diff --git "a/Railway.csv" "b/Railway.csv" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/Railway.csv" @@ -0,0 +1,10254 @@ +译文,原文 +铁路 or 铁道,railway railroad +铁路线,railway line or railroad line +铁路网,railway network or railroad network +铁道科学,railway science +铁路技术,railway technology +铁路等级,railway classification +国有铁路,national railway or state railway +地方铁路,local railway or regional railway +私有铁路,private railway +合资铁路,joint investment railway or jointly owned railway +标准轨铁路,standard-gage railway +窄轨铁路,narrow-gage railway +米轨铁路,meter-gage railway +宽轨铁路,broad-gage railway +单线铁路,single track railway +双线铁路,double track railway +多线铁路,multiple track railway +重载铁路,heavy haul railway +高速铁路,high speed railway +电气化铁路 or 电力铁路,electrified railway or electric railway +干线铁路,main line railway or trunk railway +市郊铁路,suburban railway +地下铁道 or 地铁,subway or metro or underground railway +工业企业铁路,industry railway +矿山铁路,mine railway +轻轨铁路,light railway or light rail +高架铁路,elevated railway +单轨铁路 or 独轨铁路,monorail or monorail railway +磁浮铁路,magnetic levitation railway or maglev +森林铁路,forest railway +山区铁路,mountain railway +既有铁路,existing railway +新建铁路,newly-built railway +改建铁路,reconstructed railway +运营铁路,railway in operation or operation or operating railway +专用铁路,special purpose railway +干线,trunk line or main line +支线,branch line +铁路专用线,railway special line +货运专线,railway line for freight traffic or freight special line or freight traffic only line +客运专线,railway line for passenger traffic or passenger special line or passenger traffic only line +客货运混合铁路,railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic +铁路运营长度 or 运营里程,operation length of railway or operating distance or revenue length +列车运行图,train diagram +铁路建筑长度,construction length of railway +区间,section +区段,district +轨距,rail gage or rail gauge +轮重,wheel load +轴重,axle load +最大轴重,maximum allowable axle load +限制轴重,axle load limited +限界,clearance or gauge +限界图,clearance diagram +铁路建筑限界,railway construction clearance or structure clearance for railway or railway struction gauge +基本建筑限界,fundamental construction clearance or fundamental structure gauge +桥梁建筑限界,bridge construction clearance or bridge structure gauge +隧道建筑界限,tunnel construction clearance or tunnel structure gauge +铁路机车车辆限界,rolling stock clearance for railway or vehicle gauge +机车车辆上部限界,clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock +机车车辆下部限界,clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock +装载限界,loading clearance limit or loading gauge +阔大货物限界,clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension or clearance limit for oversize commodities +接触网限界,clearance limt for overhead contract wire or clearance limit for overhead catenary system or overhead catenary system gauge +列车与线路相互作用,track-train interaction +轮轨关系,wheel-rail relation or wheel-rail interaction +粘着系数,adhesion coefficient +车轮滑行,wheel sliding or wheel skid +车轮空转,wheel slipping +牵引种类,kinds of traction or category of traction +牵引方式,mode of traction +牵引定数,tonnage rating or tonnage of traction +装载系数,loading coefficient +速度,speed +持续速度,continuous speed +限制速度,limited speed or speed restriction +均衡速度,balancing speed +构造速度,construction speed or design speed +最高速度,maximum speed +临界速度,critical speed +重载列车,heavy haul train +高速列车,high speed train +超长超重列车,exceptionally long and heavy train +列车正面冲突,train collision +列车尾追,train tail collision +列车尾部防护,train rear end protection +伸缩运动,fore and aft motion +蛇行运动,hunting or nosing +列车压缩,train running in +列车拉伸,train running out +列车分离,train separation +列车颠覆,train overturning +列车动力学,train dynamics +列车空气动力学,train acrodynamics +机车车辆振动,vibration of rolling stock +纵向振动,longitudinal vibration +横向振动,lateral vibration +垂向振动,vertical vibration +摆滚振动,rock-roll vibration +浮沉振动,bouncing or vibration +测滚振动,rolling or vibration +测摆振动,swaying or vibration +点头振动,pitching or nodding +摇头振动,yawing or hunting +机车车辆共振,resonance of rolling stock +机车车辆冲击,impact of rolling +纵向冲击,longitudinal impact +横向冲击,lateral impact +垂向冲击,vertical impact +货运站综合作业自动化,automation of synthetic operations at freight station +行车指挥自动化,automation of traffic control +编组场综合作业自动化,automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard +铁路运营信��系统,railway operation information system +铁路数据交换系统,railway data exchange system +运营系统模拟,simulation of operation system +铁路法,railway law +铁道法规,railway act +铁路条例,railway code +铁路技术管理规程,regulations of railway technical operation +综合运输,comprehensive transport or multi-mode transport or intermode transport +国际铁路联运,international railway through traffic +大陆桥 or 洲际铁路,transcontinental railway or intercontinental railway or land-railway +国际联运协定,agreement of international through traffic +国际联运议定书,protocol of international through traffic +国际铁路联运公约,convention of international railway through traffic +铁路新线建设,newly-built railway construction +铁路技术改造,technical reform of railway or technical renovation of railway or betterment and improvement of railway +铁路主要技术条件,main technical standard of railway or main techincal requirement of railway +单位工程,unit project +分部工程,part project +分项工程,item project +预可行性研究,pre-feasibility study +项目建议书,proposed task of project +可行性研究,feasibility study +设计阶段,design phase or design stage +三阶段设计,three-step design or three-phase design +两阶段设计,two-step design or two-phase design +一阶段设计,one-step design or one-phase design +初步设计,preliminary design +技术设计,technical design +扩大初步设计,enlarged preliminary design or expanded preliminary design +施工图设计,construction detail design or working-drawing design +变更设计,altered design +设计概算,apporximate estimate of design or budgetary estimate of design +个别概算,individual approximate estimate +综合概算,comprehensive approximate estimate +总概算,sum of approximate estimate or total estimate or summary estimate +修正总概算,amended sum of approximate estimate or revised general estimate +调整总概算,adjusted sum of approximate estimate +投资检算,checking of investment +预算定额,rating of budget or rating form for budget +概算定额,rating of approximate estimate or rating form for estimate +投资估算,investment estimate +估算指标,index of estimate +机械台班定额,rating per machine per team or rating per machine-team +工程直接费,direct expense of project or direct cost of project +工程间接费,indirect expense of project or indirect cost of project +工程预备费,reserve fund of project +设计鉴定,certification of design or appraisal of design +竣工决算,final accounts of completed project +铁路用地,right-of-way +铁路勘测,railway reconnaissance +调查测绘,survey and drawing of investigation or investigation survey or investigation surveying and sketching +地形调查,topographic survey +地貌调查,topographic feature survey or geomorphologic survey +地质调查,geologic survey +经济调查,economic investigation or economic survey +水文地质调查,hydrogeologic survey +土石成分调查,survey of soil and rock composition +土石物理力学性质,physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock +土石分类,classificaion of soil and rock +地基承载力,bearing capacity of foundation or bearing capacity of ground or bearing of subgrade +隧道围岩分级,classification of tunnel surrounding rock +地质图测绘,survey and drawing of geological map or surveying and sketching of geological map +勘探,exploration or prospecting +挖探,excavation prospecting +钻探,boring or exploration drilling +物探,geophysical prospecting +室内测试,indoor test or laboratory test +原位测试,in situ test +静力触探,static sounding or static probing or cone penetration test +动力触探试验,dynamic penetration test +标准贯入试验,standard penetration test +区域地质,regional geology +工程地质,engineering geology +不良地质,unfavorable geology +特殊地质,special geology +工程地质条件,engineering geologic or requirement or engineering geologic condition +气象资料,meteorological data +冻结深度,freezing depth +地震基本烈度,basic intensity of earthquake or seismic basic intensity +工程地质图,engineering geological map +地层柱状图,column diagram of stratum or graphic logs of strata or drill log of stratum +洪水调查,flood survey +河道调查,river course survey +冰凌调查,ice floe survey or frazil ice survey +汇水区流域特征调查,survey of catchment basin characteristics +水文断面,hydrologic sectional drawing or dydrologic section or hydrologic cross-section +主河槽,main river channel +设计流速,design current velocity +设计高程 or 设计标高,design elevation +河流比降,slope of river or comparable horizon of river +历史洪水位,historic flood level +最高水位,highest water level or HWL +通航水位,navigation water level or NWL +桥涵水文,hydrology of bridge and culvert +水利半径,hydraulic radius +桥前壅水高度,backwater height in front of bridge or top water level in front of bridge +桥渡勘测设计,survey and design of bridge crossing +水面坡度,slope of water surface +水文测量,hydrological survey +泥石流流域,catchment basin of debris flow +分水岭,watershed or dividing ridge +汇水面积,catchment area or water collecting area or drainage area +洪水频率,flood frequency +设计流量,design discharge +设计水位,design water level +施工水位,construction level or construction water level or working water level +设计洪水过程线,designed flood hydrograph +容许冲刷,allowable scour +一般冲刷,general scour +局部冲刷,local scour or partial scour +铁路测量,railway survey +线路踏勘 or 草测,route reconnaissance +初测,preliminary survey +定测,location survey or alignment or final location survey +导线测量,traversing or traverse survey +光电导线,photoelectric traverse +地形测量,topographical survey +横断面测量,cross leveling or cross-section survey or cross-section leveling +线路测量,route survey or profile survey or longitudinal survey +既有线测量 or 旧线测量,survey of existing railway +线路复测,repetition survey of existing railway or resurvey of existing railway +测量精度,survey precision or precision of survey +均方差 or 中误差,mean square error +最大误差 or 极限误差,maximum error or limiting error +中线测量,center line survey +中线桩,center line stake +加桩,additional stake or plus stake +外移桩,shift out stake or stake outward or offset stake +水准点高程测量,benchmark leveling +中桩高程测量 or 中平,center stake leveling +曲线控制点,curve control point +放线,setting-out of route or lay out of route +交点,intersection point +副交点,auxiliary intersection point +转向角,deflection angle +分转向角,auxiliary deflection angle +坐标方位角,plane-coordinate azimuth +象限角,quadrantal angle +经纬距,plane rectangular coordinate +断链,broken chain +投影断链,projection of broken chain +断高,broken height +铁路航空摄影测量 or 铁路航测,railway aerial photogrammetry +铁路航空勘测,railway aerial surveying +航带设计,flight strip design or design of flight strip +铁路工程地质遥感,remote sensing of railway engineering geology +测段,segment of survey +航测选线,aerial surveying alignment +航测外控点,field control point of aerophotogrammetry +全球定位系统,global positioning system or GPS +像片索引图,index of photography +三角测量,trigonometric survey or triangulation +精密导线测量,precise traverse survey or accurate traverse survey +三角高程测量,trigonometric leveling +隧道洞外控制测量,ouside tunnel control survey +隧道洞内控制测量,in tunnel control survey or through survey +隧道洞口投点,horizontal point of tunnel portal or geodetic control point of portal location of adit +桥轴线测量,survey of bridge axis +铁路选线,railway location or approximate railway location or location of railway route selection +平原地区选线,location in plain region or plain location +越岭选线,location of mountain line or location of line in mountain region or location over mountain +山区河谷选线,mountain and valley region location or location of line of in mountain and valley region +丘陵地段选线,hilly land location or location of line on hilly land +工程地质选线,engineering geoligic location of line +线间距,distance between centers of tracks or midway between tracks +车站分布,distribution of stations +方案比选,scheme comparison or route alternative +投资回收期,repayment period of capital cost +纸上定线,paper location of line +缓坡地段,section of easy grade or section of gentle slope +紧坡地段,section of sufficient grade +非紧坡地段,section of unsufficient grade or section fo insufficient grade +导向线,leading line or alignment guiding line +拔起高度 or 克服高度,height of lifting or lifting height or ascent of elevation +横断面选线,cross-section method of railway location or location with cross-section method or cross-section method for location of line +展线,extension of line or development of line or line development +展线系数,coefficient of extension line or coefficient of development line +套线,overlapping line +线路平面图,track plan or line plan +线路纵断面图,track profile or line profile +站坪长度,length of station site +站坪坡度,grade of station site +控制区间,control section or controlling section +最小曲线半径,minimum radius of curve +圆曲线,circular curve +单曲线,simple curve +缓和曲线,transition curve or easement curve or spiral transition curve +缓和曲线半截变更率,rate of easement curvature or rate of transition curve +复曲线,compound curve +同向曲线,curves of same sense or adjacent curves in one direction +反向曲线,reverse curve or curve of opposite sense +夹直线,intermediate straight line or tangent between curves +坡度,grade or gradient or slope +人字坡,double spur grade +限制坡度,ruling grade or limiting grade +加力牵引坡度,pusher grade or assisting grade +最大坡度,maximum grade +临界坡度,critical grade +长大坡度,long steep grade or long heavy grade +动力坡度,momentum grade +均衡坡度,balanced grade +有害地段,harmful district +无害地段,harmless district +变坡点,point of gradient change or breake in grade +坡段,grade section +坡段长度,length of grade section +坡度差,algebraic difference between adjacent gradients +竖曲线,vertical curve +分坡平段,level stretch between opposite sign gradient +缓和坡度,slight grade or flat grade or easy grade +起动缓坡,flat gradient for starting +加速缓坡,easy gradient for acceleration or accelerating grade +坡度折减,compensation of gradient or gradient compensation or grade compensation +曲线折减,compensation of curve or curve compesation +隧道坡度折减,compensation of gradient in tunnel or compensation grade in tunnel +绕行地段,detouring section or round section +换侧 or 换边,change side of double line +容许应力设计法,allowable stress design method +破损阶段设计法,plastic stage design method +极限状态设计法,limit state design method +概率极限状态设计法 or 可靠度设计法,probabilisatic limit state design method +地震系数法,seismic coefficient method +路基,subgrade or road bed or formation subgrade +岩石路基,rock subgrade +渗水土路基,permeable soil subgrade or pervious embankment +非渗水土路基,non-permeable soil subgrade or impervious embankment +特殊土路基,subgrade of special soil +软土地区路基,subgrade in soft soil zone or subgrade in soft or clay region +泥沼地区路基,subgrade in bog zone or subgrade in morass region or subgrade in swampland +膨胀土地区路基 or 裂土地区路基,subgrade in swelling soil zone or subgrade in expansive soil region +盐渍土地区路基,subgrade in salty soil zone or subgrade in saline soil region +多年冻土路基,subgrade in permafrost soil zone +特殊条件下的路基,subgrade under special condition +河滩路堤,embankment on plain river beach +滨河路堤,embankment on river bank +水库路基,subgrade in reservoir or embankment crossing reservoir +崩塌地段路基,subgrade in rock fall district or subgrade in collapse zone +岩堆地段路基,subgrade in rock deposit zone or subgrade in talus zone or subgrade in scree zone +滑坡地段路基,subgrade in slide +岩溶地段路基 or 喀斯特地段路基,subgrade in karst zone +洞穴地段路基,subgrade in cavity zone or subgrade in cavern zone +风沙地段路基,subgrade in windy and sandy zone or subgrade in desert +雪害地段路基,subgrade in snow damage zone or subgrade in snow disaster zone +泥石流地段路基,subgrade in debris flow zone +路基横断面,subgrade cross-section +路基面,subgrade surface or formation +路基面宽度,width of the subgrade surface or formation width +路拱,road crown or subgrade crown +路肩,Road shoulder or subgrade shoulder +路肩高程,formation level or shoulder level +路堤,embankment or fill +路堑,cut or road or cutting +半堤半堑,part-cut and part-fill section or cut and fill section +基床,subgrade bed or formation +基床表层,surface layer of subgrade bed or formation top layer or surface layer of subgrade +基床表层,bottom layer of subgrade or formation base layer or bottom layer of subgrade bed +一般路基,general subgrade or ordinary subgrade +最小填筑高度,minimum fill height of subgrade or minimum height of fill +临界高度,critical height +基底,foundation base or base +路堤边坡,side slope of embankment or fill slope talus +坡脚,toe of side slope +护道,berm +取土坑,borrow pit +路堤填料,embankment fill material or embankment filler or filling material of embankment +填料分类,classification of filling material +岩块填料,rock block filler or rock filler or rock fill +粗粒土填料,coarse-grained soil filler or coarse-grained soil fill +细粒土填料,fine-grained soil filler or fine-grained soil fill +压实标准,compacting criteria +相对密度,relative density +压实系数,compacting factor or compacting coefficient +最佳含水量,optimum moisture content or best moisture content +最佳密度,optimum density or best density +核子密度湿度测定,determination of nuclear density-moisture +路基承载板测定,determination of bearing slab of subgrade +预留沉落量,reserve settlement or settlement allowance +反压护道,berm with superloading or berm for back pressure or counter swelling berm +石灰砂桩,lime sand pile +换土,change soil or soil replacement +爆破排淤,blasting discharging sedimentation or silt arresting by explosion or discharge of sedimentation by blasting +抛石挤淤,throwing stones to packing sedimentation or packing sedimentation by throwing stones or packing up sedimentation by dumping stones +路堑石方爆破,rock cutting blasting or rock blasting in cut +定向爆破,directional blasting +浅孔爆破,shallow hole blasting +深孔爆破,deep hole blasting +洞室药包爆破,chamber explosive package blasting or chamher blasting +扬弃爆破,abandoned blasting or abandonment blasting +抛掷爆破,pin-point blasting +松动爆破,blasting for loosening rock +药壶爆破,pot hole blasting +裸露腰包爆破,adobe blasting or contact blasting +路堑边坡,cutting slope or side slope of cut +堑顶,top of cutting slope or top of cutting +路堑平台,platform of cutting or berm in cutting +弃土堆,waste bank or bankette or spoil bank +挡土墙,retaining wall +重力式挡土墙,gravity retaining wall +衡重式挡土墙,balance weight retaining wall or gravity retaining wall with relieving platform or balanced type retaining wall +锚定板挡土墙,anchored retaining wall by tie rods or anchored bulkhead retaining wall or anchored plate retaining wall +加筋土挡土墙,reinforced earth retaining wall or reinforced soil retaining wall +锚杆挡墙,anchored bolt retaining wall or anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods +管柱挡墙,cylindrical shaft retaining wall +沉井挡墙,caisson retaining wall +抗滑桩,anti-slide pile or counter-sliding pile +护墙,guard wall +护坡,slope protection or revertment or pitching +排水沟,weep drain or drainage ditch or drain ditch +边沟 or 侧沟,side ditch +天沟,gutter or overhead ditch or intercepting ditch +吊沟,suspended ditch +跌水,hydraulic drop +截水沟,intercepting ditch or catch-drain +急流槽,chute +排水槽,drainage channel +渗水暗沟,blind drain +渗水隧洞,leak tunnel or permeable tunnel or drainage tunnel +渗井,leaching well or seepage well +渗管,leaky pipe +平孔排水,horizontal hole drainage +反滤层,reverse filtration layer or inverted filter or protective filter +检查井,inspection well or manhole +砂井 or 排水砂井,sand drain +隔断层,insulating course or insulating layer +透水路堤,pervious embankment or permeable embankment +渗水路堤,immerseable embankment +排水砂垫层,sand filled drainage layer or drainage sand blanker +坡面防护,slope protection +护岸,revetment or shore protection +导流堤,diversion dike +拦石墙,stone cut off wall or stone falling wall or buttree +落石槽,stone falling channel or trough for catching falling rocks +柴排,firewood raft or mattress or willow fascine +固沙造林,stabilization for sands by afforestation +挡风墙,wind-break wall +防风栅栏,wind break fence +砂土液化,sand liquefaction +中-活载,CR-live loading or China railway standard loading +桥梁标准活载,standard live load for bridge +桥梁荷载谱,bridge load spectrum +换算均布活载,equivalent uniform live load +设计荷载,design load +主力,principal load +恒载,dead load +土压力,earth load +静水压力,hydrostatic pressure +浮力,buoyancy +列车活载,live load of train +列车离心力,centrifugal force of train +列车冲击力 or 冲击荷载,impact force of train +冲击系数,ceofficient of impact +人行道荷载,sidewalk loading +附加力,subsidiary load or secondary load +列车制动力,braking force of train +列车牵引力,tractive force of train +风荷载,wind load +列车横向摇摆力,lateral swaying force of train +流水压力,pressure of water flow +冰压力,ice pressure +冻胀力,frost heaving force +特殊荷载,particular load +船只或排筏的撞击力,collision force of ship or raft +地震力,seismic force +地震烈度,earthquake intensity +地震震级,earthquake magnitude +施工荷载,constructional loading +荷载组合,loading conbination +铁路桥,railway bridge +公铁两用桥,combined bridge or combined highway and railway bridge or combined rail-cum-road bridge +跨线桥 or 立交桥,overpass bridge or grade separation bridge or flyover +高架桥,viaduct +旱桥,dry bridge +人行桥,foot bridge or pedestrian bridge +圬工桥,masonry bridge +钢桥,steel bridge +铆接钢桥,riveted steel bridge +栓焊钢桥,bolted and welded steel bridge +全焊钢桥,all welded steel bridge +摩擦结合式高强度螺栓,high strength friction grip bolt +扭剪式高强度螺栓,torshear type high strength blot +螺栓示功扳手,bolt wrench with indicator +混凝土桥,concrete bridge +钢筋混凝土桥,reinforced concrete bridge +预应力混凝土桥,prestressed concrete bridge +先张法预应力梁,pretensioned prestressed concrete girder +后张法预应力梁,post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder +部分预应力混凝土桥,partially prestressed concrete bridge +结合梁桥,composite beam bridge +低高度梁,shallow girder +无碴无枕梁,girder without ballast and sleeper +型钢混凝土梁 or 劲性骨架混凝土梁,girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete or skeleton reinforced concrete girder +简支梁桥,simply supported beam bridge +连续梁桥,continuous beam bridge +悬臂梁桥,cantilever beam bridge +板桥,slab bridge +空心板桥,hollow slab bridge +板梁,plate girder +工形梁,I-beam +箱形梁,box girder +槽形梁,trough girder +桁架,truss +拆装式桁架,demountable truss +刚架桥 or 刚构桥,rigid frame bridge +斜腿刚架桥 or 斜腿刚构桥,strutted beam bridge or slant-legged rigid frame bridge +悬板桥 or 悬带桥,stressed ribbon bridge +悬索桥 or 吊桥,suspension bridge +斜拉桥,cable-stayed bridge +浮桥,pontoon bridge or floating bridge or bateau bridge +拱桥,arch bridge +固端拱 or 无铰拱,fixed-end arch +双铰拱,two-hinged arch +三铰拱,three-hinged arch +实腹拱,spandrel-filled arch or solid-spandrel arch +空腹拱,open-spandrel arch +双曲拱,two-way curved arch or cross-curved arch +系杆拱 or 柔性系杆刚性拱,tied arch +榔格尔式桥 or 刚性系杆柔性拱桥,Langer bridge or flexible arch bridge with rigid tie +洛泽式桥 or 直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥,Lohse bridge or rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders +尼尔森桥,Nielsen systen bridge +尼尔森式骆泽梁桥 or 斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥,Nielsen type Lhse bridge or rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders +活动桥,movable bridge +竖旋桥,bascule bridge +平旋桥,swing bridge +升降桥,lift bridge +正交桥,right bridge +斜交桥,skew bridge +曲线桥,curved bridge +曲梁,curved beam +特大桥,super maior bridge +大桥,major bridge +中桥,medium bridge +小桥,minor bridge +单线桥,single track bridge +双线桥,double track bridge +多线桥,multi-track bridge +正桥 or 主桥,main bridge +引桥,approach spans +上承式桥,deck bridge +半穿式桥 or 中承式,half through bridge or midheight deck bridge +下承式桥,through bridge +双层桥,double-deck bridge +永久性桥,permanent bridge +临时性桥 or 便桥,temporary bridge +跨径 or 跨度,span +净跨,clear spam +桥梁全长,overall length of bridge +桥下净空,underneath clearance +主梁中心距,center to center distance between main girder +节间长度,panel length +梁高,depth of girder +拱度,camber +挠度,deflection +节间,panel +锚跨 or 锚孔,anchor span +悬跨 or 吊孔,suspended span +桥梁上部结构,superstructure +腹板,web plate +翼缘,flange +翼缘板,flange plate +弦杆,chord member +腹杆,web member +斜杆,diagonal member +竖杆,vertical member +吊杆,suspender hanger +加劲杆,stiffener +节点,panel point +节点板,gusset plate +拼接板,splice plate +缀条,lacing bar +缀板,stay plate or tie plate +侧向水平联结系,lateral bracing +横联,sway bracing +制动撑架,braking bracing +桥门架,portal frame +纵梁,stringer +横梁,floor beam or transverse beam +桥面系,floor system +端横梁,end floor beam +起重横梁,jacking floor beam +梁端缓冲梁,auxiliary girder for controlling angle change +应变时效,strain ageing +碳当量,carbon equivalent +钢丝,steel wire +钢丝束,bundled steel wires +钢绞线,steel strand +钢筋,reinforcement or steel bar +箍筋,stirrup +纵向钢筋,longitudinal reinforcement +弯起钢筋,bent-up bar +架立钢筋,erection bar +构造钢筋,constructional reinforcement +预应力筋,tendon +套管,sheath +梁腋,haunch +拱圈,arch ring +拱肋,arch rib +拱顶,rach crown +拱矢,rise of arch +起拱点,springing +拱腹,soffit +拱腹线,intrados +拱背钱,extrados +桥塔,bridge tower or pylon +索平面,cable plane +缆索,cable +斜缆,stay cable or inclined cable +吊缆,suspension cable +索鞍,cable saddle +索夹,cable band or cable clamp +锚座,socket +锚碇,anchorage +明桥面,open deck or ballastless deck or open floor +桥梁道碴槽,ballast trough +道碴桥面,ballasted deck or ballasted floor +桥梁护轨,guard rall of bridge +桥梁护木,guard timber of bridge +桥枕,bridge tie or bridge sleeper +桥上人行道,sidewalk on bridge +步行板,foot plank +避车台,refuge platform +伸缩缝,expansion joint +正交异性板,orthotropic plate +栏杆,railing or handrail or handrailing +泻水孔,drainage opening +直结轨道,track fastened directly to steel girders +抗剪连接件 or 抗剪结合件,shear connector +支座,bearing +固定支座,fixed bearing +活动支座,expension bearing or movable bearing +平板支座,plate bearing +摇轴芝座,rocker bearing +滚轴支座,roller bearing +球面支座,spherical bearing +板式橡胶支座,laminated rubber bearing +盆式橡胶支座,pot rubber bearing +聚四氯乙烯支座,poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing or PTFE bearing +涡流激振,wortex-excited oscillation +弛振,galloping +颤振,flutter +扰流板,spoiler +风嘴,wind fairing +桥梁自振周期,natural vibration period of bridge +浮运架桥法,bridge erection by floating +架桥机架设法,erection by bridge girder erecting equipment +顶推式架设法,erection by incremental launching +拖拉架设法,launching method +赝架式架设法,erection with scaffolding +悬臂架设法,catilever erection or erection by protrusion +悬臂灌注法,cast-in-place cantilever construction or free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork +悬臂拼装法,cantilevered assembling constrution or free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete +预制混凝土构件,precast concrete units or precast concrete members +活动模架逐跨施工法,segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller +桥梁合龙,closure +就地贯注法,cast-in-place method or cast-in-situ method +活动吊篮,travelling cradle +顶进法,jack-in method +旋转法施工 or 转体施工,erection by swing method +液压式张拉千斤顶,hydraulic tensioning jack +桥梁下部结构,substructure +桥台,abutment +重力式桥台,gravity abutment +埋置式桥台,buried abutment +锚定板式桥台,anchor slab abutment +U形桥台,U-shaped abutment +耳墙式桥台,abutment with cantilevered retaining wall +台身,abutment body +前墙,front wall +台帽,abutment coping +翼墙,wing wall +锥体护坡,quadrant revetment or truncated cone banking +台后填方,filling behind abutment +桥墩,pier +空心桥墩,hollow pier +实体桥墩,solid pier +重力式桥墩,gravity pier +柔性桥墩,flexible pier +拼装式桥墩,assembly pier or pier constructed with precast units +制动墩,braking pier +柱式桥墩,column pier +V形桥墩,V-shaped pier +圆端形桥墩,round-ended pier +圆形桥墩,circular pier +矩形桥墩,rectangular pier +排架式桥墩,pile bent pier +墩身,pier body or pier shaft +墩帽,pier coping +围栏,railing around coping of pier or abutment +承台,bearing platform +破冰体,ice apron or ice-breaking cutwater or ice guard +地基,foundation or foundation soil or subgrade +加固地基,improved foundation or improved ground +天然地基,natural foundation or natural ground +桥梁基础,bridge foundation +扩大基础,spread foundation +明挖基础,open-cut foundation or open excavation foundation +沉井基础,open caisson foundation +浮式沉井基础,floating caisson foundation +沉井刃脚,cutting edge of open caisson +围堰,cofferdam +双壁钢围堰钻孔基础,double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation +预制钢壳钻孔基础,prefabricated steel shell bored foundation +泥浆套沉井法,slurry jacket method for sinking caisson +空气幕沉井法,air curtain method for sinking caisson +沉箱基础,pneumatic caisson foundation +管柱基础,tubular column foundation +桩基础,pile foundation +预制桩,precast pile +就地灌注桩,cast-in-place concrete pile or cast-in-situ concrete pile +螺旋喷射桩,auger injected pile +摩擦桩,friction pile +支承桩,bearing pile +钻孔桩,bored pile +挖孔桩,dug pile +钢桩,steel pile +钢管桩,steel pipe pile +钢板桩,steel sheet pile +板桩,sheet pile +木桩,timber pile +钢筋混凝土桩,reinforced concrete pile +砂桩,sand pile +挤密砂桩,sand conpaction pile +流砂,quick sand or drift sand +送桩,pile follower +试桩,test pile +斜桩,batter pile or raking pile or spur pile +护筒,pile casting +重锤夯实法,heavy tamping method +灰土换填夯实法,mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping +灌注水下混凝土,underwater concreting or concreting with tremie method +导流建筑物,regulating structure +丁坝 or 挑水坝,spur dike +顺坝,longitudinal dam +河床铺砌,river bed paving +码头,wharf +排架,bent +脚手架,scaffold +悬空脚手架,hanging stage or hanging scaffold +铁路涵洞,railway culvert +涵洞孔径,aperture of culvert +管涵,pipe culvert +箱涵,box culvert +拱涵,arch culvert +盖板涵,slab culvert +无压力涵洞,inlet unsubmerged culvert +压力式涵洞,outlet submerged culvert +半压力式涵洞,inlet submerged culvert +明渠,open channel or open ditch or open drain +倒虹吸管,inverted siphon +潮汐河流,tidal river +淤积,silting or siltation +流冰,ice drift +铁路轮渡,railway car ferries +轮渡站,ferry station +轮渡栈桥,ferry trestle bridge +渡轮,ferry boat +轮渡引线 or 轮渡斜引道,ferry slip +铁路隧道,railway tunnel +山岭隧道,mountain tunnel +越岭隧道,over mountain line tunnel +水下隧道 or 水地隧道,subaqueous tunnel or underwater tunnel +地铁隧道,subway tunne or underground railway tunnel +浅埋隧道,shallow tunnel or shallow-depth tunnel or shallow burying tunnel +深埋隧道,deep tunnel or deep-depth tunnel or deep burying tunnel +单线隧道,single track tunnel +双线隧道,double track tunnel +多线隧道,multiple track tunnel +车站隧道,station tunnel +地铁车站,subway station or metro station +特长隧道,super long tunnel +长隧道,long tunnel +中长隧道,medium tunnel +短隧道,short tunnel +隧道群,tunnel group +地铁工程,subway engineering or metro engineering +洞口,tunne ladit or tunnel opening +隧道进口,tunnel entrance +隧道出口,tunnel exit +迎坡 or 正面坡,front slope +洞门,tunnel portal +洞门框,tunnel portal frame +端墙式洞门,end wall tunnel portal +柱式洞门,post tunnel portal +翼墙式洞门,wing wall tunnel portal +耳墙式洞门,ear wall tunnel portal +台阶式洞门,bench tunnel portal +正洞门,orthonormal tunnel portal or straight tunnel portal +斜洞门,skew tunnel portal +明洞门,open-cut-tunnel portal or gallery portal +衬砌,lining +拱圈,arch +边墙,side wall +仰拱,invert or inverted arch +底板,floor +整体式衬砌,integral lining +装配式衬砌,precast lining or prefabricated lining +模筑衬砌,moulded lining +洞口段衬砌,lining of tunnel portal section +偏压衬砌,unsymmetrically loading lining or eccentrically compressed lining +组合衬砌 or 复合衬砌,composite lining +初期支护,primary support +二次衬砌,secondary lining +隔离层,isolation layer +喷锚衬砌,shorcrete bolt lining +下锚段衬砌 or 接触网锚段衬砌,anchor-section lining +挤压混凝土衬砌,extruding concrete tunnel lining +隔热层,thermal insulation layer +明洞,open-cut tunnel or tunnel without cover or gallery +拱形明洞,arch open cut tunnel or arch tunnel without cover or arch gallery +棚洞,shed tunnel or shed gallery +路堑式明洞,cut-type open cut tunnel or cut-type tunnel without cover or cut-type gallery +半路堑式明洞,part cut-type open cut tunnel or part cut-type tunnel without cover or part cut-type gallery +抗滑明洞,anti-skid-type open cut tunnel or anti-skid-type tunnel without cover or anti-skid-type gallery +盖板式棚洞,slab shed tunnel or slab shed gallery +刚架式棚洞,framed shed tunnel or framed shed gallery +悬臂式棚洞,cantilever shed tunnel or cantilever shed gallery +隧道专家系统,expert system of tunnel +围岩,surrounding rock +围岩压力,pressure of surrounding rock +地层压力,ground pressure or stratum pressure +松弛压力,relaxation pressure +形变压力,deformation pressure +围岩自承能力,self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock +坑道自稳时间,self-stabilization time of tunnel +弹性抗力,elastic resistance +灌浆压力,grouting pressure +落石冲击力,impact force of falling stone +隧道埋置深度 or 埋深,buried depth of tunnel +地温梯度,geothermal dradient +地应力,crustal stress +预留变形量,deformation allowance +暗挖法,subsurface excavation method +明挖法,open-cut method +矿山法,mining method or mine tunneling method +钻眼爆破法,drilling and blasting method +新奥法,New Austrian Tunnelling Method or NATM +喷锚构筑法,shotcrete-bolt construction method +掘进机法,tunnel boring machine method +盾构法,shield method +沉管法,immersed tunnelling method +地下连续墙法,underground diaphragm wall method or underground wall method or diaphragm wall method +全断面开挖法,full-face tunnelling method +分部开挖法,partial excavation method +台阶法,benching tunnelling method +正台阶法,positive benching tunnelling method +反台阶法,negative benching tunnelling method +导坑,heading +上下导坑法,top and bottom heading method +上导坑法,top-heading method +漏斗棚架法,hopper-shed support tunnelling method +蘑菇形开挖法,mushroom-type tunnelling method +侧壁导坑法,side heading method +单侧导坑法,single side heading method +双侧导坑法,twin-side heading method +品字形导坑法,top and twin-side bottom heading method +眼睛式开挖法,spectacles type tunnelling method +超前导坑,advance heading +扩大,enlargement +拉槽,pull trough or trench excavated +马口,excavation of side wall at intervals +控制爆破,controlled blasting +光面爆破,smooth blasting +预裂爆破,presplit blasting +先墙后拱法,side wall first lining method +先拱后墙法,arch first lining method or flying arch method +开挖工作面,excavated surface or excavated work face +超挖,overbreak +欠挖,underbreak +找顶,top cleaning +出碴,mucking and removing +有轨运输,track transportation +无规运输,trackless transportation +拱圈封顶,closing the toop of lining +墙顶封口,seal or seal at the top of wall +喷射混凝土回弹,rebound of shotcrete +隧道贯通,tunnel holing-through +隧道贯通误差,tunnel through error +隧道贯通面,tunnel through plane +临时支护,temporary support +构件支撑,member support +钢拱支撑,steel arch support +喷射混凝土支护,shotcrete support +锚杆支护,anchor bolt support +喷锚支护,shotcrete and rock bolt support +系统锚杆,system anchor bolt +超前支护,advance support +超前锚杆,advance anchor bolt +插板支护,inserting plate support or forepoling +小导管预注浆,pre-grouting with small duct +管棚支护,pipe-shed support or pipe roofing support +格构拱 or 钢花拱 or 格棚拱,trellis arch or lattice arch +喷射混凝土,shotcrete or spray concrete +干喷混凝土,dry shotcreting +湿喷混凝土,wet shotcreting +潮喷混凝土 or 半湿喷混凝土,half set shotcreting +喷射钢纤维混凝土,steel fiber shotcrete or steel fiber reinforced shotcrete +防水混凝土,waterproof concrete +预切槽,precutting trough +辅助坑道,service gallery +竖井,shaft +斜井,inlined shaft +横洞,transverse gallery +平行导坑,parallel heading +横通道,transverse passage-way +调查坑道,investigation gallery or survey tunnel +竖井联系测量,shaft connection survey +隧道防水,waterproofing of tunnel +防水等���,classification of waterproof +防水层,waterproof layer +防水板,waterproof board or waterproof sheet +防水涂层,waterproofing coating +隧道压浆,pressure grouting of tunnel +止水带,water stop tie +盲沟,blind ditch +泻水洞,drain cavern or drain tunnel +隧道运营通风,permanent ventilation of tunnel +自然通风,natural ventilation +机械通风,mechanical ventilation +风道式通风,ventilation by air passage +隧道通风帘幕,ventilation curtain +列车活塞作用,piston action of train +隧道射流式通风,tunnel efflux ventilation or tunnel injector type ventilation +隧道通风试验,tunnel ventilation test +隧道施工通风,construction ventilation of tunnel +风管式通风,ventilation by pipes +巷道式通风,ventilation by ducts +隧道照明,tunnel illumination or tunnel lighting +隧道防灾设施,tunnel anti-disaster equipment +避车洞,refuge hole or refuge recess or refuge niche +隧道火灾,tunnel fire hazard +隧道报警装置,tunnel warning equipment +隧道消防系统,tunnel fire-fighting system +隧道瓦斯爆炸,tunnel gas explosion +隧道监控量测,tunnel monitoring measurement +隧道地表沉降,tunnel ground subsidence +隧道拱顶下沉,tunnel arch top settlement +隧道底鼓,tunnel floor heave +隧道周边位移,tunnel perimeter deflection +隧道地中位移,tunnel surrounding mass deflection +隧道改建,tunnel reconstruction +隧道落底,under cut of tunnel +隧道挑顶,top picking of tunnel +隧道套拱,cover arch of tunnel +施工调查,construction investigation +施工准备,construction preparation +征地,expropriation +拆迁,removing +租地,rented land +交接桩,delivery-receiving stake +施工复测,construction repetition or repetive survey or construction repetition survey +测量放样,staking out in survey +土石方调配,cut-fill transition +土石方体积图 or 土积图,volume diagram of earth-rock work +隐蔽工程,hidden project or hidden construction work +废弃工程,abandoned project or abandoned construction work +工程运输,engineering transportation +冬季施工,cold weather construction or winter season construction +雨季施工,raining season construction or rainy season construction +工程招标,calling for tenders of project or calling for tending of project +工程投标,bidding for project +工程报价,project quoted price +工程发包,contracting out of project +工程承包,contracting of project +工程监理,supervision of construction or supervision of project +总预算,total budget +单项预算,individual budget +建筑业总产值,total output of building industry +指导性施工组织设计,design for guiding construction organization or guiding design for construction scheme +实施性施工组织设计,design for practical construction organization or practical design ofr construction scheme or operative construction organization design +临时工程,temporary project +大型临时工程,large-scale temporary project +小型临时工程,small-scale temporary project +过渡工程,transition project +控制工程,dominant project +关键工程,key project +辅助设施,auxiliary facilities +通车期限,time limit for opening to traffic +施工总工期,total time of construction or total construction time +施工组织方案,construction scheme +开工报告,report on starting of construction work or commencement report of construction work or construction starting report +竣工报告,completion repport of construction work +施工计划管理,planned manangement of construction +网络计划技术,network planning technique +施工工艺流程,construction technology process or construction process +工法制度,construction method system +施工产值,construction output value +施工利润,construction profit +施工机械利用率,utilization ratio of construction machinery +施工机械完好率,ratio of construction machinery in good condition +施工形象进度,construction figuue progress or figurative progress of construction work +挖掘机,excavating machine or excavator +单斗挖土机,power shovel +索铲挖土机,dragline +反铲挖土机,backhoe +蛤壳式抓斗,clamshell bucket +推土机,bulldozer +铲运机,scoper or scraper or carrying scraper +装载机,loader +带式输送机,belt conveyer +平地机,grader +振动碾压机,vibration compactor vibration roller +压路机,roller +潜孔钻机,diving drill +凿岩机,air hammer drill or rock drill +碎石机,crusher +挖沟机,trench cutting machine or trenching machine or trencher +塔式起重机,tower crane or column crane +汽车式起重机,automobile crane or autocrane or truck crane +轮胎式起重机,rubber tired crane or rough-terrain crane +履带式起重机,crawler crane or caterpiller crane +轨道起重机,track crane or rail crane +浮式起重机 or 浮吊,floating crane +缆索起重机,cable crane +空中索道,aerial ropway +电动卷扬机,electric winch +电动吊车 or 电动葫芦,electric hoist +千斤顶,jack +打桩机,pile driver +蒸汽打桩机,steam pile driver or steam pile hammer +柴油打桩机,diesel pile driver +液压打桩机,hydraulic pile driver +振动打桩机,vibrating pile driver or vibratory driver +振动沉拨桩机,vibro-driver extractor +静压力拨桩机,static pressure pile extractor or static pressure pile drawing machine +履带式桩架,crawler pile frame +旋转式钻机,swiveling drill machine or rotary drill machine +灌水钻机,diving drill machine +套管钻机,drill machine with casting +冲击式钻机,impact-type drill machine or percussion type drill machine +离心水泵,centrifugal pump +真空水泵,vacuum pump +深井水泵,deep well pump +轴流水泵,axial flow pump +清水泵,driving pump +往复式空气压缩机,reciprocating compressor +螺杆式空气压缩机,screw compressor +单转子滑片式空压机,single rotary compressor +水泥输送泵,cement pump +混凝土搅拌机,concrete mixer +鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机,drum concrete mixer +锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机,tapered reverse tilting concrete mixer +锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机,tapered tilting concrete mixer +强制式混凝土搅拌机,forced concrete mixer +混凝土搅拌楼,concrete mixing plant +简易混凝土搅拌站,simple concrete mixing plant +混凝土搅拌运输车,concrete mixing and transporting car or truck mixer or transit mixer +混凝土输送泵,concrete pump +混凝土泵车,concrete pump truck +混凝土吊斗,concrete lifting bucket +钢筋调直机,bar straightener +钢筋切断机,bar cutter +钢筋弯曲机,bar bender +钢筋冷拉机,bar cold-drawing machine +插入式混凝土振捣器,immersion type vibrator for concrete +附着式混凝土振捣器,attached type vibrator for concrete or attached type vibrator +平板式混凝土振捣器,plate vibrator +混凝土振动台,concrete vibrating stand +长线张拉台座,stretching bed for longline production +斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机,cross stay derrick girder erecting machine +全回转式架梁起重机,full circle girderr erecting crane +双悬臂式架桥机,double cantilever girder-erecting machine +单梁式架桥机,single beam girder-erecting machine +双梁式架桥机,double beam girder-erecting machine +组拼式架桥机,assembly type girer-erecting machine +造桥机,bridge fabrication machine +工程船舶,engineering ship or engineering vessel +舟桥,bateau bridge +浮箱,floating box or pontoon +万能杆件,fabricated universal steel members +模板,form +组合钢模板,combined steel formwork +滑动模板,slip form +爬升模板,climbing shuttering +砌拱支架 or 碗扣式脚手架,soffit scaffolding +风镐,air pick or pneumatic pick +凿岩台车 or 钻孔台车,rock drilling jumbo +立爪式装岩机,vertical claw rock loader +蟹爪式装岩机,crab rock loader +梭式矿车,shutter car +槽式列车,bunker train +电瓶车,storage battery car +斗车,bucker loader +大型矿车,large scale ore car +装岩机,rock loader +干喷混凝土机,dry shotcreting machine +湿喷混凝土机,wet shotcreting machine +半湿喷混凝土机,half wet shotcreting machine +喷射混凝土机械手,shotcrete manipulator +风动凿岩机,pneumatic rock drill +手持式凿岩机,portable rock drill or jack hammer +通风机,ventilating set or ventilating machine or ventilator +注浆机,grouting machine or grouter +注浆泵,grouting pump or injection pump +隧道衬砌模板台车,working jumbo for tunnel lining or tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining +隧道掘进机,tunnel boring machine or TBM +盾构,shield +接触网架线车,installation vehicle for contact wire +接触网作业车,operation vehicle for contract wire +自卸汽车,dumping truck +斗式提升机,bucket elevator +安全技术措施,safety techincal measures +安全教育,safety education +事故报告,accident report +灾害性地质,disaster geology +突泥,projecting mud soil +突水,gushing water +冒顶,roof fall +岩爆,rock burst +瓦斯突出,gas projection +瓦斯浓度,gas density or gas consistency +掏底开挖 or 挖神仙土,cut the vertical earthwork bottom +施工防护,construction protection +线路封锁,track blockade or closure of track or traffic interruption +防护音响信号,protecting acoustic signal +覆盖防护,covered protection +近体防护,nearby protection +安全标志,safety mark or safety symbol or safety indicator +停车防护,stopping train protection or standing train protection +安全距离,safety distance +人员掩蔽所,hiding-place for personnel +待遇所,refuge place +安全地点,safety place +安全帽,safety cap or safety helmet +安全绳,safety rope safety strap +安全网,safety net +保险带,safety belt +安全梯,emergency staircase or fire escape +防护栏杆,protecction railing +安全用电,safety in utilizing electric energy +安全电压,safety voltage +消防设施,fire-fighting equipment +防火门,fire protection gate +消防器材,fire-fighting apparatus and materials +隔火带,fire protection strip +防火净距,fire protection distance +瓦斯治理,gas control +安全炸药,safety explosion or explosive charge or safety explosive +湿式凿岩,wet boring for rock or wet drilling for rock +防尘,dust prevention or dust control +防滑鞋,antiskid shoe +绝缘鞋,insulant shoe +防坠器,falling protector +阻车器,stop device +安全装置,safety device or safety equipment +救生设施,lifesaving appliance +防雷装置,lighting protection device +保护地线,protective earth wire +保护接地,protective grounding +触电保安器,electric shock protector +防爆设施,blasting protection facilities +质量管理,quality management +质量保证,quality assurance +质量控制,quality control +质量体系,quality system +质量监督,quality surperintendence or quality surveillance +工程质量检验,inspection of engineering quality +隐蔽工程检查,hidden project inspection +取样试验检查,sampling inspection +自测,visual measurement or visual observation +丈量,measure +仪器检查,inspect by instrument +全验,overall acceptance +抽验,selective acceptance +工程质量评定,evaluation of engineering quality +工程质量验收,acceptance of engineerying quality +随工验收,acceptance following construction or follow-up acceptance +中间验收,intermediate acceptance +缺陷工程,defect project or drawback project +合格工程,qualified project +样板工程,sample project +优质工程 or 优良工程,high grade project or high quality project +施工验收,delivery-receiving acceptance +工务段,track division or track district or track maintenance division +养路领工区,track subdivision or track maintenance subdivision +养路工区,track maintenance section or permanent way gang +养路领工员,track master or track supervisor +养路工长,track foreman +养路工,trackman or machine operator or track machanics +巡道工,track walker or track patrolling man +道口看守工,grade crossing watchman or level crossing watchman +桥隧巡守工,bridge and tunnel watchman or bridge and tunnel patrolling man +轨道 or 线路上部建筑,track +轨道类型,classification of track or track standard +轨道结构,track structure +有碴轨道,ballasted track +无碴轨道,ballastless track +线路,track or permanent way +有缝线路,jointed track +无缝线路,continuously welded rail track or jointless track +长轨线路,long welded rail track +轨排,track panel or track skeleton +轨节,rail link +长轨条,long rail string +轨道几何形位,track geometry +轨距加宽,gauge widening +螺旋曲线,spiral curve clothold curve +三次抛物线曲线,cubic parabola curve +曲线超高,superelevation cant or elevation of curve +欠超高,deficient superlevation +过超高,surplus superelevation or excess elevation +反超高,reverse superelevation or counter superelevation or negative superelevation +未本平衡离心加速度,unbalanced cenrifugal acceleraion +曲线正矢,curve versine +轨道力学,track mechanics +轨道动力学,track dynamics +轨道强度计算,track strength analysis +轨道几何状态恶化,track deterioration +轨道失效,track failure +轨道框架刚度,rigidity of track panel +道床系数,ballast coefficient or ballast modulus +钢轨基础模量,rail supporting modulus or track moulus +钢轨支点弹性模量,modulus of elasticity of rail support +轨道应力,track stresses +轨道稳定性,stability of track +接头阻力,joint resistance +道床阻力,ballast resistance +扣件扣压力,toe load of fastening +轮/轨接触应力,rail/wheel contact stress +钢轨,rail +轨头,rail head +轨腰,rail web +轨底,rail base or rail bottom +淬火轨,head hardened rail or quenched rail +合金轨,alloy steel rail +合金淬火轨,head hardened alloy steel rail or quenched alloy +耐磨轨,wear resistant rail +耐腐蚀轨,corrosion resistant rail +标准长度钢轨,standard length rail +短轨,short rail +缩短轨,standard shortened rail or fabricated short rail used on curves or standard curtailed rail +异形轨,compromise rail +护轨,guard rail or check rail +轨底坡,rail cant +钢轨工作边,gage line +轨缝 or 接头缝,rail gap or joint gap +构造轨缝,structural joint gap or maximum joint gap structurally obtainable +钢轨接头,rail joint +相对接头,opposite joint or square joint +相错式接头 or 相互式接头,alternate joint or staggered joint or broken joint +垫接接头 or 承接接头,supported joint +悬接接头,suspended joint +绝缘接头,insulated joint +胶结绝缘接头,glued insulated joint +焊接接头,welded joint +冻结接头,frozen joint +异形接头,compromise joint +钢轨伸缩调节器 or 温度调节器,expansion rail joint or rail expansion device or swith expansion joint +接头联结零件,rail joint accessories or rail joint fastenings +接头夹板 or 鱼尾板,joint bar or splice bar or fish plate +平型双头夹板,flat joint bar +轨头地面接触夹板 or 锲型接头夹板,head contact flat joint bar +轨腹上圆弧接触夹板 or 铰型接头夹板,head free flat joint bar +带裙鱼尾板,aproned fish plate or fish plate with apron +异型接头夹板,compromise joint bar +接头螺栓 or 鱼尾螺栓,track blolt or fish bolt +钩螺栓,claw bolt or hook bolt or anchor bolt +扣件 or 中间联结零件,rail fastening +分开式扣件,separated rail fastening or indirect holding fastening +不分开式扣件,nonseparated rail fastening or direct holding fastening +半分开式扣件,semi-separaed rail fastening or mixed holding fastening +弹性扣件,elasic rail fastening +道钉 or 狗头钉 or 钩头钉,track spike or rail spike or dog spike +弹簧道钉,elastic rail spike +螺纹道钉,screw spike +螺栓螺纹钉,bolt-screw spike +硫磺锚固,sulphur cement mortar anchor or sulphur cement mortar anchorage +垫板,tie plate +橡胶垫板 or 弹性垫板,rubber tie plate +衬垫,pad +冻害垫板,frost heave board or track shim for frost heaving roadbed or frost shim +弹簧垫圈,spring washer +防爬器,anti-creeper or rail anchor +穿销防爬器,wedged rail anchor +弹簧防爬器,spring rail anchor +防爬支撑,anti-creep strut +轨撑,rail brace +轨距杆,gage tie bar or gage rod or gage tie +绝缘轨距杆,insulated gage rod +轨下基础,sub-rail foundation or sub-rail track bed +轨枕,tie or cross tie or sleeper +宽混凝土轨枕 or 轨枕板,broad concrete tie +纵向轨枕,longitudinal tie +板式轨道,slab-track +木枕 or 枕木,wooden tie +油枕,treated wooden tie +素枕,untreated wooden tie +钢枕,steel tie +混凝土枕,concrete tie +岔枕,switch tie or turnout tie +短枕,short tie or block tie +枕盒,crib +道床,ballast bed +整体道床,solid bed or integrated ballast bed or monolithic concrete bed +沥青道床,asphalt cemented ballast bed +道碴层 or 道碴床,ballast layer +道碴,ballast +注册日期,: 2005-4-28 +回复,: 73 +状态: 离线, +道碴级配,ballast grading +洛杉叽磨损实验,Los Angeles abrasion test +碎石道碴,stone ballast +矿碴道碴,slag ballast +卵石道碴,gravel ballast +砂道碴,sand ballast +底碴,subballast +道床厚度,thickness of ballast bed or depth of ballast +道床宽度,width of ballast bed +道床碴肩,shoulder of ballast bed +轮轨游间,clearance between wheel flange and gage line +曲线内接,inscribed to curves +自由内接,free inscribing +强制内接,compulsory inscribing +楔形内接,wedging inscribing +静力内接,static inscribing +动力内接,dynamic inscribing +轨道不平顺,track irregularity +静态不平顺,static track irregularity or irregularity without load +动态不平顺,dynamic track irregularity +轨道几何尺寸容许公差,track geometry tolerances +轨道变形,track deformation or track disorder or track distortion +轨道残余变形,track residual deformation or track permanent deformation +弹性挤开,gage elastically widened or elastic squeeze-out +轨道水平 or 左右水平,track cross level +轨道方向,track alignment +轨道前后高低 or 前后高低,longitudinal level of rail or track profile +三角坑 or 扭曲,twist warp +轨道明坑,visile pit of track or visible low spot of track or track depression +翻浆 冒泥,mud-pumping +钢轨低接头,depressed joint or battered foint of rail +接头瞎缝,closed joint or tight joint +大轨缝,excessive joint gap or wide joint gap +线路爬行,track creeping +轨头波纹磨损,corrugation of rail head or rail corrugation +轨头短波浪磨损,short wave undulation of rail head +轨头长波浪磨损,long wave undulation of rail head +轨头马鞍形磨损,rail end batter or saddle wear of rail end +轨头肥边,flow of rail head or lipping of rail head +错牙接头,rail ends unevenness in line or surface +钢轨伤损,rail defects and failures +钢轨擦伤,engine burn or wheel burn +钢轨锈蚀,rail corrosion +白点,flake crack or shatter crack or small nucleus fissure +核伤,nucleus flaw or oval flaw +轨头剥离,gage line shelly cracks +轨头掉块,spalling of rail head +轨头压溃,crushing of rail head +轨头垂直劈裂,vertical split of rail head +轨头微细波纹,detail fracture of rail head +轨端崩裂,rail end breakage +钢轨打标记,branding & stamping of rails +轨端削角 or 轨端倒棱,rail end chamfering +螺栓孔削角 or 螺栓孔倒棱,bolt hole chamfering +螺栓孔加强,bolt hole cold-working strenthening +轨头水平劈裂,horizontal split of rail head +轨腰劈裂,piped rail or split of rail web +钢轨裂纹,rail cracks +轨头发裂,head checks or hair crack of rail head +轨底崩裂,burst of rail base or burst of rail bottom or broken rail base +钢轨折断,brittle fractures of rail or sudden rupture of rail +钢轨落锤试验,drop test of rail +螺孔裂纹,bolt hole crack +线路大修,major repair of reack or overhaul of track or track renewal +线路中修,intermediate repair of track +线路维修,maintenance of track +找小坑,spot surfacing +全面起道捣固,out-of-face surfacing +起道,raising of track or track lifting +落道,under cutting of track or lowering of track +垫砂起道,measured shovel packing +改道,gage correction or gaging of track +拨���,track lining +整正水平,adjusting of cross level +整正曲线,curve adjusting or curve lining +绳正法整正曲线,string lining of curve +绳度整正曲线计算器,string lining computer or string-line calculator +调整轨缝 or 均匀轨缝,adjusting of rail gaps or evenly distributing joint gaps +整正规缝,dispersal of rail gaps or adjusting joint gaps up to standard +矫直钢轨,staightening of kinked rail +焊修钢轨 or 堆焊钢轨,resurfacing of rail +打磨钢轨,rail grinding +轨头整形,rail head reprofiling +轨头非对称断面打磨,asymmetrical rail head profile grinding +方正轨枕,tie respacing or squaring of ties +削平木枕,tie adzing +修补木枕,tie repairing +木枕防腐,preservation of wooden tie +木枕预钻孔,preboring of wooden tie or preboring of spike holes +木枕刻痕,incising of wooden tie +枕木塞,tie plug +木枕防裂装置,anti splitting device +捣固道床,ballast tamping +夯实道床,ballast ramming or ballast consolidating +清筛道床,ballast cleaning +整理道床,ballast trimming +锁定轨温,fastening-down temperature of rail +零应力轨温,strss free rail temperature +中和轨温,neutral temperature +放散温度力,destressing or stress liberation +温度力,temperature stress +温度力峰,temperature stress peak +轨道鼓出临界温度,critical temperature of track buckling +伸缩区 or 呼吸区,breathing zone +缓冲区,buffer zone or transition zone +固定区,nonbreathing zone or fixd zone or deformation -free zone +调节轨,buffer rail +气压焊,oxyacetylene pressure welding +电阻焊,flash butt welding +铝热焊,thrmlt welding +周转轨,inventory stock +备用轨,stock rails per kilometer of track or emergency rail stored along the way +再用轨,second hand rail or relaying rail +顺坡,run-off elevation +作业标志,working signal +停车牌,red board or stop indicator +慢行牌,yellow board or speed indicator +线路标志,road way signs or permanent +公里标,kilometer post +曲线标,curve post +坡度标,grade post +桥梁标,bridge post +隧道标,tunnel post +管界标,section sign +钢轨位移观测桩,rail creep indication posts +鸣笛标,whistle board +线路中断,line interruption +施工封闭线路,line occupation for works +封闭线路作业时间 or 开天窗作业时间,works occupation time or working time of closed sectin +列车空隙作业时间,working time between trains +养路表报,maintenance -of-way report and forms or track work forms +工务设备台帐,technical record of track or bridge and other equipments +养路管理电脑系统,computer aided track maintenance and management system +线路平剖面图,track charts +养路费用,maintenance of way expenditures +线路维修规则,rules of maintenance of way +轨道养护标准,standards of track main tenance +换算线路长度,equibalent track kilometerage +轨检车评分,track evaluatin by recording car or evaluation by track inspection car +轨道质量指数,track quality index +平面交叉,level crossing +立体交叉,grade separation +道囗,grade crossing or level crossing +道囗铺面,grade crossing pavement or surface of grade crossing +道囗平台,level stretch of grade crossing +道囗警标,warning sign at grade crossing +道囗栏木,cross barrier at grade crossing +道囗栅栏,side barrier at grade crossing +道囗护桩,protective stake atgrade crossing +限界架,clearance limit frame +道岔,turnout or switches and crossings +单开道岔,simple turnout or or lateral turnout +单式对称道岔 or 双开道岔,symmetrical double curve turnout or equilateral turnout +单式不对称道岔 or 不对称双开道岔,unsymmetrical double curve turnout or unequilateral turnout +单式同侧道岔,unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction +三开道岔,stmmetrical three throw turnout or three-way turnout +不对称三开道岔,unsymmetrical three-way turnout or unsymmetrical three throw tunout +左开道岔,left hand turnout +右开道岔,right hand turnout +交叉,crossing +菱形交叉,diamond crossing +直角交叉,rectangular crossing or square crossing +交分道岔,slip switch +单式交分道岔,single slip switches +复式交分道岔,double slip switches +渡线,crossover +交叉渡线,scissors crossing or double crossover +平行渡线,parallel crossover +梯线,ladder track +套线道岔,mixed gage turnout +道岔主线,main line of turnout or main track of turnout or turnout main +道岔侧线,branch line of turnout or branch track of turnout turnout branch +导曲线,lead curve +导曲线半径,radius of lead curve +导曲线支距,offset of lead curve +道岔中心,center of turnout +辙叉,frog or crossing +辙叉角,frog angle +辙叉号数,frog number +道岔号数,turnout number +道岔始端,beginning of turnout +道岔终端,end of turnout +尖轨,switch rail tongue rail or blade +直线尖轨,straight seitch +曲线尖轨,curved switch +尖轨理论尖端,theoretical point of switch rail +尖轨尖端,actual point of switch rail +尖轨跟端,heel of swith rail +曲线出岔道岔,turnout from curved track +辙叉心轨理论尖端,theoretical point of frog +辙 叉心轨尖端,actual point of frog +辙叉趾端,toe end of frog or frog toe +辙叉跟端,heel end of frog or frog heel +道岔基线,reference line of turnout +道岔全长,total length of turnout +道岔理论长度,theoretical length of turnout +道岔实际长度,actual length of turnout +道岔理论导程,theoretical lead of turnout +道岔前部理论长度,front part theoretical legth of turnout +道岔后部理论长度,rear part theoretical length of turnout +道岔后部实际长度,rear part actual length of turnout +尖轨长度,length of switch rail +辙叉趾长,toe length of frog +辙叉跟长,heel length of frog +辙叉趾宽,toe spread of frog +辙叉跟宽,heel s[read of frog +尖轨动程,throw of switch +护轨与心轨的查照间隔,check gage +护背距离,guard rail face gage or back gage +辙叉有害空间,gap in the frog or open throat or unguarded flange-way +转辙角,switch angle +辙叉咽喉,throat of frog +轮缘槽,flange-way or flange clearance +转辙器,switch +可弯式尖轨转辙器,flexible switch +间隔铁式尖轨转辙器,loose heel switch +高锰钢整铸辙叉,solid manganese steel frog or cast manganese steel frog +钢轨组合辙叉,bolred rigid frog or assembled frog +可动心轨辙叉,movable-point frog +可动翼轨辙叉,movable-wing frog +钝角辙叉,obtuse frog +锐角辙叉,end frog or acute frog +曲线辙叉,curved frog +基本轨,stock rail +密贴尖轨,closed switch rail or close contact between switch point and stock rail +淬火尖轨,surface-hardened switch rail or quenched switch rail +特种断面尖轨,special heavy section switch rail or tongue rail made of special section rail or full-wed section switch rail +翼轨,wing rail +心轨,point rail or nose rail +道岔护轨,turnout guard rail +尖轨护轨,switch point guard rail +尖轨保护器,switch protector +道岔拉杆,switch rod or stretcher bar +道岔连接杆,connecting bar or following stretcher bar +间隔铁,filler or spacer block +尖轨补强板,reinforcing bar +滑床板,slide plate or switch plate +线路机械,permanent way machine +线路机具,permanent way tool +路基机械,subgrade machine or machine for roadway work +轨道机械,track machine +道碴机械,ballast machine +捣固机械,tamping machine +夯实机械,ballast consolidating machine +道碴清筛机械,ballast cleaning machine +轨行式装运机械,rail-mounted handling and transportation machine +轨道检测设备,track geometry measuring device +安全防护设备,safety protection equipment +线路清理机械,permanent way clearing machine +公铁两用线路机械,rail/road permanent way machine +大型线路机械 or 重型线路机械,heavy permanent way machine or large permanent way machine +小型线路机械 or 轻型线路机械,light permanent way machine or small permanent way machine +拨道机,track lining machine +拨道器,track lining tool +起道机,track lifting +起道器,rail jack or track jack +起拔道机,track lifting and lining machine +起拔道器,track lifting and lining tool +钢轨钻孔机,rail drilling machine +钢轨钻孔器,rail drilling tool +磨轨机,rail grinding machine +磨轨车,rail grinding car +磨轨列车,rail grinding train +锯轨机,rail cutting machine or rail sawing machine +轨缝调整器,rail gap adjuster or rail puller +钢轨拉伸器,rail tensor +直轨器,rail straightening tool or rail straightener +平轨器,rail bending tool or rail bender +钢轨刨边机,rail-head edges planing machine +钢轨推凸机,rail weld seam shearing machine +钢轨推凸器,rail shearing device +机动螺钉 or 螺栓板手,rail screw-bolt power wrench +地面钢轨凃油器,on-track rail lubricator +车载钢轨凃油器,on-board rail lubricator +焊轨机,rail welding machine +轨枕抽换机,tie replacing machine +木枕钻孔机,wooden tie drilling machine +打道钉机,spike driver +起道钉机,spike puller +混凝土枕螺栓钻取机,concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine +方枕器,tie respacer +木枕削平机,wooden sleeper adzing machine +手提电动捣固机 or 电镐,portable electric tamper or hand electric tamper +手提风动捣固机,porable pneumatic tamper +手提内然捣固机,portable gasoline-powered tamper +小型液压捣固机,light hydraulic tamping machine +液压捣固机 or 液压捣固车,hydraulic tamping machine +配碴整形机,ballast distributing and regulating machine +道碴犁,ballast plow +扒碴机,crib ballast removers +收碴机,ballast recoliecting machine +枕间夯实机,crib consolidating machine +道床边坡夯实机,ballast shouder consolidating machine +全断面道床夯实机,full section ballast consolidating machine +道床底碴夯实机,subballast consolidating machine +动力稳定机,dynamic track stabilizer +边坡清筛机,ballast shouder cleaning machine +大型全断面清筛机,large ballast undercutting cleaners or on-track full section undercutting cleaners +中型清筛机,medium ballast undercutting cleaners +大揭盖清筛机,ballast cleaning machine eith removed track panels +小型枕底清筛机,small ballast undercutting cleaners +轻型轨道车,light rail motor car or light motor trolley +重型轨道车,heavy rail motor car or heavy motor trolley +发电轨道车,power generating rail car +发电走行两用车,self-propelled power generating car +轨道平车,rail flat car +长钢轨运输作业列车,long welded rail transporting and working train +铺轨机,track laying machine +轨行式起重机,crane on-track or rail-mounted crane +悬臂式铺轨排机,track panel laying machine with cantilever +悬臂式铺轨机,rail laying machine with cantilever +门式铺轨排机,track panel lating gantry crane +铺轨列车,track laying train +工程宿营车,work train with camp cars +轨道检查车,track recording car or track inspection car +轨道检查小车,track geometry measuring trolley +桥梁试验车,bridge test car +钢轨探伤车,rail flaw detection car +钢轨探伤仪,rail flaw detector +钢轨磨损检查车,rail profile measuring car +钢轨磨损检查仪,rail profile gauge +列车速度检查仪,train speed monitoring device +列车接近报警器,train approach wairning device +限界检测车,clearance car or clearance inspection car +塌方落石报警器,land slide warning device +除雪机,snow removing machine or snow remover +道岔熔冰器,sewitch heater +除砂机,sand removing machine +开沟机,ditcher +开沟平路机,track shaving machine or ditching and grading machine +灌木切割机,brush cutting machine or brush cutter +除草机,weeding cutting machine or weed cutter +喷洒除草机,weed killing machine weed killer +万能道尺,universal rail gage +道钉锤,spike hammer +撬棍,lining bar or claw bar +轨道水平尺,track level +螺栓扳手,track wrenches +单轨小车,hand cart +地表排水,surface drainage +地下排水,subsurface drainage +过滤层,filter +路基松软,soft spots of road bed +滑坡,landslip or landslide +坍方,slide or slip +蠕变,creep or crawl +崩塌,collapse or toppling +冲刷,erosion or scouring +落石,rock fall +泥石流,warth flow or debris flow or mud and rock flow +冻害,frost heaving +雪崩,snow slip or snow slide or snow avalanche +道碴槽,ballast tub +道碴箱,ballast box +道碴袋,ballast pocket +道碴巢,ballast nest +路基下沉,subgrade settlement +煤矿沉陷,mining subsidence +路基挤起,subgrade bulge or subgrade squeeze-out +防洪,flood control +防砂,sand-drift control or sand protection +防雪,snow-drift control or snow protection +雪害,snow blockade or snow drift +水害,flood damage or washout +砂害,sand blockade or sand drift +隧道冰害,frost damage in tunnel +防雪棚,snow fence or snow guard +防雪障,snow protection bank +防雪树篱,snow protectin hedge +拉沟,slotting +刷坡,slope cutting +边坡植被防护,vegetation on slope +石笼,gabion +铺草皮,sodding +整治冻害轨道,treatment of frost heaving track +垫冻害垫板,track shimming +电化学加固土壤,electro-chemical tratment of soil +桥梁浅基,shallow foundation of bridge or unsafe dpth foundation of bridge +限界检查,checking of clearance or check measurement +河调一防护失修,disrepaire of flow regulating and shore protectin structure or river bank protection out of repair +桥址水文观测,hydrologic observation of bridge site +桥梁检定试验,bridge rating test +容许强度检定,working stress rating +承载系数检定,load factor rating +自动力矩检定,autostress rating +桥梁检定承载系数,rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge or rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge as compared with standard live loading +特种车辆活载,special live load or lilve load of special type wagon +墩台基础挖验,excavating foundation for checking pupose foundation examination by excavation +墩台基础钻探,drilling foundation for checking purpose or foundation examination by drilling +圬工梁裂损,cracking of concrete and masonry beam +隧道漏水,tunnel leak +衬砌裂损,lining cracking +衬砌腐蚀, +中间漆,intermediate coat +面漆,top coat +工地漆,field coat +工厂漆,shop coat +干捣水泥砂浆,dry tamped cement mortar +混凝土裂纹,concrete cracks +钢梁腐蚀裂纹,corrosion cracking of steel bridge +钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹,stress corrosion cracking of steel bridge +隧道防火措施,measures against tunnel fire +隧道通风,tunnel ventilation +隧道防排水,tunnel water handling +喷射混凝土修理,shotcrete repair +桥隧养护,maintenance of bridge and tunnel +桥隧经常保养,regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel +桥隧综合维修,comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure +桥隧病害整治,damage repair for bridge and tunnel or repair bridge and tunnel fault +桥涵扩孔,opening enlargement of bridge and culvert +桥梁浅基防护,unsafe depth foundation protection or bridge shallow foundation protection +墩周冲淤,scouring and sepositing around pier +桥隧巡守,bridge and tunnel patrolling +限界改善,clearance improvement +墩台防撞,collision prevention around pier or pier protection against collision +钢梁加固,strengthening of steel bridge +临时便桥,shoofly +防洪预抢工程,precautinary work against flood +水害断道,railroad break down due to to flood or line blockade due to flood +水害抢修,rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic +抛石防护,riparap protection +临险抢护,emergency rush engineering or emergency repairs +水害复旧,restoration work for flood damage or restoration of flood damaged structures +日降雨量,daily precipitatin +雨量计,rain gage +洪水标记,flood mark +河床冲刷,channel erosion +洪水淹没,flood inundation on tracks +防水林,forestation against flood +防撞破凌,breaking up ice run or breaking up ice floe prevent collision +房屋维修,regular maintenance of buildings and structures +房建大修,major repair of buildings and structures +房建检修,inspection and repair of buildings and structures +铁道牵引动力,railway traction power or railway motive power +机车,locomotive +机车种类,types of locomotive +蒸汽机车,steam locomotive +"内燃机车 or 曾用名""柴油机车",""" diesel locomotive" +电力机车,electric locomotive +燃气轮机车,gasturbine locomotive +动车组,motor train unit or motor train set +动车,motot car +拖车,trailer +铁路干线机车,railway trunk line locomotive +工矿机车,industrial and mining locomotive +客运机车,passenger locomotive +货运机车,freight locomotive or goods locomotive +调车机车,shunting locomotive or switcher +小运转机车,locomotive for district transfer or transfer locomotive train +路用机车,locomotive of service train or service locomotives +配属机车,allocated locomotive +非配属机车,un-allocated locomotive +支配机车,disposal locomotive +非支配机车,un-disposal locomotive +运用机车,locomotive in operation +检修机车,locomotive under repairing +备用机车,locomotive in reserve +封存机车,locomotive stored up +待修机车,locomotive waiting for repair +机车出租,leased locomotive +机车报废,locomotive retirement +机车储备,locomotive reservation or locomotive storage +机车整备,locomotive servicing or locomotive running preparation +机车整备能力,locomotive service capacity +机车技术规范,locomotive technical specification +转向架中心,bogie pivot center +转向架中心距离,distance between bogie pivot centers or bogie pivot pitch +机车全轴距,locomotive total wheel base +机车转向架轴距,locomotive wheel base of bogie +机车固定轴距,locomotive rigid wheel base +机车长度,locomotive overall length +机车宽度,locomotive width +机车高度,locomotive height +机车计算重量,calcuated weight of locomotive +机车整备重量,locomotive service weight +机车重量,locomotive weight +机车粘着重量,locomotive adhesive weight +轴重转移 or 轴荷载转移,axle load transfer +粘着重量利用系数,adhesive weight utility factor +机车重量分配,weight distribution of locomotive +轮对横动量,lateral play of wheel set +机车噪声,locomotive noise +热值 or 发热量,heat value +机车万吨公里能耗,energy consumption per 10 or 000 t-km of locomotive +机车用煤,coal for locomotive +机车用柴油,diesel oil for locomotive +机车用电,electricity for locomotive +机车用换算煤,converted coal for locomotive +标准煤,standard coal +机车用润滑剂,lubricant for locomotive +给水,water supply +水鹤,water crane +给水处理,water [supply] treatment +炉内软水,water softened in boiler +炉外软水,water softened out of boiler +软水,water softened +净水,water purified +机务段,locomotive depot +机车运用段,locomotive running depot +机车检修段,locomotive repair depot +机车折返段,locomotive turnaround depot +列车无线电调度系统,train radio dispatching system +机车监控记录装置,locomotive supervise and record apparatus +机车故障,locomotive failure +机车牵引特性,locomotive tractive characteristic +机车效率,total locomotive efficiency +机车轮周效率,efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim +机车传动功率,transmission efficiency of locomotive +机车牵引特性曲线,locomotive tractive characteristic curve +机车轮周功率曲线,locomotive power curve at wheel rim +机车牵引力曲线,locomotive tractive effort curve +机车预期牵引特性曲线,predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive +机车功率,locomotive power +轮周功率,output power at wheel rim +比功率,power/weight ratio +比重量,weight/power ratio +单位体积功率,specific volume power +机车牵引力,locomotive tractive effort +轮周牵引力,tractive effort at wheel rim +车钩牵引力,tractive effort at coupler or drawbar pull +起动牵引力,stsrting tractive effort +粘着牵引力,adhesive tractive effort +持续牵引力,continuous tractive effort +基本阻力,basic resistance +运���阻力,running resistance +惰行阻力,idle runing resistance or coasting resistance +起动阻力,starting resistance +附加阻力,additional resistance +坡道阻力,gradient resistance +曲线阻力,curve resistance +空气阻力,air resistance +单位阻力,unit resistance or specific resistance +换算阻力 or 加算阻力,converted resistance +速度控制系统,speed control system +加速,acceleration +减速,deceleration +恒速,constant speed +加速力,acceleration force +减速力,deceleration force +列车制动,train braking +制动方式,brake mode +空气制动,air brake +真空制动,vacuum brake +动力制动,dynamic brake +液力制动,hydraulic brake +电阻制动,rheostatic brake +再生制动,regenerative brake +电空制动,electropneumatic brake +蓄能制动,energy-storing brake +涡流制动,eddy current brake +磁轨制动,electromagnetic rail brake +踏面制动,tread brake +盘型制动,disc brake +机车制动周期,locomotive braking period +机车制动距离,locomotive braking distance +机车每轴闸瓦作用力,brake shoe force per axle of locomotive +制动,braking +常用制动,service braking or service application +最大常用制动 or 常用全制动,full servive braking or full service application +阶段制动,graduated application +自然制动,unintended braking or undesired braking +紧急制动,emergency braking or emergency application +意外紧急制动,undesirable emergency braking or UDE +缓解,release +直接缓解 or 一次缓解,direct release +阶段缓解,graduated release +自然缓解,unintended release or undesired release +漏泄,leakage +充风 or 充气,charging +阶段提升,graduated increasing +保持位,suppression or maintaining position or holding position +制动管减压量,brake pipe pressure reduction +过量减压,over reduction +局部减压,local reduction +分段减压,split reduction +最大常用减压,full servive reduction +常用局减,quick service +紧急局减,quick action +前后风压差,false gradient +列车管压差,train pipe pressure gradient +保压停车,stopping at maintaining position +缓解停车,stopping at release +缓解波速,release propagation rate +制动波速,braking propagation rate +机车制动机,locomotive brake gear +空气压缩机,air compressor +调压器,pressure regulator +给风阀,feed valve +减压阀,reducing valve +机车分配阀,locomotive distributing valve +切换阀,transfer valve +自动制动阀,automatic brake valve +单独制动阀,independent brake valve +滤尘止回阀,strainer check valve +机车紧急放风阀,locomotive emergency vent valve +高压保安阀,high pressure safety valve +低压保安阀,low pressure safety valve +无载起动电空阀,no-load starting electropneumatic valve +油水分离器,oil-water separator +总风缸,main air reservoir +空气干燥器,air dryer +撒砂装置,sanding device +砂箱,sand box +撒砂阀,sanding valve +撒砂器,sandingsprayer +紧急撒砂,emergency sanding +自动撒砂,automatic sanding +间隙效应,slack action +L/V比值,L/V ratio +弓网关系,pantograph-contact line relation +机车牵引区段,locomotive tractive district +机车交路,locomotive routing +单肩回交路,single-arm routing +双肩回交路,double-arm routing +半循环交路,semi-loop routing +循环交路,loop routing +环形交路,circular routing +短交路,short routing +长交路,long routing +直通交路,through routing +机车乘务制度,locomotive crew working system +机车包乘制,system of assigning crew to designated locomotive +机车轮乘制,locomotive crew pooling system +机车随乘制,locomotive caboose crew system +机车乘务组,locomotive crew +司机,driver +副司机,assisant driver +指导司机,driver instructor +司炉,fireman +机车运用指标,index of locomotive operation +机车出入段作业,preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot +机车全周转,complete turnround of locomotive +机车在段停留时间,detention time of locomotive at depot +机车全周转距离,diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive +机车全周转时间,period of one complete turnround of locomotive +机车走行公里,locomotive running kilometers +换算走行公里,converted running kilometers +沿线走行公里,running kilometers on the road +辅助走行公里,auxiliary running kilometers +本务走行公里,leading locomotive running kilometers +单机走行公里,light locomotive running kilometers +重联机车走行公里,multi-locomotive running kilometers +机车日车公里,average daily locomotive running kilometers +机车平均牵引总重,average gross weight hauled by locomotive +机车日产量,average daily output of locomotive +运用机车台数,number of locomotive in service +机车需要系数,coefficient of locomotives requirment +单机运行,light locomotive running +双机牵引 or 双机重联牵引,double locomotive traction +多机牵引,multi-locomotive traction +主机 or 本务机车,leading locomotive +机车超重牵引,traction for train exceed mass norm +机车调度命令,locomotive diapatching order +机务段运行揭示,running service-bulletin of depot +司机运转保单,driver’s service-report or driver’s log +司机室,driver’s cab +司机操纵台,driver’s desk +司机模拟操纵装置,simulator for driver train-handling +优化操纵,optimum handling or optimum optimum operation +机车自动操纵,automatic locomotive operation +机车保养,locomotive maintenance +机车检修,locomotive inspection and repair +机车检修修程,classification of locomotive repair +机车大修,locomotive overhaul [repair] or locomotive general overhaul +架修,intermediate repair +定修,periodical repair or light repair +蒸汽机车洗修,steam locomotive boiler washout repair +机车厂修,locomotive repair in works +机车段修,locomotive repair in depot +日常检查,routine inspection +机车临修,locomotive temporary repair +定期检修,repair based on time or running kilometers +状态检修,repair based on condition of component +换件大修,component exchange repair +配件互换修,repair with interchangeable component +预防维修制,preventive maintenance system +检修周期,period of inspection and repair +月检,monthly inspection +定检公里,running kilometers between predetermined repairs +定检时间,time between predetermined repairs +检修范围,scope of repairing course or scope of repair +超范围修理,repair beyond the scope of repairing course +检修停时,standing time under repair +集中化修理 or 集中修,centralization of repair +检修基本技术条件,fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection +检修工艺规程,technological regulations for repair and inspection +检修作业程序,repair procedure or shop program +磨耗限度,limit of wear +检修限度,locomotive repair limit +第一限度,1st limit +第二限度,2nd limit +使用限度,operation limit +中间工艺检验,intermediate inspection at the technological process +转向设备,turning facilities +转盘,turntable +机务设备通过能力,carrying capacity of locomotive facilities +机车专用设备,special equipment for locomotive operation +机车验收,acceptance of locomotive +机车试运转,locomotive trial run +形式试验,type test +性能试验,performance test +鉴定试验,homologation test +出厂试验,predelivery test +制动试验,brake test +牵引试验,traction test +负载试验,loaded test or load test +牵引热工试验,traction and thermodynamique de traction +定置试验,stationary test or test at standstill +动力学试验,dynamics test +强度试验,strength test +运用试验,service test or operation test +耐久性试验,durability test +可靠性试验,reliability test +例行试验,routine test +特殊试验,special test +研究性试验,investigation test +抽样试验,sampling test +模拟试验,analogue test +机车履历簿,locomotive logbook +直流电力机车,DC electric locomotive +单向交流电力机车,single-phase AC electric locomotive +单相工频交流电力机车,single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive +双电压制电力机车,dual voltage electric locomotive +双频率制电力机车,dual frequency electric locomotive +多电流制电力机车,multiple system electric locomotive +硅整流器电力机车,silicon rectifier electric locomotive +晶闸管整流器电力机车,thyristor rectifier electric locomotive +经闸管变流器电力机车,thyristor converter electric locomotive +电动车组,electric multiple unit or motor coach set or electric motor train unit +单相交流电动车组,single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit +地下铁道电动车组,subway motor train unit +电流制,current system +直流制,DC system +单相工频交流制,single-phase industrial frequency AC system +单相低频交流制,single-phase low frequency AC system +受电弓标称电压,nominal voltage at pantograph +调压方式,voltage regulation mode +高压侧调压,high voltage regulation +低压侧调压,low voltage regulation +分级调压,stepped voltage regulation +无级调压,stepless voltage regulation +相控调压,phase control +斩波调压,chopper control +变阻调压,rheostatric control +整流方式,mode of rectification +牵引变流器,traction convertor +牵引逆变器,traction invertor +牵引变频器,traction frequency convertor +可调牵引变频器,variable frequency convertor +直流斩波器,DC chopper +单相桥式整流器,single-phase bridge rectifier +三相桥式整流器,three-phase bridge rectifier +可控桥式整流器,controlled bridge rectifier +对称半控桥式整流器,symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier +非对称半控桥式整流器,asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier +多段桥[联结,] bridges in cascade or multi rectifier bridge +硅整流装置,silicon rectifier device +晶闸管整流装置,thyristor rectifier device +励磁整流装置,excitation rectifier device +电力传动方式,mode of electric drive +直流传动,DC drive +交-直流传动,AC-DC drive +交-直-交流传动,AC-DC-AC drive +调速方��,mode of speed control +变压调速,variable voltage speed control +变频调速,variable frequency speed control +变极调速,pole changing speed control +车轴驱动方式,mode of axle drive +弹性齿轮驱动,resilient gear drive +刚性齿轮驱动,solid gear drive +单侧减速齿轮驱动,single reduction gear drive +双侧减速齿轮驱动,double reduction gear drive +单电动机驱动,monomotor drive +车轴空心轴驱动,quill drive or hollow axle drive +电机空心轴驱动,hollow shaft motor drive +万向轴驱动,cardan shaft drive +直接驱动,gearless drive or direct drive +独立驱动,individual drive +组合驱动,coupled axle drive +连杆驱动,rod drive +组合传动机车,coupled axle drive locomotive +独立传动机车,individual drive locomotive +齿轨[传动]机车 or 齿条传动机车,rack locomotive +牵引电动机供电制式,traction motor power supply system +机车集中供电,locomotive centralized power supply +转向架独立供电,bogie individual power supply +电动机独立供电,motor individual power supply +主电路,power circuit or main circuit +高压电路,high voltage circuit or high tension circuit +低压电路,low voltage circuit or low tension circuit +网侧电路,circuit on side of overhead contact line +牵引电路,traction circuit +制动电路,braking circuit +滤波电路,filter circuit +辅助电路,auxiliary circuit +列车供电电路,power supply circuit for train +控制电路,control circuit +控制电源,control source +蓄电池电路,battery circuit +指令电路,command circuit +照明电路,lighting circuit +仪表电路,instrument circuit +联锁电路,interlocking circuit +信号电路,signal circuit +起动电路,starting circuit +保护电路,protective circuit +电子控制电路,electronic control circuit +电空制动电路,electropneumatic brake ciucuit or E-P brake circuit +防空转防滑行保护电路,anti-slip/slide protection circuit +音频通讯电路,audio communication circuit +电连接器,electric coupler +自动电连接器,electric automatic coupler +机车重联电连接器,multi-locomotive electrc coupler +牵引电动机,traction motor +直流牵引电动机,DC traction motor +脉流牵引电动机,pulsating current traction motor +交流牵引电动机,AC traction motor +单向交流牵引电动机,single-phase AC traction motor +三相交流牵引电动机,three phase AC traction motor +抱轴式牵引电动机,axle hung traction motor or nose suspension traction motor +架承式牵引电动机,frame mounted traction motor +转向架架承式牵引电动机,bogie mounted traction motor +底架架承式牵引电动机,underframe mounted traction motor +串励电动机,series excited motor +并励电动机,shunt excited motor +复励电动机,compound excied motor +他励电动机,separately excited motor +同步电动机,synchronous motor +异步电动机,asynchronous motor +交流换向器电动机,alternating current commutator motor +全封闭式电动机,totally-enclosed motor +通风式电动机,ventilated motor +自通风式电动机,self-ventilated motor +强迫通风式电动机,force ventilated motor +直线电动机 or 线性电动机,linear motor +直线同步电动机,linear synchronous motor +直线异步电动机 or 直线感应电动机,linear asynchronous motor or linear induction motor +电动机转速,motor speed +电动机超速,runaway speed +电动机特性,motor characteristic +电动机转矩 or 电动机扭矩,motor torque +启动转矩,starting torque +峰值转矩,peak torque +制动转矩,braking torque +最大输出功率,maximum output +启动电流,starting current +峰值电流,peak current +标称电压,nominal voltage +变压器电势,transformer EMF +片间平均电压,mean voltage between segments +片间最高电压,maximum voltage between segments +消弱磁场,weakened field +最大磁场,maximum field +最小磁场,minimum field +磁场消弱率,field weakening +磁场消弱系数,coefficient of field weakening +恒功调速比,speed ratio on constant power +转向器,commutator +换向片,commutator segment +电枢线圈,armature coil +均压线,equalizer or cable bond +转轴,shaft +定子,stator +转子,rotor +主极铁心,mainpole core +主极线圈,mainpole coil +换向极铁心,interpole core +换相极线圈,interpole coil +补偿线圈,compensating coil +机座,frame +铸造机座,cast frame +焊接机座,welding frame +半叠片机座,semi-laminated frame +全叠片机座,full-laminated frame +电刷装置,brush gear +刷握,brush-holder +刷盒,brush box +电刷,brush +端盖,end shield +抱轴悬挂装置,suspension bearing +主发电机,main generator +直流主发电机,DC main generator +交流主发电机,main alternator +辅助发电机,auxiliary generator +直流辅助发电机,DC auxiliary generator +直流启动发电机,DC starting generator or dynastarter +直流控制发电机,DC control generator +直流励磁机,DC exciter +劈相机,Arno converter or phase splitter +辅助电动机,auxiliary motor +直流辅助电动机,DC quxiliary motor +异步��助电动机,asynchronous auxiliary motor +空压机电动机,air compressor motor +通风机电动机,blower motor +泵电动机,pump motor +控制电机,control electric machine +自整角机,synchro +测速发电机,tachogenerator +机车牵引变压器,traction transformer of locomotive +心式牵引变压器,core-type traction transformer +壳式牵引变压器,shell-type traction transformer +自藕牵引变压器,traction autotransformer +调压牵引变压器,regulating traction transformer +分接牵引变压器,tapped traction transformer +油浸式牵引变压器,oil-immersed type traction transformer +整流变压器,rectifier transformer +电源变压器,supply transformer +隔离变压器 or 绝缘变压器,isolating transformer +同步变压器,synchronous transformer +脉冲变压器,pulse transformer +控制变压器,control transformer +信号变压器,signal transformer +励磁变压器,excitation transformer +高压绕组,high voltage winding or high tension winding +低压绕组,low voltage winding or low tension winding +调压绕组,regulating winding +励磁绕组,excitation winding +辅助绕组,auxiliary winding +列车供电绕组,train coach supply winding +自然循环,natural circulation +强迫循环,forced circulation +强迫导向循环,forced guided circulation +牵引电抗器,traction tractor +平波电抗器,smoothing reactor +过渡电抗器,transition reactor +接地电抗器,earthing reactor or grounding reactor +制动电抗器,braking reactor +分流电抗器,divert shunt reactor or inductive shunt +滤波电抗器,filter reactor +均流电抗器,sharing reactor +限流电抗器,inductive reactor or current limiting reactor +换相电抗器,commutation reactor +起动电阻器,staring resistor +制动电阻器,braking resistor +过渡电阻器,transistion resistor +分流电阻器,divert shunt resistor or shunting resistor +稳定电阻器,stabilizing resistor +调节电阻器,regulating resistor +制动电阻柜,braking resistor cubicle +制动电阻元件,braking resistor grid +非线性电阻器,non-linear resistor +滤波电容器,filter capacitor +换相电容器,commutating capacitor +保护电容器,protective capacitor +起动电容器,starting capacitor +补偿电容器,compensation capacitor +主断路器,line circuit-breaker +真空主断路器,line vacuum circuit-breaker +空气主断路器,line air-blast circuit-breaker +直流高速断路器,DC high speed circuit-breaker +受电器,current collector +受电弓,pantograph +单臂受电弓,single arm pantograph +双臂受电弓,double arm pantograph +弓头,pantograph bow +受电弓滑板,pantograph pan +弓角,pantograph horn +受电弓气缸,pantograph cylinder +支持绝缘子,supporting insulator +第三轨受电器,conductor rail collector +受电靴装置,shoegear +集电靴,collector shoe +电磁接触器,electromagnetic contactor +直流接触器,DC contactor +交流接触器,AC contactor +电空接触器,electropneumatic contactor +组合接触器,grouping contactor +线路接触器,line contactor +磁场削弱接触器,field weakening contactor +制动接触器,braking contactor +励磁接触器,excitation contactor +辅助接触器,auxiliary contactor +调压开关,tap changer +低压调压开关,low voltage tap changer or low tension tap changer +高压调压开关,high voltage tap changer or high tension tap changer +位置转换开关,position changeover switch +鼓形位置转换开关,drum position changeover switch +凸轮位置转换开关,cam position changeover switch +牵引-制动位转换开关,power/brake changeover switch +反向器,reverser +电流制转换开关,current system changeover switch +主电路库用转换开关,main circuit transfer switch for shed supply +辅助电路库用转换开关,auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply +短路器,short-circuiting device +接地开关,earthing switch +牵引电动机隔离开关,traction motor isolating switch +受电弓隔离开关,pantograph isolating switch +主整流柜隔离开关,isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle +劈相机故障隔离开关,fault isolating switch for phase splitter +控制电源隔离开关,isolating switch for control supply +司机控制器,driver controller +调车控制器,shunting controller +电空制动控制器,E-P brake controller +按键开关,button switch or key switch +自复式按键开关,self-reset push-key switch +非自复式按键开关,non-self-reset push-key switch +主按键开关组,main button switch group or main key switch set +副按键开关组,secondary push-key switch group or secondary key switch set +电磁阀,electromagnetic valve +电空阀,clectropneumatic valve +电液阀,electro-hydraulic valve +保护阀,protective valve +受电弓电空阀,pantograph valve +防空转撒沙电空阀,anti-slip sanding valve +防空转防滑行保护装置,anti-slip/slide protection device +轴重转移补偿装置,axle load transfer compensation device +功率因数补偿装置,power factor compensation device +电压继电器,voltage relay +电流继电器,current relay +时间继电器,time relay +中间继电器,intermediate relay +速度继电器,speed relay +温度继电器,temperature relay +压力继电器,pressure relay +欠电压继电器,under-voltage relay +过电流继电器,over-current relay +转速继电器,tachometric relay +流速继电器,flow relay +接地继电器,earth fault relay +风压继电器,air pressure relay +油压继电器,oil-pressure relay +起动继电器,starting relay +主电路库用插座,main circuit socket for shed supply +辅助电路库用插座,auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply +控制电路库用插座,control circuit socket for shed supply +重联插座,multiple unit socket +印制电路板插座,printed circuit board socket +电压调整器,voltage regulator +温度调整器,temperature regulator +位置指示器,notch indicator +数字显示器,digital display +司机室取暖电炉,driver's cab electric heater +司机室热风装置,driver's cab air heater +司机室空调装置,driver's cab air conditioner +电热玻璃,electric heating glass +电测仪表,electrical measuring instrument +牵引电机电压表,traction motor voltmeter +牵引电机电流表,traction motor ammeter +励磁电流表,excitation ammeter +网侧电压表,voltmeter on side of overhead contact line or overhead side voltmeter +辅助电路电压表,auxiliary circuit voltmeter +控制电源电压表,control supply voltmeter +控制电源电流表,control supply ammeter +机车速度表,locomotive speedometer +单相电度表,single-phase wat-hour meter +速度记录仪,tachograph +传感器,sensor or transducer +电压传感器,voltage sensor +电流传感器,current sensor +压力传感器,pressure sensor +速度传感器,speed sensor +温度传感器,temperature sensor +直流电流互感器,DC current transformer +阀形避雷器,valve type arrester +放电器,discharger +轮缘喷油器,flange lubricator +接地安全棒,earthing pole +接地回流电刷,earth return brush +前照灯,head lamp or head light +副前照灯,subhead lamp or dim head light +标志灯,marker lamp +走行部灯,bogie lamp +车号灯,side number plate lamp +路签灯,train staff lamp +记事灯,writing lamp +照明灯,illuminating lamp +指示灯,indicator lamp +风喇叭,air horn +高音风喇叭,high tone air horn +低音风喇叭,low tone air horn +警笛,siren +警惕装置,vigilance device +机车组装后的检查与试验,inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction +一般性检查,general inspection +称重试验,weighing test +压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验,test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments +车体及外部装备密封试验,test for sealing of body and external equipment +受电弓试验,pantograph test +介电强度试验,dielectric test +事故预防措施的检查,checks for prevention of accidents +安全设备试验,test on safety equipments +蓄电池充电系统试验,checks of battery charging-arrangement +通风冷却试验,test on ventilation and cooling +空气制动试验,test on air brake +曲线通过实验,curve negotiation test +机车振动参数测试,measurements of vibration parameters +辅助机组试验,test on auxiliary machines +机车调速试验,test on speed regulation +主电路短路保护系统试验,test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit +主电路过载保护系统试验,test on overload protection system of main circuit +内部过电压试验,test on internal overvoltage +外部过电试验,test on external overvoltage +机车功率试验,locomotive [traction] power test +机车功率因数测定,measurment of power factor +机车效率测定,measurement of efficiency of locomotive +谐波电流百分比测定,measurement of percentage of harmonic current +起动加速试验,starting and acceleration test +运行阻力试验,test for running resistance +电气制动试验,electric braking test +滤尘效果试验,test on filter efficiency +撒沙装置试验,test on sanding gear +重联运行试验,test on coupled operation or test on multi unit operation +司机室工作条件检查,check on working conditions in the driver's cab +4。05内燃机车, +机械转动内燃机车,diesel-mechanical locomotive +液力传动内燃机车,diesel-hydraulic locomotive +电力传动内燃机车,diesel-electric locomotive +内燃动车组,diesel coach set +柴油机,diesel engine +二冲程柴油机,two stroke diesel engine +四冲程柴油机,four stroke diesel engine +低速柴油机,low speed diesel engine +中速柴油机,medium speed diesel engine +高速柴油机,high speed diesel engine +增压柴油机,supercharged diesel engine +废气 涡轮增压柴油机,turbocharged diesel engine +机械增压柴油机,engine-driven supercharged diesel engine +两级增压柴油机,two-stage supercharged diesel engine +复合式柴油机,compound-supercharged diesel engine +直列式柴油机,straight type diesel engine or in line type diesel engine +对活塞式柴油机,opposed-piston type diesel engine +V型柴油机,V-type diesel engine +H型柴油机,H-type diesel engine +水冷柴油机,water-cooled diesel engine +气缸直径,cylinder bore diameter +曲柄半径,crank radius +活塞行程,piston stroke +行程缸径比,stroke/bore ratio +连杆长度,length of connecting rod +连杆比,connecting rod length/crank radius ratio +上止点,top dead point or upper dead center +下止点,bottom dead point or lower dead center +内止点,inner dead point or inner dead center +外止点,outer dead point or outer dead center +气缸最大容积,maximum stroke volume +气缸最小容积,minimum stroke volume +气缸工作容积,stroke volume +总排量,total displacement +充量,charge +工质,working substance or medium +工作循环,working cycle +进气行程,intake stroke +压缩行程,compression stroke +膨胀行程,expansion stroke +排气行程,exhaust stroke +配气相位 or 配气定时,valve timing +换气过程,scavenging period +扫气泵扫气,blower scavenging +扫气压力,scavenging pressure +进气温度,intake temperature +进气压力,intake pressure +缸盖出口废气温度,exhaust temperature at cylinder head outlet +涡轮入口废气温度,exhaust temperature at turbine inlet +涡轮入废气压力,exhaust pressure at turbine inlet +涡轮膨胀比,expansion ratio of turbine +排气温度,exhaust temperature +排气背压,exhaust back pressure +残余废气,residual gas +残余废气系数,coefficient of residual gas +充量系数,coefficient of charge +扫气系数,coefficient of scavenging +过量空气系数,excess air factor +空燃比,air/fuel ratio +扫气效率,scavenging efficiency +压缩始点压力,compression beginning pressure +压缩终点压力,compression terminal pressure +压缩始点温度,compression beginning temperature +压缩终点温度,compression terminal temperature +压缩多变指数,polytropic index of compression +压缩比,compression ratio +有效压缩比,effective compression ratio +最高燃烧温度,maximum combustion temperature +最高爆发压力,maximum explosive pressure or peak pressure or maximum firing pressure +压力升高比,pressure step-up ratio or rate of pressure rise +膨胀终点温度,expansion terminal temperature +膨胀终点压力,expansion terminal pressure +膨胀多变指数,polytropic index of expansion +放热规律,law of heat release +热平衡,heat balance or thermo balance +示功图,indicator diagram +示功图丰满系数,fullness coefficient of indicator diagram +工作过程,working process +指示功,indicated work +指示燃油消耗率,indicared specific fuel consumption +有效燃油消耗率,effective specific fuel consumption +燃油消耗量,fuel consumption +机油消耗率,specific oil consumption +机油消耗量,oil consumption +空气消耗量,air consumption +空气消耗率,specific air consumption +发火次序,firing order +定时,timing +燃烧过程,combustion process +点火,ignition +雾化,atomization +喷油速率,injection rate +喷油规律,law of injection +喷油持续角,continuous injection angle +供油提前角,advance angle of fule supply +喷油提前角,injection advance angle +滞燃期,conbustion lagging period or combusting delay period +显燃期,sensible combustion period +后燃期,after burning period +增压,supercharging +增压压力,supercharging pressure +增压比,supercharging ratio +废气涡轮增压,exhaust turbocharging +机械增压,engine-driven supercharging +定压增压,constant pressure charging +脉冲增压,pulse charging +增压中冷,charge inter-cooling +增压器出口温度,discharge temperature of supercharger +增压度,degree of turbocharging or degree of supercharging +喘振,surge +时间-面积值,time-area value +直接喷射燃烧室,direct injection combustion chamber +涡轮室式燃烧室,swirl combustion chamber +预燃室式燃烧室,precombustion chamber or pre-chamber +球型燃烧室,spherical combustion chamber +ω型燃烧室,toroidal combustion chamber +盆形燃烧室,bowl [shaped] combustion chamber +挤压涡流,extruding swirl +进气涡流,intake swirl +积炭,carbon deposit +结胶,caking +柴油机爆燃 or 柴油机工作粗暴,engine detonation +敲缸,knock +废气净化,exhaust purification +排气烟度,exhaust smoke density +持续功率,continuous power +修正功率,corrected power +指示功率,indicated power +有效功率,effective power +机械损失功率,mechanical loss power +最大功率,maximum power +单缸功率,power per cylinder +升功率,volume power +活塞面积,piston area +单位活塞面积功率,piston unit area power +储备功率,reserve power +功率储备系数,coefficient of reaerve power +平均指示压力,mean indicated pressure +平均有效压力,mean effective pressure +平均机械损失压力,mean mechanical loss pressure +机械效率,mechanicial efficiency +指示热效率,indicated thermal efficiency +有效热效率,useful thermal efficiency +标称转速,nominal speed +最低空载稳定转速,minimum idling stabilized speed +转速波动率,rate of speed fluctuation +瞬时调速率,instantaneous speed change rate +活塞平均速度,mean piston speed +热负荷,thermal load +机械负荷,mechanical load +强化系数,coefficient of intensification +烟度,limit of smoke +柴油机净重,net weight of diesel engine +穴蚀,cavitation +窜机油,lubricating oil carry-over +窜气,vlow-by +拉缸,piston scraping +抱缸,piston seizure +飞车,run away +标准大气状况,standard atmospheric condition +环境温度,ambient temperature +相对湿度,relative humidity +柴油机特性,diesel engine characteristic +负荷特性 or 负载特性,load characteristic +速度特性,speed characteristic +万有特性,universal characteristic +调速特性 or 外特性 or 即全负荷速度特性,speec regulation characteristics +空载特性,no-load characteristic +台架试验,stand test or bench test +磨合,running-in +柴油机起动试验,diesel engine starting test +各缸均匀性试验,cylinder power equalizing test +最低工作稳定转速试验,minimum steady speed test +最低空载转速试验,minimum no-load speed test +热平衡试验,heat balance test +超负荷试验,over-load test +增压器配机试验,turbocharger matching test +机体,engine block or main frame +气缸体,cylinder block +曲轴箱,crankcase +曲轴箱呼吸器,crankcase breather +柴油机支座,engine support +油底壳,oil pan or oil sump +曲轴箱防爆门,explosion-proof door of crankcase +油气分离器,oil separator +活塞冷却喷嘴,piston cooling nozzle +气缸,cylinder +气缸套,cylinder liner +水套,water jacket +扫气箱,scavenging box +连接箱,connecting box +泵支承箱,pump supporting box +主轴承,main bearing +主轴承座,main bearing seat or main bearing housing +主轴承盖,main bearing cap +止推轴承盖,thrust bearing cap +主轴瓦,main bearing shell +止推轴瓦,thrust bearing shell +止推环,thrust ring +主轴承螺栓,main bearing stud +主轴承螺母,main bearing nut +曲轴,crankshaft +主轴颈,crank journal or main journal +曲柄销,crank pin +曲柄臂,crank arm +曲柄,crank +曲轴平衡块,crankshafr counter balance +飞轮,flywheel +曲轴减振器,crankshsft vibration damper +硅油减振器,silicon oil damper +硅油弹簧减振器,silicon spring damper +摆式减振器,pendulum damper +弹簧式减振器,spring damper +整体活塞,one-piece piston +组合,composite piston +活塞体,piston body +活塞头,piston head +活塞裙,piston skirt +活塞衬套,piston bush +活塞环,piston ring +气环,gas ring +油环,oil ring +活塞销,piston pin +连杆,connecting rod +连杆体,connecting rod body +连杆衬套,connecting rod bush +连杆轴瓦,connecting rod bearing shell +连杆盖,connecting rod cap +连杆螺栓,connecting rod bolt +连杆螺母,connecting rod nut +主连杆,main connecting rod +副连杆,auxiliary connecting rod +气缸盖,cylinder head +气缸盖螺栓,cylinder head stud +气缸盖螺母,cylinder head nut +预燃室,precombustion chamber +预燃室喷嘴,precombustion chamber nozzle +示公阀,indicator valve +气门,valve +进气门,inlet valve +排气门,exhaust valve +气门弹簧,valve spring +气门座,valve seat +气门导管,valve guide +气门摇臂,valve rocker +气门横臂,valve cross arm +气门推杆,valve push rod +气门挺柱,valve tappet +滚轮摇臂,roller rocker +气门旋转机构,valve rotating mechanism +凸轮轴,camshaft +进气凸轮,inlet cam +排气凸轮,exhaust cam +喷油嘴凸轮,injection pump cam +曲轴正时齿轮,crankshaft timing gear +凸轮轴正时齿轮,camshaft timing gear +调速器驱动齿轮 or 调速器传动齿轮,governor drive gear +喷油泵驱动齿轮 or 喷油泵传动齿轮,injection pump drive gear +喷油泵传动装置,injection pump transmission mechanism +自动喷调装置,injection timer +喷油泵,injection pump +柱塞偶件,plunger matching parts +柱塞,plunger matching parts +柱塞套,plunger sleeve +出油阀偶件,delivery valve matching parts +出油阀,delivery valve +出油阀座,delivery valve seat +喷油器,fuel injector +喷油嘴偶件,injector nozzle matching parts +喷油嘴针阀,nozzle needle valve +喷油嘴针阀体,nozzle needle valve body +喷油嘴滤芯,injector filter core +高压油管,high pressure fuel pipe +调速器,governor +调速系统,speed-governing system +调速伺服系统,speed-governing servomechanism +功率调节系统,power regulating system +转速表传动装置,transmission gear of tachometer +柴油机转速表,diesel engine tachometer +起动加速器,starting accelerator +控制机构,control mechanism +超速停车装置,overspeed trip +紧急停车装置,emergency stop mechanism +盘车机构,barring mechanism or barring gear +滑动式盘车机构,sliding type barring mechanism +回转式盘车机构,rotary type barring mechanism +涡轮增压器,turbocharger +[增压器]压气机,blower +导风轮,inducer +压气机叶轮,blower impeller +废气涡轮,exhaust turbine +喷嘴环,nozzle ring +扩压器,diffuser +中冷器,intercooler +进气管,air inlet pipe +进气稳压箱,air inlet pressure stabilizing chamber +排气总管,exhaust manifold +排气支管,exhaust branch pipe +排气箱,exhaust box +波纹管,bellows +消声器,noise silencer or muffler +扫气泵,scavenging pump +液力传动,hydraulic transmission +单循环液力传动,single-circuit hydraulic transmission +多循环液力传动,multi-circuit hydraulic transmission +液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive +单流液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive with inner ramification +双流液力机械传动,gydromechanical drive with outer ramification +混合液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive with dierct step +液力传动系统,hydraulic transmission system +液力传动箱,hydraulic transmission gear box +液力转向传动箱,hydrodynamic reverser +主弹性联轴节,main elastic coupling +中间齿轮箱,intermediate gear box +车轴齿轮箱,axle gear box +起动变扭器 or 起动变矩器,starting torque converter +运转变扭器 or 运转变矩器,running torque converter +液力循环元件,hydraulic unit +液力偶合器,hydraulic coupler +液力制动器,hydraulic brake +液力变扭器 or 液力变矩器,hydraulic torque converter +变扭比 or 变矩比,torque ratio +泵轮,pump impeller +涡轮,turbine +导轮,guide wheel +工作轮,blade wheel +输入轴,input shaft +变扭器轴 or 变矩器轴,torque converter shaft +输出轴,output shaft +换向轴,reversing shaft +供油泵,oil feed pump +换挡,changeover governor +液力制动阀,hydrodynamic brake valve +液力制动操纵阀,hydrodynamic brake operating valve +充量限制阀,filling limiting valve +闸板阀,gate valve +闸板转换阀,gate change-over valve +换向限止阀,standstill detector valve +温度调节阀,temperature regulating valve +控制阀,control pump +惰行阀,idle running pump +冷却水泵,cooling water pump +膨胀水箱,expansion tank or expansion drum +散热器,radiator +冷却风扇,cooling fan +预热锅炉,preheating boiler +燃油输送泵,fuel feed pump +燃油粗滤器,fuel prefilter +燃油精滤器,fuel precision filter +机油泵,lubricating oil pump +起动机油泵,starting lubricating oil pump +辅助机油泵,auxiliary lubricating oil pump +高压机油泵,high pressure lubricating oil pump +机油滤清器,lubricating oil filter +机油粗滤器,lubricating prefilter +离心式机油滤清器,centrifugal oil filter +增压器机油滤清器,oil precision filter for turbocharger +机油热交换器,lubricating oil heat exchanger +油浴式空气滤清器,oil bath air filter +钢板网式空气滤清器,steel sheet mesh type air filter +旋风筒式空气滤清器,cyclone type air filter +磨擦离合器,friction clutch +离合器操纵装置,clutch operating device +静液压泵,hydrostatic pump +静液压马达,hydrostatic motor +安全阀,safety valve +百叶窗油缸,oil cylinder of shutter +车架,frame +[机车牵引梁,] draw beam +前窗,front window +侧窗,side window +司机座椅,driver's chair +动力室,power room +冷却室,cooling room +电器室,electric apparatus room +外走廊,outside corridor or running board +排障器,pilot or life guard +路签授受器,staff exchanger or tablet exchanger +刮雨器,windshield wiper or windscreen wiper +遮阳板,sun-shield +燃油箱,fuel tank +油位表,fuel level gage +油尺,fuel dipstick +轴箱轴承,axle box bearing +轴端轴承,axle end bearing +抱轴轴承,axle hung bearing or suspension bearing +抱轴瓦,axle suspension bush +传动齿轮,transmission gear +主动齿轮,driving gear +从动齿轮,driven gear +牵引装置,draw gear +索引杆,draw bar +燃煤机车,coal fired locomotive +煤粉机车,pulverized coal locomotive or fine coal locomotive +煤气机车,gas fired locomotive +4.06蒸汽机车, +单胀式蒸汽机车,single expansion steam locomotive +复胀式蒸汽机车,compound expansion steam locomotive +模数牵引力,modulus of tractive effort +指示牵引力,indecated tractive effort +锅炉牵引力,boiler tractive effort +汽缸牵引力,cylinder tractive effort +临界牵引力,critical tractive effort +指示压力系数,coefficient of indicated pressure +遮断比,cut-off +计算遮断比,calculated cut-off +蒸汽机车热工特性,thermo-characteristic of steam locomotive +蒸发量,evaporation capacity +供汽量,evaporation capacity for engine +蒸发率,rate of evaporation +供汽率,rate of evaporation for engine +计算供汽率,calculated rate of evaporation for engine +燃烧率,rate of conbustion or rate of firing +放热率,rate of heat release +混煤,mixed coal +型煤,moulded coal +水煤浆,coal water slurry or coal water mixture +煤的技术当量,equivalence of coal +锅炉热平衡,boiler heat balance +不完全燃烧热损失,heat loss due to incomplete combustion +机械不完全燃烧热损失,heat loss due to combustibles in refuse +排烟热损失,heat loss due to exhaust gas +散热损失,heat dissipation +锅炉总效率,total boiler efficiency +锅炉净效率,net boiler efficiency +燃烧效率,combustion efficiency +通风效率,drafting efficiency +机车锅炉,locomotive boiler +火箱,firebox +外火箱,outside firebox or outer fierbox +内火箱,inside fierbox or inner fierbox +外火���顶板,roof sheet +内火箱顶板,crown sheet +后板,back sheet +喉板,throat sheet +侧板,side sheet +底圈,mud ring +炉床,grate +炉口,fire hole +炉门,fire door +拱砖,arch brick +拱砖管,arch tube +炉撑,stay +拉撑 or 斜撑,brace +火箱管板 or 指后管板,firebox tube sheet +灰箱,ashpan +锅胴,boiler barrel course +大烟管,flue [tube] +小烟管,[smoke] tube +烟箱,smokebox +烟箱管板 or 指前管板,smokebox tube sheet +通风装置,drafting apparatus +矩形通风装置 or 扁烟筒,oblong ejector or Giesl ejector +乏汽喷口,exhaust nozzle +乏汽喷口座,exhaust nozzle seat +外烟筒,smokestack or chimney +内烟筒,stack extension +裙筒,apron shell +送风器,blower +垂直板 or 垂直反射板,diaphragm plate or deflecting plate +`水平板 or 水平反射板,horizontal plate or table plate +前垂板,draft plate +火星网,spark arrester netting +烟箱大门,smokebox front +烟箱小门,smokebox door +挡烟板,smoke deflector +过热管,superheater tube +过热箱,superheater header +饱和蒸汽室,saturated chamber +过热蒸汽室,superheater chamber +主蒸汽管,steam pipe +调整阀 or 汽门,regulator valve or throttle valve +先开阀,pilot valve +主阀,main valve +扇形齿板,quadrant +干燥管,dry pipe +空气预热装置,air preheater +给水装置,feed water rigging +吸上式注水器,attraction injector +非吸上式注水器,non-attraction injector +给水预热装置,feed water heater +混合式给水预热装置,mixed feed water heater +递热器 or 混合室,combining chamber +冷水泵,cold water pump +热水泵,hot water pump +止回阀,boiler check valve +洗炉堵,washout plug +锅炉安全装置,boiler safety device +水表,water gage +水柱,water column +易熔塞,fuseble plug +蒸汽塔,turret +汽笛,whistle +汽缸套,cylinder bushing +汽缸前盖,front cylinder head +汽缸后盖,back cylinder head +汽缸鞍,cylinder saddle +汽室,steam chest or valve chest +汽室套,steam chest bushing +填料,packing +汽缸排水阀,cylinder drain valve +活塞杆 or 勾贝杆,piston rod +十字头,crosshead +十字头扁销,crosshead key +十字头圆销,crosshead pin +滑板,guide or slide bar or slip sheet +多滑面滑板,multiple bearing type guide +摇杆,main rod +蒸汽机车连杆,steam locomotive side rod +肘销,knuckle pin +阀装置,valve gear +华氏阀装置,walschaerts valve gear +汽阀,piston valve +固定式汽阀,rigid piston valve +偏心杆,eccentric rod +月牙板,reverse link or quadrant link +半径杆,radius bar or radius rod +合并杆,combination lever +结合杆,union link or connection link +月牙板滑块,reverse linkblock or die block +动力回动机,power reverse gear +回动手把,reverse lever +回动拉杆,reverse pull rod +板式车架,plate frame +棒式车架,bar frame +主车架片,main frame +后车架片,rear frame +轴箱托板,pedestal brace +前缓冲铁,front bumper +后缓冲铁,rear bumper +锅腰托板,waist sheet +滑台,expansion shoe +后膨胀板,rear expansion sheet +动轴箱,driving box +动轴箱平铁,driving box shoe +动轴箱楔铁,driving box wedge +自动调整楔铁装置,automatic conpensator +主动轮对,main driving wheel set +主曲拐销,main crank pin +偏心曲拐,eccentric crank +从动轮对,driven wheel set +导轮转向架,leading truck +导轮对,leading truck wheel set +摇枕,swing bolster +摇鞍,swing rocker +从轮转向架,trailing truck +从轮对,trailing wheel set +复原装置,centering device +粘着重量增加器,booster +煤水车,tender +水柜,water tank +煤槽,fuel space or coal bin +煤水车转向架,tender truck +水柜阀,tank valve +中间牵引装置,intermediate draw gear +中间缓冲装置,intermediate buffer +加煤机,stoker +推煤机,coal pusher +压油机,mechanical lubricator +涡轮发电机,turbo-generator +风动摇炉装置,pneumatic grate shaking rigging +锅炉蒸发面积,boiler evaporative heating surface +锅炉过热面积,boiler super geating surface +锅炉散热面积,boiler heat dissipating surface +炉床面积,grate area +锅炉水位,boiler water level +阀行程,valve travel +导程,lead +进汽余面,ateam lap +排汽余面,exhaust lap +阀调整,valve setting +阀动图,valve diagram or Zeuner valve diagram +阀动椭圆图,valve ellipse +锅炉借水,running at dropping water level +白水表行车,running without water in gage +汽水共腾,priming +水锤,water hammer +逆向牵引,backward haulage +单相工频交流电力牵引制,single-phase induatrial frequency AC electric traction system +直流电力牵引制,DC electric traction system +电力牵引供电系统,power supply system of electric traction +电力牵引远动系统,electric traction telemechanical system or electric traction remote control system +牵引网,traction electric network +视在单位能耗,specific apparent energy consumption +列车带电运行时分,train running time on load +直接供电方式,direct feeding system +带回流线的直接供电方式,direct feeding system with return wire +吸流变压器供电方式,booster tansformer feeding system +自耦变压器供电方式,autotransformer feeding system +单回路供电,single circuit power supply +双回路供电,double circuit power supply +分支接线,branch connection +桥形接线,bridge connection +换相联接,exchange phase connection or phase alternating connection +牵引变压器,traction transformer +三相YN or dll接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of three-phase YN or d11 connection +三相三绕组接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of threephase three winding connection +单相V/V接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of singlephase V/V connection +单相接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of singlephase connection +斯柯特接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of Scott connection +伍德布里奇接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of Wood Bridge connection +三相十字交叉接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of cross connection with threephase +单边供电,one way feeding +双边供电,two way feeding +越区供电,over-zone feeding +集中供电方式,centralized power supply system +分散供电方式,diversified power supply system +移动备用方式,movable reservation system +固定备用方式,fixed reaservation system +串联电容补偿装置,compensator with series capacitance +并联电容补偿装置,compensator with parallel capacitance +有载自动调节,autoregulation on load +补偿装置的电抗比,reactance ratio of compensator +滤波装置,filter +电压自动补偿装置,autoregulation voltage compensator +滞后相供电臂,laging phase feeding section +引前相供电臂,leading phase feeding section +分相装置,neutral section +电分段装置,section point +供电线,feeder +自耦变压器供电线,AT-feeder +载流承力索,current-carrying catenary +牵引回流电路,traction return current circuits +回流线,return wire +分相回流线,split return wire +保护线,protective wire +保护线用连接线,crossbond of protective wire +吸流变压器,booster transformer or BT +自耦变压器,autotransformer or AT +吸上线,boosting cable +列车平均电流,average current of train +列车有效电流,effective current of train or r.m.s. current of train +列车带电平均电流,average current of charging train +供电臂平均电流,average current of feeding section +供电臂有效电流,effective current of feeding section +供电臂干扰计算电流,disturbing calculation current of feeding section +供电臂短路电流,short-circuit current of feeding section +供电臂瞬时最大电流,instantaneous maximum current of feeding section +供电臂最大负荷电流,maximum load current of feeding section +牵引变电所标称电压,nominal voltage of traction substation +接触网最高电压,maximum voltage of overhead contact line +接触网标称电压,nominal voltage of overhead contact line +接触网最低电压,minimum voltage of overhead contact line +事故状态的接触网最低电压,minimum voltage of overhead contact line at accident condition +牵引网阻抗,impedance of traction electric network +电分段装置,sectioning +牵引回流轨,traction return current rail +钢轨对地电位,rail potential to ground +钢轨连接器,rail joint bond +火花间隙,spark gap +接地保护放电装置,earth protection discharger +牵引变电所,traction substation or SS +直流牵引变电所,DC traction substation +交流牵引变电所,AC traction substation +移动牵引变压器,movable traction transformer +移动牵引变电所,movable traction substation +开闭所,sub-section post or SSP +自耦变压器所,auto-transformer post or ATP +分区所,section post or SP +接触网,overhead contact line equipment +接触网悬挂,overhead contact line or catenary +链形悬挂,overhead contact line with catenary or longitudinal suspension +简单悬挂,tramway type suspension equipment +弹性简单悬挂,stitched tramway type suspension equipment +斜链形悬挂,inclined catenary or srew catenary +直链形悬挂,polygonal catenary +弹性链形悬挂,stitched catenary equipment +全补偿链形悬挂,auto-tensioned catenary equipment +半补偿链形悬挂,semi-auto-tensioned catenary equipment +双链形悬挂,compound catenary equipment +承力索,catenary +辅助承力索,auxiliary catenary +横承力索,headspan wire +定位索,registration wire +接触线,contact wire +附加导线,additive wire +加强线,line feeder +承力索终端锚固线夹,termination fitting for catenary +接触线终端锚固线夹,termination fitting for contact wire +承力索接头线夹,catenary splice +接触线接头线夹,contact wire splice +横承力索线夹,headspan wire clamp +吊环,suspension ring +电连接,electrical connector +电连接线夹,electrically connecting clamp +接触线电连接线夹,electrically connecting clamp for contact wire +接触网架空地线,overhead earth wire +接地线夹,earth clamp +棒式绝缘子,strut insulator or rod insulator +双重绝缘棒式绝缘子,double strut insulator or double rod insulator +腕臂,cantilever +旋转腕臂,hinged cantilever +腕臂底座,cantilever base +拉杆[压管,] upper cantilever +拉杆底座,bracket base +调节板,regulating plate +套管铰环,sleeve with clevis and ring +钩头鞍子,hook-type saddle +杵座鞍子,socket-type saddle +定位装置,registration device +定位管,registration arm +定位器,steady arm +软定位器,pull-off arm +定位环,steady ring +定位线夹,steady ear +正定位,pull-off mode +反定位,push-off mode +支持器,supporter +杵环杆,bar with ball and eye or ball-socket bar +拉出值,stagger +吊弦,hanger +吊弦线夹,hanger ear +吊索,dropper +线岔,overhead crossing +硬横跨,portal structure +软横跨,headspan suspension +中间柱,single suspension mast +转换柱,transition mast +绝缘转换柱,insulatid transition mast +非绝缘转换柱,uninsulated transition mast +中心柱,center mast +锚柱,anchor mast +道岔柱,turnout mast +定位柱,registration mast +分段绝缘器,section insulator +分相绝缘器,neutral section insulator +接触网故障探测装置,fault locator for overhead contact line equipment +悬吊滑轮,suspension pulley +补偿滑轮,tension pulley +定滑轮装置,fixed pulley +坠铊,balance weight +坠铊补偿器,balance weight tensioner +弹簧补偿器,spring tensioner +锚段,tension length +中心锚结,mid-point anchor +中心锚结线夹,mid-point anchor clamp +防窜装置,anticreeping device +锚固装置,anchor fitting +锚段关节,overlap +绝缘锚段关节,insulated overlap +非绝缘锚段关节,uninsulated over-lap +同侧下锚,same-side anchor +异侧下锚,different-side anchor +限界门,warning portal +导线安装曲线,wire installation curve +当量跨距,equivalent span length +张力增量,tension increment +绝缘间隙,insulation gap +支柱侧面限界,mast gauge +冷滑,cold-running +热滑,hot-running +硬点,hard spot +铅锤弹性,vertical elasticity or vertical resilience +横向弹性,lateral elasticity or lateral resilience +受电弓上抬力,pantograph upthrust or pantograph static contact force +受电弓空气动力效应,aerodynamic effects of pantograph +离线,contact loss +离线率,contact loss rate +承力索弛度,catenary sag +接触线弛度,contact wire sag +接触线预留弛度,contact wire pre-sag +接触线最大水平偏移值,maximum horizontal displacement of contact wire +结构高度,system height or encumbrance +供电段,section for power supply +供电领工区,fore work district for power supply +接触网工区,maintenance gang for catenary +远动工区,work district for telemechanical system +公铁两用检修车,road-railway repairing vehicle +接触网测试车,measuring car for overhead contact line equipment +接触网检修车,repairing car for overhead contact line equipment +变电所测试车,srbstation testing car +绝缘子清洗车,insulator cleaning car +绝缘梯车,insulated ladder trolley +危险影响,dangerous influence +磁感应,magnetic induction +电感应,electric induction +地电流影响 or 属于阻性耦合,influence of ground current +影响电流,influencing current +静电感应电流,electrostatic induced current +漏泄电流 or 迷流,leakage current +纵电动势,lingitudunal electro-motive force +对地电压,voltage to ground +互感系数 or 磁耦合系数,mutual inductance coefficient +互感阻抗,mutual inductive impedance +视在大地导电率,apparent earth conductivity +大地电阻率,earth resistivity +屏蔽系数,shielding factor +综合屏蔽系数,combination shielding factor +钢轨屏蔽系数,shielding factor of track +桥隧屏蔽系数,shielding factor of bredge and tunnel +电缆屏蔽系数,shielding factor of cable +架空底线屏蔽系数,shielding factor of aerial earth wire +终端效应,terminal effect +接近长度,approach length +接近距离,separation distance +平行接近,parallelism approach +斜接近,oblique exposure +斜接近段长度,oblique exposure length +斜接近段的等效距离,equivalent distance of the oblique exposure +交叉跨越,crossing +电气化干扰,electrification interference +干扰影响,disturbing influence +等效干扰电源,equivalent disturbing current +敏感系数,sinsitivity coefficient +中和变压器,neutralizing transformer +幻通谐振变压器,phantom resonant transformer +屏蔽变压器,reduction transformer +杂音抑制线圈,noise suppression coil +杂音抑制器,noise suppressor +防护滤波器,protection filter +有源降压装置,active degrade voltage apparatus +阳[电]极,anode +防护,protection +半段效应,half section effect +无线电噪声,radio noise +宽带干扰,broadband interference +窄带干扰,narrowband interference +干扰源,interference source +抗扰度,immunitry to interference +防护率,protection ratio +干扰测量仪,interference meter +屏蔽体,shield +屏蔽,shielding +横电磁波小室,cross electromagnetic wave small room +电磁屏蔽暗室,electromagnetic sheilding darkroom +电磁环境,electromagnetic environment +频谱特性,spectrum character +横向传播特性,cross propagation characteristic +倍程衰减,double attenuation +倍频衰减,frequency doubling attenuation +背景噪声场强,background noise field strength +防护间距,protection distance +电耦合系数,electric coupling coefficient +开式简单循环燃气轮机,open simple cycle gas turbine +开式回热循环燃气轮机,open regenerative cycle gas turbine +单轴燃气轮机,single-shaft gas turbine +分轴燃气轮机,split-shaft gas turbine +变几何燃气轮机,variable-geometry gas turbine +轴向推力,axial thrust +盘车,barring +热挂,thermal blockage +燃气发生器,gas generator +回热器,regenerator +报警保护系统,alarm and protection system +轴向位移保护装置,axial displacement limiting device +进气道,intake duct +排气道,exhaust duct +轴流式涡轮,axial flow turbine +动力涡轮,power turbine +压气涡轮,compressor turbine +轴流式压气机,axial flow compressor +排气速度,exhaust velocity [for a turbine] +反动度,degree of reaction +膨胀比,expansion ratio +通流部分,flow passage +叶型,blade profile +安装角,stagger angle +进口角,blade inlet angle +出口角,blade outlet angle +叶型转折角,camber +速度三角形,velocity triangle +二次流损失,secondary flow loss +静叶损失,stationary blade loss +动叶损失,moving blade loss +余速损失,leaving velocity loss +火焰管,flame tube +热疲劳,thermal fatigue +热腐蚀,hot corrosion +可转静叶,variable stator blade +涡轮功率,turbine power +压气机耗功,power input to compressor +失速,stall +管形燃烧室,can-type combustor +直流燃烧,straight-flow combustion +逆流燃烧,counter-flow combustion +旋流燃烧,swirl-flow combustion +旋风燃烧,cyclone-combustion +一次空气,primary air +二次空气,secondary air +燃烧区,combustion zone +回流区,recirculating zone +掺混区,dilution zone +理论空气量,theoretical air +回热度,regenerator effectiveness +旋流器,swirler +燃气侧全压损失,total pressure loss for gas side +燃烧稳定性,combustion stability +磁[悬浮]浮,maglev or magnetic levitation +电磁悬浮系统,electromagnetic suspension system or EMS +电动排斥式系统,electrodynamic repulsion system or EDS +超导悬浮系统,superconducting suspension system +永磁悬浮系统,permanent magnet suspension system or PPM +电磁吸引式系统,electromagnetic attraction system +磁[悬]浮车辆,maglev vehicle +长定子,long stator +短定子,short stator +推进系统,propulsion system +导向系统,guidance system +悬浮系统,suspension system +可控电磁铁,controlled electromagnet +悬浮组件,suspension module +反应板,reaction plate +电磁铁驱动器 or 斩波器,magnet driver or chopper +自适应控制,adaptive control +吸浮力,attraction [lift] force +排斥力,repulsion force +悬浮力,lift force +侧力,[maglev] lateral force +推力,thrusting force or propulsion force +多磁铁系统,multimagnet system +非接触式传感器,noncontacting prosimity sensor +超导体,superconductor +反应轨,reaction rail +单边型直线感应电动机,single sided linear induction motor +双边型直线感应电动机,double sided linear induction motor +加速度反馈,acceleration feedback +绝对加速度反馈,absolute acceleration feedback +电感式加速度计,inductive accelerometer +电容式加速度计,capacitive accelerometer +伺服型加速度计,servo accelerometer +压电式加速度计,piezoelectric accelerometer +气垫,air-cushion +气隙磁通密度,air gap flux density +悬球,ball suspension +悬距,clearance or air-gap +闭环控制,closed-loop control +线圈高度,coil height +悬浮导向兼用,combined lift and guidance +去滞曲线,demagnetisation curve +动态耦合,dynamic coupling +悬浮系统动力学,dyanmics of suspension system +霍尔片,Hall plate +铁磁吸力,ferromagnetic attraction force +超导体斥力,superconducting repulsion force +导向力,guidance force +电流-力特性,current-force characteristic +气隙-力特性,distance-force characteristic +导轨与悬浮系统相互作用,guideway suspension interaction +横向磁通直线感应电动机,transverse flux linear induction motor +磁轮,magnet wheel +平均工作气隙,mean operating air gap +悬浮导向分别控制,separate control lift/guidance +交错排列的磁铁布置,staggered magnet configuration +双线圈结构,two coil configuration +铁道车辆,railway vehicle or railway car +二轴车,two-axle car +四轴车,four-axle car +多轴车,multi-axle car +转向架式车,bogie car +车辆纵向,longitudinal direction of car +车辆横向,lateral direction of car +一位端,"""B"" end of car" +二位端,"""A"" end of car" +一位侧,left side of car +二位侧,right side of car +空车,empty car +重车,loaded car +车辆标记,lettering and marking of car +车种,type of car +车型,model of car +车号,number of car +定员,seating capacity +车辆全长 or 车钩连接线间长度,length over pulling faces of couplers +车体长度,length over ends of body or length of car body +底架长度,length over end sills or length of underframe +罐体长度,length of tank +车体内长,length inside car body +车辆最大宽度,maximum widty of car +车体宽度,widty over sides of car body +底架宽度,widty over side sills +车体内宽,widty inside car body +车钩中心线高度,height of coupler center from top of rail or coupler height +车辆最大高度,maximum height of car +车辆高度,height of car +车体内高,height inside car body +车体内中心处高度,height inside car body from floor to roof center +地板面高度,height of floor from rail top or floor height +车辆定距,length between truck centers +车辆长距比,ratio of car body length to length between truck centers +旁承间隙,side bearing clearance +门孔宽度,width of door opening +地板面积,floor area +总容积,total volume +有效容积,effective volume +罐车容积计表,tank volume table +心盘面自由高,free height of center plate wearing surface from rail top +转向架对角线,truck frame diagonal +轴距,wheelbase +固定轴距,rigd wheelbase +车辆全轴距,wheelbase of car +转向架组全轴距,wheelbase of combination truck +轮对内侧距,distance between backs of wheel flanges +轴颈中心距,distance between journal centers +匀质列车,even mass train +稳定运行工况,steady running condition +运行过渡工况,transitional running condition +比容[积,] specific volume +比面积,specific floor area +旁承承载,side bearing loading +走行装置,running gear +转向架,truck or bogie +单轴转向架,single-axle truck +二轴转向架,two-axle truck +三轴转向架,three-axle truck +多轴转向架,multi-axle truck +三大件转向架,three-piece truck +一体构架转向架,rigid frame truck +无摇动台式转向架,truck with no swing bolster +导框式转向架,pedestal truck +无摇枕转向架,bolsterless truck +无导框式转向架,non-pedestal truck +曲梁式转向架,curved-beam truck +自导向径向转向架,self-steering radial truck +迫导向径向转向架,forced-steering radial truck +组合式转向架,combination truck +旁承支重转向架,side bearing truck +内构架转向架,inside-frame truck +转向架构架,truck frame +构架侧梁,truck side sill +构架端梁,truck end sill +构架横梁,truck transom +构架纵梁,truck longitudinal sill +构架辅助梁,truck auxiliary transom +转向架侧架,truck side frame +侧架上弦杆,side frame top chord +侧架下弦杆,side frame bottom chord +侧架上斜弦杆,side frame top oblique chord +侧架下斜弦杆,side frame bottom oblique chord +侧架弹簧承台,side frame spring seat +侧家立柱,side frame column +轴箱导框,side frame pedestal +轴箱挡,axle box guide +轴箱承台,[side frame] pedestal bearing boss +转向架摇枕,truck bolster +摇枕挡 bolster guide（用于客车） or column guide(用于货车,） +弹性止挡,elastic bolster guide +轮对内侧距,wheelset or wheel pair +车轮,wheel +整体车轮,solid wheel or mono-bloc wheel +有箍车轮,tired wheel or tyred wheel +轮心,wheel center +轮箍,tire or tyre +车轮扣环,retaining ring [of tire] +铸钢车轮,cast steel wheel +辗钢车轮,wrought steel wheel or rolled steed wheel +一次磨耗车轮,one-wear wheel +多次磨耗车轮,multiple wear wheel +冷铸车轮,chilled cast iron wheel +弹性车轮,elastic wheel +车轴,axle +空心车轴,tubular axle or hollow axle +轴领,end collar or axle collar +轴颈,journal +轴颈后肩,journal back fillet +防尘板座,dust guard seat +轮座,wheel seat +轴身,axle body +轴中央部,axle center +轮缘,wheel flange +轮辋,wheel rim +轮毂,wheel hub +轮毂孔,wheel hub bore +踏面,wheel tread +辐板,plate or web +S形辐板,S-type wheel plate or S-plate +深盆辐板,deep dish wheel plate +波形辐板,corragated wheel plate +直辐板,straight wheel plate +辐板孔,plate hole or web hole +轴箱,journal box or axle box +滑动轴承,plain bearing +轴箱盖 or 用于滑动轴箱,journal box lid +轴箱前盖 or 用于滚动轴箱,journal box front cover +轴箱后盖 or 用于滚动轴箱,journal box rear cover +轴箱体,journal box body +轴瓦,plain journal bearing +轴瓦垫,journal bearing wedge +塑料轴瓦头,plastic wearing end for plain bearing +防尘板,dust guard +后挡板,back shield +油卷,lubricating roll +木前枕,wooden strut +圆锥滚子轴承,tapered roller bearing +圆柱滚子轴承,cylindrical roller bearing +球形滚子轴承,spherical roller bearing +轴承端盖,roller bearing end cap +迷宫式密封,labyrinth seal +涨圈式密封,piston ring type seal +密封圈,seal ring +承载鞍,adapter +油导筒式轴箱定位装置,oil guide clinder type journal box positioning device +干摩擦式轴箱定位装置,dry friction type journal box positioning device +橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定位装置,rubber elastic guide post type journal box positioning device +拉杆式轴箱定位装置,tie-rod type journal box positioning device +转臂式轴箱定位装置,rocker type journal box positioning device +拉板式轴箱定位装置,tie-plate type journal box positioning device +球形轴箱定位装置,ball type journal box positioning device +轴箱弹簧支柱,journal box spring guide post +减振器,shock absorber or damper +摩擦式减振器,snubber +常摩擦式减震装置,constant friction type snubbing device +变摩擦式减震装置,variable friction type snubbing device +斜楔,wedge +摩擦板,friction plate +磨耗板,wearing plate +液压减振器 or 油压减振器,hydyaulic damper or oil damper +弹簧悬挂装置,spring suspension +轴箱弹簧,journal box spring +摇枕弹簧,bolster spring +螺旋弹簧,coil spring or helical spring +叠板弹簧,laminated spring +椭圆弹簧,elliptic spring +扭杆弹簧,torsion bar spring +膜式空气弹簧,diaphragm type air apring +囊式空气弹簧,bellows type air apring +橡胶弹簧,rubber spring +橡胶堆,rubber-metal pad +橡胶垫,rubber pad +一系悬挂,single stage suspension +两系悬挂,two stage suspension +第一系悬挂,primary suspension +第二系悬挂,secondary suspension +自动高度调整装置,automatic leveling device +高度调整阀,leveling valve +旁承,side bearing +弹性旁承,elastic side bearing +转向架基础制动,truck brake rigging +固定杠杆,truck dead lever +移动杠杆,truck live lever +制动拉杆,lever connection +杠杆上拉杆,lever connecting rod +制动梁,brake beam +制动梁拉杆,brake beam pull rod +制动梁下拉杆,brake beam bottom rod +闸瓦托,brake head +闸瓦,brake shoe +铸铁闸瓦,cast irom brake shoe +中磷闸瓦,medium phosphor cast iron brake shoe +高磷闸瓦,high phosphor cast iron brake shoe +高摩合成闸瓦,high friction composite brake shoe +闸瓦背,brake shoe back +低摩合成闸瓦,low friction composite brake shoe +闸瓦插销,brake shoe key +制动盘,brake disc +闸片,brake lining or brake pad +制动梁槽钢,brake beam compression channel +制动梁弓形杆,brake beam tension rod +制动梁支柱,brake beam strut +摇枕吊,bolster hanger or swing hanger +摇枕吊轴,swing hanger cross beam +弹簧托梁,spring plank carrier +弹簧托板,spring plank +下心盘,truck center plate +中心销,center pin or king pin or pivot pin +锁紧中心销,locking center pin +横向拉杆,lateral connecting rod +均衡梁,equalizer +踏面外形,tread contour or tread profile +磨耗形踏面,worn profile tread +踏面基点,tread taping point +踏面锥度,tread conicity +滚动圆,tread rolling circle +车轮直径,wheel diameter +轮箍厚度,tire thickness +轮辋宽度,rim width +轮缘高度,flange height +轮缘厚度,] flange thickness +轮毂厚度,hub thickness +轮毂直径,hub diameter +轮毂长度,hub length +轮毂孔直径,hub bore diameter +轴箱导框间隙,axle box play +摇枕挡间隙,bogie bolster play +轴载荷,load on axle journals +允许轴载荷,allowable load on journals of same axle +心盘载荷,load on center plate +旁承载荷,load on side bearing +斜对称载荷,diagonally symmetrical loading force +弹簧柔度,spring flexibility +弹簧刚度,spring stiffness +弹簧静挠度,static spring deflection +弹簧动挠度,dynamic spring deflection +第一第二系弹簧挠度比,ratio of spring deflections of primary &secondary suspension +挠度裕量系数,coefficient of spring deflection reservation +弹簧架扭曲刚度,truck rigidity against distorsion +相对摩擦系数,relative friction conefficient +阻尼系数,damping coefficient +临界阻尼,critical damping +减振指数,damping index +临界阻尼值,critical damping value +相对阻尼系数,damping factor +踏面磨耗,tread wear +轮缘垂直磨耗,vertical flange +踏面擦伤,flat sliding or tread slid flat +踏面剥离,shelled tread +轮辋烧伤,burnt rim +轮辋辗出,spread rim +车轮不圆,wheel out of round +热裂纹,thermal crack +轮毂破裂,burst hub +轮毂松动,wheel loose on axle +辐板径向裂纹,radial crack in plate +辐板圆周裂纹,circumferential crack in plate +车轴弯曲,bent axle +制动系统,brake system +5.03 制动装置, +制动装置,brake equipment or brake gear +制动机,brake +手制动机,hand brake +空气制动装置,air brake equipment +真空制动装置,vacuum brake equipment +空气真空两用制动装置,air and vacuum dual brake equipment +电空制动装置,electropeumatic brake equipment +自动空气制动装置,automatic air brake equipment +直通空气制动装置,straight air brake equipment +基础制动装置,foundation brake rigging +制动管路,brake piping +制动主管,brake pipe +制动支管,brake branch pipe +端接管,pipe nipple +列车管,train pipe +压力主管,pressure pipe or second brake pipe +直通制动管,direct air brake pipe +制动软管连接器,[brake] hose coupling +制动软管,hose +折角塞门,angle cock +端部塞门 or 用于装转动车钩的敞车上为端部塞门,end cock +球芯折角塞门,ball type angle cock +制动支管三通,branch pipe tee +联合集尘截断塞门,combined dirt collector and cut-out cock +集尘器,dirt collector +截断塞门,cut-out cock +空重车转换塞门,empty and load changeover cock +紧急制动阀,emergency brake valve +分配阀,distributing valve +作用部,service portion +紧急部,emergency portion +缓解部,release portion +加速制动阀部,accelerated application valve portion +中间体,pipe bracket +滑阀,slide valve +[制动]柱塞,spool +膜板,diaphragm +提升阀,poppet valve +空重车制动装置,empty/load brake equipment +载荷传感阀,load sensor valve +载荷比例阀,load proportional valve +均衡风缸,equalizing reservoir +限压阀,limiting valve +三通阀,triple valve +制动缸,brake cylinder +副风缸,auxiliary reservoir +附加风缸,supplementary reservoir +降压气室,pressure reducing reservoir +双室风缸,two-compartment reservoir +紧急风缸,emergency reservoir +定压风缸,constant pressure reservoir +压力风缸,pressure reservoir +缓解阀,release valve +放风阀,vent valve +车长阀,caboose valve or conductor’s valve or guard’s valve +减压中继阀,reduction relay valve +保持阀,retaining valve +防滑器,anti-skid device +踏面清扫器,tread cleaner +摩擦制动,friction braking +粘着制动,adhesion braking +非粘着制动,non-adhesion braking +转向架制动组件,truck-mounted brake assembly +非踏面制动,off tread braking +单元制动,brake unit +轮装盘形制动,wheel-mounted disc brake +轴装盘形制动,axle-mounted disc brake +单侧[踏面]制动,single shoe brake +双侧[踏面]制动,clasp brake +二压力机构,two-pressure equalizing system +三压力机构,three-pressure equalizing system +二三压力混合机构,composite two and three-pressure equalizing system +闸瓦压力,brake shoe pressure +制动力,braking force +制动率,braking ratio +制动倍率,leverage ratio +制动效率,brake efficiency +制动杠杆传动效率,brake rigging efficiency +净制动率,net braking ratio +制动缸活塞行程,piston travel +制动时间,braking time +空走时间,idling braking time +实制动时间,actual braking time or instantaneous application time or LAT +制动距离,stopping distance +实制动距离,actual stopping distance +空走距离,idling stopping distance +制动初速,initial speed at brake application +平均减速度,average retardation rate +制动灵敏度,sensitivity +制动稳定性,insensitivity +制动安定性,service stability +制动衰竭性,exhaustibility +制动不衰竭性,inexhaustibility +制动缸前杠杆,cylinder lever +制动缸后杠杆,auxiliary lever +连接拉杆,cylinder lever connecting rod +上拉杆,top rod +闸瓦间隙自动调节器,automatic slack adjuster +均衡拉杆,equalizing pull rod +均衡杠杆,equalizing lever +手制动曲拐,hand brake bell crank +手制动链轮,hand brake sheave wheel +停驻制动,parking braking +直接进入阀,direct admission valve +滚圈,rolling ring +真空缸,vacuum chamber +高鹅头弯管,high level bend or swan neck +分配阀试验台,distrbuting valve test rack +单车试验器,single car testing device +列车制动试验器,train brake tester +列车尾部风压反馈,train rear end air pressure feedback] +车体,car body +流线型车体,streamlined car body +摆式车体,pendulum type car body +侧倾车体,tilting type car body +车体侧倾装置,car body tilting device +钢结构,steel structure +车体骨架,body framing +板梁式钢结构,plate girder type steel structure +桁架式钢结构,truss type steel structrue +薄壁简体结构,thin-shelled tubular structure +整体承载结构,monocoque structrure or integral losdcarrying structure +构件,structural member +杆件,member +底架,underframe +有中梁底架,underframe with center sill +无中梁底架,underframe without center sill +活动中梁底架,underframe with sliding center sill or cushioning underframe +裙板,apron +中梁,center sill +中梁悬臂部,overhang or cantilever portion of center sill +侧梁,side sill +端梁,end sill +枕梁,body bolster +大横梁,cross bearer +小横梁,crosstie +辅助梁,floor stringer +缓冲梁,buffer beam +对角撑 or 斜撑,diagonal brace +平板地板,flat floor +波纹地板,corrugated floor +可钉地板,nailable floor +脚蹬 entrance door step (用于客车) or sill step (用于货车,) +上心盘,body center plate +球形心盘,spherical center plate +心盘座,center filler +上旁承,body side bearing +前从板座,front draft lug or front draft stop +后从板座,rear draft lug or rear draft stop +一体从板座,rear draft dheck casting +冲击座,striker or striking casting +柱插,stake pocket +绳拴,rope lug +走板,running board +扶手,hand hold or grab iron +梯,ladder +牵引沟,hauling hook +牵引梁,draft sill +鱼腹梁,fish-belly sill +刀把梁,lowered draft sill +钳形梁,schnabel +顶车座,jacking pad +侧墙,side wall +侧柱连续,side post connecting rail +侧柱内补强,inside reinforcement of side post +端柱,end post +侧柱连续,side post +角柱,corner post +门柱,door post +外端墙,outside end wall +内端墙,inside end wall +大腰带,waist rail +小腰带,window lintel +横带,rail +上侧梁 cant rail(用于客车) or top chord(用于货车,) +侧墙包板 or 包板,side sheathing +上挠度,camber +下垂,drooping +旁弯,sidewise bending +盖板,cover plate +端墙包板,end sheathing +上墙板,cornice sheathing +下墙板,wainscot sheathing +窗间板,pier sheathing +墙板压筋,flute or rib on sheathing +窗台,window sill or window rail +内墙板 panel(用于客车) or lining (用于货车,) +渡板,gangway foot plate +车顶,roof +外顶板,roof sheet +内顶板 or 天花板,ceiling +车顶弯梁,carline +车顶纵梁,purline +车顶侧梁,roof cant rail +车顶端横梁,roof end rail +车顶横梁,roof cross beam +装货口 or 吊装口,hatch +活顶盖,removable hatch cover +顶盖座,hatch cover seat +雨檐,eaves +翻板,platform trap door +漏斗,hopper +罐体,tank +罐体鞍座,tank saddle +罐端板,tank head +空气包,tank dome +人孔,manhole or manway +人孔盖,manhole cover +液面高度指示牌,liquid level indicating plate or tell-tale +内梯,manhole ladder +上鞍,tank anchor +聚液窝,liquid trap +进气阀,air inlet valve +抽液管座,unloading pipe cannection +通气口,vent +卡带 or 罐带,tank band +加温套,steam jacket +中心排油阀,central oil outlet valve +侧排油阀,side oil outlet valve +快速接头,quick coupling +端门,end door +外端门 or 折棚门,gangway door +[客车]脚蹬门,vestibule entrance door +[客车]隔门,partition door +[客车]摇门,swing door +[客车]摆门,spring butt rocking door +拉门 or 滑门,sliding door +上开门,upward swing door +下开门,downward swing door +底门,bottom door +侧门,side door +矮侧板,low side +矮端板,low end +塞入门,plug door +塞入门导轮,door guide wheel +门滑轮,door guide roller +门锁 door lock(用于客车) or door latch(用于货车,) +上开窗,uplifting window +下开窗,dropping window +天窗,skylight +瞭望窗,observation window +百叶窗,louver +窗卷帘,window blind or window shade +窗帘,window curtain +窗框,window sash +窗锁,window sash lock +漏斗门风手动传动装置,pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device +空气控制装置,pneumatic control device +突位阀,changeover valve +作用阀,application valve +给气调整阀,pressure regulating valve +边走边卸阀,ballast flow control valve +双向风缸,two way cylinder +传动轴,transmission shaft +压紧装置,pinch device +双联杠杆,toggle linkage +拉杆,toggle arm +拨叉,poking fork +离水格子,floor rack +木结构,wood structure +车钩缓冲装置,coupler and draft gear +密接式车钩,tight-lock coupler +转动式车钩,ratary dump coupler +上作用车钩,top operation coupler +下作用车钩,bottom operation coupler +车钩轮廓,coupler contour +钩体,coupler body +钩身,coupler shank +钩尾,coupler tail +钩颈,coupler neck +钩肩,coupler horn +钩腕外臂,coupler guard arm +钩头正面,coupler front face +钩耳,coupler pivot lug +上防跳台,top operation anticreep ledge +下防跳台,rotary operation anticreep ledge +钩舌,coupler knuckle +钩锁,coupler lock +钩锁销,coupler lock lift +钩舌销,knuckle pivot pin +钩尾销,draft key +尾框,coupler yoke +橡胶缓冲器,rubber draft gear +橡胶摩擦式缓冲器,rubber friction draft gear +弹簧摩擦式缓冲器,spring friction draft gear +液压式缓冲器,hydraulic draft gear +液力气动式缓冲器,hydropneumatic draft gear +盘形缓冲器,side buffer +中央缓冲器,central draft gear +链子钩,screw coupling +无间隙牵引杆,slackless drawbar +车端缓冲器,end-of-car cushioning device +缓冲器箱体,draft gear housing +压块,pressing block +中央楔块,center wedge +动板,movable plate +缩短装置,shortening device +解钩装置,uncoupling device +车钩三态作用,three states of coupler operation +闭锁位置,locked position of coupler +开锁位置,lockset position of coupler +全开位置,full open position of coupler +车钩复原装置,coupler centering device +摆块,centering block +摆块吊,centering block hanger +车钩托梁,coupler carrier +从板,follower +车钩连接线,coupling line +风挡,vestibule diaphram +风挡面板,vestibule diaphram face plate +风挡缓冲板,vestibule diaphram buffer plate +缓冲杆,buffer rod +缓冲器容量,draft gear capacity +缓冲器行程,draft gear travel +缓冲器预紧力,draft gear initial compression +缓冲器阻抗力,draft gear reaction force at rating travel +缓冲器能量吸收率,rate of energy absorbed by draft gear +缓冲器反弹,draft gear recoil +车钩间隙,coupler slack +列车纵向动力,longitudinal dynamic force of train +[车钩缓冲装置]压缩与拉伸,[coupler＆draft gear] running-in & running-out +车辆冲击,car impact +车辆互撞,car collision +落锤试验,drop test +采暖装置,heating system +蒸汽采暖装置,steam heating equipment +直压式采暖装置,direct pressure steam heating equipment +丁形离水阀 or 重力除水阀,tee trap +直压式暖汽调整阀,car presssure regulater +大气压式采暖装置,atmospheric pressure steam heating equipment +转换塞门,cut-out cock +大气压式暖气调整阀,vapor regulater +温��采暖装置,hot water heating equipment +燃煤独立温水采暖装置,coal-burning [heater type] hot water heating equipment +燃油独立温水采暖装置,oil-burning [ heater type ] hot water heating equipment +电动水泵,electric water pump +手动水泵,hand water pump +燃煤温水锅炉,coal-burning heater +燃油温水锅炉,oil burning heater +水位表,water level gage +散热管,radiator +控制箱,control box +降压电阻,step down resistance +点火器,spark lighter +雾化轮,atomizing wheel +雾化杯,atomizing cup +风轮,fan +水温控制器,water temperature regulater +电热采暖装置,electric heating equipment +热风采暖装置,hot air heating equipment +自然通风装置,natrual ventilation equipment +机械通风装置,mechanical ventilation equipment +通风器,ventilator +排[气]风扇,exhaust fan +暖气端阀,train pipe end valve +暖气主管,heater train pipe +暖气支管,heater branch pipe +暖气软管,heater hose +暖区软管连接器,heater hose coupler +空气调节装置,air conditioning equipment +空气自动控制装置,automatic air cintrol device +往复式制冷压缩机,reciprocating type refrigeration compressor +螺杆式制冷压缩机,screw type refrigeration compressor +热泵,heat pump +冷凝器,condenser +蒸发器,evaporator +贮液桶,liquid receiver +恒温膨胀阀,thermostatic expansion valve +干燥器,dryer +过滤器,filter +油分离器,oil extractor +进风道,air inlet duct +送风道,air delivery duct +回风道,air return duct +排风道,air exhausting duct +风口,air port +空气预冷装置,air precooler +循环挡板,circulating baffle plate +室温控制器 or 恒温控制器,room thermostat +控制室,control cabin +制冷加温装置,refrigeration and heating equipment +直通截止阀,jthrough shut-off valve +吸入压力调解阀,suction pressure regulating valve +冷凝器风道,condenser air concentrator +直角截止阀,angle shut-off valve +导热系数,coefficient of thermal conductivity +气密性,air-tightness +给水系统,water supply system +车上给水装置,water supply equipment with roof tank +车上水箱,roof water tank +水盘,drip pan +车下给水装置,water supply equipment with lower tank +车下水箱,lower water tank +给水风缸,water supply air reservoir +温水箱,hot water tank +延长杆,extension rod +[给水]减压阀,[pressure] reducing valve +给水调整阀,water supply governer valve +注水口,filling pipe end +水箱验水阀,water tank test cock +五通塞门,five-way cock +弯形止阀,bend stop valve +地板排水装置,floor draining device +茶炉,drinking water boiler +电气系统,electric system +照明装置,illumination equipment +播音连接器,public address coupling +控制电缆连接器,control cable coupling +电力电缆及连接器,power supply cable & coupling +配电盒,switch board +配电柜,electric power distribution cabinet +顶灯,ceiling lamp +侧灯,side lamp +尾灯,tail lamp +席别灯,car class indicatin lamp +角灯,corner lamp +床头灯,berth lamp +阅读灯,reading lamp +终夜灯,whole night lamp +半夜灯,evening lamp +单管荧光灯,single tube fluorescent lamp +双管荧光灯,double tube fluorescent lamp +枕形壁灯,pillow shaped wall lamp +单筒壁灯,single cylindrical shade wall lamp +双筒壁灯,double cylindrical shade wall lamp +播音装置,public address system +四用广播机,four-function public address equipment +呼叫装置,call button +电加热器,electric heater +电热管,tubular electric heating element +电加湿器,electric moistening device +交流感应子发电机,inductor type alternator +单管逆变器,individual inverter +集中式逆变器,centralized inverter +照明稳压器,illumination voltage stabilizer +车底电线管,electric wire conduit underneath the car +接线盒,connection box +车电分线盒,junction box +接线端子,connection terminal +电扇,electric fan +蓄电池,storage battery or accumulator +蓄电池箱,storage battery box or accumulator box +车下电气插座,car power recepatcle +充电插头,charging plug +车轴发电机,axle generator +车轴发电机控制箱,axle generator control box +单线制,single wire system +双线制,two wire system +车辆集中供电,centralized power supply [system] for car +车辆分散供电,separate power supply [system] for car +车辆交直流供电,AC-DC power supply for car +客车,passenger car or carriage or coach +全金属客车,all metal passenger car or all metal coach +空调客车,air conditioned passenger car or air conditioned coach +双层客车,double deck passenger car or double deck coach or bi-level coach +合造客车,composite passenger car or composite coach +关节客车,articulated passenger car or articulated coach +市郊客车,suburban passenger car or suburban coach +硬座车,semi-cushioned seat coach +软座车,cushioned-seat coach or upholstered-seat coach +硬卧车,semi-cushioned berth sleeping car or simi-cushioned couchette +软卧车,cushioned berth sleeping car or upholstered couchette +开敞式卧车,open type sleeping car +包间式卧车,[corridor] compartment [type] sleeping car +高级包房卧车,superclass [corridor] compartment [type] sleeping car +餐车,dining car +酒吧车,buffet car +俱乐部车,club car +厨房车,kitchen car +行李车,baggage car or luggage van +邮政车,postal car or mail van +客厅车,asloon car +瞭望车,observation car +宿营车,dormitory car +发电车,generator car +公务车,officer’s car or service car +教育车,education car +试验车,test car +动力试验车,dynamometer car +维修车,maintenance car +检衡车,weigh bridge test car or track scale test car +医疗车,hospital car +隧道摄影车,tunnel photographing car +母车,car with axle generator +子车,car without axle generator +客室,passenger room or passenger compartment +卧室,bedroom or sleeping compartment +特等卧室,superclass bedroom or superclass sleeping comparment +餐室,dining room +炉灶,range +厨房车,kitchen +炊事室,cooking room +小卖部,snack counter or buffet +邮政间,post office compartment +分检室,mail sorting room +行李室,baggage room or luggage compartment +储藏室,storage room +工具室,tool room +发电室,power plant compartment +列车员室,attendant’s room +播音室,public address room +行李架,baggage rack or luggage rack +毛巾杆,towel haging rod or towel rail +茶桌,tea table +固定座椅,fixed seat +转动座椅,rotating seat +可躺座椅,reclining seat +折叠座椅,folding seat +活动座椅,self-folding seat +餐车洗池,sink +厕所,lavatory or toilet +洗面间,washing room or washing compartment +洗手器,wash bowl +下作用水阀,nuder level faucet +压式水阀,compression faucet +蹲式便器,eastern type toilet or squat-across type water closet +坐式便器,western type toilet or seat-type water closet +冲便阀,foush valve +洗面器,wash basin +梳妆架,comb rack +走廊,corridor +通道,aisle or gangway +通过台,vestibule +间壁,partition +货车,freight car or wagon +通用货车,general-purpose freight car +专用货车,special-purpose freight car +敞车,gondola car or open goods wagon +棚车,box car or covered goods wagon +活顶棚车,sliding roof box car or sliding roof goods van +活墙棚车,sliding side box car +平车,flat car +罐车,tank car +高压罐车,high pressure tank car +粉末货物车,powdered goods car +守车,caboose or brake van or guard’s van +煤车,coal car +转动车钩煤车,rotary dumping coal car +自卸车,dumping car +砂石车,gravel car +矿石车,ore car +漏斗车,hopper car +有盖漏斗车,covered hopper car +散装水泥车,bulk cement car +隔热棚车,insulated box car +加温车,heater car +冷藏加温车,refrigerator and heater car +车顶冰箱冷藏车,ice-bunker refrigerator car +冷冻板冷藏车,overhead bring tank refrigerator car +冷冻板冷藏车,freezing-plate refrigerator car +机械冷藏车 or 单节机械冷藏车,mechanical refrigerator car +机械冷藏车组,mechanical refrigerator car group +通风车,ventilated box car +家畜车,stock car +家禽车,poultry car +活鱼车,live fish car +甘蔗车,sugar cane car +纸浆车,pulp car +刨花车,wood chip car +集装箱车,container car +背负运输车,piggyback car +半拖车,semi-trailer +双层轿车平车,double deck sedan car +风动石碴漏斗车,pneumatic bllast hopper car +毒品车,poison car or poisonous goods wagon +零担办公车,office car for peddler train +长大货物车,oversize commodity car +凹底平车,depressed center flat car +落下孔车,well-hole car +钳夹车,schnabel car +双联平车,twinned flat car +关节货车,articulated freight car +电站列车车组,power plant car train-set +除雪车,sonw plow or sonw plough +整体列车,integral train +车辆性能及特性参数, +车辆构造速度,design speed of car or construction speed of car +车辆最大容许速度,maximum permissible speed of car +通过最小曲线半径,minimum radius of curvature negotiable +曲线通过,curve negotiating +蠕滑,creep +最大外移位置,maximum outward position +最大倾斜位置,maximum inclining position +乘坐舒适度,riding comfortableness or ride comfort +横向稳定性,lateral stability +平稳性指标,riding index +货物积累损伤指数,rate of accumulated freight damage +旅客疲劳时间,passenger fatigue time +抗倾覆稳定性,stability against overturning +抗脱轨稳定性,stability against derailment +抗挤出稳定性,stability against forcing out during train bucking +套车,telescoping +轮重减载率,rate of wheel load reduction +自重系数,ratio of light weight to loading capacity +每延米重量,load per meter of track +自重,light weight or tare weight +载重,loading capacity +总重,gross weight +整备品重量,servicing weight +簧上重量,suspended weight or sprung weight +簧下重量,non-suspended weight or unsprung weight +线路试验,road test or running test +运用考验,service test +车辆强度试验,car strength test +车辆冲击试验,car impact test +车辆动力学实验,car dynamics test +车体弯曲震��试验,test of vibration caused by carbody bending +冲角,angle of attack +爬轨,climb on rail +挤轨,gage widening +脱轨,derailment +跳轨,jump on rail +车轮贴靠,flanging +[列车制动]溜放试验,coasting braking tset +弹性定位轮对,elastically positioned wheelset +刚性定位轮对,rigidly positioned wheelset +自由车轮,independent wheel +动力系数 or 动荷系数,coefficient of dynamic force +垂直载荷,vertical load +垂直动载荷,vertical dynamic load +横向力,lateral force +纵向力,longitudinal force +运行品质,riding quality +稳定性安全系数,safety factor of stability +车辆检修,car inspection and maintenance +车辆运营,car operation +车辆段,car depot +车辆检修设备,car repair facilities +滚动轴承间,roller bearing shop +油线室,journal box packing room +挂瓦室,journal bearing babbit metal lining room +制动室,brake repair room +机械保温车辆段,mechanical refrigerator car depot +修车库 or 修车棚,freight car temporary repairing shed +客车整备库 or 客车整备棚,coach servicing shed +调梁设备,beam straightening equipment +洗罐棚 or 洗罐库,tank washing shed +修车台位长度,length of repair position +洗罐设备,tank washing equipment +货车洗刷所,freight car washing point +货车站修所 or 站修所,freight car repairing point +货物列车检修所 or 列检所,freight train inspection and service point +货物列车主要检修所,freight train main inspection and service point +货物列车区段检修所,transit freight train inspection and service point +货物列车一般检修所,freight train ordinary inspection and service point +装卸检修所,inspetion and service point for car before loading or after unloading +制动检修所,brake inspection point +旅客列车检修所,passenger train inspection and service point +技术整备,technical servicing +车辆运用维修,car operation and maintenance +客车技术整备所,pasenger train technical servicing point +货车技术交接所,freight car technical condition handing-over post +定期修,periodic repair +状态修,repair according to condition +车辆厂修,car repair in works +车辆段修,car repair in depot +车辆辅修,car auxiliary repair +车辆轴检,car journal and box examination or car journal and box inspection +车辆制检,car brake examination or car brake inspection +车辆大修,car heavy repair +车辆中修,car medium repair +车辆年修,car yearly repair +车辆装卸修,car repair before loading or after unloading +站修,repair track maintenance +临修,temporary repair +摘车修,car detached repair +不摘车修,in-train repair +库检,examination in depot +列检,train examination +架车,jack up car body +顶车,lift one end of car +脱轨器,derailer +站修线,repair track in station or repair siding +洗罐线,tank washing siding +转向线,turn-around wye or Y-track +修车线,repair siding +临修线,temporary repair siding +车辆修理厂,car repair works +车辆制造厂,car manufacturing works +洗罐站,tank washing point +车轴超声探伤,ultrasonic inspection for axle +车轴电磁探伤,magnetic particle inspection for axle or magnaflux inspection for axle +车辆检修限度,car repair limit +车辆运用限度,car road service limit +车辆报废限度,car condemning limit +列车制动全部试验,train brake overall test +列车制动简易试验,train brake simplified test +单车试验,single car test +爱车点,car caring point +燃轴,severe hot box +热轴,hot box +轴温,journal temperature +红外线轴温检测所,infrared journal temperature detection point +红外线轴温探测系统,infrared journal temperature detection system +客车轴温报警,passenger car journal temperature warning +滚动轴承故障自动检测,automatic roller bearing defect detection +轮对动平衡试验,wheelset dynamic balance test +轮对静平衡试验,car wheel static balance test +扣车条件,specified conditions for detaining cars +台位利用系数,utility factor of the position +整备线配置系数,allocation factor of service track +车辆计算长度,calculated length of car +段修循环系数,circulating factor of repair in depot +拉钩检查距离,car spacing for uncoupled inspection +车辆平均长度,average length of car +车辆检修率,rate of cars under repair +车辆检修停留时间,down time for holding cars for repairing +车辆检修在修时间,down time for car under repair +车辆段检修台位利用率,rate of utilization of repair positions in car depot +残车率,rate of bad order cars +非运用车系数,coefficieat of cars not in service +客车保有量,number of passenger cars on hand +客车配属辆数,number of allocated passenger cars +车底数,number of allocated passsenger trains +货车保有量,number of freight cars on hand +车辆技术履历簿,technical record book of car +车轮厂,wheelset repair factory +轮对存放场,wheelset storing yard +转向架换装所,truck changing point +客货车厂段修规程,regulations for passenger /freight car repair in factory /depot +车辆设计规范,specifications for design of cars +中间试验,intermediate test +K值试验,test for K value of complete car +静强度试验台,static strength test rack +滚动试验台,rolling rig +热工实验室,heat engineering laboratory +伺服疲劳试验机,servo fatigue testing machine +全车振动试验台,full car vibration test rig +滚柱轴承试验台,rollerbearing test stand +闸瓦试验台,[brake shoe] inertia dynamometer +车轴模拟试验台,axle analogy test machine +减振器试验台,damper test stand +铁路运输,railway transportation or railway traffic +铁路运输管理,railway transport administration +铁路运营,railway operation +铁路运输组织,railway traffic organization +铁路运输质量管理,quality control of railway transportation +铁路旅客运输规程,regulations for railway passenger traffic +铁路货物运输规程,regulations for railway freight traffic +铁路重载运输,railway heavy haul traffic +铁路高速运输,railway high speed traffic +铁路保险运输,insured rail traffic +铁路保价运输,value insured rail traffic +铁路军事运输,railway military service +铁路旅客运输,railway passenger traffic +铁路客运组织,railway passenger traffic organization +行李,luggage or baggage +包裹,parcel +广厅,public hall or concourse +行李房,luggage office or baggage office +售票处,booking office or ticket or office +候车室,waiting room or waiting hall +高架火车厅,overhead waiting hall +问讯处,information office or inquiry office +客流,passenger flow +直通客流,through passenger flow +管内客流,local passenger flow +市郊客流,suburban passenger flow +客流量,passenger flow volume +客流调查,passenger flow investigation +客流图,passenger flow diagram +旅客发送人数,number of passenger despatched or number of passengers originated +旅客到达人数,number of passengers arrived +旅客运送人数,number of passengers transported +旅客最高聚集人数,maximum number of passengers in peak hours +车票,ticket +客票,passenger ticket +加快票,fast extra ticket +特快加快票,express extra ticket +卧铺票,berth ticket +站台票,platform ticket +减价票,reduced-fare ticket +学生票,student ticket +小孩票,child ticket +残废军人票,disabled armyman ticket +国际联运旅客车票,passenger ticket for international through traffic +册页客票 or 联票,coupon ticket +代用票,substituting ticket +定期票,periodical ticlet +公用乘车证,service pass +行李票,luggage ticket or baggage ticket +车票有效期,ticket availability +行李包裹托运,consigning of luggages and parcels +行李包裹承运,acceptance of luggages and parcels +行李包裹交付,dilivery of luggages and parcels +旅客换乘,passenger transference +变更径路,route diversion +错乘,takeng wrong train +漏乘,missing a train +越站乘车,overtaking the station +旅客列车乘务组,passenger train crew +旅客列车乘务制度,crew working system of passenger train +旅客列车轮乘制,crew poolng system of passenger train +旅客列车包乘制,assigning crew system of passsenger train +旅客列车包车制,responsibility crew system of passenger train +列车员,train attendant +列车长,train conductor +乘警,train police +客运密度,passenger traffic density +旅客列车直达速度,through speed of passenger train +旅客列车车底周转时间,turnround time of passenger train set +列车车底需要数,number of passenger train set required +客车平均日车公里,average car-kilometers per car-day +列车平均载客人数,average number of passengers carried per train +列车客座利用率,percentage of passenger seats utilization per train +客车客座利用率,percentage of passenger seats utilization per car +铁路货物运输,railway freight traffic +铁路货运组织,railway freight traffic organization +综合性货运站,general freight station or general goods station +专业性货运站,specialized freight station +零担货物中转站,less-than-carload freight transhipment station or part-load transhipmint station +营业站,operating station +非营业站,non-operating station +货场,freight yard or goods yard +尽头式货场,stub-end type freight yard +通过式货场,through-type freight yard +混合式货场,mixed-type freight yard +装卸线,loading and unloading track +轨道衡线,weight bridge track +货区,freight area or goods area +场库,storage yard and warehouse +堆货场,storage yard +货物站台,freight platform or goods platform +货棚,freight shed or goods shed +仓库,warehouse +货位,freight section or goods section +企业自备车,private car +月度货物运输计划,monthly freight traffic plan +旬间装车计划,ten day car loading plan +要车计划表,car planned requisition list +日要车计划表,daily car requisition plan +货物品类,goods category +计划内运输,planned freight traffic +计划外运输,out-of-plan freight traffic or unplanned freight traffic +直达运输,through traffic +成组装车,car loading by groups +合理运输,rational traffic +对流运输,cross-haul traffic +过远运输,excessively long-distance traffic +重复运输,repeated traffic +迂回运输,round about traffic or circuitous traffic +无效运输,ineffective traffic +整车货物,car load freight +零担货物,less-than-carload freight +大宗货物,mass freight +散装货物,bulk freight +堆装货物,stack-loading freight +成件包装货物,packed freight +鲜活货物,fresh and live freight +罐装货物,tank car freight +易燃货物,inflammable freight +易冻货物,freezable freight +轻浮货物,light and bulk freight +重质货物,heavy freight +整车分卸,car load freight unloaded at two or more stations +一批货物,consignment +货物运到期限,freight transit period +货物运单,consignment note +货票,way bill or freight invoice +货车装载清单,car loading list +货物托运,consigning of freight +货物承运,acceptance of freight +货物交付,dilivery of freight +货主,owner of freight or consignor or consignee +货物发送作业,freight operation at originated station +货物到达作业,freight operation at destination station +货物途中作业,freight operation en route +货物标记,freight label +运输条件,traffic condition +运输限制,traffic limitation or traffic restriction +货车施封,car seal +货物换装整理,transhipment and rearrangement of goods +货物运输变更,traffic diversion +货源,freight traffic source +货流,freight flow +货流量,freight flow volume +货流图,freight flow diagram +货物发送吨数,tonnage of freight despatched +货物到达吨数,tonnage of freight arrived +货物运送吨数,tonnage of freight tranaported +计费吨公里,tonne-kilometers charged +运营吨公里,tonne-kilometers operated +货运密度,density of freight traffic +货车标记载重量,marked loading capacity of car +货车静载重,static load of car +货车动载重,dynamic load of car +货车载重量利用率,coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity +货车日产量,serviceable work-done per day +超限货物,out-of-gauge freight +超限货物等级,classification of out-of-gauge freight +超限货物检查架,examining rack for out-of-gauge freight +阔大货物,exceptional dimension freight +超常货物,exceptional length freight +货物转向架,freight turning rack +货物转向架支距,distance between centers of freight turning rack +跨装,straddle +车钩缓冲停止器,device for stopping buffer action +游车,idle car +货物重心的横向位移,lateral shift for center of gravity of goods +货物重心的纵向位移,longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods +集重货物,concentrated weight goods +重车重心,center of gravity for car loaded +重车重心高,center height of gravity for car loaded +危险货物,dangerous freight or dangerous goods +易腐货物,perishable freight +冻结货物,frozen freight +冷却货物,cooled freight +加冰所,re-icing point +控温运输,transport under controlled temperature +保温运输,insulated trainsport +冷藏运输,refrigerated transport +加温运输,heating transport +通风运输,ventilated transport +容许运输期限,permissive period of transport +国际货物联运,international through freight traffic +铁路的连带责任,joint responsibility of railway +发送路,originating railway +到达路,destination railway +过境路,transit railway +国际铁路协定,agreeement of frontier railway +国际铁路货物联运协定,agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic +国际联运货物票据,international through freight shipping documents +国际联运货物交接单,acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic +国际联运车辆交接单,acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic +国际联运货物换装,transhipment of international through goods +国际联运车辆过轨,transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic +货物交接所,freight transfer point +铁路行车组织,organization of train operation +铁路行车组织规则,rules for organization of train operation +车站行车工作细则,instructions for train operation at station +列车,train +车列,train set +旅客列车编组,passenger train formation +旅客列车,passenger train +旅客快车,fast passenger train +旅客特别快车,express train +旅客直达特别快车,through express train +国际联运旅客特别快车,interantional express train +直通旅客列车,through passenger train +管内旅客列车,local passenger train +市郊旅客列车,suburban passenger train +混合列车,mixed train +旅游列车,tourist train +临时旅客列车,extra passenger train or additional passenger train +军用列车,military train or troop train +货物列车,freight train or goods train +始发直达列车,through train originated from one loading point +阶梯直达列车,through train originated from several adjoining loading points +空车直达列车,through train with empty cars +循环直达列车,shuttled block train +单元列车,unit train +组合列车,combined train +技术直达列车,technical through train +直通列车,transit train +区段列车,district train +摘挂列车,pick-up and drop train +区段小运转列车,district transfer train +枢纽小运转列车,junction terminal transfer train +路用列车,railway service train +列车重量标准,railway train load norm +车辆换算长度,converted car length +铁路站场与枢纽, +车站工作组织,organization of station operation +站界,station limit +车站等级,class of station +无调中转车,transit car without resorting +有调中转车,transit car with resorting +本站作业车,local car +接发列车,train reception and departure +行车闭塞法,train block system +空间间隔法,space-interval method +时间间隔法,time-interval method +书面联络法,written liaison method +行车凭证,running token +办理闭塞,blocking +进路,route +准备进路,preparation of the route +列车进路,train route +调车进路,shunting route +通过进路,through route +接车进路,receiving route +发车进路,departure route +平行进路,parallel route +敌对进路,conflicting route] +开放信号,clearing signal +关闭信号,closing signal +调车进路,shunting or resorting or car classification +解体调车,break-up of trains +编组调车,make-up of trains +摘挂调车,detaching and attaching of cars +取送调车,taking-out and placing-in of cars +推送调车,push-pull shunting +溜放调车,fly-shunting or coasting or jerking +驼峰调车,humping +有调中转车停留时间,detention time of car in transit with resorting +集结时间,car detention time under accumulation +无调中转车停留时间,detention time of car in transit without resorting +中转车平均停留时间,average detention time of car in transit +双重作业,double freight operations +一次货物作业平均停留时间,average detention time of local car for loading or unloading +车站办理车数,number of inbound and outbound car handled at station +车站技术作业表,station technical working diagram +现在车,cars on hand +运用车,serviceable car or car for traffic use or cars open to traffic +非运用车,non-serviceable car or car not for traffic use +列车编组顺序表,train consist list or train list +列车预报,train list information in advance +列车确报,train list information after depature +车流,car flow +车流组织,organization of car flow +货物列车编组计划,freight train formation plan +车流径路,car flow routing +列车去向,train destination +列车编成辆数,number of cars in a train +列车运行时刻表,timetable +列车运行线,train path +上行方向,up direction +下行方向,down direction +列车车次,train number +核心车次,scheduled train number +机车周转图,locomotive working diagram +平行运行图,parallel train diagram +非平行运行图,non-parallel train diagram +单线运行图,train diagram for singletrack +双线运行图,train diagram for doubletrack +成对运行图,train diagram in pairs +不成对运行图,train diagram not in pairs +追踪运行图,train diagram for automatic block signals +基本运行图,primary train diagram +分号运行图,variant train diagram +车站间隔时间,time interval between two adjacent train at station +不同时到达间隔时间,time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time +会车间隔时间,time interval for two meeting train at station +同方向列车连发间隔时间,time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction +追踪列车间隔时间,time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals +运输能力,transport capacity +通过能力,carrying capacity +输送能力,traffic capacity +货运波动系数,fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic +能力储备系数,coefficient of reserved capacity +区间通过能力,carrying capacity of the block section +运行图周期,period in the train diagram +通过能力限制区间,restriction section of carrying capacity +列车扣除系数,coefficient of train removal +运输工作技术计划,plan of technical indices for freight traffic +装车数,number of car loadings +卸车数,number of car unloadings +接运重车数,number of loaded cars received +交出重车数,number of loaded cars delivered +接入空车数,number of empty cars received +交出空车数,number of empty cars delivered +运用车工作量,number of serviceable cars turnround +管内工作车,local cars to be unloaded +移交车,loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations +空车走行率,percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers +货车周转距离,average car-kilometers in one turnround +货车中转距离,average car-kilometers per transit operation +管内装卸率,local loading and unloading rate +货车周转时间,car turnround time +运用车保有量,number of serviceable cars held kept +货车日车公里,car kilometers per car per day +列车密度,train density +技术速度,technical speed +旅行速度,travelling speed or commerial speed +列车出发正点率,percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains +列车运行正点率,percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains +铁路运输调度,railway train control or railway traffic dispatching +调度所,traffic controller’s office or dispatcher’s office +调度区段,train dispatching section or train control section +调度命令,traffic [dispatching] order or train [dispatching] order +车流调整,adjustment of car flow +装车调整,adjustment of car loading +空车调整,adjustment of empty cars +备用货车,reserved cars +运输工作日常计划,day-to-day traffic working plan +调度日班计划,daily and shift traffic plans +运行图天窗,‘sky-light’ in the train diagram or ‘gap’ in the train diagram +车站作业计划,station operating plan +车站班计划,station shift operating plan +车站阶段计划,station stage operating plan +调车作业计划,shunting operation plan +列车运行调整,train operation adjustment +运转车长,train guard +列车等级,train class +反向行车,train running in reverse direction +列车运缓,train running delay +列车等线,train waiting for a receiving track +列车保留,train stock reserved +列车停运,withdrawal of train +列车加开,running of extra train +运输方案,traffic program +分界点,train spacing point +线路所,block post +辅助所,auxiliary block post +车站,station +会让站,passing station +越行站,overtaking station +中间站,intermediate station +区段站,district station +横列式区段站,transversal type district station +纵列式区段站,longitudinal type district station +编组站,marshalling station or marshalling yard +路网性编组站,network marshalling station +区域性编组站,regional marshalling station +地方性编组站,local marshalling station +单向横列式编组站,unidirectional transversal type marshalling station +单向纵列式编组站,unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station +单向混合式编组站,unidirectional combined type marshalling station +双向横列式编组站,bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station +双向纵列式编组站,bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station +双向混合式编组站,bidirectional combined type marshalling station +主要编组站,main marshalling station +辅助编组站,auxiliary marshalling station +自动化编组站,automatic marshalling station +客运站,passenger station +通过式客运站,through-type passenger station +尽头式客运站,stub-end passenger station +客货运站,mixed passenger and freight station +货运站,freight station +尽头式货运站,stub-end freight station +直通式货运站,through-type freight station +换装站,transhipment station +工业站,industrial station +港湾站,harbour station +国境站,frontier station +国际联运站,international through traffic station +联轨站,junction station +技术站,technical station +铁路枢纽,railway junction terminal +三角形枢纽,triangle-type junction terminal +十字形枢纽,cross-type junction terminal +顺列式枢纽,longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal +并列式枢纽,parallel arrangement type junction terminal +环形枢纽,loop-type junction terminal +混合形枢纽,combined type junction terminal +尽端式枢纽,stub-end type junction terminal +站线,siding or station track or yard track +到发线,arrival and departure track +到达线,receiving track or arriving track +出发线,departure track +编发线,marshalling-departure track +调车线,shunting track or classification track +牵出线,switching lead or shunting neck or lead track +存车线,storage siding +机车走行线,locomotive running track +机待线,locomotive waiting track +安全线,catch siding +避难线,refuge siding +尽头线,stub-end siding +专用线,private siding +客车洗车线,washing siding for passenger vehicle +联络线,connecting line +迂回线,round about line +环线,loop +枢纽直径线,diametrical line of junction terminal +段管线,depot siding +整备线,servicing siding +线路中心线,central lines of track +驼峰推送线,pushing track of hump +驼峰溜放线,hump lead or rolling track of hump +驼峰迂回线,uound about line of hump +难行线,hard running track +易行线,easy running track +线束,track group +线路全长,total track length +线路有效长,effective track length +坡度牵出线,draw-out track at grade +道岔绝缘段,insulated switch section +道岔配列,switch layout +禁溜车停留线,no-humping car storage +车场,yard +到达场,receiving yard or arriving yard +出发场,departure yard +到发场,receiving-departure yard +直通场,through yard +调车场,marshalling yard or shunting yard or classification yard +辅助车场,auxiliary yard +箭翎线,herringbone track +调车设备,marshalling facilities or classification facilities +驼峰,hump +峰顶,hump crest +峰高计算点,calculate point of hump height +驼��推送部分,pushing section of hump +驼峰溜放部分,rolling section of hump +峰顶平台,platform of hump crest +驼峰溜车方向,rolling direction of hump +简易驼峰,simplified hump +非机械化驼峰,non-mechanized hump +机械化驼峰,mechanized hump +半自动化驼峰,semi-automatic hump +自动化驼峰,automatic hump +调速设备,speed control device +减速器,retarder +减速顶,dowty retarder +加速顶,dowty accelerator +加减速顶,dowty accelerator-retarder +可控减速顶,dowty controllable retarder +制动铁鞋,brake shoe or skate +脱鞋器,skate throw-off device +停车器,stopping device +挡车器,stop buffer +制动位,retarder location +间隔制动,spacing braking +目的制动,target braking +溜车有利条件,favorable condition for car rolling +溜车不利条件,unfavorable condition for car rolling +货车溜放基本阻力,basic rolling car resistance +货车溜放风阻力,rolling car resistance due to wind effects +道岔阻力,switch resistance +制动能高,velocity hump crest of retarder +双推单溜,single rolling on double pushing track +双推双溜,double rolling on double pushing track +压钩坡,coupler compression grade +推送速度,pushing speed +连挂速度,coupling speed +减速器入口速度,entrance speed at retarder +减速器出口速度,release speed at retarder +空挡 or 天窗,stop short +点式调速系统,point type speed control system +连续式调速系统,continued type speed control system +点连式调速系统,point-continued type speed control system +难行车,hard rolling car +中行车,middle rolling car +易行车,easy rolling car +最易行车,easiest rolling car +驼峰高度 or 峰高,hump height +驼峰纵断面,hump profile +加速坡,acceleerating grade +中间坡,intermediate grade +道岔区坡,gradient within the switching area +溜放速度,rolling speed +脱钩点,separation point +钩车,cars per cut +驼峰解体能力,break-up capacity of hump +车站咽喉通过能力,carrying capacity of station throat +牵出线改变能力,resorting capacity of lead track +到发线通过能力,carrying capacity of receiving-departure track +车站通过能力,carrying capacity of station +车站咽喉,station throat +编组能力,make-up capacity +平面调车场,flat marshalling yard +驼峰调车场,hump yard +驼峰调车场头部,hump yard classification throat +驼峰调车场尾部,tail throat of a hump yard +咽喉道岔,throat point +咽喉区长度,throat length +警冲标,fouling post +车挡,bumper post +站坪,station site +进路交叉,crossing of routes +交叉疏解,crossing untwining +旅客站舍,passenger building +站台,platform +天桥,over-bridge or passenger foot-bridge +地道,underground path +行包邮政地道,tunnel for luggage and postbag +站前广场,station sqrare +客车整备所,passenger car servicing depot +旅客乘降所,passenger stop point +站场排水,yard drainage +零担仓库,scattered freight storehouse +运转室,operation office for train receiving-departure +站调楼,yard controller’s tower +峰顶调车员室,shunter’s cabin at hump crest +驼峰连结员室,couper’s cabin at hump crest +制动员室,brakeman’s cabin +扳道房,switchman’s cabin +道岔清扫房,switch cleaner’s cabin +信号楼,signal tower +机车库,locomotive shed +6.06 铁路集装箱、托盘及运输包装, +集装箱,freight container +国家标准集装箱,GB freight container +国际标准集装箱,ISO freight container +通用集装箱,general purpose container +专用集装箱,specific purpose container +封闭式通风集装箱,closed ventilated container +敞顶集装箱,open top container +台驾式集装箱,platform based container +平台集装箱,platform container +保温集装箱,thermal container +绝热集装箱,insulated container +冷藏集装箱,refrigerated container +加热集装箱,heated container +罐式集装箱,tank container +干散货集装箱,dry bulk container +空陆水联运集装箱,air/surface container or air/intermodal container +集装箱额定质量 or 集装箱总重,rating of freight container or gross mass of freight container +集装箱自重,tare mass of freight container +集装箱载重,payload of freight container +堆码能力,stacking capability +拴固能力,restraint capability +箱底承载能力,floor loading capability +风雨密性,weatherproofness +角件,corner fittings +叉槽,fork pockets +箱门封条,door seal gasket +鹅颈槽,goose neck tunnel +托盘,pallet +平托盘,flat pallet +单面托盘,single-deck pallet +双面托盘,double-deck pallet +箱式托盘,box pallet +立柱式托盘,post pallet +运输包装,transport package +集装袋,flexible freight container +包装储运图示标志,pictorial markings for handling of packages +危险货物包装标志,labels for packages of dangerous goods +包装运输试验,transporting test for package +集装化运输,containerized traffic +托盘运输,pallet traffic +集装箱运输,freight container traffic +6.07 铁路装卸, +装卸搬运,handling +装卸作业机械化,handling mechanization +装卸作业自动化,handling automation +装卸能力,handling capacity +装卸作业组织,organization of handling +装卸作业量,handling volume +装卸定额,handling quota +装卸工作单,handling sheet +装卸自然吨,actual tons of handling +装卸换算吨,converted tons of handling +装卸机械作业量,handling volume by machine +装卸机械完好率,percentage of machine handling in good condition +装卸机械利用率,utilization ratio of machine handling +自理装卸,handling by shipper-self +装卸费率,rate of handling charge +堆码作业,stacking operation +货垛,stack of freight +牵引车及挂车,tractor and trailer +链斗装车机,loading machine with chain buckets +链斗卸车机,unloading machine with chain buckets +螺旋卸车机,spiral unloading machine +叉车,fork-lift truck +翻车机,tipper or tipping plant or dumper +6.08 铁路运输安全, +铁路运输安全,safety of railway traffic +运输安全系统工程,safety system engineering of traffic +运输安全管理,safety management of traffic +运输安全检查,safety inspection of traffic +运输安全评估,safety evaluation of traffic +运输安全监察,safety supervision of traffic +运输安全控制系统,safety control system of traffic +事故处理,settlement of accident or accident disposal +事故记录,accident record +事故调查,accident investigation +事故预测,accident forecast +事故赔偿,accident indemnity +事故信息管理,accident information management +事故分析,accident analysis +责任事故,responsible accident +非责任事故,nonresponsible accident +行车事故,train operation accident +货运事故,freight traffic accident +客运事故,passenger traffic accident +行包事故,luggage and parcel traffic accident +重大事故,grave accident +大事故,serious accident +隐性事故,bad accident or dangerous accident +一般事故,ordinary accident +事故隐患,accident threat +列车事故,train accident +调车事故,accident in shunting operation +冲突,collision +挤岔,forcing open of the point +冒进信号,overrunninjg of signal +机车车辆破损,rolling stock damage +设备故障,breakdown of equipment or equipment failure +机车车辆溜逸,runaway of locomotive or car +行车中断,traffic interruption +爆炸事故,explosion accident +火灾事故,fire accident +被盗事故,robbery accident or burglary accident +丢失事故,loss accident +损失事故,damage accident +腐坏事故,decay accident +污染事故,contamination accident +湿损事故,wet damage accident +票货分离,separation of waybill from shipment +误交付,delivery mistake +货损率,damage rate of goods +货差率,mistake rate of goods +装卸事故,loading and unloading accident +工伤事故,accident on duty +路内人员伤亡,casualty of railway man or on-duty casualty +路外人员伤亡,casualty of non-railway man or not on-duty casualty +旅客伤亡,passenger casualty +事故率,accident rate +伤亡率,casualty rate +事故预防,prevention of accident or accident averting +防护信号,protection signal +事故信号,accident signal +告警信号,warning signal +呼救信号,calling help signal +火警信号,fire alarm signal +响墩信号,torpedo +火炬信号,torch +事故救援,accident rescue +救援列车,breakdown train or rescue train +救援队,breakdown gang +救援机车,breakdown locomotive +救援起重机 or 救援吊车,wrecking crane +止轮器,wheel skid +复轨器,re-railer or rerailing device +封锁区间,closing the section +恢复通车,restoring traffic +6.09 铁路运输经济, +铁路运输经济,railway transport economy +铁路计划,railway plan +铁路长期计划,long-term railway plan +铁路年度计划,annual railway plan +旅客运输计划,passenger traffic plan +旅客运输量,volume of passenger traffic +旅客周转量,turnover of passenger traffic +旅客平均运程,average journey per passenger +旅客乘车系数,coefficient of passengers travelling by trains +货物运输计划,freight traffic plan +货物运输量,freight traffic volume +货物周转量,turnover of freight traffic +货物平均运程,average haul of freight traffic +货物运输系数,coefficient of freight traffic +货物经济调查,economoic investigation of freight traffic +换算周转量,converted turnover +运量预测,forecast of traffic volume +机车车辆运用计划,rolling stock utilization plan +车辆公里,car kilometers +总重吨公里,gross ton-kilometers +机车公里,locomotive kilometers +列车公里,train kilometers +货车检修率,ratio of freight cars under repair +列车平均总重,average train gross weight +机车检修率,ratio of locomotive under repair +铁路固定资产,railway fixed assets +低值易耗品,low value and easily wornout articles +有形损耗,tangible wear +无形损耗,intangible wear +固定资产大修,capital repair of fixed assets +大修计划,plan of capital repair +固定资产更新改造,renewal and reconstruction of fixed assets or renewal and upgrading of fixed assets +更新改造计划,plan of renewal and upgrading +基本折旧率,basic depreciation rate +综合折旧率,camposite depreciation rate +分类折旧率,classified depreciation rate +基本建设计划,plan of capital construction +基本建设投资,capital construction investment +固定资产投资,fixed asset investment +投资效果,effect of investment +项目管理,project management +项目评估,project appraisal +劳动工资计划,plan of labor and wages +铁路职工数,number of railway staff and workers +铁路运输全员劳动生产率,labor productivity of railway transport +劳动定额,labor norm or labor ratings +材料消耗定额,material consumption norm or material consumption ratings +材料供应计划,material supply plan +材料申请计划,material requisition plan +运输成本,traffic cost +运输成本计划,traffic cost plan +运输支出,traffic expenditure +旅客人公里成本,cost per passenger kilometer +计费吨公里成本,cost of charged ton-kilometer +换算吨公里成本,cost of converted ton-kilometer +劳动支出,variable expense +机车能耗,locomotive energy consumption +营业外支出,non-operating outlay +铁路运价,railway tariff or railway rate +旅客票价,passenger fare +基本票价,basic fare +保险费,insurance charge +货物运价,freight rate +普通运价,general rate +特定运价,special rate +货物运价里程,tariff kilometerage +计费重量,charged weight +货物运价号,freight tariff No. +货物运价率,freight rate +货运杂费,miscellaneous fees of goods traffic +铁路财务,railway finance +固定资金,fixed capital +固定资产原价,original value of fixed assets +固定资产残值,scrap value of fixed assets +固定资产退废率,rate fixed assets retirement +固定定资产更新率,rate of fixed assets renewal +流动资金,current capital or liquid fund +流动资金周转,turnover of current capital +运输收入,traffic revenue +运输收入率,rate of traffic revenue +清算收入,clearing revenue +专用基金,special fund +铁路建设基金,railway construction fund +铁路运输周转基金,railway traffic turnover fund +经济核算,economic accounting +经济效果,economic effects +铁路财务成果,railway finanial result +铁路财务状况,railway finanial condition +铁路运输利润,railway traffic profit +财务决算审查,financial statements review +财务管理信息系统,financial management information system +铁道通信 or 铁路通信,railway communication or railroad communication +通信,communication +信息,information +通路,path +频道,frequency channel +频带,frequency band +频率,frequency +话路,telephone channel +多路复用,multiplex +时分复用,time division multiplex +频分复用,frequency division multiplex +音频,audio frequency +话频,voice frequency +射频,radio frequency +奇偶校验码,odd-even check code +编码,coding +解码,decode +调制,modulation +解调,demodulation +检波,detection +载波,carrier [wave] +调幅,amplitude modulation +调频,frequency modulation +调相,phase modulation +脉冲,impulse or pulse +增量调制,delta modulation +脉冲编码调制,pulse code modulation +差分脉码调制,differential pulse-code modulation +网络,network +电平,level +增益,gain +衰减,attenuation +损耗,loss +灵敏度,sensitivity +选择性,selectivity +自动增益控制,automatic gain control +噪声,noise +串音,crosstalk +近端串音,near-end crosstalk +远端串音,far-end crosstalk +串音测试器,crosstalk meter +干扰,disturbance or interference +信噪比,signal to noise ratio +分贝,decibel +比特,bit +比特率,bit rate +波特,baud +整流器,rectifier +逆变器,inverter +稳压器,voltage stabilizer +扼流圈,choke +放大器,amplifier +变频器,frequency converter +混频器,mixer +振荡器,oscillator +检波器,detecter +滤波器,filter +传输线,transmission +通信网,communication network +数字电话网,digital telephone network +数据通信网,data communication network +专用通信网,private communication network +电话,telephone +可视电话,videophone +电视会议,video conference +静止图像可视电话,still picture videophone +响度,loudness +峰值话音功率,peak speech power +音量,volume +送话器,transmitter +受话器,receiver +耳机,earphone +扬声器,loud-speaker +手机,handset +感应线圈,induction coil +消侧音器,anti-sidetone device +信令电路,signaling circuit +叉簧,hook switch +信号发生器,signal generator +磁石发电机,magneto +信号铃流发生器,tone and ringing generator +告警信号电路,alarm circuit +拨号盘,dial +旋转式拨号盘,rotary dial +按键式拨号盘,key pad +信令电流,signaling current +馈电电流,feeding current +中央电池,central battery +本地电池,local battery +电话机,telephone set +磁石电话机,magneto telephone set +共电电话机,common battery telephone set +自动电话机,automatic telephone set +旋转号盘电话机,rotary dial telephone set +按键电话机,key pad telephone set +可视电话机,videophone set +携带电话机,portable telephone set +录音电话机,recording phone set +扬声电话机,loud speaking telephone set +头戴送受话器,head set +插塞,plug +插孔 or 插座,jack +插孔排,jack strip +信号灯,signal lamp +通话计数器 or 电磁计数器,message register +电话网,telephone network +公用电话网,public telephone network +专用电话网,private telephone network +公用电话交换网,public switched telephone network +电路,circuit +租用电路,leased circuit +专用电路,private circuit +用户,subscriber +主叫用户,calling party +被叫用户,called party +连接,connection +挂断,hanging up +摘机状态,off-hook +挂机状态,on-hook +拨号,dialling +拨号脉冲,dial impulse +振铃,ringing +再振铃,re-ringing +铃流,ring current +分隔,sever +监听,monitoring +强拆,forced releasing +走线架,chute or chamfer +中间配线架,intermediate distributing frame +总配线架,main distribution frame +测试台,test desk +用户引入线,subscriber's main lead-in +用户主机,subscriber's main station +分机,extension +传输性能,transmission performance +主串通路,disturbing channel +被串通路,disturbed channel +可懂串音,intelligible crosstalk +不可懂串音,unintelligible +信串比 or 串音防卫度,signal to crosstalk ratio +近端串音衰减,near-end crosstalk attenuation +远端串音衰减,far-end crosstalk attenuation +回声,echo +侧音,side tone +话音侧音,speech side tone +环境噪声侧音,ambient noise side tone +音量表,volume meter +可懂度,intelligibility +清晰度,articulation +音控防鸣电路,voice-operated anti-singing circuit +音控门限电平,threshold level of voice-operated circuit +话务量,telephone traffic +呼损率,percent of call loss +线路利用率,line efficiency +接通率,percent of call completed +分品复接,grading +架空明线,open wire +铜线,copper wire +钢线,steel wire +铜包钢线,copper-clad steel wire +钢芯铝绞线,steel-cored aluminum stranded wire +绝缘子,insulator +横担,cross arm +电杆,pole +钢筋混凝土电杆,reinforced concrete pole +试验杆,test pole +终端杆,terminal pole +跨越杆,cross-over pole +角杆,angular pole +拉线,stay +电缆,cable +同轴电缆,coaxial cable +漏泄同轴电缆,liaky coaxial cable +对称电缆,symmetrical cable +局用电缆,central office cable +铠装电缆,armoured bable +综合电缆,composite cable +架空电缆,aerial cable +地下电缆,ground cable +海底电缆,submarine cable +屏蔽电缆,shielded cable +应急电缆,emergency cable +管道电缆,duct cable +直埋电缆,buried cable +水底电缆,subaqueous cable +进局电缆,entrance cable +主干电缆,main cable +配线电缆,distribution cable +链接电缆,link cable +成端电缆,formed cable +尾巴电缆,stub cable +加感电缆,loaded cable +交接箱,cross-connecting box +加感箱,loading coil box +分线箱,distribution box with protectors +分线盒,distrbution box without protectors +高频分线盒,high frequency terminal box +匹配变压器,impedance matching transformer +气闭头,gas-tight block +电缆管道,cable duct +电缆套管,cable sleeve +手孔,hand hole +电缆标石,cable marking stake +电缆充气维护设备,cable gas-feeding equipment +炭精避雷器,carbon arrester +充气避雷器,gas filled arrester +陶瓷避雷器,ceramic arrester +保安器,protector +纵向扼流线圈,longitudinal choke coil +排流线圈,drainage coil +避雷线,lightning conductor +架空地线,aerial earth wire +杆上工作台,pole balcony +线障脉冲测试器,pulse echo fault locator +卤素查漏仪,halogen leak detector +超声波查漏仪,ultrasonic leak detector +电缆障碍探测器,cable fault detector +气敏查漏仪,gas-sensitive leak detector +兆欧表,meger +直流电桥,direct current bridge +阻抗电桥,impedance bridge +导纳电桥,admittance bridge +环路电阻,loop resistance +绝缘电阻,insulation resistance +不平衡电阻,unbalanced resistance +特性阻抗,characteristic impedance +垂度,sag +角深,pull +交叉制式,transposition system +基本交叉间隔,fundamental transposition interval +交叉偏差,deviation from transposition interval +交叉指数,transposition index +交叉区,transposition section +集总加感,lumped loading +加感节距,loading coil spacing +分级保护,cascade protection +参考当量,reference equivalent +长途通信网,toll communication network +通信枢纽,communication center +局通信枢纽,communication center of reilway administration +局间通信枢纽,communication center between several railway administration +分通信枢纽,sectional communication center of railway branch administration +通信总枢纽,master communication center of railway whole administration +通信端站,terminal toll office +干线长途通信网,trunk communication metwork +局线长途通信网,railway administration toll communication network +干线长途通信,trunk communication +局线长途通信,toll communication within railway administration +铁路长途电话网,railway long distance telephone network +铁路长途字��,prefix number for railway toll call +长途电话交换机,toll telephone switching system +长途接续台,manual toll switching board +长途半自动接续台,toll switch board for semi-automatic operation +长途业务台,toll service desk +长途调度台,trunk dispatcher switchboard +记录台,recording desk +班长台,chief operator's desk +查号台,information desk +绳路,cord circuit +座席电路,operator's circuit +中继电路 or 中继器,trunk circuit +出中继电路 or 出中继器,outgoing trunk circuit +入中继电路 or 入中继器,incoming trunk circuit +溢呼,overflow call +迂回中继,alternative trunking +长途自动接续,toll automatic dialling +长途半自动接续,toll semi-automatic dialling +点对点长途自动接续,point to point toll automatic dialling +长途自动电话,toll automatic telephone +长途自动电话中继器,toll automatic switching repeater +长途电话所,toll telephone office +长途中继线,toll junction line +记录制,record [demand] working +立接制,no-delay [demand] working +呼叫信号,calling signal +拨号音,dialling tone +忙音,busy tone +回铃音,ring back tone +通知音,warning tone +喀音,click +高频转接段,high frequency section +音频转接段,audio frequency section +低频干扰防卫度,signal to low frequency interference rate +频[率]偏[差,] frequency offset +通路线性,channel linearity +载波遥接话路,carrier channel connected to telephone line +载波调度电话中继器,carrier adaptor for dispatching telephone +导频无人增音机,pilot unattended repeater +地温折返无人增音机 unattended repeater with ground temperature compensation and powerfeed loop back地温通过无人增音机,unattended repeater with ground temperature compensation and powerpassing +中间线路滤波器,intermediate line filter +基群配线架,basic group distribution frame +超群配线架,supergroup distribution frame +进局设备,incoming equipment +干线调度电话,trunk dispatchting telephone +局线调度电话,dispatching telephone within railway administration +干线会议电话,trunk conference telephone +局线会议电话,telephone conference within railway adminidtration +全分配制会议电话,conference telephone of full-distribution system +半分配制会议电话,telephone conference of semi-distribution system +会议电话总机,conference telephone central board +会议电话汇接机,conference telephone tandem board +会议电话分机,conference telephone subset +载频,carrier frequency +导频,pilot frequency +载漏,carrier leak +前群,pregroup +基群,basic group +超群,super group +主群,master group +平调,flat regulation +斜调,slope regulation +载频同步,carrier frequency synchronization +通路净衰竭,channel net loss +载波通信,carrier communication +明线通信,open-wire communication +对称电缆通信,symmetrical cable communication +同轴电缆通信,coaxial cable communication +增音站,repeater station +群转接站,group through-connection station +终端站,terinal station +载波电话终端机,carrier telephone terminal +载波电话增音机,carrier telephone repeater +有人增音机,attended repeater +无人增音机,unatended repeater +载供系统,carrier supply system +自动电平调节系统,automatic level regulating system +均衡系统,equalizing system +远供系统,remote power feeding system +业务通信系统,service communication system +告警系统,alarm system +音频终端装置,sudio frequency terminating set +振铃器,signaling equipment +群调制器,group modulator +群解调器,group demodulator +群放大器,group amplifier +线路放大器,line amplifier +载频放大器,carrier amplifier +导频放大器,pilot amplifier +调节放大器,regulating amplifier +发信放大器,transmitting amplifier +收信放大器,receiving amplifier +主振器,master-oscillator +振铃信号振荡器,ringing signal oscillator +假线,building-out network +仿真线,artificial line +混合线圈,htbrid coil +方向滤波器,directional filter +线路滤波器,line filter +串音抑制滤波器,crosstalk suppression filter +引入架,lead-in rack +试验架,test rack +引入试验架,lead-in test rack +杂音测试器,psophometer +白噪声测试器,white noise test set +电平表,level meter +选频电平表,selective level meter +通路固有杂音,channel basic noise +忙时串杂音,busy hour crosstalk and noise +线路杂音,line noise +制际串音,inter-system crosstalk +路际串音,inter-channel crosstalk +通路频率特性,channel frepuency characteristic +通路振幅特性,channel amplitude characteristic +通路串杂音防卫度,channel signal to crosstalk and noise ratio +通路振鸣边际,channel singing margin +脉码调制终端机,PCM terminal +数字复接设备,digital multiplex equipment +误码测试仪,code error tester +相位抖动测量仪,phase jitter tester +码型发生器,pattern generator +抽样,sample +量化,quantizing +判决值,decision value +压扩律,compaanding law +一次群,primary group +二次群,secondary group +码速调整,code rate justification +再生中继,regeneration and repetition +定时抖动,timing jitter +地区电话网,local telephone network +铁路地区电话,railway local telephone +单局制,single-office system +多局制,multi-office system +分电话所,branch telephone office +中心电话所,central telephone office +汇接电话所,tandem telephone office +支电话所,minor telephone office +人工电话所,manual telephone office +地区电话交换机,local telephone switching system +磁石电话交换机,magneto telephone switch board +共电电话交换机,common battery telephone switch board +步进制电话交换机,step-by-step telephone switching system +纵横制电话交换机,crossbar telephone switching system +电子电话交换机,electronic telephone switching system +程控电话交换机,stored program controlled telephone switching system +记发器,register +发码器,code sender +译码器,decoder +标志器,marker +直插用户,direct plug-in subscriber +限制用户,limited subscriber +特种用户,special subscriber +远距用户,distant subscriber +台间联络线 or 座席间中继线,interposition trunk +局间直通中继方式,inter office through trunk +主叫控制复原方式,calling subscriber demandeur +被叫控制复原方式,called subscriber release +互不控制复原方式,called and calling subscriber release +区段通信,division communication +中间站公务电话 or 各站电话,interstation telephone +列车调度电话,train dispatching telephone +货运调度电话,freight dispatching telephone +电力调度电话,power dispatching telephone +站间行车电话 or 闭塞电话,interstation train operation telephone or blocking telephone +养路电话,track maintenance telephone +区间电话,track-side telephone +桥隧守护电话,buidge and tunnel guarder telephone +区间电话转接机,track-side telephone switching device +共线自动电话,tarty-line automatic telephone +音频选叫,VF selective calling +全呼,general calling +组呼,group calling +单呼,individual calling +音选调度电话总机,dispatching telephone control board with VF selective calling +音选调度电话分机,dispatching telephone subset with VF selective calling +音选调度电话汇接分配器 or 调度分配器,tandem distributor for dispatching telephone with FV selective calling +调度所选叫通话箱,selective calling and talking box for dispatching office +音选同线电话总机,tarty-line telephone control board with VF silective calling +音选同线电话分配器,praty-line telephone distributor for VF selective calling +音选同线电话分机,party-line telephone subset with VF selective calling +音选双向增音机 or 双向增音机,two-way repeater for VF selective calling or two-way repeater +音选调度电话滤波器,bridging filter for dispatching telephone with VF selective calling +指挥电话总机,command telephone control board +列车确报电报,train out report telegraph +站场通信,station-yard communication +铁路站内电话,railway station telephone +扳道电话,switchman's telephone +电话集中器,concentrated telephone unit +扩音转接机,control set for sound amplifying in yard +扩音柱,speaking post in yard +光纤,optical fiber +单模光纤,single-mode optical fiber +多模渐变型光纤,graded index multimode optical fiber +芯径,core diameter +包层直径,cladding diameter +被覆层,coating +折射率分布,refrative-index profile +数值孔径,numerical aperture +模场直径,mode field diameter +芯同心度,core concentricity +芯不圆度,non-circularity of core +全反射,total internal reflection +传导模,guided modes +辐射模,radiation modes +漏泄模,leaky modes +衰减常数,attenuation constant +色散常数,chromatic dispersion constant +近场,near field +远场,far field +截止波长,cut-off wavelength +光纤带宽,bandwidth of an optical fiber +光线路终端设备,optical line terminal equipment +平均输出光功率,average optical output power +接收机灵敏度,receiver sensitivity +接收机动态范围,receiver dynamic range +工作波长,operating wavelength +光传输模式,optical transmission mode +光源,optical source +激光器,laser +发光二极管,light-emitting diode or LED +光探测器,optical detector +光连接器,optical connector +光适配器,optical adapter +光衰减器,optical attenuator +系统余度,system margin +光[再生]中继器,optical [regenerative] repeater +光接口,optical interface +光纤分配器,optical fiber distribution frame +光缆,optical fiber cable +综合光缆,combined optical fiber cable +加强构件,tension member +护套,sheath +缓冲层,buffer layer +填充线,interstitial wire +充油型光缆,jelly filled type optical fiber cable +充气维护型光缆,gas maintenance type optical fiber cable +光纤融接机,optical fiber fusion splicing machine +光纤切断器,optical fiber cutter +光纤剥除机,optical fiber stripper +光缆接头,optical fiber cable joint closure +保护套管,protection sleeve +光功率���,optical power meter +稳定光源,stabilized light source +光时域反射仪,optical time domain reflectometer +瑞利散射,Rayleigh scattering +菲涅尔反射,Fresnel reflection +反向反射信号,backseattered signal +光纤接续损耗,optical fiber splice loss +光纤通信系统,optical fiber communication system +光纤数字线路系统,optical fiber digital line system +光再生[中继]段,optical regenerator section +光数字段,optical digital section +光线路保护切换设备,optical line protection switching equipment +监视系统,supervision system +波分复用,wavelength division multiplex +铁路无线通信,railway radio communication +铁路移动无线通信,railway mobile communication +铁路无线电中继通信,relay radio communication for railway +铁路感应无线电通信,inductive radio communication for railway +单边带通信,single side band communication +单工无线电通信,simplex radio communication +同频单工无线电通信,same-frequency simplex radio communication +异频单工无线电通信,different-frequency simplex radio communication +双工无线电通信,duplex radio communication +半双工无线电通信,semi-duplex radio communication +单双工兼容无线电通信,compatible simplex-duplex radio communication +最小可用接受电平,minimum available receiving level +最小接收场强,minimum receiving field strength +场强中值,median of field strength +干扰电压,interference voltage +干扰场强,interference field strength +载噪比,carrier-to-noise ratio +无线电干扰,radio interference or radio disturbance +传导干扰,conducted interference +辐射干扰,radiated interference +互调干扰,intermodulation interference +交调干扰,cross modulation interference +同频干扰,same frequency interference +邻道干扰,adjacent channel interference +阻塞干扰,block interference +越区干扰,overshooting interference +电力牵引干扰,electric traction interference +工业干扰,industrial interference +正向传播,forward propagation +反向传播,reverse propagation +多径传播,multipath propagation +衰落,fading +干涉场,interference field +场强覆盖区,field strength coverage +弱电场区,weak electric field area +隧道弱电场区,weak electric field area in tunnel +通信盲区,communication blind district +同频干扰区,same frequency interference area +近场区,near field area +远场区,far field area +空间[波]传播方式,space-wave propagation mode +感应传播方式,inductive transmission mode +波导线传输方式,transmission mode with waveguide line +漏泄同轴电缆传输方式,transmission mode with leaky coaxible cable +中技传输方式,relay transmission mode +无线电台,radio station +固定电台 or 基地台,base station +移动电台,mobile station +便携电台,portable radio set +机车电台,locomotive station +车长电台,train conductor's station +车站电台,station radio set +中心电台,center station +无线话筒,wireless transmitter +无线寻呼机,radio paging set +差转电台,radio repeating set +隧道中继器,tunnel repeater +频道选择器,channel selector +频组选择器,group frequency selector +定向天线,directional antenna +全向天线,omnidirectional antenna +加顶圆盘机车天线,disc-loading locomotive antenna +加顶垂直折合机车天线,vertical loading folded locomotive antenna +峰值检波器,peak detector +准峰值检波器,quasi-peak detector +平均值检波器,average detector +均方根值检波器,root mean square detector +无线电干扰测量仪,radio interference meter +电磁兼容[性,] electromagnetic compatibility +无线电守候状态,radio set in stand-by state +分集接收,diversity reception +空间分集,space diversity +频率分集,frequency diversity +列车无线电通信,train radio communication +感应式列车无线电通信,inductive train radio communication +列车无线电通信系统,train radio communication system +列车无线电调度通信,radio dispatching communication for train +接发车无线电通信,radio communication for train reception and starting +列车业务无线电通信,radio communication for train service +列车广播,broadcasting for train +多机牵引无线电通信,radio communication for multipleoperated locomotive units +列车旅客无线电话,passenger radiotelephone on train +列车无线电调度总机,office equipment for radio train dispatching +列车无线电调度转接分机,transfer branch set for radio train dispatching +隧道功率分配器,power divider in tunnel +控制信号检波器,control signal detector +波导线,waveguide line +通话请求,calling request +通话命令,calling order +通话锁闭,calling block +呼叫检查,calling check +自环检测,self-loop test +遥控转发,telecontrol repeat +频组方式,frequency group mode +四频组方式,four-frequincy group mode +独立同步方式,indivdual synchronized mode +传送同步方式,transmission synchronized mode +跟踪接收方式,tracking-receiving mode +频率跟踪切换方式,frequency tracking switching mode +频道切换阈值,threshold for channel switching +频率定点切换,fixed-point frequency switching +控制信号,control signal +监测信号,monitor signal +频道空闲信号,path free signal +信道空闲信号,channel free signal +导音频信号,pilot audio frequency signal +选控信号,selectivity signal +紧急信号,emergency signal +紧急呼叫,emergency call +选呼,selective call +音频组合选呼,selective call with audio frequency coding +数字编码选呼,selective call with digital pulse coding +站场无线电通信,station-yard radio communication +站场感应通信,inductive communication in yard and station +客运业务无线电通信,radio communication for passenger service +调车无线电通信,radio communication for shunting +列检无线电通信,radio communication for train inspection +车号员无线电通信,radio communication for number taker +站场无线电中继转发台,radio relay set in yard and station +调车信号音,shunting tone +紧急制动信号音,emergency braking tone +调车呼叫信号音,shunting calling tone +铁路告警无线电通信,radio communication for railway railway warning +铁路防护无线电通信,radio communication for railway protection +施工防护无线电通信,radio communication for protection of construction +道口防护无线电通信,radio communication for highway crossing protection +列车防护无线电通信,radio communication for train protection +列车接近传感器,train approaching sensor +列车接近告警无线电通信,radio communication for warning of train approaching +工务维修无线电通信,radio communication for track maintenance +机务维修无线电通信,radio communication for maintenance of locomotive +电务维修无线电通信,radio communication for maintenance of signal and communication equipment +工程施工无线电通信,radio communication for engineering construction +勘测设计无线电通信,radio communication for survey and design +巡道工无线电通信,radio communication for track walker +客站货场无线电通信,station and freight yard radio communication +铁路公安无线电通信,radio communication for railway public security +应急救灾无线电通信,radio communication for emergency purpose +救援列车无线电通信,radio communication for train relieving +专运列车无线电通信,radio communication for special train +铁路短波通信,short wave communication for railway +铁路应急短波通信,short wave communication for railway emergency +短波单边带无线电台,single side-band short wave station +短波通信车,short wave radio communication vehicle +铁路电视,railway TV +客运监视电视,monitor TV for passenger service +旅客问讯电视,TV for passenger information service +检票监视电视,monitor TV for ticket check +站场监视电视,monitor TV for yard and station +货场监视电视,monitor TV for freight yard +商务检查电缆,TV for railway commerce inspection +检车电视,TV for inspection +车号抄录电视,TV for record vehicle number +道口监视电视,monitor TV for gateway crossing +列车闭路电视,cable TV on train +水下监视电视,monitor TV under water +铁路微波中继通信,microwave relay communication for railway +模拟微波中继通信,analog microwave relay communication +数字微波中继通信,digital microwave relay communication +微波通信,microwave communication +移动微波通信,mobile microwave communication +微波通信车,microwave communication vehicle +卫星通信,satellite communication +应急卫星通信,emergency satellite communication +通信卫星,communication satellite +地球站,earth station +车载地球站,vehicle earth station +扩频通信,spread spectrum communication +跳频通信,frequency hopping communication +移动通信,mobile communication +个人通信,personal communication +铁路无线电遥控,radio telecontrol for railway +机车无线电遥控 or 机车无线电操控,radio telecontrol for locomotive or locomotive radio-control +驼峰调车机车无线电遥控,radio telecontrol of locomotive for shunting at hump +无线电测距,radio distance-measurement +无线电机车信号,radio locomotive signal +无线电调车信号,radio shunting signal +驼峰无线电调车信号,radio shunting signal at hump +平面无线电调车信号,radio operated signal for level shunting +电报[通信]网,telegraph network +电报通信,telegraph communication +电码,code +电传机,teletype +人工电报机,manual telegraph set +电键,key +纸带发报机,tape transmitter +中文译码机,Chinese character code translation equipment +键盘,keyboard +载波电报终端机,carrier telegraph terminal +时分多路电报设备,time division multiplex telegraph equipment +自动检错重发设备,automatic retransmission on request equipment or ARQ equipment +电报交换机,telegraph switching equipment +起止信号发生器,start-stop signal generator +起止信号畸变测试器,start-stop signal distortion tester +用户电报,telex subscriber's telegraph +莫尔斯电码,Morse code +五单位数字保护电码,protected 5-unit numerical code +单工,simplex operation +双工,duplex operation +半双工无线电通信,half-duplex operation +单流,single current +双流,double current +通报速率,telegraph rate +偏畸变,bias distortion +特性畸变,characteristic distortion +不规则畸变,fortuitous distortion +起止式,start-stop type +回车,carriage return +换行,line feed +退格,back space +间隔,space +空白,blank +输纸孔,feed holes +电码孔,code holes +电路交换,circuit switching +电文交换,message switching +传真机,facimile apparatus or Fax +传真发送机,facsimile transmitter +传真接收机,facsimile receiver +传真收发机,facsimile transceiver +相片传真机,photographic facsimile apparatus +文件传真机,document facsimile apparatus +数据通信,data communication +数据信号速率,data signaling rate +数据传送率,data transfer rate +频移键控,frequency shift keying or FSK +相移键控,phase shift keying or PSK +曼彻斯特编码,Manchester encoding +二进制编码,binary encoding +双二进制编码,doubinary encoding +多电平编码,multilevel encoding +报文,message +标题,heading +报头,header +正文,text +包 or 分组,packet or package +码组,block +互换,interchange +交换,exchange or switching +透明传送,transparent transfer +吞吐量,throughput +状态转移图,state transition diagram +访问 or 接入,access +选件 or 选项,option +缺省值,default value +数据网[络,] data network +公用数据网,public data network +专用数据网,private data network +广域网,wide area network or WAN +局域网,local area network or LAN +分级网络 or 分层网,hierarchical network +树形网络,tree network +网形网络,mesh network +星形网络,star network +环形网络,ring network +集中式网络,centralized network +分布式网络,distributed network +计算机网络,computer network +通信子网,communication subnet +包交换网 or 分组交换网,packet switching network +结点,node +网络互连,inter operation +网络管理,network management +开放系统互连,open system interconnection or OSI +网关,gateway +总线网络,bus network +以太网,ethernet +通信协议,communication protocol +双向同时通信,two-way simultaneous communication +双向交替通信,two-way alternate communication +单向通信,one-way communication +同步通信,synchronous communication +异步通信,asynchronous communication +虚电路,virtual circuit +双工传输,duplex transmission +半双工传输,half-duplex transmission +单工传输,dimplex transmission +并行传输,parallel transmission +串行传输,serial transmission +同步传输,synchronous transmission +异步传输,asynchronous transmission +双向传输,bidirectional transmission +单向传输,unidirectional transmission +突发传输,burst transmission +基带,baseband +基带传输,baseband transmission +差错控制,error control +差错恢复,error recovery +检错码,error detecting code +纠错码,error correcting code +循环冗余检验,cyclic redundancy check or CRC +奇偶校验,parity check +纵横奇偶检验,vertical horizontal parity +多点连接,multipoint connection +点对点连接,point to point connection +正向信道,forward channel +反向信道,backward channel +信道容量,channel capacity +数据链路,data link +链路管理,link management +多链路,multilink +确认,acknowledge or ACK +否认,negative acknowledge or NAK +码元,element +时隙,time slot +自动应答,automatic answering +自动呼叫,automatic calling +畸变,distortion +码组校验,block check +广播呼叫,broadcast call +主叫 or 主呼,calling +被叫 or 被呼,called +字符,character +字符检验,character check +相干调制,coherrent modulation +组合站,combined station +控制字符,control character +控制站,control station +循环码,cyclic code +数据,data +数据信道,data channel +数据电路端接设备,data circuit terminating equipment +数据终端设备,data terminal equipment +集中器,concentrator +数据站,data station +差分调制,differential modulation +差分移相键控,differential phase shift keying or DPSK +回波效应,echo effect +位同步,bit synchronizing +共线信令系统,common channel signaling system +码组结束信号,end-of-block signal +正文结束信号,end-of-text signal +传输结束信号,end-of-transmission signal +突发差错,burst error +信息反馈重发纠错,error correction by information feed-back repetition +反馈重发纠错,error correction by feed-back repetition +差错检测,error detection +固有畸变,inherrent distortion +链路协议,link protocol +规程,procedure +主站,master station +从站,slave station +调制解调器,modem +包交换 or 分组交换,packet switching +永久虚拟电路,permanent virtual circuit +轮询 or 探询,polling +选择,selecting +主控站,primary station +恢复规程,recovery procedure +请求数据传送,request data transfer +差错漏检率,residual error-rate +受控站,secondary station +信号质量检测,signal quality detection +码组起始信号,start-of-block signal +报头开始信号,start-of-head signal +正文开始信号,start-of-text signal +起止信号,start-stop signal +存储转发,store and forward +发送信道,transmit channel +接收信道,receive channel +流量控制,flow control +窗口,window +抖动,jitter +阻塞,congestion +未检出差错,undetected error +宽带信道,wide-band channel +虚呼叫,virtual call +缩位地址,abbreeviated address +误比特率 or 误码率,bit-error rate +误字率,character-error rate +误阻率,block-error rate +中间设备,intermediate equipment +逻辑信道,logical channel +重定向,redirection +协议,protocol +交互式协议,interactive protocol +面向字符协议,character-oriented protocol +面向比特协议,bit-oriented protocol +协议规范,protocol specification +链路控制规程,link control procedure +基本型链路控制规程,basic link control procedure +通信控制字符,communication control character +重传,retransmission +一致性测试,conformance testing +前置机,front-end processor +通信处理机,communication processor +通信控制器,communication controller +通信接口,communication interface +包装/拆器 or 分组装拆器,packet asssembler/disassembler or PAD +包式终端 or 分组式终端,packet mode terminal +帧格式,frame format +定界符,delimiter +帧首定界符,frames start delimiter +地址,address +源点地址,source address +终点地址,destination address +连接方式,connection mode +无连接方式,connectionless mode +始发者,originator +接受者,receptor +本地终端,local terminal +远程终端,remote terminal +拨号终端,dial-up terminal +虚拟终端,virual terminal +铁道信号 or 铁路信号,railway signaling or railroad signaling +区间信号,wayside signaling +车站信号,signaling at stations +信号,signal +视觉信号,visual signal +听觉信号,audible signal +昼间信号,day signal +夜间信号,night signal +昼夜通用信号,signal for day and night +固定信号,fixed signal +移动信号,movable signal +机车信号 or 机车自动信号,cab signal +地面信号,ground signal +手信号,hand signal +闪光信号,flashing signal +速差制信号,speed signaling +选路制信号,route signaling +行车信号,train signal +调车信号,shunting signal +进行信号 or 允许信号,proceed signal +注意信号,caution signal +减速信号,restriction signal +停车信号,stop signal +绝对信号,absolute signal +容许信号,permissible signal +接车信号,receiving signal +发车信号,departure signal +通过信号,through signal +引导信号,calling-on signal +预告信号,approaching signal +复示信号,repeating signal +遮断信号,obstruction signal +驼峰信号,humping signal +推动信号,start humping signal +允许预推信号,permissive prehumping signal +加速推送信号,humping fast signal +减速推送信号,humping slow signal +下峰信号,down jump trimming signal +后退信号,backing signal +去禁溜线信号,shunting signal to prohibitive humping line +最大限制信号,most restrictive signal +极大限制信号,more restrictive +最大允许信号,most favorable signal +较大允许信号,more favorable signal +敌对信号,conflicting signal +信号显示,signal aspect and indication +错误显示,wrong indication +乱显示,false indication +显示距离,range of a signal +信号开放,signal at clear +信号关闭,signal at stop +信号机,signal +色灯信号机,color-light signal +透镜式色灯信号机 or 多灯信号机,multi-lenses signal +探照式色灯信号机,searchlight signal +臂板信号机,semaphore signal +机械臂板信号机,mechanically operated semaphore signal +电动臂板信号机,electric semaphore signal +单线臂板信号机,single wire semaphore signal +双线臂板信号机,double wire semaphore signal +高柱信号机,high signal +矮型信号机,dwarf signal +信号托架,signal bracket +信号桥,signal bridge +进站信号机,home signal +出站信号机 or 出发信号机,starting signal +总出站信号机 or 总出发信号机,advance starting signal +线群出站信号机 or 线群出发信号机,group starting signal +进路信号机,route signal +接车进路信号机,route signal for receiving +发车进路信号机,route signal for departure +接发车进路信号机,route signal for receiving-departure +通过信号机,block signal +主体信号机,main signal +丛属信号机,dependent signal +预告信号机,distant signal +行车信号机,train signal +调车信号机,shunting signal +驼峰信号机,hump signal +驼峰复示信号机,humping signal repeater +遮断信号机,obstruction signal +遮断预告信号机,approach obstruction signal +复示信号机,repeating signal +双面调车信号机,signal for shunting forward and backward +咽喉信号机,signal in throat section +尽头信号机,signal for stub-end track +组合式信号机构,modular type signal mechanism +表示器,indicator +进路表示器,route indicator +发车表示器,departure indicator +调车表示器,shunting indicator +发车线路表示器,departure track indicator +标志,sign or market +道岔表示器,switch indicator +脱轨表示器,derail indicator +线路遮断表示器,track obstruction indicator +水鹤表示器,water crane indicator +车挡表示器,buffer stop indicator +带柄道岔表示器,switch indicator with level +站界标,station limit sign +预告标,warning signs for approaching a station +信号无效标,signal out of order sign +联锁,interlocking +联锁设备,interlocking equipment +集中联锁,centralized interlocking +机械集中联锁,mechanical interlocking +电机集中联锁,electro-mechanical interlocking +电气集中联锁,electric interlocking +继电式电气集中联锁,all-relay interlocking +单独操纵继电式电气集中联锁,individual level type all-relay interlocking +进路继电式电气集中联锁,route type all-relay interlocking +微机-继电式电气集中联锁,microcomputer-relay interlocking +微机联锁,microcomputer interlocking +大站电气集中联锁,relay interlocking for large station +小站电气集中联锁,relay interlocking for small station +调车区电气集中联锁,interlocking for shunting area +组合式电气集中联锁,unit-block type relay interlocking +组匣式电气集中联锁,modular type relay interlocking +非集中集中联锁,non-centralized interlocking +联锁箱联锁,interlocking by point detector +电锁器联锁,interlocking by electric locks +色灯电锁器联锁,interlocking by electric locks with color light-signals +臂板电锁器联锁,interlocking by electric locks with semaphore +电动臂板电锁器联锁,interlocking by electric locks with electric semaphore +自动点灯,automatic lighting +锁闭,locking +进路锁闭,route locking +接近锁闭,approach locking +照查锁闭,check locking +区段锁闭,section locking +道岔锁闭,switch [point] locking +道岔密贴,switch[point] closure +4毫米锁闭,check 4mm opening of a switch point +防止重复,prevention for repetitive clear of a signal +电气锁闭,electric locking +机械锁闭,mechanical locking +定位锁闭,normal locking +反位锁闭,reverse locking +定反位锁闭,normal and reverse locking +解锁,release +进路解锁,route release +进路一次解锁,route release at once +进路分段解锁,sectional release of a locked route +人工解锁,manual release +进路人工解锁,manual route release +道岔人工解锁,manual release of a locked switch +限时人工解锁,manual time release +不限时人工解锁,manual non-time release +自动限时解锁,automatic time release +两点检查,released by checking two sections +三点检查,released by checking three sections +四点检查,released by checking four sections +基本进路,basic route +迂回进路,detour route or alternative route +对向重叠进路,route with overlapped section in opposite direction +顺向重叠进路,route with overlapped section in the same direction +延续进路,successive route +表示,indication +接近表示,approach indication +离去表示,departure indication +道岔表示,switch indication +信号表示,signal indication +信号开放表示,cleared signal indication +信号关闭表示,stop signal indication +进路锁闭表示,route locking indication +人工解锁表示,manual release indication +按钮表示,button indication +道岔定位表示,switch normal indication +道岔反位表示,switch reverse indication +线路占用表示,track occupancy indication +区段占用表示,section occupancy indication +道岔锁闭表示,switch locked indication +光点式表示,spotted indication light +光带式表示,strip indication light +报警,alarm +主灯丝断丝报警,alarm for burnout of a main filament +灯丝断丝报警,alarm for burnout of filament +熔断器断丝报警,fuse break alarm +接地报警,grounding alarm +挤岔报警,alarm for a trailed switch +道岔启动,switch starting +道岔转换,switch in transition +道岔顺序启动,sequential starting of switches +道岔顺序转换,sequential transiting of switches +局部控制,local control +双重控制,dual control +排列进路,route setting +预排进路,presetting of a route +取消进路,to cancel a route +解锁进路,released route +选路,route selection +非进路调车,to hold route for shunting +中途返回 or 中途折返,midway return operation +防护道岔,protective turnout +带动道岔,switch with follow up movement +联锁道岔,interlocked switch +非联锁道岔,non-interlocked switch +集中道岔,centrally operated switch +非集中道岔,locally operated switch +联锁区,interlocking area +非联锁区,non-interlocking area +道岔区段,section with a switch or switches +无岔区段,section without a switch +线路区段,track section +接近区段,approach section +第一接近区段,first approach section +第二接近区段,second approach section +离去区段,departure section +第一离去区段,first departure section +第二离去区段,second departure section +联锁图表,interlocking chart and table +联锁表,interlocking table +进路表,route sheet +安全电路,vital circuit or safety circuit +非安全电路,non-vital circuit +励磁电路,energizing circuit +自闭电路 or 自保电路,self-stick circuit +站场型网路,geographical circuitry +继电并联网路,parallel relay network +继电串联网路,series relay network +继电并联传递网路,successively worked parallel relay network +单断,single break +双断,double break +重复检查,repeated checking +极性检查电路,polarity checking circuit +送受分开电路,sending and receiving separated circuit +灭火花电路,apark extinguishing circuit +基本联锁电路,fundamental interlocking circuit +进路电路,route selecting circuit +锁闭电路,locking circuit +解锁电路,release circuit +信号控制电路,signal control circuit +信号机点灯电路,signal lighting circuit +道岔控制电路,switch control circuit +表示电路,indication circuit +联系电路,liaison circuit +区间联系电路,liaison circuit with block signaling +自动闭塞联系电路,liaison circuit with automatic blocks +半自动闭塞联系电路,liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks +站间联系电路,liaison circuit between stations +场间联系电路,liaison circuit between yards +机务段联系电路,liaison circuit with a locodepot +站内道口联系电路,liaison circuit with highway crossings within the station +非进路调车调路,circuit to hold a route for shunting +局部控制电路,local control circuit +下坡道防护电路,protection circuit for approaching heavy down grade +到发线出岔电路,protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-departure track +进路表示器电路,route indicator circuit +发车表示器电路,departure indicator circuit +调车表示器电路,shunting indicator circuit +通过按钮电路,through button circuit +自动通过按钮电路,automatically through button circuit +控制台,control desk +操纵台,operating console +表示盘,indicating panel +控制盘,control panel +解锁按钮盘,manual release button panel +同意按钮盘,agreement button panel +组合,unit block +组匣,modular block +组合器,unit block assembly rack +综合架,composite rack +组合柜,unit block rack +组匣柜,modular block rack +分线盘,distributing terminal board +控制台单元,control desk element +手柄,handle or knob +拉钮,pull-out button +按钮,push-in button +自复式按钮,nonstick button +非自复式按钮,stick button +表示灯,indication lamp +信号复示器,signal repeater +光带,light strip +汇流条,bus-bar +分线盘端子,terminals on distributing board +电源端子,terminals for power supplies +零层端子,terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack +组合端子,terminals of a unit block +组匣端子,terminals of a modular block +继电器箱,relay case +继电器防振架,shock absorber base for relays +变压器箱,transformer box +局部控制盘,local control panel +地中电缆盒,underground cable terminal box +杆上电缆盒,cable terminal box on a post +分向电缆盒,cable branching terminal box +中间电缆盒,intermediate cable terminal box +终端电缆盒,cable terminal box +联锁箱,point detector +道岔握柄,switch lever +信号握柄,signal lever +导管装置,pipe installation +导管调整器,pipe compensator +接杆,pipe jaw +连接杆,pipe link +转向杆,deflecting bar +直角拐肘,right angle crank +可调拐肘,adjustable crank +牵纵拐肘,escapement +转辙锁闭器,plunger lock +转换锁闭器,switch-and-lock mechanism +尖端杆,front rod of a point +密贴调整杆,adjustable switch operating rod +导线装置,wire installation +导线反正扣,wire-adjusting screw +导线调整器,wire compensator +导线平轮,horizontal wheel +导线立轮,vertical wheel +导线导轮,wire carrier +导线平轮组,horizontal wheel assembly +信号选别器,signal slot +轨道接触器,track treadle +电锁器,electric lock +臂板接触器,contacts operated by semaphore +臂板转极器,pole changer operated by semaphore +闭塞,block system +区间闭塞,section blocked +区间空闲,section cleared +区间占用,section occupied +电话闭塞,telephone block system +电气路签闭塞,electric staff system +电气路牌闭塞,electric tablet block system +半自动闭塞,semi-automatic block system +继电半自动闭塞,all-relay semi-automatic block system +单线继电半自动闭塞,single track all-relay semi-automatic block system +双线继电半自动闭塞,double track all-relay semi-automatic block system +自动闭塞,automatic block system +单向自动闭塞,single-directional running automatic block +双向自动闭塞,double-direction running automatic block +电码自动闭塞,automatic block with coded track circuit +脉冲自动闭塞,automatic block with impulse track circuit +移频自动闭塞,automatic block with audio frequency shift modulated track circuit +极频自动闭塞,automatic block with polar frequency polarize track circuit +交流计数电码自动闭塞,automatic block with AC counting code track circuit +计轴自动闭塞,automatic block with axle counter +二显示自动闭塞,two-aspect automatic block +三显示自动闭塞,three-aspect automatic block +四显示自动闭塞,four-aspect automatic block +闭塞分区,block section +重叠区段,overlap section +保护区段,overlap protection block section +防护区段,protected section +接近发码,coding during train approaching +信号点,signal location +单制信号点,single signal location +并置信号点,double signal location +预办闭塞,preworking a block +解除闭塞,block cleared +取消闭塞,to cancel a block +灯光转移,to transfer of lighting indication +闭塞机,block instrument +电气路签机,electric staff instrument +电气路牌机,electric tablet instrument +半自动闭塞机,semi-automatic block machine +路签,train staff +路牌,tablet +路签携带器,staff pouch +路签自动授收机,automatic staff exchanger +路牌携带器,tablet pouch +路牌自动授收机,automatic table exchanger +钥匙路签,staff with a key +8.05 驼峰, +驼峰溜放控制系统,humping control system +自动化驼峰系统,automatic hump yard system +半自动化驼峰系统,semi-automatic hump yard system +机械化驼峰设备,mechanized hump yard equipment +非机械化驼峰设备,unmechanized hump yard equipment +错溜,miseroute +静态长度,car space +追钩,catch up +侧撞,cornoring +动态长度,distance-to-go +分路道岔 or 分歧道岔,branching turnout +驼峰电气集中,electric interlocking for hump yard +单独操纵作业 or 手动作业,manual operation +进路操纵作业 or 半自动作业,semi-automatic operation by route +自动操纵作业,automatic operation +调车线始端减速器,tangent retarder +峰下减速器,master retarder +线束减速器,group retarder +减速器制动状态,retarder in closed state +减速器控制状态,retarder in working state +减速器缓解状态,retarder released +减速器接近限界,clearance of a retarder +溜放速度自动控制,automatic rolling down speed control +测速,speed measurement +测长,distance-to-coupling measurement +侧重,weight sensing +侧阻,rollability measurement +自动抄车号 or 车号自动识别,automatic car identification +驼峰机车遥控,remote control of hump engines +溜放进路自动控制 or 溜放进路程序控制,automatic switching control of humping yard by routes +推峰速度自动控制,automatic control for humping speed +目标打靶控制,target shooting +票据传送设备,classification list conveyer system +雷达测速器,radar speedometer +车辆减速器,car retarder +车辆加速器,car accelerator +推送小车辆,propelling trolley +储风罐,air reservoir +限界检查器,clearance treadle +水分离器,water separator +风压调整器,manometer regulator +风管路调压设备,air pipeline pressure governor +进路储存器,route storing devices +电空传送设备,electropneumatic conveyer +电动传送设备,electric motor operated conveyer +车辆存在监测器,presence monitor +机车信号设备,cab signaling equipment +点式机车信号,intermittent type cab signaling +连续式机车信号,continuous type cab signaling +接近连续式机车信号,approach continuous cab signaling +自动停车,automatic train stop +自动停车装置,automatic train stop equipment +感应式机车信号,inductive cab signaling +机车信号测试区段,cab signaling testing section +机车信号作用点,cab signaling inductor location +地面设备,wayside equipment +机车设备,locomotive equipment +接收线圈,receiving coil +机车感应器,locomotive inductor +地面感应器,wayside inductor +车轮检测器,wheel detector +共用箱,cab signal box +警惕手柄,acknowledgment lever +警惕按钮,acknowledgment button +方向转接器,directional switch +单频感应器,single frequency inductor +双频感应器,double frequency inductor +测试环线,test loop +列车运行控制系统,train operation control system +列车自动限速,automatic train speed restriction +列车自动运行,automatic train operation +定点停车,stopping a train at a target point +车门自动控制,automatic train door control +列车自动调速,automatic train speed regulation +机车接近通知,approaching announcing in cab +道口通知设备,highway level crossing announcing device +道口自动信号,automatic level crossing signal +自动栏木,automatic operated barrier +道口室外音响器,highway level crossing out door audible device +道口接近区段,approach section of a highway level crossing +道口遮断信号,highway level crossing obstruction signal +道口信号机,highway level crossing signal +道口信号控制盘,highway level crossing signal control panel +切断音响按钮,button for cut-off an audible signal +道口闪光信号,highway level crossing flashing signal +道口遥信遥测设备,remote surveillance and telemetering for highway level crossing +桥梁遮断信号,bridge obstruction signal +桥梁通知设备,bridge announciating device +隧道遮断信号,tunnel obstruction signal +隧道通知设备,tunnel announciating device +遮断信号按钮,obstruction signal button +遥控,remote control +遥信,remote surveillance +遥测,telemetry +遥调,remote regulation +区段遥控,remote control for a section +枢纽遥控,remote control of a junction terminal +调度集中,centralized traffic control or CTC +调度集中总机,control office equipment of CTC +调度集中分机,field equipment of CTC +中继站,repeater station +线路点,field location +遥控区段,remotely controlled section +控制对象,controlled object +表示对象,indicated object +调度控制,dispatcher's control +中心控制,centralized control +车站控制,station master control +调度监督 or 指调度表示系统,dispatcher's supervision system +遥信区段,remotely surveillanced section +监督对象,surveillanced object +循环检查制,cyclic scanning system +近程监督分区 or 近程遥信分区,directly surveillanced subsection +远程监督分区 or 远程遥信分区,relayed surveillanced subsection +近程网络,directly survaillanced network +远程网络,relayed surveillanced network +控制点,controlling point +被控点,controlled point +控制周期,control cycle +表示周期,indication cycle +列车位置表示,train position indication +车次表示,train number indication +占线表示,occupancy indication +晚点表示,delaying time indication +行车记录设备,train movement recording equipment +运行图描绘仪,train diagram plotter +轨道电路,track circuit +直流轨道电路,DC track circuit +交流轨道电路,AC track circuit +阀式轨道电路,valve type track circuit +连续式轨道电路,continuous track circuit +脉冲式轨道电路,pulse track circuit +电码轨道电路,coded track circuit +叠加轨道电路,overlap track circuit +极频轨道电路,polar-frequency pulse track circuit +无绝缘轨道电路,jointless track circuit +调频轨道电路,frequency modulated track circuit +移频轨道电路,frequency-shift modulated track circuit +不对称脉冲轨道电路,asymmetrical impulse track circuit +交流计数电码轨道电路,AC counting coded track circuit +相敏轨道电路,phase detdcting track circuit +开路式轨道电路,open type track circuit +闭路式轨道电路,close type track circuit +单轨条式轨道电路,single rail track circuit +双轨条式轨道电路,double rail track circuit +轨道电路电码化,coding of cintinuous track circuit +股道空闲,track clear +股道占用,track occupied +分路效应,shunting effect +轨道电路分路状态,shunted stated of a track circuit +轨道电路调整状态,regulated state of a track circuit +送电端,feed end +受电端,receiving end +一送多受,single feeding and multiple receiving track circuit +道碴电阻 or 道碴漏泄电阻,ballast resistance +钢轨阻抗,rail impedance +分路灵敏度 or 分流感度,shunting sensitivity +标准分路灵敏度 or 标准分流感度,standard shunting sensitivity +断轨保障,broken rail protection +串联式轨道电路,serially connected track circuit +并联式轨道电路,multiply connected track circuit +轨道电路蓄电现象,track storage effect +轨道生电现象,track galvanic effect +分路,shunt +人工分路,manual shunt +瞬时分路,instantaneous shunt +死区段,dead section +轨道电路分割,cut-section of a track circuit +分割区段,cut section +极性交叉,polar transposition +一次参数,primary parameter +二次参数,secondary parameter +钢轨绝缘,rail insulation +岔中绝缘,insulated joint within a turnout +侵入限界绝缘,insulated joint located within the clearance limit +钢轨引接线,track lead +跳线,jumper +钢轨接续线,rail bond +塞钉式钢轨接续线,plug bond +焊接式钢轨接续线,welded bond +轨道送电变压器,track transformer feed end +轨道受电变压器,track relay transformer +轨道电抗器,track reactor +轨道变阻器,track rheostat +防护变压器,protective transformer +扼流变压器,impedance transformer +轨道变压器箱,track transformer box +继电器,relay +动接点,contact heel or movable contact +前接点,front contact +后接点,back contact +定位接点,normal contact +反位接点,reverse contact +接点闭合,contact closed +接点断开,contact open +继电器吸起 or 继电器励磁,relay energized +继电器释放 or 继电器失磁,relay released +吸起时间,pick-up time +释放时间 or 落下时间,drop away time +转换时间,transfer time +转极时间,pole-changing time +缓吸时间,slow pick-up time +缓放时间,slow release time +吸起值,pick-up value +工作值 or 完全吸起值,working value +额定值,rated value +释放值 or 落下值,release value +转极值,pole-changing value +返还系数,release factor +继电器灵敏度,relay sensitivity +接点压力,contact pressure +磁路[系统,] magnetic circuit +接点系统,contact system +前圈,front coil +后圈,back coil +电磁继电器,electromagnetic relay +电码继电器,code relay +直流继电器,DC relay +交流继电器,AC relay +交直流继电器,AC-DC relay +脉冲继电器,impulse relay +传输继电器,transmitting relay or transmission relay +座式继电器,shelf-type relay +插入式继电器,plug-in type relay +重力继电器,gravitation type relay +弹力继电器,spring-type relay +热[力]继电器,thermal relay +整流继电器,rectifier relay +无极继电器,neutral relay +有极继电器,polarized relay +偏极继电器,polar biased relay +组合继电器,combination relay +交流二元二位继电器,AC two element two position relay +缓动继电器,slow-acting relay +缓吸继电器,slow pick-up relay +缓放继电器,slow release relay +快动继电器,quick-acting relay +快吸继电器,quick pick-up relay +正常动作继电器,normal acting relay +转辙机,switch machine +电动转辙机,electric switch machine +电空转辙机,electropneumatic switch machine +电液转辙机,electrohydraulic switch machine +大功率转辙机,heavy duty switch machine +快速转辙机,quick-acting switch machine +传动系统,driving system +锁闭系统,locking system +[自动]开闭器,switch circuit controller +摩擦联结器,frictional clutch +摩擦电流 or 故障电流,frictional working current +动作杆,throw rod +表示杆,indication rod +锁闭杆,locking rod +正装,right-handed machine +反装,left-handed machine +动程,stroke +挤脱,trailable +挤切,dissectible +挤切销,dissectible pin +牵引力,tractive force +工作电流,working current +锁闭力,locking force +解锁力,releasing force +动作连接杆,operating rod for driving a switch +表示连接杆,connecting rod for indication +安全接点,safety contact or power off contact +转辙机安装装置,switch machine installation +直流供电制,DC power supply system +交流供电制,AC power supply system +混合供电制,AC-battery power supply system +浮充供电,floating charge power supply +主电源,main power source +备电源,stand-by power source +集中供电,centrally connected power supply +干线供电,main linely connected power supply +环状供电,looply connected power supply +一次电池供电,primary cell power supply +蓄电池供电,storage battery power supply +整流器供电,rectifier power supply +混合电源,AC-battery power source +条件电源,conditional power source +方向电源,directional traffic power source +集中电源,centrally connected power source +局部电源,locally supplied power source +信号机点灯电源,signal lighting power source +事故照明,emergency lighting +自动转换 or 自动切换,automatic switching over +电源屏,power supply panel +交流电源屏,AC power supply panel +直流电源屏,DC power supply panel +条件电源屏,conditional power supply panel +电源转换屏,power switching over panel +电压自动调整器,automatic voltage regulator +自动调压,automatic voltage regulation +手动调压,manual voltage regulation +道岔控制电源,power source for switch control +道岔动作电源,power source for switch operation +道岔表示电源,power source for switch indication +继电器控制电源,power source for relay control +表示灯电源,power source for indication lamp +闪光电源,flashing power source +熔断器,fuse +避雷器,lightning arrester +故障-安全,fail-safe +可靠性,reliability +安全性,safety +错误办理,wrong handling +导向安全,failure to the safe side +瞬时分路不良,instantaneous loss of shunting +邻线干扰,interference from neighbouring line +强电干扰,high voltage interference +谐波干扰,harmonic interference +内燃牵引干扰,diesel traction interference +雷电干扰,lightning interference +错误锁闭,false locking +错误解锁,false release +错误开放信号,wrong clearing of a signal +错误关闭信号,false stopping of a signal +道岔失去表示,loss of indication of a switch +道岔错误表示,false indication of a switch +自动缓解,false release by itself +漏锁闭,missing locking +漏解锁,missing release +失去联锁,loss of interlocking +停电,power failure +电压过低,voltage below level +灯丝断丝,filament burn-out +熔断器断丝,fuse burn-out +插接不良,plug-in trouble +线头脱落,wire lead drop out +维修不良,not well maintained +检修不良,not well inspected and repaired +施工妨碍,construction interference +材质不良,bad material +绝缘不良,bad insulation +钢轨绝缘不良,bad rail insulation +接触不良,bad contact +道岔中途转换,switch thrown under moving cars +人为故障,human failure +故障办理,emergency treatment after failure +故障复原,restoration after a failure +故障积累,failure accumulation +故障升级,progression of failure +封锁,close up +区间封锁,section closed up +道岔封锁,switch closed up +设备停用,equipment out-of use +开通,put into operation +加封,sealing +破封,break a seal +信号机前方 or 信号机外方,in advance of a signal +信号机后方 or 信号机内方,in rear of a signal +继电器室,relay room +电源室,power supply room +蓄电池室,battery room +储酸室,acid store room +控制台室,control room +空气压缩机室,air compressor room +驼峰机械修理室,hump mechanics repair room +油压动力室,hydraulic pressure engine room +信号维修,signal maintenance +定期维修,periodical maintenance +日常维修,current maintenance +预防维修,preventive maintenance +故障修,corrective maintenance +计划修,planned maintenance +在线修,on line maintenance +脱线修,off line maintenance +轮修,alternative maintenance +信号集中修,signal centralized maintenance +信号检修,signal inspection or signal check-out maintenance +信号整治,signal renovation +检测,check-out or inspection and measurement +信号中修,signal intermediate repair +信号大修,signal overhaul repair or signal major repair +信号故障,signal fault +误用故障,misuse fault +妨害故障,hindrance fault +干砌石,Dry stone pitching +浆砌石,Grouted stone pitching +液压喷播植草,grass planting by hydraulic jetting +土工合成材料,geo-technic synthetic material +抛填片石,Throw-filling stone +换填沙石,Sandstone for exchange-filling +粉喷桩,Color-painting stake +护轮轨,Guard rail +框架式中桥,Frame-structure medium bridge +单孔盖板箱涵,plate-covered culvert of single span +一次铺设区间无缝线路,lay jointless rails in the sections with a throughout completion +大型机械化养路机组整道,track leveling and lining with large maintenance machine +应力放散锁定,dispersing and lock-up of the stress +工程技术部,Construction & Technology Division or +机械物资部,Machinery & Material Division +安全质量环保部,Safety-Quality Control and Environment Protection Division +计划财务部,Planning & Accounting Division +综合办公室,general Service Office +工程试验室,Engineering Laboratory +工具轨排,tool track panel +铁路宿营车,railway coach wagon +单元轨,unit rail +换装站,Transferring station +会让线,evading line +生活污水,living sewage +泥结碎石路面,Clay-bound macadam pavement +站后工程,after-station works +轨排拼装场,Track Panel Assembling Yard +常电,city power supply +轨料,track material +成品轨排,finished track panel +紧密流水法,close streaming method +精细整道,fine lining and leveling +围栏,surrounding fence +吊栏,hanging rail +统筹兼顾、突出重点、科学组织、合理安排、均衡生产、全面展开,overall plan and consideration or outstanding point or scientific organization or reasonable arrangement or balance production or full extension +接轨站场,track connection station and yard +基坑,base pit +内燃机车,diesel locomotive +往复式轨排生产线,to/fro track panel production line +轨道吊,track crane +铝热焊,thermit welding +钢轨伸缩调节器,rail telescopic adjusting device +承包制,unit-work undertaking system +土工材料,geo-technical material +桥梁倒装龙门吊,beam-reverse-loading gantry crane +扳道员,shunter +对讲机,walkie talkie +梭头,guard rail point +捣固机,Tamping Machine +配碴整形车,Ballasting and Shaping Machine +动力稳定车,Power Stabilizing Machine +轨检车,rail check machine +推土机,bulldozer +平地机,grader +压路机,road roller +直尺,straight edge +硬弯,hard bending +扭曲,twist +裂纹,flaw +毛刺,burr +折叠,folding +除锈,rust removing +焊接,welding +正火,normalizing +水冷,water cooling +调直,straightening +精磨,fine grinding +探伤,fault detecting and checking +试生产,trial production +型式试验,type test +预留轨缝,pre-formed rail gauge +轨隙片,rail gap slices +液压匀轨机,hydraulic rail setter +钢轨打磨车,rail grinder +移动停车信号,mobile stop-sign +移动减速信号,mobile slow-down sign +调车线,train dispatching line +牵出线,towing line +驼峰线,hump line +铁路 or 铁道,railway railroad +铁路线,railway line or railroad line +铁路网,railway network or railroad network +铁道科学,railway science +铁路技术,railway technology +铁路等级,railway classification +国有铁路,national railway or state railway +地方铁路,local railway or regional railway +私有铁路,private railway +合资铁路,joint investment railway or jointly owned railway +标准轨铁路,standard-gage railway +窄轨铁路,narrow-gage railway +米轨铁路,meter-gage railway +宽轨铁路,broad-gage railway +单线铁路,single track railway +双线铁路,double track railway +多线铁路,multiple track railway +重载铁路,heavy haul railway +高速铁路,high speed railway +电气化铁路 or 电力铁路,electrified railway or electric railway +干线铁路,main line railway or trunk railway +市郊铁路,suburban railway +地下铁道 or 地铁,subway or metro or underground railway +工业企业铁路,industry railway +矿山铁路,mine railway +轻轨铁路,light railway or light rail +高架铁路,elevated railway +单轨铁路 or 独轨铁路,monorail or monorail railway +磁浮铁路,magnetic levitation railway or maglev +森林铁路,forest railway +山区铁路,mountain railway +既有铁路,existing railway +新建铁路,newly-built railway +改建铁路,reconstructed railway +运营铁路,railway in operation or operation or operating railway +专用铁路,special purpose railway +干线,trunk line or main line +支线,branch line +铁路专用线,railway special line +货运专线,railway line for freight traffic or freight special line or freight traffic only line +客运专线,railway line for passenger traffic or passenger special line or passenger traffic only line +客货运混合铁路,railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic +铁路运营长度 or 运营里程,operation length of railway or operating distance or revenue length +列车运行图,train diagram +铁路建筑长度,construction length of railway +区间,section +区段,district +轨距,rail gage or rail gauge +轮重,wheel load +轴重,axle load +最大轴重,maximum allowable axle load +限制轴重,axle load limited +限界,clearance or gauge +限界图,clearance diagram +铁路建筑限界,railway construction clearance or structure clearance for railway or railway struction gauge +基本建筑限界,fundamental construction clearance or fundamental structure gauge +桥梁建筑限界,bridge construction clearance or bridge structure gauge +隧道建筑界限,tunnel construction clearance or tunnel structure gauge +铁路机车车辆限界,rolling stock clearance for railway or vehicle gauge +机车车辆上部限界,clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock +机车车辆下部限界,clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock +装载限界,loading clearance limit or loading gauge +阔大货物限界,clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension or clearance limit for oversize commodities +接触网限界,clearance limt for overhead contract wire or clearance limit for overhead catenary system or overhead catenary system gauge +列车与线路相互作用,track-train interaction +轮轨关系,wheel-rail relation or wheel-rail interaction +粘着系数,adhesion coefficient +车轮滑行,wheel sliding or wheel skid +车轮空转,wheel slipping +牵引种类,kinds of traction or category of traction +牵引方式,mode of traction +牵引定数,tonnage rating or tonnage of traction +装载系数,loading coefficient +速度,speed +持续速度,continuous speed +限制速度,limited speed or speed restriction +均衡速度,balancing speed +构造速度,construction speed or design speed +最高速度,maximum speed +临界速度,critical speed +重载列车,heavy haul train +高速列车,high speed train +超长超重列车,exceptionally long and heavy train +列车正面冲突,train collision +列车尾追,train tail collision +列车尾部防护,train rear end protection +伸缩运动,fore and aft motion +蛇行运动,hunting or nosing +列车压缩,train running in +列车拉伸,train running out +列车分离,train separation +列车颠覆,train overturning +列车动力学,train dynamics +列车空气动力学,train acrodynamics +机车车辆振动,vibration of rolling stock +纵向振动,longitudinal vibration +横向振动,lateral vibration +垂向振动,vertical vibration +摆滚振动,rock-roll vibration +浮沉振动,bouncing or vibration +测滚振动,rolling or vibration +测摆振动,swaying or vibration +点头振动,pitching or nodding +摇头振动,yawing or hunting +机车车辆共振,resonance of rolling stock +机车车辆冲击,impact of rolling +纵向冲击,longitudinal impact +横向冲击,lateral impact +垂向冲击,vertical impact +货运站综合作业自动化,automation of synthetic operations at freight station +行车指挥自动化,automation of traffic control +编组场综合作业自动化,automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard +铁路运营信息系统,railway operation information system +铁路数据交换系统,railway data exchange system +运营系统模拟,simulation of operation system +铁路法,railway law +铁道法规,railway act +铁路条例,railway code +铁路技术管理规程,regulations of railway technical operation +综合运输,comprehensive transport or multi-mode transport or intermode transport +国际铁路联运,international railway through traffic +大陆桥 or 洲际铁路,transcontinental railway or intercontinental railway or land-railway +国际联运协定,agreement of international through traffic +国际联运议定书,protocol of international through traffic +国际铁路联运公约,convention of international railway through traffic +铁路新线建设,newly-built railway construction +铁路技术改造,technical reform of railway or technical renovation of railway or betterment and improvement of railway +铁路主要技术条件,main technical standard of railway or main techincal requirement of railway +单位工程,unit project +分部工程,part project +分项工程,item project +预可行性研究,pre-feasibility study +项目建议书,proposed task of project +可行性研究,feasibility study +设计阶段,design phase or design stage +三阶段设计,three-step design or three-phase design +两阶段设计,two-step design or two-phase design +一阶段设计,one-step design or one-phase design +初步设计,preliminary design +技术设计,technical design +扩大初步设计,enlarged preliminary design or expanded preliminary design +施工图设计,construction detail design or working-drawing design +变更设计,altered design +设计概算,apporximate estimate of design or budgetary estimate of design +个别概算,individual approximate estimate +综合概算,comprehensive approximate estimate +总概算,sum of approximate estimate or total estimate or summary estimate +修正总概算,amended sum of approximate estimate or revised general estimate +调整总概算,adjusted sum of approximate estimate +投资检算,checking of investment +预算定额,rating of budget or rating form for budget +概算定额,rating of approximate estimate or rating form for estimate +投资估算,investment estimate +估算指标,index of estimate +机械台班定额,rating per machine per team or rating per machine-team +工程直接费,direct expense of project or direct cost of project +工程间接费,indirect expense of project or indirect cost of project +工程预备费,reserve fund of project +设计鉴定,certification of design or appraisal of design +竣工决算,final accounts of completed project +铁路用地,right-of-way +铁路勘测,railway reconnaissance +调查测绘,survey and drawing of investigation or investigation survey or investigation surveying and sketching +地形调查,topographic survey +地貌调查,topographic feature survey or geomorphologic survey +地质调查,geologic survey +经济调查,economic investigation or economic survey +水文地质调查,hydrogeologic survey +土石成分调查,survey of soil and rock composition +土石物理力学性质,physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock +土石分类,classificaion of soil and rock +地基承载力,bearing capacity of foundation or bearing capacity of ground or bearing of subgrade +隧道围岩分级,classification of tunnel surrounding rock +地质图测绘,survey and drawing of geological map or surveying and sketching of geological map +勘探,exploration or prospecting +挖探,excavation prospecting +钻探,boring or exploration drilling +物探,geophysical prospecting +室内测试,indoor test or laboratory test +原位测试,in situ test +静力触探,static sounding or static probing or cone penetration test +动力触探试验,dynamic penetration test +标准贯入试验,standard penetration test +区域地质,regional geology +工程地质,engineering geology +不良地质,unfavorable geology +特殊地质,special geology +工程地质条件,engineering geologic or requirement or engineering geologic condition +气象资料,meteorological data +冻结深度,freezing depth +地震基本烈度,basic intensity of earthquake or seismic basic intensity +工程地质图,engineering geological map +地层柱状图,column diagram of stratum or graphic logs of strata or drill log of stratum +洪水调查,flood survey +河道调查,river course survey +冰凌调查,ice floe survey or frazil ice survey +汇水区流域特征调查,survey of catchment basin characteristics +水文断面,hydrologic sectional drawing or dydrologic section or hydrologic cross-section +主河槽,main river channel +设计流速,design current velocity +设计高程 or 设计标高,design elevation +河流比降,slope of river or comparable horizon of river +历史洪水位,historic flood level +最高水位,highest water level or HWL +通航水位,navigation water level or NWL +桥涵水文,hydrology of bridge and culvert +水利半径,hydraulic radius +桥前壅水高度,backwater height in front of bridge or top water level in front of bridge +桥渡勘测设计,survey and design of bridge crossing +水面坡度,slope of water surface +水文测量,hydrological survey +泥石流流域,catchment basin of debris flow +分水岭,watershed or dividing ridge +汇水面积,catchment area or water collecting area or drainage area +洪水频率,flood frequency +设计流量,design discharge +设计水位,design water level +施工水位,construction level or construction water level or working water level +设计洪水过程线,designed flood hydrograph +容许冲刷,allowable scour +一般冲刷,general scour +局部冲刷,local scour or partial scour +铁路测量,railway survey +线路踏勘 or 草测,route reconnaissance +初测,preliminary survey +定测,location survey or alignment or final location survey +导线测量,traversing or traverse survey +光电导线,photoelectric traverse +地形测量,topographical survey +横断面测量,cross leveling or cross-section survey or cross-section leveling +线路测量,route survey or profile survey or longitudinal survey +既有线测量 or 旧线测量,survey of existing railway +线路复测,repetition survey of existing railway or resurvey of existing railway +测量精度,survey precision or precision of survey +均方差 or 中误差,mean square error +最大误差 or 极限误差,maximum error or limiting error +中线测量,center line survey +中线桩,center line stake +加桩,additional stake or plus stake +外移桩,shift out stake or stake outward or offset stake +水准点高程测量,benchmark leveling +中桩高程测量 or 中平,center stake leveling +曲线控制点,curve control point +放线,setting-out of route or lay out of route +交点,intersection point +副交点,auxiliary intersection point +转向角,deflection angle +分转向角,auxiliary deflection angle +坐标方位角,plane-coordinate azimuth +象限角,quadrantal angle +经纬距,plane rectangular coordinate +断链,broken chain +投影断链,projection of broken chain +断高,broken height +铁路航空摄影测量 or 铁路航测,railway aerial photogrammetry +铁路航空勘测,railway aerial surveying +航带设计,flight strip design or design of flight strip +铁路工程地质遥感,remote sensing of railway engineering geology +测段,segment of survey +航测选线,aerial surveying alignment +航测外控点,field control point of aerophotogrammetry +全球定位系统,global positioning system or GPS +像片索引图,index of photography +三角测量,trigonometric survey or triangulation +精密导线测量,precise traverse survey or accurate traverse survey +三角高程测量,trigonometric leveling +隧道洞外控制测量,ouside tunnel control survey +隧道洞内控制测量,in tunnel control survey or through survey +隧道洞口投点,horizontal point of tunnel portal or geodetic control point of portal location of adit +桥轴线测量,survey of bridge axis +铁路选线,railway location or approximate railway location or location of railway route selection +平原地区选线,location in plain region or plain location +越岭选线,location of mountain line or location of line in mountain region or location over mountain +山区河谷选线,mountain and valley region location or location of line of in mountain and valley region +丘陵地段选线,hilly land location or location of line on hilly land +工程地质选线,engineering geoligic location of line +线间距,distance between centers of tracks or midway between tracks +车站分布,distribution of stations +方案比选,scheme comparison or route alternative +投资回收期,repayment period of capital cost +纸上定线,paper location of line +缓坡地段,section of easy grade or section of gentle slope +紧坡地段,section of sufficient grade +非紧坡地段,section of unsufficient grade or section fo insufficient grade +导向线,leading line or alignment guiding line +拔起高度 or 克服高度,height of lifting or lifting height or ascent of elevation +横断面选线,cross-section method of railway location or location with cross-section method or cross-section method for location of line +展线,extension of line or development of line or line development +展线系数,coefficient of extension line or coefficient of development line +套线,overlapping line +线路平面图,track plan or line plan +线路纵断面图,track profile or line profile +站坪长度,length of station site +站坪坡度,grade of station site +控制区间,control section or controlling section +最小曲线半径,minimum radius of curve +圆曲线,circular curve +单曲线,simple curve +缓和曲线,transition curve or easement curve or spiral transition curve +缓和曲线半截变更率,rate of easement curvature or rate of transition curve +复曲线,compound curve +同向曲线,curves of same sense or adjacent curves in one direction +反向曲线,reverse curve or curve of opposite sense +夹直线,intermediate straight line or tangent between curves +坡度,grade or gradient or slope +人字坡,double spur grade +限制坡度,ruling grade or limiting grade +加力牵引坡度,pusher grade or assisting grade +最大坡度,maximum grade +临界坡度,critical grade +长大坡度,long steep grade or long heavy grade +动力坡度,momentum grade +均衡坡度,balanced grade +有害地段,harmful district +无害地段,harmless district +变坡点,point of gradient change or breake in grade +坡段,grade section +坡段长度,length of grade section +坡度差,algebraic difference between adjacent gradients +竖曲线,vertical curve +分坡平段,level stretch between opposite sign gradient +缓和坡度,slight grade or flat grade or easy grade +起动缓坡,flat gradient for starting +加速缓坡,easy gradient for acceleration or accelerating grade +坡度折减,compensation of gradient or gradient compensation or grade compensation +曲线折减,compensation of curve or curve compesation +隧道坡度折减,compensation of gradient in tunnel or compensation grade in tunnel +绕行地段,detouring section or round section +换侧 or 换边,change side of double line +容许应力设计法,allowable stress design method +破损阶段设计法,plastic stage design method +极限状态设计法,limit state design method +概率极限状态设计法 or 可靠度设计法,probabilisatic limit state design method +地震系数法,seismic coefficient method +路基,subgrade or road bed or formation subgrade +岩石路基,rock subgrade +渗水土路基,permeable soil subgrade or pervious embankment +非渗水土路基,non-permeable soil subgrade or impervious embankment +特殊土路基,subgrade of special soil +软土地区路基,subgrade in soft soil zone or subgrade in soft or clay region +泥沼地区路基,subgrade in bog zone or subgrade in morass region or subgrade in swampland +膨胀土地区路基 or 裂土地区路基,subgrade in swelling soil zone or subgrade in expansive soil region +盐渍土地区路基,subgrade in salty soil zone or subgrade in saline soil region +多年冻土路基,subgrade in permafrost soil zone +特殊条件下的路基,subgrade under special condition +河滩路堤,embankment on plain river beach +滨河路堤,embankment on river bank +水库路基,subgrade in reservoir or embankment crossing reservoir +崩塌地段路基,subgrade in rock fall district or subgrade in collapse zone +岩堆地段路基,subgrade in rock deposit zone or subgrade in talus zone or subgrade in scree zone +滑坡地段路基,subgrade in slide +岩溶地段路基 or 喀斯特地段路基,subgrade in karst zone +洞穴地段路基,subgrade in cavity zone or subgrade in cavern zone +风沙地段路基,subgrade in windy and sandy zone or subgrade in desert +雪害地段路基,subgrade in snow damage zone or subgrade in snow disaster zone +泥石流地段路基,subgrade in debris flow zone +路基横断面,subgrade cross-section +路基面,subgrade surface or formation +路基面宽度,width of the subgrade surface or formation width +路拱,road crown or subgrade crown +路肩,Road shoulder or subgrade shoulder +路肩高程,formation level or shoulder level +路堤,embankment or fill +路堑,cut or road or cutting +半堤半堑,part-cut and part-fill section or cut and fill section +基床,subgrade bed or formation +基床表层,surface layer of subgrade bed or formation top layer or surface layer of subgrade +基床表层,bottom layer of subgrade or formation base layer or bottom layer of subgrade bed +一般路基,general subgrade or ordinary subgrade +最小填筑高度,minimum fill height of subgrade or minimum height of fill +临界高度,critical height +基底,foundation base or base +路堤边坡,side slope of embankment or fill slope talus +坡脚,toe of side slope +护道,berm +取土坑,borrow pit +路堤填料,embankment fill material or embankment filler or filling material of embankment +填料分类,classification of filling material +岩块填料,rock block filler or rock filler or rock fill +粗粒土填料,coarse-grained soil filler or coarse-grained soil fill +细粒土填料,fine-grained soil filler or fine-grained soil fill +压实标准,compacting criteria +相对密度,relative density +压实系数,compacting factor or compacting coefficient +最佳含水量,optimum moisture content or best moisture content +最佳密度,optimum density or best density +核子密度湿度测定,determination of nuclear density-moisture +路基承载板测定,determination of bearing slab of subgrade +预留沉落量,reserve settlement or settlement allowance +反压护道,berm with superloading or berm for back pressure or counter swelling berm +石灰砂桩,lime sand pile +换土,change soil or soil replacement +爆破排淤,blasting discharging sedimentation or silt arresting by explosion or discharge of sedimentation by blasting +抛石挤淤,throwing stones to packing sedimentation or packing sedimentation by throwing stones or packing up sedimentation by dumping stones +路堑石方爆破,rock cutting blasting or rock blasting in cut +定向爆破,directional blasting +浅孔爆破,shallow hole blasting +深孔爆破,deep hole blasting +洞室药包爆破,chamber explosive package blasting or chamher blasting +扬弃爆破,abandoned blasting or abandonment blasting +抛掷爆破,pin-point blasting +松动爆破,blasting for loosening rock +药壶爆破,pot hole blasting +裸露腰包爆破,adobe blasting or contact blasting +路堑边坡,cutting slope or side slope of cut +堑顶,top of cutting slope or top of cutting +路堑平台,platform of cutting or berm in cutting +弃土堆,waste bank or bankette or spoil bank +挡土墙,retaining wall +重力式挡土墙,gravity retaining wall +衡重式挡土墙,balance weight retaining wall or gravity retaining wall with relieving platform or balanced type retaining wall +锚定板挡土墙,anchored retaining wall by tie rods or anchored bulkhead retaining wall or anchored plate retaining wall +加筋土挡土墙,reinforced earth retaining wall or reinforced soil retaining wall +锚杆挡墙,anchored bolt retaining wall or anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods +管柱挡墙,cylindrical shaft retaining wall +沉井挡墙,caisson retaining wall +抗滑桩,anti-slide pile or counter-sliding pile +护墙,guard wall +护坡,slope protection or revertment or pitching +排水沟,weep drain or drainage ditch or drain ditch +边沟 or 侧沟,side ditch +天沟,gutter or overhead ditch or intercepting ditch +吊沟,suspended ditch +跌水,hydraulic drop +截水沟,intercepting ditch or catch-drain +急流槽,chute +排水槽,drainage channel +渗水暗沟,blind drain +渗水隧洞,leak tunnel or permeable tunnel or drainage tunnel +渗井,leaching well or seepage well +渗管,leaky pipe +平孔排水,horizontal hole drainage +反滤层,reverse filtration layer or inverted filter or protective filter +检查井,inspection well or manhole +砂井 or 排水砂井,sand drain +隔断层,insulating course or insulating layer +透水路堤,pervious embankment or permeable embankment +渗水路堤,immerseable embankment +排水砂垫层,sand filled drainage layer or drainage sand blanker +坡面防护,slope protection +护岸,revetment or shore protection +导流堤,diversion dike +拦石墙,stone cut off wall or stone falling wall or buttree +落石槽,stone falling channel or trough for catching falling rocks +柴排,firewood raft or mattress or willow fascine +固沙造林,stabilization for sands by afforestation +挡风墙,wind-break wall +防风栅栏,wind break fence +砂土液化,sand liquefaction +中-活载,CR-live loading or China railway standard loading +桥梁标准活载,standard live load for bridge +桥梁荷载谱,bridge load spectrum +换算均布活载,equivalent uniform live load +设计荷载,design load +主力,principal load +恒载,dead load +土压力,earth load +静水压力,hydrostatic pressure +浮力,buoyancy +列车活载,live load of train +列车离心力,centrifugal force of train +列车冲击力 or 冲击荷载,impact force of train +冲击系数,ceofficient of impact +人行道荷载,sidewalk loading +附加力,subsidiary load or secondary load +列车制动力,braking force of train +列车牵引力,tractive force of train +风荷载,wind load +列车横向摇摆力,lateral swaying force of train +流水压力,pressure of water flow +冰压力,ice pressure +冻胀力,frost heaving force +特殊荷载,particular load +船只或排筏的撞击力,collision force of ship or raft +地震力,seismic force +地震烈度,earthquake intensity +地震震级,earthquake magnitude +施工荷载,constructional loading +荷载组合,loading conbination +铁路桥,railway bridge +公铁两用桥,combined bridge or combined highway and railway bridge or combined rail-cum-road bridge +跨线桥 or 立交桥,overpass bridge or grade separation bridge or flyover +高架桥,viaduct +旱桥,dry bridge +人行桥,foot bridge or pedestrian bridge +圬工桥,masonry bridge +钢桥,steel bridge +铆接钢桥,riveted steel bridge +栓焊钢桥,bolted and welded steel bridge +全焊钢桥,all welded steel bridge +摩擦结合式高强度螺栓,high strength friction grip bolt +扭剪式高强度螺栓,torshear type high strength blot +螺栓示功扳手,bolt wrench with indicator +混凝土桥,concrete bridge +钢筋混凝土桥,reinforced concrete bridge +预应力混凝土桥,prestressed concrete bridge +先张法预应力梁,pretensioned prestressed concrete girder +后张法预应力梁,post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder +部分预应力混凝土桥,partially prestressed concrete bridge +结合梁桥,composite beam bridge +低高度梁,shallow girder +无碴无枕梁,girder without ballast and sleeper +型钢混凝土梁 or 劲性骨架混凝土梁,girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete or skeleton reinforced concrete girder +简支梁桥,simply supported beam bridge +连续梁桥,continuous beam bridge +悬臂梁桥,cantilever beam bridge +板桥,slab bridge +空心板桥,hollow slab bridge +板梁,plate girder +工形梁,I-beam +箱形梁,box girder +槽形梁,trough girder +桁架,truss +拆装式桁架,demountable truss +刚架桥 or 刚构桥,rigid frame bridge +斜腿刚架桥 or 斜腿刚构桥,strutted beam bridge or slant-legged rigid frame bridge +悬板桥 or 悬带桥,stressed ribbon bridge +悬索桥 or 吊桥,suspension bridge +斜拉桥,cable-stayed bridge +浮桥,pontoon bridge or floating bridge or bateau bridge +拱桥,arch bridge +固端拱 or 无铰拱,fixed-end arch +双铰拱,two-hinged arch +三铰拱,three-hinged arch +实腹拱,spandrel-filled arch or solid-spandrel arch +空腹拱,open-spandrel arch +双曲拱,two-way curved arch or cross-curved arch +系杆拱 or 柔性系杆刚性拱,tied arch +榔格尔式桥 or 刚性系杆柔性拱桥,Langer bridge or flexible arch bridge with rigid tie +洛泽式桥 or 直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥,Lohse bridge or rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders +尼尔森桥,Nielsen systen bridge +尼尔森式骆泽梁桥 or 斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥,Nielsen type Lhse bridge or rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders +活动桥,movable bridge +竖旋桥,bascule bridge +平旋桥,swing bridge +升降桥,lift bridge +正交桥,right bridge +斜交桥,skew bridge +曲线桥,curved bridge +曲梁,curved beam +特大桥,super maior bridge +大桥,major bridge +中桥,medium bridge +小桥,minor bridge +单线桥,single track bridge +双线桥,double track bridge +多线桥,multi-track bridge +正桥 or 主桥,main bridge +引桥,approach spans +上承式桥,deck bridge +半穿式桥 or 中承式,half through bridge or midheight deck bridge +下承式桥,through bridge +双层桥,double-deck bridge +永久性桥,permanent bridge +临时性桥 or 便桥,temporary bridge +跨径 or 跨度,span +净跨,clear spam +桥梁全长,overall length of bridge +桥下净空,underneath clearance +主梁中心距,center to center distance between main girder +节间长度,panel length +梁高,depth of girder +拱度,camber +挠度,deflection +节间,panel +锚跨 or 锚孔,anchor span +悬跨 or 吊孔,suspended span +桥梁上部结构,superstructure +腹板,web plate +翼缘,flange +翼缘板,flange plate +弦杆,chord member +腹杆,web member +斜杆,diagonal member +竖杆,vertical member +吊杆,suspender hanger +加劲杆,stiffener +节点,panel point +节点板,gusset plate +拼接板,splice plate +缀条,lacing bar +缀板,stay plate or tie plate +侧向水平联结系,lateral bracing +横联,sway bracing +制动撑架,braking bracing +桥门架,portal frame +纵梁,stringer +横梁,floor beam or transverse beam +桥面系,floor system +端横梁,end floor beam +起重横梁,jacking floor beam +梁端缓冲梁,auxiliary girder for controlling angle change +应变时效,strain ageing +碳当量,carbon equivalent +钢丝,steel wire +钢丝束,bundled steel wires +钢绞线,steel strand +钢筋,reinforcement or steel bar +箍筋,stirrup +纵向钢筋,longitudinal reinforcement +弯起钢筋,bent-up bar +架立钢筋,erection bar +构造钢筋,constructional reinforcement +预应力筋,tendon +套管,sheath +梁腋,haunch +拱圈,arch ring +拱肋,arch rib +拱顶,rach crown +拱矢,rise of arch +起拱点,springing +拱腹,soffit +拱腹线,intrados +拱背钱,extrados +桥塔,bridge tower or pylon +索平面,cable plane +缆索,cable +斜缆,stay cable or inclined cable +吊缆,suspension cable +索鞍,cable saddle +索夹,cable band or cable clamp +锚座,socket +锚碇,anchorage +明桥面,open deck or ballastless deck or open floor +桥梁道碴槽,ballast trough +道碴桥面,ballasted deck or ballasted floor +桥梁护轨,guard rall of bridge +桥梁护木,guard timber of bridge +桥枕,bridge tie or bridge sleeper +桥上人行道,sidewalk on bridge +步行板,foot plank +避车台,refuge platform +伸缩缝,expansion joint +正交异性板,orthotropic plate +栏杆,railing or handrail or handrailing +泻水孔,drainage opening +直结轨道,track fastened directly to steel girders +抗剪连接件 or 抗剪结合件,shear connector +支座,bearing +固定支座,fixed bearing +活动支座,expension bearing or movable bearing +平板支座,plate bearing +摇轴芝座,rocker bearing +滚轴支座,roller bearing +球面支座,spherical bearing +板式橡胶支座,laminated rubber bearing +盆式橡胶支座,pot rubber bearing +聚四氯乙烯支座,poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing or PTFE bearing +涡流激振,wortex-excited oscillation +弛振,galloping +颤振,flutter +扰流板,spoiler +风嘴,wind fairing +桥梁自振周期,natural vibration period of bridge +浮运架桥法,bridge erection by floating +架桥机架设法,erection by bridge girder erecting equipment +顶推式架设法,erection by incremental launching +拖拉架设法,launching method +赝架式架设法,erection with scaffolding +悬臂架设法,catilever erection or erection by protrusion +悬臂灌注法,cast-in-place cantilever construction or free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork +悬臂拼装法,cantilevered assembling constrution or free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete +预制混凝土构件,precast concrete units or precast concrete members +活动模架逐跨施工法,segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller +桥梁合龙,closure +就地贯注法,cast-in-place method or cast-in-situ method +活动吊篮,travelling cradle +顶进法,jack-in method +旋转法施工 or 转体施工,erection by swing method +液压式张拉千斤顶,hydraulic tensioning jack +桥梁下部结构,substructure +桥台,abutment +重力式桥台,gravity abutment +埋置式桥台,buried abutment +锚定板式桥台,anchor slab abutment +U形桥台,U-shaped abutment +耳墙式桥台,abutment with cantilevered retaining wall +台身,abutment body +前墙,front wall +台帽,abutment coping +翼墙,wing wall +锥体护坡,quadrant revetment or truncated cone banking +台后填方,filling behind abutment +桥墩,pier +空心桥墩,hollow pier +实体桥墩,solid pier +重力式桥墩,gravity pier +柔性桥墩,flexible pier +拼装式桥墩,assembly pier or pier constructed with precast units +制动墩,braking pier +柱式桥墩,column pier +V形桥墩,V-shaped pier +圆端形桥墩,round-ended pier +圆形桥墩,circular pier +矩形桥墩,rectangular pier +排架式桥墩,pile bent pier +墩身,pier body or pier shaft +墩帽,pier coping +围栏,railing around coping of pier or abutment +承台,bearing platform +破冰体,ice apron or ice-breaking cutwater or ice guard +地基,foundation or foundation soil or subgrade +加固地基,improved foundation or improved ground +天然地基,natural foundation or natural ground +桥梁基础,bridge foundation +扩大基础,spread foundation +明挖基础,open-cut foundation or open excavation foundation +沉井基础,open caisson foundation +浮式沉井基础,floating caisson foundation +沉井刃脚,cutting edge of open caisson +围堰,cofferdam +双壁钢围堰钻孔基础,double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation +预制钢壳钻孔基础,prefabricated steel shell bored foundation +泥浆套沉井法,slurry jacket method for sinking caisson +空气幕沉井法,air curtain method for sinking caisson +沉箱基础,pneumatic caisson foundation +管柱基础,tubular column foundation +桩基础,pile foundation +预制桩,precast pile +就地灌注桩,cast-in-place concrete pile or cast-in-situ concrete pile +螺旋喷射桩,auger injected pile +摩擦桩,friction pile +支承桩,bearing pile +钻孔桩,bored pile +挖孔桩,dug pile +钢桩,steel pile +钢管桩,steel pipe pile +钢板桩,steel sheet pile +板桩,sheet pile +木桩,timber pile +钢筋混凝土桩,reinforced concrete pile +砂桩,sand pile +挤密砂桩,sand conpaction pile +流砂,quick sand or drift sand +送桩,pile follower +试桩,test pile +斜桩,batter pile or raking pile or spur pile +护筒,pile casting +重锤夯实法,heavy tamping method +灰土换填夯实法,mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping +灌注水下混凝土,underwater concreting or concreting with tremie method +导流建筑物,regulating structure +丁坝 or 挑水坝,spur dike +顺坝,longitudinal dam +河床铺砌,river bed paving +码头,wharf +排架,bent +脚手架,scaffold +悬空脚手架,hanging stage or hanging scaffold +铁路涵洞,railway culvert +涵洞孔径,aperture of culvert +管涵,pipe culvert +箱涵,box culvert +拱涵,arch culvert +盖板涵,slab culvert +无压力涵洞,inlet unsubmerged culvert +压力式涵洞,outlet submerged culvert +半压力式涵洞,inlet submerged culvert +明渠,open channel or open ditch or open drain +倒虹吸管,inverted siphon +潮汐河流,tidal river +淤积,silting or siltation +流冰,ice drift +铁路轮渡,railway car ferries +轮渡站,ferry station +轮渡栈桥,ferry trestle bridge +渡轮,ferry boat +轮渡引线 or 轮渡斜引道,ferry slip +铁路隧道,railway tunnel +山岭隧道,mountain tunnel +越岭隧道,over mountain line tunnel +水下隧道 or 水地隧道,subaqueous tunnel or underwater tunnel +地铁隧道,subway tunne or underground railway tunnel +浅埋隧道,shallow tunnel or shallow-depth tunnel or shallow burying tunnel +深埋隧道,deep tunnel or deep-depth tunnel or deep burying tunnel +单线隧道,single track tunnel +双线隧道,double track tunnel +多线隧道,multiple track tunnel +车站隧道,station tunnel +地铁车站,subway station or metro station +特长隧道,super long tunnel +长隧道,long tunnel +中长隧道,medium tunnel +短隧道,short tunnel +隧道群,tunnel group +地铁工程,subway engineering or metro engineering +洞口,tunne ladit or tunnel opening +隧道进口,tunnel entrance +隧道出口,tunnel exit +迎坡 or 正面坡,front slope +洞门,tunnel portal +洞门框,tunnel portal frame +端墙式洞门,end wall tunnel portal +柱式洞门,post tunnel portal +翼墙式洞门,wing wall tunnel portal +耳墙式洞门,ear wall tunnel portal +台阶式洞门,bench tunnel portal +正洞门,orthonormal tunnel portal or straight tunnel portal +斜洞门,skew tunnel portal +明洞门,open-cut-tunnel portal or gallery portal +衬砌,lining +拱圈,arch +边墙,side wall +仰拱,invert or inverted arch +底板,floor +整体式衬砌,integral lining +装配式衬砌,precast lining or prefabricated lining +模筑衬砌,moulded lining +洞口段衬砌,lining of tunnel portal section +偏压衬砌,unsymmetrically loading lining or eccentrically compressed lining +组合衬砌 or 复合衬砌,composite lining +初期支护,primary support +二次衬砌,secondary lining +隔离层,isolation layer +喷锚衬砌,shorcrete bolt lining +下锚段衬砌 or 接触网锚段衬砌,anchor-section lining +挤压混凝土衬砌,extruding concrete tunnel lining +隔热层,thermal insulation layer +明洞,open-cut tunnel or tunnel without cover or gallery +拱形明洞,arch open cut tunnel or arch tunnel without cover or arch gallery +棚洞,shed tunnel or shed gallery +路堑式明洞,cut-type open cut tunnel or cut-type tunnel without cover or cut-type gallery +半路堑式明洞,part cut-type open cut tunnel or part cut-type tunnel without cover or part cut-type gallery +抗滑明洞,anti-skid-type open cut tunnel or anti-skid-type tunnel without cover or anti-skid-type gallery +盖板式棚洞,slab shed tunnel or slab shed gallery +刚架式棚洞,framed shed tunnel or framed shed gallery +悬臂式棚洞,cantilever shed tunnel or cantilever shed gallery +隧道专家系统,expert system of tunnel +围岩,surrounding rock +围岩压力,pressure of surrounding rock +地层压力,ground pressure or stratum pressure +松弛压力,relaxation pressure +形变压力,deformation pressure +围岩自承能力,self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock +坑道自稳时间,self-stabilization time of tunnel +弹性抗力,elastic resistance +灌浆压力,grouting pressure +落石冲击力,impact force of falling stone +隧道埋置深度 or 埋深,buried depth of tunnel +地温梯度,geothermal dradient +地应力,crustal stress +预留变形量,deformation allowance +暗挖法,subsurface excavation method +明挖法,open-cut method +矿山法,mining method or mine tunneling method +钻眼爆破法,drilling and blasting method +新奥法,New Austrian Tunnelling Method or NATM +喷锚构筑法,shotcrete-bolt construction method +掘进机法,tunnel boring machine method +盾构法,shield method +沉管法,immersed tunnelling method +地下连续墙法,underground diaphragm wall method or underground wall method or diaphragm wall method +全断面开挖法,full-face tunnelling method +分部开挖法,partial excavation method +台阶法,benching tunnelling method +正台阶法,positive benching tunnelling method +反台阶法,negative benching tunnelling method +导坑,heading +上下导坑法,top and bottom heading method +上导坑法,top-heading method +漏斗棚架法,hopper-shed support tunnelling method +蘑菇形开挖法,mushroom-type tunnelling method +侧壁导坑法,side heading method +单侧导坑法,single side heading method +双侧导坑法,twin-side heading method +品字形导坑法,top and twin-side bottom heading method +眼睛式开挖法,spectacles type tunnelling method +超前导坑,advance heading +扩大,enlargement +拉槽,pull trough or trench excavated +马口,excavation of side wall at intervals +控制爆破,controlled blasting +光面爆破,smooth blasting +预裂爆破,presplit blasting +先墙后拱法,side wall first lining method +先拱后墙法,arch first lining method or flying arch method +开挖工作面,excavated surface or excavated work face +超挖,overbreak +欠挖,underbreak +找顶,top cleaning +出碴,mucking and removing +有轨运输,track transportation +无规运输,trackless transportation +拱圈封顶,closing the toop of lining +墙顶封口,seal or seal at the top of wall +喷射混凝土回弹,rebound of shotcrete +隧道贯通,tunnel holing-through +隧道贯通误差,tunnel through error +隧道贯通面,tunnel through plane +临时支护,temporary support +构件支撑,member support +钢拱支撑,steel arch support +喷射混凝土支护,shotcrete support +锚杆支护,anchor bolt support +喷锚支护,shotcrete and rock bolt support +系统锚杆,system anchor bolt +超前支护,advance support +超前锚杆,advance anchor bolt +插板支护,inserting plate support or forepoling +小导管预注浆,pre-grouting with small duct +管棚支护,pipe-shed support or pipe roofing support +格构拱 or 钢花拱 or 格棚拱,trellis arch or lattice arch +喷射混凝土,shotcrete or spray concrete +干喷混凝土,dry shotcreting +湿喷混凝土,wet shotcreting +潮喷混凝土 or 半湿喷混凝土,half set shotcreting +喷射钢纤维混凝土,steel fiber shotcrete or steel fiber reinforced shotcrete +防水混凝土,waterproof concrete +预切槽,precutting trough +辅助坑道,service gallery +竖井,shaft +斜井,inlined shaft +横洞,transverse gallery +平行导坑,parallel heading +横通道,transverse passage-way +调查坑道,investigation gallery or survey tunnel +竖井联系测量,shaft connection survey +隧道防水,waterproofing of tunnel +防水等级,classification of waterproof +防水层,waterproof layer +防水板,waterproof board or waterproof sheet +防水涂层,waterproofing coating +隧道压浆,pressure grouting of tunnel +止水带,water stop tie +盲沟,blind ditch +泻水洞,drain cavern or drain tunnel +隧道运营通风,permanent ventilation of tunnel +自然通风,natural ventilation +机械通风,mechanical ventilation +风道式通风,ventilation by air passage +隧道通风帘幕,ventilation curtain +列车活塞作用,piston action of train +隧道射流式通风,tunnel efflux ventilation or tunnel injector type ventilation +隧道通风试验,tunnel ventilation test +隧道施工通风,construction ventilation of tunnel +风管式通风,ventilation by pipes +巷道式通风,ventilation by ducts +隧道照明,tunnel illumination or tunnel lighting +隧道防灾设施,tunnel anti-disaster equipment +避车洞,refuge hole or refuge recess or refuge niche +隧道火灾,tunnel fire hazard +隧道报警装置,tunnel warning equipment +隧道消防系统,tunnel fire-fighting system +隧道瓦斯爆炸,tunnel gas explosion +隧道监控量测,tunnel monitoring measurement +隧道地表沉降,tunnel ground subsidence +隧道拱顶下沉,tunnel arch top settlement +隧道底鼓,tunnel floor heave +隧道周边位移,tunnel perimeter deflection +隧道地中位移,tunnel surrounding mass deflection +隧道改建,tunnel reconstruction +隧道落底,under cut of tunnel +隧道挑顶,top picking of tunnel +隧道套拱,cover arch of tunnel +施工调查,construction investigation +施工准备,construction preparation +征地,expropriation +拆迁,removing +租地,rented land +交接桩,delivery-receiving stake +施工复测,construction repetition or repetive survey or construction repetition survey +测量放样,staking out in survey +土石方调配,cut-fill transition +土石方体积图 or 土积图,volume diagram of earth-rock work +隐蔽工程,hidden project or hidden construction work +废弃工程,abandoned project or abandoned construction work +工程运输,engineering transportation +冬季施工,cold weather construction or winter season construction +雨季施工,raining season construction or rainy season construction +工程招标,calling for tenders of project or calling for tending of project +工程投标,bidding for project +工程报价,project quoted price +工程发包,contracting out of project +工程承包,contracting of project +工程监理,supervision of construction or supervision of project +总预算,total budget +单项预算,individual budget +建筑业总产值,total output of building industry +指导性施工组织设计,design for guiding construction organization or guiding design for construction scheme +实施性施工组织设计,design for practical construction organization or practical design ofr construction scheme or operative construction organization design +临时工程,temporary project +大型临时工程,large-scale temporary project +小型临时工程,small-scale temporary project +过渡工程,transition project +控制工程,dominant project +关键工程,key project +辅助设施,auxiliary facilities +通车期限,time limit for opening to traffic +施工总工期,total time of construction or total construction time +施工组织方案,construction scheme +开工报告,report on starting of construction work or commencement report of construction work or construction starting report +竣工报告,completion repport of construction work +施工计划管理,planned manangement of construction +网络计划技术,network planning technique +施工工艺流程,construction technology process or construction process +工法制度,construction method system +施工产值,construction output value +施工利润,construction profit +施工机械利用率,utilization ratio of construction machinery +施工机械完好率,ratio of construction machinery in good condition +施工形象进度,construction figuue progress or figurative progress of construction work +挖掘机,excavating machine or excavator +单斗挖土机,power shovel +索铲挖土机,dragline +反铲挖土机,backhoe +蛤壳式抓斗,clamshell bucket +推土机,bulldozer +铲运机,scoper or scraper or carrying scraper +装载机,loader +带式输送机,belt conveyer +平地机,grader +振动碾压机,vibration compactor vibration roller +压路机,roller +潜孔钻机,diving drill +凿岩机,air hammer drill or rock drill +碎石机,crusher +挖沟机,trench cutting machine or trenching machine or trencher +塔式起重机,tower crane or column crane +汽车式起重机,automobile crane or autocrane or truck crane +轮胎式起重机,rubber tired crane or rough-terrain crane +履带式起重机,crawler crane or caterpiller crane +轨道起重机,track crane or rail crane +浮式起重机 or 浮吊,floating crane +缆索起重机,cable crane +空中索道,aerial ropway +电动卷扬机,electric winch +电动吊车 or 电动葫芦,electric hoist +千斤顶,jack +打桩机,pile driver +蒸汽打桩机,steam pile driver or steam pile hammer +柴油打桩机,diesel pile driver +液压打桩机,hydraulic pile driver +振动打桩机,vibrating pile driver or vibratory driver +振动沉拨桩机,vibro-driver extractor +静压力拨桩机,static pressure pile extractor or static pressure pile drawing machine +履带式桩架,crawler pile frame +旋转式钻机,swiveling drill machine or rotary drill machine +灌水钻机,diving drill machine +套管钻机,drill machine with casting +冲击式钻机,impact-type drill machine or percussion type drill machine +离心水泵,centrifugal pump +真空水泵,vacuum pump +深井水泵,deep well pump +轴流水泵,axial flow pump +清水泵,driving pump +往复式空气压缩机,reciprocating compressor +螺杆式空气压缩机,screw compressor +单转子滑片式空压机,single rotary compressor +水泥输送泵,cement pump +混凝土搅拌机,concrete mixer +鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机,drum concrete mixer +锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机,tapered reverse tilting concrete mixer +锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机,tapered tilting concrete mixer +强制式混凝土搅拌机,forced concrete mixer +混凝土搅拌楼,concrete mixing plant +简易混凝土搅拌站,simple concrete mixing plant +混凝土搅拌运输车,concrete mixing and transporting car or truck mixer or transit mixer +混凝土输送泵,concrete pump +混凝土泵车,concrete pump truck +混凝土吊斗,concrete lifting bucket +钢筋调直机,bar straightener +钢筋切断机,bar cutter +钢筋弯曲机,bar bender +钢筋冷拉机,bar cold-drawing machine +插入式混凝土振捣器,immersion type vibrator for concrete +附着式混凝土振捣器,attached type vibrator for concrete or attached type vibrator +平板式混凝土振捣器,plate vibrator +混凝土振动台,concrete vibrating stand +长线张拉台座,stretching bed for longline production +斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机,cross stay derrick girder erecting machine +全回转式架梁起重机,full circle girderr erecting crane +双悬臂式架桥机,double cantilever girder-erecting machine +单梁式架桥机,single beam girder-erecting machine +双梁式架桥机,double beam girder-erecting machine +组拼式架桥机,assembly type girer-erecting machine +造桥机,bridge fabrication machine +工程船舶,engineering ship or engineering vessel +舟桥,bateau bridge +浮箱,floating box or pontoon +万能杆件,fabricated universal steel members +模板,form +组合钢模板,combined steel formwork +滑动模板,slip form +爬升模板,climbing shuttering +砌拱支架 or 碗扣式脚手架,soffit scaffolding +风镐,air pick or pneumatic pick +凿岩台车 or 钻孔台车,rock drilling jumbo +立爪式装岩机,vertical claw rock loader +蟹爪式装岩机,crab rock loader +梭式矿车,shutter car +槽式列车,bunker train +电瓶车,storage battery car +斗车,bucker loader +大型矿车,large scale ore car +装岩机,rock loader +干喷混凝土机,dry shotcreting machine +湿喷混凝土机,wet shotcreting machine +半湿喷混凝土机,half wet shotcreting machine +喷射混凝土机械手,shotcrete manipulator +风动凿岩机,pneumatic rock drill +手持式凿岩机,portable rock drill or jack hammer +通风机,ventilating set or ventilating machine or ventilator +注浆机,grouting machine or grouter +注浆泵,grouting pump or injection pump +隧道衬砌模板台车,working jumbo for tunnel lining or tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining +隧道掘进机,tunnel boring machine or TBM +盾构,shield +接触网架线车,installation vehicle for contact wire +接触网作业车,operation vehicle for contract wire +自卸汽车,dumping truck +斗式提升机,bucket elevator +安全技术措施,safety techincal measures +安全教育,safety education +事故报告,accident report +灾害性地质,disaster geology +突泥,projecting mud soil +突水,gushing water +冒顶,roof fall +岩爆,rock burst +瓦斯突出,gas projection +瓦斯浓度,gas density or gas consistency +掏底开挖 or 挖神仙土,cut the vertical earthwork bottom +施工防护,construction protection +线路封锁,track blockade or closure of track or traffic interruption +防护音响信号,protecting acoustic signal +覆盖防护,covered protection +近体防护,nearby protection +安全标志,safety mark or safety symbol or safety indicator +停车防护,stopping train protection or standing train protection +安全距离,safety distance +人员掩蔽所,hiding-place for personnel +待遇所,refuge place +安全地点,safety place +安全帽,safety cap or safety helmet +安全绳,safety rope safety strap +安全网,safety net +保险带,safety belt +安全梯,emergency staircase or fire escape +防护栏杆,protecction railing +安全用电,safety in utilizing electric energy +安全电压,safety voltage +消防设施,fire-fighting equipment +防火门,fire protection gate +消防器材,fire-fighting apparatus and materials +隔火带,fire protection strip +防火净距,fire protection distance +瓦斯治理,gas control +安全炸药,safety explosion or explosive charge or safety explosive +湿式凿岩,wet boring for rock or wet drilling for rock +防尘,dust prevention or dust control +防滑鞋,antiskid shoe +绝缘鞋,insulant shoe +防坠器,falling protector +阻车器,stop device +安全装置,safety device or safety equipment +救生设施,lifesaving appliance +防雷装置,lighting protection device +保护地线,protective earth wire +保护接地,protective grounding +触电保安器,electric shock protector +防爆设施,blasting protection facilities +质量管理,quality management +质量保证,quality assurance +质量控制,quality control +质量体系,quality system +质量监督,quality surperintendence or quality surveillance +工程质量检验,inspection of engineering quality +隐蔽工程检查,hidden project inspection +取样试验检查,sampling inspection +自测,visual measurement or visual observation +丈量,measure +仪器检查,inspect by instrument +全验,overall acceptance +抽验,selective acceptance +工程质量评定,evaluation of engineering quality +工程质量验收,acceptance of engineerying quality +随工验收,acceptance following construction or follow-up acceptance +中间验收,intermediate acceptance +缺陷工程,defect project or drawback project +合格工程,qualified project +样板工程,sample project +优质工程 or 优良工程,high grade project or high quality project +施工验收,delivery-receiving acceptance +工务段,track division or track district or track maintenance division +养路领工区,track subdivision or track maintenance subdivision +养路工区,track maintenance section or permanent way gang +养路领工员,track master or track supervisor +养路工长,track foreman +养路工,trackman or machine operator or track machanics +巡道工,track walker or track patrolling man +道口看守工,grade crossing watchman or level crossing watchman +桥隧巡守工,bridge and tunnel watchman or bridge and tunnel patrolling man +轨道 or 线路上部建筑,track +轨道类型,classification of track or track standard +轨道结构,track structure +有碴轨道,ballasted track +无碴轨道,ballastless track +线路,track or permanent way +有缝线路,jointed track +无缝线路,continuously welded rail track or jointless track +长轨线路,long welded rail track +轨排,track panel or track skeleton +轨节,rail link +长轨条,long rail string +轨道几何形位,track geometry +轨距加宽,gauge widening +螺旋曲线,spiral curve clothold curve +三次抛物线曲线,cubic parabola curve +曲线超高,superelevation cant or elevation of curve +欠超高,deficient superlevation +过超高,surplus superelevation or excess elevation +反超高,reverse superelevation or counter superelevation or negative superelevation +未本平衡离心加速度,unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion +曲线正矢,curve versine +轨道力学,track mechanics +轨道动力学,track dynamics +轨道强度计算,track strength analysis +轨道几何状态恶化,track deterioration +轨道失效,track failure +轨道框架刚度,rigidity of track panel +道床系数,ballast coefficient or ballast modulus +钢轨基础模量,rail supporting modulus or track moulus +钢轨支点弹性模量,modulus of elasticity of rail support +轨道应力,track stresses +轨道稳定性,stability of track +接头阻力,joint resistance +道床阻力,ballast resistance +扣件扣压力,toe load of fastening +轮/轨接触应力,rail/wheel contact stress +钢轨,rail +轨头,rail head +轨腰,rail web +轨底,rail base or rail bottom +淬火轨,head hardened rail or quenched rail +合金轨,alloy steel rail +合金淬火轨,head hardened alloy steel rail or quenched alloy +耐磨轨,wear resistant rail +耐腐蚀轨,corrosion resistant rail +标准长度钢轨,standard length rail +短轨,short rail +缩短轨,standardshortened rail or fabricated short rail used on curves or sandard curtailed rail +异形轨,compromise rail +护轨,guard rail or check rail +轨底坡,rail cant +钢轨工作边,gage line +轨缝 or 接头缝,rail gap or joint gap +构造轨缝,structural joint gap or maximum joint gap structurally obtainable +钢轨接头,rail joint +相对接头,opposite joint or square joint +相错式接头 or 相互式接头,alternate joint or staggered joint or broken joint +垫接接头 or 承接接头,supported joint +悬接接头,suspended joint +绝缘接头,insulated joint +胶结绝缘接头,glued insulated joint +焊接接头,welded joint +冻结接头,frozen joint +异形接头,compromise joint +钢轨伸缩调节器 or 温度调节器,expansion rail joint or rail expansion device or swith expansion joint +接头联结零件,rail joint accessories or rail joint fastenings +接头夹板 or 鱼尾板,joint bar or splice bar or fish plate +平型双头夹板,flat joint bar +轨头地面接触夹板 or 锲型接头夹板,head contact flat joint bar +轨腹上圆弧接触夹板 or 铰型接头夹板,head free flat joint bar +带裙鱼尾板,aproned fish plate or fish plate with apron +异型接头夹板,compromise joint bar +接头螺栓 or 鱼尾螺栓,track blolt or fish bolt +钩螺栓,claw bolt or hook bolt or anchor bolt +扣件 or 中间联结零件,rail fastening +分开式扣件,separated rail fastening or indirect holding fastening +不分开式扣件,nonseparated rail fastening or direct holding fastening +半分开式扣件,semi-separaed rail fastening or mixed holding fastening +弹性扣件,elasic rail fastening +道钉 or 狗头钉 or 钩头钉,track spike or rail spike or dog spike +弹簧道钉,elastic rail spike +螺纹道钉,screw spike +螺栓螺纹钉,bolt-screw spike +硫磺锚固,sulphur cement mortar anchor or sulphur cement mortar anchorage +垫板,tie plate +橡胶垫板 or 弹性垫板,rubber tie plate +衬垫,pad +冻害垫板,frost heave board or track shim for frost heaving roadbed or frost shim +弹簧垫圈,spring washer +防爬器,anti-creeper or rail anchor +穿销防爬器,wedged rail anchor +弹簧防爬器,spring rail anchor +防爬支撑,anti-creep strut +轨撑,rail brace +轨距杆,gage tie bar or gage rod or gage tie +绝缘轨距杆,insulated gage rod +轨下基础,sub-rail foundation or sub-rail track bed +轨枕,tie or cross tie or sleeper +宽混凝土轨枕 or 轨枕板,broad concrete tie +纵向轨枕,longitudinal tie +板式轨道,slab-track +木枕 or 枕木,wooden tie +油枕,treated wooden tie +素枕,untreated wooden tie +钢枕,steel tie +混凝土枕,concrete tie +岔枕,switch tie or turnout tie +短枕,short tie or block tie +枕盒,crib +道床,ballast bed +整体道床,solid bed or integrated ballast bed or monolithic concrete bed +沥青道床,asphalt cemented ballast bed +道碴层 or 道碴床,ballast layer +道碴,ballast +道碴级配,ballast grading +洛杉叽磨损实验,Los Angeles abrasion test +碎石道碴,stone ballast +矿碴道碴,slag ballast +卵石道碴,gravel ballast +砂道碴,sand ballast +底碴,subballast +道床厚度,thickness of ballast bed or depth of ballast +道床宽度,width of ballast bed +道床碴肩,shoulder of ballast bed +轮轨游间,clearance between wheel flange and gage line +曲线内接,inscribed to curves +自由内接,free inscribing +强制内接,compulsory inscribing +楔形内接,wedging inscribing +静力内接,static inscribing +动力内接,dynamic inscribing +轨道不平顺,track irregularity +静态不平顺,static track irregularity or irregularity without load +动态不平顺,dynamic track irregularity +轨道几何尺寸容许公差,track geometry tolerances +轨道变形,track deformation or track disorder or track distortion +轨道残余变形,track residual deformation or track permanent deformation +弹性挤开,gage elastically widened or elastic squeeze-out +轨道水平 or 左右水平,track cross level +轨道方向,track alignment +轨道前后高低 or 前后高低,longitudinal level of rail or track profile +三角坑 or 扭曲,twist warp +轨道明坑,visile pit of track or visible low spot of track or track depression +轨道暗坑 or 空吊板,loose tie +翻浆 冒泥,mud-pumping +钢轨低接头,depressed joint or battered foint of rail +接头瞎缝,closed joint or tight joint +大轨缝,excessive joint gap or wide joint gap +线路爬行,track creeping +轨道鼓出,track buckling +轨头总磨损 or 轨头总磨耗,total wear of rail head +轨头垂直磨损 or 轨头垂直磨耗,vertical wear of rail head +轨头侧面磨损 or 轨头侧面磨耗,side wear of rail head +轨头波形磨损 or 轨头波浪形磨耗,wave-type deformation of rail head +轨头波纹磨损,corrugation of rail head or rail corrugation +轨头短波浪磨损,short wave undulation of rail head +轨头长波浪磨损,long wave undulation of rail head +轨头马鞍形磨损,rail end batter or saddle wear of rail end +轨头肥边,flow of rail head or lipping of rail head +错牙接头,rail ends unevenness in line or surface +钢轨伤损,rail defects and failures +钢轨擦伤,engine burn or wheel burn +钢轨锈蚀,rail corrosion +白点,flake crack or shatter crack or small nucleus fissure +核伤,nucleus flaw or oval flaw +轨头剥离,gage line shelly cracks +轨头掉块,spalling of rail head +轨头压溃,crushing of rail head +轨头垂直劈裂,vertical split of rail head +轨头微细波纹,detail fracture of rail head +轨端崩裂,rail end breakage +钢轨打标记,branding & stamping of rails +轨端削角 or 轨端倒棱,rail end chamfering +螺栓孔削角 or 螺栓孔倒棱,bolt hole chamfering +螺栓孔加强,bolt hole cold-working strenthening +轨头水平劈裂,horizontal split of rail head +轨腰劈裂,piped rail or split of rail web +钢轨裂纹,rail cracks +轨头发裂,head checks or hair crack of rail head +轨底崩裂,burst of rail base or burst of rail bottom or broken rail base +钢轨折断,brittle fractures of rail or sudden rupture of rail +钢轨落锤试验,drop test of rail +螺孔裂纹,bolt hole crack +线路大修,major repair of track or overhaul of track or track renewal +线路中修,intermediate repair of track +线路维修,maintenance of track +找小坑,spot surfacing +全面起道捣固,out-of-face surfacing +起道,raising of track or track lifting +落道,under cutting of track or lowering of track +垫砂起道,measured shovel packing +改道,gage correction or gaging of track +拨道,track lining +整正水平,adjusting of cross level +整正曲线,curve adjusting or curve lining +绳正法整正曲线,string lining of curve +绳度整正曲线计算器,string lining computer or string-line calculator +调整轨缝 or 均匀轨缝,adjusting of rail gaps or evenly distributing joint gaps +整正规缝,dispersal of rail gaps or adjusting joint gaps up to standard +矫直钢轨,staightening of kinked rail +焊修钢轨 or 堆焊钢轨,resurfacing of rail +打磨钢轨,rail grinding +轨头整形,rail head reprofiling +轨头非对称断面打磨,asymmetrical rail head profile grinding +方正轨枕,tie respacing or squaring of ties +削平木枕,tie adzing +修补木枕,tie repairing +木枕防腐,preservation of wooden tie +木枕预钻孔,preboring of wooden tie or preboring of spike holes +木枕刻痕,incising of wooden tie +枕木塞,tie plug +木枕防裂装置,anti splitting device +捣固道床,ballast tamping +夯实道床,ballast ramming or ballast consolidating +清筛道床,ballast cleaning +整理道床,ballast trimming +锁定轨温,fastening-down temperature of rail +零应力轨温,strss free rail temperature +中和轨温,neutral temperature +放散温度力,destressing or stress liberation +温度力,temperature stress +温度力峰,temperature stress peak +轨道鼓出临界温度,critical temperature of track buckling +伸缩区 or 呼吸区,breathing zone +缓冲区,buffer zone or transition zone +固定区,nonbreathing zone or fixd zone or deformation -free zone +调节轨,buffer rail +气压焊,oxyacetylene pressure welding +电阻焊,flash butt welding +铝热焊,thrmlt welding +周转轨,inventory stock +备用轨,stock rails per kilometer of track or emergency rail stored along the way +再用轨,second hand rail or relaying rail +顺坡,run-off elevation +作业标志,working signal +停车牌,red board or stop indicator +慢行牌,yellow board or speed indicator +线路标志,road way signs or permanent +公里标,kilometer post +曲线标,curve post +坡度标,grade post +桥梁标,bridge post +隧道标,tunnel post +管界标,section sign +钢轨位移观测桩,rail creep indication posts +鸣笛标,whistle board +线路中断,line interruption +施工封闭线路,line occupation for works +封闭线路作业时间 or 开天窗作业时间,works occupation time or working time of closed sectin +列车空隙作业时间,working time between trains +养路表报,maintenance -of-way report and forms or track work forms +工务设备台帐,technical record of track or bridge and other equipments +养路管理电脑系统,computer aided track maintenance and management system +线路平剖面图,track charts +养路费用,maintenance of way expenditures +线路维修规则,rules of maintenance of way +轨道养护标准,standards of track main tenance +换算线路长度,equibalent track kilometerage +轨检车评分,track evaluatin by recording car or evaluation by track inspection car +轨道质量指数,track quality index +平面交叉,level crossing +立体交叉,grade separation +道囗,grade crossing or level crossing +道囗铺面,grade crossing pavement or surface of grade crossing +道囗平台,level stretch of grade crossing +道囗警标,warning sign at grade crossing +道囗栏木,cross barrier at grade crossing +道囗栅栏,side barrier at grade crossing +道囗护桩,protective stake atgrade crossing +限界架,clearance limit frame +道岔, +道岔,turnout or switches and crossings +单开道岔,simple turnout or or lateral turnout +单式对称道岔 or 双开道岔,symmetrical double curve turnout or equilateral turnout +单式不对称道岔 or 不对称双开道岔,unsymmetrical double curve turnout or unequilateral turnout +单式同侧道岔,unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction +三开道岔,stmmetrical three throw turnout or three-way turnout +不对称三开道岔,unsymmetrical three-way turnout or unsymmetrical three throw tunout +左开道岔,left hand turnout +右开道岔,right hand turnout +交叉,crossing +菱形交叉,diamond crossing +直角交叉,rectangular crossing or square crossing +交分道岔,slip switch +单式交分道岔,single slip switches +复式交分道岔,double slip switches +渡线,crossover +交叉渡线,scissors crossing or double crossover +平行渡线,parallel crossover +梯线,ladder track +套线道岔,mixed gage turnout +道岔主线,main line of turnout or main track of turnout or turnout main +道岔侧线,branch line of turnout or branch track of turnout turnout branch +导曲线,lead curve +导曲线半径,radius of lead curve +导曲线支距,offset of lead curve +道岔中心,center of turnout +辙叉,frog or crossing +辙叉角,frog angle +辙叉号数,frog number +道岔号数,turnout number +道岔始端,beginning of turnout +道岔终端,end of turnout +尖轨,switch rail tongue rail or blade +直线尖轨,straight seitch +曲线尖轨,curved switch +尖轨理论尖端,theoretical point of switch rail +尖轨尖端,actual point of switch rail +尖轨跟端,heel of swith rail +曲线出岔道岔,turnout from curved track +辙叉心轨理论尖端,theoretical point of frog +辙 叉心轨尖端,actual point of frog +辙叉趾端,toe end of frog or frog toe +辙叉跟端,heel end of frog or frog heel +道岔基线,reference line of turnout +道岔全长,total length of turnout +道岔理论长度,theoretical length of turnout +道岔实际长度,actual length of turnout +道岔理论导程,theoretical lead of turnout +道岔前部理论长度,front part theoretical legth of turnout +道岔后部理论长度,rear part theoretical length of turnout +道岔后部实际长度,rear part actual length of turnout +尖轨长度,length of switch rail +辙叉趾长,toe length of frog +辙叉跟长,heel length of frog +辙叉趾宽,toe spread of frog +辙叉跟宽,heel s[read of frog +尖轨动程,throw of switch +护轨与心轨的查照间隔,check gage +护背距离,guard rail face gage or back gage +辙叉有害空间,gap in the frog or open throat or unguarded flange-way +转辙角,switch angle +辙叉咽喉,throat of frog +轮缘槽,flange-way or flange clearance +转辙器,switch +可弯式尖轨转辙器,flexible switch +间隔铁式尖轨转辙器,loose heel switch +高锰钢整铸辙叉,solid manganese steel frog or cast manganese steel frog +钢轨组合辙叉,bolred rigid frog or assembled frog +可动心轨辙叉,movable-point frog +可动翼轨辙叉,movable-wing frog +钝角辙叉,obtuse frog +锐角辙叉,end frog or acute frog +曲线辙叉,curved frog +基本轨,stock rail +密贴尖轨,closed switch rail or close contact between switch point and stock rail +淬火尖轨,surface-hardened switch rail or quenched switch rail +特种断面尖轨,special heavy section switch rail or tongue rail made of special section rail or full-wed section switch rail +翼轨,wing rail +心轨,point rail or nose rail +道岔护轨,turnout guard rail +尖轨护轨,switch point guard rail +尖轨保护器,switch protector +道岔拉杆,switch rod or stretcher bar +道岔连接杆,connecting bar or following stretcher bar +间隔铁,filler or spacer block +尖轨补强板,reinforcing bar +滑床板,slide plate or switch plate +线路机械,permanent way machine +线路机具,permanent way tool +路基机械,subgrade machine or machine for roadway work +轨道机械,track machine +道碴机械,ballast machine +捣固机械,tamping machine +夯实机械,ballast consolidating machine +道碴清筛机械,ballast cleaning machine +轨行式装运机械,rail-mounted handling and transportation machine +轨道检测设备,track geometry measuring device +安全防护设备,safety protection equipment +线路清理机械,permanent way clearing machine +公铁两用线路机械,rail/road permanent way machine +大型线路机械 or 重型线路机械,heavy permanent way machine or large permanent way machine +小型线路机械 or 轻型线路机械,light permanent way machine or small permanent way machine +拨道机,track lining machine +拨道器,track lining tool +起道机,track lifting +起道器,rail jack or track jack +起拔道机,track lifting and lining machine +起拔道器,track lifting and lining tool +钢轨钻孔机,rail drilling machine +钢轨钻孔器,rail drilling tool +磨轨机,rail grinding machine +磨轨车,rail grinding car +磨轨列车,rail grinding train +锯轨机,rail cutting machine or rail sawing machine +轨缝调整器,rail gap adjuster or rail puller +钢轨拉伸器,rail tensor +直轨器,rail straightening tool or rail straightener +平轨器,rail bending tool or rail bender +钢轨刨边机,rail-head edges planing machine +钢轨推凸机,rail weld seam shearing machine +钢轨推凸器,rail shearing device +机动螺钉 or 螺栓板手,rail screw-bolt power wrench +地面钢轨凃油器,on-track rail lubricator +车载钢轨凃油器,on-board rail lubricator +焊轨机,rail welding machine +轨枕抽换机,tie replacing machine +木枕钻孔机,wooden tie drilling machine +打道钉机,spike driver +起道钉机,spike puller +混凝土枕螺栓钻取机,concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine +方枕器,tie respacer +木枕削平机,wooden sleeper adzing machine +手提电动捣固机 or 电镐,portable electric tamper or hand electric tamper +手提风动捣固机,porable pneumatic tamper +手提内然捣固机,portable gasoline-powered tamper +小型液压捣固机,light hydraulic tamping machine +液压捣固机 or 液压捣固车,hydraulic tamping machine +自动液压大型捣固车 or 自动整平 or 起道拔道捣固车,auto-leveling-lifting-lining-tamping machine +配碴整形机,ballast distributing and regulating machine +道碴犁,ballast plow +扒碴机,crib ballast removers +收碴机,ballast recoliecting machine +枕间夯实机,crib consolidating machine +道床边坡夯实机,ballast shouder consolidating machine +全断面道床夯实机,full section ballast consolidating machine +道床底碴夯实机,subballast consolidating machine +动力稳定机,dynamic track stabilizer +边坡清筛机,ballast shouder cleaning machine +大型全断面清筛机,large ballast undercutting cleaners or on-track full section undercutting cleaners +中型清筛机,medium ballast undercutting cleaners +大揭盖清筛机,ballast cleaning machine eith removed track panels +小型枕底清筛机,small ballast undercutting cleaners +轻型轨道车,light rail motor car or light motor trolley +重型轨道车,heavy rail motor car or heavy motor trolley +发电轨道车,power generating rail car +发电走行两用车,self-propelled power generating car +轨道平车,rail flat car +长钢轨运输作业列车,long welded rail transporting and working train +铺轨机,track laying machine +轨行式起重机,crane on-track or rail-mounted crane +悬臂式铺轨排机,track panel laying machine with cantilever +悬臂式铺轨机,rail laying machine with cantilever +门式铺轨排机,track panel lating gantry crane +铺轨列车,track laying train +工程宿营车,work train with camp cars +轨道检查车,track recording car or track inspection car +轨道检查小车,track geometry measuring trolley +桥梁试验车,bridge test car +钢轨探伤车,rail flaw detection car +钢轨探伤仪,rail flaw detector +钢轨磨损检查车,rail profile measuring car +钢轨磨损检查仪,rail profile gauge +列车速度检查仪,train speed monitoring device +列车接近报警器,train approach wairning device +限界检测车,clearance car or clearance inspection car +塌方落石报警器,land slide warning device +除雪机,snow removing machine or snow remover +道岔熔冰器,sewitch heater +除砂机,sand removing machine +开沟机,ditcher +开沟平路机,track shaving machine or ditching and grading machine +灌木切割机,brush cutting machine or brush cutter +除草机,weeding cutting machine or weed cutter +喷洒除草机,weed killing machine weed killer +轨距尺 or 道尺,track gage +万能道尺,universal rail gage +捣镐 or 道镐,packer or tamping pick or beater +道钉锤,spike hammer +撬棍,lining bar or claw bar +轨道水平尺,track level +螺栓扳手,track wrenches +单轨小车,hand cart +地表排水,surface drainage +地下排水,subsurface drainage +过滤层,filter +路基松软,soft spots of road bed +滑坡,landslip or landslide +坍方,slide or slip +蠕变,creep or crawl +崩塌,collapse or toppling +冲刷,erosion or scouring +落石,rock fall +泥石流,warth flow or debris flow or mud and rock flow +冻害,frost heaving +雪崩,snow slip or snow slide or snow avalanche +道碴槽,ballast tub +道碴箱,ballast box +道碴袋,ballast pocket +道碴巢,ballast nest +路基下沉,subgrade settlement +煤矿沉陷,mining subsidence +路基挤起,subgrade bulge or subgrade squeeze-out +防洪,flood control +防砂,sand-drift control or sand protection +防雪,snow-drift control or snow protection +雪害,snow blockade or snow drift +水害,flood damage or washout +砂害,sand blockade or sand drift +隧道冰害,frost damage in tunnel +防雪棚,snow fence or snow guard +防雪障,snow protection bank +防雪树篱,snow protectin hedge +拉沟,slotting +刷坡,slope cutting +边坡植被防护,vegetation on slope +石笼,gabion +土工织物 or 土工布,geotextile +土工格栅 or 土工网格,geogrid +铺草皮,sodding +整治冻害轨道,treatment of frost heaving track +垫冻害垫板,track shimming +电化学加固土壤,electro-chemical tratment of soil +桥梁浅基,shallow foundation of bridge or unsafe dpth foundation of bridge +限界检查,checking of clearance or check measurement +河调一防护失修,disrepaire of flow regulating and shore protectin structure or river bank protection out of repair +桥址水文观测,hydrologic observation of bridge site +桥梁检定试验,bridge rating test +容许强度检定,working stress rating +承载系数检定,load factor rating +自动力矩检定,autostress rating +桥梁检定承载系数,rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge or rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge as compared with standard live loading +特种车辆活载,special live load or lilve load of special type wagon +墩台基础挖验,excavating foundation for checking pupose foundation examination by excavation +墩台基础钻探,drilling foundation for checking purpose or foundation examination by drilling +圬工梁裂损,cracking of concrete and masonry beam +隧道漏水,tunnel leak +衬砌裂损,lining cracking +衬砌腐蚀, +中间漆,intermediate coat +面漆,top coat +工地漆,field coat +工厂漆,shop coat +干捣水泥砂浆,dry tamped cement mortar +混凝土裂纹,concrete cracks +钢梁腐蚀裂纹,corrosion cracking of steel bridge +钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹,stress corrosion cracking of steel bridge +隧道防火措施,measures against tunnel fire +隧道通风,tunnel ventilation +隧道防排水,tunnel water handling +喷射混凝土修理,shotcrete repair +桥隧养护,maintenance of bridge and tunnel +桥隧经常保养,regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel +桥隧综合维修,comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure +桥隧病害整治,damage repair for bridge and tunnel or repair bridge and tunnel fault +桥涵扩孔,opening enlargement of bridge and culvert +桥梁浅基防护,unsafe depth foundation protection or bridge shallow foundation protection +墩周冲淤,scouring and sepositing around pier +桥隧巡守,bridge and tunnel patrolling +限界改善,clearance improvement +墩台防撞,collision prevention around pier or pier protection against collision +钢梁加固,strengthening of steel bridge +临时便桥,shoofly +防洪预抢工程,precautinary work against flood +水害断道,railroad break down due to to flood or line blockade due to flood +水害抢修,rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic +抛石防护,riparap protection +临险抢护,emergency rush engineering or emergency repairs +水害复旧,restoration work for flood damage or restoration of flood damaged structures +日降雨量,daily precipitatin +雨量计,rain gage +洪水标记,flood mark +河床冲刷,channel erosion +洪水淹没,flood inundation on tracks +防水林,forestation against flood +防撞破凌,breaking up ice run or breaking up ice floe prevent collision +房屋维修,regular maintenance of buildings and structures +房建大修,major repair of buildings and structures +房建检修,inspection and repair of buildings and structures +铁道牵引动力,railway traction power or railway motive power +机车,locomotive +机车种类,types of locomotive +机车比率 or 机车比值,locomotive ratio +蒸汽机车,steam locomotive +内燃机车 or 柴油机车,diesel locomotive +电力机车,electric locomotive +燃气轮机车,gasturbine locomotive +动车组,motor train unit or motor train set +动车,motot car +拖车,trailer +铁路干线机车,railway trunk line locomotive +工矿机车,industrial and mining locomotive +客运机车,passenger locomotive +货运机车,freight locomotive or goods locomotive +调车机车,shunting locomotive or switcher +小运转机车,locomotive for district transfer or transfer locomotive train +路用机车,locomotive of service train or service locomotives +配属机车,allocated locomotive +非配属机车,un-allocated locomotive +支配机车,disposal locomotive +非支配机车,un-disposal locomotive +运用机车,locomotive in operation +检修机车,locomotive under repairing +备用机车,locomotive in reserve +封存机车,locomotive stored up +待修机车,locomotive waiting for repair +机车出租,leased locomotive +机车报废,locomotive retirement +机车储备,locomotive reservation or locomotive storage +机车整备,locomotive servicing or locomotive running preparation +机车整备能力,locomotive service capacity +机车技术规范,locomotive technical specification +轴列式 or 轴式,axle arrangement +转向架中心,bogie pivot center +转向架中心距离,distance between bogie pivot centers or bogie pivot pitch +机车全轴距,locomotive total wheel base +机车转向架轴距,locomotive wheel base of bogie +机车固定轴距,locomotive rigid wheel base +机车长度,locomotive overall length +机车宽度,locomotive width +机车高度,locomotive height +机车计算重量,calcuated weight of locomotive +机车整备重量,locomotive service weight +机车重量,locomotive weight +机车粘着重量,locomotive adhesive weight +轴重转移 or 轴荷载转移,axle load transfer +粘着重量利用系数,adhesive weight utility factor +机车重量分配,weight distribution of locomotive +轮对横动量,lateral play of wheel set +机车噪声,locomotive noise +热值 or 发热量,heat value +机车万吨公里能耗,energy consumption per 10 or 000 t-km of locomotive +机车用煤,coal for locomotive +机车用柴油,diesel oil for locomotive +机车用电,electricity for locomotive +机车用换算煤,converted coal for locomotive +标准煤,standard coal +机车用润滑剂,lubricant for locomotive +给水,water supply +水鹤,water crane +给水处理,water supply treatment +炉内软水,water softened in boiler +炉外软水,water softened out of boiler +软水,water softened +净水,water purified +给水站 or 给水所,water supply station +机务段,locomotive depot +机车运用段,locomotive running depot +机车检修段,locomotive repair depot +机车折返段,locomotive turnaround depot +列车无线电调度系统,train radio dispatching system +机车监控记录装置,locomotive supervise and record apparatus +机车故障,locomotive failure +机车牵引特性,locomotive tractive characteristic +机车效率,total locomotive efficiency +机车轮周效率,efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim +机车传动功率,transmission efficiency of locomotive +机车牵引特性曲线,locomotive tractive characteristic curve +机车轮周功率曲线,locomotive power curve at wheel rim +机车牵引力曲线,locomotive tractive effort curve +机车预期牵引特性曲线,predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive +机车功率,locomotive power +标称功率 or 额定功率,nominal power +最大运用功率 or 装车功率,maximum service output power +轮周功率,output power at wheel rim +比功率,power/weight ratio +比重量,weight/power ratio +单位体积功率,specific volume power +机车牵引力,locomotive teractive effort +轮周牵引力,tractive effort at wheel rim +车钩牵引力,tractive effort at coupler or drawbar pull +起动牵引力,stsrting tractive effort +粘着牵引力,adhesive tractive effort +持续牵引力,continuous tractive effort +基本阻力,basic resistance +运行阻力,running resistance +惰行阻力,idle runing resistance or coasting resistance +起动阻力,starting resistance +附加阻力,additional resistance +坡道阻力,gradient resistance +曲线阻力,curve resistance +空气阻力,air resistance +单位阻力,unit resistance or specific resistance +换算阻力 or 加算阻力,converted resistance +速度控制系统,speed control system +加速,acceleration +减速,deceleration +恒速,constant speed +加速力,acceleration force +减速力,deceleration force +列车制动,train braking +制动方式,brake mode +空气制动,air brake +真空制动,vacuum brake +动力制动,dynamic brake +液力制动,hydraulic brake +电阻制动,rheostatic brake +再生制动,regenerative brake +电空制动,electropneumatic brake +蓄能制动,energy-storing brake +涡流制动,eddy current brake +磁轨制动,electromagnetic rail brake +踏面制动,tread brake +盘型制动,disc brake +机车制动周期,locomotive braking period +机车制动距离,locomotive braking distance +机车每轴闸瓦作用力,brake shoe force per axle of locomotive +制动,braking +常用制动,service braking or service application +最大常用制动 or 常用全制动,full servive braking or full service application +阶段制动,graduated application +自然制动,unintended braking or undesired braking +紧急制动,emergency braking or emergency application +意外紧急制动,undesirable emergency braking or UDE +缓解,release +直接缓解 or 一次缓解,direct release +阶段缓解,graduated release +自然缓解,unintended release or undesired release +漏泄,leakage +充风,or charging +充风位 or 充气位,charge position +过充风 or 过充气,overcharging +再充风 or 再充气,recharging +过量充风 or 过量充气,overcharge +阶段提升,graduated increasing +保持位,suppression or maintaining position or holding position +制动管减压量,brake pipe pressure reduction +过量减压,over reduction +局部减压,local reduction +分段减压,split reduction +最大常用减压,full servive reduction +常用局减,quick service +紧急局减,quick action +前后风压差,false gradient +列车管压差,train pipe pressure gradient +保压停车,stopping at maintaining position +缓解停车,stopping at release +缓解波速,release propagation rate +制动波速,braking propagation rate +机车制动机,locomotive brake gear +空气压缩机 or 风泵,air compressor +调压器,pressure regulator +给风阀,feed valve +减压阀,reducing valve +机车分配阀,locomotive distributing valve +切换阀,transfer valve +滤尘止回阀,strainer check valve +机车紧急放风阀,locomotive emergency vent valve +高压保安阀,high pressure safety valve +低压保安阀,low pressure safety valve +无载起动电空阀,no-load starting electropneumatic valve +油水分离器,oil-water separator +总风缸,main air reservoir +空气干燥器,air dryer +撒砂装置,sanding device +砂箱,sand box +撒砂阀,sanding valve +撒砂器,sandingsprayer +紧急撒砂,emergency sanding +自动撒砂,automatic sanding +间隙效应,slack action +L/V比值,L/V ratio +弓网关系,pantograph-contact line relation +机车牵引区段,locomotive tractive district +机车交路,locomotive routing +单肩回交路,single-arm routing +双肩回交路,double-arm routing +半循环交路,semi-loop routing +循环交路,loop routing +环形交路,circular routing +短交路,short routing +长交路,long routing +直通交路,through routing +机车乘务制度,locomotive crew working system +机车包乘制,system of assigning crew to designated locomotive +机车轮乘制,locomotive crew pooling system +机车随乘制,locomotive caboose crew system +机车乘务组,locomotive crew +司机,driver +副司机,assisant driver +指导司机,driver instructor +司炉,fireman +机车运用指标,index of locomotive operation +机车出入段作业,preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot +机车全周转,complete turnround of locomotive +机车在段停留时间,detention time of locomotive at depot +机车全周转距离,diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive +机车全周转时间,period of one complete turnround of locomotive +机车走行公里,locomotive running kilometers +换算走行公里,converted running kilometers +沿线走行公里,running kilometers on the road +辅助走行公里,auxiliary running kilometers +本务走行公里,leading locomotive running kilometers +单机走行公里,light locomotive running kilometers +重联机车走行公里,multi-locomotive running kilometers +机车日车公里,average daily locomotive running kilometers +机车平均牵引总重,average gross weight hauled by locomotive +机车日产量,average daily output of locomotive +运用机车台数,number of locomotive in service +机车需要系数,coefficient of locomotives requirment +单机运行,light locomotive running +双机牵引 or 双机重联牵引,double locomotive traction +多机牵引,multi-locomotive traction +主机 or 本务机车,leading locomotive +辅机,assisting locomotive +补机,banking locomotive +机车超重牵引,traction for train exceed mass norm +机车调度命令,locomotive diapatching order +机务段运行揭示,running service-bulletin of depot +司机运转保单,driver’s service-report or driver’s log +司机室,driver’s cab +司机操纵台,driver’s desk +司机模拟操纵装置,simulator for driver train-handling +优化操纵,optimum handling or optimum optimum operation +机车自动操纵,automatic locomotive operation +机车保养,locomotive maintenance +机车检修,locomotive inspection and repair +机车检修修程,classification of locomotive repair +机车大修,locomotive overhaul [repair] or locomotive general overhaul +架修,intermediate repair +定修,periodical repair or light repair +蒸汽机车洗修,steam locomotive boiler washout repair +机车厂修,locomotive repair in works +机车段修,locomotive repair in depot +机车定期修,locomotive periodical repair +日常检查,routine inspection +运行检查 or 行修,running inspection +机车临修,locomotive temporary repair +定期检修,repair based on time or running kilometers +状态检修,repair based on condition of component +换件大修,component exchange repair +配件互换修,repair with interchangeable component +预防维修制,preventive maintenance system +检修周期,period of inspection and repair +月检,monthly inspection +定检公里,running kilometers between predetermined repairs +定检时间,time between predetermined repairs +检修范围,scope of repairing course or scope of repair +超范围修理,repair beyond the scope of repairing course +检修停时,standing time under repair +集中化修理 or 集中修,centralization of repair +检修基本技术条件,fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection +检修工艺规程,technological regulations for repair and inspection +检修作业程序,repair procedure or shop program +磨耗限度,limit of wear +检修限度,locomotive repair limit +第一限度,1st limit +第二限度,2nd limit +使用限度,operation limit +中间工艺检验,intermediate inspection at the technological process +转向设备,turning facilities +转盘,turntable +机务设备通过能力,carrying capacity of locomotive facilities +机车专用设备,special equipment for locomotive operation +部件故障检测 or 故障诊断,inspection of component failure or failure diagnostic +机车验收,acceptance of locomotive +机车试运转,locomotive trial run +形式试验,type test +性能试验,performance test +鉴定试验,homologation test +出厂试验,predelivery test +制动试验,brake test +牵引试验,traction test +负载试验,loaded test or load test +牵引热工试验,traction and thermodynamique de traction +定置试验,stationary test or test at standstill +动力学试验,dynamics test +强度试验,strength test +运用试验,service test or operation test +耐久性试验,durability test +可靠性试验,reliability test +例行试验,routine test +特殊试验,special test +研究性试验,investigation test +抽样试验,sampling test +模拟试验,analogue test +机车履历簿,locomotive logbook +直流电力机车,DC electric locomotive +单向交流电力机车,single-phase AC electric locomotive +单相工频交流电力机车,single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive +双电压制电力机车,dual voltage electric locomotive +双频率制电力机车,dual frequency electric locomotive +多电流制电力机车,multiple system electric locomotive +硅整流器电力机车,silicon rectifier electric locomotive +晶闸管整流器电力机车,thyristor rectifier electric locomotive +经闸管变流器电力机车,thyristor converter electric locomotive +电动车组,electric multiple unit or motor coach set or electric motor train unit +单相交流电动车组,single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit +地下铁道电动车组,subway motor train unit +电流制,current system +直流制,DC system +单相工频交流制,single-phase industrial frequency AC system +单相低频交流制,single-phase low frequency AC system +受电弓标称电压,nominal voltage at pantograph +调压方式,voltage regulation mode +高压侧调压,high voltage regulation +低压侧调压,low voltage regulation +分级调压,stepped voltage regulation +无级调压,stepless voltage regulation +相控调压,phase control +斩波调压,chopper control +变阻调压,rheostatric control +整流方式,mode of rectification +牵引变流器,traction convertor +牵引逆变器,traction invertor +牵引变频器,traction frequency convertor +可调牵引变频器,variable frequency convertor +直流斩波器,DC chopper +单相桥式整流器,single-phase bridge rectifier +三相桥式整流器,three-phase bridge rectifier +可控桥式整流器,controlled bridge rectifier +对称半控桥式整流器,symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier +非对称半控桥式整流器,asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier +多段桥[联结,] bridges in cascade or multi rectifier bridge +硅整流装置,silicon rectifier device +晶闸管整流装置,thyristor rectifier device +励磁整流装置,excitation rectifier device +电力传动方式,mode of electric drive +直流传动,DC drive +交-直流传动,AC-DC drive +交-直-交流传动,AC-DC-AC drive +调速方式,mode of speed control +变压调速,variable voltage speed control +变频调速,variable frequency speed control +变极调速,pole changing speed control +车轴驱动方式,mode of axle drive +弹性齿轮驱动,resilient gear drive +刚性齿轮驱动,solid gear drive +单侧减���齿轮驱动,single reduction gear drive +双侧减速齿轮驱动,double reduction gear drive +单电动机驱动,monomotor drive +车轴空心轴驱动,quill drive or hollow axle drive +电机空心轴驱动,hollow shaft motor drive +万向轴驱动,cardan shaft drive +直接驱动,gearless drive or direct drive +独立驱动,individual drive +组合驱动,coupled axle drive +连杆驱动,rod drive +组合传动机车,coupled axle drive locomotive +独立传动机车,individual drive locomotive +齿轨传动机车 or 齿条传动机车,rack locomotive +牵引电动机供电制式,traction motor power supply system +机车集中供电,locomotive centralized power supply +转向架独立供电,bogie individual power supply +电动机独立供电,motor individual power supply +主电路,power circuit or main circuit +高压电路,high voltage circuit or high tension circuit +低压电路,low voltage circuit or low tension circuit +网侧电路,circuit on side of overhead contact line +牵引电路,traction circuit +制动电路,braking circuit +滤波电路,filter circuit +辅助电路,auxiliary circuit +列车供电电路,power supply circuit for train +控制电路,control circuit +控制电源,control source +蓄电池电路,battery circuit +指令电路,command circuit +照明电路,lighting circuit +仪表电路,instrument circuit +联锁电路,interlocking circuit +信号电路,signal circuit +起动电路,starting circuit +保护电路,protective circuit +电子控制电路,electronic control circuit +电空制动电路,electropneumatic brake ciucuit or E-P brake circuit +防空转防滑行保护电路,anti-slip/slide protection circuit +音频通讯电路,audio communication circuit +电连接器,electric coupler +自动电连接器,electric automatic coupler +机车重联电连接器,multi-locomotive electrc coupler +牵引电动机,traction motor +直流牵引电动机,DC traction motor +脉流牵引电动机,pulsating current traction motor +交流牵引电动机,AC traction motor +单向交流牵引电动机,single-phase AC traction motor +三相交流牵引电动机,three phase AC traction motor +抱轴式牵引电动机,axle hung traction motor or nose suspension traction motor +架承式牵引电动机,frame mounted traction motor +转向架架承式牵引电动机,bogie mounted traction motor +底架架承式牵引电动机,underframe mounted traction motor +串励电动机,series excited motor +并励电动机,shunt excited motor +复励电动机,compound excied motor +他励电动机,separately excited motor +同步电动机,synchronous motor +异步电动机,asynchronous motor +交流换向器电动机,alternating current commutator motor +全封闭式电动机,totally-enclosed motor +通风式电动机,ventilated motor +自通风式电动机,self-ventilated motor +强迫通风式电动机,force ventilated motor +直线电动机 or 线性电动机,linear motor +直线同步电动机,linear synchronous motor +直线异步电动机 or 直线感应电动机,linear asynchronous motor or linear induction motor +电动机转速,motor speed +电动机超速,runaway speed +电动机特性,motor characteristic +电动机转矩 or 电动机扭矩,motor torque +启动转矩,starting torque +峰值转矩,peak torque +制动转矩,braking torque +最大输出功率,maximum output +启动电流,starting current +峰值电流,peak current +标称电压,nominal voltage +变压器电势,transformer EMF +片间平均电压,mean voltage between segments +片间最高电压,maximum voltage between segments +满磁场 or 全磁场,full field +消弱磁场,weakened field +最大磁场,maximum field +最小磁场,minimum field +磁场消弱率,field weakening +磁场消弱系数,coefficient of field weakening +恒功调速比,speed ratio on constant power +转向器,commutator +换向片,commutator segment +电枢线圈,armature coil +均压线,equalizer or cable bond +转轴,shaft +定子,stator +转子,rotor +主极铁心,mainpole core +主极线圈,mainpole coil +换向极铁心,interpole core +换相极线圈,interpole coil +补偿线圈,compensating coil +机座,frame +铸造机座,cast frame +焊接机座,welding frame +半叠片机座,semi-laminated frame +全叠片机座,full-laminated frame +电刷装置,brush gear +刷握,brush-holder +刷盒,brush box +电刷,brush +端盖,end shield +抱轴悬挂装置,suspension bearing +主发电机,main generator +直流主发电机,DC main generator +交流主发电机,main alternator +辅助发电机,auxiliary generator +直流辅助发电机,DC auxiliary generator +直流启动发电机,DC starting generator or dynastarter +直流控制发电机,DC control generator +直流励磁机,DC exciter +劈相机,Arno converter or phase splitter +辅助电动机,auxiliary motor +直流辅助电动机,DC quxiliary motor +异步辅助电动机,asynchronous auxiliary motor +空压机电动机,air compressor motor +通风机电动机,blower motor +泵电动机,pump motor +控制电机,control electric machine +伺服电机 or 伺服马达,servomotor +自整角机,synchro +测速��电机,tachogenerator +机车牵引变压器,traction transformer of locomotive +心式牵引变压器,core-type traction transformer +壳式牵引变压器,shell-type traction transformer +自藕牵引变压器,traction autotransformer +调压牵引变压器,regulating traction transformer +分接牵引变压器,tapped traction transformer +油浸式牵引变压器,oil-immersed type traction transformer +整流变压器,rectifier transformer +电源变压器,supply transformer +隔离变压器 or 绝缘变压器,isolating transformer +同步变压器,synchronous transformer +脉冲变压器,pulse transformer +控制变压器,control transformer +信号变压器,signal transformer +励磁变压器,excitation transformer +高压绕组,high voltage winding or high tension winding +低压绕组,low voltage winding or low tension winding +调压绕组,regulating winding +励磁绕组,excitation winding +辅助绕组,auxiliary winding +列车供电绕组,train coach supply winding +自然循环,natural circulation +强迫循环,forced circulation +强迫导向循环,forced guided circulation +牵引电抗器,traction tractor +平波电抗器,smoothing reactor +过渡电抗器,transition reactor +接地电抗器,earthing reactor or grounding reactor +制动电抗器,braking reactor +分流电抗器,divert shunt reactor or inductive shunt +滤波电抗器,filter reactor +均流电抗器,sharing reactor +限流电抗器,inductive reactor or current limiting reactor +换相电抗器,commutation reactor +起动电阻器,staring resistor +制动电阻器,braking resistor +过渡电阻器,transistion resistor +分流电阻器,divert shunt resistor or shunting resistor +稳定电阻器,stabilizing resistor +调节电阻器,regulating resistor +制动电阻柜,braking resistor cubicle +制动电阻元件,braking resistor grid +非线性电阻器,non-linear resistor +滤波电容器,filter capacitor +换相电容器,commutating capacitor +保护电容器,protective capacitor +起动电容器,starting capacitor +补偿电容器,compensation capacitor +主断路器,line circuit-breaker +真空主断路器,line vacuum circuit-breaker +空气主断路器,line air-blast circuit-breaker +直流高速断路器,DC high speed circuit-breaker +受电器,current collector +受电弓,pantograph +单臂受电弓,single arm pantograph +双臂受电弓,double arm pantograph +弓头,pantograph bow +受电弓滑板,pantograph pan +弓角,pantograph horn +受电弓气缸,pantograph cylinder +支持绝缘子,supporting insulator +第三轨受电器,conductor rail collector +受电靴装置,shoegear +集电靴,collector shoe +电磁接触器,electromagnetic contactor +直流接触器,DC contactor +交流接触器,AC contactor +电空接触器,electropneumatic contactor +组合接触器,grouping contactor +线路接触器,line contactor +磁场削弱接触器,field weakening contactor +制动接触器,braking contactor +励磁接触器,excitation contactor +辅助接触器,auxiliary contactor +调压开关,tap changer +低压调压开关,low voltage tap changer or low tension tap changer +高压调压开关,high voltage tap changer or high tension tap changer +位置转换开关,position changeover switch +鼓形位置转换开关,drum position changeover switch +凸轮位置转换开关,cam position changeover switch +牵引-制动位转换开关,power/brake changeover switch +反向器,reverser +电流制转换开关,current system changeover switch +主电路库用转换开关,main circuit transfer switch for shed supply +辅助电路库用转换开关,auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply +短路器,short-circuiting device +接地开关,earthing switch +牵引电动机隔离开关,traction motor isolating switch +受电弓隔离开关,pantograph isolating switch +主整流柜隔离开关,isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle +劈相机故障隔离开关,fault isolating switch for phase splitter +控制电源隔离开关,isolating switch for control supply +司机控制器,driver controller +调车控制器,shunting controller +电空制动控制器,E-P brake controller +按键开关,button switch or key switch +自复式按键开关,self-reset push-key switch +非自复式按键开关,non-self-reset push-key switch +主按键开关组,main button switch group or main key switch set +副按键开关组,secondary push-key switch group or secondary key switch set +电磁阀,electromagnetic valve +电空阀,clectropneumatic valve +电液阀,electro-hydraulic valve +保护阀,protective valve +受电弓电空阀,pantograph valve +防空转撒沙电空阀,anti-slip sanding valve +防空转防滑行保护装置,anti-slip/slide protection device +轴重转移补偿装置,axle load transfer compensation device +功率因数补偿装置,power factor compensation device +电压继电器,voltage relay +电流继电器,current relay +时间继电器,time relay +中间继电器,intermediate relay +速度继电器,speed relay +温度继电器,temperature relay +压力继电器,pressure relay +欠电压继电器,under-voltage relay +���电流继电器,over-current relay +转速继电器,tachometric relay +流速继电器,flow relay +接地继电器,earth fault relay +风压继电器,air pressure relay +油压继电器,oil-pressure relay +起动继电器,starting relay +主电路库用插座,main circuit socket for shed supply +辅助电路库用插座,auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply +控制电路库用插座,control circuit socket for shed supply +重联插座,multiple unit socket +印制电路板插座,printed circuit board socket +电压调整器,voltage regulator +温度调整器,temperature regulator +位置指示器,notch indicator +数字显示器,digital display +司机室取暖电炉,driver's cab electric heater +司机室热风装置,driver's cab air heater +司机室空调装置,driver's cab air conditioner +电热玻璃,electric heating glass +电测仪表,electrical measuring instrument +牵引电机电压表,traction motor voltmeter +牵引电机电流表,traction motor ammeter +励磁电流表,excitation ammeter +网侧电压表,voltmeter on side of overhead contact line or overhead side voltmeter +辅助电路电压表,auxiliary circuit voltmeter +控制电源电压表,control supply voltmeter +控制电源电流表,control supply ammeter +机车速度表,locomotive speedometer +单相电度表,single-phase wat-hour meter +速度记录仪,tachograph +传感器,sensor or transducer +电压传感器,voltage sensor +电流传感器,current sensor +压力传感器,pressure sensor +速度传感器,speed sensor +温度传感器,temperature sensor +直流电流互感器,DC current transformer +阀形避雷器,valve type arrester +放电器,discharger +轮缘喷油器,flange lubricator +接地安全棒,earthing pole +接地回流电刷,earth return brush +前照灯,head lamp or head light +副前照灯,subhead lamp or dim head light +标志灯,marker lamp +走行部灯,bogie lamp +车号灯,side number plate lamp +路签灯,train staff lamp +记事灯,writing lamp +照明灯,illuminating lamp +指示灯,indicator lamp +风喇叭,air horn +高音风喇叭,high tone air horn +低音风喇叭,low tone air horn +警笛,siren +警惕装置,vigilance device +机车组装后的检查与试验,inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction +一般性检查,general inspection +称重试验,weighing test +压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验,test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments +车体及外部装备密封试验,test for sealing of body and external equipment +受电弓试验,pantograph test +介电强度试验,dielectric test +事故预防措施的检查,checks for prevention of accidents +安全设备试验,test on safety equipments +蓄电池充电系统试验,checks of battery charging-arrangement +通风冷却试验,test on ventilation and cooling +空气制动试验,test on air brake +曲线通过实验,curve negotiation test +机车振动参数测试,measurements of vibration parameters +辅助机组试验,test on auxiliary machines +机车调速试验,test on speed regulation +主电路短路保护系统试验,test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit +主电路过载保护系统试验,test on overload protection system of main circuit +内部过电压试验,test on internal overvoltage +外部过电试验,test on external overvoltage +机车功率试验,locomotive [traction] power test +机车功率因数测定,measurment of power factor +机车效率测定,measurement of efficiency of locomotive +谐波电流百分比测定,measurement of percentage of harmonic current +起动加速试验,starting and acceleration test +运行阻力试验,test for running resistance +电气制动试验,electric braking test +滤尘效果试验,test on filter efficiency +撒沙装置试验,test on sanding gear +重联运行试验,test on coupled operation or test on multi unit operation +司机室工作条件检查,check on working conditions in the driver's cab +机械转动内燃机车,diesel-mechanical locomotive +液力传动内燃机车,diesel-hydraulic locomotive +电力传动内燃机车,diesel-electric locomotive +内燃动车组,diesel coach set +柴油机,diesel engine +二冲程柴油机,two stroke diesel engine +四冲程柴油机,four stroke diesel engine +低速柴油机,low speed diesel engine +中速柴油机,medium speed diesel engine +高速柴油机,high speed diesel engine +增压柴油机,supercharged diesel engine +废气 涡轮增压柴油机,turbocharged diesel engine +机械增压柴油机,engine-driven supercharged diesel engine +两级增压柴油机,two-stage supercharged diesel engine +复合式柴油机,compound-supercharged diesel engine +直列式柴油机,straight type diesel engine or in line type diesel engine +对活塞式柴油机,opposed-piston type diesel engine +V型柴油机,V-type diesel engine +H型柴油机,H-type diesel engine +水冷柴油机,water-cooled diesel engine +气缸直径,cylinder bore diameter +曲柄半径,crank radius +活塞行程,piston stroke +行程缸径比,stroke/bore ratio +连杆长度,length of connecting rod +连杆比,connecting rod length/crank radius ratio +上止点,top dead point or upper dead center +下止点,bottom dead point or lower dead center +内止点,inner dead point or inner dead center +外止点,outer dead point or outer dead center +气缸最大容积,maximum stroke volume +气缸最小容积,minimum stroke volume +气缸工作容积,stroke volume +总排量,total displacement +充量,charge +工质,working substance or medium +工作循环,working cycle +进气行程,intake stroke +压缩行程,compression stroke +膨胀行程,expansion stroke +排气行程,exhaust stroke +配气相位 or 配气定时,valve timing +换气过程,scavenging period +扫气泵扫气,blower scavenging +扫气压力,scavenging pressure +进气温度,intake temperature +进气压力,intake pressure +缸盖出口废气温度,exhaust temperature at cylinder head outlet +涡轮入口废气温度,exhaust temperature at turbine inlet +涡轮入废气压力,exhaust pressure at turbine inlet +涡轮膨胀比,expansion ratio of turbine +排气温度,exhaust temperature +排气背压,exhaust back pressure +残余废气,residual gas +残余废气系数,coefficient of residual gas +充量系数,coefficient of charge +扫气系数,coefficient of scavenging +过量空气系数,excess air factor +空燃比,air/fuel ratio +扫气效率,scavenging efficiency +压缩始点压力,compression beginning pressure +压缩终点压力,compression terminal pressure +压缩始点温度,compression beginning temperature +压缩终点温度,compression terminal temperature +压缩多变指数,polytropic index of compression +压缩比,compression ratio +有效压缩比,effective compression ratio +最高燃烧温度,maximum combustion temperature +最高爆发压力,maximum explosive pressure or peak pressure or maximum firing pressure +压力升高比,pressure step-up ratio or rate of pressure rise +膨胀终点温度,expansion terminal temperature +膨胀终点压力,expansion terminal pressure +膨胀多变指数,polytropic index of expansion +放热规律,law of heat release +热平衡,heat balance or thermo balance +示功图,indicator diagram +示功图丰满系数,fullness coefficient of indicator diagram +工作过程,working process +指示功,indicated work +指示燃油消耗率,indicared specific fuel consumption +有效燃油消耗率,effective specific fuel consumption +燃油消耗量,fuel consumption +机油消耗率,specific oil consumption +机油消耗量,oil consumption +空气消耗量,air consumption +空气消耗率,specific air consumption +发火次序,firing order +定时,timing +燃烧过程,combustion process +点火,ignition +雾化,atomization +喷油速率,injection rate +喷油规律,law of injection +喷油持续角,continuous injection angle +供油提前角,advance angle of fule supply +喷油提前角,injection advance angle +滞燃期,conbustion lagging period or combusting delay period +显燃期,sensible combustion period +后燃期,after burning period +增压,supercharging +增压压力,supercharging pressure +增压比,supercharging ratio +废气涡轮增压,exhaust turbocharging +机械增压,engine-driven supercharging +定压增压,constant pressure charging +脉冲增压,pulse charging +增压中冷,charge inter-cooling +增压器出口温度,discharge temperature of supercharger +增压度,degree of turbocharging or degree of supercharging +喘振,surge +时间-面积值,time-area value +直接喷射燃烧室,direct injection combustion chamber +涡轮室式燃烧室,swirl combustion chamber +预燃室式燃烧室,precombustion chamber or pre-chamber +球型燃烧室,spherical combustion chamber +ω型燃烧室,toroidal combustion chamber +盆形燃烧室,bowl [shaped] combustion chamber +挤压涡流,extruding swirl +进气涡流,intake swirl +积炭,carbon deposit +结胶,caking +柴油机爆燃 or 柴油机工作粗暴,engine detonation +敲缸,knock +废气净化,exhaust purification +排气烟度,exhaust smoke density +持续功率,continuous power +修正功率,corrected power +指示功率,indicated power +有效功率,effective power +机械损失功率,mechanical loss power +最大功率,maximum power +单缸功率,power per cylinder +升功率,volume power +活塞面积,piston area +单位活塞面积功率,piston unit area power +储备功率,reserve power +功率储备系数,coefficient of reaerve power +平均指示压力,mean indicated pressure +平均有效压力,mean effective pressure +平均机械损失压力,mean mechanical loss pressure +机械效率,mechanicial efficiency +指示热效率,indicated thermal efficiency +有效热效率,useful thermal efficiency +标称转速,nominal speed +最低空载稳定转速,minimum idling stabilized speed +转速波动率,rate of speed fluctuation +瞬时调速率,instantaneous speed change rate +活塞平均速度,mean piston speed +热负荷,thermal load +机械负荷,mechanical load +强化系数,coefficient of intensification +烟度,limit of smoke +柴油机净重,net weight of diesel engine +穴蚀,cavitation +窜机油,lubricating oil carry-over +窜气,vlow-by +拉缸,piston scraping +抱缸,piston seizure +飞车,run away +标准大气状况,standard atmospheric condition +环境温度,ambient temperature +相对湿度,relative humidity +柴油机特性,diesel engine characteristic +负荷特性 or 负载特性,load characteristic +速度特性,speed characteristic +万有特性,universal characteristic +调速特性 or 外特性 or 全负荷速度特性,speec regulation characteristics +空载特性,no-load characteristic +台架试验,stand test or bench test +磨合,running-in +柴油机起动试验,diesel engine starting test +各缸均匀性试验,cylinder power equalizing test +最低工作稳定转速试验,minimum steady speed test +最低空载转速试验,minimum no-load speed test +热平衡试验,heat balance test +超负荷试验,over-load test +增压器配机试验,turbocharger matching test +机体,engine block or main frame +气缸体,cylinder block +曲轴箱,crankcase +曲轴箱呼吸器,crankcase breather +柴油机支座,engine support +油底壳,oil pan or oil sump +曲轴箱防爆门,explosion-proof door of crankcase +油气分离器,oil separator +活塞冷却喷嘴,piston cooling nozzle +气缸,cylinder +气缸套,cylinder liner +水套,water jacket +扫气箱,scavenging box +连接箱,connecting box +泵支承箱,pump supporting box +主轴承,main bearing +主轴承座,main bearing seat or main bearing housing +主轴承盖,main bearing cap +止推轴承盖,thrust bearing cap +主轴瓦,main bearing shell +止推轴瓦,thrust bearing shell +止推环,thrust ring +主轴承螺栓,main bearing stud +主轴承螺母,main bearing nut +曲轴,crankshaft +主轴颈,crank journal or main journal +曲柄销,crank pin +曲柄臂,crank arm +曲柄,crank +曲轴平衡块,crankshafr counter balance +飞轮,flywheel +曲轴减振器,crankshsft vibration damper +硅油减振器,silicon oil damper +硅油弹簧减振器,silicon spring damper +摆式减振器,pendulum damper +弹簧式减振器,spring damper +活塞,piston +整体活塞,one-piece piston +组合,composite piston +活塞体,piston body +活塞头,piston head +活塞裙,piston skirt +活塞衬套,piston bush +活塞环,piston ring +气环,gas ring +油环,oil ring +活塞销,piston pin +连杆,connecting rod +连杆体,connecting rod body +连杆衬套,connecting rod bush +连杆轴瓦,connecting rod bearing shell +连杆盖,connecting rod cap +连杆螺栓,connecting rod bolt +连杆螺母,connecting rod nut +主连杆,main connecting rod +副连杆,auxiliary connecting rod +气缸盖,cylinder head +气缸盖螺栓,cylinder head stud +气缸盖螺母,cylinder head nut +预燃室,precombustion chamber +预燃室喷嘴,precombustion chamber nozzle +示公阀,indicator valve +气门,valve +进气门,inlet valve +排气门,exhaust valve +气门弹簧,valve spring +气门座,valve seat +气门导管,valve guide +气门摇臂,valve rocker +气门横臂,valve cross arm +气门推杆,valve push rod +气门挺柱,valve tappet +滚轮摇臂,roller rocker +气门旋转机构,valve rotating mechanism +凸轮轴,camshaft +进气凸轮,inlet cam +排气凸轮,exhaust cam +喷油嘴凸轮,injection pump cam +曲轴正时齿轮,crankshaft timing gear +凸轮轴正时齿轮,camshaft timing gear +调速器驱动齿轮 or 调速器传动齿轮,governor drive gear +喷油泵驱动齿轮 or 喷油泵传动齿轮,injection pump drive gear +喷油泵传动装置,injection pump transmission mechanism +自动喷调装置,injection timer +喷油泵,injection pump +柱塞偶件,plunger matching parts +柱塞,plunger matching parts +柱塞套,plunger sleeve +出油阀偶件,delivery valve matching parts +出油阀,delivery valve +出油阀座,delivery valve seat +喷油器,fuel injector +喷油嘴偶件,injector nozzle matching parts +喷油嘴针阀,nozzle needle valve +喷油嘴针阀体,nozzle needle valve body +喷油嘴滤芯,injector filter core +高压油管,high pressure fuel pipe +调速器,governor +调速系统,speed-governing system +调速伺服系统,speed-governing servomechanism +功率调节系统,power regulating system +转速表传动装置,transmission gear of tachometer +柴油机转速表,diesel engine tachometer +起动加速器,starting accelerator +控制机构,control mechanism +超速停车装置,overspeed trip +紧急停车装置,emergency stop mechanism +盘车机构,barring mechanism or barring gear +滑动式盘车机构,sliding type barring mechanism +回转式盘车机构,rotary type barring mechanism +涡轮增压器,turbocharger +压气机,blower +导风轮,inducer +压气机叶轮,blower impeller +废气涡轮,exhaust turbine +喷嘴环,nozzle ring +扩压器,diffuser +中冷器,intercooler +进气管,air inlet pipe +进气稳压箱,air inlet pressure stabilizing chamber +排气总管,exhaust manifold +排气支管,exhaust branch pipe +排气箱,exhaust box +波纹管,bellows +消声器,noise silencer or muffler +扫气泵,scavenging pump +液力传动,hydraulic transmission +单循环液力传动,single-circuit hydraulic transmission +多循环液力传动,multi-circuit hydraulic transmission +液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive +单流液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive with inner ramification +双流液力机械传动,gydromechanical drive with outer ramification +混合液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive with dierct step +液力传动系统,hydraulic transmission system +液力传动箱,hydraulic transmission gear box +液力转向传动箱,hydrodynamic reverser +主弹性联轴节,main elastic coupling +中间齿轮箱,intermediate gear box +车轴齿轮箱,axle gear box +起动变扭器 or 起动变矩器,starting torque converter +运转变扭器 or 运转变矩器,running torque converter +液力循环元件,hydraulic unit +液力偶合器,hydraulic coupler +液力制动器,hydraulic brake +液力变扭器 or 液力变矩器,hydraulic torque converter +变扭比 or 变矩比,torque ratio +泵轮,pump impeller +涡轮,turbine +导轮,guide wheel +工作轮,blade wheel +输入轴,input shaft +变扭器轴 or 变矩器轴,torque converter shaft +输出轴,output shaft +换向轴,reversing shaft +供油泵,oil feed pump +换挡,changeover governor +液力制动阀,hydrodynamic brake valve +液力制动操纵阀,hydrodynamic brake operating valve +充量限制阀,filling limiting valve +闸板阀,gate valve +闸板转换阀,gate change-over valve +换向限止阀,standstill detector valve +温度调节阀,temperature regulating valve +控制阀,control pump +惰行阀,idle running pump +冷却水泵,cooling water pump +膨胀水箱,expansion tank or expansion drum +散热器,radiator +冷却风扇,cooling fan +预热锅炉,preheating boiler +燃油输送泵,fuel feed pump +燃油粗滤器,fuel prefilter +燃油精滤器,fuel precision filter +机油泵,lubricating oil pump +起动机油泵,starting lubricating oil pump +辅助机油泵,auxiliary lubricating oil pump +高压机油泵,high pressure lubricating oil pump +机油滤清器,lubricating oil filter +机油粗滤器,lubricating prefilter +离心式机油滤清器,centrifugal oil filter +增压器机油滤清器,oil precision filter for turbocharger +机油热交换器,lubricating oil heat exchanger +油浴式空气滤清器,oil bath air filter +钢板网式空气滤清器,steel sheet mesh type air filter +旋风筒式空气滤清器,cyclone type air filter +磨擦离合器,friction clutch +离合器操纵装置,clutch operating device +静液压泵,hydrostatic pump +静液压马达,hydrostatic motor +安全阀,safety valve +百叶窗油缸,oil cylinder of shutter +车架,frame +机车牵引梁,draw beam +前窗,front window +侧窗,side window +司机座椅,driver's chair +动力室,power room +冷却室,cooling room +电器室,electric apparatus room +内走廊 or 通道,inside corridor or gangway +外走廊,outside corridor or running board +排障器,pilot or life guard +路签授受器,staff exchanger or tablet exchanger +刮雨器,windshield wiper or windscreen wiper +遮阳板,sun-shield +燃油箱,fuel tank +油位表,fuel level gage +油尺,fuel dipstick +轴箱轴承,axle box bearing +轴端轴承,axle end bearing +抱轴轴承,axle hung bearing or suspension bearing +抱轴瓦,axle suspension bush +传动齿轮,transmission gear +主动齿轮,driving gear +从动齿轮,driven gear +牵引装置,draw gear +索引杆,draw bar +燃煤机车,coal fired locomotive +煤粉机车,pulverized coal locomotive or fine coal locomotive +煤气机车,gas fired locomotive +单胀式蒸汽机车,single expansion steam locomotive +复胀式蒸汽机车,compound expansion steam locomotive +模数牵引力,modulus of tractive effort +指示牵引力,indecated tractive effort +锅炉牵引力,boiler tractive effort +汽缸牵引力,cylinder tractive effort +临界牵引力,critical tractive effort +指示压力系数,coefficient of indicated pressure +遮断比 or 断汽,cut-off +计算遮断比,calculated cut-off +蒸汽机车热工特性,thermo-characteristic of steam locomotive +蒸发量,evaporation capacity +供汽量,evaporation capacity for engine +蒸发率,rate of evaporation +供汽率,rate of evaporation for engine +计算供汽率,calculated rate of evaporation for engine +燃烧率,rate of conbustion or rate of firing +放热率,rate of heat release +混煤,mixed coal +型煤,moulded coal +水煤浆,coal water slurry or coal water mixture +煤的技术当量,equivalence of coal +锅炉热平衡,boiler heat balance +不完全燃烧热损失,heat loss due to incomplete combustion +机械不完全燃烧热损失,heat loss due to combustibles in refuse +排烟热损失,heat loss due to exhaust gas +散热损失,heat dissipation +锅炉总效率,total boiler efficiency +锅炉净效率,net boiler efficiency +燃烧效率,combustion efficiency +通风效率,drafting efficiency +机车锅炉,locomotive boiler +火箱,firebox +外火箱,outside firebox or outer fierbox +内火箱,inside fierbox or inner fierbox +外火箱顶板,roof sheet +内火箱顶板,crown sheet +后板,back sheet +喉板,throat sheet +侧板,side sheet +底圈,mud ring +炉床,grate +炉口,fire hole +炉门,fire door +拱砖,arch brick +拱砖管,arch tube +炉撑,stay +拉撑 or 斜撑,brace +火箱管板 or 指后管板,firebox tube sheet +灰箱,ashpan +锅胴,boiler barrel course +大烟管,flue [tube] +小烟管,[smoke] tube +烟箱,smokebox +烟箱管板 or 指前管板,smokebox tube sheet +通风装置,drafting apparatus +矩形通风装置 or 扁烟筒,oblong ejector or Giesl ejector +乏汽喷口,exhaust nozzle +乏汽喷口座,exhaust nozzle seat +外烟筒,smokestack or chimney +内烟筒,stack extension +裙筒,apron shell +送风器,blower +垂直板 or 垂直反射板,diaphragm plate or deflecting plate +`水平板 or 水平反射板,horizontal plate or table plate +前垂板,draft plate +火星网,spark arrester netting +烟箱大门,smokebox front +烟箱小门,smokebox door +挡烟板,smoke deflector +过热管,superheater tube +过热箱,superheater header +饱和蒸汽室,saturated chamber +过热蒸汽室,superheater chamber +主蒸汽管,steam pipe +调整阀 or 汽门,regulator valve or throttle valve +先开阀,pilot valve +主阀,main valve +扇形齿板,quadrant +干燥管,dry pipe +空气预热装置,air preheater +给水装置,feed water rigging +吸上式注水器,attraction injector +非吸上式注水器,non-attraction injector +给水预热装置,feed water heater +混合式给水预热装置,mixed feed water heater +递热器 or 混合室,combining chamber +冷水泵,cold water pump +热水泵,hot water pump +止回阀,boiler check valve +放水阀 or 排水阀,blow off valve +洗炉堵,washout plug +锅炉安全装置,boiler safety device +水表,water gage +水柱,water column +易熔塞 or 铅堵,fuseble plug +蒸汽塔,turret +汽笛,whistle +汽缸套,cylinder bushing +汽缸前盖,front cylinder head +汽缸后盖,back cylinder head +汽缸鞍,cylinder saddle +汽室,steam chest or valve chest +汽室套,steam chest bushing +填料,packing +汽缸排水阀,cylinder drain valve +十字头,crosshead +十字头扁销,crosshead key +十字头圆销,crosshead pin +滑板,guide or slide bar or slip sheet +多滑面滑板,multiple bearing type guide +摇杆,main rod +蒸汽机车连杆,steam locomotive side rod +肘销,knuckle pin +华氏阀装置,walschaerts valve gear +汽阀,piston valve +固定式汽阀,rigid piston valve +分动式汽阀,adjustable piston valve or +偏心杆,eccentric rod +月牙板,reverse link or quadrant link +半径杆,radius bar or radius rod +合并杆,combination lever +结合杆,union link or connection link +月牙板滑块,reverse linkblock or die block +动力回动机,power reverse gear +回动手把,reverse lever +机械名称,name +临时工程,temporary works +钢筋对焊机,steel butt welding machine +钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine +钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine +钢筋调直机,steel straightener +交流弧焊机,A.C arc welding machine +轨道式柴油打桩机,diesel engine track pile driving machine +单筒慢速卷扬机,single drum low speed winch +发电机,generator +自卸汽车,truck dump +汽车起重机,truck crane +汽车吊,truck crane +汽车吊,truck crame +洒水车,water tank +运梁平板车,flat bed +拖车,tractor +附着式振动器,clamp-on vibrator +插入式振动棒,internal vibrator +履带式推土机,crawler bulldozer +履带式液压挖掘机,crawler excavator +自行式振动压路机,auto vibrating roller +打夯机,tamping machine +沥青摊铺机,asphalt spreader +灰浆搅拌机,mortar mixing machine +轮胎式装载机,tyce loader +砂轮锯,grinding wheel machine +圆锯机,disc saw +木工刨床,carpenter shaping machine +土石方工程,earth and stone works +履带式液压单斗挖掘机, crawler excavator +级配碎石拌和站,grinding crushed stone grinding station +自卸汽车,truck dump +静作用压路机,static roller +静作用压路机,static roller +自行式振动压路机,auto vibrating roller +自行式振动压路机,auto vibrating roller +拖式双筒羊足碾,towing sheep foot roller +蛙式夯,frog tamping maching +履带式推土机,crawler bulldozer +铲运机,scraper +轮胎式装载机, tyce loader +轮胎式装载机, tyce loader +稳定土拌和机,stabilization soil mixing machine +平地机,leveling machine +洒水车,water tank +边坡夯实机,slope compacting machine +物探仪,physical testing device +浆液喷射搅拌成桩机组,concrete spraying-mixing piling machine units +旋喷注浆成桩机组,rotary spraying-mixing piling machine units +插朔板机,plastic sheet pluging machine +冲击钻机,impacting drilling machine +轨道式柴油打桩机,diesel engine track pile driving machine +轨道式柴油打桩机,diesel engine track pile driving machine +单筒慢速卷扬机,single drum low speed winch +喷播机,spray seed machine +履带式电动潜孔钻机,crowler electric down-hole drilling machine +气腿式凿岩机,air-driven rock breaker +电焊机,electric welding machine +手风钻,pneumatic drill +电动空气压缩机,electric air compressor +内燃空气压缩机,diesel air compressor +抽水机,water pump +单级离心清水泵,single-level centrifugal water-cleaning pump +单级离心清水泵,single-level centrifugal water-cleaning pump +单级离心清水泵,single-level centrifugal water-cleaning pump +发电机,generator +变压器,transformer +油压千斤顶,oil jack +涵洞机械,culvert works +污水泵,sewage pump +搅拌机,mixing machine +钢筋调直机,steel straightener +钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine +钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine +振动棒,vibrating tube +电焊机,electric welding machine +吊车,crane +打桩机,pile drivor +打夯机,tamping machine +砼泵车,concrete pump truck +挖掘机,excavator +桥梁机械,bridge works +架梁吊车,beam erecting crane +汽车起重机,truck crane +汽车起重机,truck crane +汽车起重机,truck crane +载重汽车,lorry +载重汽车,lorry +冲击钻机,impacting drilling machine +潜水钻机,down hole drilling machine +混凝土强制式搅拌机,concrete forcing mixing machine +混凝土输送车,concrete transition truck +混凝土输送泵,concrete pump +混凝土输送泵,concrete pump +混凝土振动棒,concrete vibrating tube +混凝土振动棒,concrete vibrating tube +附着式振动器,clamp-on vibrator +电焊机,electric welding machine +钢筋对焊机,steel butt welding machine +钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine +钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine +钢筋调直机,steel straightener +电动油泵,electric oil pump +张拉千斤顶,tensioning jack +张拉千斤顶,tensioning jack +顶梁千斤顶,beam jack +灰浆搅拌机,mortar mixing machine +灰浆泵,mortar pump +卷扬机,winch +变压器,transformer +变压器,transformer +变压器,transformer +柴油发电机组,diesel engine generator set +柴油发电机组,diesel engine generator set +柴油发电机组,diesel engine generator set +抽水机,water pump +抽水机,water pump +挖掘机,excavator +缆索吊,cable hoist +摇臂钻车,arm driling machine +牛头刨床,shaping machine +车床,lathe +桥梁静载试验设备,bridge static loading testing device +35m梁模板,35m beam form +40m梁模板,40m beam form +工具锚,anchor +双导梁架桥机,double gird bridge erecting machine +运梁车,flat bed +隧道机械,tunnel works +电动空压机,electric air compressor +电动空压机,electric air compressor +通风机,blower +混凝土输送泵,concrete pump +插入式振动棒,internal vibrator +三臂钻孔台车,three arms jumbol +气腿式风钻,air driving drilling machine +双液注浆泵,mortar grouting pump +混凝土湿喷机,wet-mix shotcrete +自卸汽车,truck dump +侧翻装载机,side loader +衬砌模板台车,lining platform +变压器,transformer +内燃发电机,diesel engine generator set +抽水机,water pumpping machine +高空作业车,high level operating car +锻钎机,bitsharpener +钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine +钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine +钢筋调直机,steel straightener +挖掘机,excavator +站场机械,station yard +履带式推土机,crawler bulldozer +履带式挖土机,crawler excavator +打夯机,tamping machine +自卸汽车,truck dump +货车,lorry +行走式塔吊,track crane +汽车吊,truck crane +提升架,lift +砂浆机,mortar mill +混凝土搅拌机,concrete mixing machine +钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine +钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine +电焊机,electric welding machine +钢筋对焊机,steel butt welding machine +振捣器,vibrating tube +振动棒,vibrating tube +振动棒,vibrating tube +空压机,air compressor +砂轮锯,grinding saw +卷扬机,winch +园锯机,disc saw +木工刨床,carpenter shaping machine +台钻,bench drill +潜水泵,submersible pump +压路机,roller +砼输送泵,concrete pump +手推车,hand car +装载机,loader +机务段机械,locamotive depot +履带式推土机,crawler bulldozer +挖土机,excavator +打夯机,tamping machine +打桩机,pile drivor +自卸汽车,truck pump +货车,lorry +附着式塔吊,internal hoist +汽车吊,truck crane +提升架,lift +砂浆机,mortar mill +混凝土搅拌机,concrete mixing machine +钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine +钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine +电焊机,electric welding machine +钢筋对焊机,steel butt welding machine +振捣器,vibrating tube +振捣棒,vibrating tube +振捣棒,vibrating tube +空压机,air compressor +砂轮锯,grinding saw +卷扬机,winch +园锯机,disc saw +木工刨床,carpenter shaping machine +台钻,bench drill +潜水泵,submersible pump +砼输送泵,concrete pump +手推车,hand car +装载机,loader +施工电梯,construction elevator +轨道工程机械,track works +拖拉机,tractor +带锯机,belt saw +轨端除绣机,track end rust removing machine +固定式钢轨接触焊机,fixing track welding machine +中频正火机床,intermediate frequency normalizing lathe +钢轨打磨机,track grinding machine +四向调直机,straightener +精磨机,fine grinding machine +超声波探伤仪,ultrasonic gauge +里氏硬度仪,hardometer +踏面检测仪,surface inspection machine +落锤机,hammer dropping machine +静弯机,static bending machine +调直机,straightener +风冷设备,air-cooled equipment +单梁龙门吊,single-beam gantry crane +移动式气压焊,movable gas-pressure welding equipment +轨道检测记录仪,track inspection recorder +超声波探伤仪,ultrasonic gauge +龙门起重机,gantry crane +电焊机,electric welding machine +车床,lathe +牛头刨床,shaping machine +钻床,drilling machine +载重汽车,lorry +变压器,transformer +钢轨钻孔机,track hole drilling machine +锯轨机,tranck sawing machine +载重汽车,lorry +铺轨机,track laying machine +轨枕运输列车,sleeper delivery wagon +发电机组,generator set +自卸道碴运输车,ballast delivery wagon +起拨道捣固车,track lifting and lining tamping machine +配碴整形车,ballast distributing and regulating machine +钢轨打磨车,track grinding machine +履带式道碴清筛回收机,crawler ballast collecting machine +磨轨车,track grinding machine +道碴摊铺机,ballast spreader +振动压路机,vibrating roller +自卸汽车,truck dump +内燃机车,diesel locamotive +平板运输车,flat bed +轨道起重机,track crane +轨道车,rail car +轨道车,rail car +轨道检测车,track inspection car +装载机,loader +油槽车,oil tank +轨枕生产设备,sleeper production equipment +钢丝镦头机,steel wire anchor heading machine +张拉小车,tensioning car +张拉千斤顶,tensioning jack +高压油泵,high pressure oil pump +混凝土灌注车,concrete grouting machine +平板振动器,vibrating board +高频振动棒,high frequance vibrating tube +隔离剂喷涂机,insulating agent spraying machine +轨枕脱模机,track deform machine +叉车,fork truck +预应力筋切割机,prestressing steel bar cutter +桥式起重机,bridge type crane +蒸汽锅炉,steam boiler +钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine +钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine +电焊机,electric welding machine +叉车,fork +普通车床,common lathe +刨床,shaping machine +铣床,milling machine +钻床,drilling machine +砂轮机,grinding wheel machine +单梁吊起重机,single beam crane +电焊机,electric welding machine +液压式压力试验机,hydraulic pressure test machine +万能材料试验机,material universal test machine +水泥胶砂搅拌机,cement sticky sand mixing machine +水泥净浆搅拌机,cement mortar mixing machine +水泥胶砂振动台,cement sticku and vibrating platform +水泥电动抗折机,electric cement bending resistance machine +雷氏沸煮箱,boiler +抗折夹具,bending resistance clamp +抗压夹具,compression clamp +水泥稠度仪,cement plastometer +钢丝反复弯折试验机,steel wire repeat bend test machine +混凝土加速养护箱,concrete accelerate curing box +搅拌试验机,mixing test machine +混凝土弹模测定仪,concrete rebound tester +台秤,platform balance +架盘天平,balance +架盘天平,balance +手提式切割机,portable cutter +标准养护室,standard curing room +电热鼓风干燥箱,electric heat blower +标准振动台,strand vibrating table +活塞压力计,piston pressure tester +压力表,compression meter +压力表,compression meter +静载试验机,static loading test machine +维修机械,maintenance machine +经纬仪,transit +水准仪,level +钢轨探伤仪,track flaw detector +轨温计,track tempreature device +轨检车,track inspection car +动力牵引车,tractor +配渣整形车,ballast ditributing and regulating machine +道岔捣固车,turnout tamping machine +连续捣固车,continuous tamping machine +稳定车,stabilizer +轨道车,rail car +平板车,flat bed +棚车,box car +卸渣车,ballast loader +发电机,generator +打磨车,grinding machine +锯轨机,track sawing machine +钻眼机,hole drilling machine +打磨机,grinding machine +氧气乙炔焊,acetylene welding equipment +电焊机,electric welding machine +铝热焊接设备,thermit welding equipment +焊接头检查尺,welding end inspeciton ruller +砂轮机,grinding wheel machine +液压起道机,hydraulic lifting machine +液压拨道机,hydraulic lining machine +直轨器,track straightener +复轨器,rerailer +轨距尺,track gauge +油顶,oil jack +起重葫芦,hoist +起重葫芦,hoist +两用汽车,light-van +电台,transmiter receiver +对讲机,walk talk +越野汽车,jeep +料斗车,material delivery car +振捣器,vibrator +打夯机,tamping machine +抽水机,water pump +剪草机,grass cutting machine +给排水设备,water supply and sewage equipment +真空吸粪车,Vacumble septic pump vehicle +次氯酸钠发生器,sodium hydrochlorite disinfector +电力工程设备,electrical equipment +高压开关柜,high voltage switch box +变压器,transformer +低压开关柜,low voltage switch box +墙上负荷开关,wall switch +柴油发电机,diesel generator +动力电源柜,power electric box +地面插座箱,Socket box +照明配电箱,Lighting switch box +轴流风机,axial blower +空调装置,air condition unit +焊烟净化机,welding smoke purifying installation +酸雾净化机,acid mist cleaner +检修库,maintenance work shop +电动双梁桥式起重机,electrical two beam bridge type crane +架车机, +电动平板车,electrical flat-bed +公���两用车,road-track convertible bus +移动升降平台,movable lift platform +充电设备,current charge equipment +油水分离器,oil separator +立体仓库设备,grade separated warehouse equipment +整备场,hold yard +安全防护监控装置,Safety and protection monitoring system +隔离开关,disconnecting switch +分段绝缘器,sectional insulator +擦车平台,car washing platform +油水分离器,oil separator +整备库,hold House +移动式液压升降平台,movable Lift and hydraulic pressure type platform +油水分离器,oil separator +隔离开关,disconnecting switch +分段绝缘器,sectional isolator +安全防护监控装置,safety and protection monitoring system +电动双梁桥式起重机,electrical two beam bridge type crane +油水分离器,oil separator +油水分离器井,oil separator well +工铁两用车,road-track convertible bus +移动升降平台,movable lift platform +液压升降平台,hydraulic pressure lift platform +移动式升降台,movable lift platform +零部件清洗设备,accessory washing machine +充电设备,current charge equipment +油脂泵,grease pump +空调试验电源箱,test power box for air-condition +备品存放间,a spare parts storage +蓄电池叉车,battery fork truck +立体仓库设备,grade separated warehouse equipment +空调机组,air condiction system +油水分离器,oil separator +e蓄电池间,e Battery room +酸碱气体处理系统,acid and alkaline gas treatment system +通风机,exhausts fan +充电设备,current charge equipment +隔离开关值班室,isolating switch room +隔离开关安全防护控制设备,Safety and protection monitoring system +室外工艺管线,external process pipe line +油水分离器,oil separator +洗车库,car wash house +车身洗刷设备,car body wash equipment +交流弧焊机,A. C arc welding machine +除尘式砂轮机,MC 3030 dust proof grinding wheel +台式钻床,Z512 table drill machine +蜗杆式空气压缩机,Steering gear air compressor +无热再生干燥器,Thermal regeneration desiccators +压缩空气分配器,compression air distributor +后冷却器,cooling tower +通风扇,Exhaust fan +油水分离器,oil separator +电动双梁桥式起重机,electric two beams bridge type crane +移动式液压升降平台,movable hydraulic pressure lift platform +充电机,charger machine +风动工具,pneumatic tool +注油泵,grease pump +载重汽车,lorry +除尘式砂轮机,dust proof grinding machine +台式钻床,table drill machine +蜗杆式空气压缩机,Steering gear air compressor +无热再生干燥器,thermal regeneration desiccators +压缩空气分配器,compression air distributor +后冷却器,cooling tower +普通车床,common lathe +圆柱立式钻床,vertical drill machine +除尘式砂轮机,dust proof grinding machine +台式钻床,table dill machine +零部件清洗机,accessory washing machine +酸碱气体处理系统,acid and alkaline gas treatment system +车身洗刷设备,Car body wash equipment +除尘式砂轮机,dust proof grinding machine +主电话系统,main phone system