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one-step design or one-phase design
一阶段设计
preliminary design
初步设计
technical design
技术设计
enlarged preliminary design or expanded preliminary design
扩大初步设计
construction detail design or working-drawing design
施工图设计
altered design
变更设计
apporximate estimate of design or budgetary estimate of design
设计概算
individual approximate estimate
个别概算
comprehensive approximate estimate
综合概算
sum of approximate estimate or total estimate or summary estimate
总概算
amended sum of approximate estimate or revised general estimate
修正总概算
adjusted sum of approximate estimate
调整总概算
checking of investment
投资检算
rating of budget or rating form for budget
预算定额
rating of approximate estimate or rating form for estimate
概算定额
investment estimate
投资估算
index of estimate
估算指标
rating per machine per team or rating per machine-team
机械台班定额
direct expense of project or direct cost of project
工程直接费
indirect expense of project or indirect cost of project
工程间接费
reserve fund of project
工程预备费
certification of design or appraisal of design
设计鉴定
final accounts of completed project
竣工决算
right-of-way
铁路用地
railway reconnaissance
铁路勘测
survey and drawing of investigation or investigation survey or investigation surveying and sketching
调查测绘
topographic survey
地形调查
topographic feature survey or geomorphologic survey
地貌调查
geologic survey
地质调查
economic investigation or economic survey
经济调查
hydrogeologic survey
水文地质调查
survey of soil and rock composition
土石成分调查
physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock
土石物理力学性质
classificaion of soil and rock
土石分类
bearing capacity of foundation or bearing capacity of ground or bearing of subgrade
地基承载力
classification of tunnel surrounding rock
隧道围岩分级
survey and drawing of geological map or surveying and sketching of geological map
地质图测绘
exploration or prospecting
勘探
excavation prospecting
挖探
boring or exploration drilling
钻探
geophysical prospecting
物探
indoor test or laboratory test
室内测试
in situ test
原位测试
static sounding or static probing or cone penetration test
静力触探
dynamic penetration test
动力触探试验
standard penetration test
标准贯入试验
regional geology
区域地质
engineering geology
工程地质
unfavorable geology
不良地质
special geology
特殊地质
engineering geologic or requirement or engineering geologic condition
工程地质条件
meteorological data
气象资料
freezing depth
冻结深度
basic intensity of earthquake or seismic basic intensity
地震基本烈度
engineering geological map
工程地质图
column diagram of stratum or graphic logs of strata or drill log of stratum
地层柱状图
flood survey
洪水调查
river course survey
河道调查
ice floe survey or frazil ice survey
冰凌调查
survey of catchment basin characteristics
汇水区流域特征调查
hydrologic sectional drawing or dydrologic section or hydrologic cross-section
水文断面
main river channel
主河槽
design current velocity
设计流速
design elevation
设计高程 or 设计标高
slope of river or comparable horizon of river
河流比降
historic flood level
历史洪水位
highest water level or HWL
最高水位
navigation water level or NWL
通航水位
hydrology of bridge and culvert
桥涵水文
hydraulic radius
水利半径
backwater height in front of bridge or top water level in front of bridge
桥前壅水高度
survey and design of bridge crossing
桥渡勘测设计
slope of water surface
水面坡度
hydrological survey
水文测量
catchment basin of debris flow
泥石流流域
watershed or dividing ridge
分水岭
catchment area or water collecting area or drainage area
汇水面积
flood frequency
洪水频率
design discharge
设计流量
design water level
设计水位
construction level or construction water level or working water level
施工水位
designed flood hydrograph
设计洪水过程线
allowable scour
容许冲刷
general scour
一般冲刷
local scour or partial scour
局部冲刷
railway survey
铁路测量
route reconnaissance
线路踏勘 or 草测
preliminary survey
初测
location survey or alignment or final location survey
定测
traversing or traverse survey
导线测量
photoelectric traverse
光电导线
topographical survey
地形测量
cross leveling or cross-section survey or cross-section leveling
横断面测量
route survey or profile survey or longitudinal survey
线路测量
survey of existing railway
既有线测量 or 旧线测量
repetition survey of existing railway or resurvey of existing railway
线路复测
survey precision or precision of survey
测量精度
mean square error
均方差 or 中误差
maximum error or limiting error
最大误差 or 极限误差
center line survey
中线测量