柴排
+stabilization for sands by afforestation,固沙造林
+wind-break wall,挡风墙
+wind break fence,防风栅栏
+sand liquefaction,砂土液化
+CR-live loading or  China railway standard loading,中-活载
+standard live load for bridge,桥梁标准活载
+bridge load spectrum,桥梁荷载谱
+equivalent uniform live load,换算均布活载
+design load,设计荷载
+principal load,主力
+dead load,恒载
+earth load,土压力
+hydrostatic pressure,静水压力
+buoyancy,浮力
+live load of train,列车活载
+centrifugal force of train,列车离心力
+impact force of train,列车冲击力 or 冲击荷载
+ceofficient of impact,冲击系数
+sidewalk loading,人行道荷载
+subsidiary load or  secondary load,附加力
+braking force of train,列车制动力
+tractive force of train,列车牵引力
+wind load,风荷载
+lateral swaying force of train,列车横向摇摆力
+pressure of water flow,流水压力
+ice pressure,冰压力
+frost heaving force,冻胀力
+particular load,特殊荷载
+collision force of ship or raft,船只或排筏的撞击力
+seismic force,地震力
+earthquake intensity,地震烈度
+earthquake magnitude,地震震级
+constructional loading,施工荷载
+loading conbination,荷载组合
+railway bridge,铁路桥
+combined bridge or  combined highway and railway bridge or  combined rail-cum-road bridge,公铁两用桥
+overpass bridge or  grade separation bridge or  flyover,跨线桥 or 立交桥
+viaduct,高架桥
+dry bridge,旱桥
+foot bridge or  pedestrian bridge,人行桥
+masonry bridge,圬工桥
+steel bridge,钢桥
+riveted steel bridge,铆接钢桥
+bolted and welded steel bridge,栓焊钢桥
+all welded steel bridge,全焊钢桥
+high strength friction grip bolt,摩擦结合式高强度螺栓
+torshear type high strength blot,扭剪式高强度螺栓
+bolt wrench with indicator,螺栓示功扳手
+concrete bridge,混凝土桥
+reinforced concrete bridge,钢筋混凝土桥
+prestressed concrete bridge,预应力混凝土桥
+pretensioned prestressed concrete girder,先张法预应力梁
+post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder,后张法预应力梁
+partially prestressed concrete bridge,部分预应力混凝土桥
+composite beam bridge,结合梁桥
+shallow girder,低高度梁
+girder without ballast and sleeper,无碴无枕梁
+girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete or  skeleton reinforced concrete girder,型钢混凝土梁 or 劲性骨架混凝土梁
+simply supported beam bridge,简支梁桥
+continuous beam bridge,连续梁桥
+cantilever beam bridge,悬臂梁桥
+slab bridge,板桥
+hollow slab bridge,空心板桥
+plate girder,板梁
+I-beam,工形梁
+box girder,箱形梁
+trough girder,槽形梁
+truss,桁架
+demountable truss,拆装式桁架
+rigid frame bridge,刚架桥 or 刚构桥
+strutted beam bridge or  slant-legged rigid frame bridge,斜腿刚架桥 or 斜腿刚构桥
+stressed ribbon bridge,悬板桥 or 悬带桥
+suspension bridge,悬索桥 or 吊桥
+cable-stayed bridge,斜拉桥
+pontoon bridge or  floating bridge or  bateau bridge,浮桥
+arch bridge,拱桥
+fixed-end arch,固端拱 or 无铰拱
+two-hinged arch,双铰拱
+three-hinged arch,三铰拱
+spandrel-filled arch or  solid-spandrel arch,实腹拱
+open-spandrel arch,空腹拱
+two-way curved arch or  cross-curved arch,双曲拱
+tied arch,系杆拱 or 柔性系杆刚性拱
+Langer bridge or  flexible arch bridge with rigid tie,榔格尔式桥 or 刚性系杆柔性拱桥
+Lohse bridge or  rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders,洛泽式桥 or 直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥
+Nielsen systen bridge,尼尔森桥
+Nielsen type Lhse bridge or rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders,尼尔森式骆泽梁桥 or 斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥
+movable bridge,活动桥
+bascule bridge,竖旋桥
+swing bridge,平旋桥
+lift bridge,升降桥
+right bridge,正交桥
+skew bridge,斜交桥
+curved bridge,曲线桥
+curved beam,曲梁
+super maior bridge,特大桥
+major bridge,大桥
+medium bridge,中桥
+minor bridge,小桥
+single track bridge,单线桥
+double track bridge,双线桥
+multi-track bridge,多线桥
+main bridge,正桥 or  主桥
+approach spans,引桥
+deck bridge,上承式桥
+half through bridge or  midheight deck bridge,半穿式桥 or 中承式
+through bridge,下承式桥
+double-deck bridge,双层桥
+permanent bridge,永久性桥
+temporary bridge,临时性桥 or 便桥
+span,跨径 or 跨度
+clear spam,净跨
+overall length of bridge,桥梁全长
+underneath clearance,桥下净空
+center to center distance between main girder,主梁中心距
+panel length,节间长度
+depth of girder,梁高
+camber,拱度
+deflection,挠度
+panel,节间
+anchor span,锚跨 or 锚孔
+suspended span,悬跨 or 吊孔
+superstructure,桥梁上部结构
+web plate,腹板
+flange,翼缘
+flange plate,翼缘板
+chord member,弦杆
+web member,腹杆
+diagonal member,斜杆
+vertical member,竖杆
+suspender hanger,吊杆
+stiffener,加劲杆
+panel point,节点
+gusset plate,节点板
+splice plate,拼接板
+lacing bar,缀条
+stay plate or  tie plate,缀板
+lateral bracing,侧向水平联结系
+sway bracing,横联
+braking bracing,制动撑架
+portal frame,桥门架
+stringer,纵梁
+floor beam or  transverse beam,横梁
+floor system,桥面系
+end floor beam,端横梁
+jacking floor beam,起重横梁
+auxiliary girder for controlling angle change,梁端缓冲梁
+strain ageing,应变时效
+carbon equivalent,碳当量
+steel wire,钢丝
+bundled steel wires,钢丝束
+steel strand,钢绞线
+reinforcement or  steel bar,钢筋
+stirrup,箍筋
+longitudinal reinforcement,纵向钢筋
+bent-up bar,弯起钢筋
+erection bar,架立钢筋
+constructional reinforcement,构造钢筋
+tendon,预应力筋
+sheath,套管
+haunch,梁腋
+arch ring,拱圈
+arch rib,拱肋
+rach crown,拱顶
+rise of arch,拱矢
+springing,起拱点
+soffit,拱腹
+intrados,拱腹线
+extrados,拱背钱
+bridge tower or  pylon,桥塔
+cable plane,索平面
+cable,缆索
+stay cable or  inclined cable,斜缆
+suspension cable,吊缆
+cable saddle,索鞍
+cable band or  cable clamp,索夹
+socket,锚座
+anchorage,锚碇
+open deck or  ballastless deck or  open floor,明桥面
+ballast trough,桥梁道碴槽
+ballasted deck or  ballasted floor,道碴桥面
+guard rall of bridge,桥梁护轨
+guard timber of bridge,桥梁护木
+bridge tie or  bridge sleeper,桥枕
+sidewalk on bridge,桥上人行道
+foot plank,步行板
+refuge platform,避车台
+expansion joint,伸缩缝
+orthotropic plate,正交异性板
+railing or  handrail or  handrailing,栏杆
+drainage opening,泻水孔
+track fastened directly to steel girders,直结轨道
+shear connector,抗剪连接件 or 抗剪结合件
+bearing,支座
+fixed bearing,固定支座
+expension bearing or  movable bearing,活动支座
+plate bearing,平板支座
+rocker bearing,摇轴芝座
+roller bearing,滚轴支座
+spherical bearing,球面支座
+laminated rubber bearing,板式橡胶支座
+pot rubber bearing,盆式橡胶支座
+poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing or  PTFE bearing,聚四氯乙烯支座
+wortex-excited oscillation,涡流激振
+galloping,弛振
+flutter,颤振
+spoiler,扰流板
+wind fairing,风嘴
+natural vibration period of bridge,桥梁自振周期
+bridge erection by floating,浮运架桥法
+erection by bridge girder erecting equipment,架桥机架设法
+erection by incremental launching,顶推式架设法
+launching method,拖拉架设法
+erection with scaffolding,赝架式架设法
+catilever erection or  erection by protrusion,悬臂架设法
+cast-in-place cantilever construction or free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork,悬臂灌注法
+cantilevered assembling constrution or  free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete,悬臂拼装法
+precast concrete units or  precast concrete members,预制混凝土构件
+segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller,活动模架逐跨施工法
+closure,桥梁合龙
+cast-in-place method or  cast-in-situ method,就地贯注法
+travelling cradle,活动吊篮
+jack-in method,顶进法
+erection by swing method,旋转法施工 or 转体施工
+hydraulic tensioning jack,液压式张拉千斤顶
+substructure,桥梁下部结构
+abutment,桥台
+gravity abutment,重力式桥台
+buried abutment,埋置式桥台
+anchor slab abutment,锚定板式桥台
+U-shaped abutment,U形桥台
+abutment with cantilevered retaining wall,耳墙式桥台
+abutment body,台身
+front wall,前墙
+abutment coping,台帽
+wing wall,翼墙
+quadrant revetment or  truncated cone banking,锥体护坡
+filling behind abutment,台后填方
+pier,桥墩
+hollow pier,空心桥墩
+solid pier,实体桥墩
+gravity pier,重力式桥墩
+flexible pier,柔性桥墩
+assembly pier or  pier constructed with precast units,拼装式桥墩
+braking pier,制动墩
+column pier,柱式桥墩
+V-shaped pier,V形桥墩
+round-ended pier,圆端形桥墩
+circular pier,圆形桥墩
+rectangular pier,矩形桥墩
+pile bent pier,排架式桥墩
+pier body or  pier shaft,墩身
+pier coping,墩帽
+railing around coping of pier or abutment,围栏
+bearing platform,承台
+ice apron or  ice-breaking cutwater or  ice guard,破冰体
+foundation or  foundation soil or  subgrade,地基
+improved foundation or  improved ground,加固地基
+natural foundation or  natural ground,天然地基
+bridge foundation,桥梁基础
+spread foundation,扩大基础
+open-cut foundation or  open excavation foundation,明挖基础
+open caisson foundation,沉井基础
+floating caisson foundation,浮式沉井基础
+cutting edge of open caisson,沉井刃脚
+cofferdam,围堰
+double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation,双壁钢围堰钻孔基础
+prefabricated steel shell bored foundation,预制钢壳钻孔基础
+slurry jacket method for sinking caisson,泥浆套沉井法
+air curtain method for sinking caisson,空气幕沉井法
+pneumatic caisson foundation,沉箱基础
+tubular column foundation,管柱基础
+pile foundation,桩基础
+precast pile,预制桩
+cast-in-place concrete pile or  cast-in-situ concrete pile,就地灌注桩
+auger injected pile,螺旋喷射桩
+friction pile,摩擦桩
+bearing pile,支承桩
+bored pile,钻孔桩
+dug pile,挖孔桩
+steel pile,钢桩
+steel pipe pile,钢管桩
+steel sheet pile,钢板桩
+sheet pile,板桩
+timber pile,木桩
+reinforced concrete pile,钢筋混凝土桩
+sand pile,砂桩
+sand conpaction pile,挤密砂桩
+quick sand or  drift sand,流砂
+pile follower,送桩
+test pile,试桩
+batter pile or  raking pile or  spur pile,斜桩
+pile casting,护筒
+heavy tamping method,重锤夯实法
+mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping,灰土换填夯实法
+underwater concreting or  concreting with tremie method,灌注水下混凝土
+regulating structure,导流建筑物
+spur dike,丁坝 or 挑水坝
+longitudinal dam,顺坝
+river bed paving,河床铺砌
+wharf,码头
+bent,排架
+scaffold,脚手架
+hanging stage or  hanging scaffold,悬空脚手架
+railway culvert,铁路涵洞
+aperture of culvert,涵洞孔径
+pipe culvert,管涵
+box culvert,箱涵
+arch culvert,拱涵
+slab culvert,盖板涵
+inlet unsubmerged culvert,无压力涵洞
+outlet submerged culvert,压力式涵洞
+inlet submerged culvert,半压力式涵洞
+open channel or  open ditch or  open drain,明渠
+inverted siphon,倒虹吸管
+tidal river,潮汐河流
+silting or  siltation,淤积
+ice drift,流冰
+railway car ferries,铁路轮渡
+ferry station,轮渡站
+ferry trestle bridge,轮渡栈桥
+ferry boat,渡轮
+ferry slip,轮渡引线 or 轮渡斜引道
+railway tunnel,铁路隧道
+mountain tunnel,山岭隧道
+over mountain line tunnel,越岭隧道
+subaqueous tunnel or  underwater tunnel,水下隧道 or 水地隧道
+subway tunne or  underground railway tunnel,地铁隧道
+shallow tunnel or  shallow-depth tunnel or  shallow burying tunnel,浅埋隧道
+deep tunnel or  deep-depth tunnel or  deep burying tunnel,深埋隧道
+single track tunnel,单线隧道
+double track tunnel,双线隧道
+multiple track tunnel,多线隧道
+station tunnel,车站隧道
+subway station or  metro station,地铁车站
+super long tunnel,特长隧道
+long tunnel,长隧道
+medium tunnel,中长隧道
+short tunnel,短隧道
+tunnel group,隧道群
+subway engineering or  metro engineering,地铁工程
+tunne ladit or  tunnel opening,洞口
+tunnel entrance,隧道进口
+tunnel exit,隧道出口
+front slope,迎坡 or 正面坡
+tunnel portal,洞门
+tunnel portal frame,洞门框
+end wall tunnel portal,端墙式洞门
+post tunnel portal,柱式洞门
+wing wall tunnel portal,翼墙式洞门
+ear wall tunnel portal,耳墙式洞门
+bench tunnel portal,台阶式洞门
+orthonormal tunnel portal or  straight tunnel portal,正洞门
+skew tunnel portal,斜洞门
+open-cut-tunnel portal or  gallery portal,明洞门
+lining,衬砌
+arch,拱圈
+side wall,边墙
+invert or  inverted arch,仰拱
+floor,底板
+integral lining,整体式衬砌
+precast lining or  prefabricated lining,装配式衬砌
+moulded lining,模筑衬砌
+lining of tunnel portal section,洞口段衬砌
+unsymmetrically loading lining or  eccentrically compressed lining,偏压衬砌
+composite lining,组合衬砌 or 复合衬砌
+primary support,初期支护
+secondary lining,二次衬砌
+isolation layer,隔离层
+shorcrete bolt lining,喷锚衬砌
+anchor-section lining,下锚段衬砌 or 接触网锚段衬砌
+extruding concrete tunnel lining,挤压混凝土衬砌
+thermal insulation layer,隔热层
+open-cut tunnel or  tunnel without cover or  gallery,明洞
+arch open cut tunnel or  arch tunnel without cover or  arch gallery,拱形明洞
+shed tunnel or  shed gallery,棚洞
+cut-type open cut tunnel or  cut-type tunnel without cover or  cut-type gallery,路堑式明洞
+part cut-type open cut tunnel or  part cut-type tunnel without cover or  part cut-type gallery,半路堑式明洞
+anti-skid-type open cut tunnel or  anti-skid-type tunnel without cover or  anti-skid-type gallery,抗滑明洞
+slab shed tunnel or  slab shed gallery,盖板式棚洞
+framed shed tunnel or  framed shed gallery,刚架式棚洞
+cantilever shed tunnel or  cantilever shed gallery,悬臂式棚洞
+expert system of tunnel,隧道专家系统
+surrounding rock,围岩
+pressure of surrounding rock,围岩压力
+ground pressure or  stratum pressure,地层压力
+relaxation pressure,松弛压力
+deformation pressure,形变压力
+self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock,围岩自承能力
+self-stabilization time of tunnel,坑道自稳时间
+elastic resistance,弹性抗力
+grouting pressure,灌浆压力
+impact force of falling stone,落石冲击力
+buried depth of tunnel,隧道埋置深度 or 埋深
+geothermal dradient,地温梯度
+crustal stress,地应力
+deformation allowance,预留变形量
+subsurface excavation method,暗挖法
+open-cut method,明挖法
+mining method or  mine tunneling method,矿山法
+drilling and blasting method,钻眼爆破法
+New Austrian Tunnelling Method or  NATM,新奥法
+shotcrete-bolt construction method,喷锚构筑法
+tunnel boring machine method,掘进机法
+shield method,盾构法
+immersed tunnelling method,沉管法
+underground diaphragm wall method or  underground wall method or  diaphragm wall method,地下连续墙法
+full-face tunnelling method,全断面开挖法
+partial excavation method,分部开挖法
+benching tunnelling method,台阶法
+positive benching tunnelling method,正台阶法
+negative benching tunnelling method,反台阶法
+heading,导坑
+top and bottom heading method,上下导坑法
+top-heading method,上导坑法
+hopper-shed support tunnelling method,漏斗棚架法
+mushroom-type tunnelling method,蘑菇形开挖法
+side heading method,侧壁导坑法
+single side heading method,单侧导坑法
+twin-side heading method,双侧导坑法
+top and twin-side bottom heading method,品字形导坑法
+spectacles type tunnelling method,眼睛式开挖法
+advance heading,超前导坑
+enlargement,扩大
+pull trough or  trench excavated,拉槽
+excavation of side wall at intervals,马口
+controlled blasting,控制爆破
+smooth blasting,光面爆破
+presplit blasting,预裂爆破
+side wall first lining method,先墙后拱法
+arch first lining method or  flying arch method,先拱后墙法
+excavated surface or  excavated work face,开挖工作面
+overbreak,超挖
+underbreak,欠挖
+top cleaning,找顶
+mucking and removing,出碴
+track transportation,有轨运输
+trackless transportation,无规运输
+closing the toop of lining,拱圈封顶
+seal or  seal at the top of wall,墙顶封口
+rebound of shotcrete,喷射混凝土回弹
+tunnel holing-through,隧道贯通
+tunnel through error,隧道贯通误差
+tunnel through plane,隧道贯通面
+temporary support,临时支护
+member support,构件支撑
+steel arch support,钢拱支撑
+shotcrete support,喷射混凝土支护
+anchor bolt support,锚杆支护
+shotcrete and rock bolt support,喷锚支护
+system anchor bolt,系统锚杆
+advance support,超前支护
+advance anchor bolt,超前锚杆
+inserting plate support or  forepoling,插板支护
+pre-grouting with small duct,小导管预注浆
+pipe-shed support or  pipe roofing support,管棚支护
+trellis arch or  lattice arch,格构拱 or 钢花拱 or 格棚拱
+shotcrete or  spray concrete,喷射混凝土
+dry shotcreting,干喷混凝土
+wet shotcreting,湿喷混凝土
+half set shotcreting,潮喷混凝土 or 半湿喷混凝土
+steel fiber shotcrete or  steel fiber reinforced shotcrete,喷射钢纤维混凝土
+waterproof concrete,防水混凝土
+precutting trough,预切槽
+service gallery,辅助坑道
+shaft,竖井
+inlined shaft,斜井
+transverse gallery,横洞
+parallel heading,平行导坑
+transverse passage-way,横通道
+investigation gallery or  survey tunnel,调查坑道
+shaft connection survey,竖井联系测量
+waterproofing of tunnel,隧道防水
+classification of waterproof,防水等级
+waterproof layer,防水层
+waterproof board or  waterproof sheet,防水板
+waterproofing coating,防水涂层
+pressure grouting of tunnel,隧道压浆
+water stop tie,止水带
+blind ditch,盲沟
+drain cavern or  drain tunnel,泻水洞
+permanent ventilation of tunnel,隧道运营通风
+natural ventilation,自然通风
+mechanical ventilation,机械通风
+ventilation by air passage,风道式通风
+ventilation curtain,隧道通风帘幕
+piston action of train,列车活塞作用
+tunnel efflux ventilation or  tunnel injector type ventilation,隧道射流式通风
+tunnel ventilation test,隧道通风试验
+construction ventilation of tunnel,隧道施工通风
+ventilation by pipes,风管式通风
+ventilation by ducts,巷道式通风
+tunnel illumination or  tunnel lighting,隧道照明
+tunnel anti-disaster equipment,隧道防灾设施
+refuge hole or  refuge recess or  refuge niche,避车洞
+tunnel fire hazard,隧道火灾
+tunnel warning equipment,隧道报警装置
+tunnel fire-fighting system,隧道消防系统
+tunnel gas explosion,隧道瓦斯爆炸
+tunnel monitoring measurement,隧道监控量测
+tunnel ground subsidence,隧道地表沉降
+tunnel arch top settlement,隧道拱顶下沉
+tunnel floor heave,隧道底鼓
+tunnel perimeter deflection,隧道周边位移
+tunnel surrounding mass deflection,隧道地中位移
+tunnel reconstruction,隧道改建
+under cut of tunnel,隧道落底
+top picking of tunnel,隧道挑顶
+cover arch of tunnel,隧道套拱
+construction investigation,施工调查
+construction preparation,施工准备
+expropriation,征地
+removing,拆迁
+rented land,租地
+delivery-receiving stake,交接桩
+construction repetition or  repetive survey or  construction repetition survey,施工复测
+staking out in survey,测量放样
+cut-fill transition,土石方调配
+volume diagram of earth-rock work,土石方体积图 or 土积图
+hidden project or  hidden construction work,隐蔽工程
+abandoned project or  abandoned construction work,废弃工程
+engineering transportation,工程运输
+cold weather construction or  winter season construction,冬季施工
+raining season construction or  rainy season construction,雨季施工
+calling for tenders of project or  calling for tending of project,工程招标
+bidding for project,工程投标
+project quoted price,工程报价
+contracting out of project,工程发包
+contracting of project,工程承包
+supervision of construction or  supervision of project,工程监理
+total budget,总预算
+individual budget,单项预算
+total output of building industry,建筑业总产值
+design for guiding construction organization or  guiding design for construction scheme,指导性施工组织设计
+design for practical construction organization or  practical design ofr construction scheme or  operative construction organization design,实施性施工组织设计
+temporary project,临时工程
+large-scale temporary project,大型临时工程
+small-scale temporary project,小型临时工程
+transition project,过渡工程
+dominant project,控制工程
+key project,关键工程
+auxiliary facilities,辅助设施
+time limit for opening to traffic,通车期限
+total time of construction or  total construction time,施工总工期
+construction scheme,施工组织方案
+report on starting of construction work or  commencement report of construction work or  construction starting report,开工报告
+completion repport of construction work,竣工报告
+planned manangement of construction,施工计划管理
+network planning technique,网络计划技术
+construction technology process or  construction process,施工工艺流程
+construction method system,工法制度
+construction output value,施工产值
+construction profit,施工利润
+utilization ratio of construction machinery,施工机械利用率
+ratio of construction machinery in good condition,施工机械完好率
+construction figuue progress or  figurative progress of construction work,施工形象进度
+excavating machine or  excavator,挖掘机
+power shovel,单斗挖土机
+dragline,索铲挖土机
+backhoe,反铲挖土机
+clamshell bucket,蛤壳式抓斗
+bulldozer,推土机
+scoper or  scraper or  carrying scraper,铲运机
+loader,装载机
+belt conveyer,带式输送机
+grader,平地机
+vibration compactor vibration roller,振动碾压机
+roller,压路机
+diving drill,潜孔钻机
+air hammer drill or  rock drill,凿岩机
+crusher,碎石机
+trench cutting machine or  trenching machine or  trencher,挖沟机
+tower crane or  column crane,塔式起重机
+automobile crane or  autocrane or  truck crane,汽车式起重机
+rubber tired crane or  rough-terrain crane,轮胎式起重机
+crawler crane or  caterpiller crane,履带式起重机
+track crane or  rail crane,轨道起重机
+floating crane,浮式起重机 or 浮吊
+cable crane,缆索起重机
+aerial ropway,空中索道
+electric winch,电动卷扬机
+electric hoist,电动吊车 or 电动葫芦
+jack,千斤顶
+pile driver,打桩机
+steam pile driver or  steam pile hammer,蒸汽打桩机
+diesel pile driver,柴油打桩机
+hydraulic pile driver,液压打桩机
+vibrating pile driver or  vibratory driver,振动打桩机
+vibro-driver extractor,振动沉拨桩机
+static pressure pile extractor or  static pressure pile drawing machine,静压力拨桩机
+crawler pile frame,履带式桩架
+swiveling drill machine or  rotary drill machine,旋转式钻机
+diving drill machine,灌水钻机
+drill machine with casting,套管钻机
+impact-type drill machine or  percussion type drill machine,冲击式钻机
+centrifugal pump,离心水泵
+vacuum pump,真空水泵
+deep well pump,深井水泵
+axial flow pump,轴流水泵
+driving pump,清水泵
+reciprocating compressor,往复式空气压缩机
+screw compressor,螺杆式空气压缩机
+single rotary compressor,单转子滑片式空压机
+cement pump,水泥输送泵
+concrete mixer,混凝土搅拌机
+drum concrete mixer,鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机
+tapered reverse tilting concrete mixer,锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机
+tapered tilting concrete mixer,锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机
+forced concrete mixer,强制式混凝土搅拌机
+concrete mixing plant,混凝土搅拌楼
+simple concrete mixing plant,简易混凝土搅拌站
+concrete mixing and transporting car or  truck mixer or  transit mixer,混凝土搅拌运输车
+concrete pump,混凝土输送泵
+concrete pump truck,混凝土泵车
+concrete lifting bucket,混凝土吊斗
+bar straightener,钢筋调直机
+bar cutter,钢筋切断机
+bar bender,钢筋弯曲机
+bar cold-drawing machine,钢筋冷拉机
+immersion type vibrator for concrete,插入式混凝土振捣器
+attached type vibrator for concrete or  attached type vibrator,附着式混凝土振捣器
+plate vibrator,平板式混凝土振捣器
+concrete vibrating stand,混凝土振动台
+stretching bed for longline production,长线张拉台座
+cross stay derrick girder erecting machine,斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机
+full circle girderr erecting crane,全回转式架梁起重机
+double cantilever girder-erecting machine,双悬臂式架桥机
+single beam girder-erecting machine,单梁式架桥机
+double beam girder-erecting machine,双梁式架桥机
+assembly type girer-erecting machine,组拼式架桥机
+bridge fabrication machine,造桥机
+engineering ship or  engineering vessel,工程船舶
+bateau bridge,舟桥
+floating box or  pontoon,浮箱
+fabricated universal steel members,万能杆件
+form,模板
+combined steel formwork,组合钢模板
+slip form,滑动模板
+climbing shuttering,爬升模板
+soffit scaffolding,砌拱支架 or 碗扣式脚手架
+air pick or  pneumatic pick,风镐
+rock drilling jumbo,凿岩台车 or 钻孔台车
+vertical claw rock loader,立爪式装岩机
+crab rock loader,蟹爪式装岩机
+shutter car,梭式矿车
+bunker train,槽式列车
+storage battery car,电瓶车
+bucker loader,斗车
+large scale ore car,大型矿车
+rock loader,装岩机
+dry shotcreting machine,干喷混凝土机
+wet shotcreting machine,湿喷混凝土机
+half wet shotcreting machine,半湿喷混凝土机
+shotcrete manipulator,喷射混凝土机械手
+pneumatic rock drill,风动凿岩机
+portable rock drill or  jack hammer,手持式凿岩机
+ventilating set or  ventilating machine or  ventilator,通风机
+grouting machine or  grouter,注浆机
+grouting pump or  injection pump,注浆泵
+working jumbo for tunnel lining or  tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining,隧道衬砌模板台车
+tunnel boring machine or  TBM,隧道掘进机
+shield,盾构
+installation vehicle for contact wire,接触网架线车
+operation vehicle for contract wire,接触网作业车
+dumping truck,自卸汽车
+bucket elevator,斗式提升机
+safety techincal measures,安全技术措施
+safety education,安全教育
+accident report,事故报告
+disaster geology,灾害性地质
+projecting mud soil,突泥
+gushing water,突水
+roof fall,冒顶
+rock burst,岩爆
+gas projection,瓦斯突出
+gas density or  gas consistency,瓦斯浓度
+cut the vertical earthwork bottom,掏底开挖 or 挖神仙土
+construction protection,施工防护
+track blockade or  closure of track or  traffic interruption,线路封锁
+protecting acoustic signal,防护音响信号
+covered protection,覆盖防护
+nearby protection,近体防护
+safety mark or  safety symbol or  safety indicator,安全标志
+stopping train protection or  standing train protection,停车防护
+safety distance,安全距离
+hiding-place for personnel,人员掩蔽所
+refuge place,待遇所
+safety place,安全地点
+safety cap or  safety helmet,安全帽
+safety rope safety strap,安全绳
+safety net,安全网
+safety belt,保险带
+emergency staircase or  fire escape,安全梯
+protecction railing,防护栏杆
+safety in utilizing electric energy,安全用电
+safety voltage,安全电压
+fire-fighting equipment,消防设施
+fire protection gate,防火门
+fire-fighting apparatus and materials,消防器材
+fire protection strip,隔火带
+fire protection distance,防火净距
+gas control,瓦斯治理
+safety explosion or  explosive charge or  safety explosive,安全炸药
+wet boring for rock or  wet drilling for rock,湿式凿岩
+dust prevention or  dust control,防尘
+antiskid shoe,防滑鞋
+insulant shoe,绝缘鞋
+falling protector,防坠器
+stop device,阻车器
+safety device or  safety equipment,安全装置
+lifesaving appliance,救生设施
+lighting protection device,防雷装置
+protective earth wire,保护地线
+protective grounding,保护接地
+electric shock protector,触电保安器
+blasting protection facilities,防爆设施
+quality management,质量管理
+quality assurance,质量保证
+quality control,质量控制
+quality system,质量体系
+quality surperintendence or  quality surveillance,质量监督
+inspection of engineering quality,工程质量检验
+hidden project inspection,隐蔽工程检查
+sampling inspection,取样试验检查
+visual measurement or  visual observation,自测
+measure,丈量
+inspect by instrument,仪器检查
+overall acceptance,全验
+selective acceptance,抽验
+evaluation of engineering quality,工程质量评定
+acceptance of engineerying quality,工程质量验收
+acceptance following construction or  follow-up acceptance,随工验收
+intermediate acceptance,中间验收
+defect project or  drawback project,缺陷工程
+qualified project,合格工程
+sample project,样板工程
+high grade project or  high quality project,优质工程 or 优良工程
+delivery-receiving acceptance,施工验收
+track division or  track district or  track maintenance division,工务段
+track subdivision or  track maintenance subdivision,养路领工区
+track maintenance section or  permanent way gang,养路工区
+track master or  track supervisor,养路领工员
+track foreman,养路工长
+trackman or  machine operator or  track machanics,养路工
+track walker or  track patrolling man,巡道工
+grade crossing watchman or  level crossing watchman,道口看守工
+bridge and tunnel watchman or  bridge and tunnel patrolling man,桥隧巡守工
+track,轨道 or 线路上部建筑
+classification of track or  track standard,轨道类型
+track structure,轨道结构
+ballasted track,有碴轨道
+ballastless track,无碴轨道
+track or  permanent way,线路
+jointed track,有缝线路
+continuously welded rail track or  jointless track,无缝线路
+long welded rail track,长轨线路
+track panel or  track skeleton,轨排
+rail link,轨节
+long rail string,长轨条
+track geometry,轨道几何形位
+gauge widening,轨距加宽
+spiral curve clothold curve,螺旋曲线
+cubic parabola curve,三次抛物线曲线
+superelevation cant or  elevation of curve,曲线超高
+deficient superlevation,欠超高
+surplus superelevation or excess elevation,过超高
+reverse superelevation or  counter superelevation or  negative superelevation,反超高
+unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion,未本平衡离心加速度
+curve versine,曲线正矢
+track mechanics,轨道力学
+track dynamics,轨道动力学
+track strength analysis,轨道强度计算
+track deterioration,轨道几何状态恶化
+track failure,轨道失效
+rigidity of track panel,轨道框架刚度
+ballast coefficient or  ballast modulus,道床系数
+rail supporting modulus  or track moulus,钢轨基础模量
+modulus of elasticity of rail support,钢轨支点弹性模量
+track stresses,轨道应力
+stability of track,轨道稳定���
+joint resistance,接头阻力
+ballast resistance,道床阻力
+toe load of fastening,扣件扣压力
+rail/wheel contact stress,轮/轨接触应力
+rail,钢轨
+rail head,轨头
+rail web,轨腰
+rail base or  rail bottom,轨底
+head hardened rail  or  quenched rail,淬火轨
+alloy steel rail,合金轨
+head hardened alloy steel rail  or quenched alloy,合金淬火轨
+wear resistant rail,耐磨轨
+corrosion resistant rail,耐腐蚀轨
+standard length rail,标准长度钢轨
+short rail,短轨
+standardshortened rail  or  fabricated short rail used on curves or sandard curtailed rail,缩短轨
+compromise rail,异形轨
+guard rail or  check rail,护轨
+rail cant,轨底坡
+gage line,钢轨工作边
+rail gap or joint gap,轨缝 or 接头缝
+structural joint gap  or maximum joint gap structurally obtainable,构造轨缝
+rail joint,钢轨接头
+opposite joint  or square joint,相对接头
+alternate joint  or  staggered joint  or  broken joint,相错式接头 or 相互式接头
+supported joint,垫接接头 or 承接接头
+suspended joint,悬接接头
+insulated joint,绝缘接头
+glued insulated joint,胶结绝缘接头
+welded joint,焊接接头
+frozen joint,冻结接头
+compromise joint,异形接头
+expansion rail joint or  rail expansion device or  swith expansion joint,钢轨伸缩调节器 or 温度调节器
+rail joint accessories  or  rail joint fastenings,接头联结零件
+joint bar  or  splice bar  or fish plate,接头夹板 or 鱼尾板
+flat joint bar,平型双头夹板
+head contact flat joint bar,轨头地面接触夹板 or 锲型接头夹板
+head free flat joint bar,轨腹上圆弧接触夹板 or 铰型接头夹板
+aproned fish plate or  fish plate with apron,带裙鱼尾板
+compromise joint bar,异型接头夹板
+track blolt  or fish bolt,接头螺栓 or 鱼尾螺栓
+claw bolt  or hook bolt  or anchor bolt,钩螺栓
+rail fastening,扣件 or  中间联结零件
+separated rail fastening  or  indirect holding fastening,分开式扣件
+nonseparated rail fastening  or  direct holding fastening,不分开式扣件
+semi-separaed rail fastening  or  mixed holding fastening,半分开式扣件
+elasic rail fastening,弹性扣件
+track spike  or rail spike  or dog spike,道钉 or 狗头钉 or 钩头钉
+elastic rail spike,弹簧道钉
+screw spike,螺纹道钉
+bolt-screw spike,螺栓螺纹钉
+sulphur cement mortar anchor  or sulphur cement mortar anchorage,硫磺锚固
+tie plate,垫板
+rubber tie plate,橡胶垫板 or 弹性垫板
+pad,衬垫
+frost heave board or track shim for frost heaving roadbed  or frost shim,冻害垫板
+spring washer,弹簧垫圈
+anti-creeper or  rail anchor,防爬器
+wedged rail anchor,穿销防爬器
+spring rail anchor,弹簧防爬器
+anti-creep strut,防爬支撑
+rail brace,轨撑
+gage tie bar or  gage rod  or  gage tie,轨距杆
+insulated gage rod,绝缘轨距杆
+sub-rail foundation  or sub-rail track bed,轨下基础
+tie or  cross tie  or  sleeper,轨枕
+broad concrete tie,宽混凝土轨枕 or 轨枕板
+longitudinal tie,纵向轨枕
+slab-track,板式轨道
+wooden tie,木枕 or 枕木
+treated wooden tie,油枕
+untreated wooden tie,素枕
+steel tie,钢枕
+concrete tie,混凝土枕
+switch tie  or turnout tie,岔枕
+short tie  or block tie,短枕
+crib,枕盒
+ballast bed,道床
+solid bed or  integrated ballast bed or  monolithic concrete bed,整体道床
+asphalt cemented ballast bed,沥青道床
+ballast layer,道碴层 or 道碴床
+ballast,道碴
+ballast grading,道碴级配
+Los Angeles abrasion test,洛杉叽磨损实验
+stone ballast,碎石道碴
+slag ballast,矿碴道碴
+gravel ballast,卵石道碴
+sand ballast,砂道碴
+subballast,底碴
+thickness of ballast bed or depth of ballast,道床厚度
+width of ballast bed,道床宽度
+shoulder of ballast bed,道床碴肩
+clearance between wheel flange and gage line,轮轨游间
+inscribed to curves,曲线内接
+free inscribing,自由内接
+compulsory inscribing,强制内接
+wedging inscribing,楔形内接
+static inscribing,静力内接
+dynamic inscribing,动力内接
+track irregularity,轨道不平顺
+static track irregularity or irregularity without load,静态不平顺
+dynamic track irregularity,动态不平顺
+track geometry tolerances,轨道几何尺寸容许公差
+track deformation or track disorder or track distortion,轨道变形
+track residual deformation or track permanent deformation,轨道残余变形
+gage elastically widened or elastic squeeze-out,弹性挤开
+track cross level,轨道水平 or 左右水平
+track alignment,轨道方向
+longitudinal level of rail or track profile,轨道前后高低 or 前后高低
+twist warp,三角坑 or 扭曲
+visile pit of track or visible low spot of track or track depression,轨道明坑
+loose tie,轨道暗坑 or 空吊板
+mud-pumping,翻浆 冒泥
+depressed joint or battered foint of rail,钢轨低接头
+closed joint or tight joint,接头瞎缝
+excessive joint gap or wide joint gap,大轨缝
+track creeping,线路爬行
+track buckling,轨道鼓出
+total wear of rail head,轨头总磨损 or 轨头总磨耗
+vertical wear of rail head,轨头垂直磨损 or 轨头垂直磨耗
+side wear of rail head,轨头侧面磨损 or 轨头侧面磨耗
+wave-type deformation of rail head,轨头波形磨损 or 轨头波浪形磨耗
+corrugation of rail head or rail corrugation,轨头波纹磨损
+short wave undulation of rail head,轨头短波浪磨损
+long wave undulation of rail head,轨头长波浪磨损
+rail end batter or saddle wear of rail end,轨头马鞍形磨损
+flow of rail head or lipping of rail head,轨头肥边
+rail ends unevenness in line or surface,错牙接头
+rail defects and failures,钢轨伤损
+engine burn or wheel burn,钢轨擦伤
+rail corrosion,钢轨锈蚀
+flake crack or shatter crack or small nucleus fissure,白点
+nucleus flaw or oval flaw,核伤
+gage line shelly cracks,轨头剥离
+spalling of rail head,轨头掉块
+crushing of rail head,轨头压溃
+vertical split of rail head,轨头垂直劈裂
+detail fracture of rail head,轨头微细波纹
+rail end breakage,轨端崩裂
+branding & stamping of rails,钢轨打标记
+rail end chamfering,轨端削角 or 轨端倒棱
+bolt hole chamfering,螺栓孔削角 or 螺栓孔倒棱
+bolt hole cold-working strenthening,螺栓孔加强
+horizontal split of rail head,轨头水平劈裂
+piped rail  or split of rail web,轨腰劈裂
+rail cracks,钢轨裂纹
+head checks  or hair crack of rail head,轨头发裂
+burst of rail base or burst of rail bottom  or  broken rail base,轨底崩裂
+brittle fractures of rail  or  sudden rupture of rail,钢轨折断
+drop test of rail,钢轨落锤试验
+bolt hole crack,螺孔裂纹
+major repair of track  or  overhaul of track  or track renewal,线路大修
+intermediate repair of track,线路中修
+maintenance of track,线路维修
+spot surfacing,找小坑
+out-of-face surfacing,全面起道捣固
+raising of track  or track lifting,起道
+under cutting of track  or  lowering of track,落道
+measured shovel packing,垫砂起道
+gage correction  or gaging of track,改道
+track lining,拨道
+adjusting of cross level,整正水平
+curve adjusting or  curve lining,整正曲线
+string lining of curve,绳正法整正曲线
+string lining computer  or string-line calculator,绳度整正曲线计算器
+adjusting of rail gaps or evenly distributing joint gaps,调整轨缝 or 均匀轨缝
+dispersal of rail gaps or adjusting joint gaps up to standard,整正规缝
+staightening of kinked rail,矫直钢轨
+resurfacing of rail,焊修钢轨 or 堆焊钢轨
+rail grinding,打磨钢轨
+rail head reprofiling,轨头整形
+asymmetrical rail head profile grinding,轨头非对称断面打磨
+tie respacing  or squaring of ties,方正轨枕
+tie adzing,削平木枕
+tie repairing,修补木枕
+preservation of wooden tie,木枕防腐
+preboring of wooden tie  or  preboring of spike holes,木枕预钻孔
+incising of wooden tie,木枕刻痕
+tie plug,枕木塞
+anti splitting device,木枕防裂装置
+ballast tamping,捣固道床
+ballast ramming  or ballast consolidating,夯实道床
+ballast cleaning,清筛道床
+ballast trimming,整理道床
+fastening-down temperature of rail,锁定轨温
+strss free rail temperature,零应力轨温
+neutral temperature,中和轨温
+destressing  or  stress liberation,放散温度力
+temperature stress,温度力
+temperature stress peak,温度力峰
+critical temperature of track buckling,轨道鼓出临界温度
+breathing zone,伸缩区 or 呼吸区
+buffer zone or  transition zone,缓冲区
+nonbreathing zone  or fixd zone  or  deformation -free zone,固定区
+buffer rail,调节轨
+oxyacetylene pressure welding,气压焊
+flash butt welding,电阻焊
+thrmlt welding,铝热焊
+inventory stock,周转轨
+stock rails per kilometer of track or  emergency rail stored along the way,备用轨
+second hand rail  or relaying rail,再用轨
+run-off elevation,顺坡
+working signal,作业标志
+red board or  stop indicator,停车牌
+yellow board  or speed indicator,慢行牌
+road way signs  or  permanent,线路标志
+kilometer post,公里标
+curve post,曲线标
+grade post,坡度标
+bridge post,桥梁标
+tunnel post,隧道标
+section sign,管界标
+rail creep indication posts,钢轨位移观测桩
+whistle board,鸣笛标
+line interruption,线路中断
+line occupation for works,施工封闭线路
+works occupation time  or  working time of closed sectin,封闭线路作业时间 or 开天窗作业时间
+working time between trains,列车空隙作业时间
+maintenance -of-way report and forms or  track work forms,养路表报
+technical record of track  or  bridge and other equipments,工务设备台帐
+computer aided track maintenance and management system,养路管理电脑系统
+track charts,线路平剖面图
+maintenance of way expenditures,养路费用
+rules of maintenance of way,线路维修规则
+standards of track main tenance,轨道养护标准
+equibalent track kilometerage,换算线路长度
+track evaluatin by recording car or  evaluation by track inspection car,轨检车评分
+track quality index,轨道质量指数
+level crossing,平面交叉
+grade separation,立��交叉
+grade crossing or  level crossing,道囗
+grade crossing pavement  or surface of grade crossing,道囗铺面
+level stretch of grade crossing,道囗平台
+warning sign at grade crossing,道囗警标
+cross barrier at grade crossing,道囗栏木
+side barrier at grade crossing,道囗栅栏
+protective stake atgrade crossing,道囗护桩
+clearance limit frame,限界架
+,道岔
+turnout  or switches and crossings,道岔
+simple turnout  or  or  lateral turnout,单开道岔
+symmetrical double curve turnout  or equilateral turnout,单式对称道岔 or 双开道岔
+unsymmetrical double curve turnout  or unequilateral turnout,单式不对称道岔 or 不对称双开道岔
+unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction,单式同侧道岔
+stmmetrical three throw turnout  or three-way turnout,三开道岔
+unsymmetrical three-way turnout  or  unsymmetrical three throw tunout,不对称三开道岔
+left hand turnout,左开道岔
+right hand turnout,右开道岔
+crossing,交叉
+diamond crossing,菱形交叉
+rectangular crossing  or  square crossing,直角交叉
+slip switch,交分道岔
+single slip switches,单式交分道岔
+double slip switches,复式交分道岔
+crossover,渡线
+scissors crossing  or double crossover,交叉渡线
+parallel crossover,平行渡线
+ladder track,梯线
+mixed gage turnout,套线道岔
+main line of turnout  or  main track of turnout  or turnout main,道岔主线
+branch line of turnout  or branch track of turnout turnout branch,道岔侧线
+lead curve,导曲线
+radius of lead curve,导曲线半径
+offset of lead curve,导曲线支距
+center of turnout,道岔中心
+frog or crossing,辙叉
+frog angle,辙叉角
+frog number,辙叉号数
+turnout number,道岔号数
+beginning of turnout,道岔始端
+end of turnout,道岔终端
+switch rail tongue rail or  blade,尖轨
+straight seitch,直线尖轨
+curved switch,曲线尖轨
+theoretical point of switch rail,尖轨理论尖端
+actual point of switch rail,尖轨尖端
+heel of swith rail,尖轨跟端
+turnout from curved track,曲线出岔道岔
+theoretical point of frog,辙叉心轨理论尖端
+actual point of frog,辙 叉心轨尖端
+toe end of frog  or frog toe,辙叉趾端
+heel end of frog or  frog heel,辙叉跟端
+reference line of turnout,道岔基线
+total length of turnout,道岔全长
+theoretical length of turnout,道岔理论长度
+actual length of turnout,道岔实际长度
+theoretical lead of turnout,道岔理论导程
+front part theoretical legth of turnout,道岔前部理论长度
+rear part theoretical length of turnout,道岔后部理论长度
+rear part actual length of turnout,道岔后部实际长度
+length of switch rail,尖轨长度
+toe length of frog,辙叉趾长
+heel length of frog,辙叉跟长
+toe spread of frog,辙叉趾宽
+heel s[read of frog,辙叉跟宽
+throw of switch,尖轨动程
+check gage,护轨与心轨的查照间隔
+guard rail face gage or back gage,护背距离
+gap in the frog  or open throat or  unguarded flange-way,辙叉有害空间
+switch angle,转辙角
+throat of frog,辙叉咽喉
+flange-way or  flange clearance,轮缘槽
+switch,转辙器
+flexible switch,可弯式尖轨转辙器
+loose heel switch,间隔铁式尖轨转辙器
+solid manganese steel frog or  cast manganese steel frog,高锰钢整铸辙叉
+bolred rigid frog or  assembled frog,钢轨组合辙叉
+movable-point frog,可动心轨辙叉
+movable-wing frog,可动翼轨辙叉
+obtuse frog,钝角辙叉
+end frog or  acute frog,锐角辙叉
+curved frog,曲线辙叉
+stock rail,基本轨
+closed switch rail or  close contact between switch point and stock rail,密贴尖轨
+surface-hardened switch rail or  quenched switch rail,淬火尖轨
+special heavy section switch rail or  tongue rail made of special section rail or  full-wed section switch rail,特种断面尖轨
+wing rail,翼轨
+point rail or  nose rail,心轨
+turnout guard rail,道岔护轨
+switch point guard rail,尖轨护轨
+switch protector,尖轨保护器
+switch rod or  stretcher bar,道岔拉杆
+connecting bar or  following stretcher bar,道岔连接杆
+filler or  spacer block,间隔铁
+reinforcing bar,尖轨补强板
+slide plate or  switch plate,滑床板
+permanent way machine,线路机械
+permanent way tool,线路机具
+subgrade machine or  machine for roadway work,路基机械
+track machine,轨道机械
+ballast machine,道碴机械
+tamping machine,捣固机械
+ballast consolidating machine,夯实机械
+ballast cleaning machine,道碴清筛机械
+rail-mounted handling and transportation machine,轨行式装运机械
+track geometry measuring device,轨道检测设备
+safety protection equipment,安全防护设备
+permanent way clearing machine,线路清理机械
+rail/road permanent way machine,公铁两用线路机械
+heavy permanent way machine or  large permanent way machine,大型线路机械 or 重型线路机械
+light permanent way machine  or small permanent way machine,小型线路机械 or 轻型线路机械
+track lining machine,拨道机
+track lining tool,拨道器
+track lifting,起道机
+rail jack or  track jack,起道器
+track lifting and lining machine,起拔道机
+track lifting and lining tool,起拔道器
+rail drilling machine,钢轨钻孔机
+rail drilling tool,钢轨钻孔器
+rail grinding machine,磨轨机
+rail grinding car,磨轨车
+rail grinding train,磨轨列车
+rail cutting machine  or rail sawing machine,锯轨机
+rail gap adjuster  or  rail puller,轨缝调整器
+rail tensor,钢轨拉伸器
+rail straightening tool  or rail straightener,直轨器
+rail bending tool  or  rail bender,平轨器
+rail-head edges planing machine,钢轨刨边机
+rail weld seam shearing machine,钢轨推凸机
+rail shearing device,钢轨推凸器
+rail screw-bolt power wrench,机动螺钉 or 螺栓板手
+on-track rail lubricator,地面钢轨凃油器
+on-board rail lubricator,车载钢轨凃油器
+rail welding machine,焊轨机
+tie replacing machine,轨枕抽换机
+wooden tie drilling machine,木枕钻孔机
+spike driver,打道钉机
+spike puller,起道钉机
+concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine,混凝土枕螺栓钻取机
+tie respacer,方枕器
+wooden sleeper adzing machine,木枕削平机
+portable electric tamper or  hand electric tamper,手提电动捣固机 or 电镐
+porable pneumatic tamper,手提风动捣固机
+portable gasoline-powered tamper,手提内然捣固机
+light hydraulic tamping machine,小型液压捣固机
+hydraulic tamping machine,液压捣固机 or 液压捣固车
+auto-leveling-lifting-lining-tamping machine,自动液压大型捣固车 or 自动整平 or 起道拔道捣固车
+ballast distributing and regulating machine,配碴整形机
+ballast plow,道碴犁
+crib ballast removers,扒碴机
+ballast recoliecting machine,收碴机
+crib consolidating machine,枕间夯实机
+ballast shouder consolidating machine,道床边坡夯实机
+full section ballast consolidating machine,全断面道床夯实机
+subballast consolidating machine,道床底碴夯实机
+dynamic track stabilizer,动力稳定机
+ballast shouder cleaning machine,边坡清筛机
+large ballast undercutting cleaners or  on-track full section undercutting cleaners,大型全断面清筛机
+medium ballast undercutting cleaners,中型清筛机
+ballast cleaning machine eith removed track panels,大揭盖清筛机
+small ballast undercutting cleaners,小型枕底清筛机
+light rail motor car  or  light motor trolley,轻型轨道车
+heavy rail motor car or  heavy motor trolley,重型轨道车
+power generating rail car,发电轨道车
+self-propelled power generating car,发电走行两用车
+rail flat car,轨道平车
+long welded rail transporting and working train,长钢轨运输作业列车
+track laying machine,铺轨机
+crane on-track  or  rail-mounted crane,轨行式起重机
+track panel laying machine with cantilever,悬臂式铺轨排机
+rail laying machine with cantilever,悬臂式铺轨机
+track panel lating gantry crane,门式铺轨排机
+track laying train,铺轨列车
+work train with camp cars,工程宿营车
+track recording car  or  track inspection car,轨道检查车
+track geometry measuring trolley,轨道检查小车
+bridge test car,桥梁试验车
+rail flaw detection car,钢轨探伤车
+rail flaw detector,钢轨探伤仪
+rail profile measuring car,钢轨磨损检查车
+rail profile gauge,钢轨磨损检查仪
+train speed monitoring device,列车速度检查仪
+train approach wairning device,列车接近报警器
+clearance car  or  clearance inspection car,限界检测车
+land slide warning device,塌方落石报警器
+snow removing machine or  snow remover,除雪机
+sewitch heater,道岔熔冰器
+sand removing machine,除砂机
+ditcher,开沟机
+track shaving machine  or  ditching and grading machine,开沟平路机
+brush cutting machine  or  brush cutter,灌木切割机
+weeding cutting machine  or  weed cutter,除草机
+weed killing machine weed killer,喷洒除草机
+track gage,轨距尺 or 道尺
+universal rail gage,万能道尺
+packer  or  tamping pick or  beater,捣镐 or 道镐
+spike hammer,道钉锤
+lining bar  or  claw bar,撬棍
+track level,轨道水平尺
+track wrenches,螺栓扳手
+hand cart,单轨小车
+surface drainage,地表排水
+subsurface drainage,地下排水
+filter,过滤层
+soft spots of road bed,路基松软
+landslip or  landslide,滑坡
+slide  or  slip,坍方
+creep or  crawl,蠕变
+collapse or  toppling,崩塌
+erosion  or  scouring,冲刷
+rock fall,落石
+warth flow or  debris flow  or  mud and rock flow,泥石流
+frost heaving,冻害
+snow slip  or  snow slide or  snow avalanche,雪崩
+ballast tub,道碴槽
+ballast box,道碴箱
+ballast pocket,道碴袋
+ballast nest,道碴巢
+subgrade settlement,路基下沉
+mining subsidence,煤矿沉陷
+subgrade bulge  or  subgrade squeeze-out,路基挤起
+flood control,防洪
+sand-drift control  or  sand protection,防砂
+snow-drift control or  snow protection,防雪
+snow blockade or  snow drift,雪害
+flood damage or  washout,水害
+sand blockade or  sand drift,砂害
+frost damage in tunnel,隧道冰害
+snow fence  or  snow guard,防雪棚
+snow protection bank,���雪障
+snow protectin hedge,防雪树篱
+slotting,拉沟
+slope cutting,刷坡
+vegetation on slope,边坡植被防护
+gabion,石笼
+geotextile,土工织物 or 土工布
+geogrid,土工格栅 or 土工网格
+sodding,铺草皮
+treatment of frost heaving track,整治冻害轨道
+track shimming,垫冻害垫板
+electro-chemical tratment of soil,电化学加固土壤
+shallow foundation of bridge or  unsafe dpth foundation of bridge,桥梁浅基
+checking of clearance or  check measurement,限界检查
+disrepaire of flow regulating and shore protectin structure  or  river bank protection out of repair,河调一防护失修
+hydrologic observation of bridge site,桥址水文观测
+bridge rating test,桥梁检定试验
+working stress rating,容许强度检定
+load factor rating,承载系数检定
+autostress rating,自动力矩检定
+rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge or  rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge as compared with standard live loading,桥梁检定承载系数
+special live load or  lilve load of special type wagon,特种车辆活载
+excavating foundation for checking pupose foundation examination by excavation,墩台基础挖验
+drilling foundation for checking purpose or  foundation examination by drilling,墩台基础钻探
+cracking of concrete and masonry beam,圬工梁裂损
+tunnel leak,隧道漏水
+lining cracking,衬砌裂损
+,衬砌腐蚀
+intermediate coat,中间漆
+top coat,面漆
+field coat,工地漆
+shop coat,工厂漆
+dry tamped cement mortar,干捣水泥砂浆
+concrete cracks,混凝土裂纹
+corrosion cracking of steel bridge,钢梁腐蚀裂纹
+stress corrosion cracking of steel bridge,钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹
+measures against tunnel fire,隧道防火措施
+tunnel ventilation,隧道通风
+tunnel water handling,隧道防排水
+shotcrete repair,喷射混凝土修理
+maintenance of bridge and tunnel,桥隧养护
+regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel,桥隧经常保养
+comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure,桥隧综合维修
+damage repair for bridge and tunnel  or  repair bridge and tunnel fault,桥隧病害整治
+opening enlargement of bridge and culvert,桥涵扩孔
+unsafe depth foundation protection  or  bridge shallow foundation protection,桥梁浅基防护
+scouring and sepositing around pier,墩周冲淤
+bridge and tunnel patrolling,桥隧巡守
+clearance improvement,限界改善
+collision prevention around pier or  pier protection against collision,墩台防撞
+strengthening of steel bridge,钢梁加固
+shoofly,临时便桥
+precautinary work against flood,防洪预抢工程
+railroad break down due to to flood  or  line blockade due to flood,水害断道
+rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic,水害抢修
+riparap protection,抛石防护
+emergency rush engineering  or  emergency repairs,临险抢护
+restoration work for flood damage  or  restoration of flood damaged structures,水害复旧
+daily precipitatin,日降雨量
+rain gage,雨量计
+flood mark,洪水标记
+channel erosion,河床冲刷
+flood inundation on tracks,洪水淹没
+forestation against flood,防水林
+breaking up ice run or  breaking up ice floe prevent collision,防撞破凌
+regular maintenance of buildings and structures,房屋维修
+major repair of buildings and structures,房建大修
+inspection and repair of buildings and structures,房建检修
+railway traction power or  railway motive power,铁道牵引动力
+locomotive,机车
+types of locomotive,机车种类
+locomotive ratio,机车比率 or 机车比值
+steam locomotive,蒸汽机车
+diesel locomotive,内燃机车 or 柴油机车
+electric locomotive,电力机车
+gasturbine locomotive,燃气轮机车
+motor train unit or motor train set,动车组
+motot car,动车
+trailer,拖车
+railway trunk line locomotive,铁路干线机车
+industrial and mining locomotive,工矿机车
+passenger locomotive,客运机车
+freight locomotive or  goods locomotive,货运机车
+shunting locomotive or  switcher,调车机车
+locomotive for district transfer or  transfer locomotive train,小运转机车
+locomotive of service train or  service locomotives,路用机车
+allocated locomotive,配属机车
+un-allocated locomotive,非配属机车
+disposal locomotive,支配机车
+un-disposal locomotive,非支配机车
+locomotive in operation,运用机车
+locomotive under repairing,检修机车
+locomotive in reserve,备用机车
+locomotive stored up,封存机车
+locomotive waiting for repair,待修机车
+leased locomotive,机车出租
+locomotive retirement,机车报废
+locomotive reservation or  locomotive storage,机车储备
+locomotive servicing or  locomotive running preparation,机车整备
+locomotive service capacity,机车整备能力
+locomotive technical specification,机车技术规范
+axle arrangement,轴列式 or 轴式
+bogie pivot center,转向架中心
+distance between bogie pivot centers or  bogie pivot pitch,转向架中心距离
+locomotive total wheel base,机车全轴距
+locomotive wheel base of bogie,机车转向架轴距
+locomotive rigid wheel base,机车固定���距
+locomotive overall length,机车长度
+locomotive width,机车宽度
+locomotive height,机车高度
+calcuated weight of locomotive,机车计算重量
+locomotive service weight,机车整备重量
+locomotive weight,机车重量
+locomotive adhesive weight,机车粘着重量
+axle load transfer,轴重转移 or 轴荷载转移
+adhesive weight utility factor,粘着重量利用系数
+weight distribution of locomotive,机车重量分配
+lateral play of wheel set,轮对横动量
+locomotive noise,机车噪声
+heat value,热值 or 发热量
+energy consumption per 10 or 000 t-km of locomotive,机车万吨公里能耗
+coal for locomotive,机车用煤
+diesel oil for locomotive,机车用柴油
+electricity for locomotive,机车用电
+converted coal for locomotive,机车用换算煤
+standard coal,标准煤
+lubricant for locomotive,机车用润滑剂
+water supply,给水
+water crane,水鹤
+water supply treatment,给水处理
+water softened in boiler,炉内软水
+water softened out of boiler,炉外软水
+water softened,软水
+water purified,净水
+water supply station,给水站 or 给水所
+locomotive depot,机务段
+locomotive running depot,机车运用段
+locomotive repair depot,机车检修段
+locomotive turnaround depot,机车折返段
+train radio dispatching system,列车无线电调度系统
+locomotive supervise and record apparatus,机车监控记录装置
+locomotive failure,机车故障
+locomotive tractive characteristic,机车牵引特性
+total locomotive efficiency,机车效率
+efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim,机车轮周效率
+transmission efficiency of locomotive,机车传动功率
+locomotive tractive characteristic curve,机车牵引特性曲线
+locomotive power curve at wheel rim,机车轮周功率曲线
+locomotive tractive effort curve,机车牵引力曲线
+predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive,机车预期牵引特性曲线
+locomotive power,机车功率
+nominal power,标称功率 or 额定功率
+maximum service output power,最大运用功率 or 装车功率
+output power at wheel rim,轮周功率
+power/weight ratio,比功率
+weight/power ratio,比重量
+specific volume power,单位体积功率
+locomotive teractive effort,机车牵引力
+tractive effort at wheel rim,轮周牵引力
+tractive effort at coupler or  drawbar pull,车钩牵引力
+stsrting tractive effort,起动牵引力
+adhesive tractive effort,粘着牵引力
+continuous tractive effort,持续牵引力
+basic resistance,基本阻力
+running resistance,运行阻力
+idle runing resistance or  coasting resistance,惰行阻力
+starting resistance,起动阻力
+additional resistance,附加阻力
+gradient resistance,坡道阻力
+curve resistance,曲线阻力
+air resistance,空气阻力
+unit resistance or  specific resistance,单位阻力
+converted resistance,换算阻力 or 加算阻力
+speed control system,速度控制系统
+acceleration,加速
+deceleration,减速
+constant speed,恒速
+acceleration force,加速力
+deceleration force,减速力
+train braking,列车制动
+brake mode,制动方式
+air brake,空气制动
+vacuum brake,真空制动
+dynamic brake,动力制动
+hydraulic brake,液力制动
+rheostatic brake,电阻制动
+regenerative brake,再生制动
+electropneumatic brake,电空制动
+energy-storing brake,蓄能制动
+eddy current brake,涡流制动
+electromagnetic rail brake,磁轨制动
+tread brake,踏面制动
+disc brake,盘型制动
+locomotive braking period,机车制动周期
+locomotive braking distance,机车制动距离
+brake shoe force per axle of locomotive,机车每轴闸瓦作用力
+braking,制动
+service braking or  service application,常用制动
+full servive braking or  full service application,最大常用制动 or 常用全制动
+graduated application,阶段制动
+unintended braking or  undesired braking,自然制动
+emergency braking or  emergency application,紧急制动
+undesirable emergency braking or UDE,意外紧急制动
+release,缓解
+direct release,直接缓解 or 一次缓解
+graduated release,阶段缓解
+unintended release or  undesired release,自然缓解
+leakage,漏泄
+or  charging,充风
+charge position,充风位 or 充气位
+overcharging,过充风 or 过充气
+recharging,再充风 or 再充气
+overcharge,过量充风 or 过量充气
+graduated increasing,阶段提升
+suppression or  maintaining position or  holding position,保持位
+brake pipe pressure reduction,制动管减压量
+over reduction,过量减压
+local reduction,局部减压
+split reduction,分段减压
+full servive reduction,最大常用减压
+quick service,常用局减
+quick action,紧急局减
+false gradient,前后风压差
+train pipe pressure gradient,列车管压差
+stopping at maintaining position,保压停车
+stopping at release,缓解停车
+release propagation rate,缓解波速
+braking propagation rate,制动波速
+locomotive brake gear,机车制动机
+air compressor,空气压缩机 or 风泵
+pressure regulator,调压器
+feed valve,给风阀
+reducing valve,减压阀
+locomotive distributing valve,机车分配阀
+transfer valve,切换阀
+strainer check valve,滤尘止回阀
+locomotive emergency vent valve,机车紧急放风阀
+high pressure safety valve,高压保安阀
+low pressure safety valve,低压保安阀
+no-load starting electropneumatic valve,无载起动电空阀
+oil-water separator,油水分离器
+main air reservoir,总风缸
+air dryer,空气干燥器
+sanding device,撒砂装置
+sand box,砂箱
+sanding valve,撒砂阀
+sandingsprayer,撒砂器
+emergency sanding,紧急撒砂
+automatic sanding,自动撒砂
+slack action,间隙效应
+L/V ratio,L/V比值
+pantograph-contact line relation,弓网关系
+locomotive tractive district,机车牵引区段
+locomotive routing,机车交路
+single-arm routing,单肩回交路
+double-arm routing,双肩回交路
+semi-loop routing,半循环交路
+loop routing,循环交路
+circular routing,环形交路
+short routing,短交路
+long routing,长交路
+through routing,直通交路
+locomotive crew working system,机车乘务制度
+system of assigning crew to designated locomotive,机车包乘制
+locomotive crew pooling system,机车轮乘制
+locomotive caboose crew system,机车随乘制
+locomotive crew,机车乘务组
+driver,司机
+assisant driver,副司机
+driver instructor,指导司机
+fireman,司炉
+index of locomotive operation,机车运用指标
+preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot,机车出入段作业
+complete turnround of locomotive,机车全周转
+detention time of locomotive at depot,机车在段停留时间
+diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive,机车全周转距离
+period of one complete turnround of locomotive,机车全周转时间
+locomotive running kilometers,机车走行公里
+converted running kilometers,换算走行公里
+running kilometers on the road,沿线走行公里
+auxiliary running kilometers,辅助走行公里
+leading locomotive running kilometers,本务走行公里
+light locomotive running kilometers,单机走行公里
+multi-locomotive running kilometers,重联机车走行公里
+average daily locomotive running kilometers,机车日车公里
+average gross weight hauled by locomotive,机车平均牵引总重
+average daily output of locomotive,机车日产量
+number of locomotive in service,运用机车台数
+coefficient of locomotives requirment,机车需要系数
+light locomotive running,单机运行
+double locomotive traction,双机牵引 or 双机重联牵引
+multi-locomotive traction,多机牵引
+leading locomotive,主机 or 本务机车
+assisting locomotive,辅机
+banking locomotive,补机
+traction for train exceed mass norm,机车超重牵引
+locomotive diapatching order,机车调度命令
+running service-bulletin of depot,机务段运行揭示
+driver’s service-report or  driver’s log,司机运转保单
+driver’s cab,司机室
+driver’s desk,司机操纵台
+simulator for driver train-handling,司机模拟操纵装置
+optimum handling or  optimum optimum operation,优化操纵
+automatic locomotive operation,机车自动操纵
+locomotive maintenance,机车保养
+locomotive inspection and repair,机车检修
+classification of locomotive repair,机车检修修程
+locomotive overhaul [repair] or  locomotive general overhaul,机车大修
+intermediate repair,架修
+periodical repair or  light repair,定修
+steam locomotive boiler washout repair,蒸汽机车洗修
+locomotive repair in works,机车厂修
+locomotive repair in depot,机车段修
+locomotive periodical repair,机车定期修
+routine inspection,日常检查
+running inspection,运行检查 or 行修
+locomotive temporary repair,机车临修
+repair based on time or running kilometers,定期检修
+repair based on condition of component,状态检修
+component exchange repair,换件大修
+repair with interchangeable component,配件互换修
+preventive maintenance system,预防维修制
+period of inspection and repair,检修周期
+monthly inspection,月检
+running kilometers between predetermined repairs,定检公里
+time between predetermined repairs,定检时间
+scope of repairing course or  scope of repair,检修范围
+repair beyond the scope of repairing course,超范围修理
+standing time under repair,检修停时
+centralization of repair,集中化修理 or 集中修
+fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection,检修基本技术条件
+technological regulations for repair and inspection,检修工艺规程
+repair procedure or  shop program,检修作业程序
+limit of wear,磨耗限度
+locomotive repair limit,检修限度
+1st limit,第一限度
+2nd limit,第二限度
+operation limit,使用限度
+intermediate inspection at the technological process,中间工艺检验
+turning facilities,转向设备
+turntable,转盘
+carrying capacity of locomotive facilities,机务设备通过能力
+special equipment for locomotive operation,机车专用设备
+inspection of component failure or  failure diagnostic,部件故障检测 or 故障诊断
+acceptance of locomotive,机车验收
+locomotive trial run,机车试运转
+type test,形式试验
+performance test,性能试���
+homologation test,鉴定试验
+predelivery test,出厂试验
+brake test,制动试验
+traction test,牵引试验
+loaded test or  load test,负载试验
+traction and thermodynamique de traction,牵引热工试验
+stationary test or  test at standstill,定置试验
+dynamics test,动力学试验
+strength test,强度试验
+service test or  operation test,运用试验
+durability test,耐久性试验
+reliability test,可靠性试验
+routine test,例行试验
+special test,特殊试验
+investigation test,研究性试验
+sampling test,抽样试验
+analogue test,模拟试验
+locomotive logbook,机车履历簿
+DC electric locomotive,直流电力机车
+single-phase AC electric locomotive,单向交流电力机车
+single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive,单相工频交流电力机车
+dual voltage electric locomotive,双电压制电力机车
+dual frequency electric locomotive,双频率制电力机车
+multiple system electric locomotive,多电流制电力机车
+silicon rectifier electric locomotive,硅整流器电力机车
+thyristor rectifier electric locomotive,晶闸管整流器电力机车
+thyristor converter electric locomotive,经闸管变流器电力机车
+electric multiple unit or  motor coach set or  electric motor train unit,电动车组
+single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit,单相交流电动车组
+subway motor train unit,地下铁道电动车组
+current system,电流制
+DC system,直流制
+single-phase industrial frequency AC system,单相工频交流制
+single-phase low frequency AC system,单相低频交流制
+nominal voltage at pantograph,受电弓标称电压
+voltage regulation mode,调压方式
+high voltage regulation,高压侧调压
+low voltage regulation,低压侧调压
+stepped voltage regulation,分级调压
+stepless voltage regulation,无级调压
+phase control,相控调压
+chopper control,斩波调压
+rheostatric control,变阻调压
+mode of rectification,整流方式
+traction convertor,牵引变流器
+traction invertor,牵引逆变器
+traction frequency convertor,牵引变频器
+variable frequency convertor,可调牵引变频器
+DC chopper,直流斩波器
+single-phase bridge rectifier,单相桥式整流器
+three-phase bridge rectifier,三相桥式整流器
+controlled bridge rectifier,可控桥式整流器
+symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier,对称半控桥式整流器
+asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier,非对称半控桥式整流器
+] bridges in cascade or  multi rectifier bridge,多段桥[联结
+silicon rectifier device,硅整流装置
+thyristor rectifier device,晶闸管整流装置
+excitation rectifier device,励磁整流装置
+mode of electric drive,电力传动方式
+DC drive,直流传动
+AC-DC drive,交-直流传动
+AC-DC-AC drive,交-直-交流传动
+mode of speed control,调速方式
+variable voltage speed control,变压调速
+variable frequency speed control,变频调速
+pole changing speed control,变极调速
+mode of axle drive,车轴驱动方式
+resilient gear drive,弹性齿轮驱动
+solid gear drive,刚性齿轮驱动
+single reduction gear drive,单侧减速齿轮驱动
+double reduction gear drive,双侧减速齿轮驱动
+monomotor drive,单电动机驱动
+quill drive or  hollow axle drive,车轴空心轴驱动
+hollow shaft motor drive,电机空心轴驱动
+cardan shaft drive,万向轴驱动
+gearless drive or  direct drive,直接驱动
+individual drive,独立驱动
+coupled axle drive,组合驱动
+rod drive,连杆驱动
+coupled axle drive locomotive,组合传动机车
+individual drive locomotive,独立传动机车
+rack locomotive,齿轨传动机车 or 齿条传动机车
+traction motor power supply system,牵引电动机供电制式
+locomotive centralized power supply,机车集中供电
+bogie individual power supply,转向架独立供电
+motor individual power supply,电动机独立供电
+power circuit or  main circuit,主电路
+high voltage circuit or  high tension circuit,高压电路
+low voltage circuit or  low tension circuit,低压电路
+circuit on side of overhead contact line,网侧电路
+traction circuit,牵引电路
+braking circuit,制动电路
+filter circuit,滤波电路
+auxiliary circuit,辅助电路
+power supply circuit for train,列车供电电路
+control circuit,控制电路
+control source,控制电源
+battery circuit,蓄电池电路
+command circuit,指令电路
+lighting circuit,照明电路
+instrument circuit,仪表电路
+interlocking circuit,联锁电路
+signal circuit,信号电路
+starting circuit,起动电路
+protective circuit,保护电路
+electronic control circuit,电子控制电路
+electropneumatic brake ciucuit or E-P brake circuit,电空制动电路
+anti-slip/slide protection circuit,防空转防滑行保护电路
+audio communication circuit,音频通讯电路
+electric coupler,电连接器
+electric automatic coupler,自动电连接器
+multi-locomotive electrc coupler,机车重联电连接器
+traction motor,牵引电动机
+DC traction motor,直流牵引电动机
+pulsating current traction motor,脉流牵引电动机
+AC traction motor,交流牵引电动机
+single-phase AC traction motor,单向交流牵引电动机
+three phase AC traction motor,三相交流牵引电动机
+axle hung traction motor or  nose suspension traction motor,抱轴式牵引电动机
+frame mounted traction motor,架承式牵引电动机
+bogie mounted traction motor,转向架架承式牵引电动机
+underframe mounted traction motor,底架架承式牵引电动机
+series excited motor,串励电动机
+shunt excited motor,并励电动机
+compound excied motor,复励电动机
+separately excited motor,他励电动机
+synchronous motor,同步电动机
+asynchronous motor,异步电动机
+alternating current commutator motor,交流换向器电动机
+totally-enclosed motor,全封闭式电动机
+ventilated motor,通风式电动机
+self-ventilated motor,自通风式电动机
+force ventilated motor,强迫通风式电动机
+linear motor,直线电动机 or 线性电动机
+linear synchronous motor,直线同步电动机
+linear asynchronous motor or  linear induction motor,直线异步电动机 or 直线感应电动机
+motor speed,电动机转速
+runaway speed,电动机超速
+motor characteristic,电动机特性
+motor torque,电动机转矩 or 电动机扭矩
+starting torque,启动转矩
+peak torque,峰值转矩
+braking torque,制动转矩
+maximum output,最大输出功率
+starting current,启动电流
+peak current,峰值电流
+nominal voltage,标称电压
+transformer EMF,变压器电势
+mean voltage between segments,片间平均电压
+maximum voltage between segments,片间最高电压
+full field,满磁场 or 全磁场
+weakened field,消弱磁场
+maximum field,最大磁场
+minimum field,最小磁场
+field weakening,磁场消弱率
+coefficient of field weakening,磁场消弱系数
+speed ratio on constant power,恒功调速比
+commutator,转向器
+commutator segment,换向片
+armature coil,电枢线圈
+equalizer or cable bond,均压线
+shaft,转轴
+stator,定子
+rotor,转子
+mainpole core,主极铁心
+mainpole coil,主极线圈
+interpole core,换向极铁心
+interpole coil,换相极线圈
+compensating coil,补偿线圈
+frame,机座
+cast frame,铸造机座
+welding frame,焊接机座
+semi-laminated frame,半叠片机座
+full-laminated frame,全叠片机座
+brush gear,电刷装置
+brush-holder,刷握
+brush box,刷盒
+brush,电刷
+end shield,端盖
+suspension bearing,抱轴悬挂装置
+main generator,主发电机
+DC main generator,直流主发电机
+main alternator,交流主发电机
+auxiliary generator,辅助发电机
+DC auxiliary generator,直流辅助发电机
+DC starting generator or  dynastarter,直流启动发电机
+DC control generator,直流控制发电机
+DC exciter,直流励磁机
+Arno converter or  phase splitter,劈相机
+auxiliary motor,辅助电动机
+DC quxiliary motor,直流辅助电动机
+asynchronous auxiliary motor,异步辅助电动机
+air compressor motor,空压机电动机
+blower motor,通风机电动机
+pump motor,泵电动机
+control electric machine,控制电机
+servomotor,伺服电机 or 伺服马达
+synchro,自整角机
+tachogenerator,测速发电机
+traction transformer of locomotive,机车牵引变压器
+core-type traction transformer,心式牵引变压器
+shell-type traction transformer,壳式牵引变压器
+traction autotransformer,自藕牵引变压器
+regulating traction transformer,调压牵引变压器
+tapped traction transformer,分接牵引变压器
+oil-immersed type traction transformer,油浸式牵引变压器
+rectifier transformer,整流变压器
+supply transformer,电源变压器
+isolating transformer,隔离变压器 or 绝缘变压器
+synchronous transformer,同步变压器
+pulse transformer,脉冲变压器
+control transformer,控制变压器
+signal transformer,信号变压器
+excitation transformer,励磁变压器
+high voltage winding or  high tension winding,高压绕组
+low voltage winding or  low tension winding,低压绕组
+regulating winding,调压绕组
+excitation winding,励磁绕组
+auxiliary winding,辅助绕组
+train coach supply winding,列车供电绕组
+natural circulation,自然循环
+forced circulation,强迫循环
+forced guided circulation,强迫导向循环
+traction tractor,牵引电抗器
+smoothing reactor,平波电抗器
+transition reactor,过渡电抗器
+earthing reactor or  grounding reactor,接地电抗器
+braking reactor,制动电抗器
+divert shunt reactor or  inductive shunt,分流电抗器
+filter reactor,滤波电抗器
+sharing reactor,均流电抗器
+inductive reactor or  current limiting reactor,限流电抗器
+commutation reactor,换相电抗器
+staring resistor,起动电阻器
+braking resistor,制动电阻器
+transistion resistor,过渡电阻器
+divert shunt resistor or  shunting resistor,分流电阻器
+stabilizing resistor,稳定电阻器
+regulating resistor,调节电阻器
+braking resistor cubicle,制动电阻柜
+braking resistor grid,制动电阻元件
+non-linear resistor,非线性电阻器
+filter capacitor,滤波电容器
+commutating capacitor,换相电容器
+protective capacitor,保护电��器
+starting capacitor,起动电容器
+compensation capacitor,补偿电容器
+line circuit-breaker,主断路器
+line vacuum circuit-breaker,真空主断路器
+line air-blast circuit-breaker,空气主断路器
+DC high speed circuit-breaker,直流高速断路器
+current collector,受电器
+pantograph,受电弓
+single arm pantograph,单臂受电弓
+double arm pantograph,双臂受电弓
+pantograph bow,弓头
+pantograph pan,受电弓滑板
+pantograph horn,弓角
+pantograph cylinder,受电弓气缸
+supporting insulator,支持绝缘子
+conductor rail collector,第三轨受电器
+shoegear,受电靴装置
+collector shoe,集电靴
+electromagnetic contactor,电磁接触器
+DC contactor,直流接触器
+AC contactor,交流接触器
+electropneumatic contactor,电空接触器
+grouping contactor,组合接触器
+line contactor,线路接触器
+field weakening contactor,磁场削弱接触器
+braking contactor,制动接触器
+excitation contactor,励磁接触器
+auxiliary contactor,辅助接触器
+tap changer,调压开关
+low voltage tap changer or  low tension tap changer,低压调压开关
+high voltage tap changer or  high tension tap changer,高压调压开关
+position changeover switch,位置转换开关
+drum position changeover switch,鼓形位置转换开关
+cam position changeover switch,凸轮位置转换开关
+power/brake changeover switch,牵引-制动位转换开关
+reverser,反向器
+current system changeover switch,电流制转换开关
+main circuit transfer switch for shed supply,主电路库用转换开关
+auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply,辅助电路库用转换开关
+short-circuiting device,短路器
+earthing switch,接地开关
+traction motor isolating switch,牵引电动机隔离开关
+pantograph isolating switch,受电弓隔离开关
+isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle,主整流柜隔离开关
+fault isolating switch for phase splitter,劈相机故障隔离开关
+isolating switch for control supply,控制电源隔离开关
+driver controller,司机控制器
+shunting controller,调车控制器
+E-P brake controller,电空制动控制器
+button switch or  key switch,按键开关
+self-reset push-key switch,自复式按键开关
+non-self-reset push-key switch,非自复式按键开关
+main button switch group or  main key switch set,主按键开关组
+secondary push-key switch group or  secondary key switch set,副按键开关组
+electromagnetic valve,电磁阀
+clectropneumatic valve,电空阀
+electro-hydraulic valve,电液阀
+protective valve,保护阀
+pantograph valve,受电弓电空阀
+anti-slip sanding valve,防空转撒沙电空阀
+anti-slip/slide protection device,防空转防滑行保护装置
+axle load transfer compensation device,轴重转移补偿装置
+power factor compensation device,功率因数补偿装置
+voltage relay,电压继电器
+current relay,电流继电器
+time relay,时间继电器
+intermediate relay,中间继电器
+speed relay,速度继电器
+temperature relay,温度继电器
+pressure relay,压力继电器
+under-voltage relay,欠电压继电器
+over-current relay,过电流继电器
+tachometric relay,转速继电器
+flow relay,流速继电器
+earth fault relay,接地继电器
+air pressure relay,风压继电器
+oil-pressure relay,油压继电器
+starting relay,起动继电器
+main circuit socket for shed supply,主电路库用插座
+auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply,辅助电路库用插座
+control circuit socket for shed supply,控制电路库用插座
+multiple unit socket,重联插座
+printed circuit board socket,印制电路板插座
+voltage regulator,电压调整器
+temperature regulator,温度调整器
+notch indicator,位置指示器
+digital display,数字显示器
+driver's cab electric heater,司机室取暖电炉
+driver's cab air heater,司机室热风装置
+driver's cab air conditioner,司机室空调装置
+electric heating glass,电热玻璃
+electrical measuring instrument,电测仪表
+traction motor voltmeter,牵引电机电压表
+traction motor ammeter,牵引电机电流表
+excitation ammeter,励磁电流表
+voltmeter on side of overhead contact line or  overhead side voltmeter,网侧电压表
+auxiliary circuit voltmeter,辅助电路电压表
+control supply voltmeter,控制电源电压表
+control supply ammeter,控制电源电流表
+locomotive speedometer,机车速度表
+single-phase wat-hour meter,单相电度表
+tachograph,速度记录仪
+sensor or  transducer,传感器
+voltage sensor,电压传感器
+current sensor,电流传感器
+pressure sensor,压力传感器
+speed sensor,速度传感器
+temperature sensor,温度传感器
+DC current transformer,直流电流互感器
+valve type arrester,阀形避雷器
+discharger,放电器
+flange lubricator,轮缘喷油器
+earthing pole,接地安全棒
+earth return brush,接地回流电刷
+head lamp or  head light,前照灯
+subhead lamp or  dim head light,副前照灯
+marker lamp,标志灯
+bogie lamp,走行部灯
+side number plate lamp,车号灯
+train staff lamp,路签灯
+writing lamp,记事灯
+illuminating lamp,照明灯
+indicator lamp,指示灯
+air horn,风喇叭
+high tone air horn,高音风喇叭
+low tone air horn,低音风喇叭
+siren,警笛
+vigilance device,警惕装置
+inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction,机车组装后的检查与试验
+general inspection,一般性检查
+weighing test,称重试验
+test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments,压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验
+test for sealing of body and external equipment,车体及外部装备密封试验
+pantograph test,受电弓试验
+dielectric test,介电强度试验
+checks for prevention of accidents,事故预防措施的检查
+test on safety equipments,安全设备试验
+checks of battery charging-arrangement,蓄电池充电系统试验
+test on ventilation and cooling,通风冷却试验
+test on air brake,空气制动试验
+curve negotiation test,曲线通过实验
+measurements of vibration parameters,机车振动参数测试
+test on auxiliary machines,辅助机组试验
+test on speed regulation,机车调速试验
+test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit,主电路短路保护系统试验
+test on overload protection system of main circuit,主电路过载保护系统试验
+test on internal overvoltage,内部过电压试验
+test on external overvoltage,外部过电试验
+locomotive [traction] power test,机车功率试验
+measurment of power factor,机车功率因数测定
+measurement of efficiency of locomotive,机车效率测定
+measurement of percentage of harmonic current,谐波电流百分比测定
+starting and acceleration test,起动加速试验
+test for running resistance,运行阻力试验
+electric braking test,电气制动试验
+test on filter efficiency,滤尘效果试验
+test on sanding gear,撒沙装置试验
+test on coupled operation or  test on multi unit operation,重联运行试验
+check on working conditions in the driver's cab,司机室工作条件检查
+diesel-mechanical locomotive,机械转动内燃机车
+diesel-hydraulic locomotive,液力传动内燃机车
+diesel-electric locomotive,电力传动内燃机车
+diesel coach set,内燃动车组
+diesel engine,柴油机
+two stroke diesel engine,二冲程柴油机
+four stroke diesel engine,四冲程柴油机
+low speed diesel engine,低速柴油机
+medium speed diesel engine,中速柴油机
+high speed diesel engine,高速柴油机
+supercharged diesel engine,增压柴油机
+turbocharged diesel engine,废气 涡轮增压柴油机
+engine-driven supercharged diesel engine,机械增压柴油机
+two-stage supercharged diesel engine,两级增压柴油机
+compound-supercharged diesel engine,复合式柴油机
+straight type diesel engine or  in line type diesel engine,直列式柴油机
+opposed-piston type diesel engine,对活塞式柴油机
+V-type diesel engine,V型柴油机
+H-type diesel engine,H型柴油机
+water-cooled diesel engine,水冷柴油机
+cylinder bore diameter,气缸直径
+crank radius,曲柄半径
+piston stroke,活塞行程
+stroke/bore ratio,行程缸径比
+length of connecting rod,连杆长度
+connecting rod length/crank radius ratio,连杆比
+top dead point or  upper dead center,上止点
+bottom dead point or  lower dead center,下止点
+inner dead point or  inner dead center,内止点
+outer dead point or  outer dead center,外止点
+maximum stroke volume,气缸最大容积
+minimum stroke volume,气缸最小容积
+stroke volume,气缸工作容积
+total displacement,总排量
+charge,充量
+working substance or  medium,工质
+working cycle,工作循环
+intake stroke,进气行程
+compression stroke,压缩行程
+expansion stroke,膨胀行程
+exhaust stroke,排气行程
+valve timing,配气相位 or 配气定时
+scavenging period,换气过程
+blower scavenging,扫气泵扫气
+scavenging pressure,扫气压力
+intake temperature,进气温度
+intake pressure,进气压力
+exhaust temperature at cylinder head outlet,缸盖出口废气温度
+exhaust temperature at turbine inlet,涡轮入口废气温度
+exhaust pressure at turbine inlet,涡轮入废气压力
+expansion ratio of turbine,涡轮膨胀比
+exhaust temperature,排气温度
+exhaust back pressure,排气背压
+residual gas,残余废气
+coefficient of residual gas,残余废气系数
+coefficient of charge,充量系数
+coefficient of scavenging,扫气系数
+excess air factor,过量空气系数
+air/fuel ratio,空燃比
+scavenging efficiency,扫气效率
+compression beginning pressure,压缩始点压力
+compression terminal pressure,压缩终点压力
+compression beginning temperature,压缩始点温度
+compression terminal temperature,压缩终点温度
+polytropic index of compression,压缩多变指数
+compression ratio,压缩比
+effective compression ratio,有效压缩比
+maximum combustion temperature,最高燃烧温度
+maximum explosive pressure or  peak pressure or  maximum firing pressure,最高爆发压力
+pressure step-up ratio or  rate of pressure rise,压力升高比
+expansion terminal temperature,膨胀终点温度
+expansion terminal pressure,膨胀终点压力
+polytropic index of expansion,膨胀多变指数
+law of heat release,放热规律
+heat balance or  thermo balance,热平衡
+indicator diagram,示功图
+fullness coefficient of indicator diagram,示功图丰满系数
+working process,工作过程
+indicated work,指示功
+indicared specific fuel consumption,指示燃油消耗率
+effective specific fuel consumption,有效燃油消耗率
+fuel consumption,燃油消耗量
+specific oil consumption,机油消耗率
+oil consumption,机油消耗量
+air consumption,空气消耗量
+specific air consumption,空气消耗率
+firing order,发火次序
+timing,定时
+combustion process,燃烧过程
+ignition,点火
+atomization,雾化
+injection rate,喷油速率
+law of injection,喷油规律
+continuous injection angle,喷油持续角
+advance angle of fule supply,供油提前角
+injection advance angle,喷油提前角
+conbustion lagging period or  combusting delay period,滞燃期
+sensible combustion period,显燃期
+after burning period,后燃期
+supercharging,增压
+supercharging pressure,增压压力
+supercharging ratio,增压比
+exhaust turbocharging,废气涡轮增压
+engine-driven supercharging,机械增压
+constant pressure charging,定压增压
+pulse charging,脉冲增压
+charge inter-cooling,增压中冷
+discharge temperature of supercharger,增压器出口温度
+degree of turbocharging or  degree of supercharging,增压度
+surge,喘振
+time-area value,时间-面积值
+direct injection combustion chamber,直接喷射燃烧室
+swirl combustion chamber,涡轮室式燃烧室
+precombustion chamber or  pre-chamber,预燃室式燃烧室
+spherical combustion chamber,球型燃烧室
+toroidal combustion chamber,ω型燃烧室
+bowl [shaped] combustion chamber,盆形燃烧室
+extruding swirl,挤压涡流
+intake swirl,进气涡流
+carbon deposit,积炭
+caking,结胶
+engine detonation,柴油机爆燃 or 柴油机工作粗暴
+knock,敲缸
+exhaust purification,废气净化
+exhaust smoke density,排气烟度
+continuous power,持续功率
+corrected power,修正功率
+indicated power,指示功率
+effective power,有效功率
+mechanical loss power,机械损失功率
+maximum power,最大功率
+power per cylinder,单缸功率
+volume power,升功率
+piston area,活塞面积
+piston unit area power,单位活塞面积功率
+reserve power,储备功率
+coefficient of reaerve power,功率储备系数
+mean indicated pressure,平均指示压力
+mean effective pressure,平均有效压力
+mean mechanical loss pressure,平均机械损失压力
+mechanicial efficiency,机械效率
+indicated thermal efficiency,指示热效率
+useful thermal efficiency,有效热效率
+nominal speed,标称转速
+minimum idling stabilized speed,最低空载稳定转速
+rate of speed fluctuation,转速波动率
+instantaneous speed change rate,瞬时调速率
+mean piston speed,活塞平均速度
+thermal load,热负荷
+mechanical load,机械负荷
+coefficient of intensification,强化系数
+limit of smoke,烟度
+net weight of diesel engine,柴油机净重
+cavitation,穴蚀
+lubricating oil carry-over,窜机油
+vlow-by,窜气
+piston scraping,拉缸
+piston seizure,抱缸
+run away,飞车
+standard atmospheric condition,标准大气状况
+ambient temperature,环境温度
+relative humidity,相对湿度
+diesel engine characteristic,柴油机特性
+load characteristic,负荷特性 or 负载特性
+speed characteristic,速度特性
+universal characteristic,万有特性
+speec regulation characteristics,调速特性 or 外特性 or 全负荷速度特性
+no-load characteristic,空载特性
+stand test or  bench test,台架试验
+running-in,磨合
+diesel engine starting test,柴油机起动试验
+cylinder power equalizing test,各缸均匀性试验
+minimum steady speed test,最低工作稳定转速试验
+minimum no-load speed test,最低空载转速试验
+heat balance test,热平衡试验
+over-load test,超负荷试验
+turbocharger matching test,增压器配机试验
+engine block or  main frame,机体
+cylinder block,气缸体
+crankcase,曲轴箱
+crankcase breather,曲轴箱呼吸器
+engine support,柴油机支座
+oil pan or  oil sump,油底壳
+explosion-proof door of crankcase,曲轴箱防爆门
+oil separator,油气分离器
+piston cooling nozzle,活塞冷却喷嘴
+cylinder,气缸
+cylinder liner,气缸套
+water jacket,水套
+scavenging box,扫气箱
+connecting box,连接箱
+pump supporting box,泵支承箱
+main bearing,主轴承
+main bearing seat or  main bearing housing,主轴承座
+main bearing cap,主轴承盖
+thrust bearing cap,止推轴承盖
+main bearing shell,主轴瓦
+thrust bearing shell,止推轴瓦
+thrust ring,止推环
+main bearing stud,主轴承螺栓
+main bearing nut,主轴承螺母
+crankshaft,曲轴
+crank journal or  main journal,主轴颈
+crank pin,曲柄销
+crank arm,曲柄臂
+crank,曲柄
+crankshafr counter balance,曲轴平衡块
+flywheel,飞轮
+crankshsft vibration damper,曲轴减振器
+silicon oil damper,硅油减振器
+silicon spring damper,硅油弹簧减振器
+pendulum damper,摆式减振器
+spring damper,弹簧式减振器
+piston,活塞
+one-piece piston,整体活塞
+composite piston,组合
+piston body,活塞体
+piston head,活塞头
+piston skirt,活塞裙
+piston bush,活塞衬套
+piston ring,活塞环
+gas ring,气环
+oil ring,油环
+piston pin,活塞销
+connecting rod,连杆
+connecting rod body,连杆体
+connecting rod bush,连杆衬套
+connecting rod bearing shell,连杆轴瓦
+connecting rod cap,连杆盖
+connecting rod bolt,连杆螺栓
+connecting rod nut,连杆螺母
+main connecting rod,主连杆
+auxiliary connecting rod,副连杆
+cylinder head,气缸盖
+cylinder head stud,气缸盖螺栓
+cylinder head nut,气缸盖螺母
+precombustion chamber,预燃室
+precombustion chamber nozzle,预燃室喷嘴
+indicator valve,示公阀
+valve,气门
+inlet valve,进气门
+exhaust valve,排气门
+valve spring,气门弹簧
+valve seat,气门座
+valve guide,气门导管
+valve rocker,气门摇臂
+valve cross arm,气门横臂
+valve push rod,气门推杆
+valve tappet,气门挺柱
+roller rocker,滚轮摇臂
+valve rotating mechanism,气门旋转机构
+camshaft,凸轮轴
+inlet cam,进气凸轮
+exhaust cam,排气凸轮
+injection pump cam,喷油嘴凸轮
+crankshaft timing gear,曲轴正时齿轮
+camshaft timing gear,凸轮轴正时齿轮
+governor drive gear,调速器驱动齿轮 or 调速器传动齿轮
+injection pump drive gear,喷油泵驱动齿轮 or 喷油泵传动齿轮
+injection pump transmission mechanism,喷油泵传动装置
+injection timer,自动喷调装置
+injection pump,喷油泵
+plunger matching parts,柱塞偶件
+plunger matching parts,柱塞
+plunger sleeve,柱塞套
+delivery valve matching parts,出油阀偶件
+delivery valve,出油阀
+delivery valve seat,出油阀座
+fuel injector,喷油器
+injector nozzle matching parts,喷油嘴偶件
+nozzle needle valve,喷油嘴针阀
+nozzle needle valve body,喷油嘴针阀体
+injector filter core,喷油嘴滤芯
+high pressure fuel pipe,高压油管
+governor,调速器
+speed-governing system,调速系统
+speed-governing servomechanism,调速伺服系统
+power regulating system,功率调节系统
+transmission gear of tachometer,转速表传动装置
+diesel engine tachometer,柴油机转速表
+starting accelerator,起动加速器
+control mechanism,控制机构
+overspeed trip,超速停车装置
+emergency stop mechanism,紧急停车装置
+barring mechanism or  barring gear,盘车机构
+sliding type barring mechanism,滑动式盘车机构
+rotary type barring mechanism,回转式盘车机构
+turbocharger,涡轮增压器
+blower,压气机
+inducer,导风轮
+blower impeller,压气机叶轮
+exhaust turbine,废气涡轮
+nozzle ring,喷嘴环
+diffuser,扩压器
+intercooler,中冷器
+air inlet pipe,进气管
+air inlet pressure stabilizing chamber,进气稳压箱
+exhaust manifold,排气总管
+exhaust branch pipe,排气支管
+exhaust box,排气箱
+bellows,波纹管
+noise silencer or  muffler,消声器
+scavenging pump,扫气泵
+hydraulic transmission,液力传动
+single-circuit hydraulic transmission,单循环液力传动
+multi-circuit hydraulic transmission,多循环液力传动
+hydromechanical drive,液力机械传动
+hydromechanical drive with inner ramification,单流液力机械传动
+gydromechanical drive with outer ramification,双流液力机械传动
+hydromechanical drive with dierct step,混合液力机械传动
+hydraulic transmission system,液力传动系统
+hydraulic transmission gear box,液力传动箱
+hydrodynamic reverser,液力转向传动箱
+main elastic coupling,主弹性联轴节
+intermediate gear box,中间齿轮箱
+axle gear box,车轴齿轮箱
+starting torque converter,起动变扭器 or 起动变矩器
+running torque converter,运转变扭器 or 运转变矩器
+hydraulic unit,液力循环元件
+hydraulic coupler,液力偶合器
+hydraulic brake,液力制动器
+hydraulic torque converter,液力变扭器 or 液力变矩器
+torque ratio,变扭比 or 变矩比
+pump impeller,泵轮
+turbine,涡轮
+guide wheel,导轮
+blade wheel,工作轮
+input shaft,输入轴
+torque converter shaft,变扭器轴 or 变矩器轴
+output shaft,输出轴
+reversing shaft,换向轴
+oil feed pump,供油泵
+changeover governor,换挡
+hydrodynamic brake valve,液力制动阀
+hydrodynamic brake operating valve,液力制动操纵阀
+filling limiting valve,充量限制阀
+gate valve,闸板阀
+gate change-over valve,闸板转换阀
+standstill detector valve,换向限止阀
+temperature regulating valve,温度调节阀
+control pump,控制阀
+idle running pump,惰行阀
+cooling water pump,冷却水泵
+expansion tank or  expansion drum,膨胀水箱
+radiator,散热器
+cooling fan,冷却风扇
+preheating boiler,预热锅炉
+fuel feed pump,燃油输送泵
+fuel prefilter,燃油粗滤器
+fuel precision filter,燃油精滤器
+lubricating oil pump,机油泵
+starting lubricating oil pump,起动机油泵
+auxiliary lubricating oil pump,辅助机油泵
+high pressure lubricating oil pump,高压机油泵
+lubricating oil filter,机油滤清器
+lubricating prefilter,机油粗滤器
+centrifugal oil filter,离心式机油滤清器
+oil precision filter for turbocharger,增压器机油滤清器
+lubricating oil heat exchanger,机油热交换器
+oil bath air filter,油浴式空气滤清器
+steel sheet mesh type air filter,钢板网式空气滤清器
+cyclone type air filter,旋风筒式空气滤清器
+friction clutch,磨擦离合器
+clutch operating device,离合器操纵装置
+hydrostatic pump,静液压泵
+hydrostatic motor,静液压马达
+safety valve,安全阀
+oil cylinder of shutter,百叶窗油缸
+frame,车架
+draw beam,机车牵引梁
+front window,前窗
+side window,侧窗
+driver's chair,司机座椅
+power room,动力室
+cooling room,冷却室
+electric apparatus room,电器室
+inside corridor or  gangway,内走廊 or 通道
+outside corridor or  running board,外走廊
+pilot or  life guard,排障器
+staff exchanger or  tablet exchanger,路签授受器
+windshield wiper or  windscreen wiper,刮雨器
+sun-shield,遮阳板
+fuel tank,燃油箱
+fuel level gage,油位表
+fuel dipstick,油尺
+axle box bearing,轴箱轴承
+axle end bearing,轴端轴承
+axle hung bearing or  suspension bearing,抱轴轴承
+axle suspension bush,抱轴瓦
+transmission gear,传动齿轮
+driving gear,主动齿轮
+driven gear,从动齿轮
+draw gear,牵引装置
+draw bar,索引杆
+coal fired locomotive,燃煤机车
+pulverized coal locomotive or  fine coal locomotive,煤粉机车
+gas fired locomotive,煤气机车
+single expansion steam locomotive,单胀式蒸汽机车
+compound expansion steam locomotive,复胀式蒸汽机车
+modulus of tractive effort,模数牵引力
+indecated tractive effort,指示牵引力
+boiler tractive effort,锅炉牵引力
+cylinder tractive effort,汽缸牵引力
+critical tractive effort,临界牵引力
+coefficient of indicated pressure,指示压力系数
+cut-off,遮断比 or 断汽
+calculated cut-off,计算遮断比
+thermo-characteristic of steam locomotive,蒸汽机车热工特性
+evaporation capacity,蒸发量
+evaporation capacity for engine,供汽量
+rate of evaporation,蒸发率
+rate of evaporation for engine,供汽率
+calculated rate of evaporation for engine,计算供汽率
+rate of conbustion or  rate of firing,燃烧率
+rate of heat release,放热率
+mixed coal,混煤
+moulded coal,型煤
+coal water slurry or coal water mixture,水煤浆
+equivalence of coal,煤的技术当量
+boiler heat balance,锅炉热平衡
+heat loss due to incomplete combustion,不完全燃烧热损失
+heat loss due to combustibles in refuse,机械不完全燃烧热损失
+heat loss due to exhaust gas,排烟热损失
+heat dissipation,散热损失
+total boiler efficiency,锅炉总效率
+net boiler efficiency,锅炉净效率
+combustion efficiency,燃烧效率
+drafting efficiency,通风效率
+locomotive boiler,机车锅炉
+firebox,火箱
+outside firebox or  outer fierbox,外火箱
+inside fierbox or  inner fierbox,内火箱
+roof sheet,外火箱顶板
+crown sheet,内火箱顶板
+back sheet,后板
+throat sheet,喉板
+side sheet,侧板
+mud ring,底圈
+grate,炉床
+fire hole,炉口
+fire door,炉门
+arch brick,拱砖
+arch tube,拱砖管
+stay,炉撑
+brace,拉撑 or 斜撑
+firebox tube sheet,火箱管板 or 指后管板
+ashpan,灰箱
+boiler barrel course,锅胴
+flue [tube],大烟管
+[smoke] tube,小烟管
+smokebox,烟箱
+smokebox tube sheet,烟箱管板 or 指前管板
+drafting apparatus,通风装置
+oblong ejector or  Giesl ejector,矩形通风装置 or 扁烟筒
+exhaust nozzle,乏汽喷口
+exhaust nozzle seat,乏汽喷口座
+smokestack or  chimney,外烟筒
+stack extension,内烟筒
+apron shell,裙筒
+blower,送风器
+diaphragm plate or  deflecting plate,垂直板 or 垂直反射板
+horizontal plate or  table plate,`水平板 or 水平反射板
+draft plate,前垂板
+spark arrester netting,火星网
+smokebox front,烟箱大门
+smokebox door,烟箱小门
+smoke deflector,挡烟板
+superheater tube,过热管
+superheater header,过热箱
+saturated chamber,饱和蒸汽室
+superheater chamber,过热蒸汽室
+steam pipe,主蒸汽管
+regulator valve or  throttle valve,调整阀 or 汽门
+pilot valve,先开阀
+main valve,主阀
+quadrant,扇形齿板
+dry pipe,干燥管
+air preheater,空气预热装置
+feed water rigging,给水装置
+attraction injector,吸上式注水器
+non-attraction injector,非吸上式注水器
+feed water heater,给水预热装置
+mixed feed water heater,混合式给水预热装置
+combining chamber,递热器 or  混合室
+cold water pump,冷水泵
+hot water pump,热水泵
+boiler check valve,止回阀
+blow off valve,放水阀 or 排水阀
+washout plug,洗炉堵
+boiler safety device,锅炉安全装置
+water gage,水表
+water column,水柱
+fuseble plug,易熔塞 or  铅堵
+turret,蒸汽塔
+whistle,汽笛
+cylinder bushing,汽缸套
+front cylinder head,汽缸前盖
+back cylinder head,汽缸后盖
+cylinder saddle,汽缸鞍
+steam chest or  valve chest,汽室
+steam chest bushing,汽室套
+packing,填料
+cylinder drain valve,汽缸排水阀
+crosshead,十字头
+crosshead key,十字头扁销
+crosshead pin,十字���圆销
+guide or  slide bar or  slip sheet,滑板
+multiple bearing type guide,多滑面滑板
+main rod,摇杆
+steam locomotive side rod,蒸汽机车连杆
+knuckle pin,肘销
+walschaerts valve gear,华氏阀装置
+piston valve,汽阀
+rigid piston valve,固定式汽阀
+adjustable piston valve or,分动式汽阀
+eccentric rod,偏心杆
+reverse link or  quadrant link,月牙板
+radius bar or  radius rod,半径杆
+combination lever,合并杆
+union link or  connection link,结合杆
+reverse linkblock or  die block,月牙板滑块
+power reverse gear,动力回动机
+reverse lever,回动手把
+name,机械名称
+temporary works,临时工程
+steel butt welding machine,钢筋对焊机
+steel cutting machine,钢筋切断机
+steel bending machine,钢筋弯曲机
+steel straightener,钢筋调直机
+A.C arc welding machine,交流弧焊机
+diesel engine track pile driving machine,轨道式柴油打桩机
+single drum low speed winch,单筒慢速卷扬机
+generator,发电机
+truck dump,自卸汽车
+truck crane,汽车起重机
+truck crane,汽车吊
+truck crame,汽车吊
+water tank,洒水车
+flat bed,运梁平板车
+tractor,拖车
+clamp-on vibrator,附着式振动器
+internal vibrator,插入式振动棒
+crawler bulldozer,履带式推土机
+crawler excavator,履带式液压挖掘机
+auto vibrating roller,自行式振动压路机
+tamping machine,打夯机
+asphalt spreader,沥青摊铺机
+mortar mixing machine,灰浆搅拌机
+tyce loader,轮胎式装载机
+grinding wheel machine,砂轮锯
+disc saw,圆锯机
+carpenter shaping machine,木工刨床
+earth and stone works,土石方工程
+ crawler excavator,履带式液压单斗挖掘机
+grinding crushed stone grinding station,级配碎石拌和站
+truck dump,自卸汽车
+static roller,静作用压路机
+static roller,静作用压路机
+auto vibrating roller,自行式振动压路机
+auto vibrating roller,自行式振动压路机
+towing sheep foot roller,拖式双筒羊足碾
+frog tamping maching,蛙式夯
+crawler bulldozer,履带式推土机
+scraper,铲运机
+ tyce loader,轮胎式装载机
+ tyce loader,轮胎式装载机
+stabilization soil mixing machine,稳定土拌和机
+leveling machine,平地机
+water tank,洒水车
+slope compacting machine,边坡夯实机
+physical testing device,物探仪
+concrete spraying-mixing piling machine units,浆液喷射搅拌成桩机组
+rotary spraying-mixing piling machine units,旋喷注浆成桩机组
+plastic sheet pluging machine,插朔板机
+impacting drilling machine,冲击钻机
+diesel engine track pile driving machine,轨道式柴油打桩机
+diesel engine track pile driving machine,轨道式柴油打桩机
+single drum low speed winch,单筒慢速卷扬机
+spray seed machine,喷播机
+crowler electric down-hole drilling machine,履带式电动潜孔钻机
+air-driven rock breaker,气腿式凿岩机
+electric welding machine,电焊机
+pneumatic drill,手风钻
+electric air compressor,电动空气压缩机
+diesel air compressor,内燃空气压缩机
+water pump,抽水机
+single-level centrifugal water-cleaning pump,单级离心清水泵
+single-level centrifugal water-cleaning pump,单级离心清水泵
+single-level centrifugal water-cleaning pump,单级离心清水泵
+generator,发电机
+transformer,变压器
+oil jack,油压千斤顶
+culvert works,涵洞机械
+sewage pump,污水泵
+mixing machine,搅拌机
+steel straightener,钢筋调直机
+steel bending machine,钢筋弯曲机
+steel cutting machine,钢筋切断机
+vibrating tube,振动棒
+electric welding machine,电焊机
+crane,吊车
+pile drivor,打桩机
+tamping machine,打夯机
+concrete pump truck,砼泵车
+excavator,挖掘机
+bridge works,桥梁机械
+beam erecting crane,架梁吊车
+truck crane,汽车起重机
+truck crane,汽车起重机
+truck crane,汽车起重机
+lorry,载重汽车
+lorry,载重汽车
+impacting drilling machine,冲击钻机
+down hole drilling machine,潜水钻机
+concrete forcing mixing machine,混凝土强制式搅拌机
+concrete transition truck,混凝土输送车
+concrete pump,混凝土输送泵
+concrete pump,混凝土输送泵
+concrete vibrating tube,混凝土振动棒
+concrete vibrating tube,混凝土振动棒
+clamp-on vibrator,附着式振动器
+electric welding machine,电焊机
+steel butt welding machine,钢筋对焊机
+steel cutting machine,钢筋切断机
+steel bending machine,钢筋弯曲机
+steel straightener,钢筋调直机
+electric oil pump,电动油泵
+tensioning jack,张拉千斤顶
+tensioning jack,张拉千斤顶
+beam jack,顶梁千斤顶
+mortar mixing machine,灰浆搅拌机
+mortar pump,灰浆泵
+winch,卷扬机
+transformer,变压器
+transformer,变压器
+transformer,变压器
+diesel engine generator set,柴油发电机组
+diesel engine generator set,柴油发电机组
+diesel engine generator set,柴油发电机组
+water pump,抽水机
+water pump,抽水机
+excavator,挖掘机
+cable hoist,缆索吊
+arm driling machine,摇臂钻车
+shaping machine,牛头刨床
+lathe,车床
+bridge static loading testing device,桥梁静载试验设���
+35m beam form,35m梁模板
+40m beam form,40m梁模板
+anchor,工具锚
+double gird bridge erecting machine,双导梁架桥机
+flat bed,运梁车
+tunnel works,隧道机械
+electric air compressor,电动空压机
+electric air compressor,电动空压机
+blower,通风机
+concrete pump,混凝土输送泵
+internal vibrator,插入式振动棒
+three arms jumbol,三臂钻孔台车
+air driving drilling machine,气腿式风钻
+mortar grouting pump,双液注浆泵
+wet-mix shotcrete,混凝土湿喷机
+truck dump,自卸汽车
+side loader,侧翻装载机
+lining platform,衬砌模板台车
+transformer,变压器
+diesel engine generator set,内燃发电机
+water pumpping machine,抽水机
+high level operating car,高空作业车
+bitsharpener,锻钎机
+steel cutting machine,钢筋切断机
+steel bending machine,钢筋弯曲机
+steel straightener,钢筋调直机
+excavator,挖掘机
+station yard,站场机械
+crawler bulldozer,履带式推土机
+crawler excavator,履带式挖土机
+tamping machine,打夯机
+truck dump,自卸汽车
+lorry,货车
+track crane,行走式塔吊
+truck crane,汽车吊
+lift,提升架
+mortar mill,砂浆机
+concrete mixing machine,混凝土搅拌机
+steel cutting machine,钢筋切断机
+steel bending machine,钢筋弯曲机
+electric welding machine,电焊机
+steel butt welding machine,钢筋对焊机
+vibrating tube,振捣器
+vibrating tube,振动棒
+vibrating tube,振动棒
+air compressor,空压机
+grinding saw,砂轮锯
+winch,卷扬机
+disc saw,园锯机
+carpenter shaping machine,木工刨床
+bench drill,台钻
+submersible pump,潜水泵
+roller,压路机
+concrete pump,砼输送泵
+hand car,手推车
+loader,装载机
+locamotive depot,机务段机械
+crawler bulldozer,履带式推土机
+excavator,挖土机
+tamping machine,打夯机
+pile drivor,打桩机
+truck pump,自卸汽车
+lorry,货车
+internal hoist,附着式塔吊
+truck crane,汽车吊
+lift,提升架
+mortar mill,砂浆机
+concrete mixing machine,混凝土搅拌机
+steel cutting machine,钢筋切断机
+steel bending machine,钢筋弯曲机
+electric welding machine,电焊机
+steel butt welding machine,钢筋对焊机
+vibrating tube,振捣器
+vibrating tube,振捣棒
+vibrating tube,振捣棒
+air compressor,空压机
+grinding saw,砂轮锯
+winch,卷扬机
+disc saw,园锯机
+carpenter shaping machine,木工刨床
+bench drill,台钻
+submersible pump,潜水泵
+concrete pump,砼输送泵
+hand car,手推车
+loader,装载机
+construction elevator,施工电梯
+track works,轨道工程机械
+tractor,拖拉机
+belt saw,带锯机
+track end rust removing machine,轨端除绣机
+fixing track welding machine,固定式钢轨接触焊机
+intermediate frequency normalizing lathe,中频正火机床
+track grinding machine,钢轨打磨机
+straightener,四向调直机
+fine grinding machine,精磨机
+ultrasonic gauge,超声波探伤仪
+hardometer,里氏硬度仪
+surface inspection machine,踏面检测仪
+hammer dropping machine,落锤机
+static bending machine,静弯机
+straightener,调直机
+air-cooled equipment,风冷设备
+single-beam gantry crane,单梁龙门吊
+movable gas-pressure welding equipment,移动式气压焊
+track inspection recorder,轨道检测记录仪
+ultrasonic gauge,超声波探伤仪
+gantry crane,龙门起重机
+electric welding machine,电焊机
+lathe,车床
+shaping machine,牛头刨床
+drilling machine,钻床
+lorry,载重汽车
+transformer,变压器
+track hole drilling machine,钢轨钻孔机
+tranck sawing machine,锯轨机
+lorry,载重汽车
+track laying machine,铺轨机
+sleeper delivery wagon,轨枕运输列车
+generator set,发电机组
+ballast delivery wagon,自卸道碴运输车
+track lifting and lining tamping machine,起拨道捣固车
+ballast distributing and regulating machine,配碴整形车
+track grinding machine,钢轨打磨车
+crawler ballast collecting machine,履带式道碴清筛回收机
+track grinding machine,磨轨车
+ballast spreader,道碴摊铺机
+vibrating roller,振动压路机
+truck dump,自卸汽车
+diesel locamotive,内燃机车
+flat bed,平板运输车
+track crane,轨道起重机
+rail car,轨道车
+rail car,轨道车
+track inspection car,轨道检测车
+loader,装载机
+oil tank,油槽车
+sleeper production equipment,轨枕生产设备
+steel wire anchor heading machine,钢丝镦头机
+tensioning car,张拉小车
+tensioning jack,张拉千斤顶
+high pressure oil pump,高压油泵
+concrete grouting machine,混凝土灌注车
+vibrating board,平板振动器
+high frequance vibrating tube,高频振动棒
+insulating agent spraying machine,隔离剂喷涂机
+track deform machine,轨枕脱模机
+fork truck,叉车
+prestressing steel bar cutter,预应力筋切割机
+bridge type crane,桥式起重机
+steam boiler,蒸汽锅炉
+steel cutting machine,钢筋切断机
+steel bending machine,钢筋弯曲机
+electric welding machine,电焊机
+fork,叉车
+common lathe,普通车床
+shaping machine,刨床
+milling machine,铣床
+drilling machine,钻床
+grinding wheel machine,砂轮机
+single beam crane,��梁吊起重机
+electric welding machine,电焊机
+hydraulic pressure test machine,液压式压力试验机
+material universal test machine,万能材料试验机
+cement sticky sand mixing machine,水泥胶砂搅拌机
+cement mortar mixing machine,水泥净浆搅拌机
+cement sticku and vibrating platform,水泥胶砂振动台
+electric cement bending resistance machine,水泥电动抗折机
+boiler,雷氏沸煮箱
+bending resistance clamp,抗折夹具
+compression clamp,抗压夹具
+cement plastometer,水泥稠度仪
+steel wire repeat bend test machine,钢丝反复弯折试验机
+concrete accelerate curing box,混凝土加速养护箱
+mixing test machine,搅拌试验机
+concrete rebound tester,混凝土弹模测定仪
+platform balance,台秤
+balance,架盘天平
+balance,架盘天平
+portable cutter,手提式切割机
+standard curing room,标准养护室
+electric heat blower,电热鼓风干燥箱
+strand vibrating table,标准振动台
+piston pressure tester,活塞压力计
+compression meter,压力表
+compression meter,压力表
+static loading test machine,静载试验机
+maintenance machine,维修机械
+transit,经纬仪
+level,水准仪
+track flaw detector,钢轨探伤仪
+track tempreature device,轨温计
+track inspection car,轨检车
+tractor,动力牵引车
+ballast ditributing and regulating machine,配渣整形车
+turnout tamping machine,道岔捣固车
+continuous tamping machine,连续捣固车
+stabilizer,稳定车
+rail car,轨道车
+flat bed,平板车
+box car,棚车
+ballast loader,卸渣车
+generator,发电机
+grinding machine,打磨车
+track sawing machine,锯轨机
+hole drilling machine,钻眼机
+grinding machine,打磨机
+acetylene welding equipment,氧气乙炔焊
+electric welding machine,电焊机
+thermit welding equipment,铝热焊接设备
+welding end inspeciton ruller,焊接头检查尺
+grinding wheel machine,砂轮机
+hydraulic lifting machine,液压起道机
+hydraulic lining machine,液压拨道机
+track straightener,直轨器
+rerailer,复轨器
+track gauge,轨距尺
+oil jack,油顶
+hoist,起重葫芦
+hoist,起重葫芦
+light-van,两用汽车
+transmiter receiver,电台
+walk talk,对讲机
+jeep,越野汽车
+material delivery car,料斗车
+vibrator,振捣器
+tamping machine,打夯机
+water pump,抽水机
+grass cutting machine,剪草机
+water supply and sewage equipment,给排水设备
+Vacumble septic pump vehicle,真空吸粪车
+sodium hydrochlorite disinfector,次氯酸钠发生器
+electrical equipment,电力工程设备
+high voltage switch box,高压开关柜
+transformer,变压器
+low voltage switch box,低压开关柜
+wall switch,墙上负荷开关
+diesel generator,柴油发电机
+power electric box,动力电源柜
+Socket box,地面插座箱
+Lighting switch box,照明配电箱
+axial blower,轴流风机
+air condition unit,空调装置
+welding smoke purifying installation,焊烟净化机
+acid mist cleaner,酸雾净化机
+maintenance work shop,检修库
+electrical two beam bridge type crane,电动双梁桥式起重机
+,架车机
+electrical flat-bed,电动平板车
+road-track convertible bus,公铁两用车
+movable lift platform,移动升降平台
+current charge equipment,充电设备
+oil separator,油水分离器
+grade separated warehouse equipment,立体仓库设备
+hold yard,整备场
+Safety and protection monitoring system,安全防护监控装置
+disconnecting switch,隔离开关
+sectional insulator,分段绝缘器
+car washing platform,擦车平台
+oil separator,油水分离器
+hold House,整备库
+movable Lift and hydraulic pressure type platform,移动式液压升降平台
+oil separator,油水分离器
+disconnecting switch,隔离开关
+sectional isolator,分段绝缘器
+safety and protection monitoring system,安全防护监控装置
+electrical two beam bridge type crane,电动双梁桥式起重机
+oil separator,油水分离器
+oil separator well,油水分离器井
+road-track convertible bus,工铁两用车
+movable lift platform,移动升降平台
+hydraulic pressure lift platform,液压升降平台
+movable lift platform,移动式升降台
+accessory washing machine,零部件清洗设备
+current charge equipment,充电设备
+grease pump,油脂泵
+test power box for air-condition,空调试验电源箱
+a spare parts storage,备品存放间
+battery fork truck,蓄电池叉车
+grade separated warehouse equipment,立体仓库设备
+air condiction system,空调机组
+oil separator,油水分离器
+e Battery room,e蓄电池间
+acid and alkaline gas treatment system,酸碱气体处理系统
+exhausts fan,通风机
+current charge equipment,充电设备
+isolating switch room,隔离开关值班室
+Safety and protection monitoring system,隔离开关安全防护控制设备
+external process pipe line,室外工艺管线
+oil separator,油水分离器
+car wash house,洗车库
+car body wash equipment,车身洗刷设备
+A. C arc welding machine,交流弧焊机
+MC 3030 dust proof grinding wheel,除尘式砂轮机
+Z512 table drill machine,台式钻床
+Steering gear air compressor,蜗杆式空气压���机
+Thermal regeneration desiccators,无热再生干燥器
+compression air distributor,压缩空气分配器
+cooling tower,后冷却器
+Exhaust fan,通风扇
+oil separator,油水分离器
+electric two beams bridge type crane,电动双梁桥式起重机
+movable hydraulic pressure lift platform,移动式液压升降平台
+charger machine,充电机
+pneumatic tool,风动工具
+grease pump,注油泵
+lorry,载重汽车
+dust proof grinding machine,除尘式砂轮机
+table drill machine,台式钻床
+Steering gear air compressor,蜗杆式空气压缩机
+thermal regeneration desiccators,无热再生干燥器
+compression air distributor,压缩空气分配器
+cooling tower,后冷却器
+common lathe,普通车床
+vertical drill machine,圆柱立式钻床
+dust proof grinding machine,除尘式砂轮机
+table dill machine,台式钻床
+accessory washing machine,零部件清洗机
+acid and alkaline gas treatment system,酸碱气体处理系统
+Car body wash equipment,车身洗刷设备
+dust proof grinding machine,除尘式砂轮机
+main phone system,主电话系统